[HN Gopher] Please Bring Back Our Downvotes: Society Desperately...
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       Please Bring Back Our Downvotes: Society Desperately Needs It
        
       Author : deepfriedginger
       Score  : 215 points
       Date   : 2021-07-28 11:41 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (theapeiron.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (theapeiron.co.uk)
        
       | username3 wrote:
       | Society needs downvotes with context. Show me downvotes by left
       | leaning and right leaning users. Left and right downvoting each
       | other is noise. Show me when an echo chamber disagrees with
       | itself.
        
       | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
       | My mental model of downvote systems is that systems without them
       | allow more diverse thoughts.
       | 
       | Imagine a topic where everyone feels compelled to vote, skewed
       | about 51% to 49%. Without downvotes, your top comments are going
       | to be a mix of both sides. Opinions are about 50-50 and comments
       | will look like that. It will feel frustrating, like in the
       | article, because you see about half of these posts from those
       | evil Others, and have no way to disagree aside from commenting.
       | 
       | With downvotes, the 51% side's score becomes 51-49=+2, and the
       | 49% side's score becomes 49-51=-2; below a never-read comment at
       | zero! All the top comments are from the (slim) majority, making
       | it feel like a strong consensus, when it isn't. It will feel
       | better to that 51%. Who knows what the 49% will do. Leave?
       | 
       | Of course it's never exactly as straightforward as that, but
       | that's the tendency. I like systems without downvotes because
       | what you're likely to see more proportionally reflects the
       | diversity of opinions of the others on the site.
        
       | sebringj wrote:
       | In my experience of HN and StackOverflow, at first, I did not
       | like people downvoting my naive or thoughtless comments.
       | Throughout the years, my reputation on StackOverflow grew and a
       | little bit on HN since the bar is so much higher seems... but in
       | any case, this has been a learning journey in being a more
       | thoughtful and respectful contributor and without those
       | downvotes, I wouldn't have had the self reflection to be better,
       | as trivial as that may sound.
        
       | rpz wrote:
       | Society doesn't need a downvote or an upvote. I'd be happier with
       | the removal of both buttons.
        
       | notriddle wrote:
       | Has this person even used Reddit? Or StackOverflow? Or even
       | GitHub? I've used social platforms with downvote buttons; saying
       | that they make you feel bad and should be removed is like saying
       | that cigarettes should be removed because they smell bad.
       | 
       | But to be specific, instead of just using metaphors:
       | 
       | * A downvote carries less information than an upvote does. If a
       | feature request gets a lot of upvotes, the voters are saying you
       | should ship it. If it gets a lot of downvotes, does it mean that
       | the voters don't think it solves a real problem (so you should
       | just drop it)? Or does it mean that they think the solution is
       | bad (so it should be tweaked)?
       | 
       | A post usually justifies itself, so the meaning of upvotes is
       | obvious, while it rarely has one, single, obvious counter
       | argument, so a downvote could mean any number of things.
       | 
       | * Ranking, in general, creates filter bubbles. Do you really
       | think strengthening the filter bubble would help?
       | 
       | * Downvotes get used for bullying. Their application for this is
       | obvious, relatively low-effort, and if it influences a sorting
       | algo, can have long-lasting effects on someone's social reach.
       | There are definitely groups with vote bots on Reddit and HN.
       | 
       | * On platforms with anonymous voting, it creates paranoia. You
       | have people telling you your content is bad, but you don't know
       | who and you don't know why. People _say_ that they only downvote
       | content that doesn't add anything to the discussion at all, but
       | what you see seems different, where informative but unorthodox
       | comments get downvoted seemingly because the voters disagree.
       | Who's doing that? Reddit won't tell you, so you're forced to
       | guess, and that's really damaging to a community, because people
       | get accused of abusing the downvote button with no way of ever
       | proving it right or wrong.
       | 
       | * On platforms with public voting, someone can lash out at you
       | for downvoting them. It's very easy to take it personally (see
       | point 1 on how downvoting is low-information).
        
         | BitwiseFool wrote:
         | >"Downvotes get used for bullying."
         | 
         | Absolutely. This is especially noticeable on the
         | state/city/town subreddits where political partisans
         | consistently dogpile on posts that go against their message.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Pxtl wrote:
         | > * Ranking, in general, creates filter bubbles. Do you really
         | think strengthening the filter bubble would help?
         | 
         | Discerning between truth and misinformation is also a "filter
         | bubble". Any community-driven system that discerns between
         | "this is what we like" and "this is what we hate" is also being
         | used to discern between "this is what is true" and "this is
         | what is false".
         | 
         | Online communities with healthy cultures and downvotes quickly
         | destroy misinformation. In those circumstances, the filter
         | bubble is a _good thing_. People pushing misinformation
         | _should_ be pushed either to stop posting misinfo or leave.
         | 
         | The challenge is that the people who are doing the most work on
         | this subject - like Facebook and Twitter - have chosen to make
         | it invisible. We don't know how Twitter and Facebook rank their
         | posts and replies. But they obviously have invisible powers as
         | leadership to identify which voices on their systems are "good"
         | and which aren't, and give those "good" voices outsized power
         | in communication.
         | 
         | But to me it seems obvious that something that takes Reddit's
         | simple up/down interface but combines it with the kind of
         | credibility ranking that Twitter does (where people who've been
         | established as harmful don't actually have as much visibility
         | or influence in the system) would be ideal.
         | 
         | Give the leadership tools to establish a preference for fact,
         | and you also give them tools to establish a preference for
         | their particular worldview. You can't separate those.
         | 
         | If you want a discussion system that supports fact over
         | misinfo, you need to have a discussion system that enforces a
         | community bias and creates a filter bubble, and then give the
         | leadership the tools to control that filter bubble and bias, in
         | the hopes that the leadership prefers truth over misinfo.
         | Otherwise the community will organically create its own filter
         | bubble on whatever biases it develops.
         | 
         | And if you have no filtering at all, you get 4chan, where abuse
         | and misinformation run rampant.
        
           | notriddle wrote:
           | That's not wrong, but you want actual proof if you're going
           | to block something because it's false. That looks more like
           | mod mail than like downvoting.
        
       | spywaregorilla wrote:
       | I'm surprised voting is as popular as it is. I vote very rarely
       | here, and when I do, it's almost exclusively as a vague nod of
       | acknowledgement to someone who responded to me but to whom I have
       | nothing else to say. It's weird to me when I get a large burst of
       | 100+ positive votes on a comment. I think in general voting is
       | pretty good as implemented on HN, but I would insist that voting
       | rights be taken away for any thread you're participating in.
       | Reddit seems worse at this. It feels strongly like if you're in a
       | 1:1 debate with someone they will downvote each response you make
       | and that feels... stupid.
       | 
       | Generally I think votes work reasonably well as a credibility
       | system. Not the mean or total votes, because they're skewed by a
       | small number of hugely upvoted content, but the median as
       | inferred from a quick one page view of their posts. Honestly
       | having a little tracker that shows the running median net vote
       | count of a users last 25 posts would be a nice forcing mechanism
       | I think to not be a little shit.
       | 
       | I don't mind saying controversial things and getting downvoted.
       | Sometimes, particularly on reddit, you might just need to accept
       | that you're dealing with a particularly moronic group of
       | individuals (for me, especially, on gaming subreddits). I would
       | assume 99% of people have a running median of 1-5 at any given
       | point. But you do encounter people who are constantly hitting
       | their head against -5's. That is useful information. These people
       | are either pretty consistently trolls, weirdly mono-topic
       | obsessed ranters, or, and I'll happily tank downvotes here,
       | aggressively conservative posters grumbling about how their first
       | principals rights justify acting in a selfish manner to the
       | detriment of others or how free markets solve everything and
       | definitely don't have massive negative externalities for
       | everything.
       | 
       | People decry "Echo chamber!" but in reality most people
       | consistently grinding their face along the bottom of negative
       | downvotes don't actually have anything valuable to add to most
       | conversations, and are just angry people. There is an enormous
       | spectrum of opinions welcome on this site.
        
         | underseacables wrote:
         | > I'm surprised voting is as popular as it is.
         | 
         | Voting is power and people love one thing more than power, and
         | that's greater power. Imagine if there were no up or down
         | votes, and how people might respond to having no ability to
         | silently express their opinions.
        
           | spywaregorilla wrote:
           | > Imagine if there were no up or down votes, and how people
           | might respond to having no ability to silently express their
           | opinions.
           | 
           | This is silly. None of the internet forums I grew up with had
           | these.
        
       | helsinkiandrew wrote:
       | The trouble with up and down buttons, or like and dislike is that
       | they often are only used by the lovers or haters - the 10-20% of
       | people at the opposite ends of the 'likeability spectrum'.
       | 
       | I've never figured out if up/down votes mean the content is good
       | or that people agree with it? (the old issue of people liking
       | death announcements/obituaries) On HN I tend not to downvote
       | unless the person is writing like they're on Reddit, or in an
       | offensive/confrontational manner.
        
         | Vaslo wrote:
         | To add to your point (kind of) the dislikes are often caused by
         | brigading and a bunch of people just get onto the site to vote
         | down something in a community they don't care about, ruining it
         | for normal users to even see.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > I've never figured out if up/down votes mean the content is
         | good or that people agree with it?
         | 
         | Most social sites have guidelines that downvotes are only
         | supposed to be used for comments that break their guidelines.
         | On HN and Reddit it seems many people ignore this and readily
         | downvote opinions they disagree with or comments they simply
         | don't want to hear.
         | 
         | This is most obvious on posts about contentious topics
         | (politics, police, social media, drugs) where well-written
         | posts quickly accumulate downvotes if they don't agree with the
         | popular sentiment on on HN.
         | 
         | It only takes a few instances of seeing your well-written,
         | polite comments with citations being downvoted immediately to
         | -3 to know that unpopular opinions aren't welcome. That's how
         | the echo chamber is propagated.
        
           | skissane wrote:
           | > Most social sites have guidelines that downvotes are only
           | supposed to be used for comments that break their guidelines.
           | On HN and Reddit it seems many people ignore this and readily
           | downvote opinions they disagree with or comments they simply
           | don't want to hear.
           | 
           | On HN they aren't ignoring anything; the original HN
           | guideline, set by pg himself, is that downvoting for
           | disagreement is okay here. (I don't necessarily agree with
           | that guideline, but I didn't start this site.)
        
           | dahart wrote:
           | > It only takes a few instances of seeing your well-written,
           | polite comments with citations being downvoted immediately to
           | -3 to know that unpopular opinions aren't welcome. That's how
           | the echo chamber is propagated.
           | 
           | While that might happen every once in a while, it is
           | important to remember that politely worded comments with
           | citations can (and often are) still rude, wrong, misguided,
           | and/or spin. Unfair downvotes to death have even happened to
           | me once or twice, but I don't think HN is going to hell in a
           | handbasket yet. I think I've seen a lot more people jumping
           | to conclusions about why downvotes are cast than I have of
           | actually positive and helpful comments being unfairly
           | downvoted purely for harmless but unpopular opinions. Unless
           | the downvoter explains their reasons, we don't know why the
           | downvotes were cast, so it's not safe to assume it's for
           | popularity reasons just because it appears polite. HN threads
           | are sometimes interesting because they can attract experts in
           | the domain of the posted article, and it's common for people
           | who are curious but relatively ignorant to argue with people
           | who really know what they're talking about. Sometimes it's
           | not easy to tell who's who.
           | 
           | Either way, if you see comments that don't deserve to be
           | gray, upvote them!
        
           | jeppester wrote:
           | I think a big part of the issue is that it's just too easy to
           | downvote something.
           | 
           | I wonder how it would change the situation if you had to
           | defend/explain your downvotes.
        
             | MMS21 wrote:
             | Only allow downvotes to a post or comment after replying to
             | it first perhaps
        
       | lazyjones wrote:
       | Downvotes are irrelevant, society needs to get off FB (today it
       | marked a post of mine containing only a link to the CDC's website
       | with no further text or emoticons as "misinformation") and
       | possibly off all pure textual discussion media, since they mostly
       | encourage spontaneous, irresponsible reactions instead of
       | discourse. Even Tiktok's video responses are better than FB and
       | Twitter...
        
       | chairmanwow1 wrote:
       | I think opining on the internet should be rethought. I think that
       | instead of the relatively opaque up/down, it should be a 2D grid
       | of agree/disagree and good/bad argument. Allowing you to still
       | commend users that you disagree with by noting they make solid
       | logical arguments.
        
       | greggman3 wrote:
       | I don't have a solution but my thinking at the moment is either
       | (a) get rid of the downvote or (b) keep it to rank order of
       | comments but don't show it to users including the commentor. That
       | also means not showing it in aggregate.
       | 
       | I wrote an extension to hide points for myself
       | 
       | https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/hn-points-exorcism...
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | Facebook has an option to "See fewer posts like this". Select the
       | three dots icon on the upper right corner of a post (mobile app)
       | to see it. It doesn't notify the person that you've chosen to not
       | see their posts, so there's no social risk in clicking it.
       | 
       | I use it liberally and it works. I check Facebook maybe a couple
       | times a month and almost never see anything I don't want to see
       | any more.
        
         | guerrilla wrote:
         | It doesn't work at all. Once I accidentally liked some movie
         | thing and then it wouldn't stop shoeing me movie quoted. If U'd
         | dislike one and block ine account then it'd show me another. I
         | had to block a hundred, literally, until it startef showing
         | less of them. It still showd ine ocassionally.
        
         | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
         | How does Facebook's engine score similarity between posts,
         | exactly?
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | Obviously we don't see the inner workings of algorithms, from
           | Facebook's feed to HN's upvote/downvote/flag/decay system.
           | 
           | However, my sense is that by clicking the button I see fewer
           | posts from the person who posted it, which is often quite
           | effective at shaping my feed the way I want it anyway.
           | Facebook does also seem to do some basic classification of
           | hot topics (politics in particular) such that hiding a few
           | politics posts results in fewer politics posts even from
           | other people, too.
           | 
           | Likes are upvotes, so it's also important to hit the like
           | button on content you want to see more of, and to not hit the
           | like button on content you don't want to see. I know it
           | sounds obvious, but I know people who refuse to press Like
           | buttons because they object to the concept of Likes.
           | 
           | Using likes and the "hide post" features to curate a feed
           | doesn't take much more effort than upvotes and downvotes and
           | it's very effective at shaping my feed, in my experience. I
           | think too many tech people simply ignore those features and
           | can't understand why their feed is only showing them content
           | that other people are engaging with (often arguments).
        
           | smolder wrote:
           | Part of this is their capability of processing image posts
           | and giving it a text description. For example Facebook will
           | look at a jpeg of an old man with some text on it and use
           | image recognition to actually determine a description of
           | "photo of old man saying 'top text bottom text'". I've seen
           | these descriptions appear in the page and they're pretty
           | impressive accuracy-wise. Beyond that, comparing posts for
           | similarity is likely mundane stuff like who wrote it,
           | associated words, the type of people that engage, and how.
        
       | WillDaSilva wrote:
       | > The expression to feed into an anonymous algorithm that we
       | don't just not like something -- that we actually dislike it.
       | 
       | The author seems to assume that this sort of interaction would
       | lead to these algorithms recommending similar content less, but
       | these algorithms tend to prioritize engagement, not enjoyment.
       | Downvotes are a form of engagement, so don't be surprised if
       | these algorithms use your downvote patterns to learn what to show
       | you to make you angry, upset, and engaged.
        
         | peakaboo wrote:
         | Reddit had downvotes which means every thread is full of people
         | agreeing with eachother. Creates an echo chamber. People don't
         | want to get downvoted so they eventually stop posting.
         | 
         | It's great for creating perception bubbles. Everyone agrees!
        
           | silicon2401 wrote:
           | This is why I stopped posting on reddit and why I still feel
           | somewhat comfortable posting on HN. It's been years since
           | reddit crossed the line and just became a left-wing echo
           | chamber like twitter (or any other mainstream media, really).
           | I'm neither liberal nor conservative, but I can't stand
           | participating in a community where you're expected to play
           | along with the mob or else be vilified.
        
           | drstewart wrote:
           | Yeah, my experience has been that any downvote system will
           | turn an audience that's divided 51-49 to one that's
           | partitioned 51-0 in very short order. If anything, I've come
           | to the conclusion that downvoting should be completely
           | removed from most online platforms.
        
             | irjustin wrote:
             | What's happening in Hnews then? Is it bad?
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | I'm sure it happens here, too. I know that if I start
               | getting voted into oblivion, I walk away for a while.
               | Clearly the community disagreed with my thoughts and it's
               | not worth it to continue to engage.
               | 
               | Ironically, it doesn't affect me at all on Reddit. I have
               | such low expectations for the platform that I don't even
               | notice my own karma score nor do I bother to look at
               | posts of mine to see how they're being received. HN makes
               | your score much more prominent so it's easy to see it
               | moving and you know immediately whether you've said
               | something controversial somewhere.
        
               | drstewart wrote:
               | HN is a rare exception to this effect due to its more
               | focused niche (though the bubble effect is definitely
               | there to some degree). I'm more referencing larger
               | platforms, particularly reddit.
        
               | spywaregorilla wrote:
               | A subreddit tends to be more focused than HN. I'd chalk
               | it up to user maturity, not that HN is without great
               | fault on this either.
        
               | Ajedi32 wrote:
               | It's not _as_ bad on HN in my opinion, for a few reasons:
               | 
               | 1. Comments cannot fall below -4 points
               | 
               | 2. Downvoted comments only get greyed out, not hidden
               | entirely
               | 
               | 3. Most topics on HN are not political (though there are
               | certainly exceptions)
               | 
               | 4. The community here is (usually) a bit more mature than
               | on other sites like Reddit
        
               | JulianMorrison wrote:
               | Surprisingly many topics _are_ political [1], and an
               | answer the very right-wing libertarian consensus here
               | disagrees with will absolutely be voted all the way down.
               | 
               | [1] Often, the assertion "this topic is not or should not
               | be political" _is political_. Because politics is how we
               | organize society on a large scale and saying things
               | should be exempt from that, guess what, is a political
               | opinion.
        
               | phreeza wrote:
               | Dunno, I'm pretty sure I've seen calls to break up or
               | even nationalize Google and similar sentiments at the top
               | quite a lot. That doesn't strike me as particularly
               | right-wing?
        
               | JulianMorrison wrote:
               | The groupthink here isn't straight party-line, but it
               | does have a lean.
        
               | andrewflnr wrote:
               | That's moving the goalposts quite a bit from
               | "...absolutely be voted all the way down."
        
               | 29083011397778 wrote:
               | There's an inherent account age requirement on HN though,
               | tied to the number of upvotes an account has
        
               | playguardin wrote:
               | Yes it's bad. Only boring agreeable normies get the up
               | vote's necessary to get downvote privs, then they do
               | their school marm routine, exercising their petty
               | tyranny.
        
               | rand0mx1 wrote:
               | Not all users can downvote,only few can.
        
             | zug_zug wrote:
             | Not so.
             | 
             | Reddit's system works that if a post get 1000 upvotes and
             | 500 downvotes (66% liked), it will be scored worse than a
             | post than gets 10 upvotes and 0 downvotes.
             | 
             | Basically what it does is penalize controversy, which is
             | the perfect decision for a website that is about mining the
             | most humorous and widely-liked response.
             | 
             | Anything that is 51% liked and 49% disliked (e.g. political
             | individuals mentioned in a non-political thread) gets
             | bombed to the bottom almost immediately, which is exactly
             | what most redditors want.
             | 
             | The other brilliant thing it does it let the user adjust
             | this prioritization if they so desire.
        
               | khawkins wrote:
               | The point is that the 49% eventually leave when their
               | every contribution get bombed to the bottom immediately.
               | Then the 49% of the remaining 51% get bullied out.
               | 
               | Reddit's system encourages purity spirals, especially
               | when the main topic of discussion is how terrible
               | everyone else is.
        
             | Pxtl wrote:
             | While downvotes can drive people out of communities, I have
             | to contrast what happens in no-downvote communities, where
             | often the top commentary is, to be blunt, far worse because
             | corrections can only exist in the form of responses (and so
             | more engagement).
             | 
             | Downvote-based systems are better at having the consensus
             | viewpoint and quality content bubble to the top, at the
             | expense of pummelling some of the dissenting views.
             | 
             | Upvote-only systems seem to have worse stuff bubble to the
             | top.
        
       | seph-reed wrote:
       | Upvotes and downvotes are both old tech.
       | 
       | "Applause" reactions/flags seem promising.
        
