[HN Gopher] Woman sues L.A. after being struck by car on a stree...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Woman sues L.A. after being struck by car on a street where tents
       block sidewalk
        
       Author : Flatcircle
       Score  : 194 points
       Date   : 2021-08-04 20:50 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.latimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.latimes.com)
        
       | Causality1 wrote:
       | _Todd said she had gone to the overpass to distribute sandwiches,
       | potato chips and water to people living at the freeway
       | encampment._
       | 
       |  _Todd's lawsuit accuses the city of allowing the encampment at
       | the 101 overpass on Gower to remain for a "substantial amount of
       | time,"_
       | 
       | Why is she distributing supplies to a group of people she wants
       | the city to throw out?
        
         | whymauri wrote:
         | >Why is she distributing supplies to a group of people she
         | wants the city to throw out?
         | 
         | Article is paywalled, but presumably she doesn't want them
         | thrown out. There are, in fact, other solutions to homeless
         | encampments...
        
           | tigertigerbb wrote:
           | > There are, in fact, other solutions to homeless
           | encampments...
           | 
           | Seriously, every time I read something like this I wish I was
           | truly rich.
           | 
           | I'd hand whymauri a billion dollars and let them loose on the
           | homeless problem. The postmortem on the crash 'n burn would
           | be a priceless thing to listen to down at the men's club.
        
           | rhacker wrote:
           | I seriously don't know what the solution is. Enlighten us?
        
             | AngryData wrote:
             | Providing a better and safer living environment?
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | Social housing.
        
             | xeromal wrote:
             | This is just a personal take but
             | 
             | * House the ones that are functional/capable of taking care
             | of themselves to an extent
             | 
             | * Mandatory rehab for the ones are strung out pm
             | debilitating opiates
             | 
             | * Asylum for the ones are mentally disabled.
        
               | SrslyJosh wrote:
               | > * Mandatory rehab for the ones are strung out pm
               | debilitating opiates > * Asylum for the ones are mentally
               | disabled.
               | 
               | Wow. You've got some opinions about homeless people,
               | don't you?
        
               | thatguy0900 wrote:
               | Are you saying the homeless don't have these issues?
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | There is a subset, no matter how small, that has lost
               | control due to their drug habits and they need to get on
               | their feet. Drug habits can grow beyond anyone's strength
               | to beat and the best way to combat that is through a
               | rehab program that prevents you from stopping the
               | process.
               | 
               | Drug addiction runs in my family and we had to do the
               | same for my uncle. Several weeks of keeping him on a
               | short leash impacted the rest of his life and he was able
               | to take care of his family unlike before. It's not
               | pleasant and it requires a tremendous amount of willpower
               | and people under that spell need every bit of help that
               | can get.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | lwansbrough wrote:
         | Believe it or not you can feed the homeless and also want the
         | city to do more for them without turning your streets into a
         | slum.
        
           | SrslyJosh wrote:
           | Hard to see how the net impact of this lawsuit is going to be
           | anything other than more state violence directed at homeless
           | people.
        
             | the_optimist wrote:
             | Perhaps it's hard for you to envision. You may not have
             | seen this before. It has not always been the case that
             | losing your way in life consigns you to living under a tarp
             | on the overpass, while the $1B borrowed by the city to care
             | for you disappears to cronies. Let me paint a picture of a
             | different world where people engage with their local
             | organizations, neighbors, and their colleagues to provide
             | and care for those who are unable to care for themselves.
        
           | Causality1 wrote:
           | She's not suing the city to make it provide them with better
           | housing. She's suing the city to make it force them off of
           | the sidewalks. Whatever her motivations are, that will be the
           | immediate result if she wins the lawsuit.
        
           | scoofy wrote:
           | Beyond that, it is arguable that allowing people to live in
           | squalor yield the worse welfare outcomes these people than
           | limiting their agency. Thus, you can both want to provide
           | them with fresh, clean food and prevent them from living in
           | areas that spread diseases like typhus.
           | 
           | https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2019/03/typhus-
           | tu...
        
         | code_duck wrote:
         | I thought it seemed odd or hypocritical at first but I believe
         | she is actually attempting to force the city to improve
         | conditions for the homeless, more than seeking to enforce clear
         | sidewalks for the sake of accessibility.
         | 
         | Whatever the motivation of the lawsuit, the blocking of
         | sidewalks is a legitimate complaint that has come up in other
         | cities such as Portland. Disabled people can't easily just go
         | around a blocked sidewalk, and anyone else blocking a sidewalk
         | like a homeowner or construction firm would be fined a great
         | deal (like the city did to the federal government last year
         | over fences by the courthouse, up to $500 a day).
        
         | function_seven wrote:
         | I think it's consistent to both not want encampments in a
         | particular location, and to also care about those who occupy
         | them.
         | 
         | I agree it's a bit weird though. She's definitely not a
         | pedestrian who just happened to be inconvenienced by the tents,
         | but actually sought them out. Should make for some interesting
         | legal arguments.
        
           | aeternum wrote:
           | It seems very consistent. Many people are also pro-bike but
           | generally agree it is not in the public interest to allow
           | bikes to be ridden on crowded city streets.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | I think it's not in the public interest to allow cars on
             | crowded city streets. After all, sometimes there isn't room
             | on the sidewalk and cars send people to the hospital.
        
         | hbosch wrote:
         | >Why is she distributing supplies to a group of people she
         | wants the city to throw out?
         | 
         | She would probably prefer them to be housed, not "thrown out".
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | Or just offered a designated area where they can set up
           | encampments without blocking sidewalks or disrupting people's
           | homes. It seems like a no-brainer and also the least the city
           | can do.
        
         | the_optimist wrote:
         | Very few people want to "throw out" homeless people.
         | 
         | The reductionist vitriol is common, but unhelpful for a
         | productive discussion.
        
           | thinkcontext wrote:
           | Really? I'd say a large percentage of people would want that
           | if an encampment appeared next to their house.
           | 
           | In fact, that's probably the reason the homeless were living
           | by a freeway. Anywhere near where people live would see them
           | hassled by police or exposed to violence and harassment.
        
             | quacked wrote:
             | It would see _them_ exposed to violence and harassment?
        
           | smhost wrote:
           | > Very few people want to "throw out" homeless people.
           | 
           | you clearly haven't met californians
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | octopoc wrote:
         | That would be weird if that's what she was wanting, but I don't
         | think that's a fair assumption. Nowhere in the article does it
         | say she's trying to force the city to throw the homeless out.
         | It does say:
         | 
         | > Todd's lawsuit accuses the city of allowing the encampment at
         | the 101 overpass on Gower to remain for a "substantial amount
         | of time," creating dangerous conditions for pedestrians and
         | drivers. The city also did not post signs warning drivers that
         | there would be "excessive foot traffic" in the street due to
         | the encampments, the lawsuit said.
         | 
         | She might be hoping that the city will move the homeless people
         | elsewhere, put up signage, or possibly even come up with their
         | own solution.
        
           | arenaninja wrote:
           | Maybe they would move elsewhere if people stop catering their
           | food? I agree the city has a problem, but to me she
           | exacerbates it (and OP on this thread seems to agree)
           | 
           | ahh the downvotes with no reply have begun, is this reddit
           | now?
        
             | JadeNB wrote:
             | > Maybe they would move elsewhere if people stop catering
             | their food? I agree the city has a problem, but to me she
             | exacerbates it (and OP on this thread seems to agree)
             | 
             | What is an appropriate response? As an individual who cares
             | about the homeless, you can want, and seek to force, the
             | city to address the problem, but the large-scale remedies
             | that can be pursued by local government are not available
             | to you personally. Do you really think one would occupy a
             | moral high ground by doing nothing, compared to trying at
             | least to alleviate the suffering of the people who are
             | stuck in this position that they don't want either?
             | 
             | (To put it differently, do you think that the homeless are
             | there because it's the best possible place?)
        
               | arenaninja wrote:
               | > What is an appropriate response?
               | 
               | I like that you're asking this question and we should all
               | be asking it but I'm no expert and my opinion on the
               | matter is uneducated at best. We should be demanding this
               | of elected officials
               | 
               | > Do you really think one would occupy a moral high
               | ground by doing nothing, compared to trying at least to
               | alleviate the suffering of the people who are stuck in
               | this position that they don't want either?
               | 
               | Thinking that ALL of these people don't want to be in
               | this position is a dangerous assumption. To me there's
               | different kinds of homeless people form those who have
               | serious mental issues (thank you Reagan!) to those who
               | are undergoing economic hardship (who should make their
               | way to a shelter), drug addicts who will rob you for
               | their next fix, etc. If you can't stand walking by and do
               | nothing consider becoming a social worker and address the
               | problem expertly
               | 
               | > (To put it differently, do you think that the homeless
               | are there because it's the best possible place?)
               | 
               | I have moved around plenty but at every city I've lived
               | in homeless shelters are available. The conditions were
               | usually a curfew and no drugs; it seems fair to me
               | 
               | I hope my message isn't heartless, I just think there's
               | nuance to helping people
        
             | BitwiseFool wrote:
             | You're not supposed to admit this, but homeless friendly
             | people and polices tend to attract and sustain homeless
             | folks.
        
               | justanotherguy0 wrote:
               | Even wild animals change their behavior when they get
               | free stuff. Why do you think the zoo has big signs that
               | say "do not feed the animals"?
        
               | arenaninja wrote:
               | Not just the zoo! Plenty of restaurants have similar
               | signs for birds. Humans behavioral patterns aren't that
               | different
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jimmygrapes wrote:
         | Regardless of noble intent, "don't feed the wildlife" signs
         | exist for the primary reason of preventing recurrent gathering.
         | Humans aren't so different.
        
         | emodendroket wrote:
         | I would imagine she wants the city to provide them shelter
         | rather than just "throw them out" (to where? Eventually the
         | game of musical chairs has to stop somewhere).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | metric10 wrote:
         | Presumably the City of Los Angles isn't confronting the problem
         | due to an unwillingness to spend funds. If she is successful,
         | the cost of doing nothing will increase. So her goal isn't to
         | throw them out, it's to force the city's hand.
        
           | the_optimist wrote:
           | They "spent" a $1B bond issuance that somehow simply
           | disappeared. The bezel in the homeless industry is probably
           | 80-90%.
        
         | mark242 wrote:
         | The encampment underneath the 101 on Gower is extremely
         | dangerous. There is a stop sign at the end of the exit from the
         | highway, and cross-traffic does not stop. When you want to go
         | south on Gower and there is any amount of traffic, you need to
         | hustle to make the left.
         | 
         | The encampment has taken over one of the lanes of southbound
         | traffic, and when you hustle to make that left, unless you
         | overcorrect on the turn and slow down, you are going to run
         | into the encampment. It was a very difficult turn to make pre-
         | pandemic when there was maybe 1 or 2 tents on the sidewalk
         | underneath the highway; now that it's the sidewalk plus a lane
         | of traffic, it is only a matter of time before someone gets run
         | over.
         | 
         | As a very-short-term fix, the city needs to move some of those
         | people to the encampment on El Centro, a couple of blocks away.
         | 
         | On edit: Google streetview from February, you can almost see
         | how the encampment takes over a lane of traffic --
         | https://goo.gl/maps/dySMxTxFmgx43uNj7
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | Larry Elder has a real chance of winning the Governor recall
       | election at this point. I was going to ignore it as just
       | opposition party flailings, but now that the opportunity is there
       | its not so far fetched.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | That is true, little as I like him. As of yesterday polling for
         | the recall was 46% for-48% against, which is tight enough to
         | make things very uncertain. Not sure why you're being downvoted
         | for factual statements, Elder is the leading Republican
         | candidate at present and only a plurality is required in the
         | event that the recall vote passes. California coul din theory
         | be governed by someone who only had the support of 20% of the
         | voters.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | NonContro wrote:
       | If you want to solve homelessness in the USA, then properly
       | enforce border security of the country (including walls) and halt
       | the refugee intake. The same low-income housing and entry-level
       | work which is needed for homeless americans is being taken up by
       | these immigrants.
       | 
       | In my homeland of Ukraine, incomes are a fraction of the USA but
       | still there is no homelessness because the country's population
       | is not growing due to mass immigration, and so the existing
       | housing stock is sufficient to cover everyone's needs.
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | I've almost been hit by cars in SF for the exact same reason.
       | Cities need to designate places for encampments to stop them from
       | blocking sidewalks or disrupting residential areas. And they need
       | to rapidly remove any that do block public access or disrupt
       | residences.
        
         | slickrick216 wrote:
         | They have they're called homeless shelters. Cities shouldn't
         | actively endorse camping by marking areas and if you think they
         | should would you like to volunteer the streets outside and
         | surrounding your house.
         | 
         | Homeless people should be interviewed and those with mental
         | illnesses treated by the state as they are objectively sick
         | people in need of help. Homeless people under 18 should be
         | taken into care. Homeless people over 65 showing senile ageing
         | conditions should be asked if they want to go into retirement
         | homes.
         | 
         | Outside of this homeless people should be treated with decency
         | and respect as adults capable of full agency. They should face
         | the consequences of their disregard of the rules. Punishments
         | should be scaled but society should not feel sorry for drug
         | addicted homeless people and actively enable them to keep
         | ruining theres and others lives. This provides an easy
         | scapegoat for homeless people who have nothing wrong with them.
        
