[HN Gopher] NYC to mandate proof of vaccination for many indoor ...
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       NYC to mandate proof of vaccination for many indoor settings
        
       Author : underseacables
       Score  : 220 points
       Date   : 2021-08-03 14:56 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (nypost.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (nypost.com)
        
       | mrfusion wrote:
       | We've had nearly two years to expand our hospital resources. Why
       | didn't we do that instead of taking away bodily autonomy?
        
       | alecst wrote:
       | Pretty dismal discussion in here at the time of writing. Largely
       | complaints about tyranny. Makes me sad that we can't have a calm
       | discussion about the merits of the policy.
       | 
       | From what I can tell, you might be opposed to this policy if:
       | 
       | 1. You have fears about getting a vaccine, moreso than for
       | coronavirus. If this is you, do you prefer a mask mandate? And if
       | so, how do you enforce this in a restaurant, where anyone eating
       | takes off their mask right away?
       | 
       | 2. You have fears about the privacy implications. If so, what are
       | those fears? Perhaps your vaccination status can lead people to
       | make inferences about your health?
       | 
       | 3. You are not particularly concerned about the community spread
       | of coronavirus (and the implications of that)
       | 
       | There aren't a lot of choices. You can 1) avoid high-risk areas
       | and escape infection/spreading disease, in which case, this
       | policy doesn't really directly affect you. Or 2) you can take
       | your chances with coronavirus, which you will get sooner or
       | later, and spread it. Or 3) you can "take your chances" with the
       | vaccine which, statistically and biologically, is safer than
       | getting coronavirus and reduces spread.
       | 
       | This policy allows people to choose from 1) and 3) but not 2),
       | which is in all ways the worst decision. Unless, of course, you
       | think that the vaccine is more dangerous than coronavirus. And
       | then I don't really know what to say.
       | 
       | (lightly edited for clarification)
        
         | AndrewBissell wrote:
         | > _Unless, of course, you think that the vaccine is more
         | dangerous than coronavirus. And then I don 't really know what
         | to say._
         | 
         | There are vast demographics for which this is actually the
         | case. Children under 18, for example.
         | 
         | If you think these passports will only ever be used to check
         | for Covid vaccination status, or that they'll be rolled back
         | once Covid is no longer killing appreciable numbers of people,
         | you're as gullible as they come and I can only assume have been
         | paying no attention to how these sorts of "temporary," "for the
         | duration of the 'emergency' " measures have progressed over the
         | past 20 years. This is the tip of the spear for implementing
         | permanent a social credit system in the West.
         | 
         | Yeah, let's let the state mandate that you buy an injection
         | every year from private pharmaceutical companies, with
         | extremely dodgy records and motivated entirely by profit, just
         | to participate in normal life. What could go wrong?
        
           | jackson1442 wrote:
           | I'm just going to ignore most of your fearmongering here but
           | the proof of vaccination in the US is literally a piece of
           | cardstock. I don't think anyone's getting a social credit
           | score based on how many times they show their index card to
           | the host at a restaurant.
           | 
           | > There are vast demographics for which this is actually the
           | case. Children under 18, for example.
           | 
           | [ citation needed ]
        
           | swader999 wrote:
           | Right, you might trust Biden or Cuomo to use all this social
           | credit type data from a passport flashed to go anywhere but
           | would you trust the next Trump? There is no reason to give
           | the state this much power. No reason at all.
        
         | tajustice wrote:
         | ID laws are inherently racist, and have been leveraged by white
         | supremacists for decades to keep POC from enjoying the rights
         | and privileges they're guaranteed under the law.
         | 
         | Businesses requiring vaccination IDs are de facto
         | discriminating against POCs and other minorities because POCs
         | and minorities are less likely to have ID, and less likely to
         | be vaccinated.
        
           | ok123456 wrote:
           | The coronavirus doesn't discriminate.
           | 
           | Edit: Can't reply to the child since it's dead, but for the
           | record, I got my covid vaccinations at an AME church (i.e.,
           | black) back in April.
           | 
           | Edit 2:
           | 
           | >Anecdotal evidence is always useful for bigotry. I went to
           | an AME church (i.e., black) back in April and the church was
           | denied vaccines.
           | 
           | No you didn't.
           | 
           | > The statistical facts are clear: POCs are much less likely
           | to have access to vaccines, to be vaccinated, and to have
           | IDs. Requiring ID is inherently racist.
           | 
           | What facts? You're just making up stuff.
           | 
           | This has nothing to do with voter ID or voter suppression.
           | You're just trolling, poorly.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | tajustice wrote:
             | But ID laws and vaccine access do discriminate.
        
             | tajustice3 wrote:
             | It literally states POCs are less likely to be vaccinated
             | (and have proof of vaccines).
             | 
             | Sorry, facts don't care about your feelings. Mandatory
             | vaccine ID is racist bigotry.
             | 
             | Your concern trolling, poorly.
        
             | tajutice4 wrote:
             | You're trolling and denying facts.
             | 
             | It literally states POCs are less likely to be vaccinated
             | (and have proof of vaccines).
             | 
             | Sorry, facts don't care about your feelings. Mandatory
             | vaccine ID is racist bigotry.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | tajustice2 wrote:
             | Anecdotal evidence is always useful for bigotry. I went to
             | an AME church (i.e., black) back in April and the church
             | was denied vaccines.
             | 
             | The statistical facts are clear: POCs are much less likely
             | to have access to vaccines, to be vaccinated, and to have
             | IDs. Requiring ID is inherently racist.
        
             | tajustice2 wrote:
             | >I got my covid vaccinations at an AME church (i.e., black)
             | back in April.
             | 
             | No you didn't.
             | 
             | Here are the facts:
             | https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/why-fewer-black-
             | america...
             | 
             | https://www.aclu.org/other/oppose-voter-id-legislation-
             | fact-...
        
         | gadders wrote:
         | This discriminates against the same parts of the population
         | that are unable to get an ID to be able to vote. I would think
         | a vaccine passport would need some other form of ID first so it
         | can be tied to a particular person.
        
           | tastyfreeze wrote:
           | Off topic but, there is nobody that is unable to get an ID in
           | the US if they want one.
        
             | jstanley wrote:
             | I don't actually know, but it seems unlikely that illegal
             | immigrants can get an ID from the government?
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | Since they are here illegally they are not even supposed
               | to be here so it doesn't seem like an issue.
        
               | tastyfreeze wrote:
               | Well, they could get one if they wanted but it takes a
               | few extra steps. Namely, becoming a legal citizen.
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | ...if they have sufficient time and money. Many less well
             | off people have neither, especially in states that have
             | purposefully limited the hours of their offices that issue
             | ID and put such offices far from poorer neighborhoods and
             | far from public transit routes.
        
               | tastyfreeze wrote:
               | Here is an exercise for you. Go find somebody that you
               | think might not have sufficient time or money to get an
               | ID and ask them if they have one. Then ask them if they
               | think there were any barriers to them getting an ID.
               | 
               | I bet dollars to donuts you will be surprised by the
               | answer.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/courts_law/gettin
               | g-a...
               | 
               | https://www.vox.com/xpress/2014/11/4/7157037/us-voter-id-
               | req...
               | 
               | https://www.aclu.org/other/oppose-voter-id-legislation-
               | fact-...
               | 
               | https://www.npr.org/2018/09/07/644648955/for-older-
               | voters-ge...
               | 
               | https://rewirenewsgroup.com/ablc/2014/10/16/well-
               | actually-pr...
               | 
               | https://www.theregreview.org/2019/01/08/shapiro-moran-
               | burden...
               | 
               | https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/10/here
               | s-h...
               | 
               | https://scholars.org/contribution/high-cost-free-photo-
               | voter...
        
               | tastyfreeze wrote:
               | Sorry, I don't trust any media when power or money are on
               | the line. Talk to real people.
               | 
               | I'm curious, what solution do you propose to exclude the
               | 23.4 million non-citizen residents, 10.3 million illegal
               | residents and 5.2 million felons from voting? How do you
               | verify that somebody is legally permitted to vote?
        
         | cm2187 wrote:
         | That's not the only reasons people wouldn't want to take the
         | vaccine. For instance lots of people already had covid
         | (particularly in NYC), and developed a natural immunity, which
         | from the low reinfection rate, seems to be rock solid. It
         | doesn't make a lot of sense to require that population to take
         | a vaccine.
         | 
         | As for the vaccine being more or less dangerous than the virus,
         | I think for any population over 40 or in poor health, the trade
         | off is clearly in favour of the vaccine. But if you are 20 and
         | in good health, I am not sure it is that obvious.
         | 
         | I am not overly concerned about the vaccine myself, and I got
         | vaccinated even though I had covid (mostly to be able to
         | travel), but I have some sympathy for people who decline to be
         | vaccinated, particularly when all the population at risk had a
         | chance to get vaccinated. At this point this is them managing
         | their own risk. Their life, their decision.
        
           | alecst wrote:
           | I agree that you can make the case that proof of antibodies
           | should be treated like proof of vaccination. I can't see the
           | harm in that and think it's a point worth bringing up.
        
           | chimeracoder wrote:
           | > As for the vaccine being more or less dangerous than the
           | virus, I think for any population over 40 or in poor health,
           | the trade off is clearly in favour of the vaccine. But if you
           | are 20 and in good health, I am not sure it is that obvious.
           | 
           | The risks of complications from the virus are many orders of
           | magnitude higher than risks of complications from the
           | vaccine, even for people in their 20s.
        
             | cm2187 wrote:
             | Whatever the numbers are, you are balancing a minuscule
             | risk against another minuscule risk. That's not going to be
             | a convincing argument.
        
               | chimeracoder wrote:
               | > Whatever the numbers are, you are balancing a minuscule
               | risk against another minuscule risk. That's not going to
               | be a convincing argument.
               | 
               | The rate of complications from COVID-19 infections among
               | people in their 20s is absolutely not "minuscule".
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | > The risks of complications from the virus are many orders
             | of magnitude higher than risks of complications from the
             | vaccine, even for people in their 20s.
             | 
             | For those who already had the virus and developed an immune
             | response the risks are different.
        
           | bob33212 wrote:
           | How is this any different than requiring people to wear shoes
           | in specific locations? Some people prefer not to wear shoes,
           | but for the legal liability and the risk of injury many
           | locations require shoes. Don't go to those places if you feel
           | strongly about not getting the vaccine or wearing shoes
        
             | slumdev wrote:
             | Shoes don't have systemic side effects.
        
               | bob33212 wrote:
               | https://www.cpsc.gov/Recalls/1998/cpsc-nike-announce-
               | recall-...
        
               | slumdev wrote:
               | A small cut on the skin is systemic?
               | 
               | What definition of the word systemic are we using?
        
               | bob33212 wrote:
               | Yes, cuts that get infected can cause problems for the
               | whole human system. What definition are you using? How
               | many people have died from the vaccine?
        
               | slumdev wrote:
               | I'm just using the VAERS data. Trust the science.
        
               | esyir wrote:
               | Having seen firsthand how medical care workers downplay
               | side effects of vaccination, I certainly trust it less.
        
               | bob33212 wrote:
               | You can keep your science, I trust Jesus.
        
             | danhak wrote:
             | The government does not have a shoe mandate. As far as I
             | know, individual businesses are free to have whatever
             | policies they wish regarding shoes.
        
             | cm2187 wrote:
             | I got sick like a dog for a day after my first dose, and
             | had a pain in the arm for a week after my second dose. You
             | can't compare injecting a pathogen in someone's body to
             | wearing clothes.
        
               | bob33212 wrote:
               | Tell that to the people who were injured by Nike.
               | https://www.cpsc.gov/Recalls/1998/cpsc-nike-announce-
               | recall-...
        
               | pengaru wrote:
               | > You can't compare injecting a pathogen in someone's
               | body to wearing clothes.
               | 
               | A vaccine is not a pathogen, a pathogen is a disease-
               | causing agent, vaccines are not causing disease, they
               | cause an immune response to _prevent_ future disease.
        
             | rubyist5eva wrote:
             | You can't honestly see the difference between an easily
             | visible piece of clothing versus medical data that many
             | people consider private between them and their
             | physician(s)? There is zero chance this is a good faith
             | argument.
        
               | bob33212 wrote:
               | Obviously I can see shoes on people's feet easier than I
               | can see antibodies inside someone. But the point isn't
               | how I find out if you are wearing shoes or not. The point
               | is that someone is telling you that you have to do
               | something to your body. Putting on shoes and getting a
               | vaccine are both actions that you may want to decide to
               | do on your own and not have someone else tell you that
               | you have to do.
        
               | rubyist5eva wrote:
               | It's a matter of degrees my guy, and people aren't
               | rabidly frothing at the mouth to eject non-shoe wearers
               | from common society.
        
               | bob33212 wrote:
               | True, And people are not calling businesses that require
               | shoes socialist. Social media is making all these idiots
               | act like the world is ending if someone requires a
               | vaccine or refuses to get the vaccine.
        
               | rubyist5eva wrote:
               | There's also a difference when a business decides on it's
               | own to mandate shoes, versus a government mandate for all
               | businesses.
               | 
               | I would be just as against a government mandate that all
               | private establishments _must_ have a no shirt /no shoes
               | policy.
               | 
               | I don't even think a vaccine mandate for private
               | businesses would be constitutional under the first
               | amendment, the courts have recognized multiple times that
               | freedom of association is protected even if it is not
               | explicit in the constitution.
        
               | bob33212 wrote:
               | OK so we are on the same page. If every private business
               | requires a vaccine, the people who don't want to get
               | vaccinated can just do something else other than go to
               | businesses.
        
               | rubyist5eva wrote:
               | I don't think it's that simple for "every private
               | business" to collectively all of a sudden decide that
               | vaccines will be mandatory, "businesses" are not a hive
               | mind and it will be inevitable that "no vaccine required"
               | businesses will prop up to fill the void.
        
               | bob33212 wrote:
               | OK, businesses that want to have unvaccinated people in
               | their stores will be able to do that.
        
               | rubyist5eva wrote:
               | Sure. Some are even going so far as to ban vaccinated
               | people from their establishments as well.
               | 
               | https://www.newsweek.com/chris-cuomo-tony-roman-clash-
               | bizarr...
               | 
               | I'm not a fan of a divided society like this - it is not
               | a good sign for the long term health of a nation.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | > _For instance lots of people already had covid
           | (particularly in NYC)_
           | 
           | According to NYC.gov[1], there have been about 980k cases of
           | COVID in a city with a population of over 8 million. About
           | 12% of the population has had COVID.
           | 
           | [1] https://www1.nyc.gov/site/doh/covid/covid-19-data-
           | totals.pag...
        
             | NonContro wrote:
             | https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanepe/article/PIIS2666-
             | 7...
             | 
             | Seroprevalence has been measured at 74% for Ultra-Orthodox
             | Jewish populations in the UK.
             | 
             | Its not a surprise that ethnic and religious minorities are
             | anti-vaxx - many of them already had COVID.
             | 
             | I'm anti-mandatory vaccinations for the same reason, as a
             | COVID survivor. All the evidence is showing that this
             | natural immunity is superior to vaccines, but I'm treated
             | like a second-class citizen.
        
               | Marsymars wrote:
               | > All the evidence is showing that this natural immunity
               | is superior to vaccines
               | 
               | Does it? The evidence I've seen indicates that it's
               | robust, but not necessarily superior to vaccines.
        
               | eruleman wrote:
               | That's because seroprevalence isn't as legible to the
               | state as vaccination is.
        
             | cm2187 wrote:
             | That's cases. There was hardly any testing during the first
             | wave, which hit NY particularly. The numbers are likely
             | significantly higher.
        
               | tudelo wrote:
               | Yeah. Hardly any testing as in even with every single
               | covid symptom you could not get a test depending on your
               | age and prior conditions. Now, you can walk in to clinics
               | with no wait and get a rapid test ASAP. It's very
               | different.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | Yes, it is probably higher. The 980k figure also counts
               | over 200k probable cases and probable deaths, so some of
               | the untested are baked into the total figure.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | I have a family member who, despite acknowledging that seat
         | belts work and save lives, refuses to wear his seat belt purely
         | out of petty spite "because I'm not gonna let the tyrannical
         | government tell me what to do!" This endless conversation about
         | vaccines is feeling more and more like that. Orthodox
         | Individualism has become a religion.
        
           | swader999 wrote:
           | Hypocrite if they still use brakes.
        
           | minikites wrote:
           | >Orthodox Individualism has become a religion.
           | 
           | Over the last 40-some years, Conservatives and Republicans
           | have been incredibly successful at destroying the idea of
           | government which is effective and serves the public. The
           | result is that oppositional defiance and grievance politics
           | are all we have left.
        
             | DamnYuppie wrote:
             | Over the past 40 years elected officials have done a great
             | job of passing legislation that shows they are incompetent,
             | corrupt, and have no ones best interested except their own
             | and will use any excuse to increase their control over
             | people.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | minikites wrote:
               | >a great job of passing legislation
               | 
               | This is what I mean by "grievance politics". This is not
               | true, but "feels" like it it is. If Congress has done "a
               | great job of passing legislation", what were the
               | legislative achievements of the Trump administration? How
               | did that government reduce its role in our lives? How did
               | the government "shrink" in any way, which is supposed to
               | be the Republican promise?
               | 
               | Republicans/Conservatives don't think the government
               | should provide for society in the same way that
               | Democrats/Liberals do. It's why Republicans politicized
               | wearing a mask and now vaccination, because it's the
               | government doing things. More importantly, telling them
               | to do things. It's why Republicans universally obstruct
               | the progress of the Democrats (see Mitch McConnell not
               | filling a Supreme Court seat) but the reverse isn't
               | generally true. Republicans don't want to pass much of
               | anything, and many Democrats vote for the things they do.
               | 
               | Ultimately, it doesn't matter who is blamed for
               | corruption and incompetence, it still serves to further
               | the idea that government shouldn't do anything. That's
               | not an option when there's a disease ripping though
               | society, which is why the reaction against vaccination
               | and masking is so strong. It's directly challenging the
               | idea that government and society can be effective at
               | solving a problem if we work together. The Jeffersonian
               | ideal of a weak government presiding over a agrarian
               | society is outdated and not a meaningful model for modern
               | society.
        
               | vikingerik wrote:
               | > the idea that government shouldn't do anything. That's
               | not an option when there's a disease ripping though
               | society
               | 
               | Yes it is an option, always. Government always has the
               | option to do nothing and leave people to their own
               | decisions. There is no objective truth that this should
               | ever have been any kind of government issue at all.
               | 
               | If you use an emergency to justify expanding government
               | power, what you get is a perpetual emergency.
        
               | minikites wrote:
               | How should this pandemic have been addressed, then? How
               | would "leav[ing] people to their own decisions" address
               | climate change, or any other national/global issue?
        
               | glial wrote:
               | > Government always has the option to do nothing and
               | leave people to their own decisions.
               | 
               | Government doing nothing doesn't just leave us to our own
               | decisions, it makes us more vulnerable to the decisions
               | of others. You could even argue that the whole point of a
               | government is to limit the impact that my decisions have
               | on you, and vice versa.
        
               | ok123456 wrote:
               | They haven't passed any meaningful legislation since The
               | New Deal.
        
               | jdhn wrote:
               | The Patriot Act and the ACA have been quite meaningful.
        
           | pengaru wrote:
           | Except not wearing a seatbelt harms noone but yourself, and
           | frankly it's up to the individual if they value surviving a
           | car accident.
           | 
           | I've had police tell me the rationalization for seatbelt laws
           | is by minimizing ambulance use in crashes, it saves the lives
           | of others and reduces traffic congestion. This is the
           | reasoning put forth for making not wearing a seatbelt a
           | ticketable offense. Last I checked emergency services like
           | ambulances aren't even considered an essential service
           | provided by the government, yet we're being nickel and dimed
           | by the government on their behalf as something so essential
           | we mustn't unnecessarily affect their availability.
           | 
           | Seat belt laws seem mostly about fundraising for local
           | governments from where I'm sitting. When they have a budget
           | shortfall, suddenly traffic stops are tacking on seat belt
           | tickets like gangbusters.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | Seatbelts prevent you from becoming a several hundred pound
             | projectile that can injure or kill other people in and
             | outside of your car.
        
               | pengaru wrote:
               | The most likely of situations... we somehow ignore when
               | it comes to allowing motorcycles to operate on the same
               | public roads.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | > _The most likely of situations.._
               | 
               | Happens enough to be a problem[1][2][3].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC419765/
               | 
               | [2]
               | https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/08/03/unbuckled-
               | bac...
               | 
               | [3] https://www.washington.edu/news/2004/01/20/unbelted-
               | drivers-...
        
         | pmarreck wrote:
         | Given that the Delta variant is so contagious that it would
         | require 90% vaxxed to achieve herd immunity, I see the
         | situation as largely hopeless for those who fail to see the
         | wisdom of getting vaccinated
         | 
         | The crazy thing is that the knee-jerk backlash against this
         | vaccine has carried over into ALL vaccines for many people...
         | So expect to see measles, polio, etc. etc. all over again
         | thanks to the polarization involved at this point
        
         | swayvil wrote:
         | We settled this point at Nuremburg.
         | 
         | Involuntary experimental medical procedures are what the bad
         | guys do.
        
           | Clubber wrote:
           | Don't tell the CIA that.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unethical_human_experimentatio.
           | ..
        
             | throwaway0a5e wrote:
             | "CIA bad!" is pretty common trope around here. I think many
             | would consider the CIA, in part or whole, to be a subset of
             | the bad guys.
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | >I think many would consider the CIA, in part or whole,
               | to be a subset of the bad guys.
               | 
               | Yes, that's what I was insinuating.
        
         | Buttons840 wrote:
         | My gut feeling is closer to
         | 
         | 4. You perceive the government as taking more and more power
         | without ever giving any back.
         | 
         | I don't know if this is true, but that is the reason for my
         | instinctual opposition and I haven't overriden it yet.
        
           | eruleman wrote:
           | We're still taking off our shoes at the airport even though
           | it was a "temporary" measure started in 2006.
        
         | tboyd47 wrote:
         | Requiring people to consume a medical product, especially one
         | that has not been subject to the full FDA approval process,
         | just to live their normal lives is morally wrong. They are
         | making people into test subjects for a multinational
         | corporation. It doesn't matter if we already do this to an
         | extent with other vaccines; nothing in the past has ever come
         | close to this.
         | 
         | It doesn't matter if you think the vaccine is more or less
         | dangerous than the coronavirus. It goes back to basic human
         | dignity and human rights. You wouldn't want strangers mandating
         | injections into your body that you don't want. No one would be
         | okay that, unless they are insane.
         | 
         | You might make the argument that anti-vaxxers are endangering
         | others' health by being out in public without a vaccine, but
         | that's only a claim. Lots of people make claims about others
         | infringing their rights all the time, and a nontrivial number
         | of those are baseless. A huge number of assumptions about
         | medical science and constitutional law would need to be tested
         | in court for it to hold any weight, unless you're willing to
         | jettison the entire process of civil society.
        
           | pcurve wrote:
           | We live in a society that operates under a set of laws,
           | including entrusting public officials and experts to make
           | decisions on our behalf.
           | 
           | Not all the laws are going to be popular. I'm sure not
           | everybody is thrilled about schools requiring all children be
           | vaccinated. People can object to it and express concerns
           | about, and you can even try to change it through legislation.
           | But the majority will prevail.
           | 
           | Regarding your statement: "You might make the argument that
           | anti-vaxxers are endangering others' health by being out in
           | public without a vaccine, but that's only a claim." It's a
           | claim backed by stats. On an individual level, it may be
           | discriminatory to accuse an anti-vaxxer of endangering others
           | without specific proof. But in aggregate, unvaccinated people
           | are more likely to be infected and also spreading disease
           | unknowingly. At least until the Delta variant came along, and
           | now the officials have revised guidelines to ensure everyone
           | wears mask.
           | 
           | Do I think it was premature to let vaccinated people go
           | without mask? Sure. It wasn't my call. But nobody has a
           | crystal balls into the future. So we adapt.
           | 
           | In the long run, operating this fashion has served us well.
        
             | swader999 wrote:
             | Right, and the check against these laws becoming unjust is
             | the constitution.
        
           | sprafa wrote:
           | Stop getting your opinions from Facebook misinformation as if
           | it's a Macdonalds burguer bro.
        
           | mthoms wrote:
           | Your rights end when exercising them endangers _my_ life and
           | the lives of my family. That's also a basic tenet of civil
           | society (see traffic laws for example).
        
             | corey_moncure wrote:
             | My body, my choice only applies when we're talking about
             | terminating the lives of unborn children, right?
        
               | Daishiman wrote:
               | As far as many of us are concerned, fetuses do not have
               | human status, so the argument is absolutely irrelevant
               | for most as a comparison.
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | A fetus is by definition a human. In fact it is the third
               | stage of human development. This is why people argue
               | against personhood. The claim is you can be a human fetus
               | but not have personhood yet.
        
               | AngryData wrote:
               | So is using spermicidal lube considered killing children?
               | 
               | A ball of cells and flesh that cannot survive outside of
               | another human does not and should not have human rights.
               | Otherwise we gotta start considering the human rights of
               | cancerous growths.
        
               | dont__panic wrote:
               | Do unborn children occasionally pop out of women's
               | bodies, enter other people's bodies, and reproduce
               | uncontrollably to a point where they stop those other
               | people from breathing?
               | 
               | If so, we can apply the same logic to coronavirus and
               | pregnancy. If not, you're just drawing a false parallel.
        
               | corey_moncure wrote:
               | "The needs of society can override the individual's right
               | to bodily self-determination". This is the thesis you
               | need to tear down. Whence goes the vaccine, so goes
               | abortion.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | >Whence goes the vaccine, so goes abortion.
               | 
               | We've had mandatory vaccinations for over a century,
               | certainly since Roe V. Wade, and yet abortion is still
               | legal.
               | 
               | Half the US believes abortion is murder and a sin against
               | God and yet as far as I know, never has anyone tried to
               | use the existence of vaccination laws as a pretext for
               | making abortion illegal. That wouldn't even make sense.
        
               | h_anna_h wrote:
               | The point is the comparison between the life of others vs
               | the "right to bodily self-determination".
        
             | bsagdiyev wrote:
             | But if you're vaccinated then you're not at risk? I say as
             | a vaccinated person.
        
               | bart_spoon wrote:
               | What about the immunocompromised? Those who can't have
               | the vaccine. To say nothing of breakthrough infections
               | and the fact that the mutation rate is tied to the number
               | of infections, and therefore a vaccinated person's
               | immunity could indeed be impacted by large contingents of
               | unvaccinated persons being infected. And how about the
               | financial cost of COVID? Perhaps we should make it so
               | that if one gets severe COVID and has no proof of
               | vaccination, all coverage of medical costs by insurance
               | are voided. You can't make a reasonable argument that
               | society should be on the hook for paying for your life
               | saving medical treatment when you intentionally deny
               | free, effective preventative measures.
        
               | jdhn wrote:
               | This focus on the immunocompromised is so strange to me.
               | Bad flu season? Nobody really cared about them. Bad cold
               | season? Again, nobody really cared about them. Yet covid
               | comes around, the vaccines are produced, and suddenly
               | everyone keeps talking about the immunocompromised. At
               | some point, we have to just tell those who are
               | immunocompromised that we're going to reopen society, and
               | they have to be responsible for managing their own risk.
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | There simply isn't enough of them to justify the counter-
               | measures.
        
             | eschulz wrote:
             | Traffic permit and licensing laws meet a high standard for
             | which there is significant legal precedent. Your statement
             | does not have a legal basis in the US or under Common Law.
             | While we have had health tests to ender the country, we
             | have not had them to go to a public place. We have never
             | required the flu shot to got to a bar or nightclub. I too
             | am not antivax, but I don't think you have the right to
             | require those around you in public places to take a new
             | vaccine that has not even undergone the normal rigors of
             | FDA approval.
        
           | q3k wrote:
           | > You wouldn't want strangers mandating injections into your
           | body that you don't want.
           | 
           | I mean, compulsory vaccination is a thing in many countries,
           | and I think it's a net good for the world?
        
             | zepto wrote:
             | Compulsory injection with compounds that are not medically
             | approved because they haven't been tested to accepted
             | standards is a good thing?
             | 
             | For what it's worth, I'm vaccinated and wear a mask in
             | every public encounter until I've discussed the risks with
             | whoever I am dealing with whether required to or not.
             | 
             | However I strongly disagree with mandatory medical
             | treatment of any kind.
             | 
             | I could imagine a law for emergency vaccinations that I
             | would find acceptable, but it would need to have _a lot_ of
             | safeguards.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | If it wasn't tested to accepted standards, it wouldn't
               | have been delivered into my arm months ago.
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | You're just wrong. It's only approved for emergency use -
               | by waiving the accepted standards.
        
               | oezi wrote:
               | Hundreds of million of people is pretty good testing by
               | now. Consider that they caught the blood clots with
               | AstraZeneka which is less than 1 in 100,000. The
               | vigilance systems works very well.
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | The 'vigilance system' has nothing to say about long term
               | complications yet, hasn't led to FDA approval, and is
               | neither an accepted nor approved way to test vaccine
               | safety.
        
               | q3k wrote:
               | > Compulsory injection with compounds that are not
               | medically approved because they haven't been tested to
               | accepted standards is a good thing?
               | 
               | First, that's not what the GP said. It's also not what
               | I'm saying.
               | 
               | Second, where I live the vaccine I got [1] went through a
               | well-defined process designed explicitly to safely but
               | swiftly approve medicine for emergency use, eg. during
               | pandemics [2].
               | 
               | [1] - https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/c
               | omirnaty
               | 
               | [2] - https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-
               | regulatory/marketing-auth...
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | > compulsory vaccination is a thing
               | 
               | You said this, and we are referring to a vaccine that is
               | not FDA approved.
               | 
               | 'Well defined' doesn't mean anything. The vaccines have
               | not been approved according to normal medical standards.
        
               | q3k wrote:
               | > 'Well defined' doesn't mean anything. The vaccines have
               | not been approved according to normal medical standards.
               | 
               | Except they have. They've literally been approved using
               | medical standards developed to handle time-critical
               | medicine approval, which is as much of an approval
               | process as the standard non-fast-tracked system. The
               | studies are there, they're just taken from much earlier
               | in the development process of the medicine than usually,
               | and the approval is granted for a shorter period with
               | continuous close monitoring and repeated follow up
               | reviews.
               | 
               | The reason this accelerated approval isn't used for all
               | medicine is not because it's less safe, but because it's
               | more expensive and more effort consuming for all parties
               | involved. Things are less sequential and more parallel,
               | but all the important steps are still there.
               | 
               | https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-
               | regulatory/overview/publi...
               | 
               | Compare:
               | 
               | Fast-tracked:
               | https://www.ema.europa.eu/sites/default/files/timeline_-
               | _fas...
               | 
               | Standard:
               | https://www.ema.europa.eu/sites/default/files/timeline_-
               | _sta...
        
           | bart_spoon wrote:
           | So your hang up is the FDA giving full approval? Because
           | recent reports indicate that will likely be happening for the
           | Pfizer vaccine next month.
           | 
           | Somehow I think there will be a major shifting of goalposts
           | by the anti-vax camp around that time.
        
             | textgel wrote:
             | > Requiring people to consume a medical product just to
             | live their normal lives is morally wrong.
             | 
             | > So your hang up is the FDA giving full approval?
             | 
             | Perhaps they will but could you save the strawman arguments
             | for then as well.
        
               | bart_spoon wrote:
               | It's not a strawman. We already require a variety of
               | vaccinations so the "requiring people to consume a
               | medical product is wrong" argument is bunk. The only
               | differentiation is that this vaccine has yet to receive
               | full approval. I'm simply focusing on the only relevant
               | part of the argument that is being made here, and
               | pointing out that in 6 weeks it won't hold any water
               | anymore.
        
             | makomk wrote:
             | Recent reports indicate that the reason it's getting FDA
             | approval so soon is not because of any specific scientific
             | evidence or the standard FDA process, but instead it's
             | being approved early as a deliberate political tactic to
             | undermine this argument used by people who don't trust the
             | vaccines: https://www.politico.com/news/2021/08/04/fda-
             | approval-pfizer...
             | 
             | I don't think it's the "anti-vax camp" who's behind the
             | major shifting of the goalposts here.
        
           | closeparen wrote:
           | Requiring me to consume a novel virus in order to live my
           | life is morally wrong. You're making me into a test subject
           | for the bats.
           | 
           | The whole point of civil society is to solve coordination
           | problems and deliver public goods like sanitation and health.
           | If it can't accomplish something as basic as vaccination then
           | it is blatantly unfit for purpose. Absolutely, jettison it!
           | The truly crazy idea here is that we would retain and bear
           | the costs of a civil society which is so incompetent at its
           | bread and butter job.
           | 
           | We don't leave the water mains to gush into the street, we
           | don't leave the sewers to back up into the toilets, and we
           | don't leave the viruses to circulate in the bars.
        
             | _-david-_ wrote:
             | I assume you are for mandatory vaccine of every
             | communicable disease right? Every person should be required
             | to have ebola, flu and every other vaccine before they go
             | to a bar. If you do not support this then you believe in
             | letting viruses circulate in the bars.
        
               | closeparen wrote:
               | You don't need an ebola vaccine because you're not going
               | to encounter ebola at a bar. The few outbreaks which
               | occurred in the US were contained through tracing and
               | isolation.
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | Ok, then what about the flu vaccine? Thousands die in the
               | US every year from it.
        
           | eropple wrote:
           | How many compulsory vaccines were necessary for you to attend
           | school?
           | 
           | For me, it was three or four at least, and until some
           | genuinely inimical people decided vaccines were a good way to
           | get famous at the expense of the body politic, _nobody
           | cared_.
        
             | AndrewBissell wrote:
             | Are you drawing a comparison between requiring vaccinations
             | (with 30+ year safety records) against measles and polio,
             | for children to attend public school, with requiring
             | vaccinations (with no long-term safety data whatsoever)
             | against Covid for people to go to public establishments?
             | 
             | Did you ever need proof of a polio vaccine to get into
             | Equinox?
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | Hi! Thanks for asking! I very much am drawing that
               | comparison, because there is literally no--and I mean
               | that, _literally no_ --evidence from a credible source to
               | suggest that the possibility exists in terms of actual
               | pathways to a long-term problem. Should that evidence be
               | forthcoming from sources with a credible tether to
               | reality, I will re-evaluate my position, but unlike so
               | many of the fearful types who insist one "should do their
               | own research", I have, and this is the conclusion I've
               | come to, and to such a degree of certainty that I am
               | comfortable with the requirement.
               | 
               | Further, I am also asserting that the fearmongering to
               | the contrary is foolish and worth immediate discount. And
               | given that literal disinformation ops are trying to
               | recruit YouTubers to take a ninety degree swerve from
               | tech or whatever they normally do to talk _very
               | seriously_ about the _just asking questions_ about
               | vaccination, I am okay with being pretty damned hard on
               | this.
               | 
               | Thanks for asking!
        
               | goostavos wrote:
               | I think it's weird when people take this hyper confident,
               | hyper dismissive black and white "thanks for asking!"
               | stance on an extremely complex topic.
               | 
               | My spicy hot take: this shit is fantastically
               | complicated. At the very least, I think it has to be
               | acknowledged that accurate medical reporting at scale is
               | apparently a Hard Problem and not at all as solved as we
               | would like to think. I don't know how you're defining
               | sources with a "credible tether to reality," but I'd
               | point to the problem with establishing such things _as
               | itself a problem_. VAERS is a perfect example of such a
               | problem. Despite all the hubris in this thread acting
               | like they've blown the case wide open, VAERS folks are
               | well aware that their data is trash.
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | It is absolutely a hard problem. It is a hard problem
               | being hit with the full weight of a fantastic amount of
               | money and intellect to get it right the first time.
               | 
               | When the contrary position is not generally the position
               | of either genuine _goddamned loons_ or the much more
               | unfortunate case of people given historically very valid
               | reasons for hesitancy that in this case no show sign of
               | being true, there might be a reason to re-evaluate that
               | stance.
               | 
               | Right now? I'm good.
        
               | corey_moncure wrote:
               | So do you consider VAERS to have a credible tether to
               | reality?
        
               | Daishiman wrote:
               | No. It isn't. VAERS just dumps people who have any
               | medical condition at the time of vaccination. Neither
               | correlation nor causation can be inferred from the data.
               | The data has no reporting standards, no verifiability. It
               | is not a study on vaccine side-effects (of which there
               | have been many).
               | 
               | Using VAERS as proof of anything is a literal
               | demonstration that the person in question has no idea
               | what he's talking about.
        
               | cooljacob204 wrote:
               | Which is funny because the same people claim a lot of
               | Covid deaths are from other medical conditions.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | VAERS is basically a self-reporting facility for any
               | adverse condition that occurred vaguely in the vicinity
               | of being vaccinated, and its quality should be assessed
               | as such.
               | 
               | In other words, VAERS data should be treated as at most a
               | "this may be worth looking into," and certainly nowhere
               | near a level of "this is a definitive proof something
               | goes wrong." Especially in a time when tens of millions
               | of people are getting vaccinated with the same vaccine at
               | the same time, you're going to get lots of reports of
               | people falling ill with something just by sheer
               | coincidence.
        
               | muaytimbo wrote:
               | Actually there already have been previously undocumented
               | side effects with the new vaccines, heart inflammation
               | with the mRNA vaccines and blood clotting with a couple
               | of the others. These were the short term side effects
               | that weren't caught during the safety trials. We have
               | zero data about long term side effects.
               | 
               | While I can't give you an "actual pathway to a long-term
               | problem" by which I assume you mean a mechanism of action
               | I will note science is hard, scientists can't always
               | predict what will happen, and serendipitous discoveries
               | happen daily. The long term risk is unknown. I think if
               | you're at risk for serious infection you should get
               | vaccinated, if you're not really at risk it's more
               | difficult to weigh the relative risks.
        
               | oezi wrote:
               | There has never been a vaccine with a side effect found
               | after more than 2-3 months. Long term side-effects are
               | not a thing for vaccines.
               | 
               | Source: Interview with head of German vaccination
               | recommendation commission.
        
               | muaytimbo wrote:
               | mRNA vaccines are new, so there's no appropriate
               | historical comparison, it's apples and oranges. There's
               | more uncertainty.
               | 
               | Also long term side effects have been documented in other
               | mammals: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine-
               | associated_sarcoma#:~:....
        
               | AndrewBissell wrote:
               | Your source is wrong. The Pandemrix swine flu vaccine
               | caused narcolepsy in children which did not start showing
               | up for a year after the first doses were administered,
               | and it took authorities another year after that to
               | acknowledge the link to the vaccine.
        