       | robertwt7 wrote:
       | Downvote is unwelcoming for newcomer, create possibility for
       | toxic environment, and useless
       | 
       | See downvotes in stackoverflow and reddit. Why not flag instead?
       | I've seen many people being afraid to get downvoted that they
       | finally back off from posting question
        
       | bencollier49 wrote:
       | Ohhhh, gods it's another rebranded Medium page. Couldn't read it,
       | paywalled. Flagged.
        
       | likeafox wrote:
       | > Reddit moderators who run subreddits are given the choice to
       | allow the function. When it's enabled, it's used as a filter to
       | sort out divisive posts from the rest but also leads to problems
       | like abuse based on opinions and introducing a feeling of
       | negativity into the communities.
       | 
       | Just want to clarify this: reddit inc. doesn't really offer
       | communities a way to "disable" downvoting. The subreddits
       | referenced at the link in this article are using the custom CSS
       | to _hide_ the downvote button. Notably this does not impact users
       | who are browsing 1) via the mobile app, a substantial to majority
       | percentage of traffic based on the community in question 2) with
       | custom CSS disabled [which can be done via a global reddit
       | setting or via popular extensions like RES 3) via the reddit
       | desktop redesign [ 'r3']. In the desktop redesign, some
       | communities try to continue hiding downvotes by using the
       | customization tools to set the button to a transparent png - but
       | this is blatantly ineffective - the downvote hitbox remains
       | accessible and feedback is offered to the user on a successful
       | click when they see the score change.
       | 
       | I have some experience with this, having helped researcher Nate
       | Matias test the impact of downvote behavior in a community I'm
       | involved with. You can see the summary of the resulting paper _Do
       | Downvote Buttons Cause Unruly Online Behavior?_ here
       | https://citizensandtech.org/2018/01/do-downvote-buttons-caus...
        
         | fuzzylightbulb wrote:
         | > You can see the summary of the resulting paper Do Downvote
         | Buttons Cause Unruly Online Behavior? here
         | https://citizensandtech.org/2018/01/do-downvote-buttons-caus...
         | 
         | I didn't click your link, but based on Betteridge's law of
         | headlines I am going to just assume the answer is "no".
        
           | kubb wrote:
           | Has anyone yet written an article headlined "is the
           | Betteridge law of headlines a reliable way to asses article
           | contents"?
        
             | mumblemumble wrote:
             | There's this:
             | http://calmerthanyouare.org/2015/03/19/betteridges-law.html
             | 
             | Delightfully, the article itself seems to assess the letter
             | of Betteridge's Law while ignoring, and therefore
             | embodying, its spirit.
             | 
             | And also, naturally, deliciously, walks straight into the
             | obvious trap in the end.
        
               | durbleflorp wrote:
               | Glorious, thanks
        
       | kerblang wrote:
       | I'd like to propose an "informative" button and a "political"
       | button so that I could ask to see things that are useful &
       | intelligent but have nothing to do with politics.
        
         | potatoman22 wrote:
         | Reminds me of steam reviews
        
         | whitexn--g28h wrote:
         | I don't think that the right and the left agree on what's
         | informative and what's political.
        
       | laurex wrote:
       | I'm curious why downvoting feels painful or frustrating. Perhaps
       | I'm majorly naive. When I post a comment in HN, I sometimes feel
       | a twinge of nervousness, since I'm not attempting any level of
       | anonymity and I'm aware that some people have strong opinions,
       | sometimes become personal, and cancel culture is a thing, but at
       | the end of the day, if I'm downvoted, it's only a comment on the
       | internet, not something about which I feel personally judged.
       | People are entitled to their opinions, I'm not attached to them
       | agreeing.
       | 
       | Sometimes, after I write something, I think, 'I could have
       | phrased that more effectively' and sometimes I even change my
       | mind based on someone else's more informed points. This is why I
       | engage in discussion, not to be right, but to explore things I'm
       | interested in and to learn.
       | 
       | I appreciate downvoting in an environment like HN, where usually
       | it seems to be wielded in service of better conversation, but I
       | also have seen it used to push down voices that might be simply
       | passionate. There is a certain hegemony that may be enforced by
       | downvotes. ("Why is THIS on HN?" is a clue). Still, there's an
       | amazing level of thoughtful moderation, and I prefer to notice
       | the culture from a slightly sociological perspective rather than
       | thinking it needs to change by fiat, and make my small
       | contributions from a slightly different perspective.
       | 
       | I don't comment on things that feel emotional to me, and
       | sometimes things make me frustrated. I think downvoting is
       | actually a good tool- however, I hope someone will educate me
       | here.
        
         | laurex wrote:
         | Note: I love that this comment was downvoted - very meta - but
         | I would have appreciated hearing more about the thinking behind
         | it :)
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | While I don't think they are useful, I have come to relish
       | downvotes because if I have provoked a snide response at least it
       | is sincere, where a downvote means I have threatened the
       | integrity of a narrative - and that's when you know it's quality
       | writing.
       | 
       | Downvotes are a substitute for discourse. If want something
       | better, post it. It's like someone wanted to design a product for
       | a braying, superstitious mob and created an electronic thumbs
       | down button. I'm all for giving voice to the voiceless, but
       | downvotes aren't speech or a voice, they are a manipulation tool
       | that encourage and reward the absolute worst quality of thought
       | and reasoning.
       | 
       | On HN they are somewhat and relatively judicious by convention,
       | but it is not an exaggeration to say there is a cadre of even
       | educated people who believe their intellectual role is not to
       | establish truth or find consensus, but to direct "narrative,"
       | which means specifically to lie and decieve for power. Downvotes
       | are not discourse, they are the exclusive tool of this so-called
       | narrative control. I tolerate downvotes because they draw
       | engagement, even if it is of an inferior kind, and ideally they
       | will be converted from boos to discourse, perhaps even a snide
       | remark.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | _a downvote means I have threatened the integrity of a
         | narrative - and that 's when you know it's quality writing._
         | 
         | Neither your premise nor your conclusion are valid. A downvote
         | could simply mean you stated a counterfactual or alleged a
         | fallacy. Nor can any automatic inference of quality be drawn.
         | By your logic, someone who just posts the equivalent of fart
         | noises and is habitually downvoted for doing so is a genius.
        
       | scotty79 wrote:
       | Killfiles too. If someone says something really bad you just put
       | him there and he disappears from the site for you regardless of
       | what he says or what threads he'll trigger next.
        
       | godshatter wrote:
       | I greatly dislike downvoting. Fundamentally, in my opinion, it's
       | an act of censorship. Especially on sites that ultimately hide
       | that information after a certain threshold, as HN does. It's no
       | different in my mind than turning your nose up at someone or
       | trying to talk over someone in a real-life conversation (assuming
       | those still happen). I would much rather upvote the good
       | comments, so that they rise to the top. I probably spend half my
       | upvotes on this forum and others to undo what I consider to be
       | unfair downvotes. If there is a comment I don't like and it
       | bothers me, then it's better for me to reply to it rather than
       | just signal my disapproval at it.
       | 
       | The only time I would downvote personally is for something like
       | spam, and I rarely even do that.
       | 
       | I just think it's better all around to be positive instead of
       | negative.
        
       | pdimitar wrote:
       | Down-votes are, plain and simple, mob rule.
       | 
       | There's ample historical evidence that the fact that many people
       | believe in something absolutely does not make it correct. I'd
       | even venture to go to the other extreme: if many people believe
       | something to be correct there's IMO 50% chance of it being
       | severely and hilariously wrong.
       | 
       | Watch a few National Geographic documentaries on monkeys and how
       | their tribes are constantly at war with each other. It's eye-
       | opening. They fling poop at whomever they don't like, not only in
       | the other tribe, but inside their own as well.
       | 
       | Like @crazy_horse said, I have zero problems being wrong or
       | engaging in a discussion from which I might emerge with my mind
       | changed.
       | 
       | But I don't like turning myself into target practice for poop
       | flinging masters.
        
       | Pxtl wrote:
       | I've noticed a difference between downvoting and non-downvoting
       | discussions systems.
       | 
       | In downvoting discussions, the top post will represent the
       | consensus of the people engaged in the discussion. Note that this
       | isn't "the truth" or "the consensus of the community" but of the
       | people engaged on the subject. For example, if you see an
       | otherwise-liberal community discussing gun-rights, the gun owners
       | within that community will flood in and are highly motivated on
       | the subject, and so the consensus will reflect _their_ interest
       | in the subject.
       | 
       | But either way, consensus.
       | 
       | Without the downvotes, the top post is often misinformation or
       | just trash. Because a small, motivated group pushes it up, and
       | the rest of the participants can only argue against it but not
       | drive it back down... this creates the "engagement-based content"
       | that aggregators crave.
       | 
       | The problem, of course, is that bots and sockpuppets are treated
       | the same as established community members and can skew the
       | "consensus". Realistically, the leadership of an online community
       | needs to be able to identify who are credible voices on a subject
       | and give them the power to steer the conversation. Yes, it's not
       | egalitarian, but these systems _never have been_.
        
         | loceng wrote:
         | So post more quality content.
        
         | hashkb wrote:
         | But with downvotes, we ensure that only popular opinions get
         | visibility, defeating the entire purpose of sharing ideas
         | within a community.
        
           | Pxtl wrote:
           | When the unpopular opinions are things like "COVID is just
           | the flu" and "climate change is fake", both of which have a
           | substantial contingent that will support them, those ideas
           | getting downvoted into oblivion is not a bad outcome.
        
             | hashkb wrote:
             | Sure. But it's a double edged sword. "You should wear your
             | mask" is getting downvoted (edit: I'm using the term
             | loosely here, I hope it tracks) across the country and
             | responsible for hundreds of thousands of deaths. We need to
             | engage with ideas we don't like, and be open to persuasion.
             | Downvotes preclude that.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | No we don't, and no they don't. If you engage with ideas
               | you don't like and debate them in good faith, and the
               | promoters of said ideas keep just pumping them out
               | (perhaps even using botnets or whatever) while ignoring
               | all your good-faith attempts to refute them, then you are
               | wasting your time.
               | 
               | At some point you have to cut your losses; you stay open
               | to persuasion by people who consistently exploit your
               | willingness to listen, you're being played. Downvotes do
               | serve the excellent purpose of saying 'I disagree with
               | this and am not willing to waste further time on it.'
               | 
               | Downvotes can also be abused. But an easy way to get
               | around that is to make the system fully transparent and
               | then do cluster analysis. If a downvoter or group thereof
               | only ever puts out negative votes or habitually downvotes
               | everything fromeone they don't like, that will show up
               | after a while and people can weight away those negative
               | opinions. Absent transparency, then the incentives to
               | game the system go way up, and system operators usually
               | wildly overestimate their own ability to guard against
               | that.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | Unpopular ideas _may_ be ahead of their time, but they may
           | equally be just stupid or deliberately proposed in bad faith.
           | 
           | There are potential benefits to considering any given idea
           | (you learn something useful or get smarter), and there are
           | also costs (time to evaluate, possible bad outcomes).
           | 
           | Unless you are taking the negative possibilities into
           | account, an all-beneficial 'marketplace' of ideas' does not
           | and will not work.
           | 
           | Consider a farmer's market or flea market. If you go there
           | with a bad product and it fails to sell, or previous
           | customers tell you it turned out to be bad, then you either
           | improve your product or start losing money. But if you could
           | go a small market with a big sound system and a team of
           | marketing people to loudly insist that your products are the
           | best you would quickly wreck the whole market.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | 0x_rs wrote:
       | There ought to be better ways, if any is needed at all.
       | Downvoting should never be free and unlimited (having
       | requirements is fine, but only involves a bit more time and
       | effort to the would-be disturbance), most of the time it turns
       | into bashing opposition of the consensus, which is turns out to
       | be wrong too often to permit it. Self-reinforcing mere beliefs
       | without evidence or proofs doesn't make it any more valid, but
       | hinders discussion completely. Not too long ago there was some
       | drama about a fork and some harrasment allegations, and see how
       | it turned out (still zero evidence about anything at all), yet
       | anyone doubting was downvoted away. Also, I'd argue the ability
       | to give "thumbs down" itself already is a child-cuddling system.
       | I don't understand the need of such things at times,
       | chronological sorting of parent replies may not be the most time-
       | efficient for readers, but it's the most natural.
        
       | Macha wrote:
       | I find linking the rise in partisanship to social media doesn't
       | appear to be supported by the shared graphs, which indicate
       | whatever caused the state change happened in the 90s, which is
       | before social media took off?
        
         | isabelc wrote:
         | I think the rise of 24-hour news networks are partly to blame.
        
       | effingwewt wrote:
       | I have never, not once been able to downvote on HN and zi
       | couldn't care less. If something is egregious there's always the
       | flagging option.
       | 
       | I don't see how anyone needs downvotes
        
       | Causality1 wrote:
       | Downvotes aren't going to fix anything until algorithms stop
       | segregating us into individual groups of uniform opinion. How can
       | you downvote what you never even see in the first place?
        
       | nathanaldensr wrote:
       | "Society" needs neither downvoting nor upvoting; it's a false
       | dichotomy. What we need is to eliminate social media entirely.
       | People need to get out in the real world and talk to others; that
       | way, each person has to expend real energy to state their
       | opinions one way or the other.
       | 
       | It's easy to hate someone remotely over the internet and even
       | easier to click a vote button, no matter what way the thumb is
       | pointing. What's much harder is participating in _physical_
       | society.
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | It's ironic that we can't downvote this article on Hacker News.
       | Only upvote it.
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | I've been arguing that websites should only allow users to
       | downvote.
        
         | TchoBeer wrote:
         | I wonder if only allowing downvotes would lead to the same
         | result as only allowing upvotes.
        
       | IshKebab wrote:
       | I feel like the solution is to allow downvotes, but not to allow
       | the total score to go below 1.
        
       | michaelmarion wrote:
       | Can we bring back the time when there was no social media
       | instead? I feel like that's what society desperately needs.
        
       | 08-15 wrote:
       | What's really missing is a "meh" button, meaning "this was a
       | waste of time".
       | 
       | I'd have clicked it.
        
       | ramoz wrote:
       | side note /s: Spotify would know me a whole lot better too & we
       | can deemphasize glorified "we know you best models"
        
       | tasty_freeze wrote:
       | I think it should be required that when a person downvotes a post
       | or comment, they should need to supply a comment as to why. That
       | would have multiple benefits. One, it is maddening to make a
       | comment in earnest and get downvoted but no feedback why it was
       | downvoted. Two, it would reduce the number of people who downvote
       | a comment simply because they disagree as they would have to
       | expose their own opinion and risk their own downvotes.
       | 
       | I have no problems with people disagreeing with me and it can be
       | enlightening if I learn something from the exchange. With a naked
       | downvote I learn nothing.
        
         | twirligigue wrote:
         | Sometimes people can dislike something but they are unable to
         | articulate the reason. Yet the reason _may_ be valid.
         | 
         | So I would say: permit downvoting, but as well as removing one
         | point from the downvoted, let it cost the _downvoter_ one point
         | also.
         | 
         | This reflects real life where it's possible for me to lose my
         | temper in a conversation but it always inflicts a psychological
         | cost on me for doing so. I don't get to express displeasure for
         | free. Which helps keep the discourse civil.
        
           | EGreg wrote:
           | Wow, I love both of these comments. I've been on the
           | receiving end of downvotes after making helpful comments
           | reflecting strongly-held opinions, that are the result of
           | years of battle-testing them, and even building free software
           | to put them into practice. Silent downvotes are maddening,
           | and I often edit my comments to invite people to just
           | disagree and give me their strongest arguments as to why they
           | think my comment is bad / shouldn't have been posted / etc. I
           | prefer they focus on substance, and I would welcome great
           | counterpoints that I haven't thought of.
           | 
           | But it's worse than that. Every time I link to the actual
           | solution that I spent years and hundreds of thousands of
           | dollars building, rather than just talk about it, I get
           | silent downvotes. Watch, I will do it here:
           | 
           | https://github.com/Qbix/Platform
        
           | aaron-santos wrote:
           | It's pretty easy to farm karma here. Would double-edged
           | downvotes incentivize more submission karma farming in order
           | to spend it in downvotes?
        
             | cutemonster wrote:
             | Maybe building up and selling high carma accounts with lots
             | of downvote ammo?
        
         | dmkolobov wrote:
         | Something that I've learned: nobody owes you an explanation for
         | why they disagree with you, nor are they bound to care whether
         | you learn something.
         | 
         | Furthermore, I would argue that self-reflection about why
         | people might disagree with your viewpoints is a valuable
         | experience in that it provides an opportunity to practice
         | empathy and awareness in how your words are perceived by
         | others.
        
           | mumblemumble wrote:
           | > nobody owes you an explanation for why they disagree with
           | you
           | 
           | True. But there's a Monty Python sketch all about how
           | conversations tend to go when people want to simply express
           | their disagreement without justifying it. It doesn't
           | typically lead to a happy place.
           | 
           | And I would argue that the particular case of anonymously
           | expressing that you disagree, without having to add any
           | further contribution to the conversation, via a downvote
           | button, is particularly useful as a way to expose others to
           | your feelings without having to fear being exposed to theirs.
           | 
           | But, still, it's true, nobody has any obligation whatsoever
           | to behave in a constructive manner. It's just the nice thing
           | to do, is all.
        
           | _trampeltier wrote:
           | I'm almost just on HN so I can't talk about other places. But
           | the few times I get downvotes I would like to know why
           | somebody voted me down.
        
             | z3ncyberpunk wrote:
             | But why? Why do you need validation that badly?
        
           | alach11 wrote:
           | In many communities (HN, Reddit, etc.) downvotes are
           | ostensibly _not_ to be used for disagreement. Forcing users
           | to supply a reason could introduce enough friction to
           | encourage more thoughtful usage of the downvote.
        
           | neartheplain wrote:
           | >Furthermore, I would argue that self-reflection about why
           | people might disagree with your viewpoints is a valuable
           | experience in that it provides an opportunity to practice
           | empathy and awareness in how your words are perceived by
           | others.
           | 
           | It's easier to practice empathy when you're not blindly
           | guessing at what bothered the downvoter.
        
           | loceng wrote:
           | What makes you think no one owes you an explanation? If
           | they're downvoting you and influencing how visible your
           | comment(s) are I'd argue they do need to explain.
           | 
           | Likewise you seem to need to take your own advice to
           | brainstorm to understand why it is likely to add value to
           | someone else leaving a comment and not simply requiring you
           | to brainstorm and make guesses, e.g. bias and blind spots a
           | person may have; what other possibilities are there?
           | 
           | Edit to add: 2 upvotes then down to -1; it's hilarious how
           | bad and poorly used downvotes are.
        
             | Asraelite wrote:
             | This is a perfect example of the point. I hold your view
             | too, but your comment is being downvoted and I have no idea
             | what the counterarguments are. It would be enlightening to
             | know.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | Shouldn't they do the same if they agree with you? What if they
         | are wrong, or agreeing with you for purely strategic reasons
         | rather than because they sincerely thing you're right? Any
         | argument about downvoting is equally applicable in the opposite
         | direction.
         | 
         | Conversely, it's highly inefficient for people to take time to
         | write out their reasons if someone else has already done so and
         | they are merely echoing that. Trolls exploit this because many
         | of them derive amusement from stealing others' time and
         | attention by deliberately posting drivel and then demanding it
         | be taken seriously or that people educate the troll out their
         | misconceptions (a wholly insincere request).
         | 
         | Nobody owes you agreement, and sometimes you will be rejected
         | for unfair reasons. That's life. Expecting to only get positive
         | reinforcement or always be fully supplied with context will
         | only lead to disappointment.
        
         | professoretc wrote:
         | That's kind of how Slashdot used to work: you couldn't just
         | up/down vote, you had to pick a reason why, from a list.
         | "Insightful", "Funny", "Informative", etc. for upvotes,
         | "Incorrect", "Trolling", "Off topic", etc. for downvotes. Of
         | course, Slashdot also had _meta_ moderation, where you could
         | occasionally be given the job of up /downvoting _other peoples
         | ' votes_, which in turn influenced how often they would be
         | allowed to vote in the future.
        
         | greggman3 wrote:
         | downvoting to disagree is totally acceptable on HN
         | 
         | I complained once and dang corrected me.
        
           | ferdowsi wrote:
           | Downvoting to disagree is effectively a heckler's veto to
           | make minority positions literally disappear. It rewards
           | organized brigading from motivated parties you don't want to
           | see particular criticisms be surfaced.
           | 
           | I don't understand why that type of discourse should be
           | encouraged.
        
