[HN Gopher] The House That Vanished
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The House That Vanished
        
       Author : philbo
       Score  : 138 points
       Date   : 2021-07-28 07:03 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.co.uk)
        
       | jfoutz wrote:
       | This is baffling. It's a good hook to listen to the podcast, but
       | I'm not going to.
       | 
       | My second thought was about insurance. The house is gone, it's up
       | to their investigator to determine the cause. In the worst case,
       | they say, too bad. thanks for the premiums.
       | 
       | My first thought was to build a big ass fence at the property
       | line. Generally be an ass, using my property in the least helpful
       | way possible.
       | 
       | given the dearth of information about the story I'm still a bit
       | befuddled. given the timeframe 1994, it's understandable there
       | isn't much available on the internet. I doubt an island of 120
       | had a local paper, I doubt even more that the archives would be
       | online. Apparently no records were found for the court case.
       | 
       | There's a temptation to victim blame, there's a temptation to
       | think Presho and Digger cooked up a scheme to get a little
       | attention for the island and Presho's career. I think there's
       | more information, but it seems unattainable.
       | 
       | He won the court case, but got a pittance. There are no answers
       | from the trial.
       | 
       | In the end, I suspect this is a story that will end up much like
       | "where is the other sock" it will vaguely nag at me for a few
       | days, then fall out of mind.
       | 
       | Interesting situation, possibly worth a listen, but clearly no
       | satisfactory resolution is possible (for me anyway). Another
       | fabulously unimportant unanswerable question to irritate my
       | psyche for a few days.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | On insurance, most insurers just won't cover a house that's
         | left vacant and unmaintained for eight years, certainly not as
         | a normal product. The insurer, if there was one, probably just
         | walked away when they learned of the circumstances.
        
         | aaron695 wrote:
         | Here is the high court case, it's a sad story in the end,
         | maybe, his mania probably sent him on this life adventure, it
         | then made it complicated. It's a bigger adventure than most
         | people ever live, who's to say I guess.
         | 
         | https://www.casemine.com/judgement/uk/5da053ed4653d07dedfd58...
         | 
         | It was a big case locally in the region, there's also a book
         | and online articles.
        
           | fsloth wrote:
           | Thanks! Sounds like a slippery slope of first abusing
           | property rights and then more nefarious plans enacted.
           | 
           | "..the defendants commenced the construction of a hotel ...
           | at the rear of the property"
           | 
           | and
           | 
           | "The ... defendant employed John McGinty as contractor ...
           | (who) .. occupied house without consent of the plaintiff
           | while the hotel was being built."
           | 
           | Then they interact with the doofus caretaker, conclude he is
           | a lame duck and arson ensues.
           | 
           | The caretaker allows the workman to inhabit the property
           | without the owners consent. Mind. Blowing. Negligence.
           | "Thanks for that".
        
           | jfoutz wrote:
           | This is satisfying. I made some uncharitable claims around
           | spinning a yarn.
           | 
           | Makes so much more sense that Presho was "of unsound mind" I
           | feel sorta shitty for my other claims.
           | 
           | but the court evidence and findings are great. Thank you.
        
         | monkeynotes wrote:
         | > Presho and Digger cooked up a scheme
         | 
         | Digger isn't the name of the neighbour, he owned a "digger" AKA
         | brit-speak for excavator.
        
         | shawabawa3 wrote:
         | Seems pretty clear cut to me.
         | 
         | Outsider buys property on tiny island community, then
         | disappears for 8 years. Islander gets annoyed about the vacant
         | property blocking their view so decides to remove it. Other
         | islanders refuse to rat them out due to being a tight community
         | 
         | End of mystery
        
           | uCantCauseUCant wrote:
           | Usually its a story of continued decline. House has rain
           | water damage (roof caves in), village teenager break into
           | house, one of them sets it on fire. Ruin ruins next door
           | neighbours view, nobody willing to clean it up, so he does
           | the work for free.
        
             | sjg007 wrote:
             | Ok but you have to start civil proceedings to do so.
        
           | thatguy0900 wrote:
           | It even says he got a letter about storm damage. If the roof
           | got messed up in a storm and noone came to fix it in two or
           | three years why not just knock it down.
        
           | scandox wrote:
           | Yes I'm afraid they're trying to Wicker Man this up to 11.
           | Basically some bollocks half knocked down his house.
           | 
           | "The House that got partially knocked down by someone with
           | small regard for abstract property rights".
        
             | da39a3ee wrote:
             | That's not how to use the word "bollocks".
        
               | jamiethompson wrote:
               | Not in England, no. But it is in Ireland or Scotland.
        
               | da39a3ee wrote:
               | OK thanks I didn't know and deserve my downvotes!
        
