[HN Gopher] Microsoft pauses free Windows 365 cloud PC trials af...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Microsoft pauses free Windows 365 cloud PC trials after
       'significant demand'
        
       Author : arunsivadasan
       Score  : 104 points
       Date   : 2021-08-04 16:15 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theverge.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theverge.com)
        
       | burnt_toast wrote:
       | It's like we've gone full circle and returned back to timesharing
       | / terminals. Except now we don't have to pay for the mainframe up
       | front lol
        
       | donmcronald wrote:
       | > including one at the top end that includes eight vCPUs, 32GB of
       | RAM, and 512GB of storage for $158 per month
       | 
       | Why is it so popular? I can't understand the economics of it. Can
       | someone explain? Why would I pay ~$10k over 5 years for something
       | that's similar to the laptop I'm typing on which costed me $700
       | used?
       | 
       | I know it's for businesses, but even then, does it come with
       | tooling or something that makes management easier? What justifies
       | an annual cost that is close to the lifetime cost of a physical
       | machine?
       | 
       | You still need a physical machine to access "the cloud", so don't
       | you still have all the expensive problems related to managing a
       | fleet of PCs, but now you have to do it x2?
       | 
       | Is data security so important that some companies are willing to
       | pay 5x hardware costs and 2x maintenance costs for it?
       | 
       | I really don't get it. When I looked at the cost of using Azure
       | for failover on a single server, the conclusion I came to is that
       | it only made sense to run something short term while new hardware
       | was shipped in. Who the heck is buying these VMs that cost 5x
       | real hardware?
        
         | tw04 wrote:
         | You're assuming that a physical desktop or laptop is the
         | alternative. Likely this is an alternative for people using
         | vmware horizon or citrix for virtual desktops. In which case
         | you'll be spending almost half that on just the software, not
         | including any hardware at all.
         | 
         | I'd need more info on the service, but I'd imagine this is very
         | cost competitive. As to "why?" - because for things like HIPPA
         | data, I'd _MUCH_ rather have my doctors /IT staff logging into
         | a remote desktop session that I can lock down so if their
         | laptop gets stolen from their car I don't have to worry about
         | whether or not some day someone will be able to crack drive
         | level encryption. Or worry that an employee didn't have drive
         | level encryption for some reason. Same for financial
         | institutions/etc.
         | 
         | Furthermore a doctor or _insert staff_ can connect from home,
         | and I don 't have to worry about whether or not they properly
         | secured their home desktop. Yes there is still some attack
         | surface there, but far, far less than them storing files
         | locally on their home PC.
        
           | donmcronald wrote:
           | The VDI angle makes the most sense out of all the answers
           | I've seen. However, I can't imagine anyone concerned about
           | security would do BYOD for laptops or desktops.
           | 
           | Every person I've ever seen using VDI has a company PC _plus_
           | a virtual desktop, so there 's no cost savings there. The
           | main advantages I can see are easier backups and not having
           | to worry about network bandwidth too much (just enough for
           | RDP is good), but there are drawbacks too like dealing with
           | remote printing, a lack of support for hardware security
           | tokens, etc..
           | 
           | For example, try to get a YubiKey working [1] with WebAuthN
           | or FIDO when using RDP / VDI. It's basically impossible and
           | you're stuck with crappy 2FA like TOTP.
           | 
           | 1. https://demo.yubico.com/webauthn-technical/registration
        
         | api wrote:
         | Nearly all irrational pricing like this can be explained by
         | corporate bureaucracy and dysfunction.
         | 
         | If you need to provision someone you can buy them a laptop, but
         | that's CapEx and has to go through some equipment purchasing
         | bureaucracy that's hell on wheels to deal with.
         | 
         | Cloud services are OpEx though and might be something you as an
         | IT person or department head can just approve as long as the
         | _monthly_ cost is low enough. The cumulative cost difference
         | over many months or years doesn 't factor into it.
         | 
         | A whole lot of the cloud trend can be explained this way.
         | 
         | Of course other use cases include temporary employees, testing,
         | external contractors, etc.
        
         | imwillofficial wrote:
         | CapEx vs OpEx
         | 
         | On the books this can be a boon for the bean counters.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _Is data security so important that some companies are
         | willing to pay 5x hardware costs and 2x maintenance costs for
         | it?_
         | 
         | Yes. Also, maintaining a fleet of hardware is a resource suck.
         | Being able to provision everyone with something like this lets
         | them use their personal hardware without much compromised in
         | the way of security. (It should also make onboarding much
         | smoother.)
        
           | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
           | > lets them use their personal hardware without much
           | compromised in the way of security
           | 
           | How do they protect against an attacker compromising this
           | client, waiting until the employee is asleep or away for a
           | few minutes, then using the employee's session to compromise
           | the remote machine?
           | 
           | Even if session establishment requires 2FA, the attacker
           | could keep the session alive after the user attempts to close
           | it.
        
             | digitallyfree wrote:
             | For a targeted attack with a hacker remotely or physically
             | controlling the client, I agree.
             | 
             | However I think an automated attack would be difficult,
             | especially if the VD sent its data to the client as a video
             | stream, and only recieved keyboard and mouse inputs. Now
             | maybe there's some fancy computer vision that could handle
             | this (and all without the employee noticing)...
        
               | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
               | You don't need computer vision to send Win+R, cmd<enter>,
               | and whatever the Windows equivalent of "curl | bash" is.
               | 
               | It's definitely going to keep a lot of the commodity
               | malware out, but it's only going to stay secure until
               | attackers start targeting it. And the risks from "inside"
               | the machine (user downloads and runs something bad) don't
               | go away, although the company gets a bit more control
               | over the network (could also be done with an always-on
               | VPN).
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | iso1210 wrote:
         | I work for a large corporation. I can spend 50k a month in AWS
         | and it will barely register a flag.
         | 
         | Try to buy a keyboard though and forget it.
        
           | 4r4r4r wrote:
           | We should band together and start laundering AWS resources
           | for physical goods. Similar to how mining Bitcoin can lead to
           | eventually obtaining physical goods.
        
           | suresk wrote:
           | This sort of dynamic happens in smaller companies, too. And
           | it isn't entirely on the company. I've been through similar
           | sort of situations, for example consider some sort of SaaS
           | service that costs $5k/year. I have to:
           | 
           | - Fill out some form to get one of their salespeople to
           | contact me.
           | 
           | - Find a time to meet with them that works for both of us -
           | may be a week or more out.
           | 
           | - Talk to the salesperson for half an hour.
           | 
           | - Get a quote emailed to me a day or two later.
           | 
           | - Talk it over with my boss. This is fairly low overhead, but
           | he's a busy guy so it may take a few days. He'll want to know
           | the basics, if I've considered any alternatives, what we'll
           | use it for, etc.
           | 
           | - Sign the document - hopefully my boss/finance don't request
           | any significant changes.
           | 
           | - Start using the service once they get the contract and
           | provision stuff for us.
           | 
           | Usually we are looking at a few weeks lag time, and maybe
           | half a day of my time taking care of all of this. If it is
           | something available on AWS, here is what I have to do:
           | 
           | - Click a button, maybe fill out a form to configure it.
           | 
           | - Start using the service a few minutes later.
           | 
           | Even if it costs 2x the other service, it is unlikely that
           | anyone is going to notice or care about the small increase in
           | our AWS bill, and if they do saying "oh yeah, I added xyz
           | service" is not going to raise any objections.
           | 
           | It is kind of funny to think about the difference, but it
           | comes down to the fact that it is genuinely less friction in
           | the AWS case, coupled with a bit of psychology on our end I
           | guess.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | At my last shop, we had similar problems. We got around it by
           | including extra equipment we wanted in our server orders.
           | Accounting never bothered asking why we needed nice keyboards
           | and big monitors for rackmount servers. But god forbid you
           | try to buy those directly. At one point management started to
           | get wise, so we just had the vendor include the extra
           | equipment in the same line item as the servers instead of
           | broken out, just increasing the per-server cost to account
           | for it.
           | 
           | Shenanigans like that shouldn't be necessary just to get the
           | stuff you need, but big corporations are so dysfunctional
           | sometimes.
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | Just expense them on the corporate card. They should have a
             | budget for office stuff anyways.
        
           | hallway_monitor wrote:
           | This does not surprise me; culture and processes in large
           | corporations are usually entirely dysfunctional.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | I purchased a large desktop monitor and had it shipped to my
           | contract company address delivery dock -- wow, you should
           | have seen the number of alarmed accountant types I had to
           | talk to .. but six-figure Ora licenses ? many in operation
        
             | NullPrefix wrote:
             | Did you print out the invoice to show for dramatic effect?
        
         | morpheuskafka wrote:
         | And as far as security goes, the now unmanaged BYOD client can
         | still have keyloggers or screen recording malware that can
         | extract company data. If your users can't be trusted with any
         | sort of onboarding/MDM enrollment, it would still be cheaper to
         | just send them a working laptop. If you don't want to do VPNs,
         | you could still do Zero Trust style applications and have a
         | cloud MDM for management.
        
         | jensensbutton wrote:
         | This sounds a lot like, "why pay for <public cloud> when it's
         | cheaper to provision your own hardware?"
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | _Who the heck is buying these VMs that cost 5x real hardware?_
         | 
         | Right. This has already been tried in the "game streaming"
         | business. There have been multiple services where you rent a PC
         | in "the cloud" by the hour, or for some number of hours per
         | month. Either they cost too much, and fail for lack of
         | customers, or they are underpriced as a loss leader, and get
         | shut down after losing money. Google Stadia and NVidia Cloud
         | Gaming are currently live, but Stadia is likely to join
         | Google's list of discontinued products, and NVidia's offering
         | involves being kicked off if you stay connected too long.
        
           | skeeter2020 wrote:
           | selling dekstop pcs to businesses is totally different than
           | selling gaming to consumers.
        
             | hogFeast wrote:
             | It isn't. Some of the companies that do the latter are also
             | doing the former.
        
               | Closi wrote:
               | You are talking about Microsoft and Google - two of the
               | largest computing companies on the planet.
               | 
               | By the same logic, you could say that game streaming is
               | like a search engine, because some of the companies that
               | do the latter are also doing the former.
               | 
               | The idea of provisioning remote cloud VMs is far older
               | than Stadia or Xbox Cloud anyway.
        
               | hogFeast wrote:
               | I am not talking Microsoft or Google. There are lots of
               | smaller companies that provide this service.
               | 
               | Your point about game streaming being like a search
               | engine is nonsensical.
        
