[HN Gopher] Oracle loses bid to upend HP's $3B win
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Oracle loses bid to upend HP's $3B win
        
       Author : wil421
       Score  : 154 points
       Date   : 2021-07-30 13:18 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | darksaints wrote:
       | Regardless of the merits of the lawsuit, any day that Oracle gets
       | sued into oblivion is a good day.
        
       | perryizgr8 wrote:
       | Kind of tangential, but the instruction set design of the Itanium
       | was very good. I wish it had more success.
        
         | throwawaylinux wrote:
         | I never programmed it but there were legitimate things that
         | people didn't like about it, instruction density, extremely
         | large architected register set (which has downsides beyond
         | density), register windows, from memory. Which have their
         | reasons but also have very real problems.
         | 
         | It did have some "interesting" things like advance loads and
         | associated speculation support, programmable branch predictors,
         | rich prefetching and cache hinting, highly predicated
         | execution. Which were intended to all combine and make out of
         | order execution unnecessary.
         | 
         | In practice they were very difficult to use well, didn't solve
         | all deficiencies of in-order execution, and were often
         | inefficient and difficult to implement. Itanium remained stuck
         | at low frequencies and performance was tied to things like
         | heroically fast (and therefore unfortunately tiny) L1 caches.
         | 
         | And if you do have an out of order design, then many of those
         | interesting aspects of it were much less useful.
        
         | rafaelturk wrote:
         | I'm still puzzled why Itanium didn't go any further. A
         | precursor of the ARM revolution. And Intel just wrongly killed
         | the project.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | ARM pre-dates Itanium by quite some way as well as outliving
           | it. Design started in 1983 (!) https://www.cs.umd.edu/~meesh/
           | cmsc411/website/proj01/arm/his... and by 1987 you could buy
           | ARM home computers.
           | 
           | The ARM revolution has been a long time coming, but it was
           | given a big boost by the use of the chip in phones, a market
           | that Intel failed to break into (I have one of the rare
           | x86-Android phones, a Zenfone 2). I can't imagine Itanium
           | would have been any better at scaling down to fit into that
           | market.
           | 
           | Intel had no choice but to kill it; it was outclassed by
           | ARM64 and had a slowly shrinking customer base.
        
             | dangerbird2 wrote:
             | I love how ARM's killer feature of low power consumption
             | came completely by accident. [1] ACORN designed ARM as a
             | desktop processor with good memory bandwidth, and only
             | discovered its energy efficiency when a prototype continued
             | running without a power supply from signal input voltages.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jOJl8gRPyQ
        
           | blacktriangle wrote:
           | I worked on a project mid-aughts to port a scientific package
           | to Itanium. The issue that we observed was that Itanium
           | really pushed the hard work out to the compiler and by
           | association the devs to make everything work with their
           | compilers in order to get the full benefits. And since very
           | few people had Itaniums and the compilers weren't quite there
           | yet, the overall dev effort was not worth it. Somewhat of a
           | chicken and egg problem.
           | 
           | ARM managed to be worth the trouble since it solved a real
           | problem of power useage which got it the installed base, at
           | which point it was worth the trouble of supporting.
        
           | wbl wrote:
           | Most code cannot be statically scheduled and code that can be
           | is amenable to the big vector units we have now.
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | > I'm still puzzled why Itanium didn't go any further.
           | 
           | It turned out nobody knew how to build effective compilers
           | for them, so nobody bought them.
           | 
           | > And Intel just wrongly killed the project.
           | 
           | What's the point of a processor you can't program
           | efficiently? What do you think Intel should have done? Just
           | kept making them regardless of the fact nobody bought them?
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | > It turned out nobody knew how to build effective
             | compilers for them, so nobody bought them.
             | 
             | It's a funny sign of those times. People really thought at
             | one time that we were leaving a huge amount of potential
             | instruction-level parallelism on the table. There was a
             | DEC-WRL paper in the early 90s that said in the future
             | (i.e., now) we'd be disappointed with 15 instructions
             | retired per clock. But in the future we presently occupy
             | we're all glad to have IPC of 0.8.
        