       | austincheney wrote:
       | None of this makes sense to me. In Fort Worth it is a misdemeanor
       | to panhandle or sleep in a public space without a permit. As a
       | result I almost never see homeless people, even downtown.
       | Homeless encampments certainly don't exist or if they do they are
       | places far away from residences or roads. I know there are
       | numbers indicating there are homeless about though, so they just
       | aren't visible in areas where people would walk, drive, or
       | sightsee. This is the 12th largest city in the US.
       | 
       | On the other hand look to our neighbor to the south, Austin which
       | is almost numerically identical. They appear to have homeless
       | people everywhere that non homeless walk and do business. The
       | difference is striking. I don't understand why any city would
       | allow homeless to congregate like this outside managed care.
        
       | jdalgetty wrote:
       | She'll get a nice settlement!
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | This is becoming such a frustrating issue. As an advocate of
       | public spaces and parks, it's kind of heartbreaking that maybe
       | 1/3 of public spaces in our town are no longer usable for all -
       | they have more or less become private spaces for the homeless.
       | 
       | I don't have much respect for communities that solve the issue by
       | just "kicking them out" and passing the problem onto others, but
       | it is almost becoming unacceptably common in America.
       | 
       | It's a pity - this used to be a problem that was mostly solved by
       | the private market. The rise of homelessness is almost equal to
       | the decline of single occupancy housing (flophouses, chicken wire
       | hotels, etc). But in our quest to eliminate slums and "bad
       | neighborhoods" we ended up just spreading them across cities.
        
         | bingidingi wrote:
         | some small cities literally buy their homeless bus tickets to
         | get rid of them, and their politicians point to the places they
         | send them as liberalism run amok... how do you even undo such
         | callousness
        
           | Qub3d wrote:
           | While this is true (my mother works as a homeless community
           | outreach nurse in a "destination" state and has talked to
           | individuals who show up as a result of this) its only a tiny
           | trickle of the torrent.
           | 
           | A huge, _huge_ number of your local homeless population is
           | just that, local. A plurality of them are homeless due to
           | unaddressed mental health issues. Solving homelessness
           | completely may be impossible, but better mental health
           | treatment infrastructure would get us a lot closer.
        
         | foxpurple wrote:
         | IMO the city should provide enough homeless shelters for
         | everyone and then just make homelessness illegal. So if you are
         | found sleeping in a tent you get referred to the nearest
         | shelter and if you refuse you get arrested.
         | 
         | We can not allow homelessness to exist because it makes public
         | spaces unsafe like you mention. Homeless shelters can also help
         | by making it hard for them to continue their drug addictions.
        
           | xnyan wrote:
           | Even in the best case, homeless shelters have serious
           | downsides (to put it mildly) that you may not have
           | considered.
           | 
           | -Have a pet? Not coming with you. A stint at the pound,
           | likely followed by euthanization due to overcrowding.
           | 
           | -How about a family? If you can even get into a shelter, odds
           | are it's going to be male or women and children.
           | 
           | -Shelters are often unsafe and filled with people who have
           | untreated problems. Violence is a real risk.
           | 
           | -Very little space for personal possessions, high incidence
           | of theft.
           | 
           | >Homeless shelters can also help by making it hard for them
           | to continue their drug addictions.
           | 
           | I would strongly encourage you to volunteer at a homeless
           | shelter. Not only do they need the help, you'll learn that
           | while drugs are restricted at the shelter, it's a fantastic
           | place to meet people who use drugs and find new sources of
           | drugs.
        
           | golemiprague wrote:
           | Those people should not get arrested, they should be in a
           | mental hospital. It used to be like that in the old days but
           | then some legalisation stopped the practice of putting mental
           | people into mental asylums so now they roam the streets.
           | Maybe it was because those asylums were horrible but it
           | doesn't have to be like that, we can just improve those
           | places. There are enough shelters for homeless people but you
           | can't force them, we need to force them into something, but
           | not into a prison.
        
           | drewrv wrote:
           | I agree in principle that if there's a safe bed available,
           | setting up a tent in a park should be illegal. But reality is
           | complicated and there are lots of edge cases.
           | 
           | Theft and assaults happen at shelters, so maybe there's a bed
           | available but do people feel safe? If you were assaulted at a
           | shelter would you want to return the next night? Forcing
           | people to chose between two unsafe options (shelter or jail)
           | feels cruel.
           | 
           | Addiction also complicates things. Should a shelter allow
           | substance abuse? If so it can be a really bad place for
           | recovering addicts. If shelters do not allow substance abuse,
           | then addicts have no place to legally exist. If locking them
           | up actually helped their addiction that might be ok, but it
           | does not.
           | 
           | There are other problems with shelters. Many of them have
           | weird hours and capacity limits. Many are gender segregated.
           | What people need is a space where they feel safe, they can
           | store their belongings, they can come and go as needed to get
           | to appointments and services, they can live with a partner or
           | on their own. These are the things that will help people get
           | back on their feet, overcome addiction, etc, and "shelters"
           | are totally inadequate.
        
           | danans wrote:
           | > Homeless shelters can also help by making it hard for them
           | to continue their drug addictions.
           | 
           | They do, and this is sometimes why homeless people avoid the
           | shelters. You cannot hold someone in a shelter against their
           | will.
        
             | crooked-v wrote:
             | Also, more than a few of those chronic drug addictions are
             | self-medicating for other conditions that are only
             | tangential to housing itself and aren't going to get any
             | better if you take the drugs away without offering other
             | support.
        
           | bperson wrote:
           | > Homeless shelters can also help by making it hard for them
           | to continue their drug addictions
           | 
           | Many homeless choose the street over the shelter for this
           | reason
        
           | slimsag wrote:
           | Homelessness is already illegal in most places. They are
           | already often referred to the nearest shelter. They are
           | already frequently arrested.
           | 
           | Homeless shelter's don't help, they're ridiculously dangerous
           | to be in.
           | 
           | You need to do more research on the topic. VICE has some
           | decent documentaries on the issue.
        
             | awsthro00945 wrote:
             | >Homeless shelter's don't help, they're ridiculously
             | dangerous to be in.
             | 
             | Then solve this problem.
             | 
             | The problem I constantly see with homelessness in America
             | is that municipalities constantly half ass every attempt to
             | fix it, and then throw up their hands and say "well that
             | didn't work, I guess there's nothing we can do!" Building
             | homeless shelters without making them safe places to be is
             | the perfect example of half-assing. I mean ffs, it's in the
             | name: _shelter_. A homeless shelter not being safe doesn 't
             | mean that homeless shelters don't work, it just means your
             | execution was shit.
        
               | Overton-Window wrote:
               | Do yourself a favour and volunteer at your nearest
               | shelter for an afternoon.
        
               | awsthro00945 wrote:
               | Do yourself a favor and don't make assumptions about me.
               | I've volunteered at homeless shelters before. At a
               | previous company, I was in charge of working directly
               | with a homeless shelter to organize volunteer events for
               | my colleagues. I have firsthand experience at homeless
               | shelters that have successfully become _shelters_ where
               | people really want to be there rather than on the street
               | because of the services and environment they provide.
        
               | cloverich wrote:
               | it would be constructive to provide some examples of
               | concrete things municipalities can do, and that we can
               | learn about so we can hold them accountable.
        
         | slg wrote:
         | > The rise of homelessness is almost equal to the decline of
         | single occupancy housing (flophouses, chicken wire hotels,
         | etc).
         | 
         | This has specifically been a huge problem in cities with
         | expensive real estate like Los Angeles and San Francisco. It is
         | why the free market approach to fixing the housing crisis
         | doesn't work. The land is so expensive that it doesn't make
         | financial sense to waste it on low margin affordable housing.
         | Developers realize this, snatch up the current options for
         | housing of last resort like SRO buildings, knock them down, and
         | build luxury condos. Supply of the bottom of the market is
         | decreased in favor of supply at the top of the market and this
         | new construction often is less dense than the housing it
         | replaces. People argue that the new supply will eventually
         | trickle down, but that new supply is always snatched up by
         | people moving into the city leaving the people who used live
         | there with no place to go.
         | 
         | There needs to be regulation to force the construction of
         | affordable housing in these markets as the free market has
         | shown it won't be built otherwise.
        
       | encryptluks2 wrote:
       | With millions facing eviction, it is really sad that many people
       | still see the homeless as needing drug counseling to fix their
       | homelessness. It couldn't be that the cost of housing has
       | skyrocketed and now in many places it costs upwards of $1500 a
       | month for rent in a small apartment and the punishment for losing
       | a job and falling behind on debt is having to pay even more for
       | rent or just not being able to have a safe place to live. Makes
       | you wonder if drugs is the cause of homelessness or if the way
       | people treat those facing economic hardships often results in
       | drug usage.
        
         | dhbanes wrote:
         | Come to LA and talk to the people who live in these
         | encampments. It will become very obvious to you that these
         | aren't people who were living in a 2 bedroom apartment a couple
         | months ago and just couldn't swing the rent.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | Yeah, those people are mostly still inc ars or on sofas. Once
           | someone is down to being in a tent they've usually been
           | homeless for a while.
        
         | aeternum wrote:
         | It's likely there is not just a single factor. Drugs,
         | evictions, mental illness, housing supply are all factors.
         | Humans love to simplify to fit a narrative but that is rarely
         | the case in practice.
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | > _Because of the encampment, you couldn't walk on the sidewalk.
       | You had to walk on the street," she said._
       | 
       | Does not logically follow. LA is a big place; you can choose to
       | walk completely elsewhere, unless someone is telling you to go
       | the unsafe route at gunpoint.
       | 
       | > _she and another person, a homeless man with whom she was
       | walking_
       | 
       | So she is knows the blockaders. Effectively, her friends blocked
       | the sidewalk, leading to the alleged problem and incident.
       | 
       | Wow, good friggin' luck with the suit, lady.
        
       | dyingkneepad wrote:
       | As a non-American person living in the US, I fail to understand
       | one thing about its society. When I walk around town I see tons
       | and tons of places advertising jobs, for simple stuff like
       | kitchen, moving stuff around, etc. I even recently saw a store
       | with a "talk to the manager and start working right now" sign.
       | And then I walk around the streets and see all these homeless. It
       | seems like a paradox to me, but I am obviously missing some
       | important detail here.
       | 
       | Of course I understand some drug addicts may not want a job or
       | simply know they can't last more than a few days in one, but I
       | would imagine a lot of these homeless people I see on the streets
       | would actually like to have an income and be able to live
       | anywhere that's not the streets. How do you reconcile that with
       | the fact that there are so many simple jobs with open positions
       | everywhere?
       | 
       | This is not supposed to be a sarcastic or politically loaded
       | question. Where I come from, jobs are simply unavailable and at
       | the moment you advertise it, even if it's just flipping burgers,
       | there are lines and lines of people competing for it. I fail to
       | understand why the US is so different. Anybody would please be
       | able to point me at what I'm missing?
       | 
       | Edit: also, people who can't afford housing usually live with
       | their families for a long time (or the whole life). Tiny houses
       | with entire generations of families living in it are common. I
       | guess this is still miles better than living in the streets.
        
         | daenz wrote:
         | You're going to get a lot of replies indicating that the
         | problem belongs squarely on society's shoulders (healthcare,
         | capitalism, drugs).
         | 
         | One cause that you will probably not see highlighted is the
         | devaluation of autonomy and personal responsibility, and it's
         | absolutely devastating effect on the human spirit to progress.
        
           | AngryData wrote:
           | I would argue that the US pushes autonomy and personal
           | responsibility much much farther than most developed
           | countries.
        
             | throwhome2 wrote:
             | Yes it does, yet at the same time many people here do not
             | follow that advice relative to many other countries. It
             | seems to me lack of personal responsibility is almost a
             | side effect instead of a root cause in of itself.
        
           | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
           | I think that is the reason for very few homeless cases. Drugs
           | and mental illness are the big two. And that says nothing
           | about society.
        
           | xnyan wrote:
           | > One cause that you will probably not see highlighted is the
           | devaluation of autonomy and personal responsibility
           | 
           | Besides the fact that not everyone agrees with this argument,
           | it's not highlighted because it's not useful. Let's say your
           | right, the reason people sleep under a highway underpass is
           | because they have not taken so called "personal
           | responsibility" for their situation. Done.
           | 
           | What's the plan now? Extending various forms of assistance is
           | the both the moral as well as personal and social best
           | option. Leaving these problems unchecked always exerts a cost
           | on both society and individuals, and the use of solutions
           | like violence and imprisonment have unwanted knock-on effects
           | that are best avoided if possible.
           | 
           | First, when you can stop homelessness before it happens via
           | widely available emergency rent assistance. It's a cheap no-
           | brainer that would save tax dollars from the expensive work
           | of helping (or jailing, if feel lack of personal
           | responsibility warrants incarceration) people who have lost
           | housing. Then, provide the already homeless who are willing
           | and able to work with housing, life coaching and training to
           | get back on track. Then, safe communities and residence
           | programs for those who are physically or mentally incapable
           | of supporting/taking care of themselves. I'm sure there will
           | also be people who are a danger to others and may need to be
           | imprisoned.
        
         | thereisnospork wrote:
         | They can survive without having a job (food, water, shelter)
         | and either cannot hold down a job[0] or prefer not to.
         | 
         | [0]Either illness/addiction, or accumulation of factors e.g.
         | car broke down, fired, then evicted, then no address, etc.
        