           | sofixa wrote:
           | > NVidia's offering involves being kicked off if you stay
           | connected too long.
           | 
           | 8 hours, which is a pretty decent gaming session. You can
           | reconnect just afterwards anyways.
           | 
           | > but Stadia is likely to join Google's list of discontinued
           | products
           | 
           | Highly unlikely, they're spending tens of millions to get EA
           | and Ubisoft's catalogues on Stadia.
           | 
           | In any case, cloud gaming works, sells, and is very useful
           | for some subset of users, even more so with the ongoing
           | global chip shortage. I have both Geforce Now and Stadia and
           | I'm very happy with them. Playing on my laptop and TV ( with
           | a Chromecast) is great. Playing from my phone in a hotel room
           | is a fun experience. Stadia even makes financial sense,
           | because there's a free version ( at 1080p/30fps), you only
           | need to buy the games ( which you would anyways regardless of
           | the platform), saving you hundreds of (insert currency) in
           | the process. The paid one is 10 eur/usd/month for better
           | quality and some free games. And if you're the type of person
           | that wants 4K 120Hz 60fps, this isn't for you and isn't the
           | point.
        
             | sbierwagen wrote:
             | >Highly unlikely, they're spending tens of millions to get
             | EA and Ubisoft's catalogues on Stadia.
             | 
             | Loon also cost tens of millions, made no sense, and was
             | eventually canceled.
        
           | KMnO4 wrote:
           | I play video games about 8 hours per month. At 40c per hour,
           | it would cost me less than $40/year to rent a gaming computer
           | in the cloud. Even $400/year seems pretty reasonable. It's
           | only not cost effective if you use it a lot (which is the
           | case for most pay-per-use commodities).
        
         | jordache wrote:
         | Perhaps business value the tax benefits of to moving computer
         | hardware costs from capex to opex.
        
         | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
         | "Who the heck is buying these Vms that cost 5x real hardware."
         | 
         | Those with the ability to pay. The Microsoft sales force knows
         | who they are and goes after them aggressively. There really
         | isn't anyone like you in these targetted organisations who can
         | question these decisions. Palms have been well-greased. Try to
         | have an intelligent converstation with a Microsoft sales
         | person. It is like you are talking to someone in a cult.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mnkypete wrote:
         | You have an 8core laptop with 32gig RAM for $700? That's not
         | super common though, I think usually you'd spend more like
         | $2500-$3000k for it. Count in the reduced maintenance and
         | hardware support + having your whole stuff in one place.. Might
         | make sense if you are not super low on money
        
           | aksss wrote:
           | I think you can get the Dell XPS 13 , 32GB RAM, 11th gen i7
           | for about $2100 or sometimes less, but yeah. Definitely not
           | seen these specs for $700.
        
           | pb82 wrote:
           | Not quite 700$ but I recently bought a Laptop with a Ryzen
           | 5700u (8 cores, 16 threads) and upgraded the RAM to 40Gb.
           | Easily under 1000$ brand new.
        
           | mike3498234 wrote:
           | That Azure VM only has 4 cores, not 8 cores. 1 vCPU = 1
           | hyper-thread (not a physical core). 4 cores * 2 threads = 8
           | vCPU. Yes it's easy to get a used quad core laptop with 32G
           | for $700
        
           | donmcronald wrote:
           | > You have an 8core laptop with 32gig RAM for $700?
           | 
           | Like I said, it's used, so yes. I think the new cost is right
           | in your $2500-$3000 range for a new version.
        
           | betaby wrote:
           | You still have access that cloud Windows from ... laptop. So
           | one have to pay for laptop + that cloud instance.
        
             | formerly_proven wrote:
             | The idea is probably that employees / contractors use their
             | own hardware to access this. Someone likely already figured
             | out how to fill out the Excel spreadsheets to make this
             | secure.
        
         | cptskippy wrote:
         | When you use a lot of contractor developers, being able to
         | provision out devices for temporary work is powerful. A lot of
         | time is spent provisioning machines, white listing ips, setting
         | up VPNs, and getting the contractor to the point where they can
         | work. In some cases I've seen it take 2 or 3 weeks to get a
         | contractor up and running on a 6 month contract.
         | 
         | Being able to give them credentials to a machine that's ready
         | to go is pretty huge.
        
           | indigodaddy wrote:
           | Exactly correct. So I guess this is just Microsoft's big
           | splash into VDI?
        
           | CountDrewku wrote:
           | That doesn't hold up. Unless your org is completely inept at
           | device setup they should be able to do the same with a
           | physical PC as well. You don't gain much from provisioning a
           | completely virtual device.
        
           | mongol wrote:
           | Yes the answer must be something like this. You can implement
           | BYOD throughout the organization.
        
           | josefx wrote:
           | > A lot of time is spent provisioning machines, white listing
           | ips, setting up VPNs
           | 
           | That sounds as if the person dealing with it would be
           | completely incapable of replacing a failing dev. system in a
           | timely manner. Keep a few replacement systems ready and your
           | IT has all the time in the world to deal with those issues
           | without blocking anything important.
           | 
           | I can just imagine the people responsible for that mess
           | dealing with cloud services: I am sorry but we used up all
           | the cloud licenses management signed of on, we will push for
           | more licenses on the next quarterly budget meeting until then
           | have these leftover sheets of paper and this dried out pen
           | from our office supplies.
        
           | betaby wrote:
           | I still didn't get how bare Windows VM can speed up a new
           | developer on-boarding. In all my jobs slowest part was always
           | familiarization with a new build/deploy environment.
           | OS/Laptop setup was always trivial and took 1-2 day max, even
           | in orgs with 20k employees.
        