           | hestefisk wrote:
           | Answer is IA-64 was good enough and industry did not have a
           | good incentive to rewrite working software for another
           | architecture.
        
             | Denvercoder9 wrote:
             | IA-64 usually means Itanium. You probably mean x86-64 (also
             | known as x64, amd64, Intel 64 or EM64T).
        
             | veltas wrote:
             | IA-64 is Itanium
        
           | psanford wrote:
           | Ha. Intel pushed Itanium very hard. AMD released AMD64 and
           | that was the end of Itanium. No one wanted it. Intel killed
           | it because it was a failure in the market place.
           | 
           | I love this graph of Intel's projected vs actual Itanium
           | sales. They certainly believed in Itanium for a long time: ht
           | tps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Itanium_...
        
             | tyingq wrote:
             | I think those projections weren't really all that crazy.
             | AMD surprised everyone with AMD64, and they were the only
             | ones that could have done 64-bit x86 other than Intel.
             | Intel should have had better spies at AMD :)
        
               | chasil wrote:
               | They did. There was a skunkworks project to copy it, and
               | the copy was not entirely correct.
               | 
               | https://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=366538
        
               | Grazester wrote:
               | Did you post the wrong link or something? That link only
               | talks about Intel implementation(EM64T) of AMD64
        
               | chasil wrote:
               | This is likely more appropriate.
               | 
               | https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/52858-picking-up-the-
               | chi...
               | 
               | Also related to the 3.06GHz P4 launch were rumors that
               | Intel has secretly included x86-64 support in the new P4
               | in the form of disabled circuitry on the chip's die. Such
               | circuitry is allegedly the product of Intel's skunkworks
               | Yamhill project, which is intended to give Intel some
               | flexibility in responding to the potential threat posed
               | by AMD's upcoming x86-64 "Hammer" line of processors.
               | 
               | Intel has repeatedly denied the existence of Yamhill,
               | insisting that the only 64-bit instruction set they plan
               | to support is IA-64. So will we see Yamhill publicly
               | unveiled in 2003? It's possible, but not likely.
               | 
               | https://www.theregister.com/2002/01/25/intels_yamhill_ita
               | nic...
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | I wonder how many Itanium CPUs they've sold in the last
             | five years. Also do they just do a single waffer or two
             | every now and then, or do they have a production line?
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | Given the slow sales relative to projections, I wouldn't
               | be surprised if they just did one run and it took that
               | long to sell through. What was the last Itanium launched?
        
               | mrweasel wrote:
               | That would be Kittson in 2017, but I can't find an actual
               | sales numbers.
        
           | soco wrote:
           | Thinking that Compaq killed Alpha to bet everything on
           | Itanium makes the history even more frustrating.
        
           | tux3 wrote:
           | Well, have you seen the famous Itanium Sales Forecast graph?
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itanic#Itanium_(Merced):_2001
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | It depended on compilers smart enough to make not-parallel-
           | friendly code run well in parallel. In a way that would
           | outpace the price/performance growth curve of the (somewhat
           | new at the time) x86-64 CPUs.
           | 
           | The compilers never fully delivered on that. X86-64 just beat
           | them with process size and clock speed on a less elegant
           | architecture.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | Well, I'd say that whether VLIW is more elegant than OoO is
             | a matter of subjective opinion.
        
               | guenthert wrote:
               | Elegance might be in the eye of the beholder, security is
               | not.
        
