[HN Gopher] The CIA's outsourced torture is lost to history
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       The CIA's outsourced torture is lost to history
        
       Author : jbegley
       Score  : 135 points
       Date   : 2021-08-06 16:41 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (foreverwars.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (foreverwars.substack.com)
        
       | puchatek wrote:
       | I keep hearing that torture doesn't provide reliable information.
       | And then i read that an organization that specializes in
       | obtaining information uses torture extensively.
       | 
       | Either nobody holds them accountable for when their dodgy intel
       | doesn't check out or i have been misled and torture does in fact
       | yield good results. Which one is it?
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | This assumes their goal is to get actual intel and not just
         | politically actionable intel. Torture is a great way to make
         | someone say whatever you want them to.
        
         | michaelmrose wrote:
         | Institutions like people have beliefs and positions
         | irrespective of these positions relationship with reality. For
         | example the FBI which would would reasonably expect to be
         | experts in scientific analysis spent decades sending experts to
         | testify as to the nature of matching hair that was left at
         | crime scenes with real live suspects. Turns out that upon
         | review 95% of the cases in which they gave testimony were
         | flawed and they notably couldn't reliably tell dog hair from
         | human hair let alone identify suspects.
         | 
         | Just think of it people got 4 year degrees in a scientific
         | field and built entire decades long career pretending to do
         | something effectively not only to others but to themselves and
         | their superiors. They testified in court dressed up in fancy
         | suits with fancy titles when they were less effective at doing
         | their job than a magic 8 ball.
         | 
         | It would be like finding out your doctor wasn't exactly clear
         | on the difference between a liver and a kidney and him and all
         | his colleagues were just kind of faking it and hoping you
         | wouldn't notice.
         | 
         | The only saving grace that made them look sort of effective was
         | the fact that they quite frequently but not always had ample
         | evidence against the suspect meaning they were far more than
         | average sending them hair samples of people who were in fact
         | already known to be the real killer so they could in theory
         | appear somewhat accurate by for example always saying yes if
         | the hair was the same color which is you know fantastic for
         | black people.
         | 
         | Why would we expect a field of endeavor that is entirely
         | isolated from any accountability to be good at anything?
        
       | throw7 wrote:
       | "...we've decided to live in this world of limited oversight."
       | 
       | Read it and weep... I can just imagine any of the main players of
       | this sordid state of affairs saying: "You want the truth? You
       | can't handle the truth!"
       | 
       | I have to say though you have to admire how incredible a cleaner
       | Haspel is. Spotless really.
        
         | saiya-jin wrote:
         | Yeah next time folks here will defend CIA as bunch of highly
         | moral patriots, well they are either clueless or outright
         | lying, which goes well along what CIA is anyway supposed to do.
         | 
         | US has no moral high ground. US folks here might feel like they
         | still do, but to 95% of the world, US can easily end up bigger
         | bully than any other state, ie Russia or China.
         | 
         | And by bully I mean murders, kindappings, torture, rape and so
         | on. Or just death of few hundreds of thousands of civilians.
         | For reasons that are at best dubious.
         | 
         | How many of those in the article were coming from Afghanistan
         | theatre, a war that US and allies lost recently and ran away
         | quicker than locals could say 'but wait...' ?
         | 
         | Man, am I pissed off. US should be trying to win, or at least
         | keep good friends in near future. This is _not_ how one should
         | do it.
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | i wouldn't get too worked up, the article cites only one
           | instance from Abu Hamza al-Tabuki while claiming to document
           | 14. The article has a lot of words but little actual
           | information, I would ask for more specific details before
           | letting the author really get under your skin.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Clubber wrote:
           | >ran away quicker than
           | 
           | Uh, we've been there 20 years. If we had run away quicker, it
           | would have saved a lot of lives and money.
        
             | the-dude wrote:
             | I am sure he means the pace of the retreat.
        
       | ncmncm wrote:
       | What I am looking for is prosecution.
       | 
       | Everything done in those programs was explicitly against numerous
       | laws, and everyone involved knew it at the time. I see no reason
       | not to indict every person who participated, at any level, with
       | numerous felonies, along with everyone whose responsibility was
       | to stop it, and didn't. There is way more than enough guilt to go
       | around.
       | 
       | Prosecutions should particularly include CIA executive
       | management.
        
         | anonHash wrote:
         | And if we don't do it, we are no better than nazis.
         | 
         | Whole lots of them were indicted and charged for the simple
         | crimes not of their own but others. Applying the same standards
         | to ourselves will result in similar indictments and justice.
        