         | emodendroket wrote:
         | Do you think if a visibly homeless person walks in and asks for
         | a job the average business owner is going to hire them?
        
         | throw149102 wrote:
         | That's a good question, and I'm born and raised in the US!
         | 
         | Perhaps it's due to the difference between CoL and working
         | wages in a given city. Even if someone who is homeless does
         | start working, that doesn't mean they can afford rent in the
         | city. That also doesn't mean they'll get healthcare or other
         | necessary benefits for their continued survival. You also have
         | close to no protections in the US, so you don't really have
         | stable employment in the same way other countries do. So at the
         | end of the day, they may think "whats the point?".
         | 
         | I've also seen a fair number of homeless people who are
         | disabled, mentally or physically. Perhaps that bars them from
         | some jobs. (The ADA disallows barring people from jobs if their
         | disability does not impair them from doing essential work, but
         | I'm unsure about what is considered essential and what isn't.)
         | 
         | These are just my 2 cents. I imagine there's at least some
         | research on the topic.
        
           | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
           | You should look into this more because although you have some
           | info, you're misinformed too. For example when you are
           | severely mentally ill you often have 2 choices:
           | 
           | 1. Take daily medication that makes you so lethargic or
           | nauseated (or both) that you certainly can't work.
           | 
           | 2. Don't take medication and deal with delusions or
           | hallucinations, or both, which again prevents you from
           | working. When you're talking out loud to voices only you can
           | hear, no one wants to work with you.
        
         | Alex3917 wrote:
         | In the U.S. there is a law that says if you want to hire
         | government-subsidized indentured servants from overseas, you
         | need to the advertise the job to U.S. citizens first. Just
         | because there is a sign advertising the job doesn't mean
         | they're actually going to hire an American.
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | I don't think people are sponsoring visas for dishwashers.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Actually they do. Seasonal resorts typically hire a lot of
             | their kitchen staff on H-2B visas.
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | That's true, but if he's talking about walking around LA
               | it's not really seasonal resorts that are in question.
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | Here is one take by the Economist:
         | 
         | https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2018/12/10/...
        
         | oneplane wrote:
         | As far as I know this is mainly because most 'jobs' aren't
         | really jobs in the sense that you can support yourself with it.
         | In the US there isn't much of a requirement to pay people
         | enough to survive.
        
         | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
         | A lot of homeless are mentally ill or, as you mentioned, drug-
         | addicted. There's a very small percentage who can keep a job
         | once hired.
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | > How do you reconcile that with the fact that there are so
         | many simple jobs with open positions everywhere?
         | 
         | A lot of people simply don't want to work.
         | 
         | Would rather spend the day on the sidewalk than have
         | obligations.
         | 
         | A lot of homeless have mental illness (bipolar, depression,
         | drug addiction, etc.).
         | 
         | This isn't necessarily more common in the US than any other
         | country; the US in general provides fewer public services. So
         | you'll see more of them on the street.
         | 
         | (And of course SoCal has excellent weather; there's more
         | homeless there than in Maine. LA is kinda extreme.)
        
         | simonsarris wrote:
         | First please note that America has fewer homeless people than
         | many European nations or Canada. Per 10K:
         | Germany......79         UK...........46         Sweden.......36
         | Canada.......36         Netherlands..23         France.......21
         | USA..........17
         | 
         | (via Wikipedia, stats for differing years unfortunately but
         | gives a sense of magnitude)
         | 
         | It's mostly that the US homeless population concentrates in
         | very few areas.
         | 
         | > How do you reconcile that with the fact that there are so
         | many simple jobs with open positions everywhere?
         | 
         | I have friends who have tried to hire homeless for help with
         | moving because her movers did not show up. The experience did
         | not go well. She basically had to babysit them to the effect of
         | "Ok, pack up that box. Now take it and come with me. [he
         | follows without box] No, lets go back and get the box..." But
         | for everything.
         | 
         | Even among the set of homeless who want to do jobs, many need
         | _extraordinary_ supervision, and most places are not staffed
         | well enough to handle that.
        
           | coding123 wrote:
           | One thing that people should consider is that CA,
           | specifically has a massive homelessness problem. the worse in
           | the US.
           | 
           | https://www.usich.gov/tools-for-
           | action/map/#fn[]=1300&fn[]=2...
           | 
           | No one really knows why, but the probable reason is a mix of
           | people moving their while already homeless and that housing
           | prices in CA are the worst in the country.
        
           | Overton-Window wrote:
           | Those stats are misleading, e.g. Germany's figures include
           | unsheltered refugees. Excluding refugees the number of
           | homeless people in Germany sits at 335,000 to 420,000.
           | 
           | https://homelessworldcup.org/homelessness-statistics/
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | > unsheltered refugees
             | 
             | So... homeless people?
        
               | Overton-Window wrote:
               | The path from refugee to homelessness is an obvious one
               | and points to an over-admission by the German government.
               | 
               | The path from native born citizen to homelessness is less
               | obvious and points to complete social dysfunction.
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | "I have friends who have tried to hire homeless for help with
           | moving because her movers did not show up."
           | 
           | That....sounds terrible.
        
           | diamondo25 wrote:
           | You should compare US states with European countries.
           | 
           | California has around 161,000 homeless people, of 39.5
           | million people. That is about 161000/3950 = ~40 per 10k.
           | 
           | For germany, that number includes "around 375,000 asylum
           | seekers and refugees in temporary accommodation", which is
           | more than 50% of total homeless people (see wikipedia).
        
           | rezendi wrote:
           | This is wildly incorrect. As of Dec 2019, there were 5,000
           | "unsheltered" / "sleeping rough" people in the UK, population
           | ~65,000,000, according to The Economist (cite:
           | https://www.economist.com/britain/2019/12/18/on-any-one-
           | wint...) which was fewer than the number in San Francisco,
           | population ~800,000 (cite: https://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-
           | content/uploads/2020/01/ExecutiveSu... ).
        
             | spiderice wrote:
             | You completely changed what is being talked about. GP said
             | nothing about "unsheltered/sleeping rough". GP said
             | "homeless", so I'm not sure why you're suggesting that your
             | statistics disprove what GP said. A homeless person in a
             | shelter is still homeless.
             | 
             | I have no idea if GP's statistics are accurate, but nothing
             | you said proves they aren't.
        
           | asteroidbelt wrote:
           | For UK the statistics is skewed.
           | 
           | Their definition of homeless people include people in
           | temporary accommodations (like in council houses).
           | 
           | From wikipedia:
           | 
           | > The UK homeless charity Shelter estimated in 2019 that the
           | number of people in the UK who were entirely homeless or in
           | temporary accommodation was 280,000. Rough sleepers are only
           | a small proportion of the homeless.
           | 
           | Note the last sentence.
           | 
           | 280K / 66M gives roughly 46 per 10K.
           | 
           | So, don't just to conclusions too quickly when reading
           | statistics.
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | > First please note that America has fewer homeless people
           | than many European nations or Canada
           | 
           | Wow that's a real reality check right there. I would have
           | never guessed that Sweden had 2x the homeless of the US.
           | Thank you.
        
             | baby wrote:
             | Same with France. Lived there for most of my life and the
             | US is a culture shock when it comes to homelessness. I'm
             | confused by these numbers.
        
               | mfer wrote:
               | In some cities there are large concentrations of homeless
               | people while in other parts of the country they are rare
               | to encounter. Those large concentrations are regularly
               | talked about by activists and the news media.
        
               | axaxs wrote:
               | I think this is probably correct. The last time I've even
               | seen an obviously homeless person was in SF, and I
               | haven't been there in 2 years.
        
               | handrous wrote:
               | I live in a purplish city in a reddish state that never
               | makes national news for homelessness, and _something 's_
               | gotten way, way worse about homelessness in this city
               | over the last decade. Even out in the 'burbs, where you
               | _never_ used to see homeless people. All over. I hear
               | there are some long-term tent camps in parts of the city,
               | too, which are new in the last couple years.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | There have long been migrant camps around Calais filled
               | with people trying to reach the UK. I don't know if
               | they've ever been accurately counted.
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-
               | calais-id...
        
             | gwright wrote:
             | I don't know how valid those stats are but those are per
             | capita numbers not absolute numbers, so not twice as many
             | total homeless:
             | 
             | Sweden: 10,230,000/10,000*36 = 36,828 homeless
             | 
             | US: 328,200,000/10,000*17 = 649,740 homeless
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | > those are per capita numbers not absolute numbers
               | 
               | Of course they are. Why would you use anything else to
               | compare countries?
        
               | mistercool wrote:
               | I think the comment was in response to your phrasing:
               | 
               | > 2x the homeless of the US.
               | 
               | to me that reads as total homeless population, not a
               | function of population.
        
               | Overton-Window wrote:
               | For comparison: there are single neighbourhoods in
               | California with >36k homeless. Congregation is the real
               | issue.
        
               | cscurmudgeon wrote:
               | We can flip that around and say US has much more housed
               | people when you use absolute numbers.
        
           | OlleTO wrote:
           | I think presenting it like this is misleading since the
           | definition of homelessness is different per country.
           | 
           | Breaking down the Swedish stats, of the reported 34000, the
           | source says:
           | 
           | "4 500 people were in acute homelessness, of which 280 were
           | sleeping rough. 5 600 people received institutional care or
           | lived in different forms of category housing. 13 900 people
           | lived in long-term housing solutions (the secondary housing
           | market), provided by the social services in the
           | municipalities. 6 800 persons lived in short-term insecure
           | housing solutions that they had organized themselves."
           | 
           | Unfortunately the original source isn't archived so I haven't
           | checked the exact definitions used here.
           | 
           | For the US numbers, we have:
           | 
           | "On a single night in 2018, roughly 553,000 people were
           | experiencing homelessness in the United States. About two-
           | thirds (65%) were staying in sheltered locations--emergency
           | shelters or transitional housing programs--and about one-
           | third (35%) were in unsheltered locations such as on the
           | street"
           | 
           | I'll assume you'll get similar discrepancies for all of the
           | other countries.
        
           | fabian2k wrote:
           | Are you sure those stats are right? It does not seem
           | plausible to me that Germany has 4-5 times as many homeless
           | as the US.
           | 
           | I looked a bit, and the numbers really don't match my
           | expectations, I'm pretty sure they're not counting the same
           | things. I found one paper that compares the US and Germany
           | and they got a lifetime prevalence of homelesness of 6.2% in
           | the US and 2.4% in Germany (https://sci-
           | hub.se/https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.724).
           | 
           | I know it's dangerous to rely on my own expectations and
           | biases here, but the numbers are too far off for me. And I
           | think it is very likely that the criteria for homelesness
           | vary greatly between countries.
        
             | fxtentacle wrote:
             | The OECD HC3.1. HOMELESS POPULATION has a note that says
             | the German numbers also include people who inhabit
             | temporary government-provided housing.
             | 
             | "Germany: Includes three main groups: i) Homeless refugees
             | with an international protection status of more than one
             | year (and eligible for job seeking allowance and renting
             | regular housing in Germany, but still in temporary
             | accommodation because they could notfind regular housing),
             | ii) Homeless people without such a background who are
             | provided with temporary accommodation by municipalities,
             | and iii) Homeless people who are provided by NGOs with some
             | type of temporary accommodation or are known as homeless
             | users of their advice centres (without permanent housing
             | and in contact with the advice centre at least once in the
             | preceding months"
             | 
             | So it's "homeless" people that were "provided with
             | temporary accommodation by municipalities", meaning it is a
             | different type of homelessness than camping in LA.
        
             | Overton-Window wrote:
             | They are misleading as they include hundreds of thousands
             | of unsheltered refugees.
             | 
             | Anyone who has ever walked around SF or LA and Berlin knows
             | this implicitly. The US cooks the books.
             | 
             | https://www.feantsaresearch.org/download/germany24116929861
             | 4...
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | Neither LA nor SF nor even Washington, DC are
               | representative of the US in this regard. Say, NYC does
               | have homeless people, but you'll have hard time finding a
               | tent camp with them. In many smaller towns they may be
               | basically unheard of.
               | 
               | It takes a certain legal regime, law enforcement regime,
               | economic situation, climate, etc to make a place
               | attractive to the homeless. I suppose that neither
               | Vermont nor Texas have a lot of homeless people.
               | 
               | I also heard of the practice of buying a Greyhound bus
               | ticket to the homeless and luring them to go to warmer,
               | more abundant places, thus physically removing the
               | problem.
               | 
               | Also it's usually noted that many US homeless would be in
               | a mental institution elsewhere; they are not homeless by
               | conscious choice to be anti-social.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | bogomipz wrote:
               | You should realize that California has the overwhelming
               | majority of the homeless population in the US with almost
               | a quarter of the entire homeless population living
               | there[1][2]. You should also realize that SF and LA are
               | two of most expensive cities in the US for housing -
               | either renting or buying. As such Berlin is hardly a
               | meaningful comparison. The homeless crisis in these two
               | places is very well-known. Nobody is "cooking the books."
               | Lastly California is not at all representative of the
               | rest of the country.
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homelessness_in_California
               | 
               | [2] https://worldpopulationreview.com/state-
               | rankings/homeless-po...
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >Anyone who has ever walked around SF or LA and Berlin
               | knows this implicitly.
               | 
               | The easy explanation for that is the social programs that
               | care for the homeless are stronger in Germany. You don't
               | see Berlin's homeless as a problem because they don't
               | have to result to literally sleeping on the street. The
               | people living in shelters are no less homeless, they just
               | aren't as visible.
        