           | effingwewt wrote:
           | It's how I use it in reverse. I see my number tank and know
           | people on HN don't agree.
           | 
           | What I would like is the ability to hide my score. If I
           | notice the drop I may check a comment to see what the
           | disagreement was, but I stopped after several times of seeing
           | nothing just the downvotes.
           | 
           | Anyway, I don't need my number on every page I visit on HN,
           | and would prefer the ability to hide it.
           | 
           | I'd also love the ability to mute users. Some people post on
           | here way too often for my tastes and always with the same
           | rhetoric. I'm sure others feel the same.
           | 
           | But, it is what it is. Nothing will ever be perfect, and the
           | forced civility reminds me to be more civil IRL and I
           | appreciate that. And it's probably good to see things I don't
           | agree with, echo chambers are bad.
        
             | tonyedgecombe wrote:
             | It can be somewhat arbitrary.
             | 
             | I remember posting a link to a BBC article which got
             | downvoted and eventually flagged. Two weeks later I posted
             | a link to the original research the article referred to and
             | that time it was heavily upvoted.
             | 
             | I think unless your posts are getting repeatedly downvoted
             | its not worth worrying about.
        
         | Larrikin wrote:
         | Arguing with people posting in bad faith or complete ignorance
         | is a waste of my time.
         | 
         | You can come with a mountain of evidence and/or a well written
         | edited thought out post and they'll just ignore it, post
         | elsewhere with the same argument, or complain about
         | inconsequential things. In my younger days I used to waste time
         | arguing with racists, Nazis, etc but the argument comes from
         | bad faith and they've already made their mind up. I just down
         | vote or report them and move on.
         | 
         | They are specifically egregious but similar people are not owed
         | my time and if it's an actual good faith argument they'll
         | eventually learn to word their statements better.
        
         | pvg wrote:
         | This doesn't really work because every bad comment would have
         | to generate a massive subthreads of repetitive explanations of
         | its badness. It's also worth thinking about why this logic is
         | so readily applied to downvotes but not upvotes. Presumably you
         | learn nothing from a plain upvote so upvotes should come with a
         | note as well, right?
        
           | sixstringtheory wrote:
           | > generate a massive subthreads of repetitive explanations
           | 
           | I just recently heard about a system where upvotes/downvotes
           | themselves could be upvoted/downvoted. I could see a system
           | like that to avoid the duplication, and if every original
           | vote came with explanation, it would be nearly
           | indistinguishable from regular conversation.
           | 
           | Plus, something getting downvoted would presumably get less
           | traction over time since it'd get pushed down.
        
             | cutemonster wrote:
             | Reminds me of "was this review helpful" feature at many
             | websites that sell things that can get reviewed. But "was
             | this up/downvote helpful" instead? (I like the idea)
        
         | myohmy wrote:
         | I totally agree. Twitter's ratio is probably the best
         | upvote/downvote system. At best it results in providing context
         | for the disagreement. At worst, if the person is a complete
         | idiot then a constant stream of people dunking on them is more
         | entertaining than a downvote.
        
         | corobo wrote:
         | The reality of this of course would be a bunch of meta comments
         | "." or "dumbass" or just general low-effort insults
         | 
         | > I have no problems with people disagreeing with me
         | 
         | Anonymous downvotes exist in the first place because this isn't
         | a common character trait. If everyone was like that then we'd
         | all be giving each other feedback
        
         | whall6 wrote:
         | That would be cool. In order for a downvote to be cast you have
         | to reply
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | I've always thought an evolution on the threaded messageboard
         | system where
         | 
         | 1) Votes are tied to comments inherently
         | 
         | 2) People can argue with those comments
         | 
         | 3) Eventually, when a consensus may be reached in the follow up
         | comments (by having most objections to an argument downvoted to
         | oblivion I guess)
         | 
         | 4) If so, the thread is replaced with a stub that summarizes it
         | (maybe participants can vote on the person who they'd like to
         | summarize the thread)
         | 
         | 5) People can go on to argue with that stub
         | 
         | Might be neat. The intent would be to create a system that is
         | more directly acrimonious, with the hope that we could
         | eventually actually snip off tangents and create a high-quality
         | argument on a topic as a community. I don't know if it actually
         | is possible to do enough cat-herding, such that an actual high
         | quality argument is produced, but it would be an interesting
         | experiment.
         | 
         | There are lots of details that would have to be sorted out, for
         | example it would probably be necessary to group posts as
         | "jointly in support of argument(X).point(Y)" in a way that
         | makes it possible to respond to them jointly with a single
         | counterargument, while still keeping the system from devolving
         | into two sides with horns intractably locked.
        
           | ohyeshedid wrote:
           | Have you ever thought about becoming a Wikipedia contributor?
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | Wikipedia is cool (so is stack overflow). However I prefer
             | to engage in arguments that do actually terminate at some
             | point.
             | 
             | Actually, though I think there's something to be gained by
             | reading something that is explicitly phrased as a back and
             | forth argument, rather than an explanation. Arguments
             | between informed people usually bring up objections that I
             | wouldn't have thought of, or that somebody writing an
             | encyclopedia entry wouldn't want to deal with.
        
         | Hitton wrote:
         | Although I agree that downvoting alone is not very
         | constructive, if the comment is obviously spam/troll or
         | especially when someone else already pointed out what is wrong
         | with it, I don't see a problem.
        
           | LightG wrote:
           | Isn't that what flagging is for?
        
             | Groxx wrote:
             | It can be useful to have a range of signals. Flagging is a
             | rather hard-line "this is not appropriate" mark that many
             | are unwilling to make on borderline things, e.g. when only
             | somewhat misleading or partially incorrect.
             | 
             | Plus it requires clicking into _the individual message_ ,
             | so you are required to see the contents twice, and can't do
             | it quickly. That friction alone slows down using it on any
             | softer or higher volume cases.
        
       | jkingsbery wrote:
       | I think it's worth distinguishing between "I disagree with this
       | comment" and "This comment is not well written: it is
       | superficial, makes extraordinary claims without backup, or is
       | illogical." My one problem with downvotes is it's hard to know
       | which is meant.
        
       | amadeuspagel wrote:
       | One problem with downvotes, at least the way they are implemented
       | in reddit and HN, is that they cancel out upvotes. You are not
       | able to see how many upvotes a post got, only how many upvotes
       | minus downvotes.
        
         | em-bee wrote:
         | very much this. i would really like to see the actual number of
         | up and downvotes on a post.
        
         | TchoBeer wrote:
         | This always bothered me in some subconscious part of my brain,
         | thanks for putting it into words. Reddit even lets you sort by
         | controversial posts, so they clearly store both upvotes and
         | downvotes, why do they have to display them as one number?
        
       | underseacables wrote:
       | It is amazing how much we have accelerated the shift towards a
       | society where no one's feelings is allowed to be hurt.
        
       | est wrote:
       | Just a thought experiment, what if we can vote _against_ one
       | political candidate. Does this bring better or worse democracy?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | joelthelion wrote:
         | Even better: rate each candidate
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majority_judgment
        
       | oconnor663 wrote:
       | Downvotes on something like reddit are very different from
       | downvotes on something like Facebook. Imagine being a teenager
       | and getting downvoted by your own friends. These are complicated
       | tradeoffs of course, but that's an important part of the story.
        
         | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
         | Negative feedback from your peer group is normal, and provides
         | conformity pressures, which is important when forming and
         | maintaining a community bound together by a common culture.
        
           | sfink wrote:
           | In my opinion, that mechanism didn't survive the transition
           | to online. Or rather, it survived all too well; it grew fangs
           | and learned how to breathe fire.
           | 
           | In an in-person peer group, there are a lot more subtle
           | gradations in disapproval. "Dude, that's not cool!" is very
           | different from looking at someone askance. Overt signals
           | _require_ everyone else present to take a position on
           | something. Subtle ones don 't.
           | 
           | Being downvoted on a Facebook peer group of teens is an overt
           | signal. Everyone is going to take sides. It's not that it
           | doesn't happen in person, it's just that online it makes
           | everything into a Big Deal. That produces bland communities
           | with fear-based conformity.
           | 
           | To do better, you'd need something that can support richer
           | communication, allowing for more nuance. One possibility that
           | comes to mind is emojis -- a group can (and does) form its
           | own vocabulary based on emoji-only responses that may only
           | have meaning within a group. But they can serve the purpose.
           | If I were a teen, or more active in social forums, I might
           | know if that's already happening.
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | It's also a way to apply peer pressure.
        
             | TheAdamAndChe wrote:
             | Yes. Peer pressure is a natural part of tribal or communal
             | affiliation. A culture is a set of norms, customs, and
             | beliefs common to a group. Maintenance and propagation of
             | that culture requires a complex combination of positive and
             | negative social feedback in order to keep those beliefs
             | persisting, part of which is peer pressure.
             | 
             | Extreme peer pressure can be bad, just as any social
             | extreme is bad. But it isn't universally bad if used
             | sparingly and for a reason.
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | This is a silly article. Add downvotes, don't add them -- it
       | doesn't address the polarization issue he identifies.
       | 
       | Many things can be and used to be individual choices and not
       | societal issues open to debate (and mutual hatred). If you refuse
       | to accept that, then everyone who doesn't make your choices
       | becomes your enemy.
       | 
       | I'm not lamenting the bygone days, since they sucked in numerous
       | ways. But they did contains a kernel of truth, in that shrinking
       | the size of public discourse is the only way to keep it civil.
        
       | crazy_horse wrote:
       | I've been in academia for awhile, I'm used to getting serious
       | criticism. I'm a man, my whole life I've been told to toughen up.
       | There's really almost nothing you can say to me that is going to
       | hurt me. I really mean it.
       | 
       | But downvotes? I pretty much won't post on HN or Reddit because
       | of them (and the culture associated with it). I've got no problem
       | being wrong, but when I spend a significant amount of time trying
       | to respond to something in good faith and then someone comes
       | along with their four accounts and downvotes every comment I got
       | because I'm not sufficiently ideological, it's fucking stupid,
       | and it's worse when multiple people decide they want to play that
       | game and then the site software decides you get less rights than
       | everyone else...and you never get good feedback on why. Why would
       | I participate in that?
       | 
       | It's not that I can't take being told I'm wrong, I just don't
       | want to be involved in a community where supposed professionals
       | act like that; frankly is scares me that such malicious and petty
       | people might have power.
       | 
       | If downvotes don't matter, if I should ignore them, then they
       | should not exist. I'm tired of sites that build in pathological
       | behaviors. I think we can do much better than downvotes. The
       | world is not binary.
        
         | acover wrote:
         | Votes determine visibility. A post doesn't matter if it's not
         | visible.
         | 
         | A bad vote is more harmful than a bad comment. Bad comments get
         | sorted. A bad vote makes the front page worse.
         | 
         | Making votes visible makes the bad actors visible. Though I
         | think other feedback mechanisms are better.
        
         | aaaronic wrote:
         | Downvoting here on HN does seem pretty arbitrary. (Either that,
         | or I just don't post quality comments/posts :D)
         | 
         | I do know sites like HN attempt to identify patterns of voting
         | like you described in order to remove abusive accounts, but I
         | don't know how successful they are.
         | 
         | I could see downvoting requiring a minimal amount of feedback
         | being a possibility, like you can only downvote if you are
         | posting a public reply as to why, being a system that might
         | have some viability.
         | 
         | As toxic as the internet can be, I am very happy the kinds of
         | sites I work on don't allow anonymous users at all.
        
           | TchoBeer wrote:
           | Would it be better if you get down voted to hell and also get
           | swamped with throwaway comments like "that's stupid"
        
             | underseacables wrote:
             | I think throwaway accounts should be banned, or at the very
             | least, there should be a waiting period before you can
             | comment. If you participate with thoughtful comments,
             | you'll reach 500 within a month. What bothers me is people
             | creating these accounts on a whim just a throw out some
             | garbage, or maybe a valid opinion, and then disappear in
             | the night. If you had to wait a week to post it might lead
             | to massive duplicate account creation, but I think it's
             | worth considering.
        
               | cesarb wrote:
               | > or at the very least, there should be a waiting period
               | before you can comment.
               | 
               | That wouldn't work that well for sites like this one
               | where reading doesn't require an account. The moment one
               | wants to create an account will most probably be the
               | moment one wants to reply to a post or comment with a
               | salient point; making it impossible to reply unless the
               | account was created with forethought would just lead to
               | the account never being created in the first place ("I
               | would create an account to reply to _this_ , but even if
               | I create an account I cannot reply, so why bother?").
        
             | denton-scratch wrote:
             | I believe Hell has nine levels; HN downvoteland has only 4.
        
         | popcorncentury wrote:
         | Exactly. The article reads like expressing displeasure is
         | hampered. But if negative comments have increased, then that is
         | a good thing, because at least the commenters have had to come
         | out of the woodwork to express themselves.
         | 
         | And then we can talk, if they actually have a point. Or we can
         | upvote your point.
         | 
         | Downvotes are anonymous slaps on the wrist with no recourse.
         | They're insulting, offensive, and then further used for
         | censorship (especially here). People who don't know what
         | they're talking about, can't articulate themselves, or are just
         | taking sides all get to punish what they don't like without
         | being caught. They get to be taken seriously. By robots.
         | 
         | The author of the article is a prolific writer. If anyone knows
         | the importance of writing, even long-form writing, it would be
         | him, and it's exactly what he used to make his point about
         | downvotes. He could not have done it with a downvote, or even a
         | tweet.
         | 
         | Nuance is invaluable and context is king. Language gives us all
         | of it. Twitter makes us stupid. Votes make us children.
         | 
         | When expression is limited, the dumber - and more violent - we
         | become.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | > I pretty much won't post on HN or Reddit because of them
         | 
         | I agree with everything you wrote except for the part about
         | actually not participating - try as I might (and knowing
         | better), I just can't keep myself away. I've taken long
         | hiatuses, but I'm always inexorably drawn back anyway.
        
         | bigbillheck wrote:
         | > I just don't want to be involved in a community where
         | supposed professionals act like that; frankly is scares me that
         | such malicious and petty people might have power.
         | 
         | That's a fine opinion to have, but why are you then in
         | academia?
        
         | wchar_t wrote:
         | There are a few interesting "alternatives" to the standard
         | downvotes we see. For example:
         | 
         | * "Flavored" downvotes that come with a reason attached (e.g.,
         | "troll", "incorrect", "unkind", "spam", "disagree"). Seen on
         | e.g., Lobsters.
         | 
         | * Multiple downvotes/upvotes (up to +5 upvotes, up to -3
         | downvotes). I forget where I saw this, probably Slashdot(?) or
         | some random forum...
         | 
         | I wish more sites would experiment with these ideas. I feel
         | like the first idea, flavored downvotes, would somewhat
         | alleviate the issue you're describing (i.e., a puddle of
         | downvotes that leaves you wondering what was wrong with your
         | comment). Of course brigading wouldn't be solved by that
         | though.
        
         | TigeriusKirk wrote:
         | Given that many of his public posts are devoted to ranting
         | against conformity of thought, it's amusing that pg designed a
         | forum that rewards exactly that behavior.
        
           | epistasis wrote:
           | I don't think I agree at all.
           | 
           | Some of my favorite comments I've made here are the ones that
           | get downvoted. They point me to places where one of several
           | interesting scenarios has occurred, such as, but not limited
           | to:
           | 
           | 1) I'm right, other people have not yet realized it and the
           | way I'm expressing it doesn't make it clear that there's a
           | good argument there. This is a _fantastic_ opportunity.
           | 
           | 2) I'm wrong about something, and haven't yet realized how.
           | This is extremely valuable information because my own
           | cognitive biases mean that it's difficult for me to discover
           | through introspection.
           | 
           | 3) lots of other possibilities too!
           | 
           | When I stumble upon making a comment that gets unexpected
           | downvotes, I have come across some of the most valuable
           | information HN can give me.
           | 
           | If I make a comment that I _know_ will get lots of downvotes,
           | I 'm just wasting everybody's time. If I share something
           | interesting that I think will get lots of upvotes, I may give
           | some good information to others, but otherwise I'm mostly
           | validating myself, which isn't a great use of my time.
           | 
           | But most of the time I'm not commenting with any thoughts to
           | votes, it's just about discussion. The votes just serves as a
           | standin for body language that we'd get if we were talking
           | face to face.
        
         | Moodles wrote:
         | I wonder how much downvotes are to blame for the incredible
         | political bias over on Reddit (just check out /r/politics). Or
         | whether it would naturally occur without the downvotes anyway.
         | I suspect downvotes exacerbate the problem but probably aren't
         | the only cause.
        
         | zzzeek wrote:
         | downvotes matter a lot and you should not ignore them. they are
         | trying to tell you something. you dont have to agree with that
         | message, as I frequently post things on HN that get downvoted,
         | usually not that surprisingly, and I continue to simply
         | disagree with the majority HN community on certain topics.
         | downvotes are usually accompanied by a few real responses that
         | will add context to why these downvotes might be coming in.
         | 
         | If we're going to have "upvotes" that can amplify things to a
         | ridiculous degree, like all the vaccine mis-information on
         | facebook that's being spread by something like eight
         | individuals to hundreds of millions of people, then we need
         | downvotes too. it's of course bad for facebook's business
         | model.
        
           | kwhitefoot wrote:
           | If you want to tell me something you need to spell it out,
           | not leave me guessing and wondering whether I have said
           | something untrue or that you merely dislike it.
        
         | fidesomnes wrote:
         | > but when I spend a significant amount of time trying to
         | respond to something in good faith and then someone comes along
         | with their four accounts and downvotes every comment I got
         | because I'm not sufficiently ideological, it's fucking stupid
         | 
         | welcome to HN, enjoy your stay!
        
         | enriquto wrote:
         | > But downvotes? I pretty much won't post on HN or Reddit
         | because of them
         | 
         | You don't understand. The dim messages are a nerd badge of
         | honor here! Some of my proudest HN messages are those that
         | finished at -4.
        
           | kome wrote:
           | I like the spirit :)
        
         | goodlinks wrote:
         | A comment disputing the post with its own upvotes seems a
         | better representation.
         | 
         | So original post states x (it can gather up votes that mean
         | relevance). Then responses are posted, positive, negative,
         | adding nuance - doesnt matter.. then those responses get up
         | votes.
         | 
         | Seems to me that everything can be done with positive re-
         | inforcement.
         | 
         | I would like to be able to filter out out votes though, maybe
         | within a scope. So if you post x, someone disputes it with a
         | comment that i disagree with that gets lots of upvotes.. i
         | would like to be able to flag all those users as incompetent
         | within that domain (this would just be my opinion and no one
         | else would see it) then i can have two upvote scores: the
         | masses, and the "competent in my eyes" masses.
         | 
         | I know this isnt a full solution.. just putting ideas out there
        
         | gus_massa wrote:
         | > _then someone comes along with their four accounts and
         | downvotes every comment I got_
         | 
         | In HN you can send an email to the mods so they can take a
         | look. Also the site may detect it automatically (the details
         | are unclear, it's part of the secret sauce).
         | 
         | > _because I 'm not sufficiently ideological_
         | 
         | Avoid political threads. Everyone is talking pass each other,
         | and you will not convince anyone. Upvote grey comments if they
         | are not offensive or very wrong, and run away before you get
         | angry and want to start downvoting everyone.
         | 
         | Try to stick to technical threads, preferably if they have less
         | than 100 comments. You will be happier.
        
           | fidesomnes wrote:
           | > Avoid political threads.
           | 
           | Everything is political in the cultural total war that is
           | modern leftism including the weather, Google search results,
           | twitter censorship, forest fires, dildos, wedding cakes, and
           | the family members of journalists your side doesn't like.
           | Only one outcome is tolerated and we all know what side that
           | is.
        
           | pavlov wrote:
           | _> "Upvote grey comments if they are not offensive or very
           | wrong"_
           | 
           | Maybe there should be a separate URL to view recent comments
           | with <1 points?
           | 
           | /graycomments, or /controversial, or something like that.
           | 
           | I'd certainly use that to sprinkle some upvotes. There are
           | often high-quality comments that get downvotes early for
           | whatever reason. It has a discouraging effect even if it gets
           | corrected over time with more votes.
        
           | gdsdfe wrote:
           | I think you're missing the point of what the guy is saying
           | ... He's not asking for tips and tricks to live happier in a
           | downvote world. He's saying, I think, that downvotes are
           | conversation stoppers and does not help us get to the bottom
           | of things and they should not be the default were people form
           | communities.
        
           | ulucs wrote:
           | > Avoid political threads.
           | 
           | Coupled with the new catchphrase "everything is political",
           | this is quite impossible to do.
        