       | tartoran wrote:
       | Great. I worked for a governmental agency and they started
       | migrating away from oracle. It was a gargantuan task but it was
       | supposed to save them a whole lot of money. Oracle is a greedy
       | company whose innovation pace has dropped significantly. Their
       | success lies in locked in clients who have to overpay for their
       | services.
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | Many of Oracle's locked in customers come from startups that
         | Oracle purchased.
         | 
         | Oracle goes around looking at the lock-in potential and
         | acquires based on _that_ , then they ride that startup
         | product's reputation for as long as possible until they just
         | leave it to rot. They also try to bundle in existing Oracle
         | products (e.g. Oracle DB) almost giving it away to get your
         | foot in the door then dumping on you.
         | 
         | Unfortunately a lot of companies find themselves in a business
         | relationship with Oracle, even after never having purchase an
         | Oracle branded product.
        
           | tkojames wrote:
           | This right here is what happened to my dad. By accident he
           | started working in the wine industry as a IT project manager
           | and developer. They used a product from JD Edwards for large
           | scale wine production. Oracle bought them. The Oracle product
           | they had was way more expensive. For awhile they let them use
           | the JD Edwards product that worked well. They wine and dined
           | him we got to go to Oracle park luxury box for game etc.. but
           | eventually they told him you got to use the Oracle one now
           | for like 10x the cost... Software was junk anyways so he just
           | ended up building stuff in house. Saved the company millions
           | in licensing fees.
        
           | fnord77 wrote:
           | so maybe I can get Oracle to buy my startup if I use Oracle
           | products?
        
         | mark-r wrote:
         | They need to be greedy to be able to pay out judgements like
         | this!
         | 
         | Yes I know, the greed came first.
        
         | kaba0 wrote:
         | Their management of java is excellent so I wouldn't say that
         | they are not innovative. They also do top-notch research, with
         | GraalVM for example.
         | 
         | And for-profit companies are greedy per definition..
        
           | ksec wrote:
           | And mySQL. Although there has been very little news on
           | version 9.
        
       | chris_wot wrote:
       | One wonders how long it will take for Oracle to become largely
       | irrelevant.
        
         | evilduck wrote:
         | Oracle is relevant outside of a courthouse?
        
         | lambersley wrote:
         | Oracle has made substantial push into the hyperscale cloud
         | space in the last 2 years. Even though they lag quite a bit
         | behind AWS/Azure/GCP, they are far from irrelevant. (Revenue
         | grew approximately 26% year over year in 2019) While Oracle DB
         | is still dominant (At the end of 2019, Oracle was the leader in
         | DBMS revenue ($15.15 billion) and market share (27.5%)) in
         | large enterprises, Oracle will retain a place in the industry.
         | (430,000 customers in 175 countries and revenue of $39 billion
         | for fiscal year 2020)
        
           | hectormalot wrote:
           | Not contesting the facts, but important to read them in
           | context.
           | 
           | Market share by revenue is likely biased towards Oracle vs
           | market share by usage/installs. I'm under the impression that
           | those migrating towards other DBMS's are partly doing so to
           | get away from the high pricing of Oracle. So even if usage of
           | eg RDS Aurora and Oracle are the same, it would show Oracle
           | as doing really well. If I'm correct, and the underlying user
           | base for Oracle is declining, then their numbers can only go
           | down in the long term.
           | 
           | But, they have a great money printing machine today, loads of
           | enterprise sales expertise, and the buffers (read: time) to
           | deal with this change. So, although I don't think they'll
           | become irrelevant, I wouldn't say they're doing particularly
           | well either (from a trends and market direction perspective)
        
           | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
           | Larry Ellison started the Oracle ball rolling by selling an
           | up-and-coming database technology, based on relationships,
           | which was an R&D study at Stanford? (IIRC) to the FBI. I
           | presume that Oracle powers all the "signals" gathering at the
           | NSA/CIA/FBI. That alone would be enough to keep Oracle in
           | business forever.
        
             | hobs wrote:
             | There were no Oracle databases in the Snowden revelations,
             | all MySQL iirc.
        
               | Denvercoder9 wrote:
               | Oracle owns MySQL, though.
        
               | hobs wrote:
               | Sure, but the division between Oracle Database and MySQL
               | Database is pretty large; that being said I wouldnt be
               | surprised if they had somehow gotten some money out of
               | it.
        