               | nicoburns wrote:
               | If you're living in a shelter then you're not just less
               | visble, you're also much better off. Obviously it's a
               | problem to be solved too, but a less severe one than
               | people who are literally living on the street.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >If you're living in a shelter then you're not just less
               | visble, you're also much better off.
               | 
               | Usually, but not universally. Even when shelter space is
               | available in a city like LA, it is not always easy to
               | convince people to stay there. Lots of shelters have
               | problems ranging from crime to forcing draconian rules
               | onto the people staying there. In a place with a
               | relatively comfortable climate like Los Angeles, some
               | people legitimately prefer to be on the street. Their
               | personal agency matters and we can't just round them up
               | to throw them in a shelter. We need to improve the
               | shelters until they are the obvious choice over the
               | street.
        
               | Overton-Window wrote:
               | Although social programs are better in Germany, that
               | isn't the entire story. You'll see thousands of homeless
               | strewn through the parks and along the banks of the Spree
               | in the summer and U-Bahn stations in the winter. The
               | major difference is the authorities dismantle and move
               | any tent cities before they become endemic, unlike
               | California. Belligerent behaviour is usually dealt with,
               | meaning those that remain on the streets are
               | predominantly harmless.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | AnotherGoodName wrote:
           | I'll point out that the situation is different too. I've
           | lived in Australia and the USA. Australia has more homeless
           | but you will never see 3 miles of tents on major roads or
           | encampments under bridges.
           | 
           | Other countries count them as homeless but often they will be
           | cared for and have shelter. The USA is lacking there.
        
             | bwship wrote:
             | These tent camps are quite new in the US. About 5 years
             | ago, there started to be a tent camp in Seattle, but when I
             | moved to LA there was not tents anywhere (except maybe a
             | few on Skid Row), flash forward to about 2 years ago, and
             | there are now literally miles and miles of tent camps all
             | over Los Angeles. It is one of those things that once it is
             | allowed at all, it quickly becomes overwhelming.
        
               | mdorazio wrote:
               | What part of LA are you in? I've lived on the west side
               | for the last 13 years and tent camps have been an issue
               | for at least the last 10. They started getting noticeably
               | worse about 5 years ago in line with a rapid rise in the
               | unsheltered population [1].
               | 
               | [1] http://www.laalmanac.com/social/so14.php
        
               | bwship wrote:
               | I was on the west side. Yea, there were a few tents on
               | 3rd street in Venice, but I used to play golf at Penmar
               | for like the least 8 years, and there were never tents
               | there, and in the past couple years it became about 1.5
               | miles of tents along holes 1 and 3. It has just grown
               | leaps and bounds.
        
               | akira2501 wrote:
               | > It is one of those things that once it is allowed at
               | all, it quickly becomes overwhelming.
               | 
               | I believe this is mostly due to the effect of the ruling
               | in the landmark "Martin v City of Boise" [1] case.
               | 
               | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_v._Boise
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | IIRC the tents started right after the occupy Wall Street
               | movement. Often they'd camp next to homeless or homeless
               | would join their camps and it morphed. There have also
               | been drives to deliver tents to homeless...
        
           | Gimpei wrote:
           | I don't think wikipedia is a good source of data in this
           | case. For one German homelessness includes Syrian refugees.
           | Second, it appears as if the definition of homelessness
           | varies wildly across countries, making these numbers not
           | really useful for cross-country comparison.
           | https://www.oecd.org/els/family/HC3-1-Homeless-
           | population.pd...
        
             | backtoyoujim wrote:
             | What ethic background can the United States subtract from
             | its total homeless population ?
             | 
             | Because that reads _to_me_ like you are saying "homeless
             | Syrians don't count".
             | 
             | To which I would ask you, "Why not ?"
        
               | fxtentacle wrote:
               | What I believe he meant is that Syrians who live in a
               | temporary refugee camp are counted as "homeless" by the
               | German statistics office because they live in temporary
               | housing and, hence, do not have a permanent place to live
               | yet. And that statistic counted Germany in 2018, back
               | when ~180000 refugees arrived.
        
               | awsthro00945 wrote:
               | That still leaves the same question, though. In the US,
               | many municipalities designate certain areas as
               | government-sanctioned camping grounds where "economic
               | refugees" can stay while they don't have a permanent
               | place to live. Does that count as "temporary housing" and
               | can we exclude them from the homeless numbers as well?
               | 
               | Massaging the numbers seems silly to me. At it's core,
               | we're talking about how to solve the issue of unhoused
               | people that require government assistance. Syrian
               | refugees were/are an unhoused population that required
               | government assistance. US tent-livers are unhoused
               | populations that require government assistance. It's
               | perfectly acceptable to include them in the same
               | conversation. If the strategies that were applied to
               | helping Syrian refugees find housing can somehow be
               | helpful when helping LA tent-livers find housing, then it
               | _should_ be part of the same conversation.
        
               | fxtentacle wrote:
               | If I understand things correctly, the LA tent-livers are
               | homeless and also unhoused, but the German syrian refuges
               | are only homeless, but not unhoused. They have an
               | apartment with shower, wifi, and a shared cooking area.
               | 
               | They are counted as homeless because they cannot afford
               | to pay for their own home yet, which makes sense if you
               | just ran away from a war. But they can apply for jobs
               | online and they can shower for the job interview to nail
               | that crucial first impression. The LA tent-livers can
               | have internet and showers, too, but it requires a lot
               | more effort.
        
               | awsthro00945 wrote:
               | I dunno the last time you went and visited a homeless
               | encampment in the US, but many of them do indeed have
               | showers and internet, too (sometimes provided by the
               | government, other times just because these tent cities
               | are legitimate cities).
               | 
               | I've seen a lot of tents with cooking areas too, and some
               | even with portable generators, TVs, and fridges.
               | 
               | So can we exclude them from the homeless statistics yet?
        
               | fn-mote wrote:
               | I do feel like immigrants (refugees, not citizens) living
               | in official refugee camps should be accounted for
               | differently than citizen homeless living in the streets
               | of (say) Berlin.
               | 
               | Now perhaps this is not how the statistics were made, but
               | I think some consideration or further investigation
               | should be made.
               | 
               | For reference: Syria is the #1 source of people displaced
               | due to violence, and Germany is the #5 host of such
               | people. https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/
               | 
               | [I see a sibling comment makes the same point.]
        
               | Gimpei wrote:
               | Normally when people talk about homelessness in the US,
               | they mean people living on the street without any sort of
               | shelter. Of course Syrian refugees count, it just seems
               | like they are their own distinct case, as, for one thing,
               | they are sheltered.
               | 
               | My grandparents on both sides, by the way, were refugees
               | from Iraq under very similar conditions to today's
               | refugees from Syria. I say that only because you seem to
               | be very quick to judge others. A little bit of
               | introspection might be in order.
        
               | booleandilemma wrote:
               | If a person arrives at a country as a refugee _of course_
               | they're going to be homeless.
               | 
               | It would be more interesting to see stats on people who
               | have been living in the country, because these are people
               | who _shouldn't_ be homeless, but they are.
        
           | Swizec wrote:
           | How are "homeless" defined in different countries? There was
           | an eye-opening 99pi series of podcasts around homelessness in
           | USA where I learned that the definition is ridiculously
           | strict.
           | 
           | Something like "If you slept anywhere other than the street
           | _last night_ , you do not qualify as homeless". I can't
           | remember if tents count, but sleeping on a friend's couch,
           | squatting a derelict building, or staying in your car
           | disqualifies you from the definition of homeless.
        
             | mfer wrote:
             | You can find the legal definition at
             | https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/11302
             | 
             | Squatting in a derelict building counts as homeless per the
             | US definition. It's not just people living on the street.
        
               | wahern wrote:
               | That definition is not necessarily applicable to actual
               | research studies, homeless counts, or even government
               | programs. You have to look to the actual study or program
               | details. Unfortunately, the applied definition is rarely
               | reported in the media.
        
               | kbelder wrote:
               | One study I saw of the local schools that breathlessly
               | reported huge homeless rates of schoolchildren counted
               | every child that didn't have a dedicated bedroom.
               | Sleeping on Dad's couch? Homeless.
        
               | mfer wrote:
               | The numbers being talked about earlier (17 per 10k
               | people) come from HUD. The US legal definitions matter to
               | their reporting
        
             | wahern wrote:
             | See column 5 in table Table HC 3.1.1a, page 5, of the OECD
             | report linked elsethread
             | (https://www.oecd.org/els/family/HC3-1-Homeless-
             | population.pd...).
        
           | ceilingcorner wrote:
           | This seems counterintuitive but it actually does make sense.
           | Most of the populated urban areas in the US are too cold or
           | too politically hostile to have large homeless populations.
           | It's primarily an issue in a handful of regions and cities.
        
           | mfer wrote:
           | In the US 27% of the total homeless population are those who
           | are chronically homeless. That's about .05% of the US
           | population.
        
         | throwhome2 wrote:
         | Nobody wants to admit this, but probably more so here on HN and
         | specially those who will downvote this reply to oblivion and
         | have 10k+ karma points. They will find any excuse to sidestep
         | this as a legitimate issue, here are some to watch out for: a.
         | other countries have a worse homeless problem b. it's because
         | we closed mental health institutions in the 80s c. I was
         | homeless you don't know what you're talking about d. war on
         | drugs is the cause e. you shouldn't judge others maybe they
         | chose this... the list goes on and on and I'm not going to
         | respond to any of them here, just something to be on the look
         | out for when this topic comes up.
         | 
         | In the US people don't find the same solidarity with their
         | fellow citizens unless you belong to the same club or same
         | sociopolitical spectrum you basically think you're better than
         | everyone else and there is a deep rooted superiority complex
         | among people here. This is in stark contrast to countries even
         | in Europe including Italy and others where there is a strong
         | sense of community and for example Italianess that supersedes
         | petty political and idealogical beliefs that many in the US
         | cling to almost religiously.
         | 
         | I don't think Americans want to admit this specially the closer
         | to the coastal cities you get the less sense of solidarity with
         | fellow citizens and belongingness prevails rather than more
         | community driven even religious South.
        
         | scoofy wrote:
         | If you take the problem in good-faith. That is, that even if
         | these people wanted to engage in pro-social behavior, it's
         | essentially nihilist at this point to assume anyone in this
         | position can achieve this without years of support. I think a
         | lot of it comes from policies that have in America that have
         | effectively destroyed the housing supply. This goes triple for
         | California.
         | 
         | For folks living on the street, you absolutely cannot earn
         | enough from a minimum wage to house yourself. At best, you
         | could barely get by sharing housing with a few folks. Assuming
         | you have addiction issues that lead to anti-social behavior,
         | you will have difficulty maintaining relationships in share
         | living spaces and maintaining your employment.
         | 
         | I think we would have a dramatically different situation with
         | our homeless, if someone could reasonably afford a small one-
         | bedroom or studio apartment at 25%-40% of the prevailing
         | minimum wage. As it stands, in Los Angeles, median one-bedroom
         | seems to be about $2,362/month, and a minimum wage job there,
         | _before taxes_ only pays $2,462 per month.
         | 
         | Thus, a minimum wage job, even if the person magically paid
         | nothing in taxes cannot even come close to covering the median
         | unit, by a factor of 2-4. In addition, that median unit likely
         | requires further assets like a vehicle in order for a person to
         | be able to access employment.
         | 
         | Because of this American development pattern, it is nearly
         | impossible for people to even begin to earn enough money to
         | maintain any sense of private living space.
        
         | joshmaker wrote:
         | These jobs almost certainly also want someone who is clean and
         | reliable.
         | 
         | If you are homeless, you might not have access to a shower or
         | laundry facilities. You might have to rely on public transit
         | (which is unreliable in many American cities), or you might not
         | be able to afford public transit, so it might be hard to arrive
         | on time. All of which will put you at a strong disadvantage
         | compared to any other applicant.
         | 
         | If you do go to a job interview you might have to leave all
         | your positions in the street where without you watching over
         | them, they could be stolen. If you have a pet or a child, there
         | might not be anyone trustworthy willing to take care of them
         | while you are away.
         | 
         | If you pass the first round of interviews, you might need a
         | phone number where they can call you for a follow up. But what
         | happens if you can't afford a phone plan? Or if you have a
         | phone, but don't have easy access to a location where you can
         | charge it?
         | 
         | Finally day after day of living on the street, having very poor
         | nutrition, not getting enough quality sleep, dealing with
         | extreme stress, can all cause mental health issues.
         | 
         | There are lots of obstacles to getting a job when you are
         | homeless. And the longer you go without a job, the harder it is
         | to get a new job.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | There isn't a social safety net for men, by design.
         | 
         | If you're not a custodial parent, you get food benefits and
         | Medicaid potentially, but are effectively locked out of housing
         | and long term benefits.
         | 
         | If you have a child, you'll get a subsistence level of living.
         | If not, you hang in for awhile until you get hurt, and
         | eventually fall off the path.
        
         | shadowoflight wrote:
         | > Anybody would please be able to point me at what I'm missing?
         | Wages well below a living wage, untreated mental illness and
         | substance addiction, and general villainization of the
         | homeless. There's a good chance that homeless people couldn't
         | even get many (or most) of those jobs if they tried because the
         | owners/managers wouldn't give them the time of day.
        
