[HN Gopher] Getting over Gold: Athletes and Mental Health
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       Getting over Gold: Athletes and Mental Health
        
       Author : nohuck13
       Score  : 86 points
       Date   : 2021-07-30 20:59 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (davidepstein.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (davidepstein.com)
        
       | lalos wrote:
       | So let's recap:
       | 
       | Olympics:
       | 
       | - forces countries to invest in infrastructure, opening chance
       | for corrupt governments to siphon money easily
       | 
       | - incentivizes countries to treat humans like animals and train
       | them since birth (in some cases separating them from their
       | families)
       | 
       | - countries 'dump' athletes right after they peak, few of them
       | give them the support they need to survive with their highly
       | tuned skills but with low demand
       | 
       | - athletes don't get a single dime (unless they win and depends
       | on their country), yet ads and ticket sales flow
       | 
       | - allows coaches to have complete power over little kids, leading
       | to abuse (mental/physical/sexual)
       | 
       | Why don't we keep the Olympics at a single place (i.e. Greece)
       | let them have the tourist revenue and we avoid having to build
       | facilities all over the world every 4 years. Let's invest that
       | money on the people that actually make the event what it is.
       | Let's give medals to countries that take care of their own. It is
       | hard for me to not think of the Olympics as some vestige of the
       | cold war. We could do better. The recent supreme court case
       | involving the NCAA might be a sign that athletes can recoup some
       | agency, so that is motivating.
        
       | jellyksong wrote:
       | In the same theme, there's a recent documentary called "The
       | Weight of Gold", narrated by Michael Phelps and other Olympic
       | champions. Really poignant stories.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ca98am79 wrote:
       | This makes me think of Bobby Fischer, who after becoming World
       | Chess Champion, refused to defend his title in 1975 and
       | afterwards did not play a competitive game in public for nearly
       | 20 years.
        
       | wombatmobile wrote:
       | Luc Longley, centre for Michael Jordan's champion Chicago Bulls
       | NBA team, went through something similar, and came out the other
       | side.
       | 
       | https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-02/luc-longleys-chicago-...
        
         | frereubu wrote:
         | This was a great read - thanks for posting it.
        
         | maverick-iceman wrote:
         | Pfff...guy was an NBA star and made bank.
         | 
         | Just because the revisitation didn't include him doesn't mean
         | that he had a bad time in the 90s.
         | 
         | He had it better than anybody
        
       | acituan wrote:
       | Is this really generalizable to all nations? Or is it the US
       | treatment and perspective in play?
       | 
       | US in general not being stellar in mental health, but also having
       | a very specific cultural ground, it would surprise me if this had
       | less to do with athleticism and more with not being adequately
       | trained in having _robust_ structures for meaning which can
       | contextualize these deep-focus targets.
       | 
       | Many of what is described about gold medals or competition in
       | general can be applied to extreme career or monetary focus too.
       | 
       | Besides, US is the land of modern superhero myths with intense
       | projections on any avatar that can be worshipped as one. That can
       | be a projection too much for most real people to bear. They
       | simply can't shoulder the lack in an entire nation's "meaning"
       | needs. Blind leading the blind, we devour what we want to worship
       | because they can't get us out of this mess either.
       | 
       | With Biles it was a bit different but also not, she had been on
       | prescription amphetamines with medical use exemption, but they
       | are completely banned in Japan so she had to be off this time. It
       | is not up to me to question the particular diagnosis but even a
       | slight misdosing can be very performance enhancing for
       | amphetamines; this is a territory that should be very familiar to
       | some US programmers or college students.
       | 
       | Nonetheless the effects of intense, and maybe unearned, hero
       | projections was again we getting lost in finding our way to human
       | excellence.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | zemvpferreira wrote:
       | I was satisfied to see him acknowledge the same pressures in
       | other high-stakes jobs. During the 3/4 year period when I was
       | completely committed to my startup I felt the most kinship with
       | actors, directors, athletes and not other engineers/makers.
       | 
       | Likewise, the same bereavement affected me when I got off the
       | merry-go-round a few years ago, maybe more than I realised at the
       | time. It's very hard not to have that one mission as the answer
       | to who you are. Can anyone share good resources for dealing with
       | the emotional wind down that comes after a long period of single-
       | minded dedication?
        
