[HN Gopher] Investors overseeing $14T call for vote on company c...
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       Investors overseeing $14T call for vote on company climate plans
        
       Author : hassanahmad
       Score  : 75 points
       Date   : 2021-07-30 16:34 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | 4e530344963049 wrote:
       | https://trimread.org/articles/32
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | akomtu wrote:
       | I'll start taking these climate protagonists seriously when they
       | make coca-cola stop using plastic bottles.
        
         | kmlx wrote:
         | aren't those recyclable?
        
           | akomtu wrote:
           | The ocean is filled with these bottles and microplastics.
           | People who bother to put bottles in a recycle bin are pretty
           | well off and don't drink coca-cola, and those who drink it
           | throw these bottles anywhere they feel like.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | In order to tackle the problem of climate change, I'm afraid
         | we're going to have to just leave behind all those in the long
         | tail who are single-issue on one individual aspect of the
         | environment.
         | 
         | So yes, you won't take them seriously, and they'll just not
         | care. There's a sort of symmetry, with the exception that
         | they're doing the other thing to some effect and you are not.
        
         | cranekam wrote:
         | I don't understand how people are conflating recycling and
         | climate change. I have seen more and more of this recently. Of
         | course, virgin plastics mean consuming more fossil fuels but
         | beyond that the two are largely separate in my mind.
         | 
         | Recycling everything is unlikely to do much to avert climate
         | change, and could even make it worse if recycling is more
         | energy intensive, but almost every day I see a discussion on
         | climate and many "well, I recycle what I can" comments. Is
         | there a common perception that recycling is a solution to the
         | climate crisis or is it just that people feel it's the only
         | loosely-related option they have?
         | 
         | I'm not saying recycling isn't important -- it is -- but it's
         | much less important than our rapidly collapsing climate.
        
       | Proven wrote:
       | Like I commented before, this is final stage of crony climatism:
       | crony capitalists figured out they can skip the whole illusion of
       | separation between them and useful idiots, and recruit the fools
       | to work for them.
       | 
       | Climatists' role is to pressure governments to spend more on
       | dealing with climate "crisis", and make sure those businesses who
       | cooperate get lucky in terms of handouts, incentives and
       | programs.
       | 
       | Crony capitalists' role is to milk enough money from the Fed and
       | incidentally invest in the stock and bonds - just like the
       | Pelosis.
        
       | seriousquestion wrote:
       | What are these investors invested in, exactly? So we know what we
       | should invest in, because they will no doubt push it in a
       | direction that's self interested.
        
         | neom wrote:
         | List of investors at the bottom of the letter[1] from there you
         | should be able to pin down their majority of investments, but
         | from a cursory glance it looks like: Basically everything.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.iigcc.org/download/investor-position-
         | statement-v...
        
       | thinkcontext wrote:
       | The biggest thing these investors should push for is the
       | companies to stop supporting politicians stopping climate
       | progress and industry organizations that do most of the lobbying.
        
       | throwaway894345 wrote:
       | This seems wonderful--I'm a little confused on who these
       | investors are though? Is this some sort of climate fund, or a
       | bunch of ordinary fund managers who are deciding that climate is
       | the best way to maximize returns for their investors (e.g., by
       | making sure the companies they invest in stay ahead of
       | regulation)? Also, I'd be really interested in how the investors
       | are going to evaluate these corporations--it seems like there is
       | a lot of potential for "climate virtue signaling" or other
       | similarly low-impact-but-headline-grabbing solutions?
        
         | relax88 wrote:
         | Divesting from profitable companies is against the most
         | important incentive of all (profit/money/value).
         | 
         | The real solution is to implement carbon taxation globally via
         | trade blocs/agreements and then suddenly the incentives are
         | structured in a way that might actually accomplish something.
         | 
         | No amount of divesting is going to accomplish anything. It just
         | makes profitable oil companies a more attractive buy.
         | 
         | Which then begs the question... why is this news? Large funds
         | selling unprofitable companies isn't usually newsworthy outside
         | of finance papers.
         | 
         | The fact that we're reading about it at all almost implies it's
         | nothing but virtue signalling.
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | > Divesting from profitable companies is against the most
           | important incentive of all (profit/money/value).
           | 
           | I dunno, some might consider long term survival of the
           | species more important.
        
             | relax88 wrote:
             | What does money represent but the value that humans ascribe
             | to things?
             | 
             | We aren't all willing to pay the same price for certain
             | things, but we all know that we can get more of what we
             | value by getting more money.
             | 
             | Fighting against this is like trying to swim up a
             | waterfall.
             | 
             | This is why carbon taxation or cap and trade style policy
             | is the the only scalable non-technical solution.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | I think your first line is pretty provably false - "Money
               | can't buy you love" exists as a saying for a reason, some
               | goods and services aren't translatable into monetary
               | values so while money represents the value that humans
               | ascribe to a lot of things it isn't all encompassing.
               | 
               | And if you don't like the "soft" counter argument above
               | then externalized costs also nibble away at an
               | understanding that money represents the value we ascribe
               | to costs.
               | 
               | I do think that carbon taxation is probably the best
               | resolution to pursue - bringing all those long ignored
               | factors into the actual costs of goods forces the market
               | to respond them - however other approaches to speed this
               | process along (and bridge areas of the world where
               | taxation is politically difficult) seems wise as well.
        