               | textgel wrote:
               | That we know of, just as we "Knew" these vaccines would
               | effectively prevent transmissions and wouldn't have side
               | effects.
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | They do effectively prevent transmissions, against the
               | strains to which they were tailored. They still do a
               | pretty good job against strains to which they were not
               | specifically tailored. The problem is that not enough
               | people _have them_.
               | 
               | The side effects that are able to be actually
               | substantiated by credible sources have been generally
               | quite mild and very, very rare.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | rPlayer6554 wrote:
             | Those vaccines have had years of use behind them. The
             | coronavirus mRNA vaccines are a completely new technology
             | and haven't even been given anything past emergency
             | approval. This is an apples and oranges comparison.
        
               | bingidingi wrote:
               | MRNA vaccines are not new, but the efficacy is. There are
               | drugs on the market right now with much less r&d behind
               | them. The main problem with the covid vaccines are
               | political machinations.
        
               | pklausler wrote:
               | What's your excuse for avoiding the J&J vaccine?
        
               | tedunangst wrote:
               | Not the best argument. Adenovirus vector is possibly less
               | studied than mRNA, with a number of not great failure
               | modes.
        
               | Uberphallus wrote:
               | And this is a completely new virus. If regular vaccines
               | vs mRNA is apples to oranges, then vaccines vs. any other
               | option to solve the problem is oranges to a truckload of
               | durian.
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | "The coronavirus mRNA vaccines are a completely new
               | technology"
               | 
               | There have been mRNA vaccines in human clinical trials
               | for around 10 years and they have been studied for around
               | 30 years. There are countless examples of other non-
               | controversial medicines developed and studied for far
               | shorter lengths of time.
        
               | 12elephant wrote:
               | What is one mRNA vaccine that has been approved by the
               | FDA?
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | tboyd47 wrote:
             | This is a day-old comment on a thread which never made it
             | to front page HN, and now 5 snarky replies appear in less
             | than 30 minutes. Do you guys all work in the same room or
             | something?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | It was on the front page not five minutes ago.
        
               | stnmtn wrote:
               | No, I think like someone above said this thread was added
               | to something called a "second chance pool" on HN, which
               | means it gets reposted to the frontpage after X amount of
               | time for a second time, and it rewrites the timestamps.
               | So I think that's what you're seeing
        
         | hemloc_io wrote:
         | Vaxed and pro-vax, but I'm pretty opposed to this policy out of
         | NYC. (And I suspect other cities soon). I'm personally a bit of
         | a privacy nut so take that as you will, but open to changing my
         | mind.
         | 
         | To have a different take than other people, I just don't know
         | if this precedent is really one that we want to start,
         | particularly if you are liberal/leftist.
         | 
         | For e.g. let's say we're at the beginning of the HIV epidemic,
         | and the govt mandates a policy requiring you to have a negative
         | HIV test in order to go-to any bar/restaurant etc or there are
         | a bunch of private businesses that say they don't want to risk
         | their patrons from getting HIV, so require a negative HIV test
         | in order to enter, or even that their patrons are just
         | uncomfortable being around people with HIV so they mandate it.
         | 
         | HIV patients aren't a protected class so it could happen and
         | there's nothing anyone can do about it, yet I bet most of the
         | people wanting these vaccine card mandates now would disagree
         | with that policy.
         | 
         | Businesses being able to reject/accept customers can already
         | run into some weird civil rights issues already, and it's
         | strange that so many people who are ostensibly left wing are
         | advocating for libertarian positions on what a business should
         | be able to discriminate on, because it benefits their team this
         | time.
         | 
         | How many people out there argued that a business should have to
         | bake a gay wedding cake, b/c businesses shouldn't discriminate
         | on your sexual preference, but think they should on your
         | personal health decisions? (Which, since vaccines work means
         | that patrons in that business who are vaccinated shouldn't be
         | in any particular extra danger.)*
         | 
         | More frustrating is that if we want more people to be vaxxed
         | there's many more things that we that aren't punitive, but
         | probably don't feel as fair. (aka why did I get nothing for
         | getting vaxed but XYZ got 100-1000$/lottery/free tickets
         | whatever.) Since a large portion of the unvaxed aren't the
         | Trumpian sterotype, but concerned with things like having to
         | take days off of work to deal with side effects. [0]
         | 
         | 0: https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/poll-finding/kff-
         | co...
         | 
         | * This discounts the generation of new variants outside the
         | business, since this policy is ostensibly targeted at keeping
         | patrons safe, not at being a pseudo-mandate for getting the
         | vaccine.
        
         | briane80 wrote:
         | Ivermectin has shown great promise not only treating symptons
         | of covid (5000% reduction in viral load in one paper) but also
         | as a prophylactic. The small studies released recently suggest
         | up to 83% effectiveness as a prophylactic. Of course larger RCT
         | will need done, but fat chance of that with the economic
         | incentive for big pharma and their politcal cronies and the
         | weird political push to get EVERYONE vaccinated.
         | 
         | Getting downvoted by the hive mind so here's some links to a
         | paper and offical news sources-
         | 
         | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8088823/
         | 
         | https://journals.lww.com/americantherapeutics/Fulltext/2021/...
         | 
         | https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.05.31.21258081v...
         | 
         | https://www.jpost.com/health-science/israeli-scientist-says-...
         | 
         | meta study - https://ivmmeta.com/
         | 
         | https://www.thedesertreview.com/opinion/columnists/indian-ba...
         | 
         | https://www.pfizer.com/science/coronavirus/antiviral-efforts...
        
           | swader999 wrote:
           | It saved my ass. My regular gp's advice was just to live with
           | long covid for the next 12 months or so until it went away.
           | He couldn't prescribe it so I found the horse paste and got
           | better.
        
         | polote wrote:
         | This measure can't be a way to create "zero covid spaces"
         | because people who are vaccinated can still transmit the virus
         | (even though less than unvaccinated people, but it doesnt seem
         | to be a 90% reduction either). So the goal here is to increase
         | the vaccination rate.
         | 
         | It seems pretty weird to ask the indoor business owners to be
         | the ones who are in charge of controlling that the vaccination
         | rate is increasing and to be the one who are punished because
         | the vaccination rate is not high enough.
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | But we're okay requiring masks, and we're okay putting the
           | onus on businesses to enforce _that_.
           | 
           | I'd much rather enforce vaccinations than masks.
        
             | polote wrote:
             | It more or less made sense to require masks when people
             | where unvaccinated. But now there is no reason to be OK to
             | require masks either unless you are for mask wearing
             | mandate for everything, everywhere, all the time
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "It more or less made sense to require masks when people
               | where unvaccinated. But now there is no reason to be OK
               | to require masks either unless you are for mask wearing
               | mandate for everything, everywhere, all the time"
               | 
               | Well, CDC is saying even vaccinated people should be
               | masking. So it seems we are moving to a public-space mask
               | everywhere all the time.
        
               | coccinelle wrote:
               | I think CDC is saying vaccinated people should be
               | masking, because they may still transmit the virus to all
               | the unvacinated out there that have a much higher
               | likelihood of ending up at the hospital should they get
               | infected. If all were vaccinated, transmission would be
               | much less of a problem (since risk of acute symptoms
               | would be way lowered) and I'm not sure the CDC would
               | mandate masks.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | If that's true though, then the argument frequently given
               | about requiring vaccinations to prevent mutation is not
               | very strong if vaccinated people are still infectious
               | hosts. So it seems the need to masks even with
               | vaccination exists.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | The CDC doesn't care about cases, they care about
               | hospitalizations, and 99% of hospitalizations are
               | unvaccinated people. If everyone is vaccinated and the
               | virus is passing freely, the CDC couldn't care less
               | because very few people would be going to the hospital.
               | Just like how we don't mandate masks for the common cold,
               | since that doesn't overload our hospital system like
               | COVID has.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "If everyone is vaccinated and the virus is passing
               | freely, the CDC couldn't care less because very few
               | people would be going to the hospital."
               | 
               | The CDC does worry about infections due to the risk of
               | escaped mutants.
               | 
               | https://www.msn.com/en-us/health/medical/cdc-
               | covid-19-only-a...
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | trident5000 wrote:
             | Or you could...require neither at this point in time.
             | 
             | If you're worried about covid then get the vaccination. For
             | people who want to take a risk, let them do it.
             | 
             | I have the vaccine so why do I care if Im around people
             | that have covid? We believe in science right?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | admax88q wrote:
               | You believe in science? Great!
               | 
               | What does the science tell you about the risks to
               | vaccinated individuals when exposed to other vaccinated
               | individuals or to non vaccinated individuals?
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | ...that they're really darn low either way! Not zero, and
               | with very bad consequences if you win the lottery, but as
               | far as I can tell if you're vaccinated (or under 12)
               | you're at more risk from the flu!
        
           | paganel wrote:
           | > "zero covid spaces"
           | 
           | As a tangent, I wish we would get rid of this "zero covid
           | spaces" mania, makes having a reasonable discussion between
           | those who want to continue our lives as normal as possible
           | given the circumstances (I am one of them) and those who want
           | to get back to an illusory "pre-covid normal" basically
           | impossible.
           | 
           | One of my grand-mothers died of tuberculosis about 10 years
           | ago. Imo it's as nasty a death as death by covid is. A quick
           | web search tells me 1.4 million people die of TB each year, I
           | suppose an average of 1.4 million (give or take a few
           | hundred-thousands) have died of TB each year for the last
           | half-century at least. Nobody ever talked about us disrupting
           | our daily lives in order to bring TB cases to zero.
        
             | starlust2 wrote:
             | The U.S. only has around 600 deaths from TB per year. Covid
             | was 100x more deaths with lockdowns and other restrictions
             | factored in.
             | 
             | Not even remotely the same thing.
        
               | paganel wrote:
               | Sorry that I wasn't clear, I'm not from the US, I know
               | this is an US-article but I see that push to get to zero
               | covid cases in many places, no matter the continent.
               | 
               | Probably covid deaths will trickle down to 500-600 per
               | year in places like the US in a few years, a combination
               | of higher access to vaccines and better health
               | facilities, and the number will remain high in places
               | like India/SE Asia, just like it now happens with TB.
        
               | starlust2 wrote:
               | The US numbers still show that TB can be mitigated
               | without intrusive widespread restrictions.
               | 
               | The majority of deaths occur in sub-Saharan Africa and SE
               | Asia. That leads me to believe that the differentiator is
               | access to medical care, primarily access to life saving
               | drugs.
        
               | jb775 wrote:
               | Your covid numbers are 100x skewed and essentially fake.
        
           | trutannus wrote:
           | > It seems pretty weird to ask the indoor business owners to
           | be the ones who are in charge of controlling that the
           | vaccination rate is increasing and to be the one who are
           | punished because the vaccination rate is not high enough.
           | 
           | So far the data coming out of the EU has indicated that when
           | passports and certificates were introduced, there was an
           | uptick in vaccination the day the measure was introduced.
           | Estonia, for instance, has seen this happen.
        
             | schrijver wrote:
             | The Netherlands has seen willingness to vaccinate rise from
             | around 60% at the start of the crisis to 87% right now, and
             | part of this success is attributed to the fact that the
             | government always made it clear that vaccination was not
             | going to be mandatory, and testing would be an alternative.
        
           | Alex3917 wrote:
           | > It seems pretty weird to ask the indoor business owners to
           | be the ones who are in charge of controlling that the
           | vaccination rate is increasing and to be the one who are
           | punished because the vaccination rate is not high enough.
           | 
           | If their businesses are spreading the disease then it seems
           | entirely reasonable.
        
             | rubyist5eva wrote:
             | With vaccinated people acting as asymptomatic spreaders -
             | this is impossible to know.
        
             | cratermoon wrote:
             | Pretty much this. Businesses that are known to be
             | problematic, like restaurants and bars, should expect that
             | their choice to stay open and continue serving people comes
             | with responsibilities. They don't operate free of
             | consequences, and they shouldn't expect to externalize
             | those consequences.
             | 
             | However, it really sucks that the people who mostly end up
             | trying to enforce the mandate are the staff who already
             | have, in most countries, jobs that most of us would not
             | consider fun. The people most likely to insist on going out
             | to eat and entertain are, generally, the sorts of
             | unpleasant folk that already treat waitstaff poorly.
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | "...people who are vaccinated can still transmit the virus "
           | 
           | Well, yes, In the same way an infant may fight Muhammad Ali.
           | Futurama references aside, the vast majority of data shows
           | that vaccinated people are far less likely to spread the
           | virus.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _the goal here is to increase the vaccination rate_
           | 
           | The goal is to avoid overloading the hospital system.
           | Vaccinated people spreading the Delta variant amongst each
           | other is not going to do that. Unvaccinated people getting
           | sick will.
        
             | AndrewBissell wrote:
             | > _The goal is to avoid overloading the hospital system._
             | 
             | This is clearly not the goal -- there have been no
             | additions to hospital capacity since the pandemic started
             | in earnest 17 months ago.
        
               | wtfzse wrote:
               | Remember the hospital ship and the stadium hospital and
               | all those hospitals they stood up and had to take down
               | because no one was using them?
               | 
               | Remember the goddamn tiktok nurses?
               | 
               | Seriously the level of propaganda warfare being waged on
               | the American populace is entirely _INSANE_.
        
               | Daishiman wrote:
               | This is definitely not the case where I live. Existing
               | units were shifted, capacity was reserved, some makeshift
               | isolation units built on containers were purchased. At
               | any rate, that is a substantial cost to build out and
               | maintain.
        
             | rajin444 wrote:
             | > The goal is to avoid overloading the hospital system
             | 
             | If that's the goal we need to decide what things are ok to
             | go to the hospital for and what aren't. A lot of hospital
             | visits could be prevented if we took the obesity epidemic
             | seriously - I imagine the CFR of covid would be way down if
             | America was not so obese.
             | 
             | And if we're ok with mandating vaccines, we should
             | definitely be ok with mandating a healthy bodyfat %. The
             | health gains from the latter would dwarf that of the
             | former.
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | "A lot of hospital visits could be prevented if we took
               | the obesity epidemic seriously:"
               | 
               | That's a lovely multi-generational idea and we should
               | work towards it in the coming decades. Meanwhile, as 400
               | Americans die of a preventable illness every single day,
               | we should prioritize reducing the hospitalization rate.
               | Florida became the most recent state to halt surgeries at
               | some hospitals... again.
        
             | usaar333 wrote:
             | Is there evidence NYC's hospital system could be
             | overloaded?
             | 
             | UK just peaked (https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/); Does NYC
             | have significantly worse vaccine coverage in vulnerable
             | populations or worse capacity?
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | > _Is there evidence NYC 's hospital system could be
               | overloaded?_
               | 
               | Yes, because exactly that happened in March and April of
               | 2020, leading to tens of thousands of deaths. Here's your
               | evidence[1][2][3].
               | 
               | [1] https://abc7ny.com/nyc-hospital-queens-coronavirus-
               | news/6070...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/30/us/brooklyn-hospital-
               | coronavi...
               | 
               | [3] https://www.foxnews.com/health/nyc-hospitals-
               | overwhelmed-by-...
        
               | usaar333 wrote:
               | That's before a considerable amount of population gained
               | some level of immunity. UK experienced relatively low
               | hospitalization in their last wave.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | Hospitalizations in the US have increased 400% since the
               | beginning of July, and in NYC specifically[1], they have
               | doubled with steep positive rate-of-change.
               | 
               | [1] https://www1.nyc.gov/site/doh/covid/covid-19-data-
               | trends.pag...
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Is there evidence NYC 's hospital system could be
               | overloaded?_
               | 
               | My friend, a plastic surgeon, was drafted to tend to an
               | entire floor of folks on ventilators. No other doctors.
               | Occasionally, an exhausted nurse. He spent the last
               | twenty years doing face lifts. I think some patients were
               | in doctor's offices.
               | 
               | We also halted surgeries and cancer patients' visits and
               | hosts of other stuff to keep the strained system from
               | going New Delhi.
        
             | cm2187 wrote:
             | Not if they are 20 or already had covid.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Not if they are 20 or already had covid_
               | 
               | We have inconclusive data on the protection past
               | infection affords with respect to the Delta variant. We
               | have decent data showing the mRNA vaccines work. We also
               | have inconclusive but pointed data about the Delta
               | variant being more problematic for younger people [1].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/03/health/covid-
               | young-adults...
        
             | jb775 wrote:
             | HOSPITALS HAVE LITERALLY BEEN EMPTY SINCE DAY 1.
        
           | cratermoon wrote:
           | > people who are vaccinated can still transmit the virus
           | 
           | Just FYI, a vaccinated person, like anyone else, can only
           | transmit the virus if they have a symptomatic breakthrough
           | case.
        
             | chitowneats wrote:
             | So you're saying there's no such thing as asymptomatic
             | spread of COVID-19? Isn't asymptomatic spread a primary
             | reason for the unprecedented restrictions and mass testing?
             | 
             | Edit: Down voters, I would appreciate an explanation for
             | the down votes. Am I missing something simple or is OP
             | mistaken?
        
               | cratermoon wrote:
               | You know, I'd almost forgotten about asymptomatic spread,
               | and I'm glad you asked. My assertion about vaccinated was
               | based on a non-scientific interpretation of something I
               | read. I'm afraid I lack the expertise to really answer in
               | depth. So the best I can do is point to the sources that
               | address it. "The viral load in these breakthrough cases
               | was about three to four times lower than the viral load
               | among infected people who were unvaccinated"
               | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-crucial-
               | vacci...
               | 
               | So as best I understand it, the vaccinated are orders of
               | a magnitude less likely to be asymptomatic spreaders,
               | compared to the unvaccinated. As with pretty much
               | everything relating to disease and epidemiology, there
               | are very few absolutes.
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | You are (mostly) correct. It is _pre-symptomatic
               | transmission_ that has driven most of the spread. By
               | comparison, asymptomatic carriers have been shown in
               | studies to spread the virus much less effectively. People
               | can still get infected after being vaccinated (or having
               | recovered naturally), but they are far more likely to
               | have a truly asymptomatic case and therefore less likely
               | to spread the virus.
        
               | isolli wrote:
               | Would you have a reference? I have been speculating the
               | same for a while, but by now I wish we had some proof
               | rather than speculation.
        
               | chitowneats wrote:
               | That's an interesting distinction I will look into more.
               | Thank you for the reply.
               | 
               | If this is the case, I stand by my questioning of OP's
               | statement: "a vaccinated person, like anyone else, can
               | only transmit the virus if they have a symptomatic
               | breakthrough case."
               | 
               | This seems an oversimplification.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | Vaccinated people produce a much lower viral load. The lower
           | the viral load that your body takes in, when you get
           | infected, the less serious your symptoms/the lower your risk
           | of hospitalization and death.
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | Researchers found that vaccinated people can produce the
             | same viral load as one exhibiting symptoms (and
             | unvaccinated).
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | _Can_ , or _do_? How frequently? How much lower is their
               | viral load, on average, than an unvaccinated person 's?
               | 
               | You are either making a truly extraordinary claim, or are
               | supporting my point. If vaccination significantly reduces
               | viral load in 95% of cases, it's true that it _might_ not
               | reduce it for everyone. But it makes a huge difference,
               | in terms of public health. Both epidemics, and viral
               | infections are a numbers game. Reduce the denominator in
               | an exponent, or a constant multiplier, and you get the
               | difference between life and death.
        
               | thisiscorrect wrote:
               | "do"
               | 
               | [1] https://www.news-
               | medical.net/news/20210803/Unvaccinated-and-... [2] https:
               | //www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.31.21261387v...
        
           | chadash wrote:
           | Alternatively, I'd be much more comfortable going out if I
           | knew everyone around me would be vaccinated.
        
             | ajsnigrutin wrote:
             | But a lot of them can still be positive (i think 30% with
             | AZ vaccine), and somehow noone tests the vaccinated ones,
             | so you'd never know, and most of them are asymptomatic, so
             | they don't even know it.
             | 
             | I got my vaccine early on, and haven't been tested since.
        
               | chadash wrote:
               | Still a lot of unknowns, but seems pretty clear that
               | vaccinated people are _less likely_ to contract and
               | spread. So I like my odds better among a vaccinated
               | crowd.
        
         | tracedddd wrote:
         | We shouldn't applaud the normalization of health status checks
         | outside a border crossing. The world has a nasty trend of using
         | crises to erode privacy and we collectively never recover -
         | what was sold as temporary becomes permanent, endlessly
         | extended and expanded.
         | 
         | I'm not an antivaxer. The vaccine works and I believe it's
         | really safe. I'm vaccinated. Nearly anyone who is capable to go
         | to a bar can easily go get vaccinated. If they don't, I'm not
         | interested in saving them from themselves, honestly.
         | 
         | If the spread or variant breakthrough or some other aspect is
         | so critical that we need to resort to novel privacy violations
         | we should just shut down again instead.
        
           | jrockway wrote:
           | What sort of things will health checks be used for in the
           | future? Once Covid is gone, I don't think people will really
           | care about your health information beyond entities that
           | already care (health insurance providers denying coverage
           | because of preexisting conditions, etc.) Certainly, The Mets
           | won't care if you got your flu shot this year, and your local
           | bar probably won't care that you didn't get your annual
           | physical. If unrelated companies start caring about your
           | health information after the pandemic, we should tell them to
           | fuck off.
           | 
           | Covid is a public health crisis -- the single most dangerous
           | existential threat we as a society are currently facing --
           | and we have great tools to kill it dead. Letting it spread
           | right now is just stupid, because we can end this plague once
           | and for all. While we're working on it, I think it's totally
           | fair to let someone check your vaccination status before you
           | pack yourself into close quarters with them. It's not a
           | matter of the government or the corporate overlords wanting
           | your health information. As the person standing next to you
           | in a crowded bar, I don't want you there if you're not
           | vaccinated. If indoor businesses won't check customers, then
           | I won't go to those indoor businesses, and if enough people
           | think like me, those businesses are gone forever.
           | 
           | Get vaccinated or stay home. You have a choice!
           | 
           | (The real threat during crises like these is things like "we
           | shouldn't have a free press, because nutjobs are spreading
           | misinformation". That is an exceedingly dangerous line of
           | thinking and we should push back against that hard, because
           | the cure is worse than the disease. That's not the case with
           | Covid -- the cure is much better than the disease.)
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | We could honestly probably save billions in healthcare
             | costs if we mandated a yearly physical and cancer
             | screening. It would lift our economy catching these costly
             | diseases and health issues while they are still easily and
             | cheaply treatable.
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | You'd also save billions, if you forced diets on people,
               | forbid cigarettes, stopped selling sugar water with
               | colorings, forbid driving, forbid skiing, hiking,
               | climbing, and all other dangerous sports, keep social
               | isolation every flu season, forbid casual sex (stds,
               | unwanted children),... you'd just somehow have to stop
               | suicides in the end.
        
               | pmarreck wrote:
               | The solution here is for healthcare coverage to offer you
               | a discount if you submit to any testing that the parent
               | comment said was mandatory. That gives you the freedom to
               | take on more risk at personal financial cost to yourself
        
               | dalmo3 wrote:
               | Why? Suicides would save you even more. Corpse removal
               | would get cheaper at scale.
               | 
               | All that money would be gone towards border control,
               | though.
        
             | peder wrote:
             | Once a system is in place, it'll be repurposed and never go
             | away. Also, "Once Covid is gone". By what metric will it be
             | "gone"? Are you talking zero COVID? That's never ever
             | happening.
        
               | laurent92 wrote:
               | Macron in France set the goal at 90% vaccination. At that
               | level across a continent, Covid could be gone.
               | 
               | Rule #1 in politics: Always set the bar to success at
               | idealistic level, so you can fail and blame it on the
               | scapegoats who didn't trust the government. "BECAUSE some
               | people didn't vaccinate, we must lock down everyone again
               | and ruin your economy. Blame it on them!" (Mao revolution
               | failed because there were still _some_ naysayers; Saving
               | women fails because there are still some men opposed to
               | true equality defined by unreachable levels of
               | compliance, etc).
               | 
               | But politicians are talented: When you can't actually
               | solve a crisis (and Covid can't be solved because it's
               | out there, now), you'd better quickly find a scapegoat to
               | concentrate everyone's blame on.
        
             | hartator wrote:
             | > Once Covid is gone
             | 
             | It will never be completely gone though, like terrorism.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | blub wrote:
             | If this were an existential threat to society maybe that
             | would justify mandatory vaccination, but it's not even
             | close to that. Even the most badly battered countries have
             | not only managed to survive, but found a way to cope with
             | the pandemic.
        
             | schrijver wrote:
             | > What sort of things will health checks be used for in the
             | future? Once Covid is gone (...)
             | 
             | Will it be gone? As far as I understand, the Delta variant
             | remains contagious even among vaccinated people, so it will
             | likely stay around. Now that there's vaccines, it's just
             | less dangerous (to the vaccinated). But any system of
             | health checks you set up now could stay in place for a long
             | time.
             | 
             | > The Mets won't care if you got your flu shot this year
             | 
             | The flu shot is a pretty interesting example. People die
             | all the time because others didn't get their flu shot.
             | Where I live only half of the healthcare workers get it.
             | The Mets could save lives by requiring that their patrons
             | get it. And yet we don't get very worked up about these
             | jabs. Maybe covid showed us that we should? I don't know,
             | but it shows that covid isn't some unique phenomenon, and
             | that the way we deal with will have repercussions how we
             | deal with other health issues going forward.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | You're exaggerating. COVID-19 is a serious public health
             | problem that we need to address, but in no way an
             | existential crisis. CDC data shows an overall 99.6%
             | survival rate, with the vast majority of deaths being
             | elderly people with serious co-morbid conditions.
             | 
             | https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-
             | updates/burd...
             | 
             | Due to privacy concerns I certainly won't be sharing my
             | health information with random businesses.
        
           | tantalor wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slippery_slope
        
             | tracedddd wrote:
             | Pointing out a slippery slope doesn't mean it isn't worth
             | considering the consequences.
             | 
             | My position is indeed speculative, however it's not without
             | evidence. We very rarely regain rights or freedoms when
             | they are taken so I think it's valid to be concerned about
             | the same thing happening here.
        
               | tantalor wrote:
               | > not without evidence
               | 
               | Please give examples
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | Letting the US Government, at the behest of the
               | President, wage war nearly anytime it feels like it,
               | without prior authorization of Congress. Slippery slope
               | meet the forever war machine.
               | 
               | Trade & tariff conflicts of the 1930s, which spiraled
               | from a smaller economic conflict into a larger economic
               | conflict and into the great depression. All because the
               | government was given too much leash to run with.
               | 
               | Letting the government (and Fed) bail out Wall Street
               | repeatedly and institutionalize too big to fail as an
               | economic policy.
               | 
               | The US Government specializes in lubricating slopes and
               | speeding down them.
        
               | tracedddd wrote:
               | Patriot Act.
        
               | claytongulick wrote:
               | "Interpreting" the Interstate Commerce Clause to grant
               | the Federal Government the power to regulate controlled
               | substances?
               | 
               | At this point, there is no power conceivable that the
               | Federal government could not claim under the umbrella of
               | "it might affect commerce somewhere".
               | 
               | Most of the powers the Federal government has seized from
               | the states have been rationalized under the ICC. Like
               | making it illegal for a farmer to grow wheat on his own
               | farm to feed his own animals. [1]
               | 
               | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wickard_v._Filburn
        
               | timr wrote:
               | Six months ago, I was routinely told that my fears of
               | vaccine passports were "conspiracy theory", and the same
               | arguments about the slippery slope were invoked.
               | 
               | At some point, you just have to look down and notice that
               | the slope of the ground is negative, and everything is
               | greasy.
        
               | reidjs wrote:
               | What's bad about a vaccine passport? Do you think
               | unvaccinated people should be allowed to travel
               | internationally? Isn't that really dangerous?
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | In slovenia, you need a vaccine passport (or a <48h old
               | test) to drink coffee outside, infront of the cafe, in
               | fresh air... yes, we're sliding deep and fast.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Should we also check vaccine passports for people who
               | cross the border illegally?
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | Vaccinated people can still spread the virus according to
               | the CDC. This is just an endemic thing we have to live
               | with.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | > What's bad about a vaccine passport?
               | 
               | Other people have covered that in many comments
               | throughout this thread. I _personally_ don 't want to
               | live in a world where I am asked to show my papers --
               | _whatever those papers may be_ -- to participate in daily
               | life.
               | 
               | > Do you think unvaccinated people should be allowed to
               | travel internationally?
               | 
               | I think so, but it's certainly within the rights of any
               | nation to choose the rules by which foreigners may enter
               | their country. I care less about this than I do about
               | having to show a "passport" to get food.
               | 
               | > Isn't that really dangerous?
               | 
               | In a _highly vaccinated population_? No. That 's the
               | point of vaccines. Once the threat of (involuntary)
               | serious and illness and death has been abrogated, SARS-
               | CoV2 takes its place amongst the pantheon of other
               | respiratory viruses that we have lived with for
               | centuries.
        
               | pmarreck wrote:
               | > I personally don't want to live in a world where I am
               | asked to show my papers -- whatever those papers may be
               | -- to participate in daily life.
               | 
               | Has that participation ever involved _travel to another
               | country_? Standard passports exist for very good
               | reasons... otherwise, there wouldn 't be 100% of nations
               | who depend on them (are there even any nations that don't
               | ask for one?)
        
               | pmarreck wrote:
               | > We very rarely regain rights or freedoms when they are
               | taken so I think it's valid to be concerned about the
               | same thing happening here.
               | 
               | The doctors who gained, then lost, _police powers_ to
               | enforce quarantine during the  "Spanish Flu" would like
               | to have a word
        
             | the_reformation wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_fallacy
        
           | xboxnolifes wrote:
           | The first paragraph is how I feel. I'm vaccinated, but fat
           | luck asking to see the card. I almost laughed when it was
           | suggested to me at the vaccination site, by the
           | administrating nurse, that I should get it laminated and put
           | it on a lanyard.
        
           | tayo42 wrote:
           | Do you not show your ID at a bar? What privacy are you giving
           | up here?
        
             | wtfzse wrote:
             | It isn't about privacy dumbass. It is about freedom of
             | movement and travel - something the 5th amendment enshrines
             | perfectly well in English for those of us in the USA.
             | 
             | "No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or
             | otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or
             | indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the
             | land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual
             | service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any
             | person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in
             | jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any
             | criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be
             | deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process
             | of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use,
             | without just compensation."
             | 
             | https://famguardian.org/Subjects/Freedom/Rights/Travel/Righ
             | t...
             | 
             | This entire "mandate", "law" whatever you want to call is
             | 100% completely unconstitutional. Yes, it might take a year
             | to travel through the courts but it is _clearly_
             | unconstitutional.
        
             | swader999 wrote:
             | Do they scan it with a call to the cloud to verify it?
             | That's the real threat here - continuous tracking, ability
             | to turn it off or geo fence you to a certain area.
        
               | tayo42 wrote:
               | I'm not sure the implentation but I have gotten my ID
               | scanned to get into places and to buy lotto tickets
               | 
               | Do you pay cash for everything? nnever use a credit card?
               | Don't fly?
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | All of those kinds of transactions are voluntary. This
               | will become a scanable thing because if it doesn't it
               | won't be a workable system.
        
           | lurquer wrote:
           | > Nearly anyone who is capable to go to a bar can easily go
           | get vaccinated.
           | 
           | It's too risky to themselves and others for unvaccinated
           | people to drive to a bar to drink alcohol. Ha. Similar to
           | swabbing the injection site for lethal injections to avoid
           | infections.
        
         | AlexTWithBeard wrote:
         | Why would you be opposed to a policy requiring everyone to jog
         | three miles every day? Jogging is good for your health, its
         | side effects are minor and benefits to the society in whole
         | will be tremendous.
        
           | pklausler wrote:
           | If I choose to stop running, I'm not increasing a health risk
           | for others. Sloth is not contagious.
        
             | textgel wrote:
             | You're potentially taking up a hospital bed at some point
             | that could be used for someone else.
        
         | ipaddr wrote:
         | Giving a small list and saying everyone must fit into these
         | boxes is incomplete logic.
         | 
         | You could be anti-needle. You could have health issues. You
         | could be in an isolated community. You could have got the
         | vaccine and are not worried about their kid.
         | 
         | You could be anything.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | l33tman wrote:
         | 4. You already have had COVID-19 and feel the added (minor)
         | protection by 1-2 vaccine shots gets you into more cons than
         | pros.
        
           | jhgb wrote:
           | The "added protection" is not "minor" in any sense.
        
           | goostavos wrote:
           | The forgotten minority :(
        
         | roenxi wrote:
         | A selection of other arguments, roughly ordered by strength:
         | 
         | 1. This is mandating that vaccine companies make more money,
         | the incentives are suspect. We might reasonably expect people
         | who already had COVID should have better immunity than the
         | vaccinated since the vaccination is basically just a simulation
         | of having COVID. Why not then be suspicious of reasoning
         | motivated by unscrupulous profiteers? People will be getting
         | vaccinated who don't want or need it, which raises an eyebrow.
         | This policy is probably a fig leaf for government handouts to
         | big pharma.
         | 
         | 2. The evidence changes. We don't know what the 2 year effects
         | of COVID are yet since the disease hasn't existed for 2 years.
         | Even now week-to-week what everyone knows can change. I do not
         | trust that the scientific basis for this decision will still be
         | sound in 12 months - the data here is raw.
         | 
         | 3. What about the argument that people have a right to control
         | their own bodies? There has been a concerted push by reasonable
         | people for that, eg, in the area of abortions. If the NYC
         | government can demand vaccination for the greater good then it
         | is basically the same logic as demanding carriage of babies to
         | term for the greater good. We know a lot of people disagree
         | with that logic.
         | 
         | 4. You also haven't distinguished between (1) thinking that the
         | vaccine is a bad idea and (2) thinking that governments feeling
         | empowered to mandate the most experimental vaccines in a
         | generation is unwise. It already appears they don't work as
         | advertised given that having taken the vaccine doesn't
         | acceptably improve their risk profile vs. COVID (in the NY
         | government's opinion). Which I think it does.
         | 
         | 5. The far more effective measure would be tight border
         | controls to prevent even worse variants - the biggest risk here
         | as far as I can tell has always been something like a delta
         | variant appearing and breaking through the first generation of
         | vaccines. But defending against that would inconvenience the
         | people making the decisions, so it is unlikely they'll think of
         | that. The decision makers aren't serious about stopping the
         | virus, so their decisions made to allegedly stop the virus are
         | suspect.
        
         | dcolkitt wrote:
         | > Unless, of course, you think that the vaccine is more
         | dangerous than coronavirus. And then I don't really know what
         | to say.
         | 
         | I'd still encourage everyone to vaccinate for pro-social
         | reasons, but for the young and the healthy I don't think this
         | is such a ridiculous assertion. I'm virtually 100% confident
         | that vaccines are completely safe and effective. However for a
         | large fraction of people they will make you _feel like shit_
         | for 2-5 days.
         | 
         | Let's just do a quick QALY based tradeoff for a healthy 25-year
         | old. To make it interesting let's also say that she was already
         | previously infected with Covid. The baseline CFR for this age
         | group is approximately 0.004%. For someone with antibodies this
         | number's at least 50% for subsequent infections.
         | 
         | Assuming 70 years of remaining life expectancy, Covid infection
         | would lead to the loss of 12 hours of life expectancy. In
         | contrast, I'd definitely prefer to be dead than live with the
         | post-vaccine symptoms I experienced. And for me the suffering
         | lasted about 96 hours. And I'm not atypical here. In that
         | sense, vaccines are nearly ten times worse from a QALY
         | perspective than the risk of being unvaccinated.
         | 
         | Again, all that being said, I was vaccinated and would
         | encourage everyone else to do the same. But for the typical
         | healthy 20-something, skipping the vaccine isn't necessarily
         | irrational-- just selfish.
        
           | dan-robertson wrote:
           | I'm a healthy 25 year old. I think simple QALY metrics for me
           | getting the vaccine or risking getting COVID naturally are
           | roughly even (the COVID side fluctuates as the chance of
           | getting the virus changes) at around a 1e-6 chance of serious
           | complications. The AstraZeneca vaccine seems to have a
           | slightly higher chance of complications.
           | 
           | These simple, individualised analyses are about the extent of
           | what public health authorities may do when deciding on the
           | safety or benefits of a treatment. However they exclude other
           | advantages to being a person with a vaccine:
           | 
           | - maybe some of your friends are being very cautious about
           | the virus (for rational or irrational reasons) and being your
           | vaccinated means more meaningful interactions with them
           | 
           | - maybe your employer lets vaccinated people return to the
           | office (and you want to return). Or maybe there are other
           | things that require vaccines (when I went up to university I
           | had to confirm that I'd had a bunch of vaccines, for example)
           | 
           | - maybe you want to be altruistic and reduce the risk you
           | cause to other people
           | 
           | - better ability to travel internationally
           | 
           | - if everyone does it then there is less of an ability for
           | further mutations to develop
           | 
           | I mostly understand why health authorities are limited, and
           | perhaps those simple statistics are the right thing to
           | communicate to the public. But I think in our society as it
           | is, getting the vaccine is still +ve EV for young people.
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | 4. You had covid, and you don't want to pay pharmaceutical
         | companies to go to McDonalds.
        
         | silicon2401 wrote:
         | > You have fears about getting a vaccine, moreso than for
         | coronavirus. If this is you, do you prefer a mask mandate? And
         | if so, how do you enforce this in a restaurant, where anyone
         | eating takes off their mask right away?
         | 
         | I'd rather have a mask mandate, like we did earlier. Lacking
         | one is ridiculous because it's trivial to lie and forge a
         | vaccine card. First they said masks wouldn't help, then they
         | said the vaccine was enough. Both steps have been wrong.
         | Societies are being petulant and refusing to just skip to the
         | effective option because they want to party and avoid cooking.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _it 's trivial to lie and forge a vaccine card_
           | 
           | New York State has a digital vaccine tracking system and
           | pass. Naturally, out of state people would find it easier to
           | commit fraud.
        
