[HN Gopher] Earth's energy imbalance removes almost all doubt fr...
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       Earth's energy imbalance removes almost all doubt from human-made
       climate change
        
       Author : CarCooler
       Score  : 32 points
       Date   : 2021-08-01 17:20 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (news.yahoo.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (news.yahoo.com)
        
       | asaddhamani wrote:
       | And yet the climate change deniers will find a way. I don't see
       | why this has to be made into such a political issue when we have
       | hard numbers and objective facts to back up the claim that we are
       | causing global warming, it's clearly observable. The situation
       | gets worse every passing year and we're still trying to appease
       | the "doubters". Concrete and drastic measures need to be taken,
       | it is high time.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | vixen99 wrote:
         | So what about China and other Asian countries who demonstrate
         | by their actions that they've 'found a way'? They say one thing
         | but do another, using many means to encourage the West to adopt
         | policies that will increase energy costs while continuing to
         | build coal-fired power plants themselves. Now why would they do
         | that? In 2020, China brought 38 gigawatts of new coal-fired
         | power into operation, more than three times what was brought on
         | line everywhere else.
         | 
         | Seems they're not quite on board with the idea that 'concrete
         | and drastic measures need to be taken'. Clearly they don't
         | think there is an existential threat. And they can hardly be
         | accused of being ignorant of the science.
        
           | KONAir wrote:
           | Why is this being burried? Is there even any doubt about
           | China's edge had been and still is ignoring envorimental
           | sanctions and outright denying workers rights?
        
             | trasz wrote:
             | Because it's blatantly false. Just take a look at how many
             | nuclear power plants are being built in China, and compare
             | with eg the US.
        
           | lumost wrote:
           | Many economies that were considered developing during the
           | Kyoto accords are now large economies but still pretending
           | that they need to be excluded from such climate provisions.
        
         | OrvalWintermute wrote:
         | > a political issue > climate change deniers > appease the
         | "doubters"
         | 
         | I'm not sure if you're going to convince people about the
         | correctness of a position if you utilize name-calling with
         | negative connontations.
         | 
         | That kind of approach is frankly unproductive.
        
         | celeritascelery wrote:
         | In my experience, the reason climate change doubters are so
         | opposed is because of the "concrete and drastic measures"
         | proposed. It has very little to do with "hard numbers and
         | objective facts". People are reluctant to give up their
         | lifestyle or lose a job for the sake of "global warming", so
         | they focus on the possibility of it not being real instead.
        
           | mekoka wrote:
           | Identifying a phenomenon and its causes doesn't necessarily
           | mean that you know how to address it. It's a common fallacy.
           | Questioning prognostical conclusions and recommendations made
           | based on not a single data point (we don't know of another
           | planet that went through something similar) is a valid
           | stance. Scientists have been wrong before. I remember Allan
           | Savory confessing his regrets to the killings of thousands of
           | elephants in an effort to prevent desertification, only for
           | things to get worse. Later they realized that the ancillary
           | effects of their grazing activities were actually
           | contributing to slowing down and even reversing
           | desertification.
        
           | sprafa wrote:
           | 69% of Americans believe climate change is real. https://clim
           | atecommunication.yale.edu/publications/americans... That's an
           | overwhelming majority. The 'doubt' is media-created FUD being
           | replicated to pretend to be an issue.
        
             | prophesi wrote:
             | Conversely, 31% of Americans don't believe in climate
             | change, which would be over 100 million people. That's
             | pretty concerning. Though I also completely agree that the
             | division is further exacerbated by the media.
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | Apparently more USAians believe in climate change than
               | evolution. Not sure if it's reassuring or scary.
        
               | lumost wrote:
               | 20% of Americans believe almost anything under the sun
               | (although it's a different 20% for each issue). Demanding
               | 100% belief in climate change to accomplish something is
               | not the best strategy.
        
               | prophesi wrote:
               | That's fair, though you need people to understand the
               | facts before you can even start the discussion. And it
               | doesn't help that it's a partisan issue in the USA's
               | broken two-party system, ensuring that the discussion
               | gets nowhere.
        
         | sprafa wrote:
         | 69% of Americans believe climate change is real.
         | https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/americans...
         | 
         | That's an overwhelming majority. The 'doubt' is media-created
         | FUD being replicated to pretend to be an issue. The issue is
         | not the population, who overwhelmingly agree this is a problem.
         | The problem is the ruling class does not want anything sudden
         | to be done that would endanger their investments, and rapid
         | change away from fossil fuels and other climate-change causing
         | investments is a danger to their interests.
         | 
         | A huge amount of issues in the world are manipulated to look
         | like issues by the media. Don't fall for it!
        
           | runlevel1 wrote:
           | But only 55% of Americans believe it to be human-caused. From
           | the actual report [^1]:
           | 
           | > A majority of Americans (55%) understand that global
           | warming is mostly human-caused. By contrast, only about one
           | in three (32%) think it is due mostly to natural changes in
           | the environment.
           | 
           | The remaining 13% presumably answered "don't know" -- so
           | there's at least some hope of reaching up to 68%.
           | 
           | However, even if that 13% is won over, there's still another
           | big barrier to meaningful legislation: Anthropogenic
           | skepticism is over-represented in congress.[^2] Every state
           | gets 2 senators regardless of population, and the more
           | populous states tend to already have senators that believe it
           | is caused by humans.
           | 
           | [1]: https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/wp-
           | content/uploads/201... [2]:
           | https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/jan/22/us-
           | senat...
        