           | vips7L wrote:
           | Don't forget that Java is an Oracle product too and it's
           | still in the top 3 seat for languages used whether HN likes
           | it or not. Oracle isn't going anywhere anytime soon.
        
             | scythe wrote:
             | Java was a Sun product, but that didn't keep Sun alive
        
               | vips7L wrote:
               | It's still an Oracle product now and Oracle has done a
               | lot of good for Java.
        
         | systems wrote:
         | well, they need to move to the cloud fast
         | 
         | but they are already kind of there, they own NetSuite which is
         | the number 1 cloud ERP
         | 
         | they also own Oracle ERP which is another top 5 cloud ERP
         | 
         | they own peoplesoft/jd edwards and all their clients
         | 
         | they next to SAP, own the enterprise apps market and unlike
         | SAP, they seem to be serious about competing with AWS ans
         | Azure, Oracle OCI, see to get niece reviews
         | 
         | So how long will it take for Oracle to be irrelevant, if OCI
         | and NetSuite continue to move in the right directions, for as
         | long as people have money
        
           | sjg007 wrote:
           | They have a cloud offering
        
           | hestefisk wrote:
           | Seems the Oracle PR department found HN :)
        
         | beached_whale wrote:
         | Enterprise market is a nice place to be and they are firmly
         | entrenched
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | They've certainly started getting flat in revenue:
         | 
         | https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/ORCL/oracle/revenu...
         | 
         | My guess is they will hang on for a long time as the reigning
         | king of on-prem. They aren't hurting yet, because the companies
         | that are losing ground in on-prem are losing it both to
         | AWS/Azure, but also losing the on-prem ground to Oracle.
         | Eventually, the continued downward spiral of on-prem will hit
         | them. But on-prem really never goes away. Oracle will just
         | become the king of a much smaller hill.
        
         | twiddling wrote:
         | like IBM irrelevant?
         | 
         | still generating revenue but not seen as influential within
         | tech.
        
         | jollybean wrote:
         | As long as RDBMS and Java are around they will be.
         | 
         | And the information revolution is just beginning for most of
         | the 4 billion citizens on the planet.
        
         | mastrsushi wrote:
         | It's at least noticeable, what do they even make anymore that's
         | valuable? DB software, Java?
        
           | brianwawok wrote:
           | https://www.statista.com/statistics/269728/oracles-
           | revenue-b...
           | 
           | Cloud services and license support is the top bucket, unclear
           | what all the entails.
           | 
           | They own a LOT of business oriented very pricey software
           | (Netsuite etc)...
        
           | not1ofU wrote:
           | virtualbox
        
           | NikolaNovak wrote:
           | They are a strong name in Enterprise Resource Planning
           | software, both internally developed and acquired. Besides
           | licenses, they do a lot of ERP hosting, likely recognized as
           | "Cloud" revenue.
           | 
           | (Disclaimer/Source - I've been a PeopleSoft
           | admin/architect/ops working for IBM for 20 years; PeopleSoft
           | was bought by Oracle in 2005; all opinions my own etc:)
           | 
           | They made other plays - there is Oracle Linux as rebrand of
           | RHEL; a few rebranded/purchased virtualization as well as
           | hardware products; etc etc
        
           | deelowe wrote:
           | They are pivoting their enterprise db and server (sun)
           | business into a cloud services business. Oracle solutions
           | require a ton of infrastructure to run properly at scale and
           | they are using that to pitch their own cloud. I wonder how
           | long it'll be before they start building moats to defend
           | against "bare metal" solutions from other providers.
        
           | stephankoelle wrote:
           | GraalVM
        
         | snek_case wrote:
         | You would think, but the stock price is still going up and they
         | have a lot of cash on hand. I don't really understand why
         | anyone does business with them, but they are likely to be
         | around for a long time.
         | 
         | https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/ORCL?p=ORCL
        
           | markus_zhang wrote:
           | They are probably going to last really long considering the
           | impact they made before FAANG took off. Many of their
           | customers are governments and quasi-government companies
           | (think bank and telecom) so I actually think they are going
           | to last a lot longer than we want.
        