         | citilife wrote:
         | > Pretty dismal discussion in here at the time of writing.
         | Largely complaints about tyranny. Makes me sad that we can't
         | have a calm discussion about the merits of the policy.
         | 
         | Ill bite and present a good faith argument.
         | 
         | Let's start with the fact COVID-19 is not a very scary disease.
         | The media makes it seem FAR worse than the reality.
         | 
         | Yes, there are risks. It appears to be 2-4x more deadly than
         | influenza, but primarily impacts people with pre-existing
         | conditions. As such, those individuals should protect
         | themselves. If society needs to make some minor accommodations
         | that may make sense. Example, perhaps we allow elderly to shop
         | 6-9am at stores. They're given n95's, etc.
         | 
         | To put it in perspective, in 2020 people in their 80's have a
         | 20% higher chance of death than 2019, so if you have a 5%
         | chance of dying per year, we're talking 6%. That's not
         | dramatic.
         | 
         | > 1. You have fears about getting a vaccine, moreso than for
         | coronavirus. If this is you, do you prefer a mask mandate? And
         | if so, how do you enforce this in a restaurant, where anyone
         | eating takes off their mask right away?
         | 
         | The evidence cloth masks are effective doesn't exist. As such,
         | the policy doesn't make sense. Surgical and N95 masks do have
         | evidence they help, but aren't primarily what people are using.
         | 
         | If you're talking about "fears about getting the vaccine", the
         | vaccine isn't approved and there are treatments for covid-19.
         | Meaning we shouldn't have emergency use authorization at this
         | point AND it's not an FDA approved drug. Even if it becomes
         | approved, I would not expect anyone to take it without
         | discussing with their doctors.
         | 
         | Trials today are not completed. All we have are preliminary
         | reports (phase 1, 2, 3):
         | 
         | https://www.modernatx.com/covid19vaccine-eua/providers/clini...
         | 
         | Long term impacts wont be known for 5-10 years. Further, many
         | people can't have the vaccines.
         | 
         | I dont' see an issue with the vaccines, but people should be
         | informed and not coerced.
         | 
         | > 2. You have fears about the privacy implications. If so, what
         | are those fears? Perhaps your vaccination status can lead
         | people to make inferences about your health?
         | 
         | In terms of privacy, the 4th amendment protects against
         | government search and seizures. When government mandates papers
         | being reviewed, they are effectively acting as agents of the
         | state and doing searches.
         | 
         | Further, doctors should be the ones managing care, not
         | bureaucrats. Historically, CDC and FDA issue suggestions and
         | provide evidence. It's dangerous to try and enforce vaccines
         | when we aren't taking into account pre-existing conditions. For
         | instance, there are drugs, ages, pre-existing conditions, all
         | of which impact vaccine effectiveness and risk profile(s).
         | 
         | Coercing people to take a take part in a human experimentation
         | is something we consider a crime against humanity.
         | 
         | > 3. You are not particularly concerned about the community
         | spread of coronavirus (and the implications of that)
         | 
         | The disease is already wide spread and approximately everyone
         | has been exposed. Arguably the vast majority have a partial
         | immunity (had the disease or vaccine). If it's still spreading,
         | there's nothing we can do. Further, the delta variant spreads
         | more easily, but is less deadly. So we shouldn't really worry
         | here.
        
         | gizmo wrote:
         | It's simple.
         | 
         | If you're vaccinated you shouldn't care whether other people in
         | the restaurant are. That's the point of vaccination after all.
         | 
         | And if you're not vaccinated obviously you're not going to be
         | in favor of this new mandate.
         | 
         | The people who support policies like these are vaccin efficacy
         | denialists, petty tyrants, and doomers of various sorts.
         | 
         | And there are good reasons to not want to live in a "papers
         | please" society.
        
           | jhgb wrote:
           | > If you're vaccinated you shouldn't care whether other
           | people in the restaurant are. That's the point of vaccination
           | after all.
           | 
           | That is actually not the point of vaccinations. The point of
           | vaccinations is public health.
        
           | admax88q wrote:
           | That's not the point of vaccination.
           | 
           | A group of people in a room all vaccinated is safer than a
           | group of people half vaccinated.
           | 
           | The vaccine is not a boolean on off switch, it's a percentage
           | wise improvement over nothing, and it compounds when those
           | around are also vaccinated.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | ceilingcorner wrote:
         | How about...
         | 
         | 4) You recognize this as yet another crisis that the government
         | is using to unconstitutionally increase its powers. 9/11 and
         | the Patriot Act and Iraq/Afghanistan being a recent example.
         | 
         | This stuff happens again and again and yet somehow the default
         | position is "convince me why this is a bad thing."
         | 
         | History education needs more funding, and fast.
        
         | grllierg wrote:
         | Fuck you fascist!
         | 
         | Burn in hell!
        
         | timr wrote:
         | I am pro-vaccine (and fully vaccinated), but I don't support
         | this policy at all.
         | 
         | I don't believe this will have much of a net effect on
         | vaccination rate, I believe it will disproportionately
         | negatively impact poor and minority populations in NYC who
         | _already_ have a bad /mistrustful relationship with health care
         | and government, and it is obviously a huge new governmental
         | intrusion into our daily lives. It might well lead to anger and
         | violence (as similar moves have across Europe).
         | 
         | These are my opinions, but I think the strongest arguments
         | against it are facts: if you are fully vaccinated, _you are at
         | essentially no risk of serious illness from SARS-CoV2_. And
         | literally anyone who wants a vaccine can get one. Those who
         | choose not to get vaccinated are making a risk calculation;
         | they are making a _choice_.
         | 
         | This policy comes from an almost hysterical fixation on
         | "cases", which are not a metric of any meaning. SARS-CoV2 is
         | not going away. We should be reacting rationally to rates of
         | hospitalization and deaths -- and right now, those are barely
         | changed in NYC, thanks to the very high vaccination rate
         | amongst the vulnerable population:
         | 
         | https://www1.nyc.gov/site/doh/covid/covid-19-data-trends.pag...
         | 
         | One can certainly argue that there exist small groups of people
         | for whom the vaccine is not perfect protection. This is true,
         | but it's no different than _all other viruses_ , which have
         | threatened immunocompromised people forever. We have never
         | before justified such intrusive government policies based on
         | the risks faced by these individuals. So while I empathize with
         | them, this still seems like over-reach to me.
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | I think there is also ample precedent for policy that
           | prevents or discourages people from putting themselves at
           | unnecessary risk of death or injury. If it's illegal to
           | attempt suicide, then it stands to reason that we can pass
           | rules against exposing yourself to Covid even if you are
           | foregoing opportunities to protect yourself.
        
           | myrandomcomment wrote:
           | I have been in Manhattan for the last week with my family. I
           | have seen 10+ free vaccinations locations. If you want to get
           | vaccinated you can, no matter what your means.
           | 
           | Not being vaccinated put the risk on the kids, which is
           | unconscionable.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | > if you are fully vaccinated, you are at essentially no risk
           | of serious illness from SARS-CoV2.
           | 
           | Terrible first order logic. The threat from the virus is not
           | only immediate risk to the individual, it is also further
           | transmissions increasing the risk of creating new
           | breakthrough variants. Every infected person is a gamble that
           | risks nullifying the effectiveness of vaccines, so the goal
           | must be to bring down infections as strongly as possible.
           | 
           | >We have never before justified such intrusive government
           | policies based on the risks faced by these individuals
           | 
           | we should have. Tolerating disease spread and threats to
           | vulnerable populations when vaccines are available that are
           | practically risk-free (or the risk being magnitudes smaller
           | than the payoff) is ridiculous. Maybe this finally shakes
           | people awake and puts public health and safety to the top of
           | the agenda rather than people throwing tantrums like children
           | about government incursion.
           | 
           | edit: and another point I forgot, with such a significant
           | unvaccinated population we will very likely see surges in
           | admissions in winter again. Public health resources are
           | limited. Unnecessary Covid hospitalizations cause immense
           | opportunity cost in the form of crowding out care and driving
           | costs. Which in many cases other sick people and the public
           | will have to carry.
        
             | bingohbangoh wrote:
             | Won't there always be a variant popping up somewhere in
             | some part of the world though?
             | 
             | The idea that "if we all got vaccinated, we could have zero
             | variants" reeks of "zero COVID" thinking
        
               | telxos wrote:
               | "We need to be more like the Chinese and be smart about
               | this"
        
               | datameta wrote:
               | More unvaccinated people -> more people getting covid ->
               | more chances for mutation into variants
               | 
               | It's really that simple. We want as few active infections
               | as possible globally so that existing vaccinations can
               | work for the variants they were made in mind with.
               | Otherwise we will be at the disadvantage in a perpetual
               | arms race trying to quickly stamp out the global "fires"
               | of new variants.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | swayvil wrote:
             | He says : It's irrational. It's intrusive. It's over-reach.
             | 
             | You reply : But the threat is so great that such is
             | justified.
             | 
             | I have heard this dialog before.
        
             | acituan wrote:
             | > The threat from the virus is not only immediate risk to
             | the individual, it is also further transmissions increasing
             | the risk of creating new breakthrough variants
             | 
             | > Tolerating disease spread and threats to vulnerable
             | populations when vaccines are available that are
             | practically risk-free (or the risk being magnitudes smaller
             | than the payoff) is ridiculous
             | 
             | Those are very different justifications with very different
             | policy implications, it is best not to conflate the two.
             | 
             | If breakthrough variants was the major concern (and it
             | should have been) vaccine rollout should have been _fast_
             | in addition to very high percentages, and vaccinated
             | /unvaccinated population mix should have been minimized
             | with policy. Anything less gives the perfect arena for
             | evolutionary algorithm to learn its way around the vaccine
             | immunity.
             | 
             | Second issue is the fading immunity of current vaccines in
             | comparison to natural immunity. Vaccines got
             | disproportionate attention and funding at the expense of
             | covid _treatment_ bets, which would have helped with
             | developing higher natural immunity levels. To what degree
             | conflicts of interests due to EUA play in this, we don't
             | know. But once booster shots enter the "mandatory"
             | territory, that will cause an additional drop in
             | compliance. How many boosters can we really mandate, for
             | how many years?
        
           | clukic wrote:
           | The vulnerable populations aren't vaccinated. The vaccination
           | rate in Brooklyn for people 65+ is just a bit over 50% (51%
           | white/54% African American).
           | 
           | If cases keep rising I don't see any reason why
           | hospitalizations and deaths won't follow. Unless the delta
           | variant is less dangerous or treatments have improved
           | tremendously.
           | 
           | So, the options are 1)Stop indoor dining 2)Accept the public
           | health implications or 3) Require vaccinations for high risk
           | activities. I feel like option 3 imposes the least harm.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | > _If cases keep rising I don 't see any reason why
             | hospitalizations and deaths won't follow._
             | 
             | They already have. Hospitalization rates have multiplied by
             | a factor of nearly 4x from the 12,000 COVID
             | hospitalizations in early July to the 40,000 COVID
             | hospitalizations today in early August.
        
             | trident5000 wrote:
             | Or you know, let people decide if they want to take a risk.
             | What do I care if someone doesnt want to get vaccinated and
             | put themselves at risk? Thats on them. Just like they can
             | go bungee jump or drive a race car.
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | Primarily because of the threat to our healthcare system,
               | but also because of those with high risk of breakthrough
               | infection and those who cannot be vaccinated. I find it a
               | little hard to believe that anyone who has lived through
               | this pandemic does not understand this.
        
               | 12elephant wrote:
               | > those who cannot be vaccinated
               | 
               | You mean the same people this mandate will prevent from
               | participating in society?
        
               | trident5000 wrote:
               | Put unvaccinated people who catch covid last in line at
               | hospitals. Problem solved.
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | Considering a lot of vaccinated people can spread the
               | virus, the immunocomprimised are already fscked, and
               | should stay at home.
               | 
               | For everyone else, there are vaccines, or if they want,
               | they can risk it without. Give priority to vaccinated
               | patients, and you're done.
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | Vaccinated people do not spread the virus nearly as
               | effectively as unvaccinated people.
               | 
               | And you did not address the threat to our hospital
               | system, which has been the number one concern for a year
               | and a half. Surgeries are already being halted in
               | multiple states... again. You might view it differently
               | if it was your hospital that postponed your surgery
               | because unvaccinated people had filled all their beds
               | because of a preventable illness.
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | It's an infectious disease. This isn't an issue of "you
               | can risk your own life and health" - unvaccinated people
               | are risking the lives of many others in their
               | communities.
               | 
               | You can't kill your neighbor's grandmother by bungee
               | jumping.
        
               | rcpt wrote:
               | It's odd. When people don't heed fire evacuations to try
               | and save their homes they put first responders at risk
               | and are lionized by the press.
               | 
               | https://www.santacruzsentinel.com/2009/08/14/bonny-
               | dooners-b...
        
             | timr wrote:
             | > The vulnerable populations aren't vaccinated. The
             | vaccination rate in Brooklyn for people 65+ is just a bit
             | over 50% (51% white/54% African American).
             | 
             | Yes, they are. In NYC, 73% of adults over 65 are fully
             | vaccinated, and 77% have had at least one dose:
             | 
             | https://www1.nyc.gov/site/doh/covid/covid-19-data-
             | vaccines.p...
             | 
             | You're cherry-picking regions of low vaccination, but
             | ignoring the overall metrics.
        
               | clukic wrote:
               | It's the local demographics that matter. I live in
               | Brooklyn. I don't care what the vaccination rate is in
               | the entire US, or NY state, and I'm hardly ever in
               | Manhattan. I don't dine indoors because the vaccination
               | rate in my neighborhood is 39%. And, while I'm probably
               | not going to the hospital knowing that I might put one of
               | my unvaccinated neighbors in there matters to me.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | > It's the local demographics that matter
               | 
               | The local demographics don't matter unless there's a
               | serious impact on the hospitals. That's why we started
               | down this road, remember? It wasn't to eliminate death.
               | 
               | > I don't dine indoors because the vaccination rate in my
               | neighborhood is 39%.
               | 
               | Are you vaccinated? If you are, you're worrying about
               | something that is irrelevant to you. Avoiding restaurants
               | because _other people_ made a different choice is silly.
               | 
               | > And, while I'm probably not going to the hospital
               | knowing that I might put one of my unvaccinated neighbors
               | in there matters to me.
               | 
               | Ever had a head cold or the flu? You've put an elderly
               | person at risk. Sorry, but it's true.
               | 
               |  _You can never eliminate this kind of risk._ If your
               | standard is  "I must never present a risk to anyone else,
               | ever" then you're going to have a really difficult life.
               | You can live that way if you like, but don't force it on
               | me.
        
           | telxos wrote:
           | Spot on. I am fully vaccinated but at this point it isn't
           | about Covid.
           | 
           | To paraphrase Mr. Bonaparte, a politician loves power like a
           | musician loves his music.
           | 
           | I have done all I can do. If you don't want to get
           | vaccinated, good luck!
           | 
           | If you are vaccinated and that terrified just stay inside or
           | go out in a bee-keeper outfit. Let the normal people get on
           | with their lives already.
           | 
           | Of course I am downvoted in 2 seconds lol. Just glad I am old
           | and lived a great life. Ya'll are fucked.
        
           | pmarreck wrote:
           | > We have never before justified such intrusive government
           | policies based on the risks faced by these individuals.
           | 
           | Except for that time doctors were given _police powers_ to
           | enforce quarantine during the  "Spanish Flu" spikes...
        
           | jaywalk wrote:
           | > if you are fully vaccinated, _you are at essentially no
           | risk of serious illness from SARS-CoV2._
           | 
           | This is demonstrably false if you actually look at hospital
           | admissions.
        
             | notJim wrote:
             | Do you have a cite? I thought vaccination reduced
             | hospitalization to nearly zero. Here's a link where the
             | highest state is at .06% https://www.kff.org/policy-
             | watch/covid-19-vaccine-breakthrou...
        
               | peteretep wrote:
               | "the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine is 96% effective against
               | hospitalisation after 2 doses; the Oxford-AstraZeneca
               | vaccine is 92% effective against hospitalisation after 2
               | doses"
               | 
               | https://www.gov.uk/government/news/vaccines-highly-
               | effective...
        
               | notJim wrote:
               | That's relative risk, not absolute risk. It's not saying
               | 8% of people will be hospitalized, it's saying vaccinated
               | people are hospitalized 92% less than unvaccinated
               | people. Your absolute risk is much much smaller than 8%.
        
             | polynomial wrote:
             | I'm not meaning to take sides here, but there are very real
             | assertions being made that at the very least vaccination
             | lowers the statistical probability of death to <1%, which
             | is obviously seems like something we can verify with
             | admission and fatality data.
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | I haven't heard anything to the contrary, so I'll assume
               | that's true. But as far as "serious illness" goes, I'd
               | say it's pretty serious once you're admitted to a
               | hospital.
        
           | preinheimer wrote:
           | > And literally anyone who wants a vaccine can get one.
           | 
           | Completely false. There's several groups that might want the
           | vaccine that can't get it. Including: children and the immuno
           | compromised.
           | 
           | 32 kids were hospitalized in one week in Alabama last month.
           | A state with half the population of NYC.
           | 
           | https://www.al.com/coronavirus/2021/07/infant-among-
           | children...
        
             | isleyaardvark wrote:
             | Not to mention the adults who want to but can't take sick
             | time in case they feel side effects.
        
             | notJim wrote:
             | I think immune compromised people can generally get the
             | vaccine, but there are questions about how effective it is.
             | Some have proposed they may need a 3rd dose.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _don 't believe this will have much of a net effect on
           | vaccination rate_
           | 
           | People who are still opposed to getting vaccinated, versus
           | simply apathetic, are probably never going to be convinced.
           | These measures should encourage the apathetic. For the
           | others, it's cutting losses and hoping it encourages
           | quarantine--whether that be staying home or moving. (Being
           | unvaccinated upstate or in Tennessee is less problematic than
           | being unvaccinated in Manhattan.)
           | 
           | If we take the promise of mRNA platforms at face value, we
           | are heading into an increasingly disease-free future with a
           | strong minority self selecting affliction. I imagine we'll
           | see more debates of this form if _e.g._ there is a population
           | that is inoculated against Covid, most STDs, the flu, _et
           | cetera_ ; and one that is not.
        
           | davidf18 wrote:
           | I live in NYC.
           | 
           | I can't tell you how important it is to keep people who are
           | unvaccinated away from those of us who are vaccinated.
           | 
           | For those that don't know, NYC has very crowded indoors
           | situations because of the cost of real estate. We are all
           | close together.
           | 
           | No sympathy whatsoever for those who refuse to get a vaccine
           | and even offered $100 to get the vaccine.
           | 
           | People never have the right to infect another human being.
           | That is just the way it is.
           | 
           | No "rights" supersede the right to not be infected by non-
           | vaccinated people. None.
        
           | biztos wrote:
           | The country I'm in right now, Hungary, seems to be doing as
           | you suggest.
           | 
           | They have about 75% vaccinated I think (a mix of just about
           | all the vaccines available anywhere) and there is no mask
           | mandate nor proof-of-vaccine mandate as of a few weeks ago.
           | (Airport might be an exception, I haven't been.).
           | Interestingly it is also against the law to require anyone to
           | NOT wear a mask -- and I see about one person in 10 with a
           | mask on the tram, usually none in the shops.
           | 
           | Border controls to neighbor countries are very light so there
           | isn't really anything preventing the unvaccinated or for that
           | matter infected from entering the country.
           | 
           | I have no idea how this will turn out, I personally expect a
           | big new wave among the unvaxxed in Europe after the summer,
           | but if you're curious what happens with an implicit policy of
           | leaving the unvaccinated to their fate, keep an eye on
           | Hungary, especially when the cold drives everyone indoors
           | around October.
           | 
           | (And there were a LOT of restrictions before the vaccination
           | rate went up, but unlike Germany nobody was out protesting
           | against them.)
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | " _We have never before justified such intrusive government
           | policies based on the risks faced by these individuals._ "
           | 
           | That would be false.
           | 
           | https://www.cde.ca.gov/ls/he/hn/immunization.asp
           | 
           | which points to
           | 
           | https://www.shotsforschool.org/child-care/
           | 
           | https://www.shotsforschool.org/7th-grade/
           | 
           | https://www.shotsforschool.org/k-12/
           | 
           | And then there's
           | 
           | https://www.uscis.gov/policy-manual/volume-8-part-b-
           | chapter-...
        
             | timr wrote:
             | We have never required anything like this _to go to a
             | restaurant_. Or the gym. Or the beach. This is a huge new
             | step.
             | 
             | Pointing out that children must be vaccinated against
             | viruses that _disproportionately harm children_ in order to
             | participate in _public education_ is true, but irrelevant
             | to the question. Pointing out that we require certain
             | vaccinations of _immigrants_ is true, but irrelevant to the
             | question.
             | 
             | (Not for nothing: we require immigrants to pass a
             | citizenship test and a background check, too. If the
             | standard is _" anything that is OK for US immigration is OK
             | for going to Chick-Fil-A"_, then we're going to have to
             | disagree...)
        
               | 0xB31B1B wrote:
               | this just isn't remotely true. There is a long history in
               | the US of cities and sub national governments requiring
               | vaccination, limiting the things the unvaccinated can
               | participate in, and fining people who refuse to be
               | vaccinated. https://www.history.com/news/smallpox-
               | vaccine-supreme-court There is a long history of case law
               | establishing the rights of subnational US governments to
               | act in the interests of their citizens in protecting
               | public health.
        
               | gumby wrote:
               | > We have never required anything like this _to go to a
               | restaurant_. Or the gym. Or the beach. This is a huge new
               | step.
               | 
               | Indeed, instead there used to be mandatory, involuntary
               | quarantine enforcement, sometimes (typhus, polio) on a
               | per-household basis with the enforcement notice posted
               | prominently on the front door. That restricted not only
               | restaurants and beach visits but all visits of any kind.
        
               | fennecfoxen wrote:
               | Notably, the quarantine enforcement you describe were
               | much more stringent requirements, levied against specific
               | people who were believed to be infected or at elevated
               | risk of infection (such as arrivals from overseas), never
               | as a standing order issued against the population of the
               | state's residents. Moreover, the quarantine laws which
               | authorize this sort of thing in New York City demand due-
               | process protections, such that those who are quarantined
               | must receive notice that they are entitled to judicial
               | review of the quarantine order.
               | 
               | Further reading:
               | 
               | https://regs.health.ny.gov/volume-
               | title-10/content/section-2...
        
               | timr wrote:
               | I'm not exactly sure which side of the argument you're on
               | here, but ignoring the utility and/or practicality of
               | quarantine on a mass scale, I wouldn't compare it to a
               | policy requiring _everyone_ to show their papers to go to
               | McDonalds.
               | 
               | It's almost like people are arguing _" we did
               | {restrictive policy} once, so any form of restriction is
               | of the same form!"_
               | 
               | I mean...hell: we had _slavery_ once. So maybe let 's set
               | aside the idea that prior infringements of individual
               | liberty justify _future_ infringements of individual
               | liberty?
        
               | tw04 wrote:
               | I'd argue you not getting vaccinated and adding to the
               | potential of a mutation that makes the vaccine
               | ineffective is a violation of MY individual liberties,
               | and the Supreme Court agrees. Which is why just about
               | every state in the US actually can force you to get
               | vaccinated, they just haven't.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | artificialLimbs wrote:
               | I personally know several people who have told me that
               | they would stab or shoot anyone who tried to force them
               | get a vaccine. The logistics of that may be a bit tricky,
               | of course.
               | 
               | How would the logistics of forced vaccination go down,
               | anyway? Do you think people wouldn't forge their vaccine
               | papers, bribe doctors or otherwise get them to be
               | sympathetic, or otherwise circumvent/ignore the
               | system/rules in order to avoid the vaccine?
               | 
               | As stated elsewhere in this thread, it is not going to be
               | possible to stop the virus at this point. We will all
               | eventually be exposed and the best we can do is be as
               | safe as we believe we need to be and can.
        
               | cassalian wrote:
               | Could you provide the source for the supreme court
               | agreement? It seems to me that forcing someone to get a
               | vaccine would just as much violate their individual
               | liberties so I'm rather curious what issue the supreme
               | court was specifically addressing
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | Not tw04, but...
               | 
               | https://www.historyofvaccines.org/content/us-supreme-
               | court-a...
        
               | cassalian wrote:
               | Thanks for the link!
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | The Supreme Court has ruled that states can mandate
               | vaccinations:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobson_v._Massachusetts
               | 
               | I'm not sure why the misconception that freedom is
               | absolute in the US is so widespread.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | Weren't these quarantines limited to people who actually
               | had the diseases, not just people who weren't vaccinated
               | against them?
        
               | searine wrote:
               | Suggesting that Adults must be vaccinated against viruses
               | that disproportionately harm Adults in order to
               | participate in public life is not irrelevant to the
               | question
        
               | notJim wrote:
               | I think it's a practical thing. We don't require
               | vaccination for restaurants, but because vaccination is
               | required at schools, practically you can assume that most
               | people are vaccinated. And for many of these illnesses,
               | we have attained herd immunity (although antivaxers are
               | chipping away at that.)
               | 
               | We should want to be in the same world for COVID. I'm
               | sorry, but I don't see why I should have to risk getting
               | COVID when there is a perfectly safe, free vaccine, that
               | if delivered to enough of the population, will allow us
               | to achieve herd immunity. The risks of long COVID are
               | real. You're either imposing a very safe vaccine on
               | people, or a somewhat dangerous illness on them, it seems
               | very obvious the best option is to impose the vaccine.
        
             | Alupis wrote:
             | Your children don't need to go to a public school, or
             | daycare. You can home school if you're so opposed to these
             | things.
             | 
             | What alternative do I have for going to the beach - and
             | outdoor space? What alternative does the private gym
             | owner/operator have?
             | 
             | These steps are not the same as your examples.
        
               | 0xB31B1B wrote:
               | ???
               | 
               | >>> Your children don't need to go to a public school, or
               | daycare. You can home school if you're so opposed to
               | these things.
               | 
               | "you do not need to use public goods, you can stop using
               | public goods and substitute them with private goods that
               | you provision yourself"
               | 
               | >>> what alternative do I have for going to the beach -
               | and outdoor space?
               | 
               | "how dare you challenge my use of public goods, I have no
               | alternatives and this is an imposition on my rights as a
               | citizen"
               | 
               | For real though, in your self consistent thought
               | framework the obvious obligation you have is to buy your
               | own bit of beach or private park.
        
               | hunter2_ wrote:
               | I was thinking about these categories with the opposite
               | approach: we need a safe way [to educate people without
               | the burden of home schooling] way more than we need a
               | safe way [to eat/exercise without the burden of doing so
               | at home].
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | At this point in time, children have experienced an
               | infection rate, and complications that are near zero,
               | statistically. To date, no child has received a
               | vaccination.
               | 
               | Why would we punish the vaccinated, and children, for a
               | minority unvaccinated population? A population that
               | largely (entirely?) puts their own self at risk and no
               | other individual that has taken steps to protect
               | themselves from the virus.
               | 
               | Vaccines (in the US at least) are free to anyone that
               | wants one at this point. It's been that way for months.
               | If someone doesn't have a vaccine, it's because they
               | chose to not get one - and therefore take on the risk of
               | becoming ill or death. That's their problem... not
               | children's problem or vaccinated people's problem.
               | 
               | We're doing all this to protect a population that's
               | actively resisting your protection.
               | 
               | With all that said, let's get back to normal here. People
               | who don't want vaccines aren't going to get them even if
               | you made it the law... be realistic.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | If I'm interpreting this page (https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Pr
               | ograms/CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/COV...) correctly,
               | children less than 5 provide 2.4% of cases of COVID in
               | California; they are 5.8% of the population so they seem
               | to have a lower infection rate (although those 75-79
               | provide 1.6% of cases from 2.7% of the population).
               | Children between 5 and 17 provide 10.7% of cases from
               | 16.7% of the population.
               | 
               | Children have a very non-zero infection rate while they
               | do have effectively a zero death rate (no actual
               | information on "complications").
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | The data is listed weird, because someone over the age of
               | 12 can get the vaccine. A 17 year old has a lot more
               | social opportunity to catch the virus, etc.
               | 
               | Regardless, the people who do get sick, typically get
               | only midly-so, and rarely (statistically 0) experience
               | serious complications or death.
               | 
               | Therefore, my initial conclusion that the risk for
               | children is near zero stands.
        
               | hunter2_ wrote:
               | I'm not saying we punish children. I'm saying it's more
               | important to allow public education to proceed in
               | whatever way works than to allow restaurant- and gym-
               | going to proceed willy-nilly.
               | 
               | I don't like restrictions in general, but I do prioritize
               | these two things in a certain way.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | Why don't we let it all go forward, was the point I was
               | making.
               | 
               | We're trying to protect people that don't want
               | protection. Time to move on and get back to normal.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | "Normal" is being vaccinated. This isn't the world's
               | first pandemic, nor is it the world's first widespread
               | vaccination campaign.
               | 
               | The fear, paranoia and mistrust around vaccinations
               | against COVID is not normal. "Just let nature take its
               | course" isn't normal, at least not in the modern history
               | of civil societies.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | Regardless of your personal definition of normal, you
               | will not convince the unvaccinated people to get
               | vaccinated. You've tried, and failed.
               | 
               | Short of going door-to-door with guys with guns and body
               | armor, forcefully pinning down people and jabbing them
               | with vaccine - nothing you (or anyone) does will convince
               | people to get a vaccine if they've decided at this point
               | they do not want it for whatever their reasons may be.
               | 
               | So... go about your business as usual. Stop trying to
               | protect people that refuse your protection. It's wasted
               | effort, and hurts everyone else that is already
               | vaccinated.
        
               | lc9er wrote:
               | > Your children don't need to go to a public school
               | 
               | You've got this part backwards, if I'm reading this
               | correctly. You must adhere to public health mandates to
               | send a child to public school. If you choose not to
               | abide, then you can opt to send your kid to a private
               | school.
        
           | rubicon33 wrote:
           | > We should be reacting rationally to rates of
           | hospitalization and deaths -- and right now, those are barely
           | changed in NYC,
           | 
           | No. No. No. No. No.
           | 
           | Why is this so hard for people to understand? A virus doesn't
           | just enter your body, and quietly go away. In MANY cases, it
           | can have a lasting effect on your underlying health and
           | wellness. This isn't a point of question, it's a known FACT
           | that is all too often left out of the discussion entirely.
           | 
           | I am vaccinated. I have friends who are vaccinated, and have
           | still gotten COVID. One of them still doesn't have their
           | sense of taste and smell back, after nearly 3 weeks post
           | symptoms. They describe being brain fog, and tiredness that
           | they didn't have before, as well as an "itch" in their lungs
           | when exercising that they didn't have before.
           | 
           | There's absolutely no reason to say things like "hysterical
           | fixation on cases". Bringing cases down means LESS LIVES LOST
           | and less HEALTH lost.
        
             | throwawayswede wrote:
             | > No. No. No. No. No.
             | 
             | This kind of attitude turns people away from wanting to
             | engage with you, even if your idea has merit.
             | 
             | > There's absolutely no reason to say things like
             | "hysterical fixation on cases". Bringing cases down means
             | LESS LIVES LOST and less HEALTH lost.
             | 
             | It's naive to think that some people want more lives lost.
             | That's the goal of everyone. In the same way, you're asking
             | people to understand your perspective, try to keep an open
             | mind, and understand the perspective of others. Even if
             | you're correct, the only way to help is to understand the
             | root of why some people are hesitant.
             | 
             | I'm obviously pro vaccines (in general) and are vaccinated
             | for covid, but I'm also pro informed decision making, which
             | from my perspective is very lacking (in some contexts) and
             | very simplistic (summarized into TikTok-style videos and
             | "cute" guitar songs) in others. There is of course valuable
             | information out there but it's very difficult to find and
             | is mostly lost in the ocean of influencer-driven media,
             | turning science into MTV style top 10 countdowns. I happen
             | to very rarely watch TV or news related to Covid from any
             | source other than Sweden's official organizations, and I'm
             | very happy with their information. I also noticed that it's
             | very different in cadence from what I usually read people
             | trying to say anywhere [1] (contrary to generic Swedish
             | media for example, which follows the American example
             | mostly). I believe this is one of the main reasons we have
             | 40% fully vaccinated and ~60% with at least one shot). And
             | there's no noticeable animosity or friction between
             | vaccinated or unvaccinated people. There are also very few
             | masks going around (mostly older people and 1 out of 100
             | young people I see).
             | 
             | From what I understand, scientists doing the research are
             | working very hard on this, and they are still not 100%
             | clear on all the details. It's naive to dismiss side-
             | effects no matter how rare they are, and even more
             | dangerous to dismiss fears of people. When you say
             | "everyone must get vaccinated whether they understand or
             | not" you're not aiding those people who are hesitant
             | (regardless of why). Just the other day I watched a
             | supercut of different "officials" some saying people can
             | "top-off" with a second jab from another kind of vaccine
             | while others saying that it's extremely wrong to do so.
             | Similar to how the whole mask thing changed over time (and
             | even now again with the new variants). This is all to say
             | that difference of opinion and understanding is not only
             | expected, but it's inevitable. You can't eliminate it, you
             | can only face it and discuss it openly.
             | 
             | 1: https://www.1177.se/Stockholm/sjukdomar--besvar/lungor-
             | och-l...
        
             | timr wrote:
             | Thank you for providing an excellent example of the fear-
             | based reasoning surrounding "cases". I understand that you
             | are scared, but is incorrect to imply that my opinion comes
             | from a lack of understanding of what you're talking about.
             | 
             | > Why is this so hard for people to understand?
             | 
             | I understand your argument, but I _disagree_ with you,
             | based on a long education in this area, a deep
             | understanding of the data, and personal experience.
             | 
             | > A virus doesn't just enter your body, and quietly go
             | away.
             | 
             | Some do not. This one does.
             | 
             | > In MANY cases, it can have a lasting effect on your
             | underlying health and wellness.
             | 
             | In _some_ , rare cases, we see examples of post-viral
             | syndromes. We have seen these for many different viruses.
             | 
             | > I am vaccinated. I have friends who are vaccinated, and
             | have still gotten COVID. One of them still doesn't have
             | their sense of taste and smell back, after nearly 3 weeks
             | post symptoms.
             | 
             | Again, lingering symptoms following an illness are not
             | unknown. Every time I get a head cold, I typically develop
             | a cough that lasts > 3 weeks. By ~all current evidentiary
             | standards for "long covid", I have had "long cold".
             | 
             | Similarly, my grandmother lost her sense of smell to a head
             | cold when I was a child. She never got it back, entirely.
             | Sad, but not something that we took extraordinary societal
             | interventions to prevent.
             | 
             | > They describe being brain fog, and tiredness that they
             | didn't have before, as well as an "itch" in their lungs
             | when exercising that they didn't have before.
             | 
             | Neither of these are objectively defined. I have an "itch"
             | in my lungs, right now (probably allergies). I have never
             | had Covid. When I don't sleep well (which is often, thanks
             | to the state of our society), I have trouble focusing. Is
             | that "brain fog"?
             | 
             | Point being: some people are going to have after-effects
             | from infection. That's unfortunate, but it's not unknown,
             | and the virus _isn 't going away_. If the choice is to
             | completely up-end our society to prevent people from ever
             | getting sick again, then I'm strongly opposed.
        
               | atomashpolskiy wrote:
               | One more example: itch in one's throat and nasty
               | suffocating cough that does not stop for an hour.
               | Surprisingly, this might be caused by reflux (without the
               | accompanying stomachache).
               | 
               | I imagine it would be pretty easy for someone not used to
               | dealing with gastritis on a regular basis to attribute
               | such a symptom to "COVID".
        
               | timr wrote:
               | Yeah, all of these "long covid" symptoms overlap
               | substantially with other, common things, or have
               | otherwise been defined so liberally by these terrible,
               | self-reported "studies" that anyone with a normal human
               | immune system and a head cold would qualify. Just
               | consider the three most common complaints (by far):
               | 
               | Cough & Shortness of breath: allergies, asthma, _typical
               | recovery process from any cold or flu_
               | 
               | Fatigue: depression, anxiety, insomnia, _recovery from
               | most illness_
               | 
               | Brain fog (whatever that is): depression, anxiety,
               | insomnia, recovery from illness...
               | 
               | It's not that "long covid" isn't real...it's just that
               | the scientific data for it _at present_ are so vague that
               | you can  "have" it by being a normal person.
        
               | aplummer wrote:
               | > A virus doesn't just enter your body, and quietly go
               | away.
               | 
               | > >Some do not. This one does.
               | 
               | It's sad but we really need a way to flag covid
               | misinformation like this on HN. There is absolutely no
               | proof that covid disappears after a certain amount of
               | time, this is obvious because only 2 years has passed
               | since 2019. The evidence we have so far is that some
               | people remain with long-term symptoms at least as far as
               | until now.
        
               | BjoernKW wrote:
               | The author of that comment obviously has quite some
               | expertise in the matter (see their profile and some of
               | their other comments linked to in this thread).
               | 
               | They didn't say that "Long COVID" symptoms aren't real.
               | They just stated that this particular virus disappears
               | after some time, that is once your immune system manages
               | to cope with it and the infection clears out.
               | 
               | This statement is emphatically true. Otherwise, antigen
               | and PCR tests would still yield positive results months
               | after someone became infected.
               | 
               | An example of a virus not simply disappearing from your
               | body anymore once you're infected with it would be HIV.
        
               | aplummer wrote:
               | I take "quietly" to mean "without causing havoc and long
               | term symptoms" which appears to be the undefined term
               | here. This is why I refer explicitly to long term
               | symptoms as being what remains.
               | 
               | I stand by my comment, it does not "quietly" go away.
        
               | AndrewBissell wrote:
               | A potential mechanism for Covid to produce lingering
               | symptoms would be some kind of mast cell activation
               | syndrome. I believe that "long Covid" is probably a mix
               | of that, actual lung or vascular damage that takes time
               | to recover (we have a friend who suffered lung damage and
               | referred to the recovery period as "long Covid"), and
               | some (possibly quite large) amount of psychosomatic
               | subjective experience and amplification of lingering
               | symptoms caused by the relentless hype on this issue.
               | 
               | http://farid.jalali.one/MCAS_COVID.pdf?fbclid=IwAR08nCA9i
               | sig...
        
               | kaybe wrote:
               | > Every time I get a head cold, I typically develop a
               | cough that lasts > 3 weeks.
               | 
               | Just a heads-up, that can turn into asthma if you are
               | susceptible. Take care to properly heal every time.
               | 
               | (That'd be 'long cold' I guess. We don't need more of
               | that stuff.)
        
               | borski wrote:
               | Came here to say this. Had this enough times that it
               | turns out I do have asthma (now medicated).
        
               | timr wrote:
               | Thanks! I'm already allergic to a lot of stuff, so it
               | probably is related.
        