         | psychomugs wrote:
         | I felt something similar after running my first marathon. I was
         | always a sedentary kid who could barely finish a mile in grade
         | school so this was a huge accomplishment for me, but the
         | emotional roller coaster of training and racing and the post-
         | marathon blues hit like a truck [1].
         | 
         | I also felt the same after living in Japan, which was the brass
         | ring I'd been chasing for as long as I could remember. I had to
         | confront the realization that what I thought would make me
         | happy ultimately didn't (these experiences yielded both the
         | happiest and saddest moments of my life) and could never have
         | lived up to my perfect idealization [2].
         | 
         | What helps me is to think of myself as a verb instead of a noun
         | [3]. This helps me avoid putting all eggs in one basket and
         | realizing that my self-worth does not come from a single
         | persona that I wear, but is a weighted combination of
         | everything that makes me a human being.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.runnersworld.com/runners-
         | stories/a20804968/the-p...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5R8gduPZw4
         | 
         | [3] "We are not nouns, we are verbs. I am not a thing - an
         | actor, a writer - I am a person who does things - I write, I
         | act - and I never know what I'm going to do next. I think you
         | can be imprisoned if you think of yourself as a noun." -
         | Stephen Fry
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | The Olympics sure sucks..low pay and a major toll on mental
       | health.
        
       | muybasado wrote:
       | Unbelievable amounts of cope.
        
       | ballenf wrote:
       | Maybe we haven't come that far from Roman Coliseum days and are
       | basically still throwing people to the lions after they start to
       | bore us with their performances.
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | This clause stuck out for me: "he would recognize and get help
       | for his own depression."
       | 
       | I don't know if anyone watches Ted Lasso, but in Season Two, they
       | bring in a sports psychologist. No spoilers here.
       | 
       | He talks about never showing vulnerability and the destructive
       | effects of that. But also: "Everything in life is a skill, and
       | you've got to learn when to use it and when not to use it."
       | Bingo.
       | 
       | Any sports trainer who doesn't force his or her way past the
       | athlete's reflexive "I'm fine; I don't need any help." is guilty
       | of malpractice, IMHO. Looking after their mental health is just
       | as important as looking after their cardiovascular fitness.
        
       | winslett wrote:
       | People can inadvertently fall into a bad career by being good at
       | something.
       | 
       | Take a goal oriented person with outstanding genomics for sport.
       | Their binary decision tree of life is skewed in one direction by
       | compliments and dopamine. They build up to the ultimate outcome
       | to be an extrinsic release. The day comes for the ultimate test.
       | The world watches for 30 seconds and moves on. Win or lose, the
       | world doesn't care the way they cared. The release never came --
       | just silence (with no monetary reward).
        
         | bobthechef wrote:
         | Why the weird technical jargon? All you had to say was: people
         | with certain talents can more easily fall into an unhealthy
         | career when they are rewarded in ways that encourage them to
         | continue on that career path.
        
         | icegreentea2 wrote:
         | At least in the cases described by the author, the comedowns
         | weren't because the world didn't care about if they won or lost
         | - or if they got the release or not (or monetary reward).
         | 
         | The comedown was about the loss of structure, degree of
         | control, and clarity of goals.
         | 
         | It's analogous to what I hear from many people (including in my
         | head) when you finally get out of school into the real world.
         | It's also (based on what I've read and heard - I certainly have
         | no first hand experience), analogous to something that many
         | veterans feel going into the "real world".
         | 
         | The structure, clarity of purpose, knowing that everyone has
         | more or less the same goals, knowing that you have non-trivial
         | control to advance yourself towards your goal (winning gold,
         | getting the grade, surviving the deployment, etc) which you
         | know no-one will question.
         | 
         | We live our normal lives never quite sure if we're trying to do
         | aim for the right things, and never quite sure if we're doing
         | it the right way. We spend our whole adult lives coping (and
         | perhaps thriving) with that uncertainty. Some of us fantasize
         | about "more simple" lives, ultimately because the reduction in
         | choices and things to consider mean we can (hopefully) go about
         | our lives with greater clarity.
         | 
         | I don't know if "the real world" could be any other way. But
         | perhaps on some level, we keep pushing people along this "bad
         | career" (I don't think it's bad really... but that's a
         | different discussion) because we all on some level want to
         | believe that that idyllic, focused life can exist.
        