             | fendy3002 wrote:
             | Disagree, downvoted! /s
             | 
             | Aside from political discussion, I see that opinion (say os
             | or console X is better than Y) also bring downvotes.
             | 
             | I find that asking questions and giving facts (not a wrong
             | one) won't get downvoted and stay at 1 at worst.
        
             | higeorge13 wrote:
             | I have been downvoted in technological threads, just
             | expressing my past experience on docker. Should we avoid
             | those as well?
        
             | state_less wrote:
             | The ground you walk on is not political. If folks learn to
             | take it easy, we'll be in better shape.
        
             | popcorncentury wrote:
             | More accurately, everything is ideological at its core. I
             | say this as science.
             | 
             | Even tabs vs spaces is an ideological battle. And so is for
             | and against downvoting. I am against downvoting because I
             | am against censorship and for free speech.
             | 
             | And to then say "avoid ideology" or to be modding a
             | platform based on a "no ideology" ideology is like being
             | against meaningful conversation on a conversation platform.
             | 
             | So we are left with excessive pampering and everyone
             | walking on eggshells. Whenever something gets ideological,
             | we can't handle it and so we censor it. Or hide behind a
             | downvote. All because we're not allowed, and hence have had
             | no practice.
             | 
             | The platform that can handle political discourse without
             | breaking will be the next great social media platform. We
             | owe it to ourselves to build it, instead of pretending this
             | is already it, whatever your platform of choice.
        
             | cyberge99 wrote:
             | I haven't heard that new catchphrase to date.
             | 
             | There's an old joke about the Network OSI layer: What are
             | layers 8 and 9? Political and Financial.
             | 
             | I think the context with things like that refer to internal
             | business politics and having diplomatic conversations
             | versus State or National Politics.
             | 
             | Avoid religion and politics in general seems like solid
             | advice as it's too emotionally charged for most people to
             | discuss purely logically. (Also, there are too many x
             | factors and most politicians are relatively short term
             | (speaking of USA here).
        
             | JohnWhigham wrote:
             | _everything is political_
             | 
             | Can't stand this phrase that literally came out of nowhere.
             | People will try and justify it with walls of text about the
             | oppressed, blah blah, when it's just an excuse for them to
             | chide you about why you're wrong and why this issue
             | intersects with their politics.
        
               | minikites wrote:
               | Name a subject or domain that involves people which isn't
               | "political".
        
               | Veen wrote:
               | My love of my partner and my nephews and nieces. My
               | enjoyment of art. My appreciation of the natural world.
               | You can do a political analysis of those things, but they
               | are not intrinsically political. Of course, some on the
               | left believe that there is nothing that isn't political.
               | But I don't think they're correct.
        
               | NeoTar wrote:
               | For lots of people around the world the ability to love
               | their partner is a very political thing - homosexuality
               | being illegal in a majority of Africa, and punishable by
               | death in parts of the world.
        
               | Veen wrote:
               | We could quibble about this, but I don't think that makes
               | their love political. The repression is external to their
               | love of each other, not part of it.
               | 
               | In fact, it would be a diminishment of their love to
               | analyze it purely through a political framework--which is
               | one reason many people don't like "everything is
               | political". It diminishes many of the most important
               | aspects of our lives.
        
               | minikites wrote:
               | Was the art you're enjoying created in a vacuum? Art is
               | often extremely political.
        
               | MisterBastahrd wrote:
               | You made it 4 words into your reply before using veiled
               | political language regarding your relationship with
               | whomever you are romantically involved with. "Partner"
               | became common in the mid 80s because it was a way for gay
               | people to refer to their love interests without revealing
               | their gender.
               | 
               | You say that art and love aren't political, but that's
               | only useful when trying to split hairs about the subject.
        
               | dmpk2k wrote:
               | Me taking a shit? :)
        
               | shoemakersteve wrote:
               | Is it right for you be taxed for using the sewer system?
               | What are the environmental impacts of the massive scale
               | of human shit having to be processed in treatment plants?
               | Why does the government prevent me from shitting wherever
               | I want, infringing on my freedom? First they take away
               | your rights to shit on your neighbour's porch, then they
               | take away your rights to see your kids on weekends.
               | Stepping stones to tyranny.
        
               | justin_oaks wrote:
               | You're demonstrating that everything can be made
               | political by those who want to take it on a political
               | tangent.
        
               | tstrimple wrote:
               | If only there wasn't a political party who though
               | legislating who can use what bathroom. Now your shit is
               | political too.
        
               | jowsie wrote:
               | This isn't a new phrase that came out of nowhere, I've
               | seen it in use for a few years now. I believe it became
               | more mainstream with this Ted Talk;
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=171flckdKic
        
               | fidesomnes wrote:
               | > Can't stand this phrase that literally came out of
               | nowhere.
               | 
               | I don't know where you have been or how new you are here
               | but this phrase has been around since at least the 1960's
               | New Left ideological frameworks.
        
               | Veen wrote:
               | It's not new; it's a variant of the 60s feminist
               | activists' pronouncement that "the personal is political"
               | or "the private is political".
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | > Avoid political threads.
           | 
           | It's not the political threads that are a problem. There
           | seems to be a few companies that you can't contradict in any
           | way on the threads that repeat their mantra. It's usually not
           | even the large ones, so it's very surprising when you get in
           | a discussion that's quite visibly on a bad sideline, you
           | point a technical flaw, and get downvoted into the minimum,
           | just to have your comment go back up by the long tail of
           | people upvoting unfairly greyed comments. (And you only
           | discovers the "culture sponsor" if you go back and read the
           | comments again.)
           | 
           | I imagine that's also unavoidable in a forum where a number
           | of people that breath those mantras through the day frequent.
           | I don't think there's any manipulation going on (except for
           | workplace propaganda), but that does make technical thread
           | political too, and it's probably very disorienting if it's a
           | technical subject you care about.
           | 
           | Anyway, I don't think HN has any penalty for accumulating
           | downvotes. So I don't think there's any improvement to make
           | here.
        
           | spaniard89277 wrote:
           | > Avoid political threads. Everyone is talking pass each
           | other, and you will not convince anyone. Upvote grey comments
           | if they are not offensive or very wrong, and run away before
           | you get angry and want to start downvoting everyone.
           | 
           | I upvote everyone on this bases. In reddit for example, If I
           | sort by controversial more often than not it just someone
           | with an equally dumb or smart but different opinion.
           | 
           | Discussing stuff in the Internet is difficult, and requieres
           | a very good moderation, something that IMO HN does a good
           | job, for what I've seen.
           | 
           | Reddit is the wild west of subs, there are good and bad mods,
           | but once a sub becomes too popular it's just impossible to
           | avoid vote brigading.
           | 
           | I've also been administrator for a number of forums, and it's
           | basically volunteering job. If you're not paid or getting a
           | profit from it it's very hard to justify the work and the
           | headaches that require to moderate a community.
           | 
           | In fact that's the main reason I've closed or sold the
           | communities I had. In the end, there's not a lot of people
           | who is willing to have reasonable and educated discussions,
           | and nobody can do it all the time, so IDK, hope someone else
           | has the energy, I don't.
           | 
           | From the communities I had, there's only one left. It has not
           | a lot of users, yet I need time and energy to learn
           | programming while I keep going to my current job and juggle
           | with my life, so I'll probably experiment with it to automate
           | moderation in some way, hopelly not making it miserable for
           | the users.
        
         | woxko wrote:
         | Getting downvoted to me is an honour because most people on the
         | internet are dunces. If you get downvoted you know you struck a
         | nerve or at least the other person wasted a few seconds of his
         | life reading your retarded opinion. Happiness is in the little
         | things.
        
         | nickthemagicman wrote:
         | Down votes create cultural echo chambers and social cooling.
         | 
         | What down votes should be for is rudeness or site
         | violations...but they're effectively used to blackball people
         | with counter opinions.
         | 
         | There's a social cooling that goes along with anyone who has a
         | counter opinion to the tribes narrative but doesn't want to be
         | digitally outcast.
         | 
         | And eventually those with differing opinions who do speak up
         | accumulate enough down votes and are outcast.
         | 
         | And over time the echo chamber continues to grow....
         | 
         | Edit: god bless HN echo chamber and the down votes.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | I suspect the original author would agree with your
           | assessment on effects, but doesn't see either cultural echo
           | chambers or social cooling as de-facto negatives. Lacking a
           | downvote signal (i.e. a "most people who saw this disagreed"
           | signal), a shared echo chamber is replaced with multiple echo
           | chambers of equal apparent strength or value, increasingly
           | divided by _who_ upvotes _what_ with no downvote counter-
           | signal to breed some kind of consensus.
           | 
           | I don't think it's assumable that either the inability to
           | converge in a shared space or the alternative to social
           | cooling (shout louder to be bigger, because there's no way to
           | signal the other ideas should be smaller) are a net positive
           | for the global online community (the latter, of course, does
           | drive those engagement numbers up though...).
        
             | nickthemagicman wrote:
             | > a shared echo chamber is replaced with multiple echo
             | chambers
             | 
             | So you mean a variety of opinions?
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | A variety of strongly-held opinions that are not proved
               | against each other and don't intersect to build a
               | coherent narrative.
        
         | codetrotter wrote:
         | > someone comes along with their four accounts and downvotes
         | every comment I got
         | 
         | I think the Reddit server software actually detects that kind
         | of thing now and will make those votes not count.
         | 
         | Likewise I think they've also made it so that a single comment
         | alone that downvotes get piled onto will not hurt the account
         | of the person that wrote it that much any longer.
        
           | ghostoftiber wrote:
           | For stories? Yes. For comments? They don't seem to care. Also
           | the reddit bot mob is a very real thing and there's folks who
           | enjoy evading those sorts of attempts at control. It becomes
           | a game unto itself.
        
         | travisgriggs wrote:
         | I upvoted you for this.
        
         | ohreallynow wrote:
         | I'm surprised dang isn't on this like flies on shit because
         | usually when we discuss downvoting brigade he links us to the
         | guidelines and hem-haw's around how we shouldn't be bringing it
         | up. I've seen The_Donald be handled with more decorum than this
         | place - and I've been here for over a decade.
        
           | smolder wrote:
           | This discussion seems to be more about downvoting in general
           | and across multiple sites, rather than specific accusations
           | of certain groups downvote-brigading on HN, which dang
           | usually responds to.
        
         | blacktriangle wrote:
         | This really is an interesting problem, and I'm not sure if
         | there's an answer. Sometimes I think the whole idea of
         | HN/Reddit type sites is just doomed to ultimate failure.
         | Dunbar's number is every bit as real in a digital space as it
         | is in a physical space.
         | 
         | I wonder if somebody built a social media site that was totally
         | built around small communities. So instead of a global channel,
         | your primary feed would come from your pod of 150ish that you
         | would interact with more directly. This would mirror the
         | concept of a village. Then maybe there would be another tier,
         | the "region" if you will, where a single top post of the day
         | from each village would get posted, then maybe a larger
         | "nation" type area where the top post from each region over a
         | week would get posted weekly.
         | 
         | This system would let people spend most of their time with
         | like-minded people, which is exactly what people want as
         | exhibited by downvote behavior, but still allow for a degree of
         | cross pollination of thought.
         | 
         | Zoomed out, it seems like there really are two types of social
         | media networks. The first is the hyper niche one where the
         | entire conversation revovles around the topic and nothing but
         | the topic. But once you leave your niche and become a more
         | general site, cultural and idelogical alignment becomes a much
         | bigger driver than topic and interest alignment.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | Isn't that Reddit? I'm not sure you can cut a "village" over
           | the internet population in any way that doesn't breed harmful
           | behavior. Reddit is on the most harmless end of those
           | possibilities, but it causes problems there too.
           | 
           | Anyway, is it for irony sake that people downvoted your
           | comment?
        
             | blacktriangle wrote:
             | My guess is it was downvoted for calling out that what
             | people really want is to be in a bubble of likeminded
             | culturally similar people. I don't see a problem with this
             | behavior, it just looks like basic human nature to me. But
             | I think some people are offended that they might not be as
             | "enlightned" as they fancy themselves to be.
        
           | MMS21 wrote:
           | > I wonder if somebody built a social media site that was
           | totally built around small communities.
           | 
           | joinmastodon.org may interest you
        
           | ItsMonkk wrote:
           | Completely agree and basically proposed the same system last
           | month here[0]. I also made a comment matching yours about
           | topic based communities[1].
           | 
           | An analogy I'm beginning to understand for this problem is
           | Depth-First-Search Vs Breadth-First-Search. Right now most
           | communities are BFS, where the entire community can only make
           | one step at a time.
           | 
           | With the current system of BFS, you can only meaningfully
           | affect public opinion by making arguments in the Overton
           | Window of the community that you are in. If it is beyond the
           | Overton Window, even if it's ultimately correct like Galileo,
           | it will be down-voted and thus not seen.
           | 
           | Small communities on the other hand can bubble together in a
           | DFS space. They can go way beyond the current understanding
           | and hopefully reach results that they can bring back to the
           | non-geeks of that subject, once they reach some meaningful
           | and testable conclusions.
           | 
           | So we need both BFS and DFS. With HN we get a more focused
           | BFS, but it's still BFS. With Twitter we get an unfocused DFS
           | that dives head-first into other opposing DFS communities.
           | There's a balance we need to strike but the nuance is going
           | to be tough.
           | 
           | I made another comment[2] that Google is accidentally
           | building these 150 person Dunbar communities with their
           | Google FLoC project. It would be really exciting if that were
           | to be open-sourced and allowed to be built into a social
           | media site.
           | 
           | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27678129
           | 
           | [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27495183
           | 
           | [2]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27932625
        
         | spywaregorilla wrote:
         | > I've been in academia for awhile, I'm used to getting serious
         | criticism. I'm a man, my whole life I've been told to toughen
         | up. There's really almost nothing you can say to me that is
         | going to hurt me. I really mean it.
         | 
         | Tangential but whenever I read something like this, and people
         | do post them a lot, I tend to assume they're actually normal,
         | sensitive people who have learned that not showing any sign of
         | harm means they're not experiencing any harm.
         | 
         | Nothing you can say can hurt me == I have an unhealthy habit of
         | suppressing my negative emotions
        
           | rijoja wrote:
           | The scientific process leaves no room for emotions what so
           | ever. Errors in the scientific process could have devastating
           | results. If you can not separate your emotional well beings
           | from the truth go and do something where your feelings are of
           | no consequence.
        
             | spywaregorilla wrote:
             | If you can't separate "separating emotional well being from
             | the truth" and "acknowledging you have emotions" you should
             | go and take a vacation.
        
           | talentedcoin wrote:
           | Experiencing a negative emotion is not always, or even most
           | of the time, the same thing as being hurt.
        
             | spywaregorilla wrote:
             | I think that's going to fall into an argument of semantics.
             | 
             | Can you give an example?
        
           | LocalChapter wrote:
           | This isn't true at all.
           | 
           | If it is valid criticism of something you have said that is
           | incorrect or have done wrong, the adult way to deal with this
           | is not to get upset but take the criticism on board, improve
           | and move on.
           | 
           | If the criticism is nonsense you should disregard it as such
           | and forget about it or in my case laugh at it.
        
           | crazy_horse wrote:
           | Hey, wanted to respond to your comment because mine could
           | come off as unhealthy.
           | 
           | I simply mean that I'm old enough, have experienced enough
           | that there are very few people in the world that can say
           | something which I haven't already been told or I haven't
           | imagined myself. Some rando on the net can't possibly hurt.
           | 
           | But yeah, I don't mean to suggest suppressing your feelings.
        
             | spywaregorilla wrote:
             | Respectfully I don't really agree that this is a thing.
             | There is an element of discerning that a person is just a
             | jerk, misguided, dumb, or just shitposting without
             | consequence due to anonymity or whatever and learning to
             | disregard their opinions as irrelevant. That is, a lot of
             | internet randos fall into this category.
             | 
             | But I also think if people don't trigger a warning as
             | someone worth shunning that their criticism affects us,
             | especially irl.
        
             | fidesomnes wrote:
             | > I've been in academia for awhile, I'm used to getting
             | serious criticism. I'm a man, my whole life I've been told
             | to toughen up. There's really almost nothing you can say to
             | me that is going to hurt me. I really mean it.
             | 
             | All a student has to do is call you racist or touch one and
             | you are fired. Have a nice day "manning up" to that one!
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jcims wrote:
         | I think downvotes should require a comment as well. It's too
         | limbic without that.
        
           | dcminter wrote:
           | I don't. If there was a comment I'd be tempted to argue. I'd
           | prefer if I couldn't see the karma of my own posts & account
           | too.
           | 
           | Feature request if mods are reading: checkbox to hide my
           | karma from me.
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | I don't think downvotes are the problem.
         | 
         | I think the problem largely comes from the echo-chamberization
         | of platforms. The people who would normally upvote your honest
         | good faith against the grain take are no longer on the
         | platform, because the reigning ideology pushed them out. That
         | doesn't mean you are necessarily ideologically aligned with
         | these people, reality is much more nuanced then black and
         | white.
        
           | asteroidbelt wrote:
           | > I don't think downvotes are the problem. > I think the
           | problem largely comes from the echo-chamberization of
           | platforms
           | 
           | Echo-chamberization is a result of downvoting. When comments
           | close to the borders of Overton window are downvotes,
           | Overtone windows narrows over time.
        
         | Wowfunhappy wrote:
         | On HN in particular, I don't know how downvotes could be made
         | any less psychologically impactful, short of completely hiding
         | comment scores on even your own posts. Comments you posted
         | never change color while you're logged in, so all you ever see
         | is a little number, and the minimum score of -4 prevents
         | massive pile-on situations.
         | 
         | I basically see HN voting as a sort of crowdsourced curation
         | mechanism. I upvote comments that I think should appear closer
         | to the top, and I downvote comments which I think should appear
         | further down, or which should fade out and become easier to
         | skip over. And that's a large part of what makes HN comment
         | threads interesting to read.
        
         | Karellen wrote:
         | > If downvotes don't matter
         | 
         | Votes don't matter. Upvotes, downvotes, they're just fake
         | internet points, they don't mean anything. Don't sweat it.
         | 
         | Some of my most upvoted posts/comments in various fora over the
         | web have been quick low-effort in-joke references, or throwaway
         | gags, whereas my carefully nuanced and referenced technical
         | explanations have got a handful of upvotes. They're totally
         | arbitrary, and the crowd is fickle.
         | 
         | Downvotes are of even less consquence.
         | 
         | Write good posts/comments. Be kind. Be useful. If the stuff you
         | write gets downvoted, that's just the way it works out
         | sometimes. Even if it gets downvoted into total oblivion, that
         | doesn't mean that no-one read it or was helped by it. You might
         | still have made a worthwhile contribution to someone's day. Let
         | it go, and keep writing kind and useful things.
        
           | neogodless wrote:
           | > Upvotes, downvotes, they're just fake internet points, they
           | don't mean anything.
           | 
           | I think this should be true to individuals, in regards to the
           | ownership they feel over their online account and the content
           | they create.
           | 
           | But I do not think this is (or should be) true in regards to
           | an online community. Because I think sites like Hacker News
           | and Ars Technica have relatively healthy comment ecosystems,
           | where the content of the comments is valuable and contributes
           | immensely to the store of knowledge these sites contain.
           | 
           | (Notably, Ars Technica has a more obvious, perceivable
           | liberal political bias which I happen to agree with, so I'm
           | sure the value of that community is divided, whereas I think
           | Hacker News is more politically balanced.)
        
           | mindcrime wrote:
           | _Some of my most upvoted posts /comments in various fora over
           | the web have been quick low-effort in-joke references, or
           | throwaway gags, whereas my carefully nuanced and referenced
           | technical explanations have got a handful of upvotes. They're
           | totally arbitrary, and the crowd is fickle._
           | 
           | This is one of the more frustrating parts of the whole thing.
           | I try not to care much about votes, but when a "throwaway
           | comment" gets 50+ upvotes, while a carefully thought out,
           | heavily researched, link/citation supported post with a lot
           | of "meat" to it gets no votes at all, or even a downvote...
           | that's just kind of grating in some sense. Well, it is to me
           | anyway.
        