         | AngryData wrote:
         | Because those jobs don't pay enough for the people to afford
         | housing and all the other necessities. And if the ONLY thing it
         | affords you is housing, then you just sleep, wakeup, work, eat
         | plain rice, sleep, repeat, without progressing anywhere. Whoops
         | got sick for 3 days with some terrible shit, fired, lost
         | apartment, car repoed, back to being homeless. Why spend the
         | effort in moving nowhere?
         | 
         | And the hiring processes themselves are usually absolute shit.
         | "Give us your resume, then type your entire resume into these
         | boxes, then randomly 6 months later after you have done that to
         | 100 different places you get a call to interview the next day
         | on short notice, come in with a paper copy and looking clean
         | and fresh, pass a drug test since you certainly wouldn't have
         | dared smoke some weed while being poor or homeless, "Okay
         | thanks we might call you but probably not because we are
         | interviewing 60 people for this position", ect.
        
         | handrous wrote:
         | If you talk to people hiring for very bottom-of-the-market
         | workers, you'll find their #1 problem is finding people who
         | _actually show up_ , and also aren't (bluntly) crazy,
         | dangerous, or frequently drunk/high. There's no shortage of
         | candidates for $12/hr jobs who _are not_ worth $12 /hr of
         | labor, since they don't show up half the time and are space-
         | cases when they do.
         | 
         | The "actually show up" part is a combination of the fact that
         | people who, as a personality trait, have trouble showing up to
         | work, tend to cluster at the bottom of the employment market,
         | _and_ people without steady, fairly high income have a lot more
         | challenges securing reliable transportation and otherwise
         | arranging their lives so they can get to work on time and
         | consistently (childcare, for example, or unexpected, sudden
         | needs to care for or assist other relatives, or illness of
         | their own) even if they have the best intentions and are
         | reasonably responsible.
         | 
         | Part of this is probably that minimum wage needs to go up quite
         | a bit and/or these employers just need to pay more, but I don't
         | think that would entirely solve the problem.
         | 
         | [EDIT] source: I once worked on an app in this space, and had
         | some visibility into the feedback & concerns of employers of
         | this sort (not with the app, but generally with hiring in that
         | market) and that was _consistently_ something they talked
         | about, at length, usually with tons of sad or amusing
         | /surprising anecdotes--hire someone, then they just never, ever
         | show up, or they come for their first shift then ghost after
         | that, or you call them 30 minutes after their shift is supposed
         | to start and they're like "oh yeah, that, I'm not coming in
         | today, I might be in tomorrow, I dunno yet", or their car's
         | always broken, obviously-high candidates in interviews, all
         | that sort of thing.
        
         | rvn1045 wrote:
         | Another thing you have to understand about the us are weak
         | family ties.
         | 
         | If you are unemployed in another country you could easily stay
         | with some family member - cousin, uncle etc
         | 
         | This is not the case in the U.S
        
         | yarky wrote:
         | > Where I come from, jobs are simply unavailable and at the
         | moment you advertise it, even if it's just flipping burgers,
         | there are lines and lines of people competing for it.
         | 
         | I can think of two reasons:
         | 
         | 1. I doubt those people lining up to flip burgers fall under
         | the same definition of homelessness. I don't doubt they need a
         | job and might not have enough/any income, but that's not a
         | "choice" as evidenced by the line up.
         | 
         | 2. Homelessness in developed countries is not necessarily due
         | to a lack of job opportunities but a lot more about a lack of
         | _basic_ job /communication skills sometimes associated with
         | mental health issues.
         | 
         | At least that's what I've realized when comparing the poor/rich
         | countries where I've lived.
        
         | jerrac wrote:
         | As others have said, I'm not sure this is a good forum to get a
         | good answer on this subject. I have some ideas, but nothing I'd
         | share without learning a lot more about the subject.
         | 
         | So, my suggestion would be to look up your local rescue
         | mission, or homeless shelter, and ask there. While you're at
         | it, take some time or money to support them.
         | 
         | I know my local rescue mission has some very effective programs
         | that get people off the streets permanently. So I'm sure they'd
         | know what they're talking about if you ask them.
        
         | asciimov wrote:
         | You are missing all the things you need to have to get that
         | job.
         | 
         | First that guy offering the job is choosy, so he wants someone
         | showered, with clean clothes, who doesn't look like they have
         | major health problems or drug habits, they need to have an
         | address, and transportation to get to work.
         | 
         | So for the homeless, they need: a place to stay, an address,
         | access to a shower and laundry, they need clothes in good
         | condition, they need some money to buy their first uniform,
         | they need someplace safe to store their belongings, and access
         | to enough food to get through their shifts.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | michaelt wrote:
         | As I understand it, there are multiple factors:
         | 
         | 1. Places like San Francisco have temperate climates, and cops
         | not under orders to actively chase homeless people out. A good
         | place to move if you're homeless, right? But San Francisco
         | _also_ has ruinously expensive housing, so the money one can
         | make in an entry-level job won 't go very far.
         | 
         | (American cities have a long tradition of "solving"
         | homelessness by putting homeless people on buses to other
         | cities. Officially, this is to "help them reunite with their
         | families" but we all know what's really going on)
         | 
         | 2. A bunch of things when you're poor are self-compounding.
         | Lost your access to a stove and a fridge? You're going to be
         | spending more on food. When you lost your home, probably you
         | fucked up your credit rating too. Now the landlord wants a
         | bigger deposit, and the electricity company wants you on their
         | prepaid tariff which happens to be the most expensive one - and
         | so on.
         | 
         | 3. I've heard it said you don't become a rough sleeper when you
         | spend your last dollar; you become a rough sleeper when you
         | exhaust your last social connection. If you've lost your home
         | but you still have sympathetic friends and family members you
         | can become part of the 'hidden homeless' sleeping on a couch.
         | 
         | If factors like drug addiction or untreated mental illness,
         | have exhausted the hospitality of friends and family, those
         | same factors will also make employers reluctant to hire you.
        
         | leetrout wrote:
         | You're seeing second and third order effects of our poor
         | healthcare system. Especially the complete lack of appropriate
         | mental health.
        
         | throwhome2 wrote:
         | Nobody wants to admit this, but probably more so here on HN and
         | specially those who will downvote this reply to oblivion and
         | have 10k+ karma points. They will find any excuse to sidestep
         | this as a legitimate issue, here are some to watch out for: a.
         | other countries have a worse homeless problem b. it's because
         | we closed mental health institutions in the 80s c. I was
         | homeless you don't know what you're talking about d. war on
         | drugs is the cause e. you shouldn't judge others maybe they
         | chose this... the list goes on and on and I'm not going to
         | respond to any of them here, just something to be on the look
         | out for when this topic comes up. In the US people don't find
         | the same solidarity with their fellow citizens unless you
         | belong to the same club or same sociopolitical spectrum you
         | basically think you're better than everyone else and there is a
         | deep rooted superiority complex among people here. This is in
         | stark contrast to countries even in Europe including Italy and
         | others where there is a strong sense of community and for
         | example Italianess that supersedes petty political and
         | idealogical beliefs that many in the US cling to almost
         | religiously.
         | 
         | I don't think Americans want to admit this specially the closer
         | to the coastal cities you get the less sense of solidarity with
         | fellow citizens and belongingness prevails rather than more
         | community driven even religious South.
        
         | belval wrote:
         | The base issue is usually mental illness worsened by substance
         | abuse, without a strong social net and with readily available
         | street drugs these people are pretty much unfit for any kind of
         | work.
        
           | goshx wrote:
           | This has been what I've seen personally volunteering at a
           | homeless outreach. Mental illness seems to be the major
           | factor.
        
             | api wrote:
             | AFAIK the homeless problem exploded when the US shut down
             | its institutional mental health system in the 1980s.
             | 
             | The shutdown wasn't just to cut costs. Many institutions
             | had terrible records that included abusive treatment of
             | patients. But we pulled the plug on that system with no
             | replacement, so major cities became open air psychiatric
             | wards.
        
               | AngryData wrote:
               | Yeah the system was terrible at the time, what they did
               | however is sort of like seeing a bad performing school
               | and closing it down permanently and then just leaving
               | people completely uneducated. And then people complaining
               | about how many illiterate people we got running around.
        
           | jhgb wrote:
           | "Without readily available street drugs"? I suspect that
           | wasn't about medication?
        
             | edoceo wrote:
             | Without net. And easy access to drugs.
        
           | dragontamer wrote:
           | There's a difference between chronic homelessness (which is
           | probably caused by mental illness or drug abuse), and
           | "typical" homelessness.
           | 
           | "Typical" people are homeless for only a few days before
           | someone in their social circle rescues them (and its not a
           | happy story either: it could be that they tried living on the
           | streets but ultimately decided that living with their
           | alcoholic and abusive husband is superior to living on the
           | streets). A lot of effort should probably be made at helping
           | these individuals and providing support here.
           | 
           | We shouldn't give up on Chronic homelessness either. Not
           | everyone is mentally sick or a druggie. But a substantial
           | number of them are clearly sick. And even if they are
           | mentally sick, a pathway should be figured out to try to find
           | a way to make them productive members of society.
        
             | pengaru wrote:
             | > a pathway should be figured out to try to find a way to
             | make them productive members of society.
             | 
             | I think this attitude is a major component of the
             | fundamental problem.
             | 
             | Why not just accept that some proportion of society is
             | unproductive for whatever reason, and spend tax dollars to
             | keep them minimally housed, bathed, and clothed. Period.
             | It's not extravagant, it's not spacious, it's just a
             | cramped SRO any citizen can get a room in.
             | 
             | So much of "productive" employed society is just
             | inefficient borderline pointless busy work anyways, and
             | automation will be increasingly decimating these jobs, it's
             | not something we can continue ignoring and treating as a
             | "homeless problem".
             | 
             | Admit it, most of modern society already isn't productive,
             | get over it. I can't honestly say all my colleagues in the
             | tech industry were net productive. There was a whole lot of
             | pissing money down the drain on insignificant
             | contributions, aka warm chairs, aka plants. If tech
             | companies can afford to pay tech salaries for nothing in
             | return, they can pay more taxes to keep the streets, parks,
             | sidewalks, and beaches clean and those down on their luck
             | bathed and groomed enough to interview for a fake job.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | I think your view of "productive" is too narrow. It
               | doesn't just have to mean "produced tax revenue".
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | The mental illness factor is a part of it, but what's
           | different about the US is that there seems to be less will to
           | "put away" the homeless. You don't see them in more
           | authoritarian societies where the powers that be are less
           | cavalier about grabbing them off the street and depositing
           | who knows where (even if it does end up being some nice
           | universal-healthcare provided institution).
        
         | jjoonathan wrote:
         | Do those jobs pay enough for housing + commute?
        
           | kazinator wrote:
           | Some of them probably do. But if you're a homeless person who
           | has lived without "housing + commute", the equation may seem
           | different. Why the fuck do I want to spend most of my day in
           | some shitty job, so that I can cover "housing + commute",
           | whose main purpose is to uphold this identity built around
           | the shitty job?
        
           | goshx wrote:
           | Do those jobs pay so little that it is better to not have a
           | job at all?
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | What's the incentive to get a job if you're still going to
             | be homeless? If you stay homeless you're eventually going
             | to get fired too.
        
               | goshx wrote:
               | I don't know, maybe being able to buy food is an
               | incentive?
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Generally, no. Buying whatever one wants to eat may be an
               | incentive, but in most US cities soup kitchens and/or
               | access to the SNAP program are available. Malnutrition
               | can be a real problem. and 10% of the US experiences food
               | insecurity each year, but starvation is extremely rare.
               | 
               | In the US at least, hunger / food insecurity is a cross-
               | cutting issue; people who own homes also run into it.
        
               | AngryData wrote:
               | But food is so abundant and cheap here that even pocket
               | change can get you enough calories to live on. Yeah
               | eventually you might develop deficiencies, but that is
               | likely years down the road, cheap food is fortified to
               | prevent common deficiencies. That discounted day old box
               | of donuts costs almost nothing and that cheap cereal
               | lasts near forever if it is kept dry.
        
               | Kaytaro wrote:
               | Homeless in the US are not really struggling for food.
        
               | danans wrote:
               | Most homeless folks can find a way to get food, even if
               | it's not great food, via a network of public and private
               | support organizations. So having enough food not to
               | starve isn't necessarily an incentive to work, and that's
               | a good thing because if they were literally starving we'd
               | have even bigger problems.
        
               | 50 wrote:
               | The revolution which would feed all the starving people
               | of this planet is the only thing that matters. And it's
               | easy to see that you've never been hungry if you don't
               | think this is so.
        
             | edoceo wrote:
             | Yes.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | Panhandling can be decently lucrative. The homeless in my
             | area have told me they make $10/hr+ panhandling which isn't
             | much worse than any job they can get.
        
               | paulddraper wrote:
               | Indeed. Reporter goes "undercover" to investigate how
               | much you can make.
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/IHoiVnID8vY
        
         | tigertigerbb wrote:
         | >Anybody would please be able to point me at what I'm missing?
         | 
         | I strongly suspect that this is absolutely the wrong place to
         | ask.
         | 
         | I do remember a time without homeless people however.
        