           | edmundsauto wrote:
           | Shark jumped! Scale matters, nuance matters. The scope of the
           | two comparisons make them unequal.
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | I honestly wouldn't be surprised if they have blackmail on
           | nearly all of the prominent politicians, prosecutors, and
           | judges in the system. And what's worse, I bet you if any
           | serious candidate runs on intelligence agency reform, they
           | might suddenly have some really juicy dirt about them leaked
           | online. _Especially_ candidates from the younger generation.
           | You could probably crucify someone in the public square with
           | all the weird stuff in our browser histories.
        
             | kwere wrote:
             | Or "create" some dirt
        
         | peakaboo wrote:
         | It will never happen.
        
         | tux3 wrote:
         | All of this is clearly extremely immoral.
         | 
         | There is no accountability, which is itself extremely immoral.
         | 
         | Both of these are worth stopping. Legality did not affect their
         | decisions, neither should it ours, in this case.
         | 
         | Let's write the laws if we have to; this needs corrective
         | action.
        
           | ncmncm wrote:
           | We don't need to write new laws. We just need to execute on
           | the laws that were, and are, already in place. The new US
           | Attorney General could start issuing indictments immediately.
           | Most of these laws have no Statute of Limitations deadline,
           | so remain viable no matter how far back you go.
        
             | tux3 wrote:
             | If the laws have been successfully ignored, then something
             | is severely dysfunctional with the current approach.
             | 
             | I don't think this can be explained just by "individual
             | people being evil". You can't just designate a few
             | scapegoats at the CIA, ruin their lives as punishment, and
             | call the problem solved. There are severely wrong
             | incentives in place.
             | 
             | We do need to write more laws. Or rather, your country
             | does.
        
               | ncmncm wrote:
               | "Laws are not being enforced! Let's make new laws to
               | require that laws be enforced!"
               | 
               | What is wrong with this picture?
        
               | tux3 wrote:
               | Come on, a law is not being enforced, therefore it is not
               | possible to make a better law?
               | 
               | Legislation happens to be the simplest fix when
               | government agencies are acting horribly wrong. We can do
               | other things, too, but we should start with the tried and
               | true.
               | 
               | The current laws happen to be really bad and are not
               | stopping anyone. I think we can do better. Law doesn't
               | have to be bad and ineffective.
               | 
               | Here's one example of something you can do with the law:
               | declare the CIA dissolved, reallocate the budget.
               | 
               | Is that the best thing we could do? I genuinely can't
               | say. But that would be a law that cannot be ignored.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | If the issue is the unwillingness to enforce any part of
               | existing law then no law that you could possibly write
               | will stop people from continuing to willfully ignore the
               | law.
        
               | tux3 wrote:
               | I don't think it's unwillingness to enforce, so much as
               | laws that happen to be really hard to enforce in this
               | particular case.
               | 
               | I think the reason for that is the complete lack of
               | transparency and accountability.
        
         | ectopod wrote:
         | They should have been prosecuted. Instead, Obama gave a blanket
         | pardon for everyone involved and the US has threatened
         | sanctions against the ICC if they attempt a prosecution.
        
           | ncmncm wrote:
           | Obama did not issue anything binding on future
           | administrations, unlike formal pardons. He just expressed his
           | intention not to act as the law required.
           | 
           | A good first step would be to stand aside and let ICC
           | prosecute, which even actual pardons would not block.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | My guess? In exchange for Osama bin Laden, he agreed to
             | turn a blind eye.
        
             | themolecularman wrote:
             | > A good first step would be to stand aside and let ICC
             | prosecute, which even actual pardons would not block.
             | 
             | Who would they prosecute? Obama or Bush?
             | 
             | It seems like the implication people have when talking
             | about this is that the CIA agents or CIA directors should
             | be charged.
             | 
             | From my perspective, would they have done any of these
             | illegal activities if they hadn't been given the green-
             | light from the top?
             | 
             | If Bush/Obama said we will let the ICC prosecute, would any
             | CIA agent/director have done it? Probably not.
             | 
             | I'm not disagreeing about prosecution, I'm just wondering
             | where the buck stops and where the true responsibility
             | lies.
        
               | ncmncm wrote:
               | We need no buck. "Following orders" is not an excuse. So,
               | everybody up and down the line who knew they were
               | involved in illegal activity is guilty of that, and also
               | of conspiracy. Many are also guilty of obstruction of
               | justice, which is normally punished more harshly than the
               | crime covered up.
               | 
               | Obama halted the torture program, but could be prosecuted
               | for other crimes involving use of drone strikes on
               | civilians, along with underlings who organized or
               | performed the strikes.
        