             | znpy wrote:
             | Lol not everyone is a developer.
             | 
             | This offering makes perfect sense to replace those dumb
             | dell machines equipped with 4gb ram and a core i3 with even
             | dumber machine and slash the local it team.
             | 
             | Think of thin clients, all over again.
             | 
             | Think of call centers.
             | 
             | Think of receptionists, or bank clerks that all they do is
             | use internal web-based software, and print a pdf file.
             | 
             | No more hardware maintenance, just throw away the whole
             | thing (the dumb terminal) and replace it with a new one,
             | we'll send it in for repair later.
        
             | ehutch79 wrote:
             | "No one told us about a new hire... when do they start...
             | what do you mean a week ago?" is a big delay in new
             | employee onboarding
        
               | edoceo wrote:
               | That seems really far along the process to recognize the
               | mistakes.
        
               | ed_elliott_asc wrote:
               | "We don't give admin right to install software" (except
               | they do, you just need to ask the right person - there is
               | always someone who will)
        
               | 908B64B197 wrote:
               | If you don't have admin on your workstation, that's a
               | huge red flag.
        
           | JTbane wrote:
           | I absolutely hate using VMs over VPNs, any slight
           | interruption in my fragile home Wi-Fi (or whatever the hell
           | the VPN is doing) causes my whole dev environment to freeze.
           | 
           | It's a security/usability trade off for me.
        
             | antaviana wrote:
             | I had Ethernet installed in all rooms at home. For some 800
             | euros (5 Ethernet outlets including the router) you get sub
             | millisecond latencies to your router and your computer
             | works wonders again.
             | 
             | Installing an Ethernet LAN network is the best investment
             | for anyone who works from home.
             | 
             | Wi-fi really sucks in urban areas and soon even in rural
             | areas because of the IoT crap.
        
               | bserge wrote:
               | You get Ethernet for Gigabit speed, not latency. 5x 30
               | Euro routers in Wireless Bridge mode would've delivered
               | the same latency.
               | 
               | And I could've done the wiring for 2/3 of the price, btw.
        
               | znpy wrote:
               | Ethernet will almost never have noisy neighbors problems
               | though.
               | 
               | Also, if GP had laid cat-6 cables maybe they might
               | upgrade switch and clients to 10gbit/sec Ethernet.
        
           | formerly_proven wrote:
           | Okay, now I'm just laughing out loud. My org has an
           | internal/external reputation for not exactly being fast
           | moving and having convoluted IT processes, yet we can onboard
           | people within a few days.
           | 
           | If it takes you 2-3 weeks to onboard ANYONE please realize
           | that your IT processes are complete, unmitigated garbage.
           | Paying Microsoft for some Windows VMs through the nose isn't
           | going to change anything about that.
        
             | dboreham wrote:
             | Perhaps if there's a significant chance of never seeing the
             | expensive laptop again?
        
             | exhilaration wrote:
             | I've got a friend who got a contracting position at the US
             | Dept of Veterans Affairs and he said they hadn't given him
             | the right access after 2+ months into a 6-month contract.
        
             | raesene9 wrote:
             | This it true but I've seen orgs in the past where a
             | business unit would happily pay quite a lot of money to
             | avoid going anywhere near central IT.
             | 
             | I think the most extreme example of slow process I saw was
             | an organization where central IT wanted to charge $20k and
             | take two months to _quote_ for a project.
             | 
             | In that kind of environment things like this with opex
             | pricing that can be assigned to a project's budget and fast
             | spin up are a much better option :)
        
               | MattGaiser wrote:
               | At my current company, my department would be able to
               | find more experienced contractors for well below what
               | another department here rents them out for.
               | 
               | So I can see internal pricing being an issue as well.
               | Internal IT charges for quotes. MSFT just quotes.
               | 
               | This happened at a prior company as well. IBM was
               | routinely hired over our internal team as they were
               | cheaper.
        
               | temp8964 wrote:
               | Don't you have security policies to make you must go
               | through IT?
        
               | MattGaiser wrote:
               | When it comes to policies from frustrating departments,
               | people tend to find workarounds, especially if there is
               | no easy way to enforce the rules.
               | 
               | At a prior company, one of the only reasons we adopted
               | anything SaaS was that IT didn't have to know it existed.
        
               | SCHiM wrote:
               | Ohhh man/woman.
               | 
               | I'm a security person. I often work with my customers'
               | central IT. I'm not going to have an opinion or judge
               | you, but consider:
               | 
               | You're giving people nightmares. I've seen it go very
               | wrong (front-page news wrong). And then the threads
               | commenting on "how incompetent can they be, blabla". I've
               | worked with the people stressed, sad and disappointed
               | that they got pwned because of shadow IT. It's a ticking
               | time bomb.
               | 
               | The cloud wont save you from shadow IT's insecurities. In
               | two years, when you switch to another SAAS provider, or
               | the domain changes, and the enterprise app is left in
               | your azure subscription, and the baddies notice... Then
               | you'll call me or someone like me, and I can earn my
               | paycheck :)
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | bachmeier wrote:
               | It usually goes something like this:
               | 
               | We need software to do X.
               | 
               | Call IT, they give you software that sort of does part of
               | X, but it's some enterprise garbage where you quit your
               | job if you have to use it.
               | 
               | Call IT and tell them that's not a good solution. We have
               | this other realistic solution instead.
               | 
               | IT, not wanting to be bothered, laughs and hangs up the
               | phone. Sometimes they'll throw in an excuse that everyone
               | knows doesn't make any sense.
               | 
               | The workers that need to do their job pay for an actually
               | working solution out of other funds (or use their
               | personal software).
               | 
               | Things go wrong and they call you. It's the
               | ineffectiveness of IT to help people get their work done
               | that's the source of the problem.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | I've also see shadow IT be the only part of the IT
               | operation which is safe because it was run by people with
               | security expertise, the cloud provider has a stronger
               | security foundation than on-premise (not uncommon), and
               | central IT's security group was primarily a compliance
               | shop which had lots of Word documents and not much in the
               | way of technical skills.
               | 
               | The way I read shadow IT is as the requirements analysis
               | central IT hasn't done. People aren't taking on all of
               | that extra expense because they want two jobs, they're
               | doing it because central IT is making it hard to do their
               | jobs. When security policies conflict with productivity,
               | it has a direct cost from inefficiency but often a
               | greater one by training people to think of central IT as
               | an obstacle to be bypassed rather than an ally. That
               | inevitably causes other problems and takes a considerable
               | amount of work to improve.
        