             | ThePadawan wrote:
             | I wonder at what point anyone will be willing to work for
             | them and at what salary, though.
             | 
             | Surely there comes a point where even paying triple the
             | standard rate, you can't get more engineers working on
             | dusty old code while remaining profitable and their
             | customers' best offer.
        
               | markus_zhang wrote:
               | Golden time for retired contractors. The same you see for
               | the COBOL generation.
        
           | NikolaNovak wrote:
           | >>why anyone does business with them, but they are likely to
           | be around for a long time
           | 
           | The answer is partially in the question.
           | 
           | For large enterprises where large part of IT is a strict cost
           | centre - the "boring" areas of HR/Pay, Financials, CRM, ERM,
           | SCM, etc - predictability, support, longevity, reliability
           | are far more important than sexiness, new technologies, or
           | even immediate cost of license compared to cost of change and
           | uncertainty.
        
             | basch wrote:
             | And most Oracle "customers" probably arent interacting with
             | Oracle directly. They are buying a financial system or erp
             | from a vendor who is Oracle under the hood. They might get
             | to the product selection stage and be looking at 3 industry
             | specific products built on Oracle vs NetSuite. Either way
             | Oracle wins.
        
             | nicoburns wrote:
             | > predictability, support, longevity, reliability
             | 
             | You can get all of those with postgres too.
        
               | NikolaNovak wrote:
               | I mean, yes and no. "No", for the purposes of many
               | traditional non-IT large enterprises.
               | 
               | CIO of large company sees value in having "one neck to
               | choke" for their HR Application, Proxy Server, Web
               | Server, App Server, Database Server, Enterprise Service
               | Bus, Search Engine, Monitoring Software, etc. A simple
               | licensing and support model with streamlined contract
               | model as opposed to 27 bespoke contracts with "never
               | heard of them" consulting/support companies for each
               | level of the open-source stack which "nobody owns" (https
               | ://www.postgresql.org/support/professional_support/nort..
               | .).
               | 
               | At ground level, we may not see value in the same way; we
               | may complain and moan about it; about vendor lock-in,
               | license cost, slow pace, etc etc etc. I certainly did,
               | for decades :).
               | 
               | Longevity, ditto:
               | https://www.postgresql.org/support/versioning/
               | 
               | https://www.oracle.com/us/support/library/lsp-tech-
               | chart-069...
        
       | xadhominemx wrote:
       | From June 15th
        
         | wil421 wrote:
         | Yes. There is another article about intel ending Itanium and I
         | thought it was relevant for today's discussion.
        
       | Tsiklon wrote:
       | Yikes, 5 years between the ruling and the appeal being finalised.
       | The earnings by the lawyers must be astronomical.
        
         | MichaelZuo wrote:
         | And the employees, management, and shareholders at HP won't
         | even get compensated for the lost time, opportunity costs,
         | stress, hassle, etc., incurred during those 5 years.
         | 
         | No wonder big companies settle out of court so often.
        
         | throwawaylinux wrote:
         | I have a question about that. Big companies like these have (I
         | believe) pretty hefty legal departments, and would be
         | constantly involved in legal negotiations and court proceedings
         | (though not always at such a scale).
         | 
         | So why do court cases cost them so much in legal fees? Do they
         | outsource representation for these big cases, or do they just
         | extrapolate a lot of the costs from payroll, or what?
        
           | KarlKode wrote:
           | I'm not sure if a "normal" legal dept does cases like this
           | but besides that, they have other things to do. That means
           | that the day-to-day business would be postponed or the legal
           | team expanded.
        