               | rubicon33 wrote:
               | > Some do not. This one does.
               | 
               | I am sure you believe what you are saying, and I am also
               | not doubting that you have some education on the topic,
               | but I have to disagree.
               | 
               | Take for example, this study [1] demonstrating
               | significant loss of grey matter in the brain for COVID
               | patients, both hospitalized and non-hospitalized.
               | 
               | As our understanding of virology evolves it is becoming
               | more and more clear that the notion of ephemeral
               | infections is just flat out incorrect. You likely
               | maintain SOME impact from that infection, its just a
               | question of how severe, or in some cases WHEN (see:
               | chicken pox -> shingles). Viruses wreak havoc, and that
               | is a point which is well documented, and slowly but
               | surely people are starting to pay attention.
               | 
               | My gripe with your comment is that it completely
               | disregards this point and treats the risk of viruses and
               | either death, or no risk at all. The truth is far more
               | nuanced than that, and there's legitimate reasons to want
               | overall CASE COUNT to come down. It's about saving
               | quality of life, including, actual life. Vaccination is
               | the path to do that.
               | 
               | I also don't agree with your comment that "If the choice
               | is to completely up-end our society to prevent people
               | from ever getting sick again, then I'm strongly opposed."
               | 
               | Asking for proof of vaccination is not "completely up-
               | ending" our society. It's quite reasonable to ask for
               | certain personal hygiene requirements (shirts, shoes,
               | etc.) but we can't ask that someone be reasonably
               | protected from a getting and spreading a very dangerous
               | virus? You're somehow OK with being required to wear
               | clothes, which provide almost no protection from
               | anything, but not OK with being asked to show that you're
               | an unlikely COVID carrier/spreader?
               | 
               | [1] https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.06.11.21
               | 258690v...
        
               | mostertoaster wrote:
               | > You're somehow OK with being required to wear clothes,
               | which provide almost no protection from anything, but not
               | OK with being asked to show that you're an unlikely COVID
               | carrier/spreader?
               | 
               | So natural immunity should be included then? I hear all
               | these arguments but then people pretend like natural
               | immunity is not a thing. Sure maybe it isn't as effective
               | as a vaccine (though some argue it is better), but it
               | definitely makes you at least unlikely to spread.
               | 
               | I might believe this isn't just a huge power grab and
               | people are actually concerned with the health of
               | individuals, if folks would acknowledge "the science" of
               | natural immunity.
               | 
               | Saying it isn't as good as vaccine means nothing, because
               | we are only trying to eliminate more likely spreaders,
               | not any statistical chance of spreading.
        
               | nindalf wrote:
               | I used to think natural immunity was a thing. Most people
               | in India thought so too. Based on surveys, a majority of
               | people in cities had been infected in the first wave of
               | Covid in 2020. So confident in herd immunity was the
               | Indian government that they were happily organising
               | programs to give away vaccines to countries around the
               | world, thinking it wasn't necessary in India.
               | 
               | As the events of April-July 2021 proved, the new variant
               | ripped through a population that was supposed to have
               | reached herd immunity. As it stands, 80%+ of people in
               | major Indian cities have had an infection. Does that mean
               | that covid will never bother India again? I'm guessing
               | no.
        
               | camillomiller wrote:
               | Enforcing restrictions that are excessive in order to
               | just keep cases down is in most case even more
               | detrimental to the long-term quality of life of the
               | majority of the population. What so many of the
               | restrictions enthusiasts don't seem to understand, is the
               | long term mental health impact this upending of society
               | has had on all of us, and especially on the younger
               | generations. I say this as a fully vaccinated individual.
               | 
               | Regarding the specific case, to make my position even
               | more nuanced, I don't have a specific problem with having
               | to prove vaccination or positive test for indoor dining.
               | Here in Berlin that's the rule they used when reopening
               | last May, and it never went away. This way, nobody has
               | ever really debated it.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | > I am sure you believe what you are saying, and I am
               | also not doubting that you have some education on the
               | topic, but I have to disagree.
               | 
               | Reasonable people can disagree on questions like this.
               | But you came out of the gate insisting that I "didn't
               | understand", which isn't true.
               | 
               | I understand, I just disagree that this is a
               | disproportionate threat to our society that requires
               | disproportionate response.
               | 
               | > Take for example, this study [1] demonstrating
               | significant loss of grey matter in the brain for COVID
               | patients, both hospitalized and non-hospitalized.
               | 
               | FWIW, that study is _terrible_. It is a statistical
               | fishing expedition, is improperly controlled (i.e. are
               | the changes due to Covid, or something else? You can 't
               | tell!), and the whole field of "looking at MRI for
               | reductions in gray matter" is littered with spurious
               | findings. Here's a comment where I go into this in much
               | greater detail:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27927568
               | 
               | > As our understanding of virology evolves it is becoming
               | more and more clear that the notion of ephemeral
               | infections is just flat out incorrect.
               | 
               | It's not "flat out incorrect"...as I said before, we know
               | that post-viral syndromes are real. This is not new
               | information.
               | 
               | Having a cough or shortness of breath (by FAR the most
               | common "long covid" symptoms) after a infection are no
               | more an indication that the virus is lingering in your
               | body, than leg pain after a cast is removed is an
               | indication that you continue to have a broken leg. It
               | takes time to heal.
        
               | rubicon33 wrote:
               | That's fair, my apologies for proclaiming that you don't
               | understand. I should have known better especially on this
               | forum.
               | 
               | I see where you're coming from and I don't entirely
               | disagree with your conclusion. The post you linked, makes
               | a strong case for not jumping to conclusions based on
               | grey matter studies, which I think is sound advice.
               | 
               | That said, I maintain that given the option to get COVID
               | or not get COVID, I would greatly prefer the later. You
               | similarly won't find me gaming long hours, and I make
               | sure to get plenty of sleep. In other words, taking
               | precautions that avoid injury is generally a good idea.
               | And FWIW, I don't find the controls in that study to be
               | terrible? I'm not exactly an authority of statistical
               | analysis though, so I'll trust that this is outside my
               | scope of understanding.
               | 
               | Where it sounds like we disagree most is whether or not
               | the risk of COVID causing injury is worth something as
               | small (or large) as asking for proof of vaccination.
               | 
               | It just so happens that I think asking for proof of
               | vaccination is a relatively minor thing given the
               | possibilities of COVID.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | No matter what you do, at some point you'll likely catch
               | a SARS-CoV-2 infection (or maybe you already have). This
               | is pretty much inevitable, just like with the other
               | endemic common cold coronaviruses. Fortunately
               | vaccination can greatly reduce the risk of having
               | clinical COVID-19 symptoms.
        
               | jjgreen wrote:
               | It's not "asking for proof of vaccination" though is it?
               | It's denying access to restaurants, bars and so-on to
               | those do not or will not accede to such a demand. I don't
               | see that social apartheid as minor thing.
        
               | datameta wrote:
               | I had all these concerns prior to this announcement. I
               | wouldn't say all of those are now gone. However I must
               | point out that the vaccine, at least in the US, is not
               | being hoarded by the elite and wealthy. It is in most
               | urban areas being made as readily available as possible.
               | NYC even started providing a pre-paid $100 debit card
               | which offsets time lost from work for those who could not
               | afford that. Perhaps I am missing it - what sort of
               | divide is being drawn?
               | 
               | Our laws permit a plethora of personal freedoms, but
               | those usually end where someone else's begin. Not getting
               | a vaccine does not simply mean taking a personal risk -
               | it is choosing to be ok with potentially endangering
               | others.
        
               | nindalf wrote:
               | Please let's not throw around words like apartheid and
               | Holocaust in situations that don't warrant it. Both of
               | those are commonly used by anti-vax community to draw
               | attention to their perceived pain at being requested to
               | vaccinate. But they trivialise the incredible violence
               | done to millions of people, some of the worst crimes
               | committed by our species. Trivialising these just to
               | score points is unconscionable.
               | 
               | And let me be clear, taking a shot that is safe and
               | effective is not an unreasonable ask. Restricting access
               | to leisure to people who are willing to take this
               | precaution isn't unreasonable. And no, it's in no way
               | comparable to some of the worst crimes committed by
               | humans.
        
               | jjgreen wrote:
               | There's no "holocaust" in my post, please don't tar me
               | with that brush. Apartheid, "separateness" in Afrikaans,
               | seems entirely appropriate here. Except that there won't
               | be vaccinated bars and non-vaccinated bars, there will
               | just be vaccinated bars, those who refuse to show a
               | vaccine passport will just have to go sit in the park or
               | something.
               | 
               | For the record, I'm fully vaccinated, but if/when bars
               | start demanding vaccine passports in the UK, I stop going
               | to bars.
        
               | sergiomattei wrote:
               | > I understand your argument, but I disagree with you,
               | based on a long edudcation, and a deep understanding of
               | the data.
               | 
               | Where's the data? I didn't see a single source listed,
               | just anecdotes from you and your family.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | Where's the data in the OP's comment? Remarkable how fear
               | and speculation has a lower evidentiary standard, isn't
               | it?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | skystarman wrote:
               | So you bring up the "I have the DATA!" Trump card and
               | then when asked to provide it your response is, "well,
               | no, where is YOUR DATA?"
               | 
               | That long Covid is a pernicious result for many people
               | with debilitating effects is well established in the
               | literature, it's not controversial.
               | 
               | That refusing to get the virus under control will lead to
               | further variants potentially worse than Delta that
               | perhaps the vaccines are less able to guard against. Not
               | some crazy conspiracy!
               | 
               | What this is ultimately about is many of our fellow
               | citizens believe "my choice" and "freedom" means the
               | "freedom" to infect other people with a potentially
               | debilitating virus rather than they be mildly
               | inconvenienced.
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | We obviously don't know much about PASC/long COVID, but
               | the initial data is worth paying attention to. This
               | Swedish study says ~10% of healthcare workers who got
               | COVID had lingering symptoms.
               | 
               | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33825846/
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | What about the lingering effects of the vaccine? Many
               | seem to have this tiredness or general unwellness.
        
               | nindalf wrote:
               | > "Many seem"
               | 
               | Citation needed for such an extraordinary claim.
               | 
               | If you don't mind, could you share data on the UK, a
               | place where nearly all adults aged 30+ have received two
               | doses of the vaccine? It simplifies the discussion
               | because there's no question about self selection bias. If
               | there's any negative effects, it should surely have
               | manifested in a large subset of this group of tens of
               | millions of people, across ages and ethnicities.
               | 
               | Not just a handful of cases here or there. I'm talking
               | about 0.01% or more of this population suffering some
               | persistent harm. Not something that disappeared after a
               | day or two.
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | And thus no substantial change was made today on HN,
               | besides to people who get fatigues seeing 4+ level deep
               | comment debates: only reading a few comments before going
               | back to reading tech articles.
        
             | shaicoleman wrote:
             | > One of them still doesn't have their sense of taste and
             | smell back, after nearly 3 weeks post symptoms. They
             | describe being brain fog, and tiredness that they didn't
             | have before, as well as an "itch" in their lungs when
             | exercising that they didn't have before.
             | 
             | They'd might want to look into the I-RECOVER Protocol for
             | treating Long COVID:
             | 
             | https://covid19criticalcare.com/covid-19-protocols/i-recove
             | r...
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/ZCYM2HW2Ayw?t=321
             | 
             | Also there's emerging data suggesting Long COVID symptoms
             | are being triggered by the reactivation of the Epstein Barr
             | Virus.
             | 
             | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8233978/
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dAmH7IpUpbI
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | That long covid protocol worked for me. Horse paste
               | ivermectin because you can't get a prescription for human
               | kind where I live. Then followed up by prednisone to
               | remove lung inflammation that persisted after ivermectin.
               | I had all the long covid symptoms and it was brutal for
               | three months.
        
             | desine wrote:
             | If the ultimate goal is saving lives, how much of your
             | daily life are you willing to sacrifice for public health?
             | Willing to forego car ownership? End two day shipping
             | speeds for non essential purchases?
        
               | bichiliad wrote:
               | Yes, totally -- we are only as healthy and as happy as
               | the least of our neighbors. If I had to forgo two day
               | shipping or driving in order to bring down traffic
               | crashes, improve air quality, etc. that seems like a
               | totally fair trade-off. The alternative doesn't look all
               | that good.
        
               | rubicon33 wrote:
               | I don't think the ultimate goal should be saving lives.
               | It should be avoiding the spread of COVID. Saving lives
               | would just be a side effect of lower COVID cases (and
               | vaccination).
               | 
               | I'm all for re-opening businesses and promoting
               | vaccinations. We have to get back to living our lives.
               | I'm just tired of the idea people seem to have that it's
               | entirely about lives.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Since SARS-CoV-2 is now endemic in the worldwide human
               | population plus some animal species it's impossible to
               | avoid the spread. We can slow the spread to a limited
               | extent but eventually all of us will be exposed.
        
               | polynomial wrote:
               | Hmm, this is a very serious hypothesis. While not
               | disputing it as a viable hypothesis, do we have good
               | models that support this conclusion? Also, how do these
               | (SEIR?) models distinguish E=100 from E being an
               | aggregate of different variants, delta etc? Finally, what
               | is the relationship between E=100 and R0? I wouldn't
               | expect it to be fixed (model independent) but rather a
               | given model will assert some relationship between E and
               | R0.
               | 
               | Sorry if this is a lot of questions, I do think it's
               | valuable to address this with actual models and
               | supporting data.
        
               | _ph_ wrote:
               | Maybe it is - if so, not fighting it consequently in many
               | regions of the world certainly helped with that. But
               | slowing the spread is still of essential importance. We
               | do have vaccinations, which greatly reduce the risk of
               | getting infected and especially the risk of severe
               | consequences. Still, the very vulnerable groups of our
               | society are carrying a considerable risk even when
               | vaccinated. That alone should mandate to keep infection
               | count low. And the more we vaccinate and have other
               | limiting means in place - like wearing masks in indoor
               | public places where it is possible - the lower the
               | infection count is. That directly saves quite a few lives
               | and a lot of health, but most of it, it buys us time.
               | 
               | Yes, probably everyone gets exposed to the virus in the
               | future, but we can decide how quickly. Every month later
               | means we might get vaccines which protect close to
               | perfection, that we find better medication or at least
               | better understand what Covid-19 is all causing and can
               | treat better. Also, with any additional infection the
               | risk of another significant mutation increases. Even with
               | current vaccines, with a high enough vaccination rate any
               | outbreaks should be much smaller and more localized. This
               | does make a difference.
               | 
               | Mandatory xkcd: https://xkcd.com/2448/
        
             | trhway wrote:
             | >I am vaccinated. I have friends who are vaccinated, and
             | have still gotten COVID.
             | 
             | vaccinated people get covid and spread it like
             | unvaccinated[1]. Then what is the point of vaccination
             | mandate? I really don't understand.
             | 
             | Add to that that since May CDC stopped counting
             | breakthrough cases which don't result in hospitalizations.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/30/cdc-study-
             | shows-74percent-of...
             | 
             | "About three-fourths of people infected in a Massachusetts
             | Covid-19 outbreak were fully vaccinated, according to new
             | data published Friday by the CDC.
             | 
             | The new data, published in the U.S. agency's Morbidity and
             | Mortality Weekly Report, also found that fully vaccinated
             | people who get infected carry as much of the virus in their
             | nose as unvaccinated people. "
        
               | _ph_ wrote:
               | To my knowledge (which can be wrong), vaccinated people
               | do have a much less chance to get infected, and if
               | infected on average have a much less viral load (thats
               | whey they don't get as sick). As a consequence, they are
               | less contributing to spreading the virus than
               | unvaccinated people. And as they get less often seriously
               | sick, they also reduce the load onto the health sytem.
        
               | thrwwmbkpr wrote:
               | Potentially related - "How major media outlets screwed up
               | the vaccine 'breakthrough' story" [1]. Outlines media
               | mis-interpretation of an unfinished, internal CDC
               | presentation last week (roughly lines up with your July
               | 30 story).
               | 
               | [1] https://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/cdc_date_media_co
               | verage_...
               | 
               | I found that while reading daily news from AllSides[2],
               | as recommended in a recent HN thread. I really like it so
               | far. [2] https://www.allsides.com/unbiased-balanced-news
        
               | trhway wrote:
               | Your link is multipage propaganda spin full of media
               | distrust FUD without data, and deja vu - White House
               | tweets blaming the media for wrong coverage of hard CDC
               | data.
               | 
               | Whereis if you compare the CNBC link i posted with the
               | official CDC report linked below you'll find no screwed
               | up nor mis-interpretation on the part of CNBC (though
               | CNBC didn't mention the 69% vaccination coverage and
               | obvious correlation with the observed 74% share of
               | infections). And the CDC report is crystal clear:
               | 
               | https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7031e2.htm
               | 
               | "During July 2021, 469 cases of COVID-19 associated with
               | multiple summer events and large public gatherings in a
               | town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, were identified
               | among Massachusetts residents; vaccination coverage among
               | eligible Massachusetts residents was 69%. Approximately
               | three quarters (346; 74%) of cases occurred in fully
               | vaccinated persons"
        
               | skystarman wrote:
               | It's weird that you are certain this study is a gold-
               | standard for medicine when nothing anywhere close to this
               | has been shown in any other country.
               | 
               | It's an incredibly small sample size, directly after an
               | unusual event after very large indoor public gathering of
               | many people.
               | 
               | This is not how science works.
        
               | trhway wrote:
               | Your response is extremely typical mix of mis-information
               | (see below), generally stated principles bordering in
               | their generality on banality and absence of any data.
               | 
               | >nothing anywhere close to this has been shown in any
               | other country.
               | 
               | https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2021/07/29/cdc-
               | mask-gu...
               | 
               | "This echoes data seen from studies in other countries,
               | including highly vaccinated Singapore, where 75 percent
               | of new infections reportedly occur in people who are
               | partially and fully vaccinated."
        
               | skystarman wrote:
               | >Your response is extremely typical - just generally
               | stated principles bordering in their generality on
               | banality and without any ounce of data.
               | 
               | Y'see in SCIENCE we have this generally stated principle
               | that we don't draw empirical conclusions from a dataset
               | of a few hundred observations.
               | 
               | How banal!
               | 
               | "This echoes data seen from studies in other countries,
               | including highly vaccinated Singapore, where 75 percent
               | of new infections reportedly occur in people who are
               | partially and fully vaccinated."
               | 
               | This does absolutely nothing to back up your claim that
               | vaccinated people are just as likely to spread the Delta
               | variant.
               | 
               | But please ask for help next time you move those
               | goalposts, I wouldn't want you hurting yourself.
        
               | trhway wrote:
               | >Y'see in SCIENCE we have this generally stated principle
               | that we don't draw empirical conclusions from a dataset
               | of a few hundred observations.
               | 
               | the statistics would disagree with you on how
               | representative a random draw of several hundred would be
               | in this situation. Anyway, just an example related to the
               | situation - Moderna stage 2:
               | 
               | "Between 29 May and 8 July 2020, 600 participants were
               | randomized, 300 per age cohort. [...]
               | 
               | Conclusions
               | 
               | Vaccination with mRNA-1273 resulted in significant immune
               | responses to SARS-CoV-2 in participants 18 years and
               | older, with an acceptable safety profile, confirming the
               | safety and immunogenicity of 50 and 100 ug mRNA-1273
               | given as a 2 dose-regimen. "
               | 
               | >This does absolutely nothing to back up your claim that
               | vaccinated people are just as likely to spread the Delta
               | variant.
               | 
               | beside obvious statistical arithmetic clearly showing it
               | (whihc i guess is pointless to discuss giving your
               | statistics statements above), you probably missed the
               | part about nasal viral content in vaccinated people being
               | similar to that of unvaccinated and hint - this infection
               | is airborne. This is why CDC introduced mask mandate for
               | everybody.
               | 
               | And you can read this too
               | https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-
               | pharmaceuticals/...
               | 
               | "The higher the amount of coronavirus in the nose and
               | throat, the more likely the patient will infect others.
               | In one Wisconsin county, after Delta became predominant,
               | researchers analyzed viral loads on nose-and-throat swab
               | samples obtained when patients were first diagnosed. They
               | found similar viral loads in vaccinated and unvaccinated
               | patients, with levels often high enough to allow shedding
               | of infectious virus. "
        
               | makomk wrote:
               | There's actually a really robust-looking study just out
               | in the UK sampling the population to find how much less
               | likely vaccinated people are to be positive for Covid
               | than non-vaccinated people: https://www.ipsos.com/ipsos-
               | mori/en-uk/latest-react-1-study-...
               | 
               | Apparently the answer is that they're a third as likely
               | to have it as the unvaccinated. Which certainly isn't
               | nothing, and it's definitely better than the flu vaccine
               | managed, but it does suggest that there's probably no way
               | we're going to stop the spread of the Delta variant
               | through any level of vaccination no matter what the US
               | media claims. It also means that any hope of avoiding
               | selective pressure for vaccine escape by just vaccinating
               | people quickly enough is likely to prove futile. We also
               | don't really have any special exemptions or privileges
               | for vaccinated people yet outside of laxer requirements
               | for international travel, so that wouldn't explain why
               | the gap is so small.
               | 
               | (Incidentally, the "quick peak and decline in countries
               | with high levels of vaccination" like the UK almost
               | certainly isn't simply a result of vaccines working,
               | despite the CJR article's attempt to spin it that way.
               | All our experts over here seem to be in agreement that
               | not only are the vaccines not effective enough to explain
               | that, it just doesn't make sense to have such a sudden
               | peak and decline as a result of our vaccination program -
               | which has actually been slowing down as it runs out of
               | willing recipients - or from natural immunity in
               | combination with it. They reckon it must be caused in
               | part by people's behaviour, and if we return to normal or
               | autumn hits cases will go up again.)
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | > And literally anyone who wants a vaccine can get one.
           | 
           | Literally not true. Kids under 12 are not able to be
           | vaccinated, which puts a limit on the activities they and
           | their families can do. If they're able to know that everyone
           | inside a restaurant is vaccinated they'll be more likely to
           | visit.
           | 
           | > It might well lead to anger and violence (as similar moves
           | have across Europe).
           | 
           | Not really. There were some minor protests and then an untick
           | in vaccination rate. As someone living in NYC right now I
           | really can't see this being met with violence.
        
             | timr wrote:
             | > Literally not true. Kids under 12 are not able to be
             | vaccinated, which puts a limit on the activities they and
             | their families can do. If they're able to know that
             | everyone inside a restaurant is vaccinated they'll be more
             | likely to visit.
             | 
             | This policy is also hysterical, and not based in science.
             | Kids should not be under any restrictions due to SARS-CoV2.
             | 
             | Please see my comment from yesterday as to why I believe
             | this is true:
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28041775
             | 
             | (Aside: I generally feel that the FDA is on the right side
             | of history by being exceptionally careful with approval of
             | the vaccine for children, but arguments _like_ the parent
             | 's -- I hear this a lot in different contexts -- do
             | sometimes make me wish that they'd just make an extremely
             | limited approval so that the most fearful 5% of people can
             | force it upon their children and stop holding the rest of
             | the world hostage.)
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | > the most fearful 5% of people can force it upon their
               | children and stop holding the rest of the world hostage
               | 
               | To be clear, as a parent, it's not because I'm fearful,
               | it's because a positive COVID test from any child in my
               | kid's school means that it shuts down for two weeks,
               | completely messing up our lives, jobs etc. I'm not going
               | to defend that policy for a second as I don't think it's
               | a good idea either, but it's what we're dealing with day
               | in, day out. We're not hysterical fearmongers.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | > To be clear, as a parent, it's not because I'm fearful,
               | it's because a positive COVID test from any child in my
               | kid's school means that it shuts down for two weeks,
               | completely messing up our lives, jobs etc.
               | 
               | Completely agreed. This is a stupid, hysterical policy,
               | and we should all be against it. I include it with my
               | previous comment that children should face no
               | restrictions from SARS-CoV2. What we've done to kids in
               | the last year is so unethical that it makes me furious.
               | 
               | I don't mean to imply that _you_ specifically, are
               | hysterical, but this stuff is coming from a group of
               | people who are operating based on fear and lack
               | knowledge. And unfortunately, a great many of them are in
               | positions of power.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.10.202104
               | 92v...
               | 
               | https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7004e4.htm
               | 
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7386533/
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | It's not just kids...
               | 
               | All the young people have given away a year of their
               | lives to "save grandma"... and now, the government wants
               | them to give up another year, because few grandmas don't
               | want to get vaccinated.
               | 
               | Since the vaccines are available to everyone, and enough
               | time has passed, that everyone has had the chance to get
               | vaccinated, then i have no moral issues if a few people
               | die, because they took the risk, and lost the statistics
               | game.
        
               | sterlind wrote:
               | we're seeing an increase in hospitalizations, which is
               | straining capacity and putting doctors under pressure. if
               | capacity is exceeded due to unvaccinated covid patients,
               | what do you do? bar new covid admissions from the
               | hospital and let them die on the street? keep existing
               | triage order, where someone sick with heart failure or
               | accident trauma might not be admitted because the ward's
               | full of sicker, admitted, covid patients?
               | 
               | and before you say "kick the covid patients to the curb,"
               | morals aside do you really think that's politically
               | feasible?
        
               | hunter2_ wrote:
               | What if the triage criteria is to prioritize vaccinated
               | people? Then the segment that suffers from lack of
               | hospital capacity is the same as the segment responsible
               | for unnecessarily burdening the hospital.
               | 
               | This comes full circle on the "show your papers" issue,
               | but at least in this scenario showing papers is directly
               | aligning cause and effect regarding death.
        
               | saiya-jin wrote:
               | There is no easy policy win re kids. Sure, we can be like
               | fuck it all, children are mostly safe from covid, but
               | then its almost guaranteed parents and everybody else in
               | household will get it. I know for 100% we both did get it
               | from our son who brought it from kindergarden. We were
               | super careful for almost a year and it worked well. We
               | got covid while my wife was pregnant. Not a nice
               | situation to say at least.
               | 
               | How do you set that restrictions to adults are OK because
               | we want to protect them, but for kids aren't? Those
               | restrictions then kind of become pointless, don't they?
               | Older people also want to see their grandkids
               | desperately, I think that's a simple fact of life.
               | 
               | So unless I am reading it wrong, folks are annoyed
               | because suddenly they have to take care of their kids for
               | 2 weeks. I know I had a rough week+something when I was
               | WFH _and_ caring for our son whose kindergarden got
               | closed due to covid (and he brought it home as we found
               | almost a week later). But fuck, I 've managed and it
               | brought me closer to my son, juggling tons of conf calls
               | and so can almost everybody else for few weeks. Its just
               | a work, on all calls in past year there have been kids
               | yelling in the background, sometimes mine too. It is
               | actually properly cool to hear how those voices have
               | their lives running in the background.
               | 
               | Its true that those who physically have to be present at
               | work (like my wife, doctor) had tougher times if
               | kindergardens locked down and no solution in sight. But
               | the amount of couples where both parents were in same
               | situation is properly miniscule, mostly folks that
               | complain don't fall there. Its folks who had their
               | convenient busy lives suddenly messed up a bit and had to
               | fully focus on their closest ones and found out proper
               | parenting 24/7 is _hard_.
               | 
               | Society doesn't have an easy coping mechanism for this
               | since we don't have robot nannies immune to viruses. That
               | sucks, and will suck. Minor obstacle that builds
               | character and family bonds I'd say.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | > Sure, we can be like fuck it all, children are mostly
               | safe from covid
               | 
               | No, children are _almost entirely_ safe from Covid. Don
               | 't exaggerate the risk.
               | 
               | > but then its almost guaranteed parents and everybody
               | else in household will get it.
               | 
               | ...and they can get vaccinated, and they will face the
               | approximate risk profile of a cold or flu.
               | 
               | Look, it's like I said: there are people who are going to
               | be at continued risk from this. That's unfortunate, but
               | it's no different than any other virus we've lived with
               | throughout human civilization. At this point, we're
               | proposing _extraordinary_ interventions to head off an
               | ordinary level of risk.
        
               | tehjoker wrote:
               | Children spread COVID first of all. Second of all, COVID
               | attacks blood vessels. The fact that healthy children
               | seem safe now, does not mean that as they age, we won't
               | see a rising burden of disease due to the long term
               | effects of having their blood vessels attacked when they
               | were young.
               | 
               | The science behind COVID-19 is evolving, I see new
               | information in the news every day that changes how I see
               | this disease (usually for the worse, though not always).
               | To simply assume children are safe and propose a policy
               | of mass infection is extremely short sighted in my
               | opinion.
               | 
               | I'm still undecided re: mandates as this is correctly
               | viewed as a massive authoritarian extension of government
               | power domestically on top of the 9/11 restrictions that
               | never went away (it is already completely tyrannical
               | abroad). However, for a reasonable society (not ours) I
               | believe COVID-19, especially the Delta strain, presents a
               | level of population risk that the consideration of such
               | measures is warranted.
        
               | omegaworks wrote:
               | It's incredibly sad but not at all surprising that so
               | many people so quickly write off everyone that has to
               | come in contact with unvaccinated children.
               | 
               | This society has little respect for the lives of teachers
               | and staff that have to do the job of caring for kids so
               | that parents can have time to work. I hoped that people
               | would come away from the experience with a little bit of
               | growth knowing how difficult it is to do childcare 24/7,
               | but of course the entitlement knows no bounds.
        
               | rubyist5eva wrote:
               | Why not lobby your school board to get rid of such a
               | ridiculous policy?
        
               | AndrewBissell wrote:
               | These policies more often than not come from the state
               | level, and are set by the governor or unelected
               | bureaucrats in state departments of health. Washington
               | and Oregon are threatening local school boards which try
               | to set their own non-hysterical policies with fines, loss
               | of teaching licenses, and loss of state & federal
               | funding.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | ...and this is why the US does not and will not have
               | universal health care.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | h_anna_h wrote:
               | The usual argument for mandatory vaccination is for the
               | protection of others rather than the protection of
               | oneself, so the effectiveness of the vaccine in
               | preventing death in children should not matter.
        
             | orblivion wrote:
             | > If they're able to know that everyone inside a restaurant
             | is vaccinated they'll be more likely to visit.
             | 
             | This is why I argue with some fellow libertarians on the
             | idea of private company vaccine mandates. There's a place
             | for it, such as this. Restaurants could differentiate this
             | way. Different people have different needs. A government
             | level mandate like this is insane.
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | Considering that vaccinated people can still carry the
               | virus, and very few of those services are mandatory to
               | survive, the minority can still stay safe at home, and
               | the others can decide by themselves if they're willing to
               | risk it.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | How could a family under 12 _possibly_ know that everyone
             | inside a restaurant is vaccinated unless the restaurant
             | only allows a single party to have a member under 12?
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | Sure, other kids are a risk, as they always are.
               | Everything is a risk evaluation, even with a vaccine
               | mandate if the restaurant has two kids at every table
               | with little space between them then it might not be a
               | good idea to go in. Doesn't invalidate the fact that it
               | would be _better_ if all the adults are vaccinated.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Sure, but it seems at least a little unreasonable to me
               | to argue that "I want to be able to take unvaccinated
               | members in my party into a restaurant confident that the
               | other people in the establishment are proven to be
               | vaccinated."
               | 
               | (For context, I'm pro-vax, vax'd, and have a kid under 12
               | that I can hardly wait until they're eligible. I'm
               | against any vax passport that even theoretically allows
               | tracking of my location if shown to a party intent on
               | tracking me.)
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | > _We should be reacting rationally to rates of
           | hospitalization and deaths -- and right now, those are barely
           | changed in NYC, thanks to the very high vaccination rate
           | amongst the vulnerable population_
           | 
           | The COVID hospitalization rate in NYC has doubled since the
           | beginning of July, and it has a steep positive rate of
           | change. On its current trajectory, COVID hospitalizations
           | will continue to increase, and sharply.
        
           | JoshTko wrote:
           | A high vaccination rate is most beneficial for poor and
           | minority populations as they are by far the most exposed to
           | the virus via work.
        
             | bobthechef wrote:
             | Except they don't want it.
        
             | imwillofficial wrote:
             | This seriously needs a cite. First time I've heard this
             | claim.
        
               | JoshTko wrote:
               | You need a citation to understand which part? That poor
               | people most often have service jobs such as retail or
               | food service? That service jobs are higher risk for Covid
               | transmission than white collar jobs? Or that poor people
               | have few resources to address health issues if they get
               | Covid?
        
               | throwitaway1235 wrote:
               | I'm not a dev, I just like tech stuff. I say this because
               | I actually work with lower middle class Black and Brown
               | people, though I'm White and lower middle class.
               | 
               | Let me explain something to you guys, we worked through
               | each "wave" and didn't really care. We were not "forced"
               | to work. It was never a big deal.
               | 
               | The whole "woe is the working class during Covid" was
               | just an excuse for neurotic professional class workers to
               | WFH.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | " _We study the spread of COVID-19 infections and deaths
               | by county poverty level in the US. In the beginning of
               | the pandemic, counties with either very low poverty
               | levels or very high poverty levels reported the highest
               | numbers of cases. A U-shaped relationship prevails for
               | counties with high population density while among
               | counties with low population density, only poorer
               | counties report high incidence rates of COVID-19. Second,
               | we discuss the pattern of infections spreading from
               | higher to lower income counties. Third, we show that
               | stay-at-home mandates caused significantly higher
               | reductions in mobility in high income counties that
               | experienced adverse weather shocks than counties that did
               | not. These effects are not present in counties with high
               | poverty rates. Using weather shocks in combination with
               | stay-at-home mandates as an instrument for social
               | distancing, we find that measures taken to promote social
               | distancing helped curb infections in high income counties
               | but not in low income counties. These results have
               | important policy implications for containing the spread
               | of infectious diseases in the future._ "
               | (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7756168/)
        
               | another_sock wrote:
               | You're right, and I and you know you're right, but you're
               | also banging your head against a brick wall. The only
               | real thing for sane people to do at this point is to just
               | live our lives and let these people pave the road to hell
               | they'll unhappily run down. These are not rational minds
               | and they get less rational with every day. Time to
               | disconnect from them and live a healthy, happy, positive,
               | non neurotic life tbh.
        
             | _red wrote:
             | High vaccination rates will only exert selection pressure
             | on the virus causing new mutation strains to become
             | dominant.
             | 
             | How is this not understood?
             | 
             | Vaccines should only be used for targeted at-risk
             | population. Everyone else should strive for natural
             | immunity.
        
               | amznthrwaway wrote:
               | Your claims are false. You are confident, arrogant,
               | ignorant, and wrong.
        
               | RHSeeger wrote:
               | A high vaccination rate prevents the spread of the
               | disease. Yes, if you have a consistent rate of spread,
               | then the more people with the vaccine, the more likely
               | mutation is to survive. However, if the virus can't
               | spread in the first place, it's chance to mutate is near
               | zero.
        
               | bobbylarrybobby wrote:
               | How does a vaccine exert any higher a selective pressure
               | than the natural immunity that comes from getting covid?
        
               | Uberphallus wrote:
               | > High vaccination rates will only exert selection
               | pressure on the virus causing new mutation strains to
               | become dominant.
               | 
               | > How is this not understood?
               | 
               | The same way vaccines create selection pressure, so does
               | natural immunity. Letting people get infected instead of
               | vaccinating them actually makes the dice roll much more,
               | as in orders of magnitude more.
               | 
               | Just look how most of the variants of concern, and mainly
               | delta, appeared before any significant vaccine rollout,
               | and further, delta shows high rates of reinfection vs.
               | infection of vaccinated people.
               | 
               | Only vaccinating those at-risk will keep this going and
               | going for God knows how long, and regularly overcrowding
               | hospitals with very corageous freedom fighters.
               | 
               | Just get your shot instead of playing armchair
               | epidemiologist.
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | > Only vaccinating those at-risk will keep this going and
               | going for God knows how long, and regularly overcrowding
               | hospitals with very corageous freedom fighters.
               | 
               | The vaccine doesn't keep people from spreading delta
               | because it's not a sterilizing vaccine[1][2]. It's
               | strange there was that big concern over asymptotic spread
               | and the response was to administer an intervention that
               | greatly increases asymptotic cases.
               | 
               | > instead of playing armchair epidemiologist.
               | 
               | You might want to take your own advice here.
               | 
               | [1] https://thehill.com/changing-america/well-
               | being/prevention-c...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/02/02/1017161/c
               | ovid-va...
        
               | tehjoker wrote:
               | You don't need a sterilizing vaccine. You only need to
               | get R0 below 1. However, Delta is so infectious that mass
               | vaccination will still need to be accompanied by social
               | distancing and masking....
               | 
               | You can calculate different (average case) scenarios
               | yourself with % needed to be vaccinated = (1 - 1/R0) for
               | a sterilizing vaccine and add an adjustment factor for
               | the vaccine efficacy. It's not pretty...
        
               | _red wrote:
               | >Just get your shot instead of playing armchair
               | epidemiologist.
               | 
               | I've already had covid in 2020 and recently had another
               | antibody test which still showed a strong response...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Uberphallus wrote:
               | Antibodies are useless if they don't have the ability to
               | bind to mutated proteins.
               | 
               | > Some monoclonal antibodies, including bamlanivimab,
               | lost their ability to bind to the spike protein and no
               | longer neutralized the Delta variant. We also showed that
               | the Delta variant is less sensitive to sera from
               | naturally immunized individuals.
               | 
               | > In individuals who had not previously been infected
               | with SARS-CoV-2, a single dose of either the Pfizer or
               | the AstraZeneca vaccine induced a barely detectable level
               | of neutralizing antibodies against the Delta variant.
               | About 10% of the sera neutralized this variant. However,
               | a two-dose regimen generated high sero-neutralization
               | levels against the Alpha, Beta and Delta variants in
               | individuals sampled at week 8 to week 16 after
               | vaccination. [0]
               | 
               | Leave the armchair, get your booster shot.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03777-9
        
               | _red wrote:
               | Why then do you need the mask and 3rd shot?
        
               | starlust2 wrote:
               | The same selection pressure exists for "natural"
               | immunity.
        
               | _red wrote:
               | Not exactly. Natural immunity is more durable and more
               | complete. Vaccines are often "leaky", offering only
               | partial protection against very specific markers. Whereas
               | NI is more comprehensive and long-lasting.
               | 
               | "Leaky vaccines" result in catastrophic situations like
               | Marek's disease.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marek's_disease
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | Good thing the mRNA vaccines are at least 90% effective
               | at preventing infection from happening at all from the
               | newer variants.
        
               | _red wrote:
               | >newer variants
               | 
               | Against the original Alpha perhaps. However Delta
               | effectiveness is nowhere near 90%...this is precisely the
               | reason for the push for boosters.
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | Excuse me, the correct number seems to be 88%[1]
               | effective against symptomatic COVID from the delta
               | variant after 2 doses vs 95% for the alpha variant.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2108891
               | 
               | [edit] I'm sure with more data that number might change
               | up or down a little, but it seems in line with other
               | findings.
        