               | jcelerier wrote:
               | > You're giving people nightmares. I've seen it go very
               | wrong (front-page news wrong). And then the threads
               | commenting on "how incompetent can they be, blabla". I've
               | worked with the people stressed, sad and disappointed
               | that they got pwned because of shadow IT. It's a ticking
               | time bomb.
               | 
               | Who cares about front-page news wrong lol. Equifax was
               | front-page news wrong, and there were 0 actual
               | consequences for people in it.
        
               | znpy wrote:
               | I like your thinking.
        
               | MattGaiser wrote:
               | I'm too junior to make decisions, but a lot of it
               | basically came down to the organizations I have worked
               | with all either being government or running things on
               | quarters.
               | 
               | In the former case there was high turnover (replace the
               | team in 1.5 years) and in the latter cases there was high
               | turnover coupled with a problem more than a month away
               | not being considered a problem. So in the former
               | knowledge poured out the door and in the latter knowledge
               | poured out the door and nobody had an interest in
               | anything beyond the quarter, so you do what gets you to
               | the next review cycle.
               | 
               | Basically in both cases the bomb does not matter as you
               | either probably won't be there when it goes off or it
               | doesn't matter as you miss your quarterly goal instead.
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | I worked at one place where the running joke was if
               | central IT pushed for a solution, it was time to
               | seriously consider the competitors to that solution.
        
             | MattGaiser wrote:
             | Yes it does, because then you don't need to deal with IT
             | but can just deal with accounting and your budget.
             | 
             | At a former workplace, we got our own internet connection
             | to not have to deal with IT. We got our own computers for
             | that connection. We hired outside contractors instead of
             | using internal people because IT was a hassle to deal with.
             | 
             | We spent tons and tons of money to only have to deal with
             | accounting and not coordinate with IT.
        
               | 908B64B197 wrote:
               | > At a former workplace, we got our own internet
               | connection to not have to deal with IT. We got our own
               | computers for that connection. We hired outside
               | contractors instead of using internal people because IT
               | was a hassle to deal with.
               | 
               | You built a better IT. Shouldn't they replace your
               | existing legacy IT dept?
               | 
               | Seriously, IT shouldn't impede dev teams.
        
               | slownews45 wrote:
               | Yeah - the reality is that actually getting good IT is
               | not so simple these days. The setups are complicated -
               | you are doing WFH, so you have network, login (domain vs
               | local), federated AD etc etc.
               | 
               | Now if they can simplify this a bit into the cloud, the
               | key for business is to DOWNSKILL this so basically an
               | office manager can do it, then you are golden. If they
               | can even save ONE it salary - amazing. And if users can
               | self service a bit more - also amazing.
        
             | spicyusername wrote:
             | I've consulted for large banks whose onboarding time was
             | 2-3 MONTHS! Just to get a laptop and VPN credentials.
             | 
             | The rampant dysfunction in large organizations never ceases
             | to amaze me.
        
             | ssully wrote:
             | I assure you, they know their IT processes are garbage.
        
             | dmhmr wrote:
             | May I introduce you to the US Federal Government?
        
           | skeeter2020 wrote:
           | Beyond the ease it also converts all of your technology
           | capital expenses (typically with 3 year depreciation
           | schedules) to operating expenses that can be deducted
           | immediately.
        
         | pwinnski wrote:
         | Companies amortize capital expenditures, while monthly service
         | costs are a separate line item (operating expenditures). I
         | think there's also a _perception_ that deploying and support
         | physical hardware has higher labor cost associated. If it take
         | one IT staffer per every X PCs, the presumption might be that X
         | is higher when the  "PCs" are virtual.
         | 
         | But mainly, companies aren't doing what you're doing: looking
         | at the five-year cost. They don't care what it costs over five
         | years, or often even over one year. _This quarter_ , the cost
         | for that beast is $474. Can you deliver an 8-CPU PC with 32GB
         | of RAM for $474? Today? Then the MS offering is better.
         | 
         | Also, when you lay off an employee, you get to stop paying for
         | their Windows license, instead of it being a sunk cost.
         | 
         | There's definitely a reason they're targeting companies first.
         | The economics make so much more sense in that world.
        
           | donmcronald wrote:
           | > But mainly, companies aren't doing what you're doing:
           | looking at the five-year cost. They don't care what it costs
           | over five years, or often even over one year. This quarter,
           | the cost for that beast is $474. Can you deliver an 8-CPU PC
           | with 32GB of RAM for $474? Today? Then the MS offering is
           | better.
           | 
           | If you're willing to pay $10k over 5 years for a $2k PC,
           | wouldn't there be a ton of financing companies willing to
           | convert the capital expenditure to an operating expenditure
           | for that? Where else can you make 80% annual returns on a
           | capital investment?
        
