[HN Gopher] "People have asked if we'll adopt this system for Wh...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       "People have asked if we'll adopt this system for WhatsApp. The
       answer is no."
        
       Author : amadeuspagel
       Score  : 119 points
       Date   : 2021-08-06 19:52 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | JimB7 wrote:
       | Apple is in dire need of some good ol antitrust enforcement
        
       | stefan_ wrote:
       | "We will never share data with WhatsApp, we put it into the
       | contract"
       | 
       | That's the problem with all E2E. The cryptography is sound, but
       | we can't trust any of the software to not change from under us.
        
       | d--b wrote:
       | We're in a middle of a false privacy marketing schoolyard battle.
       | This is pathetic
        
       | gordon_freeman wrote:
       | Over the last few years I have moved my entire Digital life to
       | the Apple eco-system with a deep belief that Apple would care
       | about "my" privacy for the long-term. And with this move to
       | create a backdoor on the iPhone is making me very worried about
       | relying on the Apple ecosystem.
        
         | arthur_sav wrote:
         | As long as the US government is pushing laws that makes it
         | easier to spy on people, it's not going to get any better.
         | 
         | The only hope is for other countries to (legally) force global
         | companies to abide by local laws, just like EU did with GDPR.
         | So user experience will vary by country of residence.
        
         | leephillips wrote:
         | I don't want to be mean, but why would you entertain such a
         | "deep belief" about a corporation? I've heard similar things
         | from many Apple users. What leads people to have this kind of
         | faith in particular corporations? It's really alien to me.
        
           | blacktriangle wrote:
           | Cynically, I would say I also had a deep belief that Apple
           | would respect user privacy because Apple and Google are in a
           | fight over control over the internet and your whole life.
           | Google goes at it by giving away free shit then making
           | billions off your data, Apple goes at this by making billions
           | off hardware and software. From that point of view respecting
           | user privacy is Apple's most powerful weapon in their fight
           | against Google since its a place that Google simply cannot
           | go.
        
             | ncmncm wrote:
             | Generating the impression that they respect your privacy
             | works exactly equally as well, and is much cheaper.
        
           | post_break wrote:
           | When you have two options it's pretty easy to have faith in
           | the one that tries to drum up it's privacy first stance.
        
           | danuker wrote:
           | My guess is the advertising worked.
           | 
           | https://medium.com/seedx-digital-marketing-guru/why-apple-
           | sp...
        
           | D13Fd wrote:
           | I wouldn't say I have a "deep belief" in Apple, but I trust
           | Apple more than the other available options, because Apple's
           | financial incentives are basically the opposite of Google or
           | Facebook's.
           | 
           | Instead of being motivated to use and/or sell user data, it's
           | in Apple's best interest to keep that data secure and play to
           | its competitive advantage as the company who is not trying to
           | pry into its users' lives.
           | 
           | That said, I really don't understand why Apple would do this,
           | and it is very disconcerting. Obviously child pornography is
           | absolutely horrible, but this move seems to throw out
           | everyone's privacy in exchange for catching what I have to
           | imagine is a tiny minority of users who are involved with
           | that.
        
             | handrous wrote:
             | > I wouldn't say I have a "deep belief" in Apple, but I
             | trust Apple more than the other available options
             | 
             | That, for me too. From my perspective they basically don't
             | have competition. The only viable alternative to Apple is
             | "do everything yourself with open software, and just accept
             | everything being buggier, jankier, and less helpful, while
             | eating way more of your time". Obviously I'm not in love
             | with that option, but what else? MS? Google? Ha.
             | 
             | If Apple stops being Apple it'll be the elimination of a
             | whole category of products and services, essentially. Just
             | won't exist anymore.
             | 
             | This is all less a product of Apple being wonderful than of
             | user-facing computing everywhere else being an embarrassing
             | shit-show.
        
           | AshamedCaptain wrote:
           | I don't know how Apple has managed to get the image of a
           | "privacy friendly" company while painting Google as "privacy
           | unfriendly" at the same time. Apple is better than Google,
           | but mostly because they can't gather as much data about you
           | as Google does (this is not related to iOS vs Android; it's
           | about how pervasive Google is on the WWW), and that's about
           | all the practical differences between the two. And on iOS,
           | Apple is also just one silent App Store update away from
           | being able to exploit your data, not very different from
           | Android.
           | 
           | Even if I consider Google enemy #1 right now, I also don't
           | really see them as privacy unfriendly. They have a shitton of
           | data, but what have they exactly done with it that warrants
           | the moniker? Microsoft seems to me to be much more privacy
           | unfriendly (e.g., LinkedIn)
        
