[HN Gopher] In praise of defensive football
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       In praise of defensive football
        
       Author : animalcule
       Score  : 56 points
       Date   : 2021-08-01 14:15 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (popula.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (popula.com)
        
       | unabridged wrote:
       | I've always wanted to see soccer played with two balls on the
       | field. I think it would be many times more interesting.
        
         | ardit33 wrote:
         | haha... that would be wild. I bet it would look more like a
         | middle school kids game, with two groups of each team chasing
         | the two different balls.
        
       | kome wrote:
       | Great article! Thanks for sharing. This is potentially a great
       | introduction to football for people who doesn't care about
       | football (like USians)
        
         | User23 wrote:
         | The funny thing is that the name soccer is of English origin[1]
         | and is the more precise term, since it's short for Association
         | Football. However, when one just says football it could be any
         | number of ball games that involve using the feet at least some
         | of the time[2].
         | 
         | [1] https://www.lexico.com/explore/whats-the-origin-of-the-
         | word-...
         | 
         | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_football
        
           | mellosouls wrote:
           | The first point is true; the second less so. If you use the
           | term "football" most of the world will make the assumption
           | you mean football, as opposed to any national derivatives of
           | it or other games.
        
           | phamilton wrote:
           | What's more fun is the theory that "football" is not about
           | how one contacts the ball but more about how one plays on
           | foot rather than on a horse. The term "football" was derisive
           | towards the games peasants play vs nobility playing games
           | like polo.
        
             | jonwinstanley wrote:
             | I like this theory but in England, the standardised game
             | was played mostly by the wealthy nobility around the years
             | 1850-1880.
             | 
             | Working class people, such as in the teams from mill towns
             | like Preston, Darwin and Blackburn joined the FA cup later
             | on.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | dkarl wrote:
       | Ironically, the most unrelentingly boring and defensive style of
       | soccer is to be on offense most of the game, by maintaining
       | possession and doing nothing with it. I say "ironically" because
       | teams that maintain possession and "build slowly" usually receive
       | credit for aspiring to play beautiful attacking football. When it
       | works, and the offense circulates the ball around in nimble
       | interchanges until they pounce on an almost imperceptible
       | defensive error and pry open successively larger holes by quick
       | intelligent passing until they have a high-percentage shot on
       | goal, it can be sublime. This is how Barcelona played some of the
       | most beautiful football of all time. It is often compared to
       | picking a lock, since this slow, methodical style gives the
       | defense time to sit back and prepare for you, which means you are
       | attacking a defense at its best and most organized.
       | 
       | However, many Barcelona-wannabes aren't as great as Barcelona
       | was, and for them the practical function of maintaining
       | possession and "attacking" is not to score but to prevent the
       | other team from scoring. (Spoiler alert: this is the punch line
       | of the essay.) A team that spends most of the game "on the
       | attack" may produce nothing but boring, sterile, fruitless
       | possession, while their opponents spend relatively less time on
       | offense, but more productively, because when they get the ball
       | they directly attempt to do something with it.
       | 
       | For those who follow MLS, yes, I am an Austin FC fan. Fingers
       | crossed that our new signings add some quality to our attack.
        
         | dekervin wrote:
         | You can think of different football styles as differents areas
         | of a multidimensional space. Depending on your players
         | strength, an area is better suited for your team. But the thing
         | is, each of those area has a local maxima.
         | 
         | You excelently described barcelona style circa 2010. But to
         | play it and expect to win you need Iniesta AND Xavi BOTH.
         | because you have to be able to take advantage of those 4 to 8
         | opportunities in a match against a top opponent. Those player
         | must have the psychological strength to not flinch when the
         | opportunity present itself, must have the technical ability to
         | execute what they want and you need at least 2 of them if you
         | want to pursue intelligently whatever tactical advantage you
         | gain. In the spanish team you had iniesta, xavi and silva.
         | 
         | Those player are exceedingly rare and are not simply good
         | technical players, the share a common understanding of the
         | "chess game" they are playing . The danger is if you don't
         | recognise you don't have those player, possession football puts
         | you at a disadvantage against a team with offensive talent,
         | organisation and defensive will ! ( think France 2018 )
        
           | pertymcpert wrote:
           | > You excelently described barcelona style circa 2010. But to
           | play it and expect to win you need Iniesta AND Xavi BOTH.
           | 
           | I agree, although at the risk of extending this to the entire
           | midfield/defence, a deeply technical holding midfielder to
           | create the midfield passing triangles with Xavi/Iniesta in
           | Busquets is crucial.
        