               | _ph_ wrote:
               | No, the current boosters are the same vaccine as the
               | original vaccinations. The booster shots are given as the
               | antibody count in your blood drops over time and the
               | booster shot keeps them at the maximum for another half
               | year or so.
               | 
               | We don't have precise data about the required level of
               | antibodies to stay healthy yet and in quite a few
               | countries the infection rates are currently high enough
               | to pose a real risk for vaccinated patients in the
               | vulnerable group. The safe play is to give booster shots
               | to keep the immune response at its best.
        
           | platz wrote:
           | > if you are fully vaccinated, you are at essentially no risk
           | of serious illness from SARS-CoV2.
           | 
           | For now...
        
             | timr wrote:
             | Well then, by that logic, we can never let up on this. You
             | never know what's going to happen in two weeks!
        
             | _-david-_ wrote:
             | We should never allow people to go outside. There is just
             | too big of a risk of serious illness.
        
           | nindalf wrote:
           | > We have never before justified such intrusive government
           | policies based on the risks faced by these individuals.
           | 
           | This is factually untrue isn't it? Children are forced to get
           | vaccinated if they want to access the public school system in
           | at least some parts of the US.
        
         | dougmwne wrote:
         | I don't have much problem with a mandate, but I think you are
         | missing a reason someone might be against one. A vaccine will
         | protect the vast majority of people from bad outcomes if they
         | themselves get it. There is strengthening evidence that
         | vaccinated people can still be very infectious and a big danger
         | to the unvaccinated. Therefore if you believe that governments
         | should be parsimonious in their regulation of people's
         | activities, mandating a vaccine that doesn't particularly
         | protect anyone but the person who gets it might be an example
         | of government overreach. We let people smoke after all. If you
         | believe that the vaccine will protect others (and I hope it
         | does, despite some recent concerning studies) then it is more
         | defensible to mandate it.
         | 
         | Basically, I would hope mandates like this are done on the
         | science instead of on the hope that if we're all very good
         | citizens and get our shots we will somehow be rewarded with
         | protection from the big bad virus and an end to the pandemic.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dan-robertson wrote:
         | I think I basically worry that the policy is not very
         | effective. It doesn't really allay anyone's fears about the
         | safety of the jab (I've seen people claim that the FDA giving
         | it full approval rather than emergency approval would help but
         | I don't really believe them.)
         | 
         | But then France recently announced a similar policy and saw a
         | few protests and a lot of people getting the vaccine. They like
         | to protest more in France than America but I think Americans
         | (even in NY) are perhaps more vaccine-hesitant.
         | 
         | I think I would like to see:
         | 
         | - more effort to make vaccines more accessible (wider range of
         | times of day; working with community groups to have pop up
         | vaccination events that include non-vaccine things so people
         | aren't scared off; maybe trying to let people know where they
         | can get vaccinated and that it's free; requiring employers to
         | give people paid time off work to get vaccinated; etc)
         | 
         | - other incentives for vaccination (I see examples like being
         | entered into a lottery or getting free donuts, but I mostly
         | prefer just giving people cash to get vaccinated. Say $100 or
         | maybe even $1000)
         | 
         | Another thing would maybe making it easier for businesses to
         | only admit people who are vaccinated or have some suitable
         | exemption but I think the latter is hard for privacy reasons
         | and I think the former is just inviting businesses to decrease
         | their custom which they are not normally wont to do.
        
         | mbostleman wrote:
         | This is one that I think you missed that I have heard a lot:
         | 
         | 4. You view this as the state being paternalistic to protect
         | the unvaccinated when, in fact, if in August of 2021 you have
         | not yet been vaccinated, you are almost certainly making a
         | personal risk management decision and, as such, should be
         | prepared for the consequences to not only yourself, but others
         | like you (unvaccinated).
         | 
         | This view also seems to be predicated on the idea that the
         | vaccinated are largely unaffected by the spread amongst the
         | unvaccinated. To what degree this is true, I don't know. It's
         | hard to keep up with the evolving data and narratives.
        
         | wdhilliard wrote:
         | My problem is that the whole thing is based on old data and a
         | false premise that life is safe when vaccinated people are only
         | around vaccinated people. We know this is slightly more true
         | than among the unvaccinated, but only by about 40%. This is
         | real data.
         | 
         | Fears of privacy implications: Tracking data/metadata, How data
         | is recorded, How long are records kept. What other data is
         | linked to vaccination checks?
         | 
         | Fears of discrimination: How is vaccination proven? Are special
         | IDs required? What is the cost of identification? What about
         | people who are ineligible to get vaccinated due to age, health
         | status, medical conditions. What percentage of minority groups
         | are vaccinated in comparison to other groups?
         | 
         | Unintended consequences: Will this make unsafe behavior appear
         | safer to vaccinated individuals? What about future variants?
         | Are there future plans to extend the list of businesses/places
         | this applies to like public transport, medical facilities, etc?
         | 
         | Lastly, If you are vaccinated and feel safe doing these
         | activities, why should you care about those who chose not to
         | get vaccinated
        
           | bern4444 wrote:
           | Vaccination in NY/NYC is easily proven. Picture of your
           | vaccine card is sufficent and there's also the excelsior pass
           | which is a QR code. Super easy to get from a city/state
           | website after entering a few details (think name, when your
           | last vaccine was, which vaccine etc).
           | 
           | This can be downloaded as an image, into apple wallet etc.
           | For those who chose not to, they can stick to carrying around
           | their vaccine card (just as anyone carries around an ID,
           | cash, credit card, cell phone, mask, etc) or just keep a
           | picture of it on their phone
           | 
           | The vaccine is free for everyone, so there's very little
           | discrimination there. In NY there are plenty of sites to go
           | to where you can walk in and be out today in under an hour.
           | Likely half an hour.
           | 
           | As to the privacy, yes, that's a fair concern but its
           | literally no different than having to get a vaccine to travel
           | to certain countries. Data exposed is minimal and not that
           | much more than what would be gathered showing your ID when
           | buying alcohol which contains your name, dob, address, etc.
           | Far more personal information then if I'm vaxxed.
           | 
           | Those who are ineligible for the vaccine (due to age mostly
           | now) I don't think are subject to this. Most people with
           | medical conditions are still able to get vaxxed. If not, they
           | especially should not be going out. Those who are vaxxed and
           | also immunocompromised have far less protection as well
           | compared to their peers who aren't immunocompromised.
           | 
           | Anyone over the minimum age qualifies for the vaccine.
           | 
           | If people at this point are willfully choosing not to get
           | vaccinated tough luck. Its absurd and they shouldn't be
           | allowed to prevent those of us who care about each other and
           | the community from enjoying life again.
        
             | damontal wrote:
             | >Vaccination in NY/NYC is easily proven. Picture of your
             | vaccine card is sufficent
             | 
             | That's easily faked. To prove vaccination, a picture of a
             | card is not sufficient. If that's all that's required as
             | proof then this won't accomplish anything meaningful.
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | That's exactly the problem. This will be linked to a
               | central authority that then will be able to record all
               | you travel and activity. Able to turn it off and geo-
               | fence you. Social Credit system for the west.
        
             | Alex3917 wrote:
             | > Super easy to get from a city/state website after
             | entering a few details (think name, when your last vaccine
             | was, which vaccine etc).
             | 
             | Only available to those who got vaccinated in New York. And
             | given that the NYC border is all of a couple hundred yards
             | from New Jersey and 10 miles from Connecticut, there are
             | tons of people who either live in the city and got
             | vaccinated elsewhere, or else who live elsewhere but are in
             | the city on a daily basis.
        
               | bern4444 wrote:
               | This is about a restriction NY is imposing on New
               | Yorkers. The city and state I'm sure would welcome
               | cooperation with other nearby states in developing a tri
               | state area valid digital vaccine card.
               | 
               | But this isn't about other cities and states so this
               | isn't relevant. States, just like countries, are allowed
               | to impose their own laws so long as they don't encroach
               | on rights and laws from the federal government.
               | 
               | Comity is a legal standard that neighboring states can
               | choose to embrace.
        
               | Alex3917 wrote:
               | > This is about a restriction NY is imposing on New
               | Yorkers.
               | 
               | So you're saying that since I live in Connecticut, I'm
               | allowed to eat indoors in NYC without showing proof of
               | vaccination? I realize that this is literally what the
               | article says, but surely that must be a mistake, no?
        
             | kian wrote:
             | In response to 'but its literally no different than having
             | to get a vaccine to travel to certain countries', we
             | literally (as in have a literal - written word -
             | constitution) that explicitly prohibits the prevention of
             | movement between the states in the same way that we do
             | between countries.
             | 
             | There is a quite literal, and federally-mandated,
             | difference.
             | 
             | You literally aren't even allowed to ask for someone's ID
             | to cross internal US borders - but you think medical
             | records, which contain just as much (if not more)
             | personally-identifying information would be okay?
             | 
             | "Show me your papers, please."
        
               | tootie wrote:
               | Think of it more like a drivers license. Proof that you
               | have passed a written test, driving test and an eye exam.
               | Includes your full name, home address, photo and DOB. The
               | Excelsior Pass has less info than that. And will only be
               | required for entering private property from which people
               | can already be barred entry for arbitrary reasons.
        
               | kian wrote:
               | Again - you cannot require a driver's license to cross
               | state lines. Precisely because you cannot be required to
               | present that information in order to move about freely.
               | As long as you aren't the person driving ;)
               | 
               | I understand that this is not inter-state travel, but at
               | the same time you cannot be required to provide your
               | identification by law enforcement or others without cause
               | within them. It is not illegal to walk about without
               | documentation as to who you are.
               | 
               | You aren't even required to show identification to walk
               | into a tobacco or liquor store - only to purchase.
               | 
               | Certain government buildings, bars, clubs, and smoking
               | lounges are the only exceptions I know of to this rule.
               | There is no compelling reason to expand that list, nor
               | the information they are allowed to request.
        
             | analyte123 wrote:
             | Getting a vaccine to cross an international border is not
             | the same as getting a vaccine to walk to a bar on your own
             | street in your own country. Besides, people who have not
             | had the Covid vaccine are not directly preventing anyone
             | from enjoying life. The people are either choosing to not
             | enjoy life themselves, or their government is putting
             | restrictions on them (and then they are obeying them) while
             | blaming the restrictions on non-vaccinated people.
        
               | bern4444 wrote:
               | > Getting a vaccine to cross an international border is
               | not the same as getting a vaccine to walk to a bar on
               | your own street in your own country.
               | 
               | In NY it's trivial to get this vaccine. Getting it is
               | certainly easier than getting any other government id
               | (state id, permit, driver's license etc). Certainly ID is
               | needed to purchase alcohol, drive a car, etc. Maybe not
               | at a bar, but often for purchasing alcohol from a liquor
               | or wine store.
               | 
               | > Besides, people who have not had the Covid vaccine are
               | not directly preventing anyone from enjoying life.
               | 
               | Of course they are. They're taking up space in hospitals,
               | endangering public health, and causing unnecessary harm
               | by spreading covid and increasing the risk of a new
               | variant.
        
               | analyte123 wrote:
               | As long as one is viewing humans solely as harmful
               | disease vectors, obese people also take up substantial
               | space in hospitals and cause further obesity through
               | social contagion. However, we don't mandate that
               | restaurants prohibit serving sugary drinks to those with
               | BMI over 30. People with various STIs also do everything
               | in your list, but that is addressed through awareness of
               | safer practices, in some cases voluntary vaccination and
               | PrEP, and research into better treatments, not through
               | banning extramarital sex or shutting down locations where
               | people meet for sexual activity. People who participate
               | in injury-prone sports and activities also take up
               | disproportionate hospital space, but the US passed the
               | ACA in part to require medical coverage for people
               | regardless of their lifestyle.
               | 
               | The reasoning for restricting behavior based on people's
               | Covid risk (including vaccination status) is exactly the
               | same as in the scenarios above.
               | 
               | People vaccinated against Covid can choose today to live
               | a normal life, confident in the vaccine's protection
               | against their serious illness or hospitalization, without
               | scapegoating those not vaccinated for the entirely
               | predictable seasonal and variant spread of Covid, or
               | forcing struggling small businesses to hire bouncers to
               | check the medical papers of every customer.
        
               | AndrewBissell wrote:
               | Just gonna repost something I saw on Twitter that
               | summarizes this perfectly:
               | 
               | government: take these shots or you'll never get your
               | lives back
               | 
               | person who keeps up with the news: how DARE the people
               | who won't take their shots hold us hostage like this!
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/gnocchiwizard/status/1419721365276475
               | 394
        
               | Daishiman wrote:
               | Anywhere where an ICU bed is taken by an unvaxxed COVID
               | patient is a bed that was available for anyone else for
               | any other reason.
               | 
               | Anwhere where unvaxxed people have to take time out
               | because they're sick is time they could have spent
               | working, contributing towards their families or
               | communities, and someone is going to have to take up the
               | work.
               | 
               | So not, at a collective level, unvaccinated people are
               | _very much_ preventing others from enjoying themselves.
        
               | goostavos wrote:
               | Is that actually a compelling argument? How is an
               | individual's choice which led to them occupying an ICU as
               | a COVID patient worse than any other of their (presumably
               | very dumb) individual choices?
               | 
               | If we get to pick what we get to shame ICU bed occupancy
               | for, I've got a LOT of other ideas that people probably
               | won't like.
               | 
               | By definition, society is made of up lots of interactions
               | which prevent others from enjoying themselves. I struggle
               | to understand why the line gets drawn at COVID.
        
               | h_anna_h wrote:
               | Don't put unvaxxed and these who were injured/became ill
               | due to their own incompetence or recklessness in an ICU
               | bed then? (as long as they are full that is)
               | 
               | > and someone is going to have to take up the work.
               | 
               | There is a lot of unemployment. This is also true for the
               | paid and unpaid leaves btw, should we illegalise these?
        
               | Daishiman wrote:
               | > There is a lot of unemployment. This is also true for
               | the paid and unpaid leaves btw, should we illegalise
               | these?
               | 
               | If you are consistently taking leave because you puke
               | your guts out every week from eating spoiled food, that
               | wouldn't be much of an excuse for paid leave.
               | 
               | I find the same is true for those who choose not to
               | vaccinate. I do not find that to be a reasonable risk
               | profile to accommodate in a consequence-free manner.
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | >Anywhere where an ICU bed is taken by an unvaxxed COVID
               | patient is a bed that was available for anyone else for
               | any other reason.
               | 
               | They typically don't put COVID patients in the same
               | vicinity as other patients for obvious reasons. There's
               | usually a dedicated COVID wing.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | New York state has an "Excelsior pass" that currently serves
           | no purpose. You can use an app or print out a card with QR
           | code to prove vaccination.
        
           | creato wrote:
           | > My problem is that the whole thing is based on old data and
           | a false premise that life is safe when vaccinated people are
           | only around vaccinated people. We know this is slightly more
           | true than among the unvaccinated, but only by about 40%. This
           | is real data.
           | 
           | This is not "real data", it's not even clear what your number
           | refers to. "Life is safe"?
        
           | alecst wrote:
           | Great reply, thank you. I don't want to get into a long
           | argument, but a lot of what you say hinges on that 40%
           | number. I'd like to know what that refers to. My reply to
           | that 40% number:
           | 
           | I thought that vaccines made you something like 20x less
           | likely to end up in the hospital from coronavirus (widely
           | cited as 95% protective.) And that unvaccinated people spread
           | at 5x the rate of the vaccinated ones.
           | https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02054-z
           | 
           | Despite having done some research in virology for my MSc I
           | definitely don't claim to be an expert. The field is really
           | complex, and I'm always open to learning. So feel free to
           | reply and educate me as long as we can keep it cordial.
           | 
           | To answer your last question (presumably non-rhetorical) I
           | worry about unvaccinated people allowing for mutations via
           | community spread, as well as getting sick when they didn't
           | have to, hurting themselves while taking up healthcare
           | resources in the process. Is that unreasonable?
        
             | coding123 wrote:
             | It's hardly capturing anything.
             | 
             | People in HN complained a few months back that after they
             | got the vaccine they felt like they suddenly had long
             | covid.
             | 
             | The CDC stopped measuring outcomes for vaccinated people in
             | May. Isreal's data is showing things that are not published
             | in the United States. Policy in the United States is not
             | based on Isreal's data.
             | 
             | https://alexberenson.substack.com/p/quick-update-on-the-
             | isra...
             | 
             | Basically here's the gist that I'm guessing is happening:
             | (This next part is just me and I haven't seen this ANYWHERE
             | in the world - just fyi this could be considered mis-
             | information but I'm sharing it anyway because I think I'm
             | right and why wouldn't I ? lol)
             | 
             | The Covid vaccines are NOT generating memory T-Cells that
             | react to the spike protein. Instead the vaccine is simply
             | causing a slow IgA reaction, much like you would get when
             | you catch a cold. That IgA is protective against Covid -
             | that's something we already know. We already know that if
             | you recently had a cold or anything really that boosts your
             | iga, you're going to have temporary protection against
             | covid.
             | 
             | That's what I think the vaccines are doing. We know that
             | mrna does cause an iga boost, so one hypothesis I have is
             | to just find things that can help boost IGA, and something
             | less dangerous than mrna of the spike protein would be a
             | much better idea for a iga booster than something that is
             | failing as a memory t-cell responder.
        
               | thinkharderdev wrote:
               | This could be considered misinformation because it is
               | misinformation. We can in fact measure these things and
               | the mRNA vaccines have been demonstrated to generated a
               | robust immune response including memory B cells:
               | 
               | https://immunology.sciencemag.org/content/6/58/eabi6950
               | https://science.sciencemag.org/content/371/6529/eabf4063
        
               | peteradio wrote:
               | That second link seems to be about natural immunity not
               | vaccines.
        
               | coding123 wrote:
               | Thank you for sharing, that is effectively what I had
               | been looking for! Please ignore my misinformation.
        
             | keneda7 wrote:
             | Not the original poster but
             | 
             | The article you link says the delta is unknown. Delta is
             | rapidly becoming the most common variant in the US.
             | (https://www.webmd.com/lung/news/20210720/delta-variant-
             | now-a...)
             | 
             | I believe the 40% is coming from the data out of Israel.
             | (https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/23/delta-variant-pfizer-
             | covid-v...)
             | 
             | Also data from the CDC on the latest outbreak they studies
             | shows that 74% of the positives were vaccinated. At the
             | time the vaccination rate was about 69% for the state. I
             | can't find anything on the actual town.
             | (https://arstechnica.com/science/2021/07/this-900-person-
             | delt...)
             | 
             | The CDC also has said vaccinated do in fact have high viral
             | loads of the virus and can spread it
             | (https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-
             | updates/2021/0...)
             | 
             | Do you happen to have any actual studies showing
             | unvaccinated people are causing mutations? I have seen it
             | repeated but never seen the study behind it. I do know
             | leaky vaccines cause outbreaks to spread faster. This can
             | be seen in the past.
             | (https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/tthis-chicken-
             | vaccine-m...)
             | 
             | As for your last part. Lets look at it another way. Heart
             | disease is the leading killer in the US. One of the best
             | way to prevent heart disease is being physically fit and
             | active. By your logic we should be mandating exercise for
             | everyone to prevent it right? Shouldn't we also be forcing
             | people to quite drinking and smoking as well?
             | 
             | Overall its just a slippery slop when you give the
             | government this right. What happens if conservatives get in
             | power and decided abortion should be banned outright as
             | they consider a fetus a person? By the same logic you are
             | using, they would be perfectly reasonable to do that.
        
               | hellisothers wrote:
               | While it's possible to be infected and vaccinated the
               | possibility is lower right, even "only" 40% is a huge
               | number! If only vaccinated people are in a space it
               | dramatically decreases the likelihood I'll become
               | infected by more than 40% because every one of those
               | people is also personally 40% less likely to be infected,
               | so this is compounding. Please correct me if I'm wrong on
               | that assessment.
               | 
               | As to the hear disease comment those comparisons are
               | disingenuous because you can choose to exercise or not
               | and your choice doesn't impact others. My 7yo son cannot
               | be vaccinated, he has no choose but to rely on others
               | doing their part
        
               | keneda7 wrote:
               | I am not sure about the compounding 40%. I don't know
               | enough about infectious disease transfer. The previous
               | poster had asked about the 40% so I was giving him the
               | source. Personally I agree with you 40% is still better
               | than 0%.
               | 
               | As far as heart disease, in my opinion it does
               | drastically impact other people. Heart disease patients
               | take up hospital beds, they take up medical supplies,
               | they take up doctors time. The CDC says ~1 in 4 deaths is
               | due to heart disease.
               | (https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm) It is a
               | massive drain on our medical system (perhaps the
               | greatest).
        
               | thinkharderdev wrote:
               | Whether it is proper for the government to mandate
               | vaccines in certain situation is a complicated question
               | but I think some of your priors are incorrect.
               | 
               | 1. The data out of Israel on vaccine efficacy with Delta
               | is out of line with other studies on the matter and is
               | generally considered to suffer from some methodological
               | flaws. See
               | https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2108891 for a
               | study out of Britain showing an efficacy of 88% against
               | symptomatic infection. There is much more data that
               | corroborates only slightly reduced efficacy and the
               | Israel study is the outlier so anchoring to that number
               | is probably a mistake.
               | 
               | 2. The Pronvicetown study (where 74% of infected were
               | vaccinated) doesn't tell you anything about vaccine
               | efficacy. The vaccine rate for the town or state are
               | irrelevant since the event in question included a large
               | number of tourists. The town itself only has ~3000 people
               | but there were 60k people there from all over the country
               | at the week-long event.
               | 
               | 3. Here is a study showing higher mutational variance in
               | unvaccinated patients: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10
               | .1101/2021.07.01.21259833v.... This is exactly what we
               | should expect. Vaccines drastically reduce the rate of
               | transmission so we should have a strong prior that they
               | would also reduce the rate of mutation.
        
               | keneda7 wrote:
               | 1. The Israel study was the only one I have seen so far.
               | Thank you for linking to the other one. It seem these two
               | studies pretty much contradict each other. Do you happen
               | to have links or can point me in the direction of the
               | other data you referenced? Edit: I did some more research
               | on the UK study. It appears to be outdated and does not
               | use the June and July stats when Delta actually took off.
               | If you use the last two (18 and 19) UK governments
               | technically briefings (https://www.gov.uk/government/publ
               | ications/investigation-of-...) you can calculate the
               | efficiency rating. From my understanding you do this by
               | calculating the infection rates in the vaccinated and
               | unvaccinated, then divide the infection rate in the
               | vaccinated vs the infection rate by the unvaccinated. You
               | then subtract this answer from 1 to get the efficiency.
               | It varies with the age groups but for 50+ I got an
               | effectiveness of about 17%. I could wrong in how I am
               | going about this though. Please let me know if I am
               | 
               | 2. I have to disagree here. The CDC report is dealing
               | with Massachusetts residents infected (https://www.cdc.go
               | v/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7031e2.htm?s_cid=mm...). It did
               | not include out of state infections. So I would say
               | comparing the state vaccination rate to how many
               | vaccinated state residents got covid is a valid
               | comparison. In fact from what I have seen this study is
               | being used to justify the CDC recommending masks for all
               | again.
               | 
               | 3. Thank you very much for this link. I keep seeing a
               | study referenced but was not able to find it. However it
               | has not been peer reviewed yet so we don't really know if
               | its accurate. Any chance you have a study pre-COVID that
               | show this?
        
               | maxk42 wrote:
               | Your excellent reply makes an outstanding argument for
               | not legislating vaccination: The science is far from
               | settled.
               | 
               | Until we have answers that are absolutely certain and the
               | long-term risks are known, we are merely experimenting on
               | the whole of the populace, which could lead to disastrous
               | long-term outcomes.
               | 
               | Policy should be based on facts, not guesses.
        
               | rcpt wrote:
               | Funny that this is almost word-for-word what climate
               | denialists say.
        
               | thinkharderdev wrote:
               | As I said, actually legislating vaccination is a
               | complicated question and it depends on the details of the
               | legislation in question on whether I would personally
               | support it.
               | 
               | However, I think your other points are incorrect. Policy
               | making is always about making decisions under uncertainty
               | so we have to make the best decisions we can given the
               | data we have. And the data we have I believe is
               | overwhelmingly clear that any risks associated with
               | vaccination are dramatically smaller than the risks of
               | COVID itself. To date I am unaware of any substantiated
               | risks of vaccination which aren't also risks of COVID
               | infection and where the risk is much higher from
               | infection than from vaccination. It can be tricky at
               | times because mass vaccination will generally affect more
               | people than infection so you have to weigh the relative
               | risks appropriately. However, in the current case where
               | we have a highly infectious respiratory virus we seem
               | destined to end up with an endemic disease which only
               | happens when ~100% of the population has already been
               | either vaccinated or infected. So to first approximation
               | your only two choices are to get the vaccine or
               | (eventually) get infected with COVID. Given that and the
               | very clear data we have now about the relatively
               | insignificant risks of the vaccine relative to infection,
               | getting vaccinated should be the obvious best option.
               | After all, getting infected with a novel virus that is
               | (now) easily preventable is ALSO experimenting with your
               | health.
        
               | whateveracct wrote:
               | > Overall its just a slippery slop when you give the
               | government this right. What happens if conservatives get
               | in power and decided abortion should be banned outright
               | as they consider a fetus a person? By the same logic you
               | are using, they would be perfectly reasonable to do that.
               | 
               | This is a ridiculous argument and I'd say mostly FUD.
               | Abortion is pretty well litigated. Conservatives have
               | been in power in state and national govts for years and
               | they've barely managed to get anywhere close to this.
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | There was some CDC data published recently on breakthrough
             | infections in the US (I don't have a better site--saw it
             | somewhere on Apple New+). It worked out to 4 COVID
             | hospitalizations or deaths per 100k.
             | 
             | For comparison, that's about twice the US death rate due to
             | flu in 2019, and about 1/40th the US death rate due to
             | COVID before vaccinations were available (and before the
             | delta variant was in the US). That's about 10x better than
             | death rate pre-vaccination in the state that had the lowest
             | death rate (Hawaii).
        
               | kadoban wrote:
               | Aren't you comparing Delta numbers for vaccine and pre-
               | Delta numbers for no-vaccine then? So really you'd expect
               | the difference to be even greater than that.
        
             | YooLi wrote:
             | _" To answer your last question (presumably non-rhetorical)
             | I worry about unvaccinated people allowing for mutations
             | via community spread..."_
             | 
             | Then you also should worry about Antibody-Dependent
             | Enhancement (ADE).
             | 
             |  _"...as well as getting sick when they didn 't have to,
             | hurting themselves while taking up healthcare resources in
             | the process."_
             | 
             | Like obese people?
        
           | dougmwne wrote:
           | Yes, I am concerned about the "security theater" aspect of
           | this. I want evidence that this is a valid approach, not
           | moralizing. Otherwise we might as well start tossing virgins
           | into Mount Etna for all the good it'll do.
        
         | unethical_ban wrote:
         | Here is my take: anyone who wants the vaccine can get it. If
         | there are adults who can't, perhaps we need a law to grant paid
         | time off for anyone who doesn't have it, specifically to allow
         | them time to get the vaccine. There doesn't seem to be evidence
         | that children are at a high risk of health issues due to the
         | virus.
         | 
         | So in America after 8 months, most people who want the vaccine
         | have it. Those who have it are incredibly safe, though not
         | completely.
         | 
         | My question is this: when do we admit that in the US, we can go
         | back to normal? At this point, i _do_ see it like the flu or
         | any other moderate respiratory illness. There is a risk, and we
         | mitigated it.
         | 
         | If someone wants to wear a mask, okay. If a business or
         | hospital wants to mandate masks, fine. But at this point, the
         | unvaccinated in this country have chosen to ride without a
         | helmet. So long as the health system doesn't collapse, that is
         | on them, as it has always been.
        
         | dotcommand wrote:
         | > Pretty dismal discussion in here at the time of writing.
         | Largely complaints about tyranny.
         | 
         | Because it's highly tyrannical? Odd how cavalier you are about
         | this.
         | 
         | Nevermind that you have a right to privacy when it comes to
         | health matters, this also forces you to carry "ID" pretty much
         | everywhere.
         | 
         | Also, all tyrannies a born to "protect you".
         | 
         | > Makes me sad that we can't have a calm discussion about the
         | merits of the policy.
         | 
         | I don't think that's what you are interested in. You wouldn't
         | have started off your comment that way if you did.
        
           | jhgb wrote:
           | > Because it's highly tyrannical?
           | 
           | I hope that one day you'll experience an _actual_ tyranny for
           | comparison. Something like Belarus or North Korea.
           | 
           | > this also forces you to carry "ID" pretty much everywhere
           | 
           | Yes, because US car drivers don't already do that? And pretty
           | much anyone in developed countries in the world.
        
             | readflaggedcomm wrote:
             | Not everybody drives. Identification for voting is onerous
             | enough, not to mention for groceries.
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | > Identification for voting is onerous enough
               | 
               | This makes absolutely no sense for anyone not living in
               | the US. You could as well be speaking Klingon.
               | 
               | > not to mention for groceries
               | 
               | This makes even _less_ sense.
        
             | jcadam wrote:
             | > I hope that one day you'll experience an actual tyranny
             | for comparison. Something like Belarus or North Korea.
             | 
             | Cool. We should submit to any and all amounts of government
             | overreach and abuse of power until our rulers decide to go
             | full Pol-Pot. Then we can say "Hey, wait a minute."
             | 
             | The price of freedom is eternal vigilance.
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | Don't choke on that strawman.
        
         | stickfigure wrote:
         | Residents of the US have self-selected into two cohorts:
         | 
         | 1) People that will get resistance via vaccines
         | 
         | 2) People that will get resistance via infection
         | 
         | Some 30-40% of the US population decided on #2. Roughly 0.7% of
         | them will die because of that decision, but this is exactly
         | _what they are asking for_! If you are in cohort #1, you really
         | don 't have a lot to worry about from the virus. Why are you
         | denying people the consequences of their decisions?
         | 
         | Yes, the medical system will be briefly overrun, and it would
         | be a terrible time to need hospitalization. That's a good
         | argument for getting it over as quickly as possible! The delta
         | variant is estimated to have an R0 of 8-10. Let it rip and the
         | surge will be over in weeks.
         | 
         | What about the children? Serious negative effects on kids seem
         | to be extraordinarily rare. The kids will be fine.
         | 
         | I am only half joking here. "We live in a society" cuts both
         | ways - we have to respect the general health of everyone, but
         | we also have to respect the explicit wishes of a _huge_ portion
         | of the population - almost a third. The good news is that
         | almost exclusively, they 're going to be the ones dying. I can
         | live with that.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | If the group of people in 2) were not a petri dish for viral
           | mutations, and if my insurance didn't have to pay tens and
           | hundreds of thousands of dollars to treat them when they get
           | hospitalized, due to an unwillingness to get a free
           | vaccination, I would have no issue with any of them.
           | 
           | After a year and a half of this nightmare, I'm not really
           | interested in lifting a finger to help people who are both
           | too stupid to help themselves, and who are putting the rest
           | of us in danger by doing so. If you actively refuse to grab
           | at a life preserver that we're tossing you, it's not on the
           | rest of us to jump in the water to help you.
           | 
           | Full FDA approval is coming next month, but I'm sure by the
           | time that happens, the goalposts will once again be moved,
           | and there will be a new crop of excuses for why people aren't
           | getting vaccinated. This has stopped being an argument about
           | facts a very long time ago - it's now an argument about
           | political identity.
        
           | Daishiman wrote:
           | I am in cohort #1. I don't want to continue to increase the
           | chances of breakthrough mutations and I do not want others to
           | do so.
           | 
           | I do not want a substantial number of people getting sick and
           | having to use collective resources to heal them at the
           | expense of others because of a collectively bad choice. I do
           | not want to substitute, work overtime, or have reduced
           | productivity due to this.
           | 
           | While vaccinated people are fairly safe, even with us all
           | being vaccinated we are adding to the background risk of
           | hospitalization the equivalent of several hard flu seasons.
           | I've had a really bad flu where I felt I was dying, twice in
           | my life. I do not look forward to having my body bearing that
           | brunt every couple of years for the rest of my life.
        
             | handrous wrote:
             | > I am in cohort #1. I don't want to continue to increase
             | the chances of breakthrough mutations and I do not want
             | others to do so.
             | 
             | I'm very much with you, but I think that ship sailed
             | between the lack of international coordination, the lack of
             | vaccination mandates or other measures to improve rates
             | even in the well-supplied-with-vaccine US, and the rush to
             | remove other measures like closures and mask mandates _way_
             | before it made any sense to.
             | 
             | Instead, we're running an active program to train COVID to
             | overcome the "miracle" vaccine we're so proud of. Should
             | be... interesting.
        
             | Miner49er wrote:
             | > I am in cohort #1. I don't want to continue to increase
             | the chances of breakthrough mutations and I do not want
             | others to do so.
             | 
             | Mutations can happen anywhere in the world. To reduce the
             | odds of mutations, we need to vaccinate as many people as
             | we can globally. Our efforts would be much better spent
             | getting vaccines in the hands of people in other countries
             | that are _very_ willing to take it.
        
             | rajin444 wrote:
             | > I do not want a substantial number of people getting sick
             | and having to use collective resources to heal them at the
             | expense of others because of a collectively bad choice
             | 
             | Why are you ok with using this argument for covid, but not
             | smoking / obesity / football / etc.? The principle is
             | sound, but the selective application is not.
        
               | bart_spoon wrote:
               | Who says they aren't? I think there are some very good
               | arguments to be made about how society could collectively
               | benefit by not subsidizing activities like these through
               | insured healthcare.
        
               | Daishiman wrote:
               | I do not find it unreasonable that people who partake in
               | high-risk activities or have high-risk lifestyles also
               | contribute different amounts.
               | 
               | I am very much in favor of taxing cigarretes and
               | unhealthy foods so that consumers pay for the
               | externalities of their actions.
        
             | stickfigure wrote:
             | > every couple of years for the rest of my life.
             | 
             | That ship has sailed? Covid is not going away, ever. It's
             | politically impossible to mandate 100% vaccination, and
             | even if you could, there's still animal reserves. The best
             | case scenario is that covid becomes like the common cold,
             | and you can mostly avoid it with occasional booster shots.
             | 
             | I wish everyone would get vaccinated too, but let's be
             | realistic. How many years do you think you can keep up
             | rules like "must show vaccination card to enter"? At what
             | point does everyone, including vaccinated people, start
             | ignoring them? Personally I think it's going to fail out of
             | the gate, and I'm on team vax.
        
           | summerlight wrote:
           | > The good news is that almost exclusively, they're going to
           | be the ones dying.
           | 
           | Oh, this is not even remotely true. Our medical
           | infrastructure is a limited, contended resources. When the
           | medical system got overrun for several month, the risk is not
           | only passed to those anti-vaxxers but also to those who with
           | serious other medical conditions.
        
           | nickthemagicman wrote:
           | Just under 50% of the country has no vaccine despite it being
           | free and widely available for months.
           | 
           | Only 57% have up to one dose.
           | 
           | If it was a vote the vaccine would have lost.
           | 
           | https://ourworldindata.org/covid-vaccinations
        
           | stefan_ wrote:
           | The result will be 3) everyone will be infected with a vastly
           | more contagious, possibly more deadly variant that is
           | resistant to vaccine. Your scenario isn't an option. It's not
           | "over" because it has run its course in a single wave.
        
             | esyir wrote:
             | Looking at the history of disease, that's pretty unlikely.
             | Traditionally, the optimal virus is going to get more
             | contagious, but far less deadly; a disease that kills its
             | host rapidly generally burns itself out.
             | 
             | Now, the consequences of getting to that more optimal virus
             | I'm a lot more hazy about.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | > Traditionally, the optimal virus is going to get more
               | contagious, but far less deadly; a disease that kills its
               | host rapidly generally burns itself out
               | 
               | The Spanish flu mutated into a more deadly variant, half-
               | way through that pandemic. It went on to kill more people
               | than World War I.
        
           | NonContro wrote:
           | You're ignoring that a significant portion of #2 have
           | _already_ got resistance via infection. There is no point
           | whatsoever for those people to get vaccinated, apart from
           | padding out the pockets of Big Pharma.
           | 
           | With the scale of vaccinations that we already have, COVID is
           | firmly in the realm of influenza in terms of potential future
           | deathtoll. In fact, for much of this year the UK had higher
           | influenza deaths than COVID deaths:
           | 
           | https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/06/22/flu-pneumonia-
           | de...
           | 
           | Why don't we pressure people to get influenza vaccines
           | yearly?
        
             | paraph1n wrote:
             | > Why don't we pressure people to get influenza vaccines
             | yearly?
             | 
             | At least here in the US, we absolutely do.
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | >There is no point whatsoever for those people to get
             | vaccinated
             | 
             | False, the vaccine is more effective than antibodies from a
             | previous infection. It's not a huge difference, but it is
             | absolutely statistically significant.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | For #2, if you have a medical condition that prevents you from
         | receiving the vaccine it would require either falsified vaccine
         | cards to show you as complying with the mandate, or disclosure
         | of a/the medical condition that prevents you from getting it.
         | Effectively, this small minority is finding themselves in a
         | position that pits their medical privacy of their underlying
         | medical conditions against the requirement to prove vaccination
         | status.
         | 
         | On a related note, I wonder why antibody levels aren't used. I
         | mean, we should want to measure outcomes, not output. If you
         | have comparable levels of antibodies from natural infection vs
         | the vaccine, then you should be well protected. Conversely, if
         | you recieved the vaccine but your immune system does not
         | produce a sufficient level of antibodies, then they shouldn't
         | be considered "safe", right? This question was mostly based on
         | an article I saw about a nurse who was fired because she didn't
         | get the vaccine eventhough she had antibodies. It made me think
         | it was mostly a move by some corporate lawyer limit liability.
         | 
         | "you can "take your chances" with the vaccine which,
         | statistically and biologically, is safer than getting
         | coronavirus."
         | 
         | Can you elaborate on what you mean by biologically safer? Also,
         | I'm looking forward to the data Pfizer will be releasing soon
         | for their regular market approval, because I haven't been able
         | to find good statistics about covid v vaccine serious side
         | effects by risk factor(s).
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | > For #2, if you have a medical condition that prevents you
           | from receiving the vaccine it would require either falsified
           | vaccine cards to show you as complying with the mandate.
           | 
           | IMO, people with legitimate medical conditions should just be
           | granted excelsior passes, the same as those who are
           | vaccinated. There's few enough people with these conditions
           | that it shouldn't be a health issue.
           | 
           | Religious exemptions are the tricky one, since NYC especially
           | has e.g. orthodox jews clustered together in their own
           | communities. IMO, they should not got passes. If they don't
           | want a vaccine, fine--they just won't be able to go to the
           | movies.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | Yeah, issuing the pass that doesn't differentiate between
             | vaccinated and excluded would prevent almost all of the
             | concern. Some people do have concerns about disclosuring
             | health info to the government. Although the government
             | could just buy the "anonymous" medical records and figure
             | them out if they really wanted to.
             | 
             | Yeah, religious exclusions get tricky. Really the whole
             | thing can be tricky because it comes down to philosophical
             | beliefs of what should be mandated and for whom.
             | 
             | Edit: Why so many downvotes without reply?
        