         | samlevine wrote:
         | > You still need a physical machine to access "the cloud", so
         | don't you still have all the expensive problems related to
         | managing a fleet of PCs, but now you have to do it x2?
         | 
         | Microsoft Intune/Endpoint manager is actually pretty easy to
         | setup/enroll laptops. Autopilot takes a bit of work, but it
         | does get you to the point where IT doesn't have to do anything
         | on a new laptop shipped to a user.
         | 
         | Ultimately if you don't want your users doing much on their
         | laptops you can make it pretty simple to manage them.
         | 
         | > Is data security so important that some companies are willing
         | to pay 5x hardware costs and 2x maintenance costs for it?
         | 
         | It really depends on the industry. Most folks aren't doing this
         | because security isn't a priority.
         | 
         | Some firms may not survive a data breach, others might incur
         | tens or hundreds of millions of dollars in costs (directly and
         | indirectly) for one large breach. These folks do care and will
         | spend whatever it takes because it's got a business
         | justification.
        
         | olyjohn wrote:
         | I think the thing we are missing here is... What was the
         | capacity to begin with? If they have capacity for 1000
         | machines... that's not particularly impressive, nor does it
         | show that it's really popular. The fact that they're leaving
         | the numbers out makes me think this is a hype piece to make
         | everybody think it's more popular than it is... but I dunno.
        
         | notthedroids wrote:
         | They are bundling the IaaS hardware with the price of the MS
         | software stack subscription. You need to net out the cost of
         | standalone windows and office from the monthly price. At the
         | lower hardware tiers, it's a bigger percentage of the price.
         | 
         | https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/business/compa...
        
           | anamexis wrote:
           | Where are you seeing that? Your link just goes to the
           | Microsoft 365 (nee Office 365) pricing page. I couldn't find
           | any mention of hardware on the Windows 365 pages.
        
         | reacharavindh wrote:
         | I don't need it, but I can understand why this gets traction.
         | Enterprises can essentially give out a tightly controlled
         | windows client to anybody that needs it, even if they are
         | running a Mac.
         | 
         | Severely restrict Windows without taking away liberties of the
         | computer that the employee has.
         | 
         | An employee can simply login to their Windows workspace and
         | continue work regardless of their their thin client(s).
         | 
         | Update windows without annoying your employee...
         | 
         | Prevent employees from installing that random chat program that
         | is almost definitely a spyware right alongside their work
         | programs..
         | 
         | Oh and prep a golden image Windows workspace and onboard any
         | employee within seconds..
         | 
         | I can see how this product makes its argument to enterprise IT.
        
           | candiodari wrote:
           | But I don't get it. I've helped out with security at a bank,
           | and one of our big problems was persistent and very advanced
           | efforts by malicious actors to compromise endpoints.
           | 
           | I've seen Trojans that would detect keypresses that look like
           | bank accounts, take a screenshot and put it on top, replace
           | the bank account number and then, seriously, detect with ocr
           | on the confirmation page where the replaced account was and
           | replace it there too. And these were made to steal amounts
           | like 2k euro, maximum. I mean I guess that's still 2k euro *
           | 1000 or so victims, but still (they do it this way because of
           | 2FA, the customer must confirm on a second device, the little
           | irritating calculators, the transaction)
           | 
           |  _Everything_ depends critically on endpoint security. You
           | cannot make this work securely. I mean a simple Trojan could
           | simply fake a logout, then transmit the screen + keypress
           | control to an attacker.
           | 
           | And I would add: your enterprise security is not just
           | dependent on a device you don't control, this also represents
           | a "get out of jail free" card for malicious insiders. If they
           | just make sure to have 4-5 viruses installed on their home
           | machine, whatever they did in the company machine is excused
           | ...
        
         | Rapzid wrote:
         | After a recent Windows 10(Pro) update it tries to guide you
         | through setting up a bunch of stuff and pretty much signs you
         | up for the 365 trial. My guess is that's what happened.
        
         | mushufasa wrote:
         | Externally managed cloud provisioning can be a win from a SOC2
         | / ISO compliance perspective. You've just changed from having
         | to manage controls on local environments yourself (e.g.
         | antivirus, MDM, logging etc ) to offloading the risk to a
         | third-party vendor. Now, you may think that is more INSECURE
         | because now someone else has control over your environments,
         | and that may be true for any arbitrary cloud desktop provider.
         | But when it is Microsoft themselves, it will be hard for an
         | auditor to take issue; they already manage the risk of the OS
         | security itself.
        
         | wintermutestwin wrote:
         | >Why would I pay ~$10k over 5 years for something that's
         | similar to the laptop I'm typing on which costed me $700 used?
         | 
         | My guess is that this kind of financial inanity is being driven
         | by accounting rules: CapX vs OpX, revenue recognition rules,
         | etc...
        
         | zanderz wrote:
         | I worked at a company built on hardware products that was
         | compelled to add some SaaS offerings because many large
         | enterprise accounts have much simpler processes for
         | subscriptions and AWS spend vs. capital expenditures. Sometimes
         | a $500 machine is more expensive than $2,500 worth of services,
         | it seems.
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | > Why is it so popular? I can't understand the economics of it.
         | Can someone explain?
         | 
         | CapEx vs OpEx.
         | 
         | Also, your iPad is now a Windows machine with eight vCPUs, 32GB
         | of RAM, and 512GB of storage for $158 per month.
        