         | Someone wrote:
         | I don't see the continuous probing of a defense as "doing
         | nothing".
         | 
         | A boxer will feint a zillion attacks, too, before going for the
         | real one. That's not "doing nothing".
         | 
         | It only becomes sterile if the team in possession of the ball
         | plays the ball around without doing real probing.
         | 
         | On the other hand, some probing may be so subtle that it takes
         | an expert to see it.
        
           | dkarl wrote:
           | True, my team might be compiling a detailed dossier of each
           | opposing team's defensive weaknesses so we can make a clean
           | sweep of the league next year.
           | 
           | If so, we are playing our cards very close to the chest.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | There was a college hockey rivalry between North Dakota and
         | Minnesota years ago that had this crazy contrast of styles.
         | 
         | You'd have games with North Dakota with 12 shots on goal (crazy
         | low numbers) and Minnesota with 40 or more shots on goal. The
         | results, the games were still 3 to 4 and so on and very
         | competitive.
         | 
         | North Dakota would setup and just pass and pass. Minnesota
         | would hang back defensively and wait for them to take their
         | shot and try not to make a mistake. Minnesota would get into
         | the offensive zone and just pepper away with shots at the goal
         | and North Dakota would buzz around trying to scramble for that
         | puck.
         | 
         | It was amusing because it was such a contrast of styles with
         | each end of the rink playing entirely different. And yet they
         | were very close / fun games. Fortunately in hockey it doesn't
         | really slow things down quite like soccer when you take your
         | time.
        
           | protomyth wrote:
           | Well, UND having Ed Belfour did help to keep the scoring
           | down.
        
         | hencq wrote:
         | As you say, teams have learned to defend against the tiki taka
         | style of offense by playing a very compact organized defense.
         | This leads to this whole slow, boring game. However, in a way
         | that's already old-fashioned. Teams have moved on from that and
         | started to play more gegenpressing. Here the philosophy is to
         | win the ball early in the opponent's possession so they're
         | unorganized defensively (because they were organized for
         | attacking). This is for example how Liverpool plays.
         | 
         | Many people classify it as defensive soccer, but the idea
         | behind it is actually very attack oriented. So much so that at
         | the extreme end some people advocate for deliberately losing
         | the ball (on the opponent's half), with the idea of winning it
         | back quickly. The idea here is to force the opponent into
         | having to attack and thereby ruin their defensive structure.
         | 
         | I guess the main point is that tactics in soccer are
         | continuously evolving with coaches trying to find weaknesses in
         | their opponent's style and thereby developing new strategies
         | for others to react to.
        
           | hansoolo wrote:
           | Is "gegenpressing" used in English?
        
             | bodyfour wrote:
             | It has been since Jurgen Klopp started working here.
        
         | lordnacho wrote:
         | Perhaps the key is that possession and attacking are not
         | actually as connected as it seems to the casual observer. If
         | you get the ball back in your own box, are you defending or
         | attacking?
         | 
         | My problem with the tiki-taka is exactly what you describe.
         | Pass it around but do very little, wear out everyone's patience
         | while you wait for a gap to open up. Even recent versions of
         | Barca and Spain have felt this way at times, the difference
         | between doing it positively and negatively seems to be pretty
         | razor thin.
        
           | vp8989 wrote:
           | The evolution from this seems to be to overload just one side
           | of the pitch (or effectively just a quarter of it, instead of
           | the entire opposition half) while leaving a wide attacker on
           | the other side for a quick switch of play.
           | 
           | The defending team is then forced into either committing more
           | defenders into the overloaded side (and leaving 0 or 1
           | defenders to cover the lone winger) or staying symmetrical
           | and thus likely not impeding the buildup enough.
           | 
           | This is basically how Italy played in the Euros, overloading
           | the left and leaving Chiesa open on the right thus creating
           | valuable opportunities for him to take on a defender 1:1 with
           | lots of space behind them.
           | 
           | This is probably the best you can do if you want to have high
           | possession without constantly running into brick walls.
        
             | barrkel wrote:
             | Spinazzola was one of Italy's best players until he got
             | injured. He practically acted like an extra player,
             | converting from a back to a forward as the team pushed on.
             | Again, overloading the left.
             | 
             | The Italy-Spain match was one of the best I've ever
             | watched. But if Spinazzola hadn't gotten injured, I think
             | Italy wouldn't have had to rely on penalties for Spain and
             | England.
        
         | bachmeier wrote:
         | > This is how Barcelona played some of the most beautiful
         | football of all time.
         | 
         | I'm going to go out on a limb and say having way more money
         | than almost all of your opponents had something to do with it
         | too. Oh, and having Messi might have been of some importance as
         | well.
         | 
         | I'd like to see some data that shows I'm wrong, but I haven't
         | seen anything to suggest it's helpful to possess the ball at
         | midfield. If anything, you open yourself to easy
         | counterattacks. Possessing the ball in front of the other
         | team's goalie is a different story, but of course that is many
         | times harder to do.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | Possessing the ball in midfield means you have an opportunity
           | to move the ball closer to the opponents' goalkeeper, or the
           | option of keeping it safe so that the opposition don't
           | possess it near your goalkeeper.
           | 
           | Having the ball in midfield over a period might only give you
           | a very marginal chance of scoring at the end of it, but not
           | being able to get the ball back is an absolutely massive
           | disadvantage for an opponent that needs to score.
        