           | compsciphd wrote:
           | In Israel antibody levels are a way to get the "green
           | passport". My parents get vaccinated in the US, and since
           | israel doesn't recognize foreign vaccinations, when they
           | visited Israel they had to get an antibody test to be let out
           | quarantine early. As it should them having antibodies, they
           | were let out. As Israel doesn't have data that says they were
           | vaccinated, they were let out as "recovered" (even though as
           | far as we know, neither ever caught covid, and my father was
           | in in and of the hospital over the past year so was regularly
           | tested).
           | 
           | As my mother is an Israeli citizen, she was given the "green
           | passport", as my father was only in Israel on a "tourist
           | visa", he was not. this is just an artifact of the current
           | Israeli system where they aren't giving "green passports" to
           | tourists, but demonstrating that one can give them to people
           | that show sufficient antibodies.
        
             | makomk wrote:
             | The US seems to have a weird ideological opposition to the
             | idea that recovered people have immunity from Covid, even
             | though all the science indicates that they do. There's even
             | weird articles in the press from time to time boggling at
             | the fact that people don't care about getting vaccinated
             | despite having caught Covid before, as though that somehow
             | gave them more reason to think they needed a vaccine rather
             | than less.
        
         | tomp wrote:
         | 4) You oppose tyranny. People should be free to make their own
         | choices. By going out unvaccinated, I'm not putting anyone in
         | danger, except those who _choose_ to be endangered (not
         | isolating  / sheltering at home, unmasked, unvaccinated).
         | 
         | 5) You oppose discrimination. I'm immune but not vaccinated.
         | Where's my immunity certificate?
        
           | __m wrote:
           | I want to drive a car without the tyranny of speed limits,
           | I'm not putting anyone in danger except those who choose to
           | be endangered (driving a car, walking a street). I oppose
           | discrimination. I know how to drive a car, where is my
           | driver's license?
        
             | textgel wrote:
             | I want to be able to date without the risk of HIV, seems we
             | have to abolish gay bars and make homsexuality itself a
             | crime.
        
               | TomVDB wrote:
               | In many states, it's a crime to have unprotected sex
               | while knowingly having HIV and not informing your
               | partner. That covers things right there.
               | 
               | Do you have any other examples to demonstrate your
               | ability to make absurd analogies?
        
               | underseacables wrote:
               | Not anymore... California repealed its law, and Illinois
               | is in the process of doing the same. You can knowingly
               | transmit HIV to someone in California without telling
               | them anything, and its not a crime.
        
               | uuipplo wrote:
               | No it doesn't; you are not having fundamental rights such
               | as free movement abolished. Now have another go at
               | comprehending the analogy now that its basic mechanics
               | have been explained to you in simple terms and consider
               | that your inability to grasp the analogy demonstrates a
               | moral or intellectual (or both) failing on your part that
               | you seriously need to address. You are demanding the
               | abolition of the right to free movement, god only knows
               | what you'll want next.
        
           | TomVDB wrote:
           | > By going out unvaccinated, I'm not putting anyone in danger
           | 
           | Yes, you are.
           | 
           | * while a vaccinated person can spread the virus as well,
           | current understanding is that it does so less than for an
           | unvaccinated person.
           | 
           | * vaccinated people can get sick, even if there's a much
           | lower chance
           | 
           | * vaccinated people can still have children who are not
           | vaccinated
           | 
           | None of this is absolute. It's a matter of percentages,
           | chances and what not.
           | 
           | Your claim is an absolute, and it's absolutely wrong.
        
             | h_anna_h wrote:
             | > * vaccinated people can still have children who are not
             | vaccinated
             | 
             | They should just vaccinate them then. I don't see why it is
             | fine for the children to be unvaccinated but not for tomp.
        
               | TomVDB wrote:
               | I see that you're suffering from the common affliction of
               | having a strong opinion about something you have no clue
               | about: vaccines have not been approved for those younger
               | than 12.
               | 
               | Now that your knowledge level has increased, will you
               | please stop endangering others and take the vaccine?
               | 
               | Thanks!
        
               | bart_spoon wrote:
               | It's not that it's "fine" for children to not be
               | vaccinated, it's that it is literally not possible to
               | vaccinate anyone under 12 in the US right now legally.
        
           | bart_spoon wrote:
           | People are still free to make their own choices. The
           | government isn't holding you down and jabbing your in the
           | arm. What's happening here is that you are not being allowed
           | to engage in particular aspects of society based on your
           | choices, the same way you are prohibited from smoking in
           | certain areas, from entering a bar if you are under 18, or
           | driving your car on the wrong side of the road. Human
           | societies are a trade off in which you forfeit certain
           | individual rights in exchange for collectivist benefits you
           | wouldn't have otherwise. You aren't "opposing tyranny", you
           | are simply angry you aren't being allowed to leech off of
           | society.
        
             | swader999 wrote:
             | The fact that your movements will be stored centrally and a
             | profile developed has far more reaching implications and
             | concerns that bad actors (future elected officials and
             | their minions) will use this power to the detriment of
             | society.
             | 
             | I agree that limits to freedoms are necessary but this is
             | too extreme.
        
         | Wowfunhappy wrote:
         | > You have fears about getting a vaccine, moreso than for
         | coronavirus. If this is you, do you prefer a mask mandate?
         | 
         | As someone who is vaccinated, I'm frankly tired of wearing
         | masks, and I don't feel I should have to wear one to protect
         | _someone else_ who is refusing a vaccine.
        
           | orangecat wrote:
           | Totally agreed. And the silly thing is that it's not the
           | unvaccinated people demanding mask mandates, it's only (some
           | of) the vaccinated people, for whom it would produce at best
           | a tiny decrease in risk.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | Consider the people for whom the vaccine won't work for, or
           | will be less effective for, like anyone on immune system
           | suppressants because of transplants, or some cancer
           | patients/survivors, or those taking immunosuppressants and
           | biologics for things like Crohn's, UC, multiple sclerosis,
           | arthritis, etc.
        
             | rajup wrote:
             | So these people should be wearing masks then? Sounds
             | reasonable to me, not sure how imposing masks on vaccinated
             | people helps.
        
               | heavyset_go wrote:
               | It's been a year of this, and you should know by now that
               | masks are meant to prevent people from unknowingly
               | spreading the virus to other people.
               | 
               | From the FDA[1]:
               | 
               | > _Q: Do face masks provide protection from coronavirus?_
               | 
               | > _A: Masks may help prevent people who have COVID-19
               | from spreading the virus to others. The CDC has guidance
               | for wearing masks. Wearing a face mask may limit exposure
               | to respiratory droplets and large particles and may help
               | prevent people who have COVID-19 from spreading the
               | virus._
               | 
               | [1] https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/coronavirus-
               | covid-19-and...
        
         | dataflow wrote:
         | The part that irks me about a vaccine mandate is it being
         | imposed before FDA approval. The FDA isn't confident enough to
         | approve the vaccine yet, yet other parts of the government are
         | (effectively) saying they know better than the FDA? Is it
         | really surprising that people hesitate when they see this?
         | Isn't it kind of alarming to hear a government say, hey, our
         | own scientists haven't approved this, but we want to inject it
         | into your body anyway?
        
           | ibejoeb wrote:
           | The problem is also that there is political pressure to
           | approve it. That sucks. Whatever time it takes to go through
           | the process is the time it takes. Pushing it through is only
           | going to do two things: 1) show that the process is political
           | and that FDA approval is fungible and 2) make us wonder what
           | the purpose of it is and why we should ever do it at all
           | after this, if it can just be bypassed when politically
           | convenient. Is it just fat to be trimmed?
           | 
           | FDA approval does not confer safety and efficacy. It it there
           | to report empirical safety and efficacy.
           | 
           | FDA regularly revokes approval. That should count for
           | something.
        
             | dataflow wrote:
             | Yeah, it's a tough situation for sure. I've been wondering
             | if there's a more creative solution that could be
             | implemented here. Like someone from the FDA coming and
             | saying, hey, we obviously won't know long term effects with
             | 100% certainty until a few years pass, but all the signs
             | we're seeing indicate the vaccines are just as safe as any
             | other vaccines up to this point, we've gotten it ourselves,
             | and it's our belief that you should feel safe getting it
             | too. Or the FDA inventing a new type of temporary approval
             | for epidemics or something like that that basically means
             | "we feel this is safe enough to mandate amid outbreaks, but
             | not otherwise". (An EUA seems almost similar, but to me it
             | means "this is safe enough to _use_ in an emergency ", not
             | _mandate_.)
        
           | schmichael wrote:
           | The FDA did approve the vaccines under an emergency use
           | authorization. Hundreds of millions of people have been
           | vaccinated without significant deviation from expected
           | outcomes. What do you expect final FDA approval to
           | accomplish?
        
             | dataflow wrote:
             | Are you saying FDA approval is a meaningless thing? If so
             | then why not get rid of that step and cut some red tape? If
             | not then there's your answer.
        
           | brown9-2 wrote:
           | > Isn't it kind of alarming to hear a government say, hey,
           | our own scientists haven't approved this, but we want to
           | inject it into your body anyway?
           | 
           | This isn't what is happening - the scientists are encouraging
           | you to get the vaccine too.
           | 
           | Full approval requires a lengthy amount of time because
           | usually things are being tested outside of a crisis.
           | 
           | I think a lot of comments are missing that this is a public
           | health crisis which has killed nearly 700,000 Americans. A
           | crisis calls for rapid action.
        
             | dataflow wrote:
             | >> Isn't it kind of alarming to hear a government say, hey,
             | our own scientists haven't approved this, but we want to
             | inject it into your body anyway?
             | 
             | > This isn't what is happening - the scientists are
             | encouraging you to get the vaccine too.
             | 
             | That is _literally_ what is happening. Their own scientists
             | at the FDA have not approved the vaccine and yet they 're
             | trying to mandate people to get vaccinated anyway.
             | 
             | > I think a lot of comments are missing that this is a
             | public health crisis which has killed nearly 700,000
             | Americans. A crisis calls for rapid action.
             | 
             | I wasn't blaming anybody for rapid action. I'm just saying
             | it's not hard to see why not everyone's interpretation is
             | generous.
        
         | caeril wrote:
         | > you might be opposed to this policy if: { 1...2...3 }
         | 
         | You listed three reasons that people might be opposed to the
         | _vaccine itself_ , not merely the policy. None of these are
         | applicable to my particular group, of which there are many:
         | 
         | 4. You are pro-vaccine and anti-covid, but strictly opposed to
         | insane and tyrannical government overreach by the very same
         | people who literally murdered tens of thousands of elderly
         | nursing home patients in 2020 by _intentionally_ exposing them
         | to COVID patients.
         | 
         | It's strange you didn't even consider this option, as if meek,
         | bootlicking obedience to authority - specifically, authority
         | that has already demonstrated that they don't care at all about
         | preventing COVID deaths - is to you as water is to a fish.
         | 
         | > take your chances with coronavirus, which you will get sooner
         | or later, and spread it.
         | 
         | This is patently ridiculous. I am fully vaccinated, but the
         | research is clear - I can carry an infection just as
         | effectively in my nasal cavity as my antivax cousin. Showing my
         | card at the door does PRECISELY NOTHING to prevent spread. The
         | Times, no friend to the antivax crew, grudgingly admitted this
         | a few days ago:
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/29/health/cdc-masks-vaccinat...
         | 
         | It's quite obvious at this point, that vaccination protects ME,
         | and ME alone. Pretending that vaccination status confers
         | magical sainthood and capital-P Purity amongst its devotees is
         | old hat.
         | 
         | And enacting actual unconstitutional policy predicated on old
         | science is even worse.
         | 
         | I'm still waiting, after a year and a half, for any
         | governments, anywhere, to mandate the ONLY thing that the
         | science is VERY CLEAR will ACTUALLY dramatically reduce COVID
         | fatalities among everyone under 70: mandatory weight loss for
         | the obese.
         | 
         | But something tells me you won't advocate for THAT particular
         | policy position, will you?
        
           | notJim wrote:
           | This emotionally charged language isn't helpful to a rational
           | discussion. I think your comment would be stronger without
           | it.
           | 
           | > I am fully vaccinated, but the research is clear - I can
           | carry an infection just as effectively in my nasal cavity as
           | my antivax cousin. Showing my card at the door does PRECISELY
           | NOTHING to prevent spread.
           | 
           | I'm pretty sure this is untrue, but not positive. The
           | communication has been very confusing. As I understand it,
           | you can get a high viral load, but it declines much more
           | rapidly in vaccinated people.
           | 
           | > mandatory weight loss for the obese.
           | 
           | This would obviously be far far more invasive than getting
           | two shots. Why support this form of government tyranny, in
           | your words, rather than another?
        
             | caeril wrote:
             | > This would obviously be far far more invasive than
             | getting two shots.
             | 
             | This is not prima facie evident, at all. For _many_ people,
             | being rationed to 1500kcal per day would be much less
             | invasive than a foreign substance being forcibly injected
             | into your body. Annoying and restrictive, yes, but
             | definitely not _invasive_.
             | 
             | Further, if we accept the premise (I don't) that
             | governments can mandate any and all measures to ensure
             | public health, why not measures that we know for a fact
             | WILL result in improvements? The effects of COVID on the
             | obese are absolutely DEVASTATING compared to normal weight
             | people. Calorie rationing would have definitely saved
             | lives, just assuredly as if the silly mask mandates around
             | the country specified _actually effective_ masking with
             | N95-P100 filtration instead of accepting virtually useless
             | cloth as good enough.
             | 
             | But that's not what we do, is it? We have the worst of both
             | worlds: we have (1) governments violating our rights in the
             | name of public health with mandates that (2) are pure,
             | useless, ineffective theater.
             | 
             | We shouldn't be mandating anything at the cost of freedom,
             | but if we DO, we should at least make it count with
             | mandates that WORK.
        
         | da_big_ghey wrote:
         | I have strong opposition on this policy.
         | 
         | 1. No particular vaccine concern, have mine.
         | 
         | 2. Yes. I am not telling my name and birth day for random
         | person in public but now this is required for many public
         | venue. No more being anonymous in public.
         | 
         | 3. I have lowered concern, most people with vaccine have lesser
         | time of it even with breakthrough infection. Or maybe better to
         | say I am past caring.
         | 
         | 4. All prior vaccine requirement (school, other places) have
         | exemption for religios reason, personal objection, or both
         | (varies by state). Compelling medical procedures is not a good
         | thing ever. Saying that we have no compulsion is disingenuous
         | if vaccine are required for restaurant, job, etc.
         | 
         | I am having objections not to vaccine but to compulsion to show
         | government document before any entry to certain places. Public
         | school fine, government worker fine, but government forcing
         | proof before entry to private restaurant very bad from
         | perspective of civil liberties and privacy. Also I have worries
         | over changing requirement: already there are discussion that
         | maybe a booster shot is required. I am fine with taking this
         | booster shot but do not like constant moving goalposts. Maybe
         | later government adds some other requirements for what somebody
         | must do before allowed entry somewhere, the infrastructure for
         | lineing up for getting scanned already will be in place.
        
           | joshstrange wrote:
           | > I am fine with taking this booster shot but do not like
           | constant moving goalposts.
           | 
           | The virus is changing (variants) and we have to adapt to the
           | changes. Your options are rolling with the punches or
           | standing firm on a stance that is no longer based in reality.
           | I can understand the pushback/concern to having to identify
           | yourself constantly but potentially needing a booster isn't
           | moving the goalposts, it's reacting to new information.
        
           | thinkharderdev wrote:
           | Out of curiosity do you refuse to show an ID to the bouncer
           | at a bar to prove that you're over 21? Or when you buy
           | alcohol/tobacco in a grocery store?
        
             | da_big_ghey wrote:
             | I do not buy these things but do not like ideas of having
             | to show ID. No person I know have had difficulty with their
             | obtainment from these requirement.
        
         | srcreigh wrote:
         | What's the harm in letting unvaccinated people spread covid
         | amongst themselves? Vaccinated people aren't at risk.
         | Unvaccinated people know the risks and they've had plenty of
         | time to be vaccinated.
         | 
         | It's not illegal to decide to do $XYZ_DANGEROUS_ACTIVITY, why
         | should it be illegal to be exposed to covid?
         | 
         | The only concern in theory is that a vaccine-immune covid
         | variant could develop amongst unvaccinated populations. Is
         | there any evidence for that though?
         | 
         | EDIT: see responses below, there is some good info, thanks
         | folks.
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | I see this opinion a lot and I think we can title LTFD or Let
           | Them F** Die. Aside from the practical concerns about
           | hospital crowding and the spread of potential breakthrough
           | cases, I think it's also shamefully sadistic and punitive. I
           | strongly disagree with anyone who is hesitant about getting
           | vaccinated, but I still feel obligated to protect them as
           | human beings and not just abandon their safety even if they
           | don't want to protect themselves.
        
             | atomashpolskiy wrote:
             | > I strongly disagree with anyone who is hesitant about
             | getting vaccinated, but I still feel obligated to protect
             | them as human beings and not just abandon their safety even
             | if they don't want to protect themselves.
             | 
             | Dear god...
             | 
             | > I still feel obligated to protect them
             | 
             | Like, who the fuck are you to begin with? Get yourself a
             | fucking pet to care about.
        
           | omegaworks wrote:
           | > What's the harm in letting unvaccinated people spread covid
           | amongst themselves?
           | 
           | Uncontrolled spread in the unvaccinated puts others that can
           | not produce an immune response at risk.
           | 
           | >Vaccinated people aren't at risk.
           | 
           | This is false, fully vaccinated people in my network have
           | been hospitalized.
           | 
           | >Is there any evidence for that though?
           | 
           | Reproduction and mutation in the infected is the primary
           | mechanism by which variants develop.
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | > The only concern in theory is that a vaccine-immune covid
           | variant could develop amongst unvaccinated populations. Is
           | there any evidence for that though?
           | 
           | Considering that also vacinated people get covid, this
           | doesn't help at all, and since they're mostly asymptomatic,
           | they can even spread it more.
           | 
           | Otherwise, I agree... vaccines are available for everyone, if
           | you want to risk it, it's your risk to take.
        
           | bombela wrote:
           | If you are immunocompromised. Even though vaccinated. You
           | could still catch the virus and be seriously impacted by it
           | for example. The vaccine is not a guaranteed 100% protection
           | for a healthy young person. And the weaker you are, the worse
           | are the odds.
           | 
           | And then you have the possiblity of mutations. The longueur
           | the virus is on circulation. The more likely it is to mutate
           | with worse outcome.
        
             | Miner49er wrote:
             | > And then you have the possiblity of mutations. The
             | longueur the virus is on circulation. The more likely it is
             | to mutate with worse outcome.
             | 
             | Yeah, but mutations are most likely gonna come from the
             | billions that are unvaccinated outside the US. If this is
             | the main concern, we should be doing all we can to make
             | sure people in other countries (many of whom are _very_
             | willing to take the vaccine) are getting the vaccine.
        
             | ajsnigrutin wrote:
             | But if you're immunocompromised, you're fscked anyways, and
             | should stay at home, because a lot of vaccinated people
             | (~30+% with astrazeneca) can still get it, and even stay
             | asymptomatic (so they spread it, but don't even know it,
             | and noone tests them, because they're vaccinated).
        
           | belltaco wrote:
           | If the hospitals and emergency centers are full with covid
           | patients, and you have a non-covid emergency, you're fucked.
           | 
           | Imagine trying to get to the hospital and facing lines like
           | this https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3kbNGR7XjrY
           | 
           | The government or the insurance providers are paying for
           | covid care, so it's coming out of your tax money or
           | increasing health insurance premiums for everyone.
           | 
           | You're taking doctors and nurses for granted. Health care
           | providers are burning out faster due to long shifts caused by
           | an overload of covid patients and are quitting. This
           | increases health care costs for everyone and reduces
           | availability.
           | 
           | People having long term health issues decreases productivity,
           | a lot more people might be disabled and file for disability
           | benefits which come out of taxes.
           | 
           | People's quality of life is reduced when their friends and
           | family die.
           | 
           | Lowering population reduces economic opportunity for
           | everyone.
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | > What's the harm in letting unvaccinated people spread covid
           | amongst themselves? Vaccinated people aren't at risk.
           | 
           | Plenty of risks.
           | 
           | 1) You are giving a chance for spreading a vaccine resistant
           | strain. Every time a vaccinated person is exposed to the
           | virus, most likely the immune system would take care of it
           | however there's a risk that it would contain a vaccine
           | resistant mutation and will spread among vaccinated, creating
           | a vaccine resistant strain.
           | 
           | 2) Vaccine protection is not %100, which means people are
           | still at risk, therefore cannot ease measures
           | 
           | 3) R0 would be lower in vaccinated groups, meaning a slower
           | spread or complete end of the spread. In mixed groups R0
           | would be higher which means prolonged or never ending spread.
        
             | srcreigh wrote:
             | Re 1) and 2), is there evidence that there are less covid
             | mutations amongst vaccinated populations? I'm no
             | epidemiologist, but maybe covid would achieve vaccine
             | resistance better in a vaccinated population right?
             | 
             | Regarding 3), Bill Gates wrote that ~70% immunity is all
             | that's needed to eliminate covid. I'm curious for better
             | info regarding that number too. It would imply that as many
             | as 30% of people can remain unvaccinated and covid will
             | still die out.
        
               | mrtksn wrote:
               | It's not about more or less mutations but about how
               | evolution works. Indeed, vaccinated people are creating a
               | selection pressure, therefore vaccine resistant strain
               | would most likely come from vaccinated people being
               | exposed to a virus that has the right mutation to evade
               | the vaccinated immune system.
               | 
               | The herd immunity percentage would depend on the
               | characteristics of the strain. It can be higher or lower,
               | the idea is that you need to have enough immune people so
               | that the spread flames out. I read that for the delta
               | variant the calculations show higher numbers because it's
               | more capable of spreading than the original one.
               | 
               | Ideally, we will reach that point before a strain
               | undermines our vaccination efforts however that is not
               | guaranteed. We can take measures to increase our chances.
        
           | cyberpsybin wrote:
           | Mutations. More dangerous variants. Delta variant came from
           | India where disease ran rampant few months ago.
        
             | Miner49er wrote:
             | Yeah, and mutations are most likely going to continue
             | coming from the billions outside the US that are
             | unvaccinated. We'd be much better off spending time getting
             | people outside the US that want to be vaccinated vaccinated
             | then worrying about the holdouts here.
        
               | rcpt wrote:
               | A mix of vaccinated and unvaccinated people together is
               | the perfect environment for a vaccine resistant strain to
               | evolve.
        
               | Miner49er wrote:
               | I hadn't thought of that. Is there evidence for this or
               | is it just a guess? It does make sense, but I wonder if
               | it is backed up by data.
        
           | softwaredoug wrote:
           | 1. Many people aren't or can't get vaccinated, including kids
           | under 12 or the immuno-compromised.
           | 
           | 2. Constant infection causes more mutation of the virus and
           | possible escape vaccine capture.
           | 
           | 3. Infections overwhelm public health systems causing issues
           | for people with non Covid health emergencies
           | 
           | 4. While it's very unlikely, you still increase the number of
           | vaccinated people hospitalized for Covid
        
           | gopalv wrote:
           | > What's the harm in letting unvaccinated people spread covid
           | amongst themselves? Vaccinated people aren't at risk.
           | 
           |  _Yet_
           | 
           | > The only concern in theory is that a vaccine-immune covid
           | variant could develop amongst unvaccinated populations. Is
           | there any evidence for that though?
           | 
           | Every human with covid is a variant factory. Even the
           | vaccinated are.
           | 
           | And every variant is a new fire which could burst out again -
           | there was a comment that "Everytime we open up, there's a new
           | variant", as if the variant spike was somehow unrelated to
           | the opening up.
           | 
           | This isn't theory.
           | 
           | We should somewhat be thankful that vaccines work with Delta,
           | because if the variant on the uptick was the Gamma variant,
           | the acquired immunity wasn't as effective at preventing a
           | severe disease [1].
           | 
           | If the virus isn't eradicated, then it will keep making
           | comebacks as newly infected people provide more opportunities
           | for more "successful" variants.
           | 
           | Also kids, don't forget kids. Some of them are babies.
           | 
           | [1] - https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/27/10/21-1427_article
        
         | SergeAx wrote:
         | Anecdotal case: I got covid this January, quite symptomatic,
         | full anosmia, high fever and about 20% of lungs damaged. Since
         | then I contacted freshly infected people at least twice. Both
         | of them became sick 1-2 days after contact, one with proved
         | Delta variant. In both cases I self-quarantined and get mild
         | symptoms for 2-3 days: light fever, partial anosmia. Both time
         | I got significant increase of IgG antibodies. So I consider my
         | immunity is first class. At the same time, both persons I
         | contracted virus from were fully vaccinated with two doses
         | couple of months ago, one of them had a pretty bad case, missed
         | hospital just one day away.
         | 
         | The point is: if someone is ready to take a risk and contract
         | covid - society should allow it because those people will
         | either die on they own knowledge, or get a better immunity than
         | any vaccine can offer. We know now that vaccination status and
         | even natural immunity is not stopping people from virus
         | transmission, so this argument is off the table.
        
           | paraph1n wrote:
           | > or get a better immunity than any vaccine can offer.
           | 
           | Better immunity? Almost no one who is fully vaccinated has
           | ever died from COVID-19. It's hard to imagine better immunity
           | than that.
           | 
           | > society should allow it because those people will either
           | die on they own knowledge, or get a better immunity than any
           | vaccine can offer.
           | 
           | Or they will serve as a mutation vector for the next, more
           | transmissible, deadlier variant.
           | 
           | I guess it comes down to whether you favor a rational society
           | based on the rule of law and some degree of fairness, or a
           | free-for-all anarchy where the only rule is natural
           | selection.
           | 
           | The latter is what we had before society was invented some
           | thousands of years ago.
        
             | SergeAx wrote:
             | Yes, almost no one who is fully vaccinated ever died from
             | COVID. But those who underwent a real COVID rarely ever
             | reinfected again, set aside suffering even mild symptoms.
             | There are literally lower thousands reinfection cases in
             | the world (0.5% by PCR research in Denmark), while
             | infection cases among fully vaccinated are ordinary,
             | especially with Delta variant.
             | 
             | > Or they will serve as a mutation vector for the next,
             | more transmissible, deadlier variant.
             | 
             | Unfortunately, hosts with partial immunity (natural
             | asymptomatic cases or half-vaccinated) are more suitable
             | environment for virus mutation. In tabula rasa host virus
             | just takes over the system by storm, all mutations are in
             | equal conditions. Weak immunity means new mutations are
             | having an advantage and natural selection completes the
             | case.
             | 
             | And now we know that even fully vaccinated people are
             | relatively easily contracting Delta variant. You may draw
             | the conclusion.
        
           | rgarrett88 wrote:
           | _We know now that vaccination status and even natural
           | immunity is not stopping people from virus transmission, so
           | this argument is off the table._
           | 
           | We've always known that some percent of those vaccinated will
           | transmit the virus. The vaccine's effectiveness is not 100%.
           | The point, among other reasons, is it reduces transmission.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | BrianOnHN wrote:
         | Meta: What do you think about the timestamps on the children
         | comments here? So many/much responses in <1min from the parent
         | comment? GPT-3 manipulation?
        
           | _Microft wrote:
           | That's because it was not submitted when you think it was.
           | The submission came here via the second-chance pool. That
           | means that it was submitted recently, in this case yesterday.
           | It might have gotten a few points and comments at best but
           | did not really catch on. It was deemed interesting enough and
           | moved to the second-chance pool to be automatically put on
           | the frontpage a few hours later again. The process rewrites
           | timestamps as far as I know. You can see it in the list at
           | time of writing this:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/pool
           | 
           | (You can also access the second-chance pool via the link
           | labelled "Lists" in the footer of the front page if you do
           | not want to remember it.)
        
             | BrianOnHN wrote:
             | I see that, however I was referring to children comments of
             | the initial comment in this thread, and not the submission
             | itself.
        
               | _Microft wrote:
               | I see a number of subthreads that were all posted 40-41
               | minutes ago, some with longer comments in them which
               | might be the ones you have noticed. I would bet that
               | these comments were posted before the submission was
               | lifted to the frontpage for a second time. Consequently
               | their timestamps were fudged so that they do not appear
               | to have been posted before the submission time.
               | 
               | If you really care, you might want to ask dang (email
               | hn@ycombinator.com) but I am confident that my
               | explanation is not that far off.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | alecst wrote:
           | Mine is one of those suspicious comments.
           | 
           | I replied to this article when it was first published
           | yesterday. It looks like the whole thread got copied over
           | when it was posted a second time.
           | 
           | Unless, of course, you think I am GPT-3. Can't rule it out.
        
           | tonightstoast wrote:
           | Thank you for bringing this up. There are multiple _long_
           | child comments that were sent under a minute after the post
           | was published. Wild. I would guess it is someone with some
           | sort of an agenda. Although I'm not sure about GPT-3.
           | 
           | EDIT: please see @_Microft's comment above for an explanation
           | of how HN will "pool" threads before coming to a conclusion
           | :)
        
             | BrianOnHN wrote:
             | Yeah, even though it's against the rules to bring this up,
             | which seems to be doing a favor for blatant manipulation
             | (gpt bot or not) like this.
        
         | Consultant32452 wrote:
         | I care more about the health of small business than I do about
         | the health of people who contract covid and will continue to
         | view all sociopolitical activity through that unchanging lens.
        
           | nicoffeine wrote:
           | I agree to some extent, but if the virus mutates among the
           | unvaccinated and breaks through all current vaccines, small
           | businesses profitability will be a small part of a much
           | larger catastrophe.
        
         | ashtonkem wrote:
         | It's also worth pointing out that this isn't exactly a new
         | policy. Most forms of education from kindergarten through
         | college requires proof of various vaccines. I remember having
         | to get a whole slew of boosters at 18 because we couldn't find
         | the old records in order to go to college.
         | 
         | You'd think that after a pandemic has killed 600,000 of our
         | fellow citizens we'd be able to come together and simply repeat
         | as adults what we do for most children, but alas we live in a
         | deeply unserious time.
        
           | chrisco255 wrote:
           | I don't have proof of any vaccine I have ever received. I
           | didn't need to submit any kind of vaccination proof to go to
           | college. Yes, I got my MMR and Tetanus shots in Kindergarten,
           | but no one has cared since. And even then you can get
           | exceptions. Medical fascism is not normal or acceptable in
           | everyday life. We dealt with far worse diseases including
           | smallpox, polio and many others without this
           | authoritarianism.
        
             | rcpt wrote:
             | How about let's not repeat smallpox and polio.
             | 
             | We need to stop this current virus as fast as possible so
             | it doesn't become any worse.
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | Let's not repeat fascism. It killed tens of millions of
               | people. Millions more died for liberty, don't take it in
               | vain.
               | 
               | We've already returned to pre-2020 levels of excess
               | deaths in the U.S. [1] We have been there for months.
               | Unless Covid mutates into something completely different,
               | it's likely that 2020 was the worst year we'll ever see
               | for it, because it was novel and no one had immunity at
               | the beginning of 2020.
               | 
               | https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/vsrr/covid19/excess_deaths.
               | htm
        
             | ashtonkem wrote:
             | Which college did you go to?
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | University of Florida
        
       | purple_ferret wrote:
       | Awesome. Will be nice to finally enjoy a dinner out without
       | having to worry about anti-vaxxers coviding up my meal.
        
       | throwitaway1235 wrote:
       | Nice going New York City, banning 60% of Black residents from
       | participating in life.
        
       | sprafa wrote:
       | By not getting vaccinated you are pushing the onus of
       | responsibility to society.
       | 
       | When you occupy a bed in a hospital for a preventable disease
       | (like covid post-vaccine) you are a detriment to society. You are
       | occupying precious resources because you were dumb. Just dumb. No
       | ifs or buts - we need to start calling out stupidity again.
       | 
       | We already handle people occupying hospital resources with self
       | inflicted diseases, like lung cancer or liver trouble, by taxing
       | the shit out of cigarettes and liquor (in countries where
       | universal healthcare is a thing). We can't put a covid tax on
       | people I guess, so we might as well mandate vaccinations for
       | everything we can.
       | 
       | People who believe vaccines aren't at least reducing mortality by
       | 10x to 100x can just maintain their stupidity and become pariahs
       | to society. I idgaf anymore. These people are dumb and I won't
       | waste another breath defending them. It is immediately proven
       | from vaccination campaigns globally that the impact vaccines have
       | is at least 10x reduction in mortality. Vaccines would be worth
       | it even if they killed 1/2 of the numbers of covid, bout they
       | don't. They are a HUGE reduction.
        
         | 15155 wrote:
         | "Precious resources" - the narrative was that the resources
         | _were_ precious and we needed "two weeks to slow the spread."
         | 
         | Why are these resources somehow "precious" two years later?
         | Where was the ventilator production? Staffing?
         | 
         | If this were such a serious issue, what have we been doing?
        
           | sprafa wrote:
           | Ignoring the meat of the argument to say some straw man
           | nonsense. Gday troll
        
         | throwaway842384 wrote:
         | Now let's do obesity. From the CDC [1]:
         | 
         | > From 1999-2000 through 2017 -2018, US obesity prevalence
         | increased from 30.5% to 42.4%. During the same time, the
         | prevalence of severe obesity increased from 4.7% to 9.2%.
         | 
         | > Obesity-related conditions include heart disease, stroke,
         | type 2 diabetes and certain types of cancer. These are among
         | the leading causes of preventable, premature death.
         | 
         | > The estimated annual medical cost of obesity in the United
         | States was $147 billion in 2008. Medical costs for people who
         | had obesity was $1,429 higher than medical costs for people
         | with healthy weight.
         | 
         | Also, if the government really cared about the health of the
         | population, why aren't they mandating exercise or dietary
         | health?
         | 
         | [1] https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html
        
           | sprafa wrote:
           | They are doing that very same thing with sugar taxes in other
           | countries. The USA is not the world and my argument really is
           | focused on countries with free healthcare.
        
           | muttantt wrote:
           | Very true. Sad that you had to open a throwaway account just
           | to speak this truth.
        
           | sprafa wrote:
           | This is just a fallacious argument but you know this. Saying
           | "if x is true then why not y also" is just a false dillemma.
           | Not sure who you are but potentially just a russian bot troll
           | of some kind.
        
           | BrianOnHN wrote:
           | > Also, if the government really cared about the health of
           | the population, why aren't they mandating exercise or dietary
           | health?
           | 
           | This is an grossly exaggerated and absurd comparison.
           | 
           | Exercise nor diet are as easy to do well as getting the
           | vaccine.
           | 
           | Give me a break.
        
       | quaffapint wrote:
       | I feel for the people that had covid and now they are being
       | lumped in with the unvaccinated if they choose not to get the
       | shot on top of that.
        
         | afavour wrote:
         | I've seen this objection a few times and I'm really not sure
         | why anyone that had COVID would be all that fussed about
         | getting the shot. We don't know how long antibodies from having
         | already contracted it last for, so why not get the vaccine?
        
           | trident5000 wrote:
           | "we dont know how long antibodies from having already
           | contracted it lasts for"
           | 
           | 1) You could say the same for the vaccine. We dont know.
           | 
           | 2) Almost certainly no shorter than getting the vaccine. Both
           | trigger roughly the same immune response and building of
           | antibodies.
        
           | thehappypm wrote:
           | If you've had COVID you are more likely to have an adverse
           | reaction to the vaccine, it's just how the immune system
           | reactions. If I knew I'd have 2 bad sick days to take 2 doses
           | of a vaccine that I have already beaten.. meh.
        
             | barbazoo wrote:
             | > If you've had COVID you are more likely to have an
             | adverse reaction to the vaccine, it's just how the immune
             | system reactions
             | 
             | Can you point to anything that backs up that claim?
        
       | mirekrusin wrote:
       | Do you have to have vacinne if you had covid?
        
         | biztos wrote:
         | I don't know the answer in this context, but in Europe the
         | "immunity certificate" treats vaccination and recovery as
         | equal.
        
       | drak0n1c wrote:
       | Louis Rossmann, owner of Rossmann Repair Group, released a video
       | attacking this new policy - and he is pro-vaccination and
       | encourages his family and employees to get it.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3roD8cKdJlY
        
       | cletus wrote:
       | In 2000, WHO declared measles "eradicated" in the United States
       | [1]. Of course, that's no longer the case thanks to those who
       | have decided their feelings and watching an unverified Youtube
       | video trumps science.
       | 
       | Requiring vaccination is not new. As a matter of law in the US
       | the issue was settled by the Supreme Court in Jacobson v.
       | Massachussetts in 1905 [2]. Mandatory vaccination has been used
       | to effectively eliminate smallpox and polio, in particular.
       | 
       | We've now administered billions of doses of Covid-19 vaccines.
       | The idea that we're somehow missing side effects is quite frankly
       | ridiculous at this point.
       | 
       | That idea also shows a basic misunderstanding of what's going on
       | here. Immune system responses to something like a vaccine are
       | actually extremely quick. This is not the same as, say, other
       | drugs or compounds that live in the body for a long time. The
       | body's response is known very quickly, which is why the very
       | slight possibility of a clotting issue with AstraZeneca, for
       | example, was identified extremely quickly.
       | 
       | Vaccines just aren't a personal choice. If it was, nobody would
       | care what individuals did. The idea that someone's baseless
       | opinions should trump public good as a matter of principle is
       | sad, false as a matter of law and baseless as a matter of
       | principle.
       | 
       | Contrary to the opinion of many (sadly) absolute selfishness
       | isn't a virtue, it's just selfishness. And it's the latest
       | iteration of the underlying anti-intellectualisms in the US.
       | 
       | What's especially disappointing, even worrying, is just how much
       | traction these baseless ideas get from those who allegedly have a
       | science education.
       | 
       | With NYC's mandate (which I support), it still doesn't mean you
       | have to get vaccinated. It just means there are consequences if
       | you don't. We already have this with schools. While we're at it,
       | it's time to stop this nonsense of vaccines being against one's
       | "personal beliefs" to get an exemption.
       | 
       | If you want to live in a society that benefits from mass
       | vaccination you should be prepared to do your part, particularly
       | when that part just means getting an extremely safe needle. If
       | you want to opt out of that, you also opt out of the benefits of
       | that.
       | 
       | [1]:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measles_resurgence_in_the_Unit...
       | 
       | [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobson_v._Massachusetts
        
         | maerF0x0 wrote:
         | > The idea that we're somehow missing side effects is quite
         | frankly ridiculous at this point.
         | 
         | I personally went to the ER with heart attack like symptoms
         | (chest pain) and it was Pericarditis . No one warned me of this
         | risk. Now I'm footing the $15k bill for the good of the public.
         | Additionally no doctor suggested reporting it to VAERS. Why? i
         | suspect because it's become taboo to speak ill of the vaccine
         | in any way. (watch to see if this comment gets downvoted to
         | oblivion, proving the point)
         | 
         | "Free" turned out to be not so free for me.
         | 
         | https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety/my...
        