           | mdoms wrote:
           | > Also, your iPad is now a Windows machine
           | 
           | Until Apple decides they're not comfortable with that and
           | bans it.
        
             | NullPrefix wrote:
             | There are HTML5 VNC clients. Although I'm not sure if they
             | work on Ipads
        
         | znpy wrote:
         | > Why would I pay ~$10k over 5 years for something that's
         | similar to the laptop I'm typing on which costed me $700 used?
         | 
         | For the same reasons people pay for the was clouf offerings or
         | the Google cloud equivalent.
         | 
         | Less hassle, less stuff to manage, faster provisioning, hassle-
         | free decommissioning.
        
       | sigstoat wrote:
       | no surprise. the amount of hardware available in azure is tiny.
       | this project probably couldn't get azure to approve them for more
       | VMs.
        
       | iddan wrote:
       | With fibber internet increasingly becoming standard around the
       | world and 5G it makes perfect sense people will use their
       | computer as a terminal for a more powerful computer in the cloud
       | than buying powerful computers
        
         | imwillofficial wrote:
         | > fibber internet increasingly becoming standard around the
         | world and 5G it makes perfect sense
         | 
         | Absolutely not, the average connection speeds for 99% of the
         | globe are nowhere near offering a solid desktop experience.
         | 
         | Plus, chips are plenty fast days. Rarely do typical uses need
         | to upgrade because of new software.
        
         | vlan0 wrote:
         | I wouldn't hold my breath on that one. Last mile ISPs are not
         | optimizing for those traffic patterns. And there really is no
         | incentive for them to do so.
         | 
         | For exampe, there's 70ms between my Verizon phone and the PC
         | sitting in front of me on a very well connected network. The
         | traffic goes from WNY > NYC > DC > NYC > CNY > WNY. Very much
         | not optimal.
         | 
         | At the same time, AWS us-east1 is 9ms away from my desktop.
        
         | tomjen3 wrote:
         | That would make sense indeed, if the prices for 365 weren't so
         | damm high.
         | 
         | And if we had a computer that could be a dumb terminal - it
         | would cost 10-20 dollars, have wifi, ethernet, an HDMI
         | connection and support a mouse and a keyboard.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | babypuncher wrote:
         | The economics still don't work out. Buying a more powerful
         | computer is still probably cheaper after just a year or two.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | wereHamster wrote:
         | m a i n f r a m e :)
        
       | dotcommand wrote:
       | "significant demand", "sold out", etc.
       | 
       | Considering this is microsoft and theverge, this "news" story is
       | just paid PR/ad like so much of these type of stories are.
        
         | nix23 wrote:
         | One could see i that way, i would see it as:
         | 
         | Microsoft has still problems with scaling ;)
        
       | Shadonototro wrote:
       | Azure can't scale?
       | 
       | I can't imagine this happening with AWS, what a horrible PR
        
         | tester756 wrote:
         | If AWS started offering resources for free, then they'd have to
         | pause it within 4h since announcement and I'm pretty optimistic
         | I think
        
           | orf wrote:
           | Their free tier is well supported and pretty generous.
        
           | count wrote:
           | ...they offer a ton of stuff for free.
        
             | tester756 wrote:
             | within boundaries
        
       | tambourine_man wrote:
       | Any ideia how the prices will be?
       | 
       | Windows as a service, if decently priced, would be pretty sweet.
        
         | timdorr wrote:
         | https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-365/all-pricing
        
           | mongol wrote:
           | seems quite expensive?
        
             | atatatat wrote:
             | /me can barely contain shock.
        
             | shadilay wrote:
             | MS B2B pricing has always been high.
        
             | Someone1234 wrote:
             | Looks like they tried to match Amazon Workspaces prices.
             | That doesn't mean it isn't expensive though.
             | 
             | I'd call them both niche products that I'd be more
             | interested in developing on if it wasn't so expensive to do
             | so (at 16 GB of RAM). I'm not entirely sure I can describe
             | what the normal deployment scenario looks like (e.g.
             | traveling salesman doesn't work because you'd need too high
             | of internet quality on the road, developer doesn't work as
             | RAM pricing, and in a lot of scenarios you need on-prem
             | hardware to connect to it anyway).
        
               | samspenc wrote:
               | I was going to say that if they priced it per minute or
               | hour, like some other IaaS offerings, this would have
               | been competitive. I can imagine a developer or occasional
               | user using this for 1-5 hours a day, and then putting it
               | to sleep...
               | 
               | But nope, just checked, it's a flat rate per month,
               | irrespective of use, so definitely looks cheaper to just
               | buy a high-end machine and install Windows on it (or Mac
               | + Parallels + Windows like others have noted.)
        
             | easton wrote:
             | Not compared to Citrix/VMWare/Amazon Workspaces, which is
             | that + Windows licensing. Those prices include licenses
             | (and license management, their portal keeps track of who
             | has Windows licenses and therefore can have a cloud
             | desktop). It's competitive, especially if you can leave the
             | VM turned on all the time.
        
         | watertom wrote:
         | Not designed for individuals or families, this is strictly a
         | business offering.
        
       | notthedroids wrote:
       | Anyone else developing on a Mac/Linux desktop, and looking at
       | Windows 365 to run/test/prototype windows applications?
        
         | greenbush wrote:
         | For this use case, you might be better off using Windows VPS
         | providers. For about $6/mo, you'll get a VM pre-installed with
         | Windows 2019 server. Just google "Windows VPS" and you'll find
         | tons of providers.
        