           | gmueckl wrote:
           | I doubt that legal departments are good at big court cases.
           | They tend to be more concerned with mundane busywork like
           | drafting contracts and reviewing public statements for
           | potential issues. So it makes sense to outsource lawsuits,
           | especially bigger ones, to experts with experience at court.
        
             | conductr wrote:
             | This is true in my experience at various large corps I've
             | worked for. The legal department has a rather small
             | headcount but a massive consulting budget. They hire other
             | lawyers with local jurisdiction experience, subject matter
             | expertise, courtroom experience, etc. Their day-to-day
             | hands on work is 1) managing all of the outsourcing 2)
             | mundane corporate contract stuff which is more
             | frequent/consistent in volume.
        
             | mbesto wrote:
             | To add to this like - having internal legal counsel take on
             | a litigation cases would be like hiring SAP developers full
             | time to do an SAP ERP implementation.
             | Consultants/contractors are great for episodic projects
             | (even if they span multiple years).
        
           | unavoidable wrote:
           | Litigation (court stuff) is almost always outsourced to law
           | firms. The reason is that it's a different kind of practice
           | than day-to-day corporate stuff (contracts, acquisitions,
           | regulatory compliance) which is primarily done in house.
           | Another major reason is the economics - generally, court
           | cases are not always expected, and "lumpy" in timing (for
           | example, you can have a few hearings back to back, and then
           | spend months without court cases). So it's not usually
           | efficient for companies to have in-house litigators. In
           | addition, once litigation starts, you need a _very_ big team
           | to handle the work (pretty commonly, 10+ lawyers working full
           | time on a tech case during pre-trial and trial). Companies
           | don 't like big payrolls.
           | 
           | Source: am litigator.
        
             | throwawaylinux wrote:
             | Makes sense, thank you.
             | 
             | It would be interesting to know how big and litigious a
             | technology company would have to get before it made sense
             | to develop their own litigation capability. Or would that
             | run afoul of some legal profession expectation that
             | "prestigious firms" are required, no matter the size of the
             | tech company?
        
               | andylynch wrote:
               | I struggle to think of a firm better matching that
               | description than Oracle. But slightly more seriously,
               | this kind of litigation work is both very specialised and
               | high risk, so it makes sense to rely on the best advisors
               | in the field, who will almost certainly be external
               | counsel.
        
               | unavoidable wrote:
               | There isn't really a professional expectation about
               | prestigious firms. However, there is some reputational
               | effect of having external counsel represent you in court.
               | Some courts (judges, juries) might view a lawyer who
               | represents a variety of clients more credibly than a
               | lawyer who is directly employed by one corporate party
               | (admittedly I think this is a very small effect and can
               | work both ways).
               | 
               | Most companies also want to maintain a healthy separation
               | between internal and external counsel so that they can
               | keep certain kinds of communications privileged and avoid
               | awkward situations where an attorney who is both an
               | employee and legal advisor to a company might be
               | subpoenaed for a deposition (basically any time a lawsuit
               | happens, any corporate employee with knowledge can
               | potentially become subject to deposition as a fact
               | witness). You basically never want your in-court lawyer
               | to be deposed for any reason.
               | 
               | That said, there are some companies who look into this
               | kind of stuff for smaller matters - small corporate
               | disputes, collections of accounts receivables, and
               | whatnot - oftentimes are now being done in-house even if
               | they involve some in-court matters. It still doesn't seem
               | to make sense for big files though.
        
             | structural wrote:
             | Don't forget that if any company were to do litigation
             | completely in-house, the second they were involved in one
             | major litigation would be the perfect time for anyone else
             | to take the company to court -- their lawyers are already
             | all busy!
        
             | dkersten wrote:
             | > The reason is that it's a different kind of practice than
             | day-to-day corporate stuff
             | 
             | With some of these big companies, litigation almost seems
             | like its part of their day-to-day though.
        
             | blevin wrote:
             | Do you have any thoughts on litigation funding as an
             | investment portfolio component -- e.g. via Lexshares,
             | Burford, or Pravati?
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | But litigation is Oracle's core business!
        