           | JadeNB wrote:
           | > I do remember a time without homeless people however.
           | 
           | It seems more likely that you remember a time in which you
           | weren't aware of, or weren't exposed to the presence of,
           | homeless people. Homelessness is a serious problem that gets
           | worse as its handling is abysmally bungled, but it is not a
           | new problem.
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | > I do remember a time without homeless people however.
           | 
           | Oh, you are a bold one.
        
           | Sebguer wrote:
           | There were millions of unhoused during the great depression,
           | and homelessness didn't magically disappear after that (and
           | obviously existed before it, too), so I have no idea how you
           | could possibly remember a 'time without homeless people'.
           | 
           | What you probably mean is a time when they were brutally
           | beaten and forced to live in even worse conditions than now,
           | which based on your other comment about "having to be mean to
           | some of them" is probably the system working as you'd like.
        
             | JadeNB wrote:
             | tigertigerbb's other comments on this post, including the
             | one referenced by Sebguer, for anyone who thinks, as I did
             | at first, that they were coming from a position that was
             | merely uninformed, rather than actively hostile to the
             | homeless:
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28066347
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28066377
        
         | hackeraccount wrote:
         | I'm not of the Left. So you know where I'm come from.
         | 
         | That said people who are living on the street are frequently
         | deeply alone in way that can be hard to understand. Substance
         | abuse problems. Mental problems. Sure all of that. No place to
         | live too.
         | 
         | All of that's a huge burden. On top of that the jobs that get
         | listed are frequently not going to be offering 30 hours or less
         | a week.
         | 
         | So the way to think of people in that place is that they've got
         | a job. - getting alcohol or drugs. They might have another job
         | - having an incomplete view of reality. On top of that and I
         | would say this most of all, they are frequently alienated from
         | any friend or family.
         | 
         | It's hard in that place to say find 20 or 30 hours (if you're
         | lucky) a week to bring in extra cash. It's doubly hard when
         | your expenses are basically everything you have and everything
         | you can get your hands on.
         | 
         | As I said earlier I'm not on the Left. I think there's an
         | established view that says the problem here is mental problems
         | of one sort or another leading to homelessness and
         | unemployment. It's not that I think that's untrue but that the
         | description is incomplete. It looks at a profound loss and
         | describes a physical situation - even when talking about
         | substance abuse and mental problems there's a clinical view
         | that will help no one. In my opinion at least. Certainly I'm
         | out of step.
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | It's only like a third of homeless people with mental
           | illness, so while it's a major contributor it cannot totally
           | explain the problem.
        
             | paulddraper wrote:
             | 45% have mental illness.
             | 
             | 25% have "serious" mental illness.
             | https://www.bbrfoundation.org/blog/homelessness-and-
             | mental-i...
             | 
             | 38% are alcoholic.
             | 
             | 26% abuse drugs.
             | https://www.banyantreatmentcenter.com/2020/07/01/a-look-
             | at-h...
             | 
             | I suspect they tend to be the more visible ones, as opposed
             | to the ones in shelters or assistance programs.
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | I imagine there are multiple methodologies to measure
               | this because it's hard to even get a handle on how many
               | people are homeless. The point still stands: "they're all
               | just so mentally ill they like to live on the streets"
               | won't wash as an explanation.
        
           | duped wrote:
           | The people you're talking about are usually referred to as
           | the "chronically" homeless and are a minority (but highly
           | visible) section of the overall homeless population. We know
           | that the best way to help these people that's been found so
           | far are the so called "housing first" policies, which save
           | taxpayer money in law enforcement and medical bills by
           | finding permanent supportive housing for the people that need
           | it.
           | 
           | A majority of people who are homeless are not drug addicts or
           | mentally ill. They're just fucked over by an economy that has
           | no floor with too few places for too many people to stay.
           | Most people who find themselves homeless are only homeless
           | for short stretches, and often have jobs and pay their taxes
           | while they live out of tents, cars, and RVs.
        
           | gwright wrote:
           | I don't want to discount the challenges and pain associated
           | with being homeless but your observations don't really
           | explain the explosion of homelessness in some places.
           | 
           | Something else has changed in the last 4-5 years to make this
           | problem much worse.
        
         | pauldickwin wrote:
         | In America, welfare is designed in such a way in which it
         | actually prevents the jobless from wanting to enter the
         | workforce. They actually make more by panhandling and
         | collecting welfare than simply getting an entry level job. The
         | jobless understand this basic economic tactic well, so they end
         | up permanently living off welfare and not trying to get a job.
         | The government does not want to fix welfare to actually work
         | (for example, with a negative income tax instead) because it
         | would result in the firing and unemployment of many government
         | welfare office workers.
        
           | spiderice wrote:
           | The idea that the government not wanting to fix welfare in
           | order to protect the jobs of the welfare workers seems like a
           | tad bit of a stretch
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | There are many different reasons, some articulated already by
         | other replies. There are also some practical/pragmatic
         | barriers.
         | 
         | One is that if you are living on the street, any possessions
         | are likely with you at all times. What do you do with them
         | while working?
         | 
         | Another is that if you are living on the street you may have
         | involuntary hygiene issues relating to lack of access to water,
         | clothes washing etc which may make you unhireable.
         | 
         | There are real phase changes between "couch surfing", "living
         | in your car" and "utterly homeless" and hysteretic effects that
         | often mean that if you cross a threshold "downstream" it
         | becomes almost impossible in many cases to move back.
         | 
         | There are other issues in the US as well, e.g.: unlike
         | countries like Japan or most EU countries, a lot of people with
         | psychiatric issues are homeless (converse isn't true -- most
         | homeless people do _not_ have psychiatric issues, but the ones
         | that do exacerbate the problem). Also because of weather and
         | services, the homeless population is concentrated in a few
         | discrete areas. Ironically that makes it harder to get support
         | for them as most people don 't actually encounter truely
         | homeless people except in the movies.
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | > Ironically that makes it harder to get support for them as
           | most people don't actually encounter truely homeless people
           | except in the movies.
           | 
           | I can't think of any major city I've been to that doesn't
           | have homeless panhandlers all over, though the large camps
           | you see in LA are extreme.
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | > What do you do with them while working?
           | 
           | Well, someone did try building better-than-tents shelters,
           | but LA shut him down for violating code.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6h7fL22WCE
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | I don't know, honestly. When I travel overseas and see people
         | who don't look down upon menial jobs but see them as a source
         | of sustenance I have to admire them.
         | 
         | I'll see people doing lots of things like picking up
         | recyclables, selling drinks, handyman type jobs, knife
         | sharpener, shoe repair, mobile tailor, etc. Very seldom see
         | homeless in Asia or Mexico (I don't stay in tourist areas).
         | People there hustle one way or another (I mean the positive
         | hustle, not the negative hustler type hustle). But we seem lazy
         | in contrast.
         | 
         | Sadly, I saw this attitude in a relative. Out of a job, this
         | one would refuse to take a job at the Home Depot or the like.
         | No, that was not their kind of work. They would rather mooch
         | off friends till one of the friends gave them an easy job they
         | could drag their feet at all day. This relative is perfectly
         | healthy and has no physical problems. But would actually rather
         | sleep on the street on occasion rather than get up and show up
         | to work on time on a schedule. Amazing!
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | > Very seldom see homeless in Asia or Mexico (I don't stay in
           | tourist areas).
           | 
           | What on earth are you talking about? Even in Japan, famous in
           | the Western imagination for societal cohesion and lack of
           | crime, you can easily spot homeless people sleeping rough in
           | Tokyo. I suppose they do a better job than American cities of
           | keeping the problem out of sight but the idea that there are
           | _no homeless people at all_ in Asia is simply risible.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | Seldom doesn't mean never. Yes, on occasion you come across
             | a homeless person sleeping on the subway steps. But it's
             | not all urinated over and smelly. And, importantly many
             | will engage in menial jobs, keep up appearances and try to
             | be presentable.
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | But "seldom" isn't really true either. The subway being
               | cleaner probably has more to do with much higher levels
               | of investment in keeping it clean than with the superior
               | character of their homeless people.
        
         | pineconewarrior wrote:
         | In the US, that job may not offer the person any net quality-
         | of-life improvements. Flipping that burger for 30 hours a week
         | does not give them enough money to find housing. Now they're
         | still broke but they're also tired, smelly, and angry.
        
           | temp8964 wrote:
           | What kind of life you can get by just flipping burger for 30
           | hours a week in Europe? Honest question.
        
             | shadowoflight wrote:
             | I don't know about flipping burgers or all of Europe, but
             | entry-level pay at Aldi in Switzerland is around $65k USD.
        
             | scotty79 wrote:
             | In Poland you could rent a studio apartment for 1/3 of
             | McDonalds fulltime initial salary. The other 1/3 should be
             | sufficient for food if you cook yourself.
        
             | fxtentacle wrote:
             | The typical student lifestyle, I'd say. 20m^2 room 5-10km
             | from the city center with combined toilet+shower and
             | internet flatrate.
        
           | cduzz wrote:
           | How do you cash a paycheck if you are without an address or a
           | bank account?
           | 
           | How do you establish that you are a citizen and are legally
           | able to take a job if you are unable to safely store your
           | documents?
           | 
           | How do you get health care, inclusive of mental health care,
           | if you are unable to pay for it?
           | 
           | If you are without a secure residence, how do you know when
           | to wake up, how do you clean up, put on fresh clothing, and
           | get to work?
           | 
           | If you rely on public transit, how do you reliably get to
           | work?
           | 
           | How do you establish residence if you have no reasonable
           | credit or references?
           | 
           | How do you save your deposit, first month's rent, and last
           | month's rent, if you are unable to even get a bank account?
           | 
           | For any complex problem there is an obvious, simple, and
           | totally incorrect answer.
           | 
           | "The homeless should just get a job and get a place to live"
        
             | tdfx wrote:
             | You're right, their situation does prevent them from
             | jumping into a white collar, professional life with a good
             | credit score and personal references. But I don't think
             | that's what anyone is suggesting.
             | 
             | Most of the problems you stated are not problems for the
             | type of labor that is offered to homeless people. Jobs for
             | construction, landscaping, moving etc. with a truck that
             | picks you up and drops you off. Usually done by illegal
             | immigrants so cash pay is not a problem. From the business
             | owners I know who have tried to hire homeless people to do
             | daily labor, none of them are interested.
        
               | cduzz wrote:
               | I would ask you to think through the logistics of
               | managing any of your proposed solutions when you don't
               | have a safe place to sleep or store your stuff.
               | 
               | Instructions like
               | 
               | 1) leave your stuff some place out of your control
               | 
               | 2) somehow get to a parking lot where people pick up day
               | workers
               | 
               | 3) hang out with day laborers hoping to get a job
               | 
               | 4) get in a random truck on the promise that someone will
               | pay you
               | 
               | 5) get driven some place to do a job
               | 
               | 6) do the job
               | 
               | 7) assume they'll take you back where they got you
               | 
               | 8) assume they'll pay you what they promised in cash
               | 
               | 9) get back to my stuff, hope it is still there
               | 
               | 10) hope that I can store my cash some place safe
               | 
               | 11) of course, don't forget you're doing this with
               | basically no sleep, unhealthy food, no good place to
               | poop, no reliable place to wash, etc. For months at a
               | time.
               | 
               | And of course do that for a couple months or years
               | without having anything terrible happen to you until you
               | save up enough to rent a place?
               | 
               | That doesn't seem like a realistic plan.
        
               | tdfx wrote:
               | I can only speak to the situations I've encountered, but:
               | 
               | (1) There's churches nearby that offer lockers for the
               | homeless (2) They don't need to go anywhere, these jobs
               | drive around looking for them (3) see 2 (4) Illegal
               | immigrants do this every day, and they often don't even
               | speak the same language (5) Seems OK. (6) Seems OK. (7)
               | Seems reasonable the business operator will want to
               | continue the arrangement if they did a good job, so this
               | seems very likely. (8) See #7 (9) See #1 (10) This is
               | probably the most difficult part (11) Shelters in my city
               | are underutilized almost all of the year except during
               | inclement weather. They offer showers, cot beds, and
               | basic food.
        
             | spfzero wrote:
             | You can cash a paycheck at the bank listed on the paycheck,
             | without any account. You can save up the cash without a
             | bank account. Lots of people do that.
             | 
             | There are plenty of people who will hire you without asking
             | for proof of citizenship.
             | 
             | In CA, you get Medi-Cal. And food stamps.
             | 
             | Waking up, I guess you're on your own.
             | 
             | Not trying to say it's easy, but those obstacles you
             | mentioned are of the convenience variety.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | You can cash paychecks at the issuing bank.
             | 
             | Plenty of people use public transit to get to work. (If
             | public transit can't reliably move people, that's much more
             | than a homeless problem.)
        
             | User23 wrote:
             | The answer is you address each of those issues in order of
             | dependencies. Pragmatically speaking, since these persons
             | have a demonstrated incapacity for participating in our
             | society in the usual way, that will have to happen in some
             | kind of institutional setting or it won't happen at all.
        