         | a_conservative wrote:
         | Why people are so quick to blame to blame anti-vaxxers? The
         | United States has millions of immigrants and visitors from
         | other countries. Some go through official channels which
         | require vaccinations, many do not.
         | 
         | According to the CDC, Measles is brought into the US by
         | international travel:                 Measles cases in the U.S.
         | originate from international travel. Make sure you and your
         | loved ones are protected against measles before international
         | travel. [0]
         | 
         | [0] https://www.cdc.gov/measles/plan-for-travel.html
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | > We've now administered billions of doses of Covid-19
         | vaccines. The idea that we're somehow missing side effects is
         | quite frankly ridiculous at this point.
         | 
         | I truly hope that we're right on this one.
        
       | wtfzse wrote:
       | 5th amendment - read it, learn it, love it
       | 
       | this entire "mandate" is a complete farce
       | 
       | Anyone that asks for it - take it the courts as it will be struck
       | down hard.
        
       | nickthemagicman wrote:
       | Where does the requirement for the individual to change their
       | behavior to reduce the risk of misfortune for the collective
       | stop?
       | 
       | I demand other people to stop driving because increases my chance
       | of being hit as a pedestrian.
       | 
       | I demand that other people stop having sex because it increases
       | the spread of HIV which increases my risk with every new sexual
       | partner.
       | 
       | I demand that others be allowed to be held down by police and
       | have a blood test forcefully performed on them, for DWIs, because
       | it will reduce my risk of being in an accident with a drunk
       | driver.
       | 
       | Merely existing and interacting with the world increases the risk
       | of accidents to others so I demand everyone cease to exist!
        
       | CabSauce wrote:
       | I'm pretty tired of all this. If folks want don't want to get the
       | vaccine, under the argument of personal responsibility, let them
       | do what they want. However, if they willingly or negligently
       | transmit covid, they should be civilly and maybe criminally
       | liable. If they end up needing medical care, make them pay for it
       | out of their pocket. Make them financially responsible for their
       | decisions.
        
         | j3th9n wrote:
         | People who smoke or live an unhealthy lifestyle should pay
         | medical care out of their own pockets too then.
        
         | cwkoss wrote:
         | > they should be civilly and maybe criminally liable
         | 
         | They should. But, how could this be enforced without even-more-
         | draconian measures?
        
       | mariodiana wrote:
       | Anyone who thinks that government and Big Tech are going to setup
       | a platform just for this one disease and just for the duration of
       | the pandemic are simply not fit to vote in a free country. This
       | is the beginnings of a social credit system, a la China/Gattaca.
        
         | muaytimbo wrote:
         | I saw the same connection, moral judgment passed on a citizen's
         | personal, perfectly legal choices, by the government that leads
         | to the restriction of that person's right to engage in society.
         | This is to say nothing of the Orwellian tracking by the (soon
         | to be I'm sure) required NYC or State pass on your phone.
        
       | Ajay-p wrote:
       | How would this be enforced? What if a business just does not ask
       | you for proof? Will they take your word for it or is it required
       | to show actual proof?
       | 
       | It could be a good advertising campaign: Come on in, we trust
       | you.
        
       | mrfusion wrote:
       | A bit off topic but you know what's really jarring for me?
       | 
       | For the past ten years I've agreed with the majority on hacker
       | news on almost every issue. Software patents, voting rights, who
       | knows what else. Everyone seemed to just find the right answer
       | and it made sense.
       | 
       | Then all of a sudden I'm in tiny minority because I believe
       | people should be able to choose what they put in their own
       | bodies. It really feels like a twilight zone episode.
        
         | tehwebguy wrote:
         | > I believe people should be able to choose what they put in
         | their own bodies
         | 
         | You still can, with limited exceptions:
         | 
         | * Kids need to be vaccinated against ~9 ailments before they
         | attend school (seems mandatory but homeschool is an option in
         | every state)
         | 
         | * Adults need to be vaccinated against one before they
         | patronize indoor restaurants, entertainment venues and gyms
         | (completely optional activities and only in the densest city in
         | the US, probably some others will follow)
         | 
         | There are also things you are banned from putting in your body,
         | some by age (tobacco & alcohol) and some entirely (e.g. DEA
         | scheduled drugs) and some controlled to the point that are
         | effectively illegal to consume (e.g. meats that aren't allowed
         | to be harvested or imported)
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | > _Adults need to be vaccinated against one before they
           | patronize indoor restaurants, entertainment venues and gyms
           | (completely optional activities and only in the densest city
           | in the US, probably some others will follow)_
           | 
           | Also, adults that want to attend college classes on campus
           | need to provide schools with proof of vaccination for about a
           | half-dozen diseases. This was the case 20+ years ago, and
           | it's still the case today.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | What are you talking about? The vast majority of comments here
         | seem to be against this policy.
         | 
         | So how does that make you a tiny minority on HN?
        
           | mrfusion wrote:
           | Sorry I think it was leaning the other way when I wrote the
           | comment. At least the top section I read through. Good news.
           | I'll leave my comment up.
        
         | grllierg wrote:
         | This is real.
         | 
         | There has been a total invasion of commies to HN over the past
         | decade. I don't know if it's the schools to blame or what but
         | something has definitely flipped.
         | 
         | Hackers, as a demographic used to be hard-core libertarian (not
         | necessarily a party member).
        
         | bwship wrote:
         | This is a really interesting point. And I felt the same exact
         | way, but over the past few weeks, there seems to be more and
         | more people on HN that are against all this government
         | overreach. So, I personally, am starting to feel better that
         | there are many more that feel like I do than I thought.
        
       | ragingrobot wrote:
       | Without getting into the whole vaccine thing...
       | 
       | People need to start protesting with their wallets. People need
       | to talk less and act more.
       | 
       | I work in NYC, in an "essential" service. In the beginning myself
       | and other workers were threatened with discipline if we did not
       | show up for work. We were told to go straight home, and stay
       | inside, and do as little as necessary otherwise.
       | 
       | Now, this is easy for me, as I am single with no family, but I
       | continue that policy to this day. I buy the essentials and no
       | more.
       | 
       | You want to threaten me? If I don't do this, I can't travel?
       | Fine, I'll keep my money. I can't go to a restaurant? Fine, I'll
       | keep my money, and cook myself. I can't go to the beach? Well
       | fine, I'll keep my money. I'll find something else to do (some of
       | the parks are empty this time of year as everyone's at the
       | beach!). Can't hurt me by telling me I _can 't_ spend.
       | 
       | I do the same when gas prices jump. I travel less. Not because
       | I'm hurt more financially, but as a middle finger to the
       | corporations behind the price increase.
       | 
       | Yeah, it doesn't make a dent in the grand scheme, but at least I
       | don't feel the fool.
       | 
       | Honestly with all of this spending less and the way even
       | essentials are jumping in cost, I haven't been able to save much
       | more, and that's a shame.
       | 
       | There are so many ways Americans could make this work, to send a
       | message, if they didn't spend as the corporate overloads told
       | them they have to do.
        
         | nostromo wrote:
         | As a former New Yorker... people should vote with their wallets
         | _and their feet_.
         | 
         | New York has become a pretty miserable place to live. And for
         | the privilege of living in a miserable place you pay an
         | exorbitant amount.
        
           | maerF0x0 wrote:
           | One idea i've been musing for a while is that much American
           | grief (high prices, archaic governments etc) seems to stem
           | from a lack of new cities. Say austin is the new hotness,
           | settled in 1800s. What about building a 2000s friendly city
           | in the middle of nowhere and not limiting ourselves to the
           | decisions made in 1800s like where's the water and
           | walking/horse is the only mode of transport?
        
         | kook_throwaway wrote:
         | It's not just you. I stopped using amazon and other big corps
         | completely when they locked us down.
        
           | muaytimbo wrote:
           | I had the opposite reaction, I used amazon MORE because I
           | didn't want to wear masks everywhere.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | throemdiwo wrote:
         | Bless you! I have reached the same conclusion. If the economy
         | is all that matters then only an economical protest will do.
         | 
         | Any restriction that prevents me from spending I will gladly
         | follow.
        
       | saxman001 wrote:
       | I don't think that the city should be able to impose this arduous
       | constraint on private businesses. These businesses have already
       | suffered greatly under the capacity restrictions of closures. Now
       | they're being asked to turn away potential customers and enforce
       | unpopular rules without compensation, under threat of substantial
       | penalties.
       | 
       | If the city wants to impose this rule, then at the very least
       | they should handle the enforcement. Outsourcing the mandate
       | without compensation is absurd.
        
       | mostertoaster wrote:
       | Surviving is not the same thing as living just as noise is not
       | the same thing as music.
       | 
       | People have lost their minds over covid and act in ways that they
       | would have said were insane probably five years ago.
       | 
       | A bunch of younger people at very little risk of getting horribly
       | sick, are demanding that everyone get vaccinated wear masks and
       | want life to be miserable even though it is older people who are
       | saying I'd rather just live my life and if I die I die.
       | 
       | I might get one dose of the vaccine, just so I can not be part of
       | either side of this crazy debate.
        
       | potiuper wrote:
       | Kids cannot get the vaccine. So, are they all banned?
        
         | afavour wrote:
         | No, the article states they are not.
        
           | potiuper wrote:
           | The article states, "De Blasio said City Hall is finalizing
           | the regulations, including if children younger than 12 years
           | old with vaccinated parents will be allowed to dine indoors."
           | if does not mean that they are not banned; it also does not
           | provide an expectation from city hall as to their direction
           | on the issue of children.
        
       | j3th9n wrote:
       | I can see an Alcohol Prohibition-like black market emerging.
       | Exciting times!
        
       | grllierg wrote:
       | Fuck everyone on this thread that supports this. You all should
       | kill yourselves now.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
       | 
       | FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES. FUCK YOUR VACCINES.
        
       | wompwomp2 wrote:
       | Since this was flagged I'll post it here:
       | 
       | https://www.foxnews.com/politics/kevin-cramer-bill-vaccine-p...
       | 
       | Fucking losers.
        
       | janitor61 wrote:
       | pragmatically, the mandatory vaccinations seem to be predicated
       | on the following assumptions:
       | 
       | 1. Asymptomatic transmission is the primary vector and just as
       | dangerous as being in proximity to a sick individual - has this
       | been confirmed or refuted? Obviously-sick people aren't going to
       | be in restaurants and bars so they can be taken out of the
       | equation entirely. The virus has a normal lifecycle like all
       | others: incubation, infestation and recovery, and during the 2nd
       | phase people should be showing symptoms that our human instincts
       | would urge us to isolate from and ostracize against.
       | 
       | 2. The human body cannot become immune to a strain of this virus
       | by recovering from it naturally - most people have had the virus
       | by now, and if the virus is omnipresent, the non-vaccinated
       | should keep becoming re-infected and in a perpetual state of
       | illness - greatly multiplying their chances of death. I don't see
       | the fatality data supporting this hypothesis, so natural recovery
       | immunity is probably serving some protective function.
        
         | cwkoss wrote:
         | > Obviously-sick people aren't going to be in restaurants and
         | bars so they can be taken out of the equation entirely.
         | 
         | I think this is neither obvious nor true. There are an
         | unfortunate number of people in this country who choose to go
         | out and socialize when they have active symptoms.
        
       | drngdds wrote:
       | Vaccine mandates are good in concept* and will probably spur a
       | lot of the "I'll get it if it's required" or "I'm going to wait
       | and see" people to go ahead and get it.
       | 
       | But they're kind of weak as implemented here. Considering that a
       | photo of a vaccine card is considered valid proof (and the guy
       | checking cards at the bar or whatever is only going to spend two
       | seconds looking at it), some enterprising scumbag could probably
       | whip up a site that automatically creates fake vaccine pass
       | photos over a weekend or two.
       | 
       | *Even with delta, the vaccines are pretty damn effective at
       | preventing infections. A lot of media coverage on this is
       | misleading and is based on not understanding base rates - when a
       | high proportion of people at risk of hospitalization are
       | vaccinated, you're going to see vaccination rates among
       | hospitalized people that are higher than the actual efficacy rate
       | would suggest.
        
         | lolc wrote:
         | Regarding security: You can get fined over using fake
         | certificates. So most people won't use fakes as long as the
         | incentives are right. There's no need for airtight security
         | here.
        
           | adamrezich wrote:
           | fines for not having Your Papers to go out and about in
           | public! imagine presenting this idea to people 10 years ago
        
           | 15155 wrote:
           | Incentive to drink under 21 (procuring a fake ID) is somehow
           | greater than the incentive to participate in everyday life?
           | 
           | These cards have zero security features.
        
       | unknownOrigin wrote:
       | I don't think many people care what NYC does. That city is a
       | joke. And a dump. (A few videos from Louis Rossmann and I never
       | want to visit, let alone live there.)
        
       | bwship wrote:
       | Glad I left LA last September. I can't believe NYC is going even
       | more extreme than there, but they are. The good news, is my home
       | purchase down here in Charleston is up 10% in only 3 months. This
       | ridiculousness in CCP NYC will only help ensure my home price
       | goes through the roof. So, yes, if you want to live in a place
       | that respects your right to choose what you do with your body and
       | your life, come on down south. Just don't bring your bad policies
       | down here with you is all the locals ask :)
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | > if you want to live in a place that respects your right to
         | choose what you do with your body and your life, come on down
         | south
         | 
         | Unless you are a pregnant woman you mean!
        
           | bwship wrote:
           | 100 out of 100 unaborted babies, when polled, were happy they
           | weren't killed while living in the womb.
           | 
           | [Edit] - sorry /s
        
             | jensensbutton wrote:
             | 100 out of 100 vaccinated people were happy they didn't die
             | from covid.
             | 
             | See how your argument sounds?
        
               | bwship wrote:
               | What is the death rate of covid? like .01%. If you don't
               | get the vax, your likelihood of dying is just so low, so
               | why all the fearmongering?
               | 
               | Edit - .054% chance of dying. 4.25M deaths worldwide out
               | of 7.8 billion people.
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | mrfusion wrote:
       | Covid will be long gone in 100 years. But you know what might not
       | be gone: the precedents we're creating today. Introducing a show-
       | your-papers culture where we once had a free and open society.
        
         | ok123456 wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobson_v._Massachusetts This
         | was 116 years ago.
        
       | grllierg wrote:
       | Keep in mind that Fauci murdered thousands of gay men with his
       | "vaccine" for HIV.
        
       | dnissley wrote:
       | I have many issues with this policy, and I'm both vaccinated and
       | pro-vaccination.
       | 
       | 1. As others have mentioned, this is being done before the
       | vaccine being available to children under 12 and before the
       | vaccine has been officially approved by the FDA.
       | 
       | 2. This policy isn't simply being announced as a way to
       | temporarily bring down cases, it's being instituted indefinitely,
       | with no pre-determined expiration date.
       | 
       | 3. There has been no attempt to justify the policy. And the
       | burden of proof should be on those instituting the policy.
       | 
       | 4. This announcement is nearly triumphant rather than displaying
       | any kind of humility. They barely conceal their glee at having
       | the political capital to spend on this policy.
        
       | dotcommand wrote:
       | Everyone has to be vaccinated and we must all prove it to exist
       | in society ( even people who had covid )? So, it isn't about herd
       | immunity anymore? It isn't about stopping covid, but getting
       | everyone the vaccine and forcing them to carry identification
       | everywhere?
       | 
       | "It's time for people to see vaccination as necessary to living a
       | good and full and healthy life," de Blasio said during his daily
       | press briefing."
       | 
       | That's what people were saying was going to happen more than a
       | year ago and they were attacked for being conspiracy theorists...
       | 
       | Whatever happened to needing 60 or 70% of the people vaccinated
       | to gain herd immunity and stop this pandemic?
       | 
       | So 100% vaccination, even for those who had covid and you must
       | carry documentation/id at all times? Why now? Why for this
       | disease? Especially considering the mortality rate is far lower
       | than what was originally projected.
       | 
       | When the projections were 5%+, I can understand erring on the
       | side of caution, but the mortality rate is lower than 1% last I
       | checked. So odd.
        
         | psychometry wrote:
         | Delta variant necessitates a higher level of herd immunity
         | because it's so much more transmissible.
         | 
         | > Everyone has to be vaccinated and we must all prove it to
         | exist in society ( even people who had covid )? So, it isn't
         | about herd immunity anymore? It isn't about stopping covid, but
         | getting everyone the vaccine and forcing them to carry
         | identification everywhere?
         | 
         | No, it's very obviously about stopping covid. Don't be obtuse.
        
           | dotcommand wrote:
           | > Delta variant necessitates a higher level of herd immunity
           | because it's so much more transmissible.
           | 
           | How much higher? 100%?
           | 
           | > No, it's very obviously about stopping covid.
           | 
           | Then why are those who already got covid told to get the
           | vaccines? Doesn't make much sense does it?
           | 
           | > Don't be obtuse.
           | 
           | Are you part of the team downvoting anyone who is simple
           | asking basic questions? The covid brigading is rather obvious
           | and hilarious.
        
       | thsbg wrote:
       | It is well past time for a few brave Italian-Americans to go full
       | Khashoggi on DeBlasio, Cuomo and their nazi sympathizers.
        
         | msie wrote:
         | Words coming from an spoiled child who knows nothing about real
         | tyranny. Take a look at other countries where people are truly
         | oppressed.
        
       | chasd00 wrote:
       | I'm glad I don't live in NYC. Impfung macht frei
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | Your body NYCs choice.
        
       | recursive4 wrote:
       | An alternative, market-powered fix: lift the regulatory statues
       | that prevent insurance companies from raising the cost of
       | coverage of their unvaccinated customers.
        
         | nickthemagicman wrote:
         | 400 people died of Covid...out of 350 million yesterday.
         | 
         | How much do you think the actuaries would increase insurance
         | cost for numbers like that?
         | 
         | Doesn't seem like that's a huge risk increase.
         | 
         | And 90% of those are in the above 75 years old age group with
         | the highest maximum risk calculated in already.
         | 
         | I bet there's not a single actuary that is worried about Covid.
        
           | thehappypm wrote:
           | COVID is still currently a major cause of death, so there's
           | that.
        
       | throwitaway1235 wrote:
       | Does anyone believe this will be expanded to grocery stores,
       | pharmacies and other basic services come fall? My job is already
       | close to pushing mandatory vaccination and I'm trying to decide
       | whether I should pack up my things and leave?
       | 
       | 30 year resident and heartbroken.
        
         | desine wrote:
         | Getting ready to leave my blue state home. Born and raised in
         | California, but the autoritarian writing is on the wall, and
         | I'm making my preparations.
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | Sounds like you're going to vote accordingly when you do, I
           | hope.
        
         | ceilingcorner wrote:
         | Probably inevitable, although this fall seems a bit too early.
         | Also probably unenforceable in many areas of the city.
        
         | throwitaway1235 wrote:
         | It's a serious question. Why downvote? Because you think it's
         | coming but don't want to warn people?
        
       | mandmandam wrote:
       | Privacy watchdogs, data protection groups, and human rights
       | councils have largely condemned these "vaccine passports".
       | 
       | To date, I haven't seen their concerns mentioned - _mentioned_ -
       | in _any_ of these pronouncements.
       | 
       | I get that there are enough people willing to go along with this
       | that they'll likely stick around for a bit - but another thing I
       | haven't seen is an end game.
       | 
       | Corona is in the deer, it's in pets. Are they all going to get
       | vaccinated too? Are people going to willingly get shot up with
       | Pfizer and Moderna every six months for the rest of their lives;
       | living in a three-tier society?
        
         | devit wrote:
         | I don't really see what the problem would be with vaccinating
         | every six months in case it turns out to be necessary to keep
         | up immunity; in fact even vaccinating every month would be fine
         | to avoid the risk of severe COVID.
         | 
         | Indications though seems to be for only needing 2 or 3 doses or
         | needing boosters multiple years apart.
        
         | tboyd47 wrote:
         | It seems that the endgame is to keep on pushing tighter and
         | tighter restrictions on certain communities of people, strongly
         | discouraging open debate, leaving dissenters no other option
         | but to physically remove themselves, until only the most
         | compliant remain, forming a tight-knit, ideologically
         | homogenous group.
        
           | guntars wrote:
           | > certain communities of people
           | 
           | What communities are being targeted? Everyone who leaves
           | their house is affected.
           | 
           | > strongly discouraging open debate
           | 
           | We're debating it here just fine.
           | 
           | > dissenters [..] physically remove themselves
           | 
           | Voluntarily unvaccinated walking COVID vectors? Yes, that's
           | exactly the point.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | Daishiman wrote:
           | That would be the point if it weren't for the fact that the
           | "debate", from the point of view of those who have actually
           | kept up with the medical, epidemiomological, and ethical
           | literature has been settled.
           | 
           | Yeah, I'm all for pushing willfully ignorant discussion out
           | of the public eye.
        
         | jayd16 wrote:
         | Obviously the end game isn't seen. We're nowhere close to the
         | end game. We don't know about lasting immunity or about
         | variants that don't even exist yet.
         | 
         | Maybe we can eradicate it, maybe not. Literally no one knows
         | what the future holds here.
        
           | analyte123 wrote:
           | Eradication is not happening. You might as well be talking
           | about eradicating the flu, which is another contagious
           | respiratory virus that rapidly mutates and is not completely
           | controlled by vaccines. This was obvious even a month ago,
           | when over 10% of a naval ship tested positive for Covid
           | despite every single person being fully vaccinated [1]. I
           | only hope that the "end game" is not permanent restrictions
           | on travel, movement, and trade.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/07/14/covid-
           | outbreak-a...
        
             | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
             | You're 100% right. This isn't Ebola or SARS where everyone
             | who gets sick has obvious symptoms and becomes gravely ill.
             | Asymptomatic carriers and transference to other animals
             | like birds and cattle will ensure that it will persist in
             | our population permanently.
             | 
             | The good news is that viruses tend to get less dangerous
             | over time. Death of the host provides selective pressure
             | against those variants. Syphilis used to be extremely
             | dangerous and rapidly fatal, but it has been around for so
             | long that it has changed. But that process takes years
             | typically.
        
               | AndrewBissell wrote:
               | > _The good news is that viruses tend to get less
               | dangerous over time._
               | 
               | One notable exception was Marek's disease in chickens,
               | where the widespread administration of leaky vaccines
               | (which suppressed symptoms and complications but not
               | transmission) led to the breeding of hotter and hotter
               | strains in the vaccinated flocks, which became more
               | lethal to unvaccinated chickens.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | That's a particularly fearful take on this article, which
               | did _not_ show that vaccines  "led to the breeding of
               | hotter and hotter strains":
               | 
               | https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/
               | jou...
               | 
               | What it showed is that when you take a group of chickens,
               | infect them with multiple strains of different virulence
               | _at the same time_ , and partially protect all of them
               | with a vaccine, the ones with the most severe infection
               | _live longer_ , which allows them to spread more of the
               | most severe virus than they would otherwise.
               | 
               | Said differently: if you don't let the "bad" virus kill
               | the hosts, it can spread more.
               | 
               | Well, _sure_.
        
               | AndrewBissell wrote:
               | "In recent years, experts have wondered if leaky vaccines
               | were to blame for the emergence of these hot strains. The
               | 1970s introduction of the Marek's disease immunizations
               | for baby chicks kept the poultry industry from collapse,
               | but people soon learned that vaccinated birds were
               | catching 'the bug' without subsequently dying. Then, over
               | the last half century, symptoms for Marek's worsened.
               | Paralysis was more permanent; brains more quickly turned
               | to mush.
               | 
               | 'People suspected the vaccine, but the problem was that
               | it was never shown before experimentally,' said
               | virologist Klaus Osterrieder of the Free University of
               | Berlin, who wasn't involved in the study. 'The field has
               | talked about these types of experiments for a very long
               | time, and I'm really glad to see the work finally done.'
               | "
               | 
               | https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/tthis-chicken-
               | vaccine-m...
               | 
               | Not trying to raise alarm here or say that this
               | necessarily will happen with SARS-CoV-2, there are tons
               | of big differences. In general, we should _expect_ it to
               | become less lethal over time, but the vaccines may have
               | introduced a confounding factor to the usual selection
               | for milder disease.
        
               | timr wrote:
               | > Then, over the last half century, symptoms for Marek's
               | worsened. Paralysis was more permanent; brains more
               | quickly turned to mush.
               | 
               | Sigh. Could the author choose more inflammatory language?
               | 
               | This is half of the problem with Covid-related reporting
               | today: hack journalists who simply _cannot resist_ using
               | horror-movie language to describe illness.
               | 
               | > Not trying to raise alarm here or say that this
               | necessarily will happen with SARS-CoV-2, there are tons
               | of big differences. In general, we should expect it to
               | become less lethal over time, but the vaccines may have
               | introduced a confounding factor to the usual selection
               | for milder disease.
               | 
               | As I said, I think that's an over-statement, having read
               | the original paper. But sure, _theoretically_ , if you
               | have a vaccine that only partially protects against some
               | really severe strain, that strain could escape and go on
               | to become more severe over time.
               | 
               | I'm not sure what we're supposed to do with this
               | information. Not vaccinate? Stay inside forever and suck
               | our thumbs?
               | 
               | In _chickens_ , we probably don't care enough to invest a
               | ton of money into in creating a new vaccine every year.
               | In humans, that's not a problem. If a more virulent form
               | of SARS comes along that escapes the vaccines, we'll make
               | a new vaccine. We're getting pretty good at it now!
               | 
               | (I realize you're not on this side of the argument. I'm
               | just reacting generally.)
        
       | gr1zzlybe4r wrote:
       | This is the point where we have to stop making trade offs of
       | choice and liberty in the name of "security". Give the public
       | open data about the effectiveness of the vaccine and then let
       | people make their own decisions about what to do. The
       | moralization and judgement about the vaccine has become
       | ludicrous.
       | 
       | If you're scared to do things around others even if you're
       | vaccinated, then that's fine. We cannot accept a societal change
       | towards mandating choices for people. It will be very, very hard
       | for us to walk that back.
        
         | karmelapple wrote:
         | > We cannot accept a societal change towards mandating choices
         | for people. It will be very, very hard for us to walk that
         | back.
         | 
         | We mandate many choices for people already, including,
         | specifically, about taking vaccines.
        
         | maerF0x0 wrote:
         | > If you're scared to do things around others even if you're
         | vaccinated, then that's fine.
         | 
         | This has been a societal change in the making for quite some
         | time. It used to be that if one were uncomfortable they were
         | free to not participate, one's requirements were not an onus on
         | others. Now people feel free to create onus on others.
         | 
         | Today people feel free to demand that others comply to their
         | requirements to feel safe rather than relying on/increasing
         | their own self protection and isolation standard.
        
         | Daishiman wrote:
         | I'm sorry but the whole "let people make their own decisions"
         | is BS.
         | 
         | Making epidemiological decisions isn't something that most
         | people are qualified to do. I have seen the takes from random
         | people and 99% of them are abject garbage.
        
           | gr1zzlybe4r wrote:
           | The science around covid has been fluid this entire time. We
           | aren't even sure if these vaccines will work against other
           | covid variants in the future.
           | 
           | What makes anyone qualified to make decisions over someone
           | else's choice of what they should put in their body? If the
           | vaccines are effective, then you can make the choice if you
           | feel comfortable getting them and then being around other
           | people.
           | 
           | I don't even think people realize what they're saying when
           | they say "most people aren't qualified to make decisions". I
           | mean, seriously?
           | 
           | The death rate of covid for healthy individuals is still very
           | low. Even lower if you're vaccinated. We should _not_
           | sacrifice personal choice in the name of public safety.
           | 
           | Give people the data and let them make their own choices.
        
             | Daishiman wrote:
             | > The science around covid has been fluid this entire time.
             | We aren't even sure if these vaccines will work against
             | other covid variants in the future.
             | 
             | Science _is_ fluid by its very nature because it's a
             | process, not an outcome.
             | 
             | But processes can be well-executed or not. Scientists, with
             | all their human and institutional flaws, are still just so,
             | _so_ much more qualified than the lay public to make
             | informed opinions that it 's not even funny.
             | 
             | It's the same as with doctors: a medical second opinions is
             | obtained from another doctor, not by yourself, because
             | ultimately expert opinions may be challenged by others who
             | have at least a similar amount of training and expertise.
             | 
             | Lay opinions have gigantic, brutal knowledge gaps. The gaps
             | are so huge as to make lay opinions essentially useless.
             | 
             | I have spent an hour a day, every day, since the beginning
             | of the pandemic, reading up on the scientific literature of
             | COVID. I am overeducated geek with a computer science
             | degree. Do you know how many reasonable assertions I can
             | make about the pandemic? About as much as validating that
             | the calculations behind the p-values of studies are
             | correct, and nothing more. I can, at most, summarize and
             | explain the high-level reasoning behind most
             | epidemiologists' and governments's decisions, with the pros
             | and cons that they themselves have suggested.
             | 
             | We are talking about over 600 hours of research as an
             | educated layman and still no novel conclusions. To think
             | that people who have spent at most a fraction of that time,
             | with no university-level knowledge of statistics or basics
             | of germ theory, can make reasonable assumptions, has no
             | relation to reality.
        
         | sobellian wrote:
         | I'm not scared for myself, I'm scared for people on anti-
         | rejection medicine (for example) who have taken vaccines but
         | still can't produce the necessary antibodies. These people have
         | to contend with their fellow man deciding against all rational
         | thought to become a potential walking plague vessel.
         | 
         | It is as if some subset of humanity decided to start driving
         | their cars blindfolded and the internet commentariat
         | proclaimed, "their car, their choice! Spare us your ludicrous
         | moralization and judgement!"
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | > Give the public open data about the effectiveness of the
         | vaccine and then let people make their own decisions about what
         | to do.
         | 
         | Exactly. Governments need to figure out why people aren't
         | getting vaccinated and fix those issues.
        
           | brummm wrote:
           | Sadly there is no fix for stupidity.
        
           | ghthor wrote:
           | I'm not getting it because I had covid before it was even
           | cool(Jan 2020). I also have zero trust in the FDA(See Docu
           | Bleeding Edge) have experienced AE and SAE personally from
           | flu, tdap and hep vaccines and I've watched my step daughter
           | go from speaking and developing normally to pissing herself
           | while rocking and screaming, to be told by medical staff that
           | "it's impossible this was caused by the vaccine, take some
           | ibuprofen".
           | 
           | So yeah, multiple levels, very little trust in the "system"
           | to take care of me and my family.
        
           | drngdds wrote:
           | The biggest reason is disinformation coming from social media
           | and conservative media outlets. That can't be fixed while
           | respecting the first amendment.
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | So? Get conservative doctors to endorse it. Or show
             | outcomes and make sure risks are mitigated/taken care of.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | muhfreedomz wrote:
         | > in the name of "security"
         | 
         | It's in the name of not spreading a deadly virus, not security
         | with scare quotes.
        
           | gr1zzlybe4r wrote:
           | The mortality rate for younger individuals is very low, and
           | was low prior to a vaccine being available. We are almost 20
           | months into this pandemic. The virus is definitely more
           | lethal for at risk groups but the lethality for the general
           | population is overblown.
        
             | bringoutyerdead wrote:
             | Right, a deadly virus. We're sacrificing the choice to go
             | eat at Denny's unvaccinated to prevent spreading a deadly
             | virus. Not for "sEcUrItY."
        
         | RaketenStadt wrote:
         | > Give the public open data about the effectiveness of the
         | vaccine
         | 
         | and done: https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-
         | tracker/#datatracker-home
         | 
         | > then let people make their own decisions about what to do
         | 
         | As we see, they go to crowded places, unvaccinated, and spread
         | the virus. I think that's irresponsible. Is that "ludicrous
         | moralization and judgement?"
        
           | gatgeagent wrote:
           | To be fair, vaccinated people also spread the virus.
        
       | ibejoeb wrote:
       | What is the plan for undocumented workers? Especially in
       | restaurants. Even if they managed to get vaccinated by providing
       | valid "proof of age" documentation[1], they will not appear in
       | the registries. And if anyone was skeptical and thought that the
       | state might be lying about not tracking identity and immigration
       | status, surely that identity information would likely be false.
       | This is a significant, and likely a majority, of back-of-house
       | restaurant workers, but it also cuts across industries.
       | 
       | When enforcement comes knocking, are we going to give them a
       | pass? How does one reconcile requiring it for clients who spend
       | and an hour or two, but not for workers spending 15 hours on
       | premises?
       | 
       | 1. https://www1.nyc.gov/site/doh/covid/covid-19-vaccine-
       | eligibi...
        
         | biztos wrote:
         | In California you can get your shots without showing any ID,
         | and in fact for my first shot nobody checked mine.
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | Apparently the virus has never been even isolated in a lab. Here
       | is an interview with a guy that challenged his $1k fine, and won
       | in court, because the Canadian government failed to prove that
       | the virus exists.
       | 
       | https://rumble.com/vkorz0-freedom-fighter-court-victory-ends...
       | 
       | The alternative is that they have a sample, just won't provide it
       | because there's something about the virus they don't want us to
       | know.
       | 
       | Alberta has lifted restrictions.
        
       | bobthechef wrote:
       | "The program is modeled after the vaccine passport programs
       | rolled out in France and other European countries, officials
       | said."
       | 
       | Because that's working out well (also in Australia). I suppose de
       | Blasio doesn't mind swarms of people protesting in front of
       | Gracie Mansion, none of which will be wearing masks, mind you.
       | And then you'll hear the same spiel about how the unvaxxed are to
       | blame again for the Zeta variant as the local pride parade
       | marches by in the background.
       | 
       | "Additionally, the mayor said the city is examining expanding the
       | vaccine proof requirement to other indoor activities, such as
       | shopping."
       | 
       | Of course they are. This is the thin end of the wedge. It always
       | is.
       | 
       | ""If we do not take a strong stand and say 'you have the right to
       | your body, of course; but you do not have to kill other people.""
       | 
       | Will they give it a rest? You have no right to force someone to
       | take an experimental vaccine large segments of the population
       | don't even need. And those living in glass houses shouldn't throw
       | stones. Even IF I grant you that you can become a transmitter of
       | the disease to someone vulnerable (a possibility that is always
       | with us for any disease), it is not intentional whereas what he
       | has in mind (abortion) is.
       | 
       | ""We've got to shake people at this point and say, 'Come on now.'
       | We tried voluntary. We could not have been more kind and
       | compassionate. Free testing, everywhere you turn, incentives,
       | friendly, warm embrace. The voluntary phase is over," de Blasio
       | said on MSNBC last week."
       | 
       | What an absurd statement. That's like saying "I've tried consent,
       | but since you didn't agree to my request, I'm going to eschew
       | consent and coerce you." Then it wasn't consensual to begin with!
       | 
       | ""Given everything we're learning, all options are on the table,"
       | he said Friday. "I keep saying we're climbing the ladder in terms
       | of more and more mandates."
       | 
       | "And on Monday, the mayor hinted at the Big Apple moving toward a
       | "reality" in which those who do not get vaccinated are barred
       | from certain settings.
       | 
       | ""More and more, there's going to be a reality where, if you're
       | vaccinated, a world of opportunity opens up to you. If you're not
       | vaccinated, there's going to be more and more things you can't
       | do," de Blasio said during his virtual press briefing, when he
       | announced that the city will only hire vaccinated workers and
       | advised all New Yorkers to wear masks in indoor, public settings.
       | 
       | ""I say that to say, go get vaccinated, so you can fully
       | participate in the life of this city, because that's where things
       | are going."
       | 
       | How gracious of him. Again, thin end of the wedge. Why are some
       | people being so credulous?
       | 
       | It's all quite simple:
       | 
       | 1. The vaccine is not FDA approved.
       | 
       | 2. It is an experimental vaccine.
       | 
       | 3. COVID is not dangerous for the vast majority of the
       | population, especially those under the age of 30.
       | 
       | 4. There is mixed evidence about the safety and efficacy of he
       | vaccine as well as its relation to new variants.
       | 
       | 5. The suppression of expert debate is, at the least, suspicious
       | as all hell.
       | 
       | Taking all factors into consideration, there is NO REASON to
       | force anyone to take it. None. Especially not those in the
       | cohorts that aren't affected. If you're at risk (e.g., the
       | obese), then it is up to you to make the calculation for
       | yourself.
       | 
       | (Also, since this mandate will disproportionately affect black
       | and Latino New Yorkers, wouldn't this make it systemically racist
       | according to the standards of today? Wouldn't you be punishing
       | them for refusing to be vaccinated? Yes, reason has long exited
       | the scene.)
        
         | psychlops wrote:
         | >(Also, since this mandate will disproportionately affect black
         | and Latino New Yorkers, wouldn't this make it systemically
         | racist according to the standards of today? Wouldn't you be
         | punishing them for refusing to be vaccinated? Yes, reason has
         | long exited the scene.)
         | 
         | Yes, 88% of blacks would be excluded from restaurants by this
         | policy while 80% of whites will walk right in.
         | 
         | https://covid19vaccine.health.ny.gov/vaccine-demographic-dat...
         | 
         | I'm curious how this hasn't made the news...
        
       | endisneigh wrote:
       | I'm vaccinated and don't agree with this. Out of curiosity is
       | there precedent for something like this for non governmental
       | organizations (schools are governmental).
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jcadam wrote:
       | Ok here's one poll on vaccine mandates:
       | 
       | https://www.thetrafalgargroup.org/news/nat-issues-vaccines-0...
       | 
       | If we believe these results, vaccine mandates are about as
       | unpopular as TARP was back in 2008 (opposition to which was
       | largely responsible for the "Tea Party" movement). You can expect
       | even stronger opposition to vaccine mandates - because this issue
       | is far more _personal._
       | 
       | Bring on the downvotes.
        