               | meepmorp wrote:
               | This is not true and also not entirely wrong.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | https://bonkersworld.net/organizational-charts
        
               | meepmorp wrote:
               | I like the MS business units pointing guns at one
               | another. Gotta focus on the real enemy.
        
           | johannes1234321 wrote:
           | Both.
           | 
           | Mind most of the lawyers in any corporation are responsible
           | for "daily business" like contract negotiations with
           | customers or routine operations in HR or deal with
           | acquisitions or whatever the company does.
           | 
           | Only few deal with actual court cases. Now many of those
           | court cases are very specialized and you don't keep all those
           | experts on payroll, thus you go out contracting specialists.
           | To some degree you also want to have a firewall by using
           | external people who can dig up dirt without you doing it
           | directly. However also the lawyers on your paywall don't work
           | for free but produce cost ...
        
           | mathattack wrote:
           | They outsource. And if you think Accenture is expensive, try
           | an army of lawyers at double the rate billing 60-80 hours per
           | week.
           | 
           | They have to do this to get specialists and many top experts
           | work at firms. (Vs generalists who work in house)
        
           | kryogen1c wrote:
           | > So why do court cases cost them so much in legal fees?
           | 
           | im not involved in legal stuff, but i think part of the
           | reason is the system of common law. this makes past related
           | cases as important, if not more important, than the letter of
           | the law. so in order to mount an effective legal case, you
           | have to research your case and every other case like it in
           | history (!)
           | 
           | more simply, its a high demand, low supply, high stakes job.
           | drives up the price.
           | 
           | also, the job is just complex. you need to have good PR, a
           | network of expert witnesses, an understanding of psychology
           | to both select and then convince the jury, technical
           | understanding of everything related to your case (computers,
           | firearms, recording devices, medical devices, police
           | procedures, jurisdictional boundaries, etc etc), on top of
           | the normal business stuff like brand recognition to maintain
           | business relationships, etc.
        
             | dangerbird2 wrote:
             | Dealing with Discovery in corporate lawsuits can be
             | extremely labor intensive. Defendants especially like to
             | dump huge amounts of evidence in discovery that the law
             | firms have to sift through. A recent example was Remington
             | submitting tens of thousands of pages of cartoons in
             | discovery for the suit against them by Sandy Hook victims'
             | parents [11]
             | 
             | [1] https://www.thewrap.com/gunmaker-includes-thousands-of-
             | rando...
        
         | sabalaba wrote:
         | $10s of millions of dollars
        
         | markus_zhang wrote:
         | That's why they love those kind of things. Layers and layers of
         | laws and regulations.
        
       | sparkling wrote:
       | Wild speculation: i feel like the $3b from this lawsuit is far
       | more than any revenue they may have lost due too the lack or
       | Oracle products on their Itanium machines.
        
         | SloopJon wrote:
         | On the flip side, $3B is a lot more than it would have cost
         | Oracle to keep supporting the platform. Having worked on a
         | product that at one time or another supported Windows
         | (including IA64), VMS (including IA64), and thirty-one flavors
         | of Unix (including HP-UX and Linux on IA64), the marginal cost
         | of continuing to support a platform is not that high. Sure, if
         | the demand isn't there, we drop it, and we have dropped a lot
         | of platforms over the years, including VMS and everything IA64.
         | If HP claimed the demand was there, and furthermore claimed a
         | contract required us to keep going, it would be a no-brainer. I
         | don't get it. I mean, it's Oracle, so I get it, but I don't get
         | it.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | I agree, though supporting Itanium was arguably more costly
           | than other platforms, since the compiler was somewhat
           | special.
        