           | jonwinstanley wrote:
           | Agreed, Barcelona between 2008-2012 had several of the
           | greatest players on the planet at the time, and almost all
           | had come through their own academy. Messi, Iniesta, Xavi,
           | Puyol and Busquets. Plus in Guardiola, one of the greatest
           | managers of all time.
        
           | barrkel wrote:
           | Possessing the ball in midfield isn't useful if the opposing
           | team is entirely between you and the goal. If, however, you
           | pass through the other team's forwards to your midfield, then
           | it's different; you've taken some of the opposition out of
           | the game for a time.
           | 
           | On the other hand, your midfield will be immediately under
           | pressure and they have to do something with the ball. All too
           | often, you see midfield players simply pass it back to the
           | back four, resulting in a gradual press rather than risking
           | an attack.
        
         | shoto_io wrote:
         | It depends I'd say. Bayern played a lot like this in 2020,
         | which also lead them winning the Champions League. The key
         | difference to what you describe was that they circulated the
         | ball waiting for a chance to play an extremely fast attacking
         | leading to a goal. Like an explosion after a few rounds of slow
         | passing.
        
           | 988747 wrote:
           | The key thing here is: Bayern has the best striker in the
           | world, Lewandowski. So they will keep passing the ball
           | around, until the opportunity arises to pass to him, and he
           | knows what to do with such gift. Spain in the Euro tried to
           | play the same tactics, but they lack a good striker, making
           | the whole game incredibly boring.
        
           | sveme wrote:
           | That was indeed brilliant. Loved to watch that. Explosive
           | attack, instant chaos. Wonderful football. Reminded me of
           | Bayern playing under Heynckes, very similar in style.
        
       | heyheyhey wrote:
       | I love watching defensive football, teams like Atletico Madrid
       | defeating the Barcelona in the 15-16 Champions League finals.
       | 
       | What I hate watching is the time-wasting, injury faking
       | shenanigans that defensive teams also do. Unfortunately, it's a
       | part of the game due to football's insistence on using a running
       | clock, which makes zero sense from a competitive aspect and needs
       | to be changed.
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | > Unfortunately, it's a part of the game due to football's
         | insistence on using a running clock, which makes zero sense
         | from a competitive aspect and needs to be changed
         | 
         | Can anyone explain why this is, either than historic reasons
         | like "it's the way it has always been done."? It seems a bit
         | odd in today's world that they don't have a clock that everyone
         | can see and the ref having the ability to signal to stop and
         | start it.
         | 
         | And perhaps it's just accepted but I've often found it strange
         | too that in extra-time the ref will usually let play continue
         | through the time while a team is on the attack and only ending
         | the game after the defense has killed the threat. It seems like
         | a lot of discretion for a single person, the ref, to have.
        
           | bodyfour wrote:
           | From wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_foo
           | tball#Duration_...
           | 
           | > Added time was introduced because of an incident which
           | happened in 1891 during a match between Stoke and Aston
           | Villa. Trailing 1-0 and with just two minutes remaining,
           | Stoke were awarded a penalty. Villa's goalkeeper kicked the
           | ball out of the ground, and by the time the ball had been
           | recovered, the 90 minutes had elapsed and the game was over
           | 
           | If you didn't let the ref continue the game to their
           | discretion it would make time-wasting tactics even worse. At
           | least now if a team is adjudged to be taking the piss with
           | the timewasting the ref can just mentally tack another minute
           | or two onto the game. It's good that there isn't a "hard
           | stop" that will end the game even if an attack is in full
           | flow.
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | Right but what I'm saying is why can't the ref just stop
             | the clock with a hand signal when the ball isn't in play
             | and restart it when it is? Every other sport with a clock
             | that I'm aware of does this.
        
               | bodyfour wrote:
               | Well I guess my question would be are those sports really
               | better for it?
               | 
               | Anyone who has watched the fourth quarter of an American
               | football game will know how paramount clock management is
               | to that sport. Even more infuriating (for me) is
               | basketball where the losing team is constantly stopping
               | the clock with fouls to prevent the winning team from
               | running down the final seconds... the last "minute" of
               | the game can feel like an eternity.
               | 
               | At least soccer's timekeeping has the benefit of being
               | simple. It works the same way whether a match is being
               | played in the park or in a huge stadium. Personally I
               | prefer it to having a clock that stops and starts like
               | other sports have.
        