             | handrous wrote:
             | > Even if I consider Google enemy #1 right now, I also
             | don't really see them as privacy unfriendly. They have a
             | shitton of data, but what have they exactly done with it
             | that warrants the moniker? Microsoft seems to me to be much
             | more privacy unfriendly (e.g., LinkedIn)
             | 
             | Collecting and having that data to begin with is awful &
             | dangerous. The behavior of collecting it is creepy and
             | gross. The existence of the collected data is threatening.
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | The reason I consider Google a public enemy is not
               | because they collect data or have a poor privacy policy
               | or whatever (because I don't think they are particularly
               | bad at that). The reason is because I think they are
               | "unavoidable". It's very hard to do anything online
               | without it leaving a fingerprint on some Google server.
               | Even governments seem to be ready to endorse Google
               | services (e.g. recaptcha, Android) for fulfillment of
               | basic services.
               | 
               | Apple, Facebook, etc. may have (or not have) worse
               | privacy policy, but it is much easier to avoid leaving
               | fingerprints on their servers. Amazon & Microsoft are on
               | the other hand particularly dangerous, though.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | Most of the commentators are upset because they don't
             | understand cloud and what it means. As an individual, once
             | you provide data to a third party, you've lost exclusive
             | control, period. How you feel about a company is just a
             | feeling.
             | 
             | With respect to this Apple thing, it's pretty clear that
             | Apple thinks this is more respectful of privacy than what
             | the other providers do. IMO, this is what allows E2E
             | messaging to actually remain E2E.
             | 
             | The EFF and some HN commenters are blending together the
             | parental control aspect from the detection of illegal
             | images aspect. They are two very different things.
             | 
             | And when you talk about the reality of privacy, you _can_ ,
             | trivially, turn off the the third party features that
             | trigger the use of cloud services.
        
             | gpanders wrote:
             | It's not just marketing fluff though, Apple actually is
             | better from a privacy perspective on many fronts:
             | 
             | - iMessage is E2EE (with a big asterisk here of course)
             | 
             | - Maps data stays on device unless you explicitly enable
             | anonymous aggregated crowd sharing data. "Significant
             | locations" never leaves your device
             | 
             | - Apple Photos machine learning recognition all happens on
             | device, not on Apple servers. This is one of my favorite
             | features of my iPhone
             | 
             | - As of the next iOS update, Siri voice command processing
             | happens on device
             | 
             | - The new Apple Private Relay (or whatever it's called)
             | 
             | No they're not perfect and they could (and should) do a lot
             | more, but there are objective things that they do better
             | from a privacy standpoint than most other tech companies.
        
               | AshamedCaptain wrote:
               | But it IS marketing fluff, because you literally have to
               | trust them on their word. They provide no means to verify
               | what they are claiming and even if you could verify they
               | could still silently update the client apps the next day
               | (since they _exclusively_ control all platforms, all
               | clients and all servers) and you would be none the wiser.
               | 
               | Technically Google also "promises" practically the same
               | (E2EE in Chats, only sharing map data if you enable it,
               | local photo recognition, local voice assistant on the new
               | Pixel whatever, etc.). But since you have to trust them
               | on this, all of it is not really much better than just
               | having a reasonable "privacy policy" which we all know is
               | meaningless.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | Working for Apple, I can say that privacy pervades every
               | discussion of every feature. It's not just fluff.
        
               | dcow wrote:
               | Do you have any insight on how other employees feel about
               | this system? I'm sure it's all over the place but
               | anything that stands out?
        
               | ncmncm wrote:
               | What you mean is that privacy policy is above your pay
               | grade. Everything below can be compromised by one choice
               | at the top.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | dcow wrote:
             | This one is annoying to me. I'm pretty sure Apple literally
             | paid for that reputation. They just started marketing
             | themselves as privacy focused a few years ago and everyone
             | slurped it up. What's annoying about it? Well beyond them
             | milking the privacy wave, I do believe that at a hardware
             | and system software level Apple did outplay the competition
             | for a very long time. Keychain, Secure enclave, biometric
             | auth, secure boot, signed binaries, pointer auth, etc.
             | They've pushed the state of the art in regards to those
             | technologies making it into consumer hands and did it
             | better than anybody else. So it's somewhat justified. But
             | then they milked it and because the left hand doesn't know
             | what the right is doing, are now taking a complete 180 "for
             | the kids".
        