             | avel wrote:
             | But _why_ does it feel kind of grating? Why does it
             | frustate you? Again -- votes _don 't matter_. I absolutely
             | love the parent post for making it so plain.
             | 
             | Moreover, why do you only care about the downvotes? Why
             | don't upvotes bother you? Something to think about :)
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | _Again -- votes don 't matter. I absolutely love the
               | parent post for making it so plain._
               | 
               | The parent post made an assertion, but did not really
               | justify that assertion. Sure, it's easy to say that in
               | some abstract sense "down votes don't matter". I believe
               | that myself, in that sort of abstract / hand-wavy sense.
               | But real life experience shows us that down votes _do_
               | matter to people - at least some people, some times, in
               | some situations. Why? I 'm not a psychologist, so I'm not
               | going to pretend to understand the deeper aspects of
               | that. But it seems self evident to me that it's related
               | to the other evolved responses we humans have, related to
               | peer approval, social status, recognition, embarrassment,
               | etc.
               | 
               |  _But _why_ does it feel kind of grating? Why does it
               | frustate you?_
               | 
               | In the specific case I mentioned, I think it's largely
               | about the mismatch between expectations and perceived
               | subjective sense of "right/wrong" and reality. I expect
               | random throwaway comments that just say "taxation is
               | theft" to get downvoted. But when I spend 30 minutes
               | doing research, looking up citations, and crafting a
               | carefully composed response to something, to try to make
               | a point or provide a useful reference to help somebody
               | and then _that_ gets down voted, it triggers that
               | instinctive  "unfairness reaction" that we have. Or
               | that's my approximate theory anyway.
               | 
               |  _Moreover, why do you only care about the downvotes?_
               | 
               | I think because a downvote is a form of disapproval, and
               | it's done in public, and it correlates to our desire to
               | avoid being shamed / embarrassed, especially in front of
               | others.
        
               | avel wrote:
               | I appreciate your response, even if my question was
               | perhaps 50% rhetorical.
               | 
               | Of course I can understand the psychological part of it,
               | but that's what I contest here.
               | 
               | You write an insightful message in a forum. Perhaps 5,000
               | people read it, 100 upvote it, 200 downvote it, and let's
               | say that 5 reply with disagreement or trolling.
               | 
               | So in the end you find yourself frustrated with the 100
               | downvotes and the 5 trolls. It's irrational.
               | 
               | I can understand how people who profit from likes,
               | upvotes and comments in forums and social media can care
               | about their "Internet points". But for an individual
               | person to care if their post has any kind of vote or to
               | track the number of likes, sorry, I don't think that
               | rationalizing it is any beneficial, productive, sensical.
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | I agree that it's irrational for the most part. But even
               | understanding that on a cerebral level still doesn't stop
               | it from being slightly annoying / frustrating / whatever
               | at times. The vagaries of human nature, I guess...
        
               | bmn__ wrote:
               | Downvotes matter because they often tie into visibility.
               | On HN, a few downvotes make the post fade out so it is
               | difficult to read. On Reddit, two downvotes collapse a
               | post so that its text becomes hidden.
               | 
               | This means on these platforms downvotes are a weaponised
               | tool wielded by someone who can destroy the effort that
               | went into post with but a mouse click.
        
               | avel wrote:
               | Then such forums where your posts can be manipulated so
               | easily are a lost cause, and there's no point in getting
               | frustrated about them.
        
         | CharlesW wrote:
         | > _If downvotes don 't matter..._
         | 
         | They clearly do, to you. I understand that upvotes-only systems
         | are more compatible with your ego, but if I _were_ to downvote
         | this it would be because you don 't have a persuasive argument
         | for why an upvotes-only feedback system (which can also be
         | easily gamed) is any better than one which supports both.
        
           | peoplefromibiza wrote:
           | > I understand that upvotes-only systems are more compatible
           | with your ego,
           | 
           | This is criticism, IMO it's stupid criticism that should
           | deserve a downvote, but you still wasted time to write it and
           | it's ok, according to OP view of things, you responded to his
           | words with some ad hominem attack, it's pointless and dumb in
           | my opinion, but you put in the effort to respond and
           | presented your arguments.
           | 
           | Compare it to the blind downvoting, you get downvoted, with
           | no reasoning, not knowing who did it and if you get 4 of them
           | your comment gets hidden.
           | 
           | Just 4.
           | 
           | I much prefer your ad hominems to hypotetical perfectly valid
           | downvotes.
           | 
           | At least now people can form an opinion on what you wrote.
           | 
           | With downvotes people just assume that the comment was
           | worthless or worse.
           | 
           | What if you had to reply to the comment before being able to
           | downvote it?
           | 
           | It would at least be a bit less anonymous.
        
         | merpnderp wrote:
         | A while back I posted that according to my local state utility,
         | installed wind power cost per year was 4 times the latest price
         | of installed nat-gas per year, both for the newest
         | installations. And from that I concluded nuclear power was the
         | only viable alternative to CO2 producing energy.
         | 
         | Now this is the highest heresy in our new world religion, yet I
         | only lost a single vote. Granted I didn't get any useful
         | feedback on why I was wrong, likely because that would have
         | involved 2 minutes of googling and some basic math, and it's
         | just easier to believe what you want and click downvote. But
         | Hacker News is still way better than anyplace else for serious
         | discussions.
        
           | dane-pgp wrote:
           | > installed wind power cost per year was 4 times the latest
           | price of installed nat-gas per year
           | 
           | I don't know which state you are in, but for the US as a
           | whole "recent [2018] wind farms have gotten so cheap that you
           | can build and operate them for less than the expected cost of
           | buying fuel for an equivalent natural gas plant."
           | 
           | https://arstechnica.com/science/2019/08/wind-power-prices-
           | no...
        
             | merpnderp wrote:
             | But that's my point, none of these studies ever cite a
             | utility's actual costs. When I got curious and looked at
             | what the actual cost to the utility (not counting any
             | federal rebates) just their actual outlays, versus how much
             | power was generated over the year, it was ridiculous.
             | 
             | And the easy way to know this is true is that utilities are
             | still building nat-gas plants. It's not like they love nat-
             | gas, they love money and profits. If wind was actually
             | cheaper than fuel, they'd just be over building wind farms
             | so that no new nat-gas plants were needed.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | I partly disagree with your comment (HN isn't an academy) but
         | you make a good point that 4 downvotes are enough to
         | effectively make a comment disappear. That can be abused to
         | easily wreck good comments, adn genuinely shitty comments don't
         | get _enough_ negative feedback.
         | 
         | When you add in flagging and other factors, the 'mysterious
         | black box + benevolent moderator' approach satisfies nobody and
         | is easily gamed by bad actors. It's just an attempt at
         | community security through obscurity, and like all STO
         | approaches it doesn't work. There's also evidence to suggest
         | that flamewars do a better job of eliminating toxicity over the
         | long term than the approach outlined above.
        
         | adventured wrote:
         | > But downvotes? I pretty much won't post on HN or Reddit
         | because of them (and the culture associated with it). I've got
         | no problem being wrong, but when I spend a significant amount
         | of time trying to respond to something in good faith and then
         | someone comes along with their four accounts and downvotes
         | every comment I got because I'm not sufficiently ideological
         | 
         | I've got a tip for that, that HN has rather amusingly trained
         | me at doing. Comment and walk away.
         | 
         | By doing that, you get to engage/participate, throw your
         | opinion into the ring, and not care whether you're maliciously
         | downvoted or not (you have no idea either way). Works on most
         | any forum, including Reddit.
         | 
         | Often on HN you'll get a wave of votes one direction or
         | another, and it'll even out over time. The downvotes usually
         | come on first by people that respond primarily by emotion
         | determining their insta downvote behavior. That later gets
         | offset by upvotes. If you pay attention to the early voting
         | pattern, that process might be discouraging.
         | 
         | My account is throttled and has been for many years. Even
         | though I almost never use vulgar language, I'm one of the
         | highest point accounts in HN history, and I go out of my way to
         | avoid using personally directed language (ie always attempt to
         | focus on the subject/topic/idea, not the person you're replying
         | to), apparently I'm too aggressive for the mod liking here.
         | That means I can't engage in multiple levels of discussion
         | within a thread. So by necessity I learned to just comment and
         | walk away; I only occasionally read replies and rarely notice
         | up or down votes, because none of that matters as I can't
         | engage over numerous replies regardless. It's a wonderful
         | freedom, to not care whether you get upvoted or downvoted. Give
         | it a try.
        
           | Y_Y wrote:
           | Maybe you can't respond to this, but I'd like to know if
           | that's not less satisfying. I don't get much pleasure from
           | just having my day ("shouting into the void") what I'm really
           | here for is engagement, and the high-quality responses I get
           | (or sometimes just acknowledgement). Without feedback there's
           | nothing in it for me.
        
         | okareaman wrote:
         | I don't mind downvotes on my comments, I just wish a downvote
         | required a comment stating some kind of reason for it. Even a
         | short comment "I don't like this" would be telling because it
         | would indicate they don't have a reason other than emotion.
         | Often I initially get a bunch of downvotes and then later
         | enough upvotes to even it out.
        
           | Y_Y wrote:
           | I downvote stuff because it's either low-effort or
           | inflammatory. I don't know if it would be valuable to tell
           | the commenter this, because they're unlikely to agree.
           | 
           | (I know that this isn't what everyone does, just wanted to
           | offer a data point.)
        
           | tjpnz wrote:
           | >I just wish a downvote required a comment stating some kind
           | of reason for it.
           | 
           | Could be interesting if it were applied selectively. If a
           | user had a higher number of downvotes to upvotes over a
           | sustained period of time for instance.
        
             | okareaman wrote:
             | Someone with honest contrarian views would not be hurt by
             | this because they leave usually comments with reasons. I
             | appreciate them as much as the up voters.
        
         | OrvalWintermute wrote:
         | Agree completely.
         | 
         | While in theory I completely agree downvotes should be around,
         | in practice I have seen they are an ideological voting machine
         | used to suppress opinions.
         | 
         | It is kind of unusual how fast the downvotes appear, as if
         | there are downvote bots running on the HN & Reddit. I've posted
         | a comment and had what appeared to be 3 downvotes within a
         | minute.
         | 
         | Of course, I am an evidence driven technologist that is not
         | very partisan so that could explain some of it.
        
           | detaro wrote:
           | I always find the assumption that quick reactions are "bots"
           | a bit weird. If I click on an active discussion, some
           | comments will be "0 minutes" old (like yours right now,
           | although it won't be when I submit this comment, because
           | typing takes time - but downvoting doesn't). If I click on
           | "comments" tab on HN, _all_ comments there are new. So it 's
           | not particularly surprising that many people see your comment
           | very shortly after it is posted on an active site like HN and
           | react to it immediately.
        
             | bserge wrote:
             | They're not bots. Bots act on logic, however simple it is.
             | These are mostly people who disengaged their brain.
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | How do you figure that? Plenty cases where "would I
               | downvote that" is not something you need to think a lot
               | about, so "quick" != "disengaged brain".
        
               | bserge wrote:
               | Long history participating in and analyzing discussions
               | on Reddit.
        
           | bserge wrote:
           | If a comment that requires at least some thinking does not
           | have a simple TLDR, preferably as the first line, you're
           | going to get downvotes on Reddit and Imgur.
           | 
           | People just aren't there to think and they have this "weapon"
           | that they can use to shoo away anything they don't
           | immediately understand.
           | 
           | It's even more ridiculous that simple one sentence or better
           | yet, one meme comments get drives of upvotes.
           | 
           | You can easily automate that. Just copy and paste comments in
           | the same thread, mix with some meme comments, and you're
           | halfway to an account with high karma.
           | 
           | Begs the question, why bother participating in this bottom of
           | the barrel mindwankery? Nothing but an addiction these days.
           | 
           | I say Reddit, but that platform is really a lot of smaller
           | forums with useful information, even if you have to wade
           | through some shit.
           | 
           | Imgur on the other hand, I finally couldn't stand the sheer
           | idiocy and quit. It's amazing, and I wish I could quit this
           | site and Reddit, too.
        
         | wutbrodo wrote:
         | > But downvotes? I pretty much won't post on HN or Reddit
         | because of them (and the culture associated with it)
         | 
         | /snip
         | 
         | > It's not that I can't take being told I'm wrong, I just don't
         | want to be involved in a community where supposed professionals
         | act like that; frankly is scares me that such malicious and
         | petty people might have power.
         | 
         | I don't understand. Why not just ignore them? I mean this
         | pragmatically. "If they don't matter, they shouldn't exist" may
         | be true. But if you're able to get over the emotional impact,
         | it has little to no bearing on the value one can get out of
         | participation in a forum. They don't actually have _that_ much
         | power: this isn't the frontpage of Reddit,so the volume of
         | comments is low enough that downvoted comments get plenty of
         | exposure.
         | 
         | I make no secret of my complaints about much of HN's culture.
         | This isn't 2009: there are a lot of really stupid people on
         | here now, so having a comment be downvoted[1] doesn't
         | particularly bother me. I still engage because of the relative
         | density of insightful and intellectually honest commenters.
         | Once I lost respect for the commenter body in general,
         | downvotes just started feeling like weather: semi-random and
         | not worth complaining or even thinking much about.
         | 
         | Now if you're saying that you can't handle the emotional impact
         | of downvotes per se, try as you might to stop caring about
         | them, that's fine. But be honest about it instead of couching
         | it in four paragraphs of "I don't actually care but".
         | 
         | [1] I'm not referring to the cases where I objectively deserve
         | it because I was in retrospect being an ass. Those are part of
         | the functioning of a healthy forum and I'm obviously fine with
         | them
        
         | ttctciyf wrote:
         | > I spend a significant amount of time trying to respond to
         | something in good faith and then someone comes along with their
         | four accounts and downvotes every comment I got because I'm not
         | sufficiently ideological,
         | 
         | As someone who's been in academia for a while, you should be
         | amenable to the idea that unless you have actual evidence as to
         | the single quadruply-accounted person and their ideological
         | motivation, your statement of the case here is with
         | considerably more certainty than is really warranted.
         | 
         | Speaking in general, I've noticed that people are very willing
         | to assume they have intimate knowledge of the circumstance
         | under which their comment / post / etc. got one bit's worth of
         | negative feedback when in fact they have very little to justify
         | their assumptions.
         | 
         | Some time ago, I came to the conclusion this is really a
         | variety of _projection_ , but you could simply see it as
         | symptomatic of the very human tendency to fill gaps in
         | knowledge with imagination in accordance with pre-existing
         | bias.
         | 
         | Unless we communicate perfectly in the difficult medium of
         | online text-based discussion, it's best (IMO) to allow for the
         | possibility that the particular form we chose to state our
         | views or conduct a debate is deficient in a way we hadn't
         | perceived, take the negative feedback, and look for ways to
         | improve it, rather than impulsively reject the feedback by
         | making hasty assumptions about why it occurred.
        
         | Causality1 wrote:
         | There's definitely a downvote squad. I've noticed my comments
         | tend to do much better their first few hours and downvotes tend
         | to come later after the submission has fallen off the front
         | page.
        
         | ttGpN5Nde3pK wrote:
         | I can see this.
         | 
         | One half-cocked idea I can think of is downvotes require a
         | comment explaining why. Conversationally, "I agree" or "that's
         | correct" requires no follow on conversation. However, "I
         | disagree" or "that's wrong" requires some sort of counter-
         | argument or reason why you disagree. IMO, it does some good in
         | making people explain their position, at least copy/paste
         | another position, or shitpost and then they can deal with their
         | own downvotes.
        
         | Layke1123 wrote:
         | Or maybe, you are just wrong and can't actually take it. Being
         | professional doesn't mean people have to take your opinions
         | seriously.
        
         | loopz wrote:
         | It's a good feedback system. Just because I and you don't get
         | it, doesn't mean someone was indifferent to the post. It's
         | meant to filter out discussions that are uninteresting. Just
         | got to deal with if one isn't that interesting. Adding posts on
         | top of that would be counterproductive.
         | 
         | I often raise somewhat controversial opinion and topics. Very
         | rarely do I see clusters of downvotes, and I'm not surprised
         | people are against my own ideas. Otherwise they would be
         | common! It also mirrors society outside academia. It happens
         | that later upvotes changes the score significantly. Such is it
         | with all change.
         | 
         | Without some skin in the game, it's all spam and trolling
         | otherwise. What might look strange in a mod system, might under
         | analysis turn out to be well designed.
         | 
         | For all forums there is an adaption phase, before getting what
         | people expect from posts.
        
         | city41 wrote:
         | My main issue with downvotes is they are almost always used
         | incorrectly. Including here at HN. They are not meant to be an
         | "agree/disagree" button, but rather a way to filter out content
         | that is not relevant to the discussion at hand. Disagreeing
         | does _not_ mean it is irrelevant, especially if it is well
         | written and in good faith. We should allow all viewpoints that
         | are put forward with proper intentions.
         | 
         | Upvotes are even trickier, almost always people use them as a
         | way to say they agree and people don't react negatively to
         | that. But really they should be "this is well written, and adds
         | good discourse, more people should see it", regardless of if
         | you agree with it or not.
        
           | tstrimple wrote:
           | > My main issue with downvotes is they are almost always used
           | incorrectly. Including here at HN. They are not meant to be
           | an "agree/disagree" button, but rather a way to filter out
           | content that is not relevant to the discussion at hand.
           | 
           | Says who? And why should anyone listen to them? There seems
           | to be a lot of talk about how it's not being used as
           | designed, but absolutely no one provides any evidence to
           | support that there's "One True Way" to use voting buttons.
        
             | city41 wrote:
             | Sure, that may be technically correct and in practice
             | people downvote for any reason they choose. Nothing can
             | stop them. But if they were used to promote viewpoints and
             | better discussion, the end result would be better
             | communities.
             | 
             | As for the "says who?", for example, that is Reddit's
             | official stance on voting, which I quoted elsewhere in this
             | thread.
        
               | tstrimple wrote:
               | You've said it would lead to better discussion. I'm not
               | convinced that's the case. I think flagged and grey
               | comments being filtered out actually helps conversations
               | more often than not. Can we empirically determine which
               | will lead to better communities? Based on my experience
               | than nearly every single community with lax moderation
               | (official moderation and community moderation) turns into
               | a cesspool. There's a reason you're here for conversation
               | after all and not on 4chan.
        
               | city41 wrote:
               | In my experience flagged comments are typically off topic
               | or abusive. I don't recall ever seeing a flagged comment
               | that was an honest attempt at discussion. As for grayed
               | comments that are an honest attempt at discussion? Very
               | common. I upvote heavily downvoted comments that didn't
               | deserve it almost daily here. I've also been the victim
               | of massive downvoting merely because I present a
               | viewpoint that the hive-mind doesn't like. If you're only
               | interested in a single viewpoint and don't want to see
               | all sides to a topic, then sure, this system is great. I
               | like seeing more viewpoints and perspectives.
        
           | Popegaf wrote:
           | Hold on, HN has downvote buttons? I don't see them. Are they
           | for mods?
        
             | mhink wrote:
             | You have to have >500 karma, iirc.
        
             | city41 wrote:
             | HN's voting system is a bit complicated. They will remove
             | the downvote button for various reasons. For example you
             | can't downvote replies to your comments, only upvote. I
             | think also if you are a newer user, you can't downvote.
        
           | crb3 wrote:
           | Maybe what's needed is explicit Agree and Disagree buttons,
           | with indicators, to skim off such pollution of up/downvotes-
           | as-QC?
        
             | kbelder wrote:
             | That would be an interesting experiment. Make it a 2D
             | axis... Agree <--> Disagree, and Low Quality <--> High
             | Quality. Only allow voting on one of the options.
        
               | aqsalose wrote:
               | ... left and right vote in addition to up and downvote?
               | 
               | Do not specify any rules nor instructions about when to
               | vote left and when to vote right, but too much votes in
               | either direction and the comment starts getting hidden.
               | 
               | If you disagree with the trend where any particular
               | comment is going, figure out the horizontal direction you
               | should click by yourself.
               | 
               | edit.
               | 
               | I think there is no need for up/downvotes after this
               | system is implemented. Some secret amount of horizontal
               | votes in either direction is good (counted as upvote).
               | Too much over the limit and the extra is counted as a
               | downvote. Hide the score from voters. Ban comments that
               | attempt to discuss the score of any comment. Now everyone
               | has a reason to be a bit more careful when voting
               | (...except when a comment is obviously too left or
               | right).
        
               | Popegaf wrote:
               | There are some opensource, reddit alternatives that might
               | be willing to implement this. https://lemmy.ml/ comes to
               | mind. You could suggest it there and it might fall upon
               | open ears.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | I would suggest you email that idea to dang. I'd like to
               | see it tried here.
        