           | indigodaddy wrote:
           | You're not going to find that price at any reputable provider
           | for 2019. There is BuyVM.net (very reputable), but they offer
           | only up to 2012 I believe unfortunately.
        
         | racl101 wrote:
         | I was ... until I saw the pricing then realized, ya know,
         | VMWare is not as expensive.
        
         | glennvtx wrote:
         | Just use a vm, what is so hard about that? It would cost
         | nothing.
        
           | handrous wrote:
           | Especially since MS provides a variety of testing-oriented
           | virtual machine images.
           | 
           | I could see this if you needed better performance than that,
           | I guess, or were developing on a machine that has trouble
           | running x86 Windows very well under any circumstances (ARM).
        
         | cowsup wrote:
         | Windows 365's lowest tier, with only 2GB of RAM, works out to
         | $288/year. If you're on a Mac, you can grab the Pro version of
         | Parallels for $99USD/year and run it locally, and spin up an
         | instance of any version of Windows you need, along with
         | guaranteed uptime and availability.
         | 
         | I really don't see Windows 365 as a viable option for most
         | developers, when there are so many better -- and cheaper --
         | alternatives readily available.
        
           | Marsymars wrote:
           | Does Parallels still show ads to paying customers?
           | 
           | I'd pay extra for Windows 365 to avoid ads.
        
             | orev wrote:
             | Or you could use VirtualBox for free.
        
               | octopoc wrote:
               | VirtualBox on the Mac is extremely slow. Also Parallels
               | has much better integration with the Mac host (automatic
               | shared folders, syncing program shortcuts between the
               | host and the guest, etc.).
        
               | ace2358 wrote:
               | Can confirm that it's slow. I tried so many different
               | things, different GFX cards while trying to run Windows
               | (xp, 7, 10) on my Mac Pro (2012, 2 x 6 core 3.4ghz, 128gb
               | ram).
               | 
               | The only one that runs well in virtual box was XP.
               | Everything else had extremely slow disk acces, graphics
               | performance and cpu. It took like an hour to boot windows
               | 10.
               | 
               | Parallels was what I would consider native speed with
               | better features. That was really disappointing as I
               | wanted to use OSS.
               | 
               | Running links in Vbox seems fine though and I run a few
               | vms 24/7.
        
               | Anunayj wrote:
               | How does Parallels work? Why is it faster?
        
           | chungy wrote:
           | Is Windows usable with _anything_ on 2GB of RAM? I recall
           | even back on Windows 7, that 2GB machines could barely manage
           | a web browser and no multitasking with anything else.
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | If you're on Linux, you can use QEMU for free, which will
           | yield better performance and compatibility than Parallels.
        
           | notthedroids wrote:
           | If I would have to pay $100-$200 for the software
           | subscriptions for my Windows VM (windows license, office) it
           | gets close? Especially if Microsoft is also throwing in some
           | hardware so my local computer is taxed less? Of course
           | streaming a cloud desktop introduces its own problems
           | (latency, unreliability, etc) but also advantages
           | (portability, reproducibility, etc)
        
             | CountDrewku wrote:
             | You don't really need to pay to license windows if you're
             | just using it for testing.
        
               | notthedroids wrote:
               | Because Microsoft permits testing without a license? Or
               | because you believe, in practice, Microsoft will not
               | assert its intellectual property rights against someone
               | who is only testing? (I am personally OK with the first,
               | not the second.)
        
               | CountDrewku wrote:
               | Functionally you can use it indefinitely without
               | licensing and only have cosmetic issues in the form of a
               | watermark and some inability to change appearance.
               | 
               | Whether this breaks their tos is a bit gray....
        
               | greggyb wrote:
               | Not sure on Windows licensing, but their major enterprise
               | software such as SQL Server and SharePoint are free for
               | dev use cases. When installing you have to provide a
               | license. You can select a "Dev license" option, which
               | gives you access to all the Enterprise Edition (or
               | whatever name they're calling the full-featured edition)
               | features for free for dev.
        
             | Saris wrote:
             | MS does offer W10 VM images that are good for 60 days (or
             | 90, can't remember), to be used for development and
             | testing.
        
           | quaffapint wrote:
           | Not disagreeing with you, but just a note that with the M1's
           | being ARM based, the Windows 10 will also be ARM based and
           | may not run the necessary software for you to test with. For
           | example, I know currently Visual Studio will not run on that.
        
           | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
           | Or you can just use windows iso as is without activation on a
           | VM and call it a day. Then, if you are adventurous, fire up
           | that kms38 and you are off to the races
        
             | e12e wrote:
             | Are you advocating saving a few hundred dollars by avoiding
             | license compliance in a professional setting?
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | You could, but with how inexpensive/frictionless a local
         | hypervisor is, it seems like an expensive way to test.
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | If you are on a desktop, you might as well get a second desktop
         | and gigabit ethernet between your machines.
        
       | neural_thing wrote:
       | Free trials are paused, not the project.
        
         | tpmx wrote:
         | People love free stuff, news at 11.
        
       | tester756 wrote:
       | >includes eight vCPUs, 32GB of RAM, and 512GB of storage for $158
       | per month
       | 
       | >for something that's similar to the laptop I'm typing on which
       | costed me $700 used?
       | 
       | lol? I'd want to see benchmark difference because I don't believe
       | it
        
       | adamcik wrote:
       | I wonder how much of this is free trial abuse like
       | https://therecord.media/crypto-mining-gangs-are-running-amok...
       | and how much was real trials?
        
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