           | bodo11 wrote:
           | While also seeing deep belief in corporations sceptically
           | myself, I don't think it should be the root cause of
           | scepticism toward apple. The maximisation of proprietariness
           | paired with this "deep belief" breads a really hard
           | possibility to switch vendor (of whatever product), locking
           | people in so much that the perceived cost of privacy-
           | breaching software is lower than the cost of switching.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | dm1011 wrote:
           | >What leads people to have this kind of faith in particular
           | corporations?
           | 
           | Marketing and groupthink makes them join and buyers remorse
           | makes them stay
        
         | dev_tty01 wrote:
         | I think Apple sees the writing on the wall in terms of
         | governments soon forcing this kind of oversight into platforms.
         | They have tried to create a system that will not create false
         | positives and will still protect the 99.99999% of their users
         | that simply want privacy. Its a messy business and fraught with
         | downstream implications, but I think Apple is trying to avoid a
         | future where end-to-end encryption of communications is made
         | illegal by a tech-ignorant congress.
         | 
         | I also think they are simply pissed off that their platforms
         | are being used to shield these activities.
         | 
         | Is being preemptive to avoid imposed regs that might be much
         | worse for their users the right approach? I don't know. Based
         | on the tech papers linked at the end of their announcement,
         | they are trying hard to thread a needle here.
        
           | dcow wrote:
           | But, we've fought this type of bull crap entering via our
           | government in the past. We rule ourselves we can literally
           | say, "no, government, you can't do that". Why is it different
           | now? Are people getting tired of the recurring battles? Is
           | human trafficking on the rise?
        
           | dm1011 wrote:
           | either way there marketing is truly amazing if people are
           | still willing to write something like this after PRISM
        
         | wutbrodo wrote:
         | Apple has long set itself in opposition to user control and
         | autonomy. That approach runs bone-deep in their DNA; it's
         | practically their brand! To me, that DNA makes a move like this
         | entirely unsurprising. To be clear, this isn't exclusively a
         | bad thing: a paternalistic, limiting approach to one's userbase
         | allows for everything from better hardware/software integration
         | to lower risk of malware to Steve Jobs' famous "freedom from
         | porn".
         | 
         | By contrast, their privacy messaging runs much more shallow,
         | and those who uncritically swallowed it always struck me as
         | rather naive. Apple's ostensible pro-privacy stance has nothing
         | to do with their ethos as a company, but was just convenient
         | positioning relative to Google given their respective lines of
         | business. It's fair game to highlight this advantage, but it's
         | a lot like Facebook saying they "prioritize" avoiding abusive
         | manufacturing practices more than Apple...while technically
         | true, it's a function of their market position, and is not very
         | useful for understanding the org's future behavior.
        
         | enriquto wrote:
         | > a deep belief that Apple
         | 
         | In the context of software, beliefs are meaningless, religious
         | issues. You do not need trust when you can have proof (i.e.
         | source code that you can compile and modify yourself).
        
         | Kenji wrote:
         | Over the last few years I have moved my entire digital life to
         | local disks and GNU/Linux machines. Best decision of my life. I
         | sleep well knowing that I own my data because I own the disks
         | it resides on, and I own the computers they store it, and the
         | entire stack from top to bottom, including software, is
         | tailored to my and only my needs. The machine serves me.
        
       | throwawayboise wrote:
       | "I don't think you'll ever see a mandating of vaccine"
       | 
       | Anthony Fauci, 18-AUG-2020
        
       | esotericimpl wrote:
       | I don't think facebook has earned the benefit of the doubt in any
       | way, shape or form.
       | 
       | One would assume facebook already does all these things across,
       | FB, Messenger and Whatsapp, its just amusing that anyone would
       | believe anything out of the whatsapp team.
        
       | bangonkeyboard wrote:
       | "You will not need a Facebook account to use or develop for the
       | [Oculus] Rift. I promise."
       | 
       | -- Palmer Luckey, 2014 (https://time.com/38366/here-
       | are-7-promises-oculus-has-made-a...)
        
         | hncurious wrote:
         | That's what he was told during the acquisition and he believed
         | it. Many entrepreneurs learn that lesson the hard way.
        
         | enumjorge wrote:
         | "Person who is about to become very wealthy promises that no
         | one needs to feel wary about the event that will make them
         | wealthy".
        
           | bangonkeyboard wrote:
           | Yes. And?
        
       | AlexandrB wrote:
       | A statement like this is meaningless. Changing business,
       | regulatory, and social pressures can cause WhatsApp to change
       | direction tomorrow. Remember how at one time Mark Zuckerberg
       | promised that Instagram and WhatsApp data would remain separate
       | from Facebook[1]?
       | 
       | [1] https://mashable.com/article/mark-zuckerberg-instagram-
       | whats...
        