           | asiachick wrote:
           | They ARE meant to be a disagree button
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16131314
        
             | city41 wrote:
             | I was not only referring to HN but the many communities
             | that employ up/down voting. And for the record, I disagree
             | with pg's take. Here is Reddit's official stance on
             | downvoting:
             | 
             | >Think before you downvote and take a moment to ensure
             | you're downvoting someone because they are not contributing
             | to the community dialogue or discussion. If you simply take
             | a moment to stop, think and examine your reasons for
             | downvoting, rather than doing so out of an emotional
             | reaction, you will ensure that your downvotes are given for
             | good reasons.
             | 
             | https://reddit.zendesk.com/hc/en-
             | us/articles/205926439-Reddi...
             | 
             | I feel following this advice leads to better communities
             | with more diverse and more useful conversation.
        
         | dec0dedab0de wrote:
         | I whole heartedly disagree.
         | 
         | Votes are just a way for people say agree/disagree or
         | like/dislike without filling up the thread with a whole bunch
         | of noise. It alleviates some of the pressure that could cause
         | flame wars, and minimizes all the back and forth comments that
         | boil down to "Nuh Uhhh!" and "Yuh Huhhh!"[1] Also, without down
         | votes the first few comments would have an even bigger
         | advantage than they do now.
         | 
         | [1] just like this comment I am leaving, which probably would
         | have been better with just a down vote.
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | Downvoting to disagree is my knee-jerk reaction, too. But in
           | most cases it's not as helpful as leaving a comment.
           | 
           | Any time I leave a comment, there is usually at least _some_
           | thought and effort behind it, and a downvote without
           | explanation doesn 't teach me anything, or persuade me to
           | change my mind.
           | 
           | If I don't know the reason for the downvote, my frequent
           | assumption is "this person has poor reading comprehension, or
           | isn't very bright, and just didn't understand what I'm
           | saying. People often dislike things they don't understand. I
           | guess it's true what they say: judge a man by the people who
           | disagree with him."
           | 
           | That's completely unfounded, sure, but lacking any additional
           | information, it's as valid as any other conclusion about why
           | I got downvoted. Maybe I've made some obvious error, but how
           | would I know? In general, getting downvoted tends to make me
           | less respectful of other people on HN, and more confident in
           | my own (flawed) reasoning, compared to getting a thoughtful
           | disagreement.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | yKnoTho wrote:
         | The world is binary, there are just a lot more binary decisions
         | than we often tote around. It's a great model for academic and
         | scientific work but not for society.
         | 
         | Thank the powers that be who push statistical analysis as being
         | the "one path" to truth.
         | 
         | The mathematicians who first defined our statistical tools
         | warned about using them to run society, as they are all
         | designed with a certain amount of loss of precision.
         | 
         | When it comes to running a society, applying statistical models
         | to people means rounding people off to make a choice work.
         | Human biology works on adapting agency to the most common
         | inputs; currently we are fine with man made behavior of
         | treating each other like rounding errors.
         | 
         | This meme we can just statistically carve up wealth held by a
         | minority is a huge joke of a cultural effort; as you can see
         | here you are berating the efforts of one of the minority we
         | protect as being pathological.
         | 
         | For starters, what real obligation is there scientifically to
         | believe that Zuckerberg is that wealthy?
         | 
         | Oh that's right; their experts who built their systems that
         | train our biology to stay addicted to them, using scientific
         | theory of biology to manufacture consent.
        
         | underseacables wrote:
         | It sounds like this is more about your ego. Not to be glib, but
         | if you have written out a thoughtful statement, who cares if it
         | gets downvoted? You can't control how other people are going to
         | react, and getting upset that you lack that control, takes away
         | from your arguments and makes it about you.
         | 
         | How do you respond when colleagues or students disagree?
         | Perhaps working in academia so long has given you a false sense
         | of superiority.
        
           | howaboutnope wrote:
           | A downvote is not "disagreeing". It doesn't require the
           | downvoter to be able to justify their action, they can just
           | do it, and it is closer to violence than to communication.
        
         | throwaway675309 wrote:
         | I use a throwaway account and a really simple tamper monkey
         | script that hides my current feedback score, this allows me to
         | interact on this website without getting neurotically obsessed
         | with how other people think of me.
         | 
         | It allows me to push back on polarizing posts without having to
         | get too psychologically involved.
        
         | acituan wrote:
         | > I've got no problem being wrong, but when I spend a
         | significant amount of time trying to respond to something in
         | good faith and then someone comes along with their four
         | accounts and downvotes every comment I got
         | 
         | It doesn't even need to be 4 accounts. Just a single lazy
         | downvote can be infuriating due to the asymmetry in effort and
         | influence.
         | 
         | The root cause is downvotes having been made into a combination
         | of multiple things; yes it is a shortcut for expressing
         | disagreement, but it is also a metric used for decreasing the
         | salience of a point (e.g. in HN). Imagine how much of history
         | of science, religion, philosophy would be lost if
         | disagreeability of a point alone was a good heuristic for its
         | attention-worthiness.
         | 
         | Additionally, since downvotes are an expression of
         | disagreement, they are just opinions that have privileged
         | representations in the UI, but _they can 't be disagreed with_
         | like other opinions. It does not build dialectic, it kills it
         | by not allowing responses.
         | 
         | Ultimately we are trying to dynamically build a model of _at
         | least_ attention and content value based on collective
         | intelligence that can articulate on 2 dimensions.
         | 
         | My humble proposal would be double the size of dimensions; have
         | up-down votes for dis-agreement, which require _justification_
         | , which can be responded to, and back-fore votes for salience
         | dynamics, i.e. foreground if "I think more people should read
         | this" and background if "I think people shouldn't waste time on
         | this idea".
        
         | frankish wrote:
         | This pretty much sums up my sentiment as well. I think people
         | should comment their disagreement instead of downvote. Others
         | can then upvote the response, but at least dialogue can remain
         | open.
         | 
         | I've actually considered using a screenname like
         | commentdontdownvote lol.
        
         | LinuxBender wrote:
         | As an academic experiment, one could post a message here on HN
         | and on Usenet to see how the interaction plays out on each
         | platform. On Usenet, people can not vote or moderate your
         | message. Messages are only removed from Usenet relays if they
         | violate law for the most part. Anyone can reply if interested
         | in doing so, with any text or content. Has anyone done this
         | experiment recently?
        
           | denton-scratch wrote:
           | On Usenet, you can moderate your own incoming messages.
           | Assuming you have a suitable newsreader (I know of none that
           | are not suitable for use with killfiles).
        
             | LinuxBender wrote:
             | Self opt-in moderation is great. You can even do that here
             | on HN with add-ons like uBlock.
             | 
             | From _My Filters_
             | ycombinator.com##.itemlist > tbody > tr.athing:has-
             | text(political)       ycombinator.com##.itemlist > tbody >
             | tr.athing:has-text(political)+tr
             | ycombinator.com##.itemlist > tbody > tr.athing:has-
             | text(political)+tr+tr
        
         | foobarbecue wrote:
         | @crazy_horse, what do you have in mind when you say "we can do
         | much better than downvotes"?
         | 
         | In my opinion, stackoverflow-style downvotes are a good
         | solution. Downvotes cost reputation points to cast, and can
         | only be cast once you are at a certain trust level. SO has
         | other issues, but I think they got downvoting right.
        
         | re-al wrote:
         | Shh!
         | 
         | You realise downvotes are a big deal for managing information
         | on certain sites that we frequent...
        
         | rektide wrote:
         | Personally I think you're taking things too seriously, even
         | though you're right. I enjoyed "The Great Online Game"[1]
         | recently (1 comment), which stages this engagement as play.
         | Although I would like to see my karma go up faster, that's not
         | the point of the play for me. Unfortunately a lot of ludicrous,
         | non-contributing, downvoting schmoes are part of the game. It's
         | ok, it's still- for me- for fun, and I don't feel the need to
         | adjust myself or my strategy of play because of the directed,
         | biased negativity about.
         | 
         | To me, the missing part of the equation is that down-voters
         | don't have any stake in their downvotes (in many systems:
         | Reddit, HN). De-anonymizing these behaviors, is, to me, how we
         | begin to form an awareness of each other, is how we ought to
         | stake ourselves in when we go about saying something is not
         | valueable. We should be able to orient ourselves better online,
         | understand each other, and build our own defensive &
         | observatory systems. The web should be rich in information, &
         | growingly interlinked, and from this we ought to be able to
         | emerge, slowly, over decades, interesting webs of trust, and
         | identifying the negative forces, the downvoters, is a key piece
         | of understanding this web ought be able to encompass.
         | 
         | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27955488
        
         | dahart wrote:
         | It sounds like you have a lot more fear and assumption than
         | experience here. In reality, crazy unfair downvote bombing is
         | not even close to the norm here in my ~decade of experience.
         | What makes you certain that someone with multiple accounts has
         | downvoted you? Are you sure you weren't just wrong and didn't
         | know it? I've been wrong in good faith and gotten fairly
         | downvoted for it far, far more often than I've been unfairly
         | downvoted to death for something innocuous or positive and
         | helpful.
         | 
         | I have been unfairly downvoted before, but it's just not a
         | common occurrence. The most common way things go down are that
         | a positive comment gets a few upvotes, once in a while gets
         | dozens or hundreds of upvotes, and once every blue moon gets as
         | many as 3 downvotes. On balance, positive comments have been an
         | extremely high ratio of ups to downs.
         | 
         | > Why would I participate in that?
         | 
         | This is a good question, but you've constructed a straw man
         | version of HN where everyone is against you. I think if you
         | come at it with less fear and more curiosity, you will have a
         | much better experience. Maybe spend more time reading without
         | commenting and go out of your way to take special note of the
         | positive interactions. The reasons I participate here are for
         | the technical articles, for the wide variety of good advice on
         | how to start and run a business, for the threads where world
         | experts and relatively famous people participate and comment,
         | for threads about things I love like GPUs and computer
         | graphics, for retro computer history, and sometimes for adding
         | comments where I hope to help people see the glass half full
         | side of things. Good luck friend!
        
           | antattack wrote:
           | Ideological issues get people to use downvote. Technical
           | discourse is more civilized, upvotes are more likely than
           | downvotes.
        
             | austincheney wrote:
             | Weird. Saying the same thing a few comments down earned me
             | several down votes:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27983945
        
             | sharken wrote:
             | Absolutely my experience too, tech is not really
             | controversial.
             | 
             | But discussions on health, religion and culture that is
             | where the downvotes are used.
             | 
             | If you can accept that premise, then HN is a great place to
             | be. Reddit is just not in the same league when it comes to
             | thoughtful, well-articulated discussions where you get some
             | great insights.
        
               | asteroidbelt wrote:
               | > tech is not really controversial
               | 
               | Unless it is a topic about Rust and how it is better or
               | worse than C++.
               | 
               | Try to make a claim C++ is better, and nobody is going to
               | read your bullet point explanations, you just get tons of
               | downvotes.
               | 
               | (I'm not claiming anything is better or worse in this
               | comment, I only present an example.)
        
             | dec0dedab0de wrote:
             | I agree, as long as you realize that vim/emacs,
             | static/dynamic, frontend/backend, etc., are all Ideological
             | issues, and not technical ones. :-)
             | 
             | ...and jokes are generally not treated well either, unless
             | it's Friday.
        
               | wutbrodo wrote:
               | This isn't my experience. I occasionally make pretty
               | strong statements about traditionally polarizing
               | technical topics, and I find that people are a lot more
               | likely to respect differing opinions than when talking
               | about, eg, urban planning or politics.
        
           | commandlinefan wrote:
           | > is not even close to the norm here
           | 
           | Maybe not here, but he said here and Reddit. It's
           | _definitely_ the norm on Reddit.
        
           | OrvalWintermute wrote:
           | I think the downvote brigading is getting more frequent.
           | 
           | Just look at the recent threads where a submission was
           | flagged and you will see a ton of them.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, HN isn't showing the data behind quantities
           | but due to the oscillations we see, there are definitely
           | significant amounts of downvoting occuring.
        
             | f38zf5vdt wrote:
             | It happens to me whenever I say something critical of any
             | given specific country. USA, China, Russia, I get hammered
             | with downvotes and flags. Make a positive comment, hammered
             | with upvotes. It's frustrating.
        
               | dec0dedab0de wrote:
               | If you say anything positive or negative about something
               | people hold as part of their identity you're going to get
               | a response. I think it's better that you get votes,
               | instead of a bunch of emotional comments.
        
               | asteroidbelt wrote:
               | No, it is better to get comments, even emotional and not
               | well written. Because with comments I might understand
               | where I was wrong, or at least know where exactly my
               | opponent disagrees with me, because it I could have
               | written a wall of text, not every sentence of it is
               | wrong.
               | 
               | Even a comment like "fuck you you are dumb bastard
               | hateful shit" tells me much more than a downvote. With
               | comment like that I know that the opponent is not
               | interested in productive conversation, so I move on.
               | 
               | And if people downvotes because they are emotional, this
               | is not the place where I'd like to participate in
               | discussions. I'm interested in the grown up respectful
               | dispute and the extending each other world view.
               | 
               | A place where everyone agrees with each other is boring
               | and a waste of time.
        
               | dec0dedab0de wrote:
               | _A place where everyone agrees with each other is boring
               | and a waste of time._
               | 
               | If everyone agreed there would be no need for voting, or
               | even for comments. Very rarely do people gang up and down
               | vote someone to oblivion, usually controversial opinions
               | are up and down throughout the day. Plus there is a max
               | amount of karma you can lose from down voting anyway, I
               | think it's 5. It basically only affects new users who are
               | out of line, or are trying to be provocative. I think
               | it's the main thing that keeps HN the best forum on the
               | internet. Well, third best thing behind dang, and sctb.
               | 
               | edit: also, HN is generally geared towards less comments
               | of a higher quality. The biggest example is that if
               | comments exceed votes by a certain amount, the story is
               | automatically dropped from the front page.
        
               | asteroidbelt wrote:
               | > Very rarely do people gang up and down vote someone to
               | oblivion, usually controversial opinions are up and down
               | throughout the day.
               | 
               | No, they don't gang up, but they share beliefs, and they
               | downvote independently.
               | 
               | > there is a max amount of karma you can lose from down
               | voting anyway
               | 
               | Even if it is true, it is per comment. And if it is a
               | long thread, like 10 messages, 3 people routinely
               | scrolling down the thread and downvoting all comments
               | without reading the arguments, decrease karma by 30.
               | 
               | > It basically only affects new users who are out of
               | line, or are trying to be provocative.
               | 
               | I'm getting downvoted each time I say something
               | controversial, like Amazon is good for the world, lower
               | taxes for rich people is good, or it was only 19 people
               | unarmed black people killed by police in the last year,
               | or Rust project has these problems: 1, 2, 3.
               | 
               | You may consider it provocative though, as any opinion
               | outside of what is accepted by majority might be
               | considered controversial. And this is the problem. HN
               | (and generally systems with downvoting) promote
               | groupthink and narrow set of allowed opinions.
               | 
               | Edit: I saw the same effect on the other side. There was
               | a thread, where each of my opponent comment was downvoted
               | (by someone else). Obviously I didn't agree with the
               | commenter, the comments were mostly wrong in my opinion,
               | but I enjoyed the conversation, arguments were well
               | presented, and that downvoting was not helpful. Just
               | someone decided the commenter must be punished for
               | holding their opinion.
               | 
               | > I think it's the main thing that keeps HN the best
               | forum on the internet.
               | 
               | No it's not. The best thing it is geek-friendly, only
               | text without bells and whistles, so it deters common
               | internet folks.
        
               | giantrobot wrote:
               | > Because with comments I might understand where I was
               | wrong
               | 
               | Someone can disagree with you without you being wrong. If
               | you think _they_ are wrong in their response...what good
               | is being done? If you both have intractable positions
               | then more discussion on the topic is just lengthening
               | scroll bars.
               | 
               | Additionally if I disagree with you or just think you're
               | wrong I don't owe you _any_ explanation of that. You don
               | 't have a right to my time because we disagree. It's not
               | my job to convince you. I may choose to reply to you (as
               | I obviously just have) but it's my choice entirely. You
               | may reply back to me and I may never ever read it, I
               | don't have any requirement to do so.
        
             | at_a_remove wrote:
             | Curiously, just mentioning the existence of Windows LTSC /
             | Windows LTSB used to get me four to five downvotes as an
             | expected behavior, despite it being relevant to many "I
             | thought Enterprise had more control than thins!"
             | conversations.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >Curiously, just mentioning the existence of Windows LTSC
               | / Windows LTSB used to get me four to five downvotes as
               | an expected behavior
               | 
               | Just to be clear, you _expect_ to get downvotes when
               | mentioning LTSB? This does not match my experience, and I
               | also made several LTSB mentions.
        
               | at_a_remove wrote:
               | Well, my comment is already at -1, so yes.
        
             | Tenoke wrote:
             | Submission flagging is the main place it happens and I
             | personally wish HN will not treat flagging as downvotes, or
             | would just call it downvotes, or would have some sort of
             | penalty for obvious cases of mis-flagging.
        
               | gwking wrote:
               | FWIW every time I have ever flagged something on HN it's
               | been a fat finger mistake on mobile. Probably a drop in
               | the bucket but worth considering that the signal is still
               | polluted even with perfectly good faith user behavior.
        
               | semireg wrote:
               | I'm entering grey beard territory, been on HN for years,
               | and I still don't know what the [-] button does. Is it a
               | downvote? Or does it just collapse the parent so I can
               | read more without clutter? You'd hope downvote UI would
               | be more explicit.
        
               | soperj wrote:
               | You don't have the ability to downvote. It's a down arrow
               | right below the upvote (up arrow).
               | 
               | [-] collapses the parent, you're correct. You can also
               | unvote if you change your mind on your vote.
        
               | NortySpock wrote:
               | [-] collapses the comment and all children.
               | 
               | When logged in, I have upvote buttons on all comments,
               | and I believe downvote buttons are enabled at over a
               | certain amount of karma.
        
               | Akronymus wrote:
               | https://github.com/minimaxir/hacker-news-
               | undocumented/blob/m... 501 apparently
        
           | tomjen3 wrote:
           | >In reality, crazy unfair downvote bombing is not even close
           | to the norm here in my ~decade of experience. What makes you
           | certain that someone with multiple accounts has downvoted
           | you?
           | 
           | If you write a comment that is against what the majority of
           | the site beliefs you will be downvoted. If you agree with the
           | majority you probably won't have experienced this.
           | 
           | I know that if I make a comment that is positive of bitcoin
           | it will get to -3 or -4 in a very short time and then in a
           | few days it will get to +2 or +3.
           | 
           | I don't know that it is a specific group of people who do
           | that, but it is consistent enough that I can pretty much
           | count on it happening every time, and clearly since it earned
           | more upvotes than downvotes the community did consider the
           | comment somewhat valuable.
           | 
           | Granted you get hammered much harder on r/politics or r/news,
           | but the problem is the same.
           | 
           | The solution is also pretty obvious: randomly review
           | downvoted comments and if they are downvoted for disagreement
           | and not merrit, ban the people who downvoted it from future
           | voting. For new users shadow the votes for a while to be sure
           | they understand the community[0].
           | 
           | [0]: No democracy permits people to move there and vote right
           | away. For native born citizens they have to wait 18 years to
           | get the vote.
        
             | Akronymus wrote:
             | > If you write a comment that is against what the majority
             | of the site beliefs you will be downvoted.
             | 
             | I don't think this is a regular occurence on HN. But on
             | reddit? All day every day.
             | 
             | Personally, I often upvote posts I disagree with, because
             | it is a good discussion starter or just generally a good
             | comment/discussion/disagreement.
        
             | detaro wrote:
             | > _The solution is also pretty obvious: randomly review
             | downvoted comments and if they are downvoted for
             | disagreement and not merrit, ban the people who downvoted
             | it from future voting. For new users shadow the votes for a
             | while to be sure they understand the community[0]._
             | 
             | Even if you could objectively review that, HN doesn't have
             | a rule against downvoting for disagreement, pg decided it
             | was acceptable very early on and it hasn't been changed.
             | (although plenty people think it should)
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | > I know that if I make a comment that is positive of
             | bitcoin it will get to -3 or -4 in a very short time and
             | then in a few days it will get to +2 or +3.
             | 
             | This down-then-up pattern happens on all sorts of topics
             | here. Almost everything I post gets a few downvotes within
             | two minutes or so, then inevitably crawls back upward as
             | people actually read what's said. One change suggestion I'd
             | have for HN is to disallow downvotes within some time of
             | posting, like 30 minutes, give people a chance to read it,
             | and decide whether it is truly not contributing to the
             | conversation.
        