       | SirensOfTitan wrote:
       | To preface: I got the vaccine months ago (as soon as I had
       | access), I'm a big believer in vaccines.
       | 
       | With that being said, this policy doesn't sit well with me. None
       | of the currently available vaccines in the US are FDA approved.
       | Of course, a lot of people have received those vaccines, but I
       | also don't necessarily fault individuals for feeling hesitant
       | (the nuance here is that I think people ought to get the
       | vaccine). mRNA is a new, unknown technology, and the vaccine was
       | rushed faster to public access than any other vaccine before. We
       | have absolutely no idea if there are any long term side effects
       | of these vaccines.
       | 
       | Both candidates Biden and Harris expressed the need for full
       | trials and transparency in regard to the vaccine _before_ they
       | were in office, then changed their tune after (see:
       | https://twitter.com/pbhushan1/status/1416969060890210305). Biden
       | says:
       | 
       | > When we finally do, God willing, get a vaccine, Who's going to
       | take the shot? Who's going to take the shot? You going to be the
       | first one to say, "Put me -- sign me up, they now say it's OK"?
       | 
       | If the vaccine is as effective as it seems, then this decision
       | feels positively nanny state to me. It takes away an individual's
       | agency to inform themselves of the risks on both sides and make
       | an informed decision.
        
         | ysavir wrote:
         | >If the vaccine is as effective as it seems, then this decision
         | feels positively nanny state to me. It takes away an
         | individual's agency to inform themselves of the risks on both
         | sides and make an informed decision
         | 
         | If this were mandating that every resident of NYC must be
         | vaccinated, I would agree. But it's not doing that. It's only
         | saying that anyone wanting to dine (or possibly shop, too)
         | indoors, that is, in spaces we know to have higher
         | contamination and spread rate, they need to be vaccinated.
         | People that are hesitant can still go unvaccinated and that's
         | fine, but they have to keep to areas where contamination and
         | spread are less prevalent.
         | 
         | And I think that's fair.
        
           | bingohbangoh wrote:
           | "I will not require you to get vaccinated because that is
           | illegal. Instead, I will make it impossible for you to not
           | get vaccinated. That is allowed."
        
           | ashtonkem wrote:
           | It's a bit like cars. Own whatever you want, but the state
           | has a say in what is and is not allowed on the roads they
           | built and maintain.
        
             | ysavir wrote:
             | That's a great example! Thanks, I'm going to use this.
        
           | SirensOfTitan wrote:
           | From Alec Karakatsanis's excellent Usual Cruelty on plea
           | bargains:
           | 
           | > "the Constitution requires that every guilty plea waiving
           | the constitutional right to trial by a jury of one's peers be
           | knowing, intelligent, and voluntary.69 But no one who works
           | in the criminal system thinks that contemporary plea
           | bargaining produces voluntary agreements. The vast majority
           | of plea bargains are accepted by people who are told that
           | they will be imprisoned for longer if they do not give up
           | their right to a jury trial. Many of these people are in jail
           | and are told that pleading guilty is the only immediate way
           | out of jail. In no other cultural context would the word
           | "voluntary" describe this arrangement. Should my coworker ask
           | a person out on a dinner date but tell the person that, if he
           | does not accept, he will be placed in a cage, no one would
           | view the person's agreement to dine with my coworker as
           | voluntary. That's not how we understand "voluntary" actions."
           | 
           | Plea bargains are a totally different world, I'm not trying
           | to compare this decision with plea bargains. What I would
           | like to illustrate, through the author's example, is the
           | process by which modern governments reduce the individual's
           | agency in a de-facto manner, while de-jure asserting that
           | individual's rights are upheld. People have been stuck inside
           | for so, so long, keeping them out of restaurants if they
           | don't get vaccinated is surely just manipulating their
           | decision making toward getting a vaccine they may be
           | uncomfortable getting.
           | 
           | I suppose I don't really get _what_ good this does. If a
           | person decides to not get vaccinated and then decides to dine
           | indoors, who are they harming, other than potentially
           | themselves, by making that decision? I wish they would get
           | the vaccine, but I also do respect their rights to judge the
           | information available for themselves without severely
           | restricting their ability to live their lives.
        
             | alonmower wrote:
             | Who are they harming? Literally everyone else in the space
             | that is now more likely to be exposed to someone with the
             | virus (and who has taken fewer precautions to avoid being
             | contagious)
             | 
             | People's rights to swing their fists around wildly end at
             | my face
        
             | ysavir wrote:
             | > I also do respect their rights to judge the information
             | available for themselves without severely restricting their
             | ability to live their lives.
             | 
             | Can you expand on how being required to dine outside
             | instead of dining inside is a severe restriction on
             | someone's ability to live their life?
        
               | busymom0 wrote:
               | Minority communities have the lowest vaccination rates.
               | They were also discriminated against in the past. Your
               | argument is same as justifying segregation by saying "how
               | being required to dine separately from another race is a
               | severe restriction on someone's ability to live their
               | life?"
        
               | hunter2_ wrote:
               | > Minority communities have the lowest vaccination rates.
               | 
               | Do we know if this has more to do with unethical bosses
               | not allowing paid time off to get vaccinated, or more to
               | do with echo chambers about vaccine safety, or something
               | else?
               | 
               | There's definitely overlap between these, of course (an
               | anti-vax boss might create both of these problems in
               | their workplace).
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
           | It's putting a scarlet letter on these people and shaming
           | them for making their own choice about their own bodies.
           | 
           | I think we've determined from other issues that "separate but
           | equal" isn't actually equal. That absolutely applies here.
        
             | ok123456 wrote:
             | The Supreme Court said it didn't apply about 116 years ago:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobson_v._Massachusetts
        
             | ysavir wrote:
             | > It's putting a scarlet letter on these people and shaming
             | them for making their own choice about their own bodies.
             | 
             | Yes, that's how de Blasio phrases it, but I think there's
             | more to it than how he's talked about it.
             | 
             | The way I see these mandates is an effort to have people
             | maintain a person R-naught of less than 1. _How_ each
             | person achieve that is up to them. They can wear masks,
             | they can get vaccinated, they can avoid places with high
             | transmission rates (such as indoor dining /shopping), or a
             | combination of all these things. And ideally we find more
             | options for people to take so that that everyone can help
             | achieve a personal R-naught in a way that best fits their
             | needs.
             | 
             | Ultimately, the goal is to create a win-win scenario where
             | on a personal level individuals can choose what degree of
             | transmission prevention they want to pursue, and on a
             | social level we're organized so that everyone is
             | (hopefully) not infecting others, or doing so so sparsely
             | that the infection rate is going down.
             | 
             | The goal now is to find a comfortable equilibrium in which
             | society can continue to do its thing without explosive
             | outbreaks of Covid. These sort of mandates help get us
             | there. This is all still very new and we need to find more
             | methods in which we can reach that equilibrium, and we
             | should continue to look for them, but we can't let Covid-19
             | run rampant until we feel we've all the options we like.
        
               | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
               | > we can't let Covid-19 run rampant until we feel we've
               | all the options we like.
               | 
               | What makes you say this? There is literally no other city
               | in our country doing a lockdown like this. Many places
               | are still opened up and not experiencing a surge. Even in
               | Missouri, cases have dropped in many regions in the last
               | few days without such lockdowns, and hospitals have not
               | been overloaded.
        
               | KittenInABox wrote:
               | > hospitals have not been overloaded
               | 
               | As of 3 weeks ago Missouri had to expand their hospital
               | system explicitly for delta variants?
               | https://apnews.com/article/health-coronavirus-pandemic-
               | micha...
        
               | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
               | Expansion of covid wards is not overload. Mortality rates
               | aren't skyrocketing, and people aren't dying in the
               | streets like we saw in Italy and China in the first
               | weeks.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong, there has been an increase in cases
               | and the R0 needs to be lowered. But draconian measures
               | aren't necessarily required, as Greene County MO's recent
               | infection rates have shown[1]. The R0 sits at below 0
               | now, and hospital case loads have stabilized.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.covidactnow.org/us/missouri-
               | mo/county/greene_cou...
        
           | mrfusion wrote:
           | It's not a small stretch to imagine expanding it to all
           | grocery stores. Then if you want to eat you have no choice
           | but to get it. What about denying healthcare for
           | unvaccinated? Another easy step.
        
             | ad404b8a372f2b9 wrote:
             | That's what was originally announced for the health pass in
             | France before public outcry made them soften the
             | restrictions.
        
             | ysavir wrote:
             | > It's not a small stretch to imagine expanding it to all
             | grocery stores.
             | 
             | When Covid first broke _everything_ shut down. That is,
             | everything _except_ grocery stores, which were open to all.
             | So yes, I think it 's a big stretch to imagine it expanding
             | to grocery stores.
        
           | orblivion wrote:
           | If you look at De Blasio's announcement of this "Key To NYC"
           | program, the stated purpose sounds pretty clearly like trying
           | to pressure people to get vaccinated. He gave the example of
           | how successful it was with mandating city workers get
           | vaccinated. Making it clear that this is to show New Yorkers
           | that the way to participate in normal life is to be
           | vaccinated. Sort of a "enough is enough, it's time to get
           | vaccinated" attitude.
           | 
           | Maybe you think his real purpose is what you described rather
           | than his stated purpose, but if he were hiding the ball I'd
           | expect it in the other direction. It's rather jarring,
           | really. But I suppose authoritarianism and paternalism are
           | becoming more normalized these days.
        
             | ysavir wrote:
             | > Maybe you think his real purpose is what you described
             | rather than his stated purpose, but if he were hiding the
             | ball I'd expect it in the other direction. It's rather
             | jarring, really. But I suppose authoritarianism and
             | paternalism are becoming more normalized these days.
             | 
             | I don't think de Blasio has a real purpose. I think he's
             | doing what his advisors and experts are recommending he do
             | and he's trying to make it sound purposeful because the
             | political like sounding purposeful.
        
         | ch4s3 wrote:
         | > mRNA is a new, unknown technology
         | 
         | This is untrue, researchers have been testing various mRNA
         | therapies on people for 30 years, with it being first done in
         | vitro in 1990 then in vivo in 1992 [1]. Lipid nano particles
         | were first used around the same time.
         | 
         | > the vaccine was rushed faster to public access than any other
         | vaccine before
         | 
         | This is only true if you ignore the development of the mRNA
         | vaccine platform for flu, rabies, and zika that predated the
         | pandemic by years. The novel development here was swapping in
         | new protein encoding. If you look at this as a continuation of
         | that process, then it's only a little faster than normal, and a
         | lot of that was due to the FDA switching sequential steps in
         | the process to be parallel.
         | 
         | > We have absolutely no idea if there are any long term side
         | effects of these vaccines.
         | 
         | This isn't a meaningful claim for 2 key reasons. There has
         | never been a vaccine that had serious side effects that did
         | show up shortly after vaccination[2]. The history of mRNA
         | treatments began as an experiment in gene therapy, but has
         | largely ben abandoned because the effects never lasted long
         | enough. As of 2020 this is an ongoing area of research[3]. No
         | one has figure out how to stabilize mRNA so that it has long
         | lasting effects.
         | 
         | > Both candidates Biden and Harris
         | 
         | They're both craven, ignorant politicians, who cares what they
         | said when the other guy was in power.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.nature.com/articles/nrd.2017.243
         | 
         | [2] https://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/concerns/concerns-
         | history....
         | 
         | [3] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7076378/
         | 
         | [edit] All that said, I am no pro mandate but seriously you
         | should all voluntarily go get vaccinated IMHO.
        
           | reader_mode wrote:
           | >This isn't a meaningful claim for 2 key reasons. There has
           | never been a vaccine that had serious side effects that did
           | show up shortly after vaccination[2]. The history of mRNA
           | treatments began as an experiment in gene therapy, but has
           | largely ben abandoned because the effects never lasted long
           | enough. As of 2020 this is an ongoing area of research[3]. No
           | one has figure out how to stabilize mRNA so that it has long
           | lasting effects.
           | 
           | This isn't really what I'm worried about. Right now people
           | are talking long COVID, subtle long term brain damage and it
           | seems like mechanisms are still unknown. So who's to say that
           | immune system reaction triggered by vaccination isn't causing
           | same kind of hard to detect damage. I'd be much more
           | comfortable with the vaccine if the long COVID studies
           | included groups :
           | 
           | - no vaccination/hospitalised
           | 
           | - no vaccination/asymptomatic
           | 
           | - vaccination/not infected
           | 
           | - vaccination/infected
           | 
           | I'm not a risk group and have no problems with social
           | distancing so I'm waiting for stuff like this to come out.
        
         | threatofrain wrote:
         | > If the vaccine is as effective as it seems, then this
         | decision feels positively nanny state to me. It takes away an
         | individual's agency to inform themselves of the risks on both
         | sides and make an informed decision.
         | 
         | Do people feel the same way about schools requiring vaccines,
         | or children getting the MMR, Hep B, or Polio vaccines?
        
           | SirensOfTitan wrote:
           | As I clearly mentioned, this vaccine is not FDA approved. We
           | have no idea of the long term effects. I find it fairly
           | reasonable to not want to be a test subject.
        
             | threatofrain wrote:
             | Do vaccines being approved by government make the
             | government not a nanny state? Isn't that still a matter of
             | government knowing what's good for you, as a parent would?
        
               | Covzire wrote:
               | With full FDA approval at least there would be
               | documentation that tech platforms might not ban someone
               | for discussing.
        
             | bingidingi wrote:
             | So if the FDA approved it you'd be ok with it?
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | "We have no idea of the long term effects"
             | 
             | Perhaps you have no idea, but the people closest to this
             | science, including the countless government agencies around
             | the world that have given authorization, have a pretty good
             | idea. The design and length of clinical trials is not
             | arbitrary, but your personal idea of "long term" is
             | arbitrary.
        
               | textgel wrote:
               | Just as they had a good idea that vaccinating would
               | effectively make the virus transmissible, just as they
               | had a good idea about masks working and not working, just
               | as they...
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | Not sure what point you are making, but vaccines work and
               | are neutralizing the pandemic in places with sufficient
               | coverage. The Delta variant does spread more aggressively
               | to recovered or vaccinated people, but very, very rarely
               | sends them to the hospital.
        
               | rajin444 wrote:
               | Do we have data on 5, 10 years after usage? I'm fairly
               | certain that there won't be anything either (based on
               | what experts have said), but we should withhold making
               | assertions without data to back it up, right?
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | Why do you think 5 or 10 years are important metrics? Why
               | not 40 or 60 years?
        
               | rajin444 wrote:
               | I'm all for more data! 40 or 60 years sounds great.
               | 
               | Most vaccines take 10-15 years to develop, so that should
               | probably be my target, but I'm willing to take on some
               | extra risk.
        
               | desine wrote:
               | You start climbing ladders at the bottom rung. Do you
               | have 40 to 60 year data? Or are you just avoiding the
               | 5-10 year scale by redirecting?
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | Well, mRNA vaccines have been in human clinical trials
               | for over 10 years now, so if 10 years is your metric you
               | may want to look in to that. My greater point is that to
               | you and I - people who do not research the human immune
               | system - 5 or 20 or 40 years may all seem like reasonable
               | metrics. The people closest to the science disagree with
               | us, at least in part because they cannot identify any
               | mechanism for these vaccines to possess stealth side
               | effects that only emerge decades later.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | busymom0 wrote:
               | To be fair, vast majority of those scientists also
               | claimed the lab leak theory was impossible and a
               | conspiracy theory and 1.5 year later flip flopped. If it
               | was so easy to silence scientists on such an obvious
               | issue, what else were the dissenting scientists silenced
               | on?
        
               | mrfusion wrote:
               | Have we seen a vaccinated person conceive and have a
               | healthy birth?
               | 
               | I'm not at all saying that's a risk but just that it's an
               | example of something we haven't had time to test.
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | Right, I am only arguing that we are not flying totally
               | blind here. Is the risk 0%? No, never. But the people who
               | know the science best think the risk of something
               | occurring beyond the timeframe we have good data for is
               | very, very low. And the idea that there is a certain
               | amount of years or decades, or a certain life event that
               | changes the expectations of how this impacts human
               | health, is something that we are only guessing about.
               | Whereas the people with the knowledge and background to
               | make educated guesses generally have little to no
               | concern.
        
               | chitowneats wrote:
               | Higher or lower than the chance of hospitalization for
               | women of childbearing age for covid-19? Many people
               | suspect that the answer to this question is "we don't
               | really know". But public health agencies are trying to
               | boost vaccination rates, period. So they say "just get
               | the vax". It's getting exhausting trying to parse out the
               | truth from the various "noble lies".
               | 
               | This leads many people who already mistrust "the system"
               | to tune out future guidance and legitimate information.
               | Black Americans, and Republicans, for example.
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | I upvoted this. I strongly agree that public health
               | communication has been awful at times and has absolutely
               | diminished trust. Especially the recent f*ck up at the
               | CDC where they spread disinformation about vaccinated
               | people and their ability to spread the Delta variant.
        
               | chitowneats wrote:
               | Thank you. I have appreciated your engagement.
               | 
               | Referring to unsettled science as "disinformation" seems
               | premature. Is it not the case that we have some
               | preliminary evidence that this _may_ be the case? I 've
               | seen lots of criticism of the study that led to their
               | updated guidance about this. Confounding variables, etc.
               | But these are experts giving us their expert opinion.
               | Surely it should at least be considered a possibility
               | worthy of more study? Does referring to it as
               | "disinformation" create a chilling effect around truth
               | seeking?
               | 
               | Are there other studies, or a "preponderance of
               | evidence", so to speak, that refutes their position? I'm
               | not aware of any. Most often I hear people make "common
               | sense" or "just so" arguments about vaccines in general
               | and how they work. Nothing specific about the covid
               | vaccines. The majority of which, at least in USA, utilize
               | novel tech.
        
               | vekker wrote:
               | That's an appeal to authority and we know there's a big
               | problem with censorship right now. (Medical) doctors and
               | professors who ask questions about the effectiveness of
               | vaccination policy have a high chance of getting fired.
               | In my country a researcher got fired a few months ago
               | after publicly saying there's no guarantee that getting
               | vaccinated means you will no longer spread the virus. By
               | now he's been proven right of course, but meanwhile he
               | did lose his job, his income, his reputation, and his
               | voice in the media.
               | 
               | So how is it possible to have an honest, open discussion
               | (not to mention conduct proper science) in such a highly
               | censored environment?
               | 
               | (For the record, I'm not antivax and not against these
               | new vaccines, and I think it's also worrying in and of
               | itself that many people like me feel this needs to be
               | said every time in these discussions in order to minimize
               | the chance of name-calling and personal attacks.)
        
               | notJim wrote:
               | The frustrating thing about weaselly antivax nonsense
               | like this is that if you just google your question, there
               | is a clear answer:
               | 
               | > Over 20 women enrolled in the initial adult
               | Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine trial became pregnant during the
               | study period, and none suffered pregnancy loss or
               | perinatal complications.
               | 
               | https://www.forbes.com/sites/ninashapiro/2021/03/17/vacci
               | nat...
               | 
               | I understand that some people are not as plugged into the
               | internet, or have various difficulties understanding
               | information, but I doubt that describes you as a hacker
               | news commenter. There is really no excuse for you to be
               | ignorant about things that you can find an answer to in
               | mere seconds.
        
             | bart_spoon wrote:
             | FDA approval for Pfizer is expected in a matter of weeks.
        
               | busymom0 wrote:
               | Israel is reporting the vaccine efficacy goes down by 50
               | percent in 3 months and down to 16 percent in 6 months.
               | Now they are talking about a 3rd shot. If despite all
               | this, the FDA somehow approves this, I doubt it will
               | convince people. This is especially relevant for millions
               | of people who have already gotten immunity via infection
               | itself.
        
           | mrfusion wrote:
           | For one thing those are policies that were carefully
           | developed over decades not in a few weeks in the middle of a
           | mass panic.
           | 
           | Also those policies usually have religious and medical
           | exemptions.
        
             | ok123456 wrote:
             | We didn't get this vaccine out of nothing in 9 months.
             | Every time there was a corona virus scare in the past
             | (i.e., SARS and MERS) there was research into vaccines.
             | After the panic dies down, these got shelved, but they
             | served as a starting point. We've been developing this
             | vaccine on-and-off-again for the past 20 years.
        
             | threatofrain wrote:
             | Does cautious science make the state less of a nanny? Isn't
             | the critique of nanny state about whether the state is
             | acting like a parent, knowing what's good for you?
        
               | mrfusion wrote:
               | Good point for sure.
        
               | busymom0 wrote:
               | People who have already gotten covid infection are
               | extremely unlikely to get it again and some reports are
               | saying that they have stronger immunity than vaccinated
               | ones. This is not the case for things like polio. Plus
               | based on Israel, the vaccine is also losing efficacy
               | after 3-6 months so they are giving a 3rd shot now.
               | That's not the case with polio vaccines.
        
         | TomVDB wrote:
         | > None of the currently available vaccines in the US are FDA
         | approved.
         | 
         | On one hand, I can't wait for the Pfizer vaccine to be fully
         | FDA approved in September. On the other, everybody who uses
         | that argument today will simply forget about it and move
         | goalposts.
        
           | FreakyT wrote:
           | Exactly this -- people have just seized on the the "not FDA
           | approved" line because it sounds reasonable if you don't
           | really understand how FDA approval works or what it really
           | means. As soon as it's approved, the goalposts will
           | absolutely move to "well, I don't trust the FDA".
           | 
           | For those "waiting for FDA approval", have you ever taken a
           | vitamin supplement? Guess what, you're putting not-FDA-
           | approved chemicals into your body.
        
         | ttobbaybbob wrote:
         | I don't understand calling it a nanny state. The government
         | punishes you for not wearing a seat belt, children are excluded
         | from school if they aren't vaccinated, drunk driving is
         | illegal. Other than fda approval is the covid vaccine any
         | different? if you're worried about the long term side effects
         | and thus choose not to get vaccinated shouldn't you expect to
         | not participate fully/freely in society (a la children's
         | vaccines or repeat drunk-driving offenders)?
        
         | yupper32 wrote:
         | You lose all credibility when you bring up the Biden/Harris
         | comments.
         | 
         | At the time we were at the point where it was a real
         | possibility that Trump would push out the vaccine regardless of
         | the status of trials, etc. Trump kept saying dates and
         | deadlines for all sorts of things throughout the pandemic that
         | had no basis in reality, to the point that pushing out the
         | vaccine early was a real possibility, just to make him look
         | better.
         | 
         | THAT is what the Biden/Harris comments are referencing.
         | 
         | Could they have been more clear? Absolutely. But I'm confident
         | that you personally know the difference and that you're just
         | deciding to peddle that bullshit to further whatever right wing
         | agenda you have.
        
           | ad404b8a372f2b9 wrote:
           | If the vaccine had been rushed under trump it would have been
           | malicious, but if the vaccine is rushed under Biden it's
           | kosher? This is partisan logic and pointing it out doesn't
           | make someone right-wing.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | yupper32 wrote:
             | It _wasn 't_ rushed under Biden, at least in the sense that
             | it didn't skip any steps or ignore trial data (the whole
             | vaccine process was as quick as possible under both
             | Presidents, of course).
             | 
             | There was a real worry that it would be maliciously rushed
             | under Trump.
             | 
             | Imagine this: Trump guts the FDA leadership and installs
             | fringe scientists. Those scientists then skip steps, ignore
             | trial data, and push out the vaccine.
             | 
             | If you think that was a far out possibility, then you're
             | likely right-wing. The Scott Atlas situation alone should
             | convince you that this was possible, let alone everything
             | else about Trump.
        
         | karmelapple wrote:
         | > We have absolutely no idea if there are any long term side
         | effects of these vaccines.
         | 
         | By that logic, we have absolutely no idea if there are any long
         | term side effects of COVID-19, and how they might compare to
         | the unknown of the long term side effects of vaccines.
         | 
         | We do know that many COVID-19 patients have had very bad
         | effects over many months (I'm thinking of long COVID here), not
         | to mention the possibility of death. We don't know what it'll
         | be like 5 years from first getting COVID-19, but we know long
         | term problems happen from the virus.
         | 
         | Compare that to what's known about the vaccine: we haven't seen
         | any indication that the vaccine is causing very bad effects
         | over many months in any significantly large percentage of the
         | population.
        
       | clukic wrote:
       | Vaccine requirements have been in place for decades. For pre-K in
       | NYC kids need shots for PCV and Hib.
       | 
       | For kindergarten they need more shots: Hep B, Polio, Chickenpox,
       | and Measles, Mumps and Rubella.
       | 
       | Going to middle school? Then you'll need more shots, the TDAP and
       | meningococcal conjugate.
       | 
       | These are all vaccine requirements. Is it an invasion or privacy
       | to demand children's records? Is it the nanny state? We could go
       | down that road, but who wants to live in a world where we lose
       | herd immunity to all of those diseases because 30-40% of people
       | choose to opt their children out?
        
         | busymom0 wrote:
         | No, you are bringing up extreme examples. Other vaccines:
         | 
         | > It is not known how long people who received IPV will be
         | immune to poliovirus, but they are most likely protected for
         | many years after a complete series of IPV.
         | 
         | >Measles vaccines became available in 1963. If you got the
         | standard two doses of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
         | vaccine after 1967, you should be protected against the measles
         | for life.
         | 
         | >Several studies have shown that people vaccinated against
         | varicella (chickenpox) had antibodies for at least 10 to 20
         | years after vaccination.
         | 
         | Covid vaccine in Israel is showing to lose efficacy down to
         | just 16 percent in just 6 months.
         | 
         | People who have already gotten covid infection are extremely
         | unlikely to get it again and some reports are saying that they
         | have stronger immunity than vaccinated ones. This is not the
         | case for things like polio, chicken pox, measles etc. Plus
         | based on Israel, the vaccine is also losing efficacy after 3-6
         | months so they are giving a 3rd shot now. That's not the case
         | with polio and other vaccines which provide a lifetime
         | protection.
         | 
         | Also comparing going to restaurant with going to school is
         | absurd.
        
           | clukic wrote:
           | You can't catch polio twice. And chicken pox is pretty
           | similar to covid actually. It has a similar R value, and
           | adults who catch it can be hospitalized, but for children
           | it's usually not as serious. And once you've had chicken pox
           | you have strong immunity, although you can still get some of
           | the symptoms if exposed.
           | 
           | As for comparing restaurant and school. Schools are publicly
           | funded and mandated by the state. No one has to go to a
           | restaurant.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Overton-Window wrote:
         | Blatant false equivalence. All of those are FDA approved.
        
         | ashtonkem wrote:
         | Honestly, I think a lot of people here without kids have
         | absolutely no idea that you need to prove immunization in order
         | to attend school.
         | 
         | What's funnier still to me is men (it always seems to be men)
         | outraged that they might need to prove vaccination in order to
         | send their kids back to school, publicly admitting that they've
         | been fobbing that work off on their spouse.
        
           | bingohbangoh wrote:
           | People know. They know, if anything, because you need to be
           | vaccinated to attend colleges.
           | 
           | The issue is that this vaccine is not FDA approved. A vaccine
           | that provides for only a year is hardly the same as a booster
           | shot which is good for 10 iirc.
        
             | karmelapple wrote:
             | Reading this, I wondered what might be keeping it from
             | being fully FDA approved. I found this article explains it
             | well:
             | https://www.forbes.com/sites/leahrosenbaum/2021/07/30/why-
             | ha...
             | 
             | A few quotes I thought were noteworthy:
             | 
             | > For emergency authorization, the FDA required two months
             | of safety data versus six months for full approval, he
             | explains.
             | 
             | > Pfizer submitted its application on May 7 and was granted
             | special priority review status on July 16. In a press
             | release, the company said the decision whether to fully
             | approve the vaccine should come by January 2022. Other
             | reports suggest Pfizer's approval will likely be sooner,
             | possibly as early as the start of the school year.
             | 
             | > As you might expect, clinical trial data is scrutinized,
             | but the process involves more than just experts reading
             | data. The FDA also inspects manufacturing facilities and
             | meets many times with company executives.
             | 
             | > "I think a lot of us are baffled why the FDA is taking so
             | long." - Ashish Jha, dean of the Brown University School of
             | Public Health
             | 
             | > To that end, the agency has reportedly expedited the
             | process, even deprioritizing other projects in order to
             | accelerate the timeline.
             | 
             | That last sentence struck me strangely, seeming to imply
             | reprioritizing other projects was a big deal. We're still
             | in a global pandemic, people are still dying here in the
             | USA, and the economic realities still actively happening...
             | yeah, I think deprioritizing other things is about the
             | least surprising thing imaginable.
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | Is it required or can you just sign a waiver and get out of
           | it for religious/personal/health without a doctor reasons? Or
           | is the documentation required easily forgeable?
        
             | ashtonkem wrote:
             | Depends on the state. My college's policies were set by
             | state law. A doctor has to sign a record for a religious
             | exemption, which probably reduced the number of people
             | taking it significantly.
             | 
             | Faking it never crossed my mind, because duh.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | neolog wrote:
           | Even most childcare-occupied parents don't know what
           | regulations are governing their doctors' recommendations.
           | Unfortunately many clinics don't have free slots on the
           | weekends, so it can be especially hard for working parents to
           | find time to meet with the doctor. I wouldn't mock them for
           | it.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | OK, but we need to make the vaccine passport thing work better,
       | and fast.
       | 
       | California has
       | 
       | https://myvaccinerecord.cdph.ca.gov/
       | 
       | and I can't get that to recognize that I've been vaccinated. I
       | was vaccinated at Stanford, and their health record system, which
       | I can access online, shows that. But the data didn't make it to
       | the state system. Stanford customer support blames the state.
       | State customer support says "contact your health care provider".
        
       | calltrak wrote:
       | You people can argue all you want. I voted with my feet and I not
       | only left New York City, I left the U.S.S.A . Even a blind man
       | could see whats coming next!
        
         | donretag wrote:
         | Countries such as Italy and France have instituted this policy
         | as a national level.
         | 
         | Many countries have/had lockdown policies far more strict than
         | the strictest locale in the US.
         | 
         | I do not like the government placing the burden of enforcement
         | on businesses. It will lead to a backlash from the anti-vax
         | crowd, waste of employee resources, and lax oversight will give
         | a false sense of security.
        
         | grllierg wrote:
         | As much as the US is going down the toilet with these commies
         | both Canada and Australia are draconian as shit right now with
         | their covid "response".
        
         | efficax wrote:
         | imagine i'm metaphorically blind. what's coming next?
        
         | symlinkk wrote:
         | Where'd you go?
        
       | trident5000 wrote:
       | I have the vaccine and still think this is absurd and a slippery
       | slope. If you havent noticed, society tends to run with things
       | they can get away with to the most extreme direction.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | MrBuddyCasino wrote:
       | "Everyone is going to get Corona. Whether you're vaccinated or
       | not, whether you're old or young, whether you're tested or not,
       | whether we lock down or not. This is a fact of life now.
       | 
       | The vaccines will protect against severe symptoms only for a
       | time, and Corona is always changing. Slowing the spread will
       | prove counter-productive particularly to those who have sought
       | the protection of vaccines.
       | 
       | Your best hope of continued immunity is infection while your
       | vaccine still protects against severe symptoms. The best hope
       | that children have of mild infection in adulthood, is low-risk
       | infection now, while they are at no risk. There is no more point
       | in slowing the spread.
       | 
       | That will only make us immunologically naive to this virus for a
       | longer period of time. Many, many viruses infect and reinfect
       | billions of humans throughout their lives, with barely any
       | notice. It is time we made Corona one of these viruses." End.
       | 
       | [0] https://twitter.com/eugyppius1/status/1422789917873262595
       | 
       | If you doubt this: consider that Israel is nearly fully
       | vaccinated, yet they are, right now, making plans for lockdown in
       | September.
        
       | benmmurphy wrote:
       | Surely this is a violation of civil rights law. The law is going
       | to have a disparate impact on minority groups since there is a
       | difference in vaccination rates between different racial groups.
       | The law doesn't seem narrowly scoped to achieve a specific
       | compelling government interest. People from the government seem
       | to be claiming this is being used to incentivise vaccine uptake.
       | If the government made the claim that the vaccine was necessary
       | in an indoor setting in order to reduce the spread then the law
       | might be ok but because they have been caught making these other
       | claims then it could burn them in court.
        
         | dcow wrote:
         | Then close the gaps.
        
         | cududa wrote:
         | Wrong.
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobson_v._Massachusetts
        
           | benmmurphy wrote:
           | this is not enforcing vaccination it is denying services
           | based on vaccination status. i think there is a distinction.
           | like what if a state decided to make the franchise dependent
           | on whether your were vaccinated or not in order to
           | 'encourage' people to vaccinate similar to how they are
           | trying to deny people access to indoor dining in order to
           | 'encourage' people to vaccinate. i'm sure that would be
           | challenged under the civil rights act. the key thing here is
           | that if they wanted to increase vaccination rates it could be
           | done in a more direct and narrow way like enforcing people to
           | get vaccinated rather than doing it indirectly.
           | 
           | also, this case was not about the whether it was a breach of
           | the civil rights act which is what i contend this law
           | violates. in fact, the civil rights act was established after
           | this case so it couldn't possibly have factored into the
           | decision.
        
             | ok123456 wrote:
             | The New York rules are less restrictive than Jacobson v.
             | Massachusetts. Jacobson v. Massachusetts actually forced
             | people to get a smallpox vaccine, this is about getting
             | into Fudruckers and Planet Fitness.
             | 
             | The Supreme Court found, 7-2, that it was not a 14th
             | Amendment civil rights violation to have compulsory
             | vaccination and that police powers extended to protecting
             | public health.
        
           | grammarprofess wrote:
           | Wow that's interesting, sadly immigrants have to cheat the
           | system, cant play by the rules like this, I'm sure he learned
           | his lesson, bullshit till you make it
        
         | kook_throwaway wrote:
         | >there is a difference in vaccination rates between different
         | racial groups
         | 
         | Considering that people of color have been the targets of
         | medical experimentation under the guise of public health by
         | both our government and the same drug makers peddling the
         | vaccines (usually in other countries), this shouldn't be a
         | surprise to anyone.
        
       | freewizard wrote:
       | Appreciate NYC finding ways to push up vax% but not sure what to
       | say about the app they are promoting.
       | 
       | Just checked this "NYC COVID Safe" app[1] which is claimed to be
       | "Key to NYC". All it does is taking and storing a photo on the
       | phone. It obviously meant to be CDC paper card, but there seems
       | no validation, client side or server side. ( _update_ it does
       | phone home for some apparently analytics event like onboard,
       | added card, etc)
       | 
       | In contrast the NYS Excelsior Pass app [2] at least did some
       | check on server side on personal information like name/DOB and
       | place/date of vax before generate a QR code. Also there's another
       | app for business side to verify the consumers' generated QR. It
       | may not be 100% perfect but at least did some diligence.
       | 
       | [1] https://apps.apple.com/us/app/nyc-covid-safe/id1565213506
       | 
       | [2] https://covid19vaccine.health.ny.gov/excelsior-pass
        
       | mrfusion wrote:
       | Imagine showing this article to people pre-pandemic, it'd be near
       | universally reviled. We collectively lost our minds in March
       | 2020.
        
       | jjgreen wrote:
       | > The program is modeled after the vaccine passport programs
       | rolled out in France
       | 
       | ... which resulted in riots
       | 
       | https://www.france24.com/en/france/20210731-france-sees-thir...
        
         | JohnWhigham wrote:
         | I wish Americans had more of a revolutionary tendency like the
         | French do. Instead of rioting and pissing off the government at
         | its doorstep, we head for the hills, hoard guns, and dare the
         | government come get us out there.
        
         | jobigoud wrote:
         | Protests, not riots. And there are protests all the time
         | whenever a controversial decision is made, it's our national
         | sport. Another confounding factor is the very aggressive
         | calendar set up, where due to the span between the doses not
         | everyone has a way to be fully vaccinated before the measure is
         | active.
        
           | jjgreen wrote:
           | _And there are protests all the time whenever a controversial
           | decision is made, it 's our national sport_
           | 
           | It is an endearing habit; but to be fair, some of those
           | protests can look a bit "riotey", what with the smoke bombs,
           | water cannon, paramilitary cops with batons etc ...
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kfxVY8ltyso
           | 
           | ... to us in _la perfide Albion_ at least, to Americans this
           | probably all looks a bit tame.
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | >to Americans this probably all looks a bit tame.
             | 
             | Americans talk a good game when it comes to riots but if
             | they took their rhetoric about "watering the tree of
             | liberty with the blood of tyrants" seriously every election
             | would wind up with the Capitol looking like it did on
             | January 6th.
        
       | AndrewBissell wrote:
       | Fond memories of the days this was the sole domain of paranoid
       | conspiracy theorists. Now, at the exact same moment that we are
       | getting evidence of the mRNA vaccines' rapidly waning efficacy[1]
       | and ineffectiveness at reducing transmission of the Delta
       | variant, the screws are being tightened and the unvaccinated are
       | being scapegoated. Never mind that this variant arose in India
       | where there was never any possibility of the entire population
       | being vaccinated all at once.
       | 
       | If the vaccines work, why are we talking about vaccine passports
       | and domestic travel bans? If the vaccines don't work, _why are we
       | talking about vaccine passports and domestic travel bans?_
       | 
       | Also worth noting, this is _de facto_ racial segregation, because
       | blacks and Hispanics are by far the highest population of
       | unvaccinated in NYC. Funny how a lifetime of having your health
       | and well-being actively ignored and sabotaged by public officials
       | raises doubts when they suddenly show up with shiny new
       | injections and start pushing them with lotteries, free ice cream
       | and donuts, and all the rest.
       | 
       | [1] https://swprs.org/covid-vaccines-the-good-the-bad-the-ugly/
        
         | some_hacker33 wrote:
         | Got a better source? This website contains misinformation.
         | 
         | https://swprs.org/face-masks-evidence/
         | 
         | > E) The facemask aerosol issue
         | 
         | > In the following video, Dr. Theodore Noel explains the
         | facemask aerosol issue.
         | 
         | https://factcheck.afp.com/doctor-expired-license-falsely-cla...
         | 
         | https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2021/feb/08/facebook-p...
         | 
         | the fact that we have accounts on here with large amounts of
         | reputation reposting facebook-based misinformation does not
         | give me faith that leaving these choices up to allegedly
         | informed individuals is a good idea. as others have pointed
         | out, 99.99% of people are in no way qualified to make such
         | determinations.
        
           | analyte123 wrote:
           | The "aerosol issue" actually was a problem all along,
           | according to the US CDC [1]. The majority of that
           | "misinformation" page is simply a summary of masking studies
           | published elsewhere, many of which are peer-reviewed. It also
           | reviews studies that support masking in section F.
           | 
           | [1]
           | https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/science/science-
           | br...
        
         | grammarprofess wrote:
         | Those are very good points. Totally agree, the vast majority of
         | people are gonna be careful and display caution staying at home
         | etc.. I think covid vaccines should be compelling by their
         | efficacity and safety. This is all so stringent for something
         | so rightly divisive
        
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