             | sprafa wrote:
             | That's the evidence that the climate change "doubters" are
             | really concentrated on the decision-making/ruling elite.
             | But the reason for that is simple - if you don't support
             | climate-change legislation you get more funding. This is
             | what I meant about the ruling class protecting its
             | interests. It's not hard to see.
        
           | OrvalWintermute wrote:
           | Before there was Climate Change, there was Global Warming.
           | 
           | Why was there a name change, a rebranding if you will? In
           | some cases, there is conflation, but they mean very different
           | things.
           | 
           | When it comes to Climate, scientists say that climate is in
           | 30 year intervals. Day to day that is just weather.
           | 
           | > The problem is the ruling class
           | 
           | I would be much more inclined to believe that there was an
           | actual problem if the ruling class was not gallivanting
           | around on private jets to nonstop events to preach to us
           | plebes about the evils of our fairly tame lifestyles in
           | comparison.
           | 
           | Strangely, COVID has been great for driving down wanton
           | energy use
           | 
           | > that would endanger their investments, and rapid change
           | away from fossil fuels and other climate-change causing
           | investments is a danger to their interests.
           | 
           | That sounds like one of the prevailing narratives in the
           | media.
           | 
           | However, I think the truth may be complex than that. After
           | all, it is Exxon that did invent the ubiquitous Lithium-ion
           | battery.
           | 
           | https://energyfactor.exxonmobil.com/energy-
           | innovation/rd/the...
           | 
           | If we are going to replace our oil-based economy I have
           | little doubt that the innovation behind it will come from
           | either Academia or BigEnergy, and market reasons will drive
           | this change.
        
             | sprafa wrote:
             | The market won't be able to adapt fast enough, I think.
             | 
             | I don't think all prevailing narratives in the media are
             | false. The idea that most of our industry benefits from
             | climate change being considered an "externality" is true.
             | Anyone who benefits from this unpriced "externality" has
             | full interest in keeping it that way. And that's probably
             | 90% of economic activity.
             | 
             | I have little doubt that the innovation will come from
             | industry, but the issue is that as long as we consider all
             | of this an externality the market has no forcing function
             | to change.
             | 
             | On the Davos crowd who goes around talking about climate
             | change while jetting around, that is a PR effort that's to
             | be expected. In the end it doesn't matter. Since it's an
             | economic externality to heat up the planet, we all benefit
             | and get destroyed by it at the same time. A billionaire can
             | be making great talks about climate change but it is
             | impossible for him to achieve net-zero when so much of our
             | economic activity relies on pricing climate change at 0$.
             | The exception to this is literally 1 billionaire, who's
             | invested humongous amounts of net worth into Tesla.
             | 
             | Either way, there is 0 ways for the market to solve climate
             | change when it is obvious that climate change is not priced
             | into economic activity at all.
        
         | mekoka wrote:
         | I think climate change and the human factor are very easy to
         | accept. Although, some years ago after listening to Freeman
         | Dyson on the topic, I became aware that acknowledging the
         | phenomenon doesn't imply that we necessarily also know where it
         | will lead and what to do about it. Yet, many of the proponents
         | are acting exactly as such, pushing their own agenda. Hence all
         | the ensuing politics.
        
       | nickthemagicman wrote:
       | I'm going to get down voted for not sensationalizing climate
       | change like the doomers want... even though I do believe it is
       | happening..
       | 
       | But what's interesting is that the average temperature right now
       | is estimated to be among the coolest the Earth has ever been.
       | 
       | https://www.climate.gov/news-features/climate-qa/whats-hotte...
       | 
       | Just because something is happening doesn't automatically make it
       | a scary big deal.
        
         | it_citizen wrote:
         | The hottest/coldest day matters but the timescale matters too.
         | Ecosystems (and probably humans) can adapt when those changes
         | happen slowly. But human-made climate change happens way too
         | fast.
         | 
         | Here's a great way to visualize things: https://xkcd.com/1732/
        
         | runlevel1 wrote:
         | The linked page discusses it on the scale of millions of years.
         | 
         | Humans have only been around for about 300k years and have only
         | had permanent settlements for about the last 10k of them.
        
       | lmilcin wrote:
       | There wasn't any doubt for decades. Normal thinking people
       | understand cause and effect. Understand basic science of
       | greenhouse effect. Understand if energy is not reflected to space
       | it is stored and that you can't do that forever with impunity.
        