             | parineum wrote:
             | >How do you cash a paycheck if you are without an address
             | or a bank account?
             | 
             | You simply sign the back and take it to the bank and they
             | will give you cash.
             | 
             | >How do you establish that you are a citizen and are
             | legally able to take a job if you are unable to safely
             | store your documents?
             | 
             | I honestly have no idea.
             | 
             | >How do you get health care, inclusive of mental health
             | care, if you are unable to pay for it?
             | 
             | The answer is to get a job which is an obvious catch 22.
             | 
             | >If you are without a secure residence, how do you know
             | when to wake up, how do you clean up, put on fresh
             | clothing, and get to work?
             | 
             | I think there are a variety of viable answers here ranging
             | from family, church, charity, shelters and gyms that this
             | is a challenge but not insurmountable for a motivated
             | individual.
             | 
             | > If you rely on public transit, how do you reliably get to
             | work?
             | 
             | By using public transit? I don't understand the question.
             | 
             | > How do you establish residence if you have no reasonable
             | credit or references?
             | 
             | This is a huge issue, imo. The only real option is paying
             | in advance but that is obviously much more difficult.
             | 
             | > How do you save your deposit, first month's rent, and
             | last month's rent, if you are unable to even get a bank
             | account?
             | 
             | The answer is cash but the next question is how does a
             | homeless person keep thousands of dollars in cash safe.
             | 
             | I think you've gone out of your way to add solvable
             | problems to your list to make the issue seem insurmountable
             | but you've definitely included two issues which I think are
             | massive and one that's less difficult but also easily
             | solved.
             | 
             | Starting with the solvable problem, banking, add basic
             | banking services to post offices. It makes a lot of sense,
             | imo.
             | 
             | The healthcare problem is a big one and I think the most
             | popular answer to that question would be socialized
             | medicine, which I support, but I'd also be open to hearing
             | other solutions.
             | 
             | The biggest problem, I think, is housing. Not just because
             | of cost but, as you mentioned, credit and rental history
             | are going to be a major problem. Perhaps some sort of
             | temporary (but long term enough to allow a history of
             | payments to be shown, like 12 months or so) housing that
             | could be offered to those in need to get back on their
             | feet. Possibly even a requirement that apartment buildings
             | make a unit available for this kind of renter.
        
           | spfzero wrote:
           | They shouldn't be that tired working only 30 hours per week.
           | Lots of people work 50-60 hours a week. I would even say, if
           | you could only get 30 hours that frees you up for a second
           | job, assuming the commute is reasonable (which I'm aware it
           | might not be, except it seems these jobs are everywhere.)
           | 
           | You do need to be a person who views working productively to
           | better themselves, as net positive quality of life.
           | 
           | And to be fair, they need a place to shower and wash clothes.
           | Those services should be provided, and certainly in LA and SF
           | plenty of money has been set aside to provide that.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >Flipping that burger for 30 hours a week does not give them
           | enough money to find housing. Now they're still broke but
           | they're also tired, smelly, and angry.
           | 
           | But now they still have $420 (based on CA's minimum wage of
           | $14) more in their pocket?
        
             | daenz wrote:
             | Panhandling can earn more than minimum wage, and you have
             | no boss or responsibilities.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | see: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28066652
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | Yeah, but they're still homeless, and unless you can find a
             | place eventually you'll get fired. It may also be that you
             | can get more than 400$/week panhandling. That's only
             | 57$/day.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >It may also be that you can get more than 400$/week
               | panhandling. That's only 57$/day.
               | 
               | Are we comparing the upper end of what you can earn via
               | pan-handling with the lower end of what you can earn via
               | a minimum wage job here? That might be responsible for
               | the apparent disparity. Apparently LA has around 65k
               | homeless people. I'm skeptical that even half of that
               | (32.5k) can all earn an average income of $400/week
               | panhandling.
        
             | SrslyJosh wrote:
             | Good luck getting and keeping a job when you have nowhere
             | to shower and may be forced to relocate at any time. Oh,
             | and the cops may come and smash or steal all of your
             | belongings.
        
               | dcolkitt wrote:
               | Gym memberships can be had for $20/month or less, and
               | provide a full bathroom facility for showering and
               | grooming.
               | 
               | I'm not trying to be pedantic. I'm just pointing this out
               | for anybody reading this who may find themself in a
               | situation like this in the future.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | skeeter2020 wrote:
               | good luck getting a gym membership without an address,
               | cell phone, credit card or sizeable deposit - forget
               | about the fact that you look & smell terrible.
        
               | leesalminen wrote:
               | I did it in Boulder , CO for a few months. I didn't have
               | an address but I did have a cell phone and debit (not
               | credit) card. I did look and smell like a campfire. I've
               | never heard of a deposit for a gym- those must be some
               | fancy gymnasiums.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | which gym was it? the cheapness gym I know of (Planet
               | Fitness - $10/month) requires a bank account.
        
               | leesalminen wrote:
               | I just checked because it's been a few years. The
               | building is now occupied by 24 Hour Fitness, but I don't
               | think that was the name of it when I used it.
               | 
               | If gyms are cracking down on this use case then that is a
               | shame.
               | 
               | I wonder if you could retro-fit a 53' tractor trailer
               | into shower(s) + laundry stall(s) on wheels and bring it
               | close to the "customer"? I wonder how that could work.
        
               | leesalminen wrote:
               | When I was 21, our house of 4 was evicted because 1
               | didn't pay rent and lied about it until we got notice to
               | vacate. Luckily it was summer in Colorado so we decided
               | to camp for a while. Unfortunately, I had just gotten a
               | new (awesome) job and couldn't go into the office
               | smelling like campfires so I got a membership at the gym
               | and showered there every morning. Never ended up
               | exercising there though, ha.
        
               | JohnTHaller wrote:
               | > Gym memberships can be had for $20/month or less, and
               | provide a full bathroom facility for showering and
               | grooming.
               | 
               | The gyms near me in NYC all require a permanent address,
               | NY state ID, and a credit card.
        
               | Igelau wrote:
               | I suspect the strict dress code requirements at mine are
               | secretly an anti-homeless measure.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | even ones like YMCA?
        
               | JohnTHaller wrote:
               | I'm not sure offhand. Looking at the local YMCA site it's
               | $66/mo for a single location, asks for an address to sign
               | up, and can do credit/debit as well as drafts from
               | checking/savings account, so it appears you have to be
               | "banked".
        
             | grimgrin wrote:
             | talk to a homeless person. see the depression. imagine?
             | 
             | it is v sad
        
             | edoceo wrote:
             | "net quality-of-life improvements" from the parent. You are
             | counting Gross. IE: its not worth it.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | There's a lot of quality-of-life improvements you can buy
               | with $420. food, access to a gym, a better tent, PO
               | box/locker to store your stuff, etc. Multiply that by 4
               | weeks, and you get $1680, which seems almost enough to
               | rent a unit with roommates.
        
             | asciimov wrote:
             | Closer to $280 once tax and social security is taken out.
        
               | dcolkitt wrote:
               | At $420/week, federal FICA taxes are about $45. Federal
               | income tax would be zero at this level. (Actually
               | probably negative once you add back in the EITC)
        
               | asciimov wrote:
               | That all depends on how you fill out that w2. While you
               | might get that money back, more if you qualify for the
               | EITC, most people are still going to have their taxes
               | removed from their paycheck.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | > depends on how you fill out that w2.
               | 
               | W-4 is the payroll withholding form (from employee to
               | employer). W-2 is provided by an employer to the employee
               | (and the IRS) at the end of the year.
        
             | dralley wrote:
             | If you're sleeping in the street or in a homeless shelter,
             | the only thing that amount of money is going to do for you
             | (in California at least) is make you a target for thieves.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | Good thing that many employers (typically the ones that
               | employ minimum wage workers) allow you to take your
               | paycheck on a prepaid debit card.
        
               | Arrath wrote:
               | Have the near usurious transaction fees typically
               | associated with those cards been regulated away, or are
               | they still yet another way for financial conglomerates to
               | nickel and dime more profits from the most vulnerable,
               | while masquerading as a better option?
               | 
               | I last had my pay deposited onto a prepaid card in 2009,
               | so the laws may indeed have changed. Back then those fees
               | were overly restrictive and quickly ate into my meagre
               | take home (unless, ironically, I withdrew as much as I
               | could with my single allotted fee-less cash withdrawal
               | per pay period)
        
               | plorkyeran wrote:
               | California requires that whatever an employer pays you
               | with be convertible to cash without paying a fee, but it
               | doesn't appear to require that you be able to do so
               | incrementally. As such it appears that you could still be
               | forced to choose between transaction fees and cashing it
               | all in one shot.
        
               | Arrath wrote:
               | A further problem I found was being limited by the
               | denominations the ATM gave out. Sure 20's only works in
               | most cases, but when I'm trying to stretch my check and
               | have to leave $17 of my $217 in there, it hurts.
               | 
               | Getting to a teller window when they were open, or
               | searching down an ATM that gave out 10's just wasn't in
               | the cards considering my schedule at the time.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | > Have the near usurious transaction fees typically
               | associated with those cards been regulated away, or are
               | they still yet another way for financial conglomerates to
               | nickel and dime more profits from the most vulnerable,
               | while masquerading as a better option?
               | 
               | I'm having trouble finding the source, but my
               | recollection from a planet money podcast is that they're
               | free to withdraw if you use their network of ATMs, but
               | otherwise charge you a few dollars per transaction. As
               | for whether it's better, maybe? It's certainly worse than
               | a no-fee banking account at a local credit union (but
               | with limited ATM access) or a big bank (but with a fee
               | and/or minimum deposit requirements), but it's better
               | than holding a wad of cash on your body.
        
               | Arrath wrote:
               | >it's better than holding a wad of cash on your body.
               | 
               | I can't argue with that!
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | It's still something that can be stolen
        
               | spiderice wrote:
               | I feel like at this point people are just trying to come
               | up with problems for the sake of it.
               | 
               | Debit cards have pins. You can't just steal someone's
               | debit card and go drain all the money. Sure there are
               | other really hard issues to solve with homelessness. But
               | their debit card getting stolen isn't one of them.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | My debit card has a contactless pad. I think there's a
               | transaction limit on it of a few hundred dollars, but
               | someone could very easily tap it and drain my account if
               | that was all I had.
               | 
               | But even that misses the point: not everybody has the
               | means to wait 5-7 days for their bank to mail them a
               | replacement card, even if no money is actually taken from
               | the account. This is compounded when you consider that
               | most of the companies that offer cheap banking accounts
               | don't have great branch service.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | it significantly cuts down on the incentive, though.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | Which, of course, is predicated on having the appropriate
               | documentation for opening and maintaining a bank account.
               | In most states (although not NY), that means a federally
               | valid ID.
               | 
               | I've also reviewed some of these accounts and payroll
               | apps, and many are downright predatory: extraordinary
               | fees for a no-frills debit account, tie-ins to payday
               | loan companies, and connections to "micro investing"
               | (read: gambling) are rampant.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | Likely the homeless people, for obvious reasons beyond their
         | control, do not have the hygiene standards to work in basic
         | service jobs.
        
         | spfzero wrote:
         | Some do, but I'd expect the majority are in the "don't want to
         | work" category. A lot of people are under the impression that
         | these are people that, if only given a chance, would want to
         | get back on their feet and re-integrate with the rest of
         | society. I'd say that the evidence, such as what you've
         | observed, argues against that.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | neom wrote:
         | This is a good book: https://www.amazon.ca/2-00-Day-Living-
         | Nothing-America/dp/054...
         | 
         | From my spending time with homeless people in the US (I lived
         | on the streets for a while) it's a combination of mental
         | health/checked out/drugs, or more often, a feeling that being
         | of the bottom of the social totem pole is no better/actually
         | worse than taking part in "the system" (per the book I
         | recommended).
        
         | kazinator wrote:
         | One factor is that employers don't want some scruffy, stinking
         | homeless person anywhere near their business.
         | 
         | Basically, it's a problem of hygiene and grooming. To apply for
         | just about any job, a given homeless person would have to take
         | several baths, get a haircut, shave, and get into clean
         | clothes.
         | 
         | Somehow, that is an insoluble problem.
         | 
         | Secondly, some of these jobs pay so shitty that if you've
         | figured out how to live homeless, they are not worth your time.
         | Your life won't be any better.
         | 
         | Can you imagine the hassle? Okay, now you have a job and have
         | to come clean there everyday, and stay there for hours. Where
         | do you clean up if you don't have a home? Who will guard your
         | unsecured belongings while you are away from them? Suppose you
         | get a home: oops, there goes all the pay. So now you live in
         | some shitty home that sucks up most of your pay just so you
         | have a place to take a shower to go to your shitty job. Man
         | things were so much better with no boss, no landlord, under the
         | fresh, open sky! The streets are calling your name, ...
        
           | jdavis703 wrote:
           | I would urge you to do some volunteer work with homeless
           | people. Most aren't scruffy and stinky. I think what's
           | happening is the scruffy and stinky people are the ones that
           | get your attention while the homeless security guard or
           | homeless Uber driver escapes your attention.
        
             | AngryData wrote:
             | Even if they aren't scruffy and stinky, if someone finds
             | out you are homeless many of them will judge you like you
             | are scruffy and stinky regardless. Which unless you are
             | very charismatic is going to be a hard social situation to
             | overcome at work and could easily get you fired.
             | 
             | They could come in one day with a bit greasy hair and get
             | fired on the spot because co-workers or boss will assume
             | 'unshowered bum" rather than "woke up a little late this
             | morning"
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | Just because you're homeless doesn't mean you don't also have a
         | job. There's a long way from first paycheck to actually getting
         | an apartment.
         | 
         | Employers will never post it publicly but basically everywhere
         | screens for the homeless.
         | 
         | Landlords also screen for the homeless so even if you have
         | money you'll have trouble finding a place.
        