           | squeaky-clean wrote:
           | I agree with the GP commenter. It's not about everyone being
           | against you. All it takes is just a couple people, or even
           | one.
           | 
           | I don't particularly care about downvotes myself. But the
           | lazy and incorrect drive-by responses, the ones where you can
           | tell the responder did not even read your full comment...
           | Those just really get to me. Enough to upset my whole day and
           | making it so I have to put effort into not ruminating on it.
           | 
           | Should I care less? Definitely. But that's not so easy for
           | me. So more than half the time on HN I'll write a full
           | comment, read it back, and then decide not to post it because
           | it's not worth whatever incorrect response it will get. I
           | don't comment on Reddit at all anymore because it's not worth
           | it.
           | 
           | I've been waffling on whether or not it's even worth posting
           | this comment, haha.
        
             | mattgreenrocks wrote:
             | I feel you on this. I rarely post online because there's
             | about a 50% chance I'll run into hostile replies written in
             | bad faith. Also, as I've gotten older, I've gradually grown
             | into the realization that I don't need to justify my
             | opinions to Internet randos. :)
             | 
             | (Even writing this I worry someone's going to tell me this
             | is wrong somehow, but the objective function for my value
             | of time has become very ruthless.)
        
               | effingwewt wrote:
               | 32 minutes in and this has enough downvotes to be greyed
               | out.
               | 
               | Way to prove his point internet rando's.
               | 
               | I can't downvote and don't care to, but have an upvote on
               | me for expressing a valid opinion, which was proven true
               | in less than an hour.
        
             | neogodless wrote:
             | I agree with @dahart.
             | 
             | The political threads were a special beast, where any
             | comment that revealed your political leanings would get a
             | deluge of downvotes from the opposition. The Tesla and
             | Apple threads sometimes get a bit of this too. But the vast
             | majority of my experience is that the downvotes I've
             | received were well-deserved. Maybe I was just misinformed
             | and propagating misinformation. Maybe I was trying and
             | failing to be funny - and thus didn't contribute to the
             | conversation or cultivate curiosity.
             | 
             | Low effort / incorrect comments don't bother me a great
             | deal. Usually someone else comes along and downvotes those.
             | If it's a thoughtful comment that I disagree with, I'll
             | attempt to engage, if I think there's some value in putting
             | the effort in.
             | 
             | With experience, you do get a feel for when comments just
             | are not worth bothering with. If they are low effort /
             | failing to contribute, downvote and move on with your life.
             | 
             | A community is very much the sum of the contributors, with
             | spirit that stems from the guidelines and moderation.
             | Without individuals putting something in, something more
             | than what detractors try to take away, it couldn't exist
             | and thrive.
        
               | xphos wrote:
               | So like I think this is kind the authors point. Downvote
               | isn't going to solve everything but it is a tool that let
               | people signal to one another of something being a miss.
               | You can have spammers that downvote everything but like
               | thats also detectable and can signal biases. In response
               | to spammers, there is away to cancel out those biases
               | with upvotes. And if there are spammers on both sides
               | you'd expect to arrive close to 50/50 in which case that
               | signals something to a read. If its 80% negative that
               | also signals maybe we should understand why this is bad
               | or why its to be avoided. However without a balancing
               | force whats the difference of +50 and +1000? Both are
               | positive even if the +1000 has 1000s of negative comments
               | not everyone has the time to engage on a topic completely
               | and +/- give a quick way to understand the content that
               | should be engaged with on a deeper level because it is
               | divisive. Without the tool not only would you never know
               | the difference but you can never know the difference
               | without engaging every topic at max effort which no
               | person can do
        
             | croes wrote:
             | One problem on HN is, that downvotes aren't limited to the
             | comment but include the commenter.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | This is a reliable way to identify low value
               | contributions this is less of an issue in a relatively
               | small environment like hacker news where you can in most
               | threads without grave difficulty read all the comments
               | and every story on the front page if you like.
               | 
               | In larger scoped things you will have much more content
               | than anyone could possibly consume and most of it is bad.
               | Keeping score is a way of avoiding everyone having to go
               | through the same pile of drek. Keeping score is only half
               | as effective if you can only up vote. Consider two
               | tallies of several contributions. First two bad
               | contribution neither sufficiently bad to be worthy of
               | being banned.
               | 
               | Contribution A: Imagine 100 people viewed, 10 people
               | liked it, 70 people hated it 20 were indifferent.
               | 
               | With down votes: -60 Without: 10
               | 
               | Contribution B: 10 people liked it, 10 hated it, 80
               | indifferent.
               | 
               | With down votes: 0 Without: 10
               | 
               | Now consider a positive contribution C with fewer votes
               | 10 for and 1 against.
               | 
               | With down votes: 9 Without: 10
               | 
               | Now something outrageous that attracted a ton of
               | engagement based on how bad it is. Maybe they said we
               | should raise corgis and kitties as meat animals! 980
               | votes to the negative and 20 to the positive.
               | 
               | With down votes: -960 without: 20
               | 
               | Without down votes A B and C are identically scored
               | despite B being worse than C and A being much worse. Even
               | worse D despite being horrible is scored the highest!
               | 
               | Not applying the karma of a comment to the commenter has
               | similar downsides. You would be throwing away good useful
               | information your users have given you.
        
           | austincheney wrote:
           | > In reality, crazy unfair downvote bombing is not even close
           | to the norm here in my ~decade of experience.
           | 
           | My experience on HN is that it desperately hangs on the words
           | you choose and the threads you visit. The lower the barrier
           | to entry (social subjects for example) the more delicate and
           | convergent things become.
        
             | dahart wrote:
             | Yes lower barrier to entry topics are expected to increase
             | the noise, and also the number of participants, which makes
             | patterns easier to see, right? Possibly lower barrier to
             | entry also correlates with lower expertise too. I'm not
             | sure this is unique to HN at all, and haven't noticed it
             | being any different or worse here than elsewhere. I think
             | we have lots of words and phrases and platitudes to
             | categorize and comment on how people behave, one that comes
             | to mind immediately is bike shedding, or the Law of
             | Triviality.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | HN was the way you describe. But I think that it is becoming
           | less so. I _feel_ the difference from, say, five years ago.
           | It 's not the same. It's more strident, less thoughtful, more
           | reacting by reflex.
           | 
           | My own suspicion is that, as HN has grown, it has become more
           | influential, and therefore more worth manipulating, and
           | therefore more people are trying to manipulate it rather than
           | just participating in it.
        
           | brightball wrote:
           | Agreed. It's very out of the norm on HN.
           | 
           | On Reddit though, it's the standard.
        
             | f38zf5vdt wrote:
             | Reddit and Twitter shows the endgame of online voting
             | systems. I don't think HN is far off. In my ideal world I
             | would be able to choose to _only_ view upvotes and
             | downvotes from a subset of users I trust and ignore
             | everything else (trust subset ranked filtering). I would
             | also like the ability to turn off downvotes all together if
             | I desired, or even just for some user subset.
             | 
             | This is different from Facebook or YouTube recommendations
             | in that I get to experience the same diverse amount of
             | content, but things particularly interesting to people I
             | trust will be indicated without censoring all the rest of
             | the content.
        
               | mindcrime wrote:
               | _In my ideal world I would be able to choose to _only_
               | view upvotes and downvotes from a subset of users I trust
               | and ignore everything else (trust subset ranked
               | filtering)._
               | 
               | I was working on a system at least slightly like that at
               | one time. In fact, I guess I still am in the sense that I
               | haven't officially abandoned the project. I just haven't
               | had much time to work on it lately. The idea was, users
               | vote (up and down) on content but each individual could
               | set "attenuator" or "amplifier" values on other users, to
               | personalize how that other user's vote contributed to
               | their view of the overall score.
               | 
               | It's never been deployed at scale (to the best of my
               | knowledge), so I have no idea how well it would actually
               | work in practice. I still hope to find time to get the
               | thing into a state one day where I can deploy it and see
               | how people would react.
               | 
               | The idea of whitelisting users to even count their
               | contribution _at all_ had not occurred to me, but I might
               | take a look at incorporating a mechanism like that as
               | well, since you brought it up.
        
               | brightball wrote:
               | It's probably not popular, but I always thought that
               | Slashdot had the best voting system for comments or was
               | at least on the right track.
        
               | dec0dedab0de wrote:
               | I used to think that, but /. comments devolved into dumb
               | jokes around 2003-2005. Which I think is the main reason
               | that hn down votes jokes so aggressively. I do like the
               | meta-moderator system. however, without holding back mod
               | points to begin with there is no incentive to do it.
        
               | smhenderson wrote:
               | I know why people don't like them and I get that you are
               | correct that it got pretty absurd on /. around the time
               | period you mentioned.
               | 
               | But I miss the jokes sometimes. I have to resist the urge
               | to reference Rob Malda when I'm reading HN occasionally.
        
               | commandlinefan wrote:
               | > hn down votes jokes so aggressively
               | 
               | "if you insist on taking up my class time making jokes,
               | please see to it that they are _funny_. "
        
               | Shish2k wrote:
               | I haven't visited /. for years so maybe out of date, but
               | IIRC this was largely helped by separating voting from
               | type - so even if a comment gets a lot of upvotes for
               | being funny, my personal settings of "ignore funny
               | comments" means I still get a decently high-quality
               | signal, which is something I've not seen anywhere else
        
               | sumtechguy wrote:
               | SD has, for lack of a better term for it, a time problem.
               | 
               | If you post early you will end up +5/-1. If you post late
               | you comment will be stuck at 1. People tend to vote on
               | what they see first too. So the stuff at the top just
               | ends up +5/-1. It does not really signal anything. The
               | cap SD system only works if the group of people
               | posting/voting is small, the story churn is low, and the
               | votes are hard to come by. Soylent added in a disagree
               | vote which was neutral. Which seemed to help some. But
               | they also added in way more votes per cycle. On that
               | board most of the 'disagree' though ends up with people
               | marking -1 troll. Basically they accidently found people
               | want to punish in some way. When the real vote should
               | have been a disagree 0.
               | 
               | Up/down voting seems to work OK. But only if you have
               | mods willing to mod and not push/punish anything.
        
             | BEEdwards wrote:
             | In the default subs sure, but if you're subscribed to those
             | shitholes you get what you get.
        
               | jolux wrote:
               | Every sub has its sacred cows that you can't question. It
               | just takes a while to figure them out sometimes.
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | The default subs are really toxic, for sure, but it seems
               | like the 'shithole threshold' is a sufficiently large
               | subscriber count. Especially when the subreddit gets the
               | attention of the admins and powermods get pulled in.
        
               | Akronymus wrote:
               | Or even small subs that are against the prevailing
               | opinions of the plurality of the userbase of all of
               | reddit.
               | 
               | Those regularily get called out as "bad", "toxic" or
               | "hateful". Or banned.
               | 
               | Which actually is the reason I got rid of my reddit
               | accounts.
        
           | not_jd_salinger wrote:
           | edit: this comment initially made claims that it looked like
           | HN was removing climate change related content from the front
           | page. I still believe this to be the case, but don't really
           | have strong enough evidence to back it up. I'll wait until I
           | have something more convincing before posting about this
           | again.
           | 
           | Who knows, maybe I am just paranoid.
        
             | foobarbecue wrote:
             | Things generally don't stay on the front page for long.
             | Your claim sounds pretty paranoid.
        
             | wutbrodo wrote:
             | Do you have any examples of downvote-bombing simple claims
             | that climate change is real? I'd be beyond surprised to
             | find out this phenomenon is real, even just based on the
             | demographic prior of HN.
             | 
             | No worries if not, I get that it's not a trivial ask to dig
             | up an example.
        
               | throw1f78aa0a80 wrote:
               | Not climate change. But three days ago this is a bit
               | strange. Article regarding to anti-vax and astroturfing.
               | First submission flagged
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27946430 Lots of
               | comments saying it is being artificially vote inflated.
               | Second submission more objections
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27951293 stating
               | conspiracy voting. Not sure what to make of it. And just
               | one example.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | pugets wrote:
           | I think it depends on the website. I used Reddit between
           | 2012-2020 and I believe that website's community was ruined
           | by the upvote/downvote system.
           | 
           | For me, what it always comes back to is this: A downvote is
           | meant to indicate "this comment does not contribute to the
           | conversation," but many website userbases misuse downvotes to
           | say "I disagree." If upvotes/downvotes are proxies for
           | agrees/disagrees, then the comment sections can get ugly.
           | 
           | I believe HN thrives despite the upvote/downvote system
           | because this website is a little more mature than others.
        
             | asiachick wrote:
             | The HN downvote is also for disagreement
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16131314
        
             | forbiddenvoid wrote:
             | It doesn't hurt that new users also can't downvote by
             | default, and that it takes nontrivial contributions to get
             | that ability.
        
           | nindalf wrote:
           | Look, for what it's worth I agree. In my experience, HN is
           | welcoming of _my_ viewpoints. My karma is over 9000, so I 'm
           | not worried if a few comments get downvoted.
           | 
           | But that still doesn't invalidate what GP was saying. They
           | _perceive_ a difficulty in contributing to the conversation
           | because they 're afraid of being downvoted. You're telling
           | them not to worry and that they'll be fine ... but it's still
           | a legitimate concern for them and for many other people who
           | lurk and don't participate in the conversation directly. And
           | there are plenty of lurkers. In my limited experience of
           | receiving visitors from HN on my website, the number of
           | clicks is 100x the number of comments on the thread.
           | 
           | And this is exactly why Facebook doesn't have a downvote
           | button. It's trivial to add it. I've even seen it implemented
           | in internal versions. But it only takes a couple of bad
           | experiences of being downvoted for a user to get turned off
           | from the platform. TFA does some handwaving about how it'll
           | save democracy, but it's a crock of shit. All it does is make
           | fewer people participate. crazy_horse tried to tell you that.
           | The solution to saving democracy isn't reducing
           | participation.
           | 
           | What's more, this experiment of having downvotes does exist.
           | It's called reddit. Plenty of people use it. If the author
           | could use examples from reddit to illustrate their point,
           | it'd be great. Like the thriving, polite, constructive
           | exchange of ideas that took place on /r/the_donald for
           | instance?
        
             | graeme wrote:
             | They're also positing a conspiracy against them, with
             | people making multiple alts to downvote their comments.
             | It's more than just fear: it's an empirical claim.
             | 
             | That whatever they said was legit unpopular is vastly more
             | likely.
        
               | squeaky-clean wrote:
               | I've actually had someone message me on Reddit (years
               | ago) with several alt accounts that a reply I posted in a
               | programming-related subreddit was wrong (it wasn't), and
               | they were right, and they'd be mass downvoting my
               | account. This was back when reporting actually did
               | something I guess, because a couple of the alt accounts
               | did get banned a few weeks later. Later another new
               | account messaged me a censored screenshot of their bank
               | account with a few million dollars in it and saying some
               | crap along the lines of "I earned this money by selling a
               | software startup, so I know more about C++ than you".
               | 
               | That's only one time I definitely know I was getting
               | downvoted with alt accounts, but it really sucks. And now
               | how do I know it hasn't happened several times since
               | except with someone who doesn't have an inflated enough
               | ego that they need to PM me proof of it.
        
               | nindalf wrote:
               | And I'm not endorsing this idea of them being persecuted.
               | 
               | But I am saying that their hesitancy is real, and is
               | widely shared. It's an inescapable consequence of having
               | downvotes. HN does it best, by gating downvoting
               | privileges to accounts in good standing but even then
               | it's not easy.
        
             | wutbrodo wrote:
             | > TFA does some handwaving about how it'll save democracy,
             | but it's a crock of shit. All it does is make fewer people
             | participate. crazy_horse tried to tell you that. The
             | solution to saving democracy isn't reducing participation.
             | 
             | I don't see that this follows. Limiting participation is
             | not just compatible with democratic systems, it's crucial.
             | Democracy-the-system (the thing being "saved") has long
             | built in safeguards against untempered application of
             | democracy-the-concept. Constitutions, "upper houses",
             | multi-branch government, representative democracy itself:
             | the idea that the untempered whims of the masses are not a
             | stable basis for govt is practically foundational to
             | democratic systems.
             | 
             | Downvotes are even more egalitarian than the proxies that
             | eg govt uses to temper pure democracy. This can make them a
             | double-edged sword: they deter bad actors from causing
             | disproportionate damage to a community (eg a troll starting
             | a flamewar has a sizable blast radius), but they do so by
             | the standards of the community. If the community's norms
             | are "bad" by your definition, then deterring deviation from
             | them is a bad thing. But there's no axiomatic basis for
             | defining what "good" norms are, and the community's views
             | (via downvotes) is a principled mechanism (again, the
             | principle behind democracy).
             | 
             | IMO, the lack of any accountability feedback loop in
             | downvotes alone means that it's a tough sole basis for a
             | healthy community. The best fora I've been on have been on
             | Reddit[1], combining the presence of downvotes with the
             | "constitutional" approach of clearly-defined conversational
             | norms (primarily civility and intellectual charity) and
             | rigorous enforcement.
             | 
             | [1] I have a rule of not naming this family of subreddits
             | on HN or other fora, because maintaining the community
             | quality is a delicate balance and the average HNer would
             | both find it attractive and utterly ruin it in large enough
             | numbers.
        
               | nindalf wrote:
               | Imagine thinking your comments are so influential that a
               | mere mention from you will cause a massive influx of
               | crass HN-ers into your beloved subreddits.
        
               | milesvp wrote:
               | Please be generous with your comments. You don't have to
               | be crass to 'ruin a place'. I've seen it happen just from
               | sheer numbers. Even if the influx measurably improves the
               | signal to noise ratio, just having more signal can make a
               | place exhausting to participate in. Not wanting to risk
               | any advertisement can be a very prudent thing to do.
        
               | nindalf wrote:
               | I was being exactly as generous as I needed to be. This
               | was a person who went out of their way to tell this
               | thread "I belong to bunch of lovely subreddits and I'm
               | _deliberately_ not mentioning them so  'the average HNer'
               | doesn't join". It wasn't even related to their point.
               | They went out of their way in a footnote (!) to rub in
               | the fact that we're so terrible.
        
               | wutbrodo wrote:
               | > It wasn't even related to their point.
               | 
               | Your comment says:
               | 
               | > If the author could use examples from reddit to
               | illustrate their point, it'd be great
               | 
               | My comment did the exact thing you had already complained
               | about, and my footnote was explicitly addressing the
               | reason for this gap.
               | 
               | It's an incredibly bizarre look to lash out childishly
               | because you can't follow the conversation well enough to
               | remember what you wrote in your previous comment.
        
               | wutbrodo wrote:
               | Lol, good one. I think it's a holdover from when the
               | forum was a lot tinier, and discussion (especially on the
               | topics it focused on) was a lot more suppressed in most
               | other internet fora. While I don't understand your
               | assumption that "influence" is required to spread
               | awareness, you're probably right that the impulse is
               | anachronistic now.
               | 
               | OTOH, clearly you read this comment, and if even one
               | person like you was prevented from ending up on that
               | forum, it's worth it 1000x over.
        
             | buu700 wrote:
             | This is an idea I've been interested in since it came up
             | last month (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27582145),
             | but I don't personally feel strongly enough yet to land on
             | either side.
             | 
             | That being said, for all its faults, I would expect that
             | reddit does indeed have more productive discourse than most
             | other (non-HN) social media platforms, particularly Twitter
             | with its enforcement of shallow/short-form comments.
             | /r/the_donald is obviously an extreme example of an alt-
             | right cesspool, but it's not obvious that it was less
             | polite or constructive than the equivalent communities on
             | other platforms.
        