               | relax88 wrote:
               | It's definitely not false. The entire purpose of money to
               | exchange human ascribed value across space and time.
               | 
               | People try to buy love all the time, and if they could
               | purchase the real thing they would likely pay a lot for
               | it. Just because something isn't for sale doesn't mean
               | it's value can't be compared relative to other things.
               | 
               | How much would you personally be willing to pay to limit
               | the warming of the Earth to 1.5C?
        
           | wallacoloo wrote:
           | > No amount of divesting is going to accomplish anything. It
           | just makes profitable oil companies a more attractive buy.
           | 
           | Are you certain? In a world of high P/E ratios across the
           | board, profitability is achieved more via appreciation than
           | via dividends. People (e.g. myself) shy away from investing
           | in falling assets, even if their dividend yields are 1%
           | higher than that of the stable or rising asset. Maybe those
           | looking at a 15 year time horizon will see the value and buy
           | despite this, but many people today see it as foolish to try
           | to predict -- and therefore invest _solely_ for -- 15 years
           | into the future. It's one of the reasons you don't see as
           | much short selling as would be maximally profitable in
           | bubbles, for example (eating a couple years of loss and
           | hanging on until the windfall is tough -- not just
           | psychologically, but also to your investors who expect
           | consistent returns).
           | 
           | I've seen arguments both ways though. Perhaps what's needed
           | at this point is a study, or something with a more formal
           | treatment of the numbers. But without those I don't think
           | your view should be taken as conclusive.
        
         | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
         | It looks to be a bunch of ordinary fund managers. Note that
         | this isn't really a "maximizing returns" thing; the managers
         | believe that increasing amounts of climate action will be
         | required over the next couple of decades, so they want to check
         | whether their companies can accommodate that while staying
         | successful.
        
         | buryat wrote:
         | the full statement and the list of signers is here
         | 
         | https://www.iigcc.org/download/investor-position-statement-v...
        
           | buryat wrote:
           | blackrock manages about $7T assets, and there're reports that
           | investors and banks with more than $120T assets are looking
           | to move into ESG assets
           | 
           | https://finance.yahoo.com/news/blackrock-
           | leading-120-trillio...
        
       | teslabox wrote:
       | I think volcanic winters deserve more preparation than the
       | possibility that the climate scientists are right. If the climate
       | scientists are right, it'll be a _slow moving disaster_ , and
       | we'll have to gradually abandon all the buildings next to the
       | ocean that will have to be abandoned anyways (e.g. Surfside
       | Condos in Miami Florida collapsed because the life of reinforced
       | concrete isn't much more than 100 years).
       | 
       | 1816 was _The Year Without A Summer._ At the time people in
       | Europe didn 't know why it didn't heat up that summer, but it was
       | a catastrophe for humans who lived in the northern hemisphere, in
       | every sense of the word.
       | 
       | Catastrophe: an event causing great and often sudden damage or
       | suffering; a disaster. "a national economic catastrophe"
       | 
       | > The year 1816 is known as the Year Without a Summer because of
       | severe climate abnormalities that caused average global
       | temperatures to decrease by 0.4-0.7 degC (0.7-1 degF).[1] Summer
       | temperatures in Europe were the coldest on record between the
       | years of 1766-2000.[2] This resulted in major food shortages
       | across the Northern Hemisphere.[3] > > Evidence suggests that the
       | anomaly was predominantly a volcanic winter event caused by the
       | massive 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in April in the Dutch East
       | Indies (known today as Indonesia). This eruption was the largest
       | in at least 1,300 years (after the hypothesized eruption causing
       | the extreme weather events of 535-536), and perhaps exacerbated
       | by the 1814 eruption of Mayon in the Philippines.
       | 
       | - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_Without_a_Summer
       | 
       | 1816 Summer in France was 3 degrees celcius cooler than average:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_Without_a_Summer#/media/F...
       | 
       | How do you prepare for both a certain "volcanic winter"-type
       | events (losing growing seasons in the northern latitudes) and the
       | possibility of anthropogenic climate change?
       | 
       | How many people would die if we had two volcanoes go off, in 2022
       | and 2023, like what happened in 1814 and 1815?
       | 
       | Volcanic Winter: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_winter
       | 
       | My understanding is the 1814 and 1815 volcanic eruptions reduced
       | the amount of heat absorbed by the oceans [0]. By 1816 the oceans
       | were super-chilly, and didn't have enough heat to give off for
       | Europe to have a normal summer.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20013166
       | 
       | Climate is variable. Deal with it. Volcanoes are much more of a
       | threat to humans than slow moving disasters.
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | "How do you prepare for both a certain "volcanic winter"-type
         | events"
         | 
         | Like we did for the past few hundred years - fill up a grain
         | elevator. You store 2 years worth of grain, you get through any
         | such event.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grain_elevator
         | 
         | Also we have greenhouses.
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | I'd be curious what our modern food storage : population
           | ratio is.
           | 
           | I expect a lot lower than when yearly famines were a frequent
           | occurrence.
        