           | sofixa wrote:
           | > the US has threatened sanctions against the ICC if they
           | attempt a prosecution
           | 
           | It's worse than that, they have sanctioned ICC prosecutors
           | and there's a law allowing the US to invade The Hague if a
           | war criminal of theirs is under detention or trial there.
           | 
           | It's not even vague, it's blatant hypocrisy and refusal to
           | adhere to international treaties and war crimes definitions (
           | which the US itself helped shape, but has never applied to
           | itself).
        
       | fruityrudy wrote:
       | A good way to try out waterboarding is swimming with a face mask.
       | It's not for everyone.
        
       | theknocker wrote:
       | Every "progressive" who supports the intelligence community
       | should be legally required to stand in a mirror and laugh at
       | themselves every morning.
        
       | tudorw wrote:
       | "The violence of change pales against the violence of maintaining
       | the status quo." Unknown.
        
       | Invictus0 wrote:
       | What's most appalling to me is that "[the torture program] was
       | the CIA's central counterterrorism program at the time". If the
       | best thing our intelligence agency can come up with is torture,
       | it speaks really poorly to the rest of the work the agency was
       | doing. I wonder how many years it will be before we have a
       | president with the conscience to just shut it down.
        
       | the_af wrote:
       | Reading about all of this I wonder about the lack of oversight
       | and accountability, and misleading answers to various
       | governmental committees (and to the public, of course). And I
       | know the blanket answer is "well, we cannot divulge our secrets,
       | it would endanger national security!".
       | 
       | But that's often not true. It's self-evident that making detailed
       | records of active intelligence operations public would be self-
       | damaging, but lying about torture is not one of those things.
       | Saying "well, the president claimed we were supposed to guarantee
       | detainees the same standards of treatment as under American law",
       | when someone who conducted the rendition program says "that's a
       | lie" is not the kind of secret you suppress because it would
       | otherwise endanger national security -- it's the kind of secret
       | you suppress because you're undemocratic. Same with destroying
       | records of torture.
       | 
       | The underlying matter here is: how did the US as a (modern)
       | country decide that some things should not be subjected to
       | democracy, that some rules cannot be decided or at least known by
       | the people, and that this must be done "for their own good"?
       | 
       | "But national security!" is a bullshit answer. No-one is asking
       | them to divulge the list of their covert agents _right now_.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | I suspect it is more a case of half the country is fine with
         | what happened and the other half has some issues with it, but
         | not enough to spend political capital on it.
         | 
         | https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/01/26/americans-d...
         | 
         | Americans are split on torture.
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | Likely. However, my question goes beyond whether torture is
           | good or bad, but about whether people think some things
           | should not be handled in a democratic, open way and should
           | not be subject to serious oversight, and that it's ok to lie
           | about them "for the greater good".
           | 
           | If I was a US citizen who agreed with the application of
           | torture in some situations -- to be clear, I don't -- even
           | _I_ would be wary of the lying. Next time it will be applied
           | to a policy I do _not_ agree with, and I will be kept in the
           | dark  "for my own good".
        
             | MattGaiser wrote:
             | You might just be embarrassed about the torture. You agree
             | with it, but also want it hidden.
        
       | LeifCarrotson wrote:
       | Fascinating content, but interrupted six separate times by a
       | "Type your email... Subscribe" text box. I wonder what the
       | conversion rate is on that fifth box; who misses it the first
       | four times and then decides to sign up?
       | 
       | Back on topic, I do hope that some of this is simply being
       | withheld and is not truly lost to history, but it does make one
       | wonder: At what point will the digital information inside
       | secretive state agencies like the CIA be analyzed by, say, 3rd-
       | millenium historians, in the same way that we analyze cave
       | paintings? I enjoy reading through some of the declassified
       | Apollo mission engineering documents, but I would be shocked if a
       | future government was willing to release such shameful material
       | even decades after it was no longer of strategic importance and
       | the individuals involved were all deceased.
        
         | germinalphrase wrote:
         | I have heard (though I can't remember the source) that at a
         | certain point on the secrecy ladder, digital files are viewed
         | as intrinsically insecure so documents are only created and
         | handled as hard copies.
         | 
         | Obviously, I have no idea if this is actually true.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | I googled Gina Haspel, mentioned as a CIA person who
           | destroyed records of torture, and her Wikipedia page mentions
           | she "does not use social media". I bet she doesn't, and for
           | good reason!
        
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       (page generated 2021-08-06 23:01 UTC)