             | dahart wrote:
             | FWIW, I agree and I hear both what you're saying and what
             | @crazy_horse said. My perspective is coming from having
             | lived through that perceived difficulty and hesitancy and
             | come out the other side. @crazy_horse isn't there yet. I
             | was terrified of downvotes early on, and I admit sometimes
             | they still bother me. One of the reasons HN gates the
             | downvotes, I believe, is so that you have time to go
             | through the process of introspecting and reflecting on how
             | you're handling yourself before you start reacting
             | negatively to others.
             | 
             | For me, it actually changed my mindset before I had access
             | to the downvote button. The result is that I think more
             | carefully about how I phrase things, and also that I've
             | never used the downvote (at least not intentionally, but
             | it's easy to fat-finger these teensy buttons on mobile
             | devices) because I remember how it made me feel, and
             | because upvotes are usually enough to percolate the good
             | stuff upward. Having said that, I've seen a lot of cases
             | over the years where the downvote button did good things to
             | a thread, it often does a good job of sorting by relevance
             | and helpfulness, it often lets people know when they're
             | getting out of line, and for me personally it helped me be
             | a better commenter. But I first had to get to the point
             | where I admitted I had room to improve, and that took time
             | and some downvotes.
             | 
             | Lately I've been thinking about changing my personal policy
             | and using the downvote button every once in a while,
             | because over time I can see some of the upside to the
             | downvote. So far though, I've often been glad that other
             | people do it so I don't ever have to.
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | Fewer people participating is the goal.
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | Fewer of the wrong people, yes.
               | 
               | This site is every bit as echo chamber, "curated", and
               | intentionally suppressive to anything but a specific
               | viewpoint.
               | 
               | If anyone doesn't think so, go make steel man arguments
               | against climate tax policy and let's see how that goes
               | for you.
               | 
               | The up/down vote system is the tool to implement
               | ideological purity. And here the gray/fade system is a
               | bandwagon signal.
               | 
               | This is all known, to people on the outside of the
               | "target audience".
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | I find it amusing but people will go downvote unrelated stuff
           | once you offend them. I can tell because I'll get a flood of
           | downvotes across unrelated comments when I make a
           | controversial post.
           | 
           | Of course that's all fine. I have no right to participate in
           | this community and the community has a right to behave how it
           | does.
           | 
           | Or perhaps I'm just miscalibrated and I'm saying totally
           | douchey things here (only provided for example reasons):
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27952366
        
             | themacguffinman wrote:
             | I'm just speculating here, I don't think your linked
             | example comment was downvoted because it was douchey or
             | because you offended people in other comments. In my
             | experience, comments like your example are downvoted
             | because they're "obviously" wrong or irrelevant, which is
             | of course very subjective. Clearly you don't think your own
             | comment is obviously wrong or irrelevant, but you were
             | rebutting "people don't want to send cryptocurrencies in
             | their messaging app" by pointing out how useful you find
             | Venmo: an app that is popular for sending non-crypto legal
             | tender.
             | 
             | FWIW I didn't downvote your comment when I encountered it
             | days ago, but I do notice that comments that have very
             | basic flaws in them tend to be downvoted without replies.
             | This would fall under the "downvoted because you disagree"
             | category, which seems to be a somewhat controversial reason
             | for downvoting but - as others have pointed out - is
             | "officially" acceptable. Downvotes aren't just a tool to
             | enforce civility. This is just my assessment of your
             | comment, I hope you take it in the good faith that I
             | intended.
        
         | Florin_Andrei wrote:
         | The problem with "democratic" downvotes is that the vote of an
         | expert is equal with the vote of an ignorant who votes while
         | browsing the internets in the evening while drunk.
         | 
         | Actually, that's kind of the problem with democracy in general.
        
         | spinax wrote:
         | It's especially bad on a site like HN - an account only gets a
         | downvote capability if they've received what is it, 400
         | upvotes? - so you're assured that every downvote you receive is
         | someone who says lots of things other people like to upvote (or
         | are a serial link poster getting link karma upvotes).
         | 
         | There is an echo chamber here based on how the downvote rules
         | work, and I've watched people's comments get brigade downvoted
         | in minutes for posting a well written post like yours which
         | goes against what all the "cool kids" think. And unless you run
         | at the mouth to become "liked", you don't get the chance to
         | disagree with your own downvote.
        
           | bitexploder wrote:
           | HN has a certain discussion parameters and moderation system
           | on purpose. The goal on HN isn't to allow open ended
           | discussions on all topics. I for one appreciate that we can
           | talk computers and technology here and that the moderators
           | keep the average level of the discussion high. If I want
           | politics and other garbage I'll go somewhere else. I have
           | never experienced any issues here. Been here a looong time.
           | Don't be edgy and contribute positively to discussions with
           | curiosity and you will do fine.
        
             | TchoBeer wrote:
             | There are many threads here about the politics of
             | technology (big tech, open source vs closed source
             | software, cryptocurrency and finance, the fabrication
             | industry and China, etc) and there are also plenty of
             | threads about politics unrelated or tangentially related to
             | computers (off the top of my head, housing and
             | homelessness, the schooling system, and climate change get
             | discussed here not infrequently). HN isn't for just
             | computers and technology, but rather for anything that
             | sparks curiosity.
             | 
             | With that being said, the moderation here is very excellent
             | and generally keeps the quality of discussion somewhat
             | high, so I agree with your central thesis.
        
               | bitexploder wrote:
               | I agree. I guess it's just not dogmatic. Moderators and
               | HNers are very strict about being constructive on more
               | political topics.
        
               | bopbeepboop wrote:
               | That's the story.
               | 
               | In actuality, even factual and cited posts will get you
               | shadowbanned if your opinion is contrary to the
               | mainstream (on HN) narrative.
               | 
               | I think it's more "conforming" than "constructive".
        
               | godshatter wrote:
               | Just for the record, the reply to this comment by
               | bopbeepboop that was downvoted to "dead" status is a good
               | example of the type of downvoting I disagree with.
               | 
               | I also understand that this isn't my site, and that I
               | have no control over the behavior of others on this site.
               | I'm just putting that out there.
        
               | gus_massa wrote:
               | About bopbeepboop: The comment was not flagged, the
               | account is banned. Look at
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26735029 near the
               | end of the tread the post by dang
               | 
               | A good trick is to go to the comment history, and search
               | until you find the last streak of not dead comments. It's
               | fine to vouch the [dead] comments (if they are fine), and
               | enough vouch unkill the comment. In the case of
               | bopbeepboop it looks like many of the comments were
               | vouched.
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | > It's fine to vouch the [dead] comments (if they are
               | fine)
               | 
               | How does one do that? Haven't seen any option to do that.
        
               | gus_massa wrote:
               | Click on the time/age of the comment (currently "3 hours
               | ago") and you will get a direct link to the comment with
               | more options, like "vouch" and "flag".
        
               | godshatter wrote:
               | OK, I guess I was working under the assumption that the
               | comment was dead because it was downvoted enough times.
               | My bad.
        
           | OrvalWintermute wrote:
           | I was thinking that the downvote brigade (to use a reddit
           | term) is actually promulgating a type of ideological
           | conformity litmus test on HN users.
           | 
           | If you post/comment in a certain manner you get upvoted and
           | break into the potential downvoters. Otherwise, you stay in
           | purgatory of the middlings.
        
           | sickcodebruh wrote:
           | I've been using HN for a few years now, mostly lurking but
           | commenting every now and then, and I'm creeping up to the
           | downvote privilege threshold. (I think it's 500, not 400.) I
           | wouldn't describe myself as "someone who says lots of things
           | other people like to upvote," I think it's more "someone who
           | says little things over many years and some people have
           | upvoted them here and there." In other words, for what it's
           | worth, I don't think that your description of HN matches
           | everyone's experience, and not everyone with downvote ability
           | is the same type of person.
        
         | ricardobeat wrote:
         | > it scares me that such malicious and petty people might have
         | power
         | 
         | How do we get from "I am being downvoted" to "malicious and
         | petty people"? That looks like an issue. You said you have no
         | problem being wrong, twice, but immediately assume anyone who
         | downvotes your comment is malicious, when it could be a signal
         | that your comment is just not hitting the right notes.
        
         | bena wrote:
         | Every forum, every social media site, every community
         | participation vehicle rewards one thing above all: time.
         | 
         | Do I have time to make 4 or 5 burner accounts to enforce my
         | votes? No. I have things to do.
         | 
         | Do I have time to post ad nauseum about any given topic to make
         | my point? No. I have things to do.
         | 
         | And I'm sure you have things to do as well, so do a lot of
         | people. But those that don't, have the thing we lack: time. And
         | there's often reasons they have all that time. Often good
         | reasons. And it's not because they're pleasant people.
        
           | acover wrote:
           | I've been thinking how to counter this effect. How to give
           | power to the silent majority.
           | 
           | I've been slowly writing a version of Reddit with an added
           | level of moderation via direct democracy but made efficient
           | by using proxy votes and statistical sampling. People with
           | time and interest provide most is the content but moderation
           | incentivizes behavior beneficial to the majority.
           | 
           | It's a fools errand as it's a double-sided market but I feel
           | the need.
        
             | bena wrote:
             | It probably is.
             | 
             | Moderation itself is an attempt at a solution. And it _is_
             | a solution on a small enough scale. But when you 're
             | literally dealing with moderating the entire world 24/7,
             | there just aren't the resources to deal with that.
             | 
             | You're attempting to automate that or kick that can back to
             | the users. But just like here, just like reddit, just like
             | StackOverflow, just like every single site that relies on
             | community moderation that gets big, time beats all.
             | 
             | It'll be fine for a while and you'll think you've solved
             | the issue, but then you'll tip and become larger than you
             | can socially manage. And those with the most time will skew
             | your samples and votes.
        
       | eurasiantiger wrote:
       | Get rid of paywalls and we'll talk.
        
       | BoardsOfCanada wrote:
       | Perhaps there should be two different things to vote on: One for
       | "agree/disagree with points made" and one for "constructive
       | contribution to the discussion".
        
       | kevwil wrote:
       | 101% disagree. In my opinion, social media and comment sections
       | are already a fire-hose of negativity without consequences. We
       | don't need to enable passive-aggressive hate any further.
        
       | deegles wrote:
       | I don't want to downvote articles or posts, I want to downvote
       | _people_. Especially across multiple platforms. If I downvote a
       | person 's blog post, I want their Reddit comments to be less
       | prioritized. I want them to show up less in my Google results. I
       | want that to flow over into the results of people who have
       | upvoted _me_ , creating a web of influence over good vs bad
       | content. I know, tons of pitfalls and shortcomings to an approach
       | like this, but please try to think of an improvement to it rather
       | than shooting it down immediately :)
       | 
       | Of course, 100% accountability rapidly becomes a Black Mirror
       | episode, but I think right now we're at the opposite end of the
       | accountability spectrum.
        
         | temp0826 wrote:
         | So like...codify cancel culture?
        
           | deegles wrote:
           | More like Web of Trust with reputation scores.
        
       | rendall wrote:
       | Can I read it without signing up?
        
       | ulucs wrote:
       | A person with extremely mainstream views suggests that the
       | mainstream should be able to bury opinions that do not align with
       | theirs. Oh my, how surprising.
        
       | JulianMorrison wrote:
       | The Facebook thing shows the absurdity of trying to tie people's
       | hands - in practice the "haha" reaction has become the downvote,
       | only now it's spiteful mockery. Gee, that was an improvement.
       | 
       | There are interventions you can make on the interface to improve
       | civility of discourse, but they're more complicated than just
       | trying to crudely stifle anger.
        
       | yoran wrote:
       | I think Americans don't give enough attention to the bi-party
       | system as an important cause for the current political divide,
       | and increasingly, civil divide.
       | 
       | My hypothesis is that a two-party system creates the divide
       | because it encourages such a powerful "us vs them" feeling. I've
       | never seen such disdain or hatred towards people on the other
       | side of the political spectrum as in the US. I'm from continental
       | Europe and that divide there is much less present. And I think
       | it's because we have so many different parties, that the "us vs
       | them" feeling isn't so powerful.
       | 
       | Sure, social media and the completely politicized media landscape
       | exacerbate the issue. But I think the root cause is the two-party
       | political system.
        
         | mindcrime wrote:
         | _But I think the root cause is the two-party political system._
         | 
         | I get what you're saying, but I don't _completely_ agree.
         | Firstly because, to the extent that we can say we have a  "two
         | party system" that itself is an effect with a deeper cause. And
         | if you buy the theory behind Duverger's Law[1], the fundamental
         | cause is the mechanism we use for elections, with "first past
         | the post" voting in single-member districts.
         | 
         | My second quibble concerns more of the definition of "two party
         | system". Clearly we do _not_ have a  "two party system" in the
         | most literal sense, as there are plenty of other political
         | parties in the US, and several of them routinely have
         | candidates elected to office (the Libertarian and Green parties
         | come to mind) albeit mostly at lower levels.
         | 
         | So yes, we have a system where two parties are _dominant_ , but
         | they are not _exclusive_ and I think that difference matters.
         | Why? Because I believe talking about us having a  "two party
         | system" creates a self-reinforcing feedback loop further
         | enforcing the Duverger's Law effect and becoming a self-
         | fulfilling prophecy of sorts.
         | 
         | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duverger%27s_law
        
           | yoran wrote:
           | OK, the US doesn't strictly have a two-party system. But in
           | practice it is, at least at the federal level (which
           | dominates the political discussions). Sure, in theory a
           | Libertarian or Green candidate could become president in
           | 2024. But that will never happen, because the media landscape
           | is strongly colored by either the Democrat or Republican
           | party . So they have no incentive to let anyone but from
           | their own party come to power.
           | 
           | I get your point that denoting it a "two-party system" only
           | makes it worse. But I don't know how to bring it up without
           | mentioning it :-)
        
         | nescioquid wrote:
         | > a two-party system creates the divide because it encourages
         | such a powerful "us vs them" feeling
         | 
         | I agree, but that's just the punch-and-judy show. The real
         | disaffection stems from seeing how the incentives of
         | politicians are reliably not aligned with their nominal
         | constituents.
         | 
         | We have legal precedent establishing money as speech, and a
         | steep hill to climb for any third party to win the prerogatives
         | which the two major US parties enjoy, like automatically
         | getting your candidate on the ballot in all 50 states in
         | federal elections.
         | 
         | I decided some time ago to never cast a vote for either of
         | these two parties again. Even speaking with people who decry
         | the bankrupt nature of these parties, they still view casting a
         | vote for a third party as throwing their vote away.
        
           | durbleflorp wrote:
           | Personally, I agree both parties are severely problematic,
           | don't feel they're equally problematic.
           | 
           | I vote for third party candidates with policy I actually
           | agree with when it isn't going to negatively affect me or
           | others when they inevitably lose.
           | 
           | The sad reality is that FPTP makes strategic voting necessary
           | if you want to have any kind of power. In addition to the
           | issues you mentioned we need score or ranked choice voting so
           | we can begin a transition towards actual accountibility, and
           | hopefully eventually a more diverse set of parties.
           | 
           | Voting for a third party candidate _is_ effectively throwing
           | your vote away in a protest no one will ever hear in a FPTP
           | system.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | Unless you are in a jurisdiction which offers ranked choice
           | voting, then this is equivalent to throwing your vote away
           | and then being surprised when nobody wants it. Also, and
           | orthogonally, eliding the distinctions between the two main
           | parties over a systemic issue that arises out of the
           | constitutional structure means that a party can be
           | incentivized to discourage you from voting by pandering to
           | your dissatisfaction using sockpuppets.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >My hypothesis is that a two-party system creates the divide
         | because it encourages such a powerful "us vs them" feeling.
         | 
         | any more than a >2 party system?
        
           | yoran wrote:
           | Yes I believe so.
        
       | lonelyasacloud wrote:
       | Sure being on the wrong end of a downvoting is not pleasant -
       | particularly when it's unexpected or undeserved. But it's not
       | "sticks and stones", and without it, how can anyone tell if
       | they're wasting their time preaching to the choir?
        
       | maybe_pablo wrote:
       | I would like to see justified downvoting implemented instead. For
       | example users should be able to counter-argument (as in a
       | different reply mode) a post/comment, in that case If the
       | counter-argument gets more upvotes than the parent post/comment
       | then the parent comment should start greying out like it does
       | here. Of course this doesn't even try to fix sybil attacks but I
       | still would prefer it.
        
       | iamadog1029 wrote:
       | I don't find that voting systems are a positive evolution,
       | generally. It's a non-committal way to interface for people that
       | don't contribute any tangible content to a discussion. I remember
       | when Facepunch Studios integrated it, which was simulating SA. It
       | was years ago and I was a youth, but I remember, in myself at
       | least, attempting to cater to voters. I don't suspect I fall far
       | from the average interaction in that capacity. And I think that
       | breeds disingenuous user interaction. And FP was a bog-standard
       | BBS forum, the only thing that decided the content stream was
       | moderation and new posts/threads; using votes to promote or
       | demote content streams - targeting, [at least] has been pretty
       | widely discussed as a hazard and that's all I see it as. So
       | between those two features, targeting and disingenuous posting
       | (itself a form of targeting), I think that voting systems at
       | large are a real detractor in general conversation. And if we
       | consider malefactors and echo formation... I just don't see a
       | whole lot in the way of good other than streamlining and
       | automating moderation, which is appropriate in some
       | circumstances, in general conversation I think it just
       | compromises the whole thing.
       | 
       | Of course, it's all dependent on the design of the website. If
       | you're there simply to generate reams of data for marketing teams
       | to sop up, that's something you can do with this sort of system.
       | But if you're designing for legitimate vulnerability and honest
       | to god expression 4chan is probably the best model in a sort of
       | ironic twist. It's user-streamlined, no account, setup or email,
       | the page is barebones, you don't need to post anything whatever
       | and there's no history to haunt you. And maybe you could argue
       | you can't trust anything on 4chan, but you could argue the same
       | anywhere, and in fact I'd assume that the quantity of Facebook
       | and Reddit are far more rife with artifice than 4chan. But FB and
       | R aren't actually designed for absolute expression, they're
       | designed to generate marketing feedback.
        
       | intrasight wrote:
       | What's the context of this "bring back". I only engage in public
       | discussions on Reddit and HN and both have downvotes. And I'm not
       | going to read the article just to try to figure out what platform
       | he's referring to. Is there a platform that had downvotes and
       | then subsequently the feature was removed?
        
       | mindcrime wrote:
       | Vis-a-vis HN and the discussion of down-voting here specifically:
       | 
       | There are definitely times when the down-voting is pathetically
       | petty and inane. One of the most glaring examples I've noticed is
       | this: any time somebody makes a post asking for book
       | recommendations in any form (eg, "What's a book that influenced
       | you?" or "What books do you recommend for $REASON?", or however
       | they choose to phrase it), no matter what the rest of the content
       | of your response is, IF you include anything by Ayn Rand you will
       | get down-voted.
       | 
       | That's it... just _mentioning_ an Ayn Rand book like _The
       | Fountainhead_ or _Atlas Shrugged_ will provoke some people to
       | downvote you. You could scarcely get more petty and ridiculous if
       | you tried.
       | 
       | It's not like I'm even talking about overtly political threads,
       | or a comment that specifically endorses Rand or her philosophy /
       | ideology / etc. That I could (almost) understand the occasional
       | downvote at least, just because her stuff is moderately
       | controversial in some circles.
       | 
       | But to think that merely having the audacity to include a certain
       | author's books on a list is reason to downvote a comment? And it
       | wouldn't matter if it were Rand or anybody, the fundamental point
       | is the same. It's one thing to dislike an author, but "C'mon,
       | man..." as they say.
        
       | new_guy wrote:
       | On my social site we have over 160 different reactions, it's a
       | constantly evolving thing reflecting current trends and memes etc
       | (we also had them long before FB).
       | 
       | But the one thing that's really interesting is out of all the
       | 'negative' reactions the 'dislike' was ALWAYS taken personally,
       | people used to qualify it with a comment 'disliking the post, not
       | you' etc. And if they didn't the OP would take it personally.
       | 
       | But when we renamed it from 'dislike' to 'disagree' that problem
       | just evaporated. Human nature is just weird.
        
         | Angostura wrote:
         | Dislike is more emotionally loaded. It's also ambiguous - do
         | you dislike the comment, or do you dislike the _commenter_? You
         | can 't "disagree the commenter"
        
           | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
           | What if the "New post" form required users to choose between
           | "Like/Dislike" or "Other people need to see this/Other people
           | don't need to see this" for their posts' rating? That way it
           | separates the content's "likeability" from people's desire to
           | spread it. I'm thinking of things like Tiananmen Square
           | protest aftermath photos: people don't want to "like" it, but
           | I'm sure they'd agree that people need to see them.
        
             | celeritascelery wrote:
             | I feel like "other people should not see this" is already
             | the function of a downvote. Problem is, it is used for two
             | different kinds of content; spam/trolling and "things I
             | have a negative ideological reaction to". And no person
             | wants to admit it's the second one when they are
             | downvoting.
        
       | mikewarot wrote:
       | It's my theory that we need voting systems that go in more than
       | one dimension. Correctness, Humor, Politeness and other
       | dimensions are somewhat orthogonal to each other, and trying to
       | cram all of that into up/down just doesn't work.
        
       | billytetrud wrote:
       | Why did this article feel the need to put the political divide
       | chart up there? You can clearly see the divide started long
       | before the internet was a factor. The political divide has been
       | caused by first past the post voting (which causes the 2 party
       | system) and gerrymandering (which drastically exacerbates
       | political radicalism).
        
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