           | mark-r wrote:
           | I'm sure Oracle never even contemplated the possibility that
           | they'd get hit with a $3B bill. Makes their company name kind
           | of ironic, doesn't it?
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | The suit seems to have been filed in 2011, and HP said:
         | 
         |  _" The Itanium product line was highly profitable for HP,
         | generating over $2 billion in annual profits in 2010"_
         | 
         | And, also _" 84 percent of Itanium servers ran Oracle's
         | database software."_
         | 
         | So, even though Itanium was pretty well dead for new sales to
         | new customers 2010, they were still selling enough of them to
         | make $2B in profit (not revenue) the year prior. That is, sales
         | to customers that were sort of stuck on Itanium/HP-UX, and not
         | yet ready to switch to something else.
         | 
         | Certainly, an EOL announcement for Oracle on Itanium would have
         | kicked some Itanium-Locked-In customers into action faster than
         | they would have otherwise.
         | 
         | I'm not sure how to translate $2B/year profit on Itanium
         | hardware into lost sales due to the Oracle announcement. But,
         | $3B doesn't sound outrageous in relative terms. Sounds like 1.5
         | years of H/W sales ending earlier than projected due to the
         | stark message in Oracle's EOL announcement.
        
       | InternalRun wrote:
       | There are few things as satisfying than watching Oracle lose
       | court cases.
        
         | csunbird wrote:
         | I really _really_ hope that HP continues making Itanium based
         | servers available for 30 more years, even if they are not
         | selling a single unit, just to spite Oracle, for the comedic
         | value only.
         | 
         | In all seriousness, HP can do that to get some out of court
         | settlement money from Oracle, as Oracle clearly does not want
         | to continue supporting the platform.
        
           | mrweasel wrote:
           | Just have the Itanium servers as something you can order, but
           | not actually build the unless a costumer actually places an
           | order.
           | 
           | In reality Oracle is off the hook given that Intel is
           | stopping Itanium production.
        
             | jabl wrote:
             | Can't HPE stock a bunch of Itanium systems in some
             | warehouse, just to be able to claim they are still selling
             | them? Doesn't matter that Intel isn't producing chips
             | anymore?
        
               | mrweasel wrote:
               | Wikipedia says that HP stopped accepting orders for
               | Itanium systems on dec. 31 2020.
        
               | jabl wrote:
               | Oh well, scratch that evil mastermind plan then. ;)
        
               | dangerbird2 wrote:
               | Don't worry, HP sells more than enough inkjet cartridges
               | to keep their evil mastermind dreams alive
               | 
               | (I know that's not HPE's business, but whatever)
        
               | sgt wrote:
               | H & P are turning over in their graves.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | Probably not
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | Everyone says this until they go work for Oracle and their tune
         | changes immediately. It's... interesting.
        
           | Tuna-Fish wrote:
           | I know a few people who have worked at oracle who have
           | _colorful_ things to say about the company.
           | 
           | The most memorable version on the internet has to be this
           | one: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-zRN7XLCRhc&t=2115s
           | watch for about 4 minutes.
        
             | soared wrote:
             | You can check my comment to cement this. The pay is
             | excellent but the organization fits people's general ideas
             | of oracle. I saw contracts signed where we'd purposely lose
             | money for years in order to box out competitors in the
             | short term and then jack up prices for the client in the
             | long term.
             | 
             | What people don't typically think about though is how
             | massively successful oracle is because of these strategies.
             | They work really well.
        
               | kaba0 wrote:
               | Isn't that a pretty widely used strategy? Eg. Uber pretty
               | much lost on initial rides (maybe even now), so it's
               | hardly big evil Oracle, but big evil capitalism.
        
               | ndesaulniers wrote:
               | Big evil predatory pricing.
               | 
               | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/predatory-
               | pricing.asp
        
               | usefulcat wrote:
               | Except that Uber's product is a commodity. It's far, far
               | easier to switch to using a different ride sharing app
               | than it is to switch to using a different database.
               | Especially for a large organization.
        
           | cptskippy wrote:
           | Like who? I imagine anyone who goes to work at Oracle doesn't
           | really posses the disdain for them that allows for the
           | derivation of pleasure from hearing they lost a court case.
        
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