           | golemotron wrote:
           | Having known some veterans I can't cry for gold medalists.
        
             | zemvpferreira wrote:
             | I hope one day you can find enough simpathy to feel sorry
             | for any good person who commits suicide regardless of how
             | hard you judge their life to have been.
        
             | feoren wrote:
             | Can we be OK with comparing things without assuming they're
             | being equated? GP never said gold medalists have it as hard
             | as veterans. Comparison != equation. Taking someone's
             | comparison and elevating it to an equation is a strawman.
             | (This fallacy is so common it deserves its own name. Is
             | there one?)
        
               | dalmo3 wrote:
               | Fallacy of relative privation?
        
               | golemotron wrote:
               | This isn't about argumentative logic, it's about
               | proportion and perspective. When we feel we have it rough
               | recognizing that others may have it rougher lends a
               | perspective that leads to gratitude and less self-
               | centeredness. People who suffer often find release from
               | their suffering when they help others. A program where
               | ex-Olympians volunteer to help veterans might do both
               | some good.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | It's not about suffering. Olympians, Students, Soldiers,
               | Prisoners, Widows, Retirees, and anyone else who goes
               | from regimented patterns to increased freedoms are all to
               | a greater or lesser degree cast adrift.
               | 
               | It's rare for people to only be facing a single issue,
               | and the degree that any one issue is impacting them can
               | very wildly. Still, dismissing similarities because of
               | differences in intensity is counter productive. Grief
               | counseling often involves encouraging people to go
               | through their daily rituals, but all of those transitions
               | can benefit from similar advice.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | scott_s wrote:
               | > When we feel we have it rough recognizing that others
               | may have it rougher lends a perspective that leads to
               | gratitude and less self-centeredness.
               | 
               | Sometimes, for some people. For some people, when they
               | express their feelings, and the response they are met
               | points out that others have it worse, they sometimes feel
               | worse. It can sometimes feel like a dismissal,
               | invalidating their feelings and experiences. I'm using
               | qualifiers here, but I personally think _most_ people
               | want to feel validated.
        
           | sjg007 wrote:
           | The only constant in life is change. The sooner you embrace
           | uncertainty the sooner you move on and thrive.
        
             | alexanderdmitri wrote:
             | Worth noting, calculus and differentiation help alleviate
             | some of the uncertainty around determining the rate and
             | effects of change.
        
               | temp0826 wrote:
               | I hope I can get my doctor to prescribe some
        
               | alexanderdmitri wrote:
               | I'm not sure I've ever heard of a doctor prescribing
               | calculus. They usually prescribe medicine, a regimen, or
               | some other combination of things.
               | 
               | Calculus helps here too: https://nmmra.org/calculus-and-
               | its-use-in-medicine/
        
         | epa wrote:
         | To be an Olympian itself is a long time social reward for an
         | individual. That will never lapse.
        
           | reidjs wrote:
           | Yes! Am I supposed to feel bad for olympic athletes now? That
           | label instantly propels you into an higher status in society.
        
             | scott_s wrote:
             | > Am I supposed to feel bad for olympic athletes now?
             | 
             | No. That would be sympathy, where you feel bad because they
             | feel bad. But empathy, where you _understand_ their
             | feelings would be good. Not just for Olympic athletes, but
             | in general.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | MisterBastahrd wrote:
         | This hasn't been true in Olympic sports in decades, even for
         | minor athletes who didn't place.
         | 
         | "Olympian" is a good enough selling pitch for endorsement
         | contracts.
        
           | gilbetron wrote:
           | The giant names in the giant sports get money, the rest, not
           | so much: https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22586868/olympics-
           | athletes-pay...
        
         | brobdingnagians wrote:
         | I remember a presentation I listened to years ago by a woman
         | who knew someone who decided to become an accountant or
         | something like that instead of going into pro-football, which
         | would have conflicted with some of his personal values. He
         | never regretted the decision and had a very happy life as a
         | successful normal person with plenty of time for his family and
         | hobbies.
        
