[HN Gopher] Google Cloud reported an operating loss of $5.6B in ...
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       Google Cloud reported an operating loss of $5.6B in 2020
        
       Author : belter
       Score  : 74 points
       Date   : 2021-08-01 20:15 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theregister.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theregister.com)
        
       | AgentK20 wrote:
       | HOW?
       | 
       | Google Cloud Platform has MASSIVE markups compared to equivalent
       | service providers, either from "the big three" or smaller service
       | operators. These smaller service operators have far less margin
       | to work with, yet manage to not only break even but to turn a
       | profit! Either GCP has some product that is a metaphorical black
       | hole consuming all of their excess revenue, or Google generally
       | is spending far too much money doing the same thing that everyone
       | else is doing.
       | 
       | One of the things I've noticed GCP prides themselves on is
       | uptime, and I'm wondering whether they're doing something like
       | _doubling_ their costs to have seven nines of uptime for the
       | entire platform, which practically doesn't matter for anyone
       | other than a handful of clients (healthcare, government,
       | military, etc)
        
         | my123 wrote:
         | AWS just has as much uptime if not a bit higher, so can't be
         | that...
        
         | ununoctium87 wrote:
         | There is another option... Creative accounting.
         | 
         | It's possible that the figures have been shifted, bent, and
         | twisted to report a loss on what could actually be their
         | biggest profit, as you so question.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | They are in a huge growth phase. Any rate-based service in a
         | hyper-growth mode is going to lose money as they make capital
         | and personnel investments.
         | 
         | I used to run a pre-O365 large exchange shared service that
         | topped off at ~200k users. When we were growing 50% year over
         | year, we were "losing" a fortune depending on how to measure
         | it. You want to do that, as making a profit today may mean
         | losing the lifetime value of a long term customer.
         | 
         | I think Google has a good thing going. AWS is the incumbent,
         | but has its own legacy to deal with. Microsoft dangles carrots
         | for Azure, but the Microsoft sales culture will start beating
         | customers over the head with the carrots.
        
         | onelovetwo wrote:
         | I think they may be investing a lot on future cloud
         | infrastructure. they're pouring a lot in AI chip design which
         | will dominate in 5+ years specially when cars become fully
         | self-driving.
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | If they put things like TPU development and TPU advertising
           | costs (Google Colab) into the Google Cloud budget I can
           | easily see that being responsible for a notable part of this
           | loss.
        
             | nomoreplease wrote:
             | It says in the article this is mostly due to headcount and
             | compensation. That's a recurring expense and not a TPU that
             | can be sold
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | TPUs are developed by people (aka headcount that gets
               | compensation).
        
         | belter wrote:
         | "The increase in operating loss in both periods was driven by
         | an increase in total expenses of $5,103 million from 2019 to
         | 2020...Operating expenses increased primarily due to
         | compensation expenses (including SBC), largely driven by an
         | increase in headcount. Additionally, data center and other
         | operating costs increased in both periods."
        
           | lumost wrote:
           | This may not be a bad financial investment if the effect is
           | to centralize internal google infrastructure investments
           | under the "cloud" banner e.g. If google requires a Tier-1
           | cloud service for their operations but cannot use an
           | alternative cloud for strategic reasons.
        
       | gigatexal wrote:
       | Though this last quarter only a loss of just shy of 600M
        
         | jsnell wrote:
         | Right, the current title is both editorialized (the article
         | itself is about some exec leaving) and six month old news.
        
       | doctor_eval wrote:
       | Well that would make an impressive addition to
       | https://killedbygoogle.com/
        
       | mark_l_watson wrote:
       | GCP will do fine. I worked as a contractor at Google in 2013 and
       | learned to love their internal infrastructure, and in many ways
       | GCP is similar. I preferring GCP but most of my customers work on
       | AWS, so Google does have an uphill climb.
        
       | deepersprout wrote:
       | I hope they don't terminate it like they did with a lot of other
       | producs. GCP is a pleasure to work with.
        
         | why_only_15 wrote:
         | (disclosure: i work on gcp) i asked this question to one of the
         | people in my orientation and he said that if you don't believe
         | what they say, one real thing they're doing is hiring bunches
         | of new people to work on gcp. also, gcp runs on the same
         | underlying infrastructure as the rest of google, so were i to
         | guess just keeping it running would be relatively cheap.
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | Similar rationales were argued for, e.g., Google+.
        
           | closeparen wrote:
           | In my experience hiring binges are harbingers of layoffs and
           | cancellation much more so than stability.
        
             | runawaybottle wrote:
             | What's rationale behind this? Genuinely curious, we
             | recently had a hiring binge but the product is in bad
             | shape.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | It probably means price hikes in the future.
        
         | pxue wrote:
         | Internal Google uses gcp / firestore, doesn't make sense to
         | discontinue a part of that at this point
        
       | freemint wrote:
       | Could this be due to expansions, buying new equipment during a
       | silicon price hike which will be paid off in the future?
        
       | iratic0 wrote:
       | Anyone have anymore current figures on this? Why is AWS more
       | profitable than Google Cloud?
        
       | reilly3000 wrote:
       | Isn't it safe to say that GCP is a perfect place for Google to
       | take losses from a tax perspective? They can just keep building
       | new DCs, upgrading gear, creating partnerships, and buying
       | customers. I feel like they could make it profitable any time
       | they like, and they certainly did last quarter.
        
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       (page generated 2021-08-01 23:01 UTC)