         | toiletaccount wrote:
         | They could prove it by publishing the code and making the
         | builds reproducible so they have the same checksum as the
         | binaries in the app store.
         | 
         | I consider whatever they say lip service until proven
         | otherwise. How anyone can call their app privacy oriented
         | without at least showing the code is insane. Use Signal, etc.,
         | etc.
        
         | thesausageking wrote:
         | Exactly. Or when Facebook promised you'd never need a Facebook
         | account to use an Oculus. They've shown over and over again
         | they'll do whatever increases their market power and revenues.
         | 
         | That's what I find so disappointing about Apple. They were the
         | one large tech player that had begun to build their brand on
         | taking privacy seriously.
        
           | whoknowswhat11 wrote:
           | Apple have built their brand on more than privacy -> they are
           | doing privacy / trust / security etc.
           | 
           | I think you may find that folks don't take as dim a view on
           | preventing exploitation of children as HN crowd. Apple has
           | arguably the #3 to #1 brand globally currently.
           | 
           | Let's give this some time to shake out and see how the
           | android brands and others do (if they become the home of
           | child exploitation and porn) brand wise.
        
             | nitrogen wrote:
             | _I think you may find that folks don 't take as dim a view
             | on preventing exploitation of children as HN crowd. ... (if
             | they become the home of child exploitation and porn)_
             | 
             | Don't do that. It's bull and you know it.
        
           | bogwog wrote:
           | > They were the one large tech player that had begun to build
           | their brand on taking privacy seriously.
           | 
           | "Brand" is right, because it always was, and always will be
           | marketing and nothing more (unless maybe laws are changed
           | and/or regulators get off their lazy asses).
        
         | amadeuspagel wrote:
         | > Changing business, regulatory, and social pressures can cause
         | WhatsApp to change direction tomorrow.
         | 
         | Yeah, WhatsApp might decide to spy on you in the future, so you
         | might as well use iMessage which already spies on you?
        
           | crackercrews wrote:
           | iMessage isn't spying on you. There are two aspects to the
           | scanning. One is if you use iCloud. The other is if you send
           | photos to a minor via iMessage.
           | 
           | If you get flagged by the iCloud scanning, you could be
           | reported to the authorities. But you can opt out of iCloud
           | scanning by not using iCloud.
           | 
           | If you get flagged by the iMessage system, you are not
           | reported to the authorities. The parents of that person may
           | receive a notification. But if you are sending photos to a
           | kid on a device set up by their parents, you should pretty
           | well expect that photos you send may be seen by their
           | parents.
           | 
           | I understand the privacy concerns raised by Apple's about-
           | face here. But we should be clear about what is and isn't
           | happening.
           | 
           | WhatsApp comes off looking like a defender of privacy by
           | saying "we won't do what Apple has done" but in reality the
           | most objectionable thing Apple is doing relates to cloud-
           | based photo storage, not messaging. The messaging piece is a
           | new type of parental controls and does not involve the
           | authorities in any event.
        
             | wutbrodo wrote:
             | > you can opt out of iCloud scanning by not using iCloud.
             | 
             | You can opt out of any privacy concerns by not using the
             | concerning product. That's a complete non sequitur in a
             | conversation about the concern.
        
               | crackercrews wrote:
               | If you read GP's comment, it conflated these two issues
               | as if they both applied to iMessage. The point is that
               | you don't have to opt out of iMessage to avoid being
               | reported to the authorities. You just have to not use
               | iCloud, a system that has many excellent competitors. You
               | can also roll your own. This is not as big a deal as if
               | one of the major messaging systems were snooping through
               | all your messages and photos. That is what GP made it
               | sound like.
        
               | gzer0 wrote:
               | The single biggest issue is the future implications this
               | kind of scanning tool has.
               | 
               | China accounts for 20% of revenue for Apple, how likely
               | are they to bow down to China's demands? How about other
               | regulators?
               | 
               | The fact that this is now put into place sets a very
               | harrowing precedent.
        
             | lukeschlather wrote:
             | > iMessage isn't spying on you.
             | 
             | How do you know? Apple makes a lot of claims about their
             | security but these claims probably don't preclude Apple
             | spying on you somehow. Especially if a warrant compels
             | them.
        
             | arthur_sav wrote:
             | > But we should be clear about what is and isn't happening.
             | 
             | The situation is anything but clear.
        
           | altacc wrote:
           | That's not what they said. They're just pointing out that
           | statements do not always hold true over time and history
           | tells us that a Facebook division might not be the best at
           | holding promises.
           | 
           | They also did not mention iMessage. There are several other
           | popular messaging applications out there to choose from.
        