           | redis_mlc wrote:
           | The average NFL player career is 3 years. So any profession
           | is better financially long-term than the NFL, on average.
           | 
           | Head coaches are well-paid, but often change cities, which
           | causes family and housing issues (some build large, custom
           | houses for occasional team meetings.)
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | There are normally a lot of wins before you end up at the
         | Olympics, those wins simply aren't televised. Roughly, 1 in
         | 750,000 people end up at each Olympics, simply going is a big
         | deal.
         | 
         | Even then most people realize they have zero chance of winning
         | their event. Many would consider making the final to be a huge
         | accomplishment.
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | > with no monetary reward
         | 
         | Many countries have a financial reward for medals. Russia gives
         | you a new Mercedes _, a six-figure USD sum and a lifetime
         | pension for a gold (the Mercedes_ is for any medal, but the
         | model gets worse.) (This was in 2014, I think they may have
         | jiggered the reward since then). The US pays five-figures to
         | any medal winner.
         | 
         | I'm not saying that it's a good business decision, but it's
         | definitely some compensation depending on the country.
         | 
         | I also wonder how it works in smaller countries. If you are
         | _the_ gold medalist from your country do you get endorsements?
         | Like, sure, the US team won _X_ , but we have a lot of medals
         | and how many people really care about that sport. As of today
         | Iran has won one medal (a gold) and Kuwait has won one medal (a
         | bronze). Are those people heroes back home?
         | 
         | *Edit: Thanks to the person who corrected my spelling
        
           | asicsp wrote:
           | _Every_ medal is cherished here in India and gets lot of
           | coverage in media.
        
           | 45ure wrote:
           | There are some countries, which reward their athletes
           | handsomely, either financially or via some form of
           | compensation through benefits. However, you will _generally_
           | find that they don 't have a comprehensive program or a
           | support network in place, and the historically low medal
           | count might have a role to play. There are also detractors,
           | who don't agree with the practice of paying for medals.
           | 
           | https://old.reddit.com/r/olympics/comments/orije1/check_out_.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/29/tokyo-olympics-how-much-
           | athl...
           | 
           | https://techpolicyinstitute.org/publications/miscellaneous/d.
           | ..
        
           | TGImemegen wrote:
           | Mercedes (if you mean the car)
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | Thanks, fixed.
        
           | dillondoyle wrote:
           | That $ also pales in comparison to sponsorships for the more
           | popular sports. Even the 'medium' sports, Brooke (climbing
           | team USA) is in car commercials now.
           | 
           | Though the small sports can still struggle to even get enough
           | resources to train full time, USOC should work on that.
        
           | _fat_santa wrote:
           | Even looking past the direct monetary benefits, I wonder if
           | having "Former Olympian" on your resume will give you a boost
           | looking for jobs.
           | 
           | I've noticed that even after a small stint at a prestigious
           | aerospace company, I still get calls that stem from folks
           | seeing that on my resume, I would imagine being a former
           | Olympian would give you a similar leg up.
        
       | 11235813213455 wrote:
       | We are always pushed to competition, I did sailing when I was
       | young, despite being 4 times national champ I didn't really like
       | competition (logistics, wait time), I just loved endless practice
       | sessions, surfing/waves/wind sensations.
       | 
       | I'd have definitely exchanged all my trophies (that I gave to the
       | club anyway) for just more practice and fun. I have that same
       | spirit on my bike, no electronic, nothing, just enjoying the
       | moment, pushing a bit occasionally. I don't watch sport either,
       | what's the point watching other practicing it, once you know a
       | sport?
        
         | stinos wrote:
         | _I don 't watch sport either, what's the point watching other
         | practicing it, once you know a sport_
         | 
         | Depends on the sport: for sports with really technical goals
         | (think climbing, skateboarding) just 'knowing' isn't the same
         | as thay way you know how to run or cycle. Watching others do it
         | can give you new ideas for things to try and can definitely
         | help you gettig better by seeing how others do it.
         | 
         | Apart from that, for all sports: watching sports has been a
         | thing since sports came to existence, so the other reasons for
         | doing it seem to be somtehing quite natural for most people out
         | there.
         | 
         |  _We are always pushed to competition_
         | 
         | Heavily depends on culture/family/education I think. I was
         | never pushed to competition. At least not against others. There
         | was some urging towards trying to do things as good as
         | possible. You could call that competition with yourself, but I
         | dont think that's the competition you mean.
        
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