         | padastra wrote:
         | What you're seeing in this thread about how is a person by
         | themselves supposed to be clean for an interview, have an
         | address for a check, get housing on minimum wage in San
         | Francisco, etc. is missing the point. 70%+ of people who are
         | homeless climb out it, proving that it is possible (despite the
         | aforementioned resource challenges -- that's almost
         | tautological to what being poor is). Those who don't and remain
         | chronically homeless have some combination of reduced
         | functional ability, reduced physical or mental health
         | (including stress from poverty contributing to drug use and
         | vice versa), or other more fundamental issues. These people
         | also exist in other countries.
         | 
         | What's more unique to the U.S. is that for large swathes of
         | people, their family has totally washed their hands of their
         | responsibility. Compared to poor authoritarian countries that's
         | probably because in those countries, families know their loved
         | ones will die if they are left out on their own with no help.
         | Compared to Europe, it's because large segments of the
         | population have broken family units (e.g. 72% of black babies
         | are born to unmarried mothers, who by nature have much more
         | difficulty providing resources / shelter to an adult child who
         | moved away to another city and is homeless there. And this is
         | definitely impacted by historic racism, and even modern-day
         | racism, but is independently now a self-perpetuating cycle of
         | poverty and broken families and crime).
         | 
         | I'm going to be downvoted but I've worked in homeless shelters,
         | for public outreach, for jobs programs, and the problem is
         | incredibly challenging. The idea that society can replace
         | family is inane. What you see on HN is some white liberal dude
         | who grew up in an upper-middle-class family, makes $300K a year
         | waving their fingers over a keyboard but thinks they're
         | financially oppressed so votes for Bernie Sanders, and just
         | repeats some stuff they read on reddit or some shitty NPR
         | story, but who has never bothered to truly spend time doing
         | public health outreach, has never truly interacted with the
         | homeless for an entry-level job, has never really assessed
         | their ability to complete even basic tasks. They think it
         | should be an easy problem to solve with just a few more
         | resources, which they vote for (obviously without getting
         | themselves dirty in the process), and then see it as evidence
         | of an unjust society while wondering why SF is getting shittier
         | every year.
        
         | mlinsey wrote:
         | Mental health is a large part of the issue, but sometimes cause
         | and effect can be murky.
         | 
         | It's important to note that even the very large visible
         | encampments in cities like SF and LA are the tip of the
         | homelessness iceberg, there's a much larger group of people who
         | are living on friends/relatives couches, in their cars, or in
         | shelters. A lot of these people have some level of employment,
         | but housing affordability (a result of ~50 years of very
         | restrictive land-use policies making it hard to build new
         | housing) means that this level of employment can't afford them
         | their own permanent home. For example, prior to 1970 it was
         | much more common to see "boarding houses" where you'd share a
         | room or share a bathroom, and especially unmarried low-wage
         | workers would live there, but these are illegal to build in
         | most cities these days.
         | 
         | Most of this homeless-but-not-on-the-street population is
         | transient - it is common eg to be temporarily living in your
         | car after a job disruption or sudden emergency expense, then to
         | find another job and find a place to live after some time. In
         | other words, they will do exactly what you are suggesting and
         | lock down a new job quickly. And this group is a majority of
         | the group of people who spend any time homeless in a given
         | year.
         | 
         | But a portion of of this transiently-homeless population
         | doesn't solve their job situation quickly, will wear out their
         | welcome with friends, or will lose their car for a variety of
         | reasons -- and end up falling into street homelessness. Once
         | you are homeless and living on the street, you are at extremely
         | high risk for developing a mental health and/or substance abuse
         | problem even if you didn't start out with one. It also becomes
         | much harder for you to get one of those available jobs, for a
         | number of reasons, some as basic as not having transportation
         | to work or not being able to present yourself well for an
         | interview.
         | 
         | In short: land-use policies cause homelessness, the majority of
         | the people who experience any amount of homelessness do get a
         | job quickly, the street-homeless you see are the small fraction
         | (of the frighteningly-large homeless population) that got stuck
         | for some reason, and their situation is a feedback loop making
         | them even more stuck.
         | 
         | (also: the 'we will hire you on the spot!' thing is a weird
         | 2021 artifact of the pandemic, it taking time to ramp back up,
         | and the super-generous unemployment benefits program that will
         | be expiring very soon. the hiring market won't be like that
         | next year)
        
         | Forge36 wrote:
         | Many jobs require an address. Without a mailing address getting
         | the job becomes MUCH harder.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | The proximate cause of homelessness in California is lack of
         | housing. The majority of homeless, when surveyed, say they were
         | employed at the time they most recently became homeless. The
         | main cause of homelessness is cost of housing.
        
         | throwhomeee wrote:
         | Nobody wants to admit this, but probably more so here on HN and
         | specially those who will downvote this reply to oblivion and
         | have 10k+ karma points. They will find any excuse to sidestep
         | this as a legitimate issue, here are some to watch out for: a.
         | other countries have a worse homeless problem b. it's because
         | we closed mental health institutions in the 80s c. I was
         | homeless you don't know what you're talking about d. war on
         | drugs is the cause e. you shouldn't judge others maybe they
         | chose this... the list goes on and on and I'm not going to
         | respond to any of them here, just something to be on the look
         | out for when this topic comes up. In the US people don't find
         | the same solidarity with their fellow citizens unless you
         | belong to the same club or same sociopolitical spectrum you
         | basically think you're better than everyone else and there is a
         | deep rooted superiority complex among people here. This is in
         | stark contrast to countries even in Europe including Italy and
         | others where there is a strong sense of community and for
         | example Italianess that supersedes petty political and
         | idealogical beliefs that many in the US cling to almost
         | religiously.
         | 
         | I don't think Americans want to admit this specially the closer
         | to the coastal cities you get the less sense of solidarity with
         | fellow citizens and belongingness prevails rather than more
         | community driven even religious South.
        
         | vondur wrote:
         | Most of these people are mentally ill, in addition to most
         | likely being addicted to drugs. They can probably never hold
         | down a steady job.
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | Just not true.
        
       | 1270018080 wrote:
       | Many Californians are struggling with the ultimate internal
       | battle: Posturing about caring for the homeless while doing
       | everything in their power to prevent housing from getting built.
       | Because density "hurts the vibe of the neighborhood."
       | 
       | Outsiders make fun of California for being overly progressive,
       | but it's entirely surface level. Most are conservative beyond
       | performative actions.
        
         | fumar wrote:
         | How much housing would need to be built for homelessness
         | resolution?
        
           | mdorazio wrote:
           | In LA alone we would need over half a million units of
           | affordable housing [1]. Good luck with that when communities
           | fight new development of any kind every chance they possibly
           | can.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.lahsa.org/news?article=726-2020-greater-los-
           | ange...
        
             | coding123 wrote:
             | ? That article shows 66K homeless people, not half a
             | million?
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | +1
           | 
           | I've seen nothing to indicate that Californians wouldn't pay
           | exorbitant sums of money to the first sensible plan to
           | eradicate homelessness in their major cities. There just
           | doesn't appear to be a surplus of comprehensive and adequate
           | solutions.
        
         | Fellshard wrote:
         | The issue isn't solely lack of housing.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | Abundant housing is a necessary condition for solving
           | homelessness.
        
             | coding123 wrote:
             | There is also an abundant number of second houses that
             | people own that are not rented that could house every
             | single homeless person 25 to 40 times over.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | This is fallacious thinking. It would be a huge effort,
               | practically and legally, to increase the occupancy rate
               | of existing dwellings from its already extremely high
               | level of over 97% to something like 99%. It is way
               | easier, cheaper, and more practical to attack the
               | denominator instead.
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | It'd help with the working homeless but you need way more
             | than just cheap housing to help all types of homeless
             | people.
        
             | thepasswordis wrote:
             | Have you spent much time working with the homeless?
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | Yes, I worked to create the most recent census of
               | homelessness in my county. That's why I am aware of the
               | fact that an overwhelming supermajority of current
               | homeless express a wish to live in independent,
               | affordable rental homes, like the rest of us. But you
               | don't have to personally conduct the census to know this;
               | you can just go read the results.
        
           | mdorazio wrote:
           | It's by far the #1 cause. People lose their job or get priced
           | out of their home and then either can't afford to move
           | elsewhere or don't want to leave their support network, so
           | they just... stay. LAHSA tends to provide good data via their
           | annual surveys:
           | 
           | https://www.lahsa.org/news?article=726-2020-greater-los-
           | ange...
        
           | knownjorbist wrote:
           | Lack of housing is perhaps the most important piece of the
           | puzzle.
           | 
           | https://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2021/7/13/housing-
           | scarci....
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | Governments in California are immune from liability for failure
       | to enact or enforce any law, so good luck.
        
         | travoc wrote:
         | "It is a desperate man who engages his own government in a
         | legal dispute."
         | 
         | -Unknown
        
         | travismark wrote:
         | interesting, thanks. for related reference, this year in
         | Minneapolis some residents sued their city and showed that it
         | had too few police officers. The ratio of police officers to
         | residents is right there in the charter. A county judge ruled
         | for the plaintiffs last month https://kstp.com/news/hennepin-
         | county-rules-minneapolis-must...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | keewee7 wrote:
       | Why do homeless people in the US concentrate in a few big cities
       | with good weather?
       | 
       | In Denmark there are fewer of them and they are more spread out
       | and you can also find them in rural areas.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | throwhome2 wrote:
       | Nobody wants to admit this, but probably more so here on HN and
       | specially those who will downvote this reply to oblivion and have
       | 10k+ karma points. They will find any excuse to sidestep this as
       | a legitimate issue, here are some to watch out for: a. other
       | countries have a worse homeless problem b. it's because we closed
       | mental health institutions in the 80s c. I was homeless you don't
       | know what you're talking about d. war on drugs is the cause e.
       | you shouldn't judge others maybe they chose this... the list goes
       | on and on and I'm not going to respond to any of them here, just
       | something to be on the look out for when this topic comes up. In
       | the US people don't find the same solidarity with their fellow
       | citizens unless you belong to the same club or same
       | sociopolitical spectrum you basically think you're better than
       | everyone else and there is a deep rooted superiority complex
       | among people here. This is in stark contrast to countries even in
       | Europe including Italy and others where there is a strong sense
       | of community and for example Italianess that supersedes petty
       | political and idealogical beliefs that many in the US cling to
       | almost religiously.
       | 
       | I don't think Americans want to admit this specially the closer
       | to the coastal cities you get the less sense of solidarity with
       | fellow citizens and belongingness prevails rather than more
       | community driven even religious South.
        
       | ffggvv wrote:
       | non paywall https://ktla.com/news/local-news/woman-struck-by-car-
       | on-stre...
        
       | gogopuppygogo wrote:
       | Kevin Paffrath has some ideas for solving this. The Democratic
       | Party seems bent on preventing him from having a fair shot.
        
         | tigertigerbb wrote:
         | Looking at his website:
         | 
         | "We will immediately house the unhoused. It's simple. No house?
         | We will provide a roof over their head."
         | 
         | Well, that was easy.
         | 
         | Obviously there are homeless and there are homeless. Looking
         | back in time, any plan that doesn't involve being mean to some
         | of them won't work.
        
           | Smoofer wrote:
           | Re: " Looking back in time, any plan that doesn't involve
           | being mean to some of them won't work.", History and Public
           | Policy researchers at UCLA seem to disagree with you:
           | 
           | https://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/history-homelessness-
           | new-...
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | Reminiscent of Monty Python's 'How to do it'
           | sketch...'Playing the flute, well you just blow through here
           | and move your fingers up and down, that's it really.'
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | I downvoted because this reeks of astroturfing. The candidate
         | in question seems not to be serious (based on the wildly
         | impractical/implausible policy proposals) and I really wonder
         | if this run is just a stunt to promote his youtube channel.
         | Novelty candidates are often publicity seekers.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Paffrath
         | 
         | I could be wrong, of course. Perhaps you'd care to explain how
         | you see his National Guard deployment or other proposals
         | working.
        
         | void_mint wrote:
         | > Kevin Paffrath (born 1992, also known as Meet Kevin),[2] is
         | an American YouTuber, landlord, and real estate
         | broker.[3][4][5]
         | 
         | When your #1 qualification is YouTuber, you probably ahve no
         | businesses holding public office.
        
           | SrslyJosh wrote:
           | > landlord, and real estate broker
           | 
           | That's a double dose of "fuck no"
        
           | ceilingcorner wrote:
           | Just the modern version of actor and bodybuilder...
        
         | baby wrote:
         | The alternative is the Trump party?
        
           | benjohnson wrote:
           | No - on a local level, people of goodwill from both parties
           | can do meaningful good for all our citizens.
           | 
           | This doesn't have to be a R vs D issue.
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | Trump isn't running for CA gov, not sure what you're
           | referencing.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | baby is referencing the party headed by Trump, that seems
             | pretty obvious.
        
       | unthethered wrote:
       | This morning there was a tent on the 2/Santa Monica 101 off-ramp
       | not just taking up the entire sidewalk but IN the street. I had
       | to swerve to not hit it.
        
       | Fellshard wrote:
       | Meta: Do not use single-factor analysis when examining the
       | homelessness problem. It will get you into trouble every time.
        
         | RealityVoid wrote:
         | I think that stands for all but the most trivial social
         | problems.
        
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