         | whoknowswhat11 wrote:
         | Good lord - these are the same folks who had to get rid of the
         | whatsapp founder because he wouldn't go along with their ad
         | targeting plans / their integration plans (all of which they
         | had promised not to do).
        
         | jbverschoor wrote:
         | Actually it's not. Zuckerberg said they'll move into a privacy
         | focused company.
         | 
         | Zuckerberg is the master of pivoting any size of company. This
         | will be a turningpoint, yet again, of Facebook.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | tmp_anon_22 wrote:
           | > Zuckerberg is the master of
           | 
           | I'm sure he's an intelligent executive but can we stop
           | congratulating people solely for being at the top of the org
           | chart? What has Zuckerberg, personally and without aid or
           | advice, done to prove himself a "master of pivoting".
        
         | hncurious wrote:
         | I don't think it's meaningless. The head of WhatsApp publicly
         | opposing it affects the conversation and social pressures. This
         | matters because politics is downstream from culture. Certainly
         | it's better than saying nothing or being in favor of it.
        
       | recursivedoubts wrote:
       | Of all sad words of tongue or pen, the saddest are these:
       | 
       | Richard Stallman was right again.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | Yes: https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/apple
         | 
         | https://stallman.org/apple.html
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | shawnz wrote:
       | WhatsApp is quickly earning back my trust as the most privacy-
       | respecting chat system for laypeople right now.
       | 
       | Obviously, actions matter more than words, but the actions they
       | have been taking as of late are promising. I certainly won't be
       | putting all my eggs in one basket after being burned this many
       | times, but for now I am happy to recommend WhatsApp.
       | 
       | See also the recent news about them rolling out encrypted
       | backups, which essentially would solve the biggest weak point
       | with WhatsApp right now:
       | https://www.theverge.com/2021/7/16/22580800/icloud-google-dr...
        
         | peakaboo wrote:
         | You know WhatsApp is Facebook right? I don't think there is a
         | worse company to trust except maybe Google. :)
        
           | shawnz wrote:
           | Didn't Apple just show us how brand names are basically
           | meaningless? I am only concerned with their actions, not
           | their owners.
        
             | Talanes wrote:
             | Opposite directions. If you put a clean shirt and a dirty
             | shirt in a bag together, the dirty shirt can rub off it'd
             | dirtiness on the clean one, but the cleanness can't rub off
             | and make the dirty shirt clean.
        
             | ranguna wrote:
             | WhatsApp's action are pretty bad, did you forget that terms
             | of service change a few months ago?
             | 
             | They literally said that WhatsApp will start to share
             | metadata, including your availability, status and the
             | people you talk with, with Facebook companies.
             | 
             | Who are you trying to convince? Did Facebook pay you to say
             | this or something?
        
               | shawnz wrote:
               | I remember the terms of service change and I almost left
               | the platform because of it. But you are also greatly
               | mischaracterizing the change. It actually only allows
               | those things in some pretty specific circumstances which
               | are under the user's control (although that's still not
               | ideal, of course).
               | 
               | I am only trying to convince WhatsApp that the stance
               | they are taking here is the right one. Unless we give
               | credit where it's actually due, what will be the
               | incentive for any bigcorp to take any privacy-protecting
               | actions?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | D13Fd wrote:
         | I don't think I'm ever going to be able to trust an entity--or
         | a free app--that is ultimately controlled by Facebook.
        
         | ohthehugemanate wrote:
         | Right, they guard the sanctity of your content fiercely. And
         | make enormous bags of money off of your contact list, frequency
         | and timing of contacts, awake timing, location, etc etc.
         | 
         | And even if you're in a country (only really Germany AFAIK)
         | where the worst use of metadata for advertising is legally
         | tricky... WhatsApp is the very definition of the fox guarding
         | the henhouse. Do you really trust one of the largest data
         | harvesters andy advertising marketplaces in the world to guard
         | your data? Their business model literally depends on violating
         | that trust. Do you honestly think that's a safe long term bet?
        
         | whyoh wrote:
         | Unencrypted backups are bad, but this is arguably even worse:
         | https://jorislacance.fr/blog/2021/04/16/whatsapp-tracking-2
         | 
         | (Discussion on HN:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26889139)
        
       | asadlionpk wrote:
       | ...for now
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | > Apple has long needed to do something about CSAM
       | 
       | This statement gives away the true motive behind those tweets.
       | They just wanted to get back at Apple. They could have at least
       | left that tweet out.
        
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