             | loopz wrote:
             | The emergency storages have been mostly shut down
             | everywhere due to unprofitability.
        
         | abakker wrote:
         | This is a very interesting perspective, but it is also
         | something we are mostly unable to predict. It is certain that
         | if this kind of event happened, that it would cause harm.
         | However, the long term trend due to anthropogenic climate
         | change is certainly a big risk.
         | 
         | for one, volcanic induced winters don't seem to have the long-
         | term ability to change the climate trajectory.
         | 
         | The other is that the existence of additional risks does not
         | absolve us of the responsibility to plan for the eventuality of
         | climate change. there are billions of people on the planet and
         | we as a species do have the capacity to think about and plan
         | for both kinds of risk.
        
       | ErikVandeWater wrote:
       | "We want to virtue signal about addressing climate change and
       | since we own equity in your company we want you to cash in on
       | this marketing opportunity as well. Don't worry. There aren't any
       | consequences if you don't follow through."
        
         | relax88 wrote:
         | Pretty much.
         | 
         | The whole idea that people will divest from profitable
         | industries is foolish. Some will virtue signal and cash in,
         | some will divest, and where there is money to be made, others
         | will profit. The demand for oil will be satisfied regardless.
         | 
         | The real solution is to capture the externalized costs properly
         | with a global carbon tax enforced via trade agreements and let
         | the market sort it out.
        
           | hogFeast wrote:
           | They will divest. This depends on the PR situation where the
           | company is. But if I was sitting on the board of an energy
           | producer that was under real pressure (an example of this is
           | Shell), my thought would be: right, am I going to have sell
           | up in five years? If so, I am going to deal now because I can
           | probably get a better price today, and I can realise pretty
           | full value either returning all the capital or investing in
           | clean energy.
           | 
           | As you say though, the problem with this logic is that
           | divesting does not change the demand for oil. By definition,
           | anyone who divests cares about the issue. Which begs the
           | question: if these companies are divesting then who are they
           | selling to?
           | 
           | Unfortunately, there is not a lot of careful thought going on
           | here. Fund managers have been invaded, somehow, by people who
           | believe that corporations are responsible for polluting...and
           | if we somehow just punish/shame them enough, then pollution
           | will stop (and I would say this is driven almost entirely by
           | the psychology of individual managers and how they want other
           | people to perceive them). This is not the case. And there is
           | a real risk of things going very, very wrong.
           | 
           | Btw, I don't think the question of virtue signalling is very
           | relevant either. Societies operate through shame. Whether
           | that is shaming someone for being a homosexual or shaming
           | them for polluting. It is effective, and it is a huge
           | incentive (bigger than profit). But the point is not to get
           | confused between the joy that humans get from shaming
           | others/elevating themselves, and actual progress. Climate
           | change is the issue, demand for oil is the cause.
        
             | relax88 wrote:
             | Absolutely agree on your last point. I'm very concerned
             | that most of the discussion on climate these days is driven
             | by the joy of shaming others/elevating ourselves as opposed
             | to actual progress.
        
               | hogFeast wrote:
               | I agree. Imo, 99.99% of public discussion is driven by
               | this motive...but that is probably because 99.99% of
               | public discussion is always driven by that motive. This
               | is how people be.
               | 
               | On this issue specifically though, I would say that it
               | makes no sense to engage with oil companies. They aren't
               | big polluters (even companies with large downstream
               | chemical operations aren't particularly big polluters,
               | not zero but not huge either). I understand why investors
               | aren't engaging with China or Iran but one of the biggest
               | coal-fired power plants in the world is owned by a
               | publicly-listed Polish company. South Korea, India,
               | Germany, Indonesia, even Russia...very little engagement.
               | What about airlines? Fund managers, and the executives
               | that are ferried in for meetings, are voracious users of
               | intercontinental air travel...nothing? What about the
               | pollution in electric battery production? What about US
               | coal miners? It just seems, so far, that fund managers
               | are going straight for the least important part of the
               | system. I believe that investors should engage with these
               | issues but there is relatively little careful thought
               | (there are exceptions, Chris Hohn is one).
        
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