       | didibus wrote:
       | It's fun to be able to know if the cause is man made, or just bad
       | luck (happening naturally), but what is more important either way
       | is what can we do to reverse or mitigate the negative impact of
       | the changes to the climate?
       | 
       | Now I don't think there's many left who deny that the climate is
       | changing at all. But I think there are still some who aren't sure
       | the changes to the climate will have a negative impact on
       | humanity. I think this aspect I don't often hear discussed, after
       | all, the climate changing could be good, or it could be bad, or
       | it could be a mix of those in different places or different use
       | cases.
       | 
       | And once we start to agree that some of the changes will be bad,
       | it also becomes important to discuss what could be done to
       | mitigate the negative effects?
       | 
       | The actual cause being man-made isn't that important, except
       | possibly as a way to understand how to remediate the change. Like
       | if we stopped all CO2 emissions would it really help?
       | 
       | Off course, this is where things will get political, because any
       | policy to attempt to mitigate the negative effects (current or
       | predicted) will inevitably affect someone's bottom line (their
       | money). So expect a lot of push back from the people who'd lose
       | money, and a lot of promotion from the people who would make
       | money. That political dance will make it really hard to figure
       | out which are the actually good solutions and which aren't.
       | 
       | Edit: It's true, beyond just financials, policies could also have
       | an impact on people's lifestyles and life affordances and
       | conveniences, that will also play a lot in the political dance.
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | You can't "solve" climate change via mitigation as the simple
         | act of building infrastructure has an associated cost. The only
         | thing you can do is minimize cost. Canadians buying air
         | conditioners for example would reduce the numbers of dead in
         | coming heat waves, but they're not free.
         | 
         | It's not even just about economic impact. Mandating all roofs
         | be painted white for example has a tiny mitigating effect, but
         | while the economic cost is low enough to justify people don't
         | want to be forced to paint their roofs white.
        
           | empressplay wrote:
           | Many houses in British Columbia still burn fuel oil so in
           | that particular case if they all switched to reverse-cycle
           | air conditioners it would be a net improvement
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | Heat pumps that only heat or only cool a house are still
             | cheaper to build than heat pumps that do both.
        
           | didibus wrote:
           | I didn't use the word "solve" anywhere in my comment, can you
           | clarify what you're referring too?
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | Mitigation means to reduce something. Building a taller
             | levy reduces flooding associated with increased rainfall
             | variability, but a taller levy doesn't mitigate climate
             | change as you still have not changed rainfall or climate.
             | 
             | In other words mitigating impacts isn't (solving/reducing)
             | climate change.
        
         | haskaalo wrote:
         | > Like if we stopped all CO2 emissions would it really help?
         | 
         | I assume yes. Right now CO2 emissions outnumbers the rate
         | plants transform CO2 to O2.
        
           | loopz wrote:
           | No, it would take a hundred year for CO2 concentrations in
           | the troposphere to start going down significantly. Cutting
           | all emissions today won't help us enough as thresholds are
           | being triggered that will release more and more greenhouse
           | gases, reduce earth's albedo and acidify the oceans.
        
       | biasedbrain wrote:
       | One group of scientists, who can't imagine that their self
       | invented model could be wrong, can't imagine any other reasons
       | than man made changes for the results of their model simulation.
       | 
       | How you get from that to "removes almost all doubt" is beyond me.
       | Such hyperbole does more damage than good.
       | 
       | I don't know anything about those scientists, I don't know
       | anything about their model and their assumptions, so I am sorry,
       | but for me it doesn't remove "almost all doubt".
        
         | jt2190 wrote:
         | It's unfortunate when we glom onto the headline and start
         | arguing from there, because (assuming that NBC follows the
         | traditional newsroom workflow) the scientists didn't write the
         | headline, and the journalist didn't write the headline, the
         | news editor did, and the news editor wrote the most attention-
         | grabbing (a.k.a. "clickbait") thing they could.
         | 
         | Now maybe if we dig into the article and the paper we'll see
         | that the headline is really an honest reflection of the
         | content, but I'll bet it's not.
         | 
         | Edit: The words "remove all doubt" do not occur in the article,
         | just the headline.
        
           | em500 wrote:
           | I don't disagree with you, but but at the same time I think
           | that if the editor used "Anthropogenic forcing and response
           | yield observed positive trend in Earth's energy imbalance" as
           | the headline, probably nobody would have clicked, let alone
           | read it. Heck, it probably wouldn't have made HN either.
        
         | JoeAltmaier wrote:
         | This is how deniers argue - latch onto trivial language in the
         | title, and spew doubt. Instead of trying to understand, which
         | would probably scare the pants off of them. So they put
         | blinders on instead.
        
           | torstenvl wrote:
           | This is how extremists argue - spew the most outrageous ideas
           | they can get away with, and when they cross the line into
           | obvious lies, they attack the other side for "latching onto
           | trivial language."
           | 
           | The editorialization is patently false. You are wasting
           | political capital by defending it.
        
             | loopz wrote:
             | How difficult is it to accept that humans affect the planet
             | globally with unprecedented emissions of greenhouse gases?
        
         | alecst wrote:
         | >I don't know anything about those scientists, I don't know
         | anything about their model and their assumptions
         | 
         | So you didn't read the paper, you don't know who wrote it, and
         | you're commenting on a paraphrase in the headline. What exactly
         | are you contributing to the discussion?
        
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