               | heyheyhey wrote:
               | > Well I guess my question would be are those sports
               | really better for it?
               | 
               | Depends on your definition of better. Better for
               | simplicity? I suppose. Better for entertainment?
               | Arguable. Better for competition? No.
               | 
               | Right now, the rules incentivize time wasting. If you're
               | up goal in the 85th minute, you should fake an injury or
               | take 30 seconds for a goal kick because it improves your
               | chances of winning. Other sports have solved this decades
               | ago because of how flawed it is. Hell, even tennis, a
               | sport that doesn't utilize a clock, added a serve clock
               | due to players attempting to waste time to their benefit.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | I think that's an apples to oranges comparison though.
               | Clock management is part of the game in basketball and
               | American football - teams are given timeouts and use
               | tactics to stop the clock so they can setup a new play.
               | In soccer, this doesn't exist and with an official clock
               | that everyone could see and that the ref starts and stops
               | (like they assumingely do today) the game would play like
               | it does today. Just that the clock stops and restarts
               | would be visible to everyone.
               | 
               | For instance, the ref wouldn't have to stop the clock for
               | basic throw-ins, setting up corners, etc as that's part
               | of the game. So long as it's done in a timely manner. But
               | for flops/injuries, setting up bookings, substitutions,
               | etc they could stop the clock and restart it when action
               | resumes as they do privately today.
               | 
               | It just feels like having a single person secretly
               | control the clock and make what appears to be arbitrary
               | calls as to how much time is added and when play is
               | officially over is odd.
               | 
               | I guess my point is the game could be played exactaly as
               | it is today but there would be transparency on the game
               | clock. The game isn't that tied to tradition using VAR
               | after all.
        
               | bmm6o wrote:
               | > _Even more infuriating (for me) is basketball_
               | 
               | The fact that a foul stops the clock isn't really the
               | problem. The problem is the cost/benefit in that scenario
               | favors stopping play with the intentional foul. Remember
               | that the only reason stopping the clock even helps is
               | because the foul (essentially) ends the opponent's
               | possession. With a slightly different penalty (like a
               | free throw but they keep the ball) that strategy is no
               | longer viable.
        
             | heyheyhey wrote:
             | > At least now if a team is adjudged to be taking the piss
             | with the timewasting the ref can just mentally tack another
             | minute or two onto the game.
             | 
             | But anyone who regularly watches football knows that
             | stoppage time is ridiculously inconsistent. A half can have
             | 3 goals and VAR reviews and only have 4 minutes of stoppage
             | time. Then within the 4 minutes, one team will waste time
             | by taking 30 seconds for a corner or throw in and then the
             | ref will blow time at 4 minutes on the dot.
             | 
             | Again, it makes zero sense from a competitive aspect.
        
           | tomc1985 wrote:
           | A starting and stopping clock is one of the things I
           | absolutely _can 't stand_ about American football. Games last
           | entirely too long because of it. One of the things I like
           | most about soccer is that games start and end quickly, and I
           | can do other things with the evening. When I was a student in
           | Europe I could meet up with some friends at a bar after class
           | and be home in time for dinner.
        
           | jonwinstanley wrote:
           | It's definitely been considered but football has some
           | entrenched traditions and this change would be hard to get
           | through. I don't think fans would want it.
           | 
           | The rules state that the referee should add on any wasted
           | time at the end, but it rarely seems to happen particularly
           | accurately.
        
       | dzonga wrote:
       | defensive football is beatiful no doubt. but there's certain
       | coaches like Diego simone, who take it to the extreme and end up
       | implementing terrorist football. end of day, I would rather watch
       | a defensive team, with creative flair upfront. not the current
       | state of football with endless passes while trying to retain
       | possession.
        
       | approxim8ion wrote:
       | Good defensive football is a joy to watch. It's a feat of
       | organization and doesn't necessarily mean the teams don't score
       | at all, or don't score good goals.
       | 
       | Someone like Antonio Conte has a pretty defensive style and his
       | teams often rank very low (good) in goals conceded, but they are
       | also almost always in the top 2-3 teams in terms of goals scored.
       | 
       | More recently, Thomas Tuchel's defensive reorganization of
       | Chelsea this last season completely changed their approach to the
       | game and won them the Champions' League.
        
       | jabl wrote:
       | If anyone is interested in the historical development of football
       | tactics there's a pretty good book that covers it called
       | Inverting the Pyramid, by Jonathan Wilson.
       | 
       | The title of the book refers to the broad trend going from a few
       | defenders and lots of strikers to the modern game with the
       | opposite.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-08-02 23:03 UTC)