               | scandox wrote:
               | In Ireland we do say bollocks or Bollix meaning a person
               | who broadly speaking is difficult to deal with.
        
               | da39a3ee wrote:
               | Ah OK thanks I had no idea. I gladly accept my downvotes!
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | stormdennis wrote:
               | Maybe it is in Ireland.
        
           | tobltobs wrote:
           | This tight community also did have to accept a high loss to
           | the value of their properties as their houses became
           | unsaleable. It is a mystery to me how all property owner
           | would accept this, when only one or two have an improved
           | view.
        
             | hnlmorg wrote:
             | Places like these are usually populated with people who
             | have lived there their whole lives and plan to spend the
             | rest of their lives there. The cost of the house, to them,
             | isn't a monetary one, it's more a matter of community and
             | sentimental ownership.
        
             | ThePadawan wrote:
             | Imagine you're retired, you own a house on an island where
             | you like life.
             | 
             | Why do you care if your house is "worth" $50k or $1m?
             | 
             | Maybe you don't have kids to inherit it. Maybe you consider
             | yourself at home where you're living, so you wouldn't want
             | to sell it anyway.
        
               | Angostura wrote:
               | If you're in the UK, that house is probably the main way
               | you are going to fund decent care in a care home in the
               | last 5 years or s of life. You'll care
        
               | maccard wrote:
               | Have you had that conversation with many people who are
               | retired in comfortable positions? I've had it with many
               | family members (Apparently I'm the one who is "good with
               | money things"), and they all _do_ care, despite the fact
               | they will never realize that value.
        
               | ThePadawan wrote:
               | No, I don't know anyone in that position.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | You only care if your kids aren't planning to live there.
               | In small, isolated communities it's common to hand
               | property down (much like farmland) rather than sell.
               | 
               | In those cases the cost of the property is more academic
               | as the real value is the community and any sentimental
               | elements (eg "my grandfather built this"/"5 generations
               | of kids were born in this house", etc)
        
             | Freak_NL wrote:
             | The article mentions that the damages awarded by the judge
             | wouldn't suffice to even buy a chicken coop on the island.
             | My guess is that property prices are quite unaffected by
             | this stunt.
        
               | tobltobs wrote:
               | I don't get how you draw the connection between a not
               | satisfying damage award and unaffected house prices.
               | 
               | Maybe the real reason why nobody spoke out was the fact
               | that the guy flattening the house was Tory's biggest
               | employer. The hotel Ostan Thoraigh has been at the centre
               | of island life since the late 1800s. The hotel and
               | general store was supplying everything from salted fish
               | to marine chandlery to the island.
               | 
               | The hotel is for sale now. It didn't survived Covid. See
               | https://www.irishpost.com/news/irelands-stunning-tory-
               | island...
        
               | ash wrote:
               | The article is from May 01, 2019. Covid didn't exist yet.
        
           | jfoutz wrote:
           | I'll go you one further.
           | 
           | Outsider visits island for a few months and enjoys their time
           | there, makes some great friends. Outsider's friend has a
           | hotel, and wants to attract more clients. Outsider has a
           | knack for storytelling, but hasn't been successful for a few
           | years.
           | 
           | Outsider spins yarn, friend fills up his hotel, both walk
           | away happy.
           | 
           | End of mystery.
           | 
           | There are a million ways to fill in the blanks. We can't know
           | _the truth_. I find this upsetting, and it'll bug me for
           | days. but then I'll forget and it's ok.
           | 
           | Your pat story is fine too. I REALLY want to know the truth,
           | which is a fantastic hook. so I'm stuck with this story
           | longer than you are.
        
             | dmix wrote:
             | There's probably some lessons here about good headlines to
             | draw you into a story via social media. Or if you go deeper
             | the value of stories/fiction that were entirely invented in
             | the first place, or documentaries about real things
             | combined with the limitations of an hour and a half plus
             | the biases and editing of the creator, or the podcast
             | medium which lets you go even deeper into a topic, etc.
             | 
             | There's plenty of angles here in a meta way beyond the sum
             | of the real story itself.
             | 
             | But I do agree this is most likely going to be an
             | unrewarding investment with a likely simple explanation
             | like the hotel wanting views + very old basically vacant
             | building in the way.
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | Given that he won in court, he was presumably at least able
             | to establish that the house existed at one time, and he
             | owned it, so it's unlikely to be totally fictitious.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | There would be a record in the land registry, with a map.
               | 
               | Even if the house disappeared he would still own the
               | land. Given that it was a very basic house it's likely
               | the land was worth at least as much as the building.
        
               | phkahler wrote:
               | >> Even if the house disappeared he would still own the
               | land. Given that it was a very basic house it's likely
               | the land was worth at least as much as the building.
               | 
               | Don't underestimate the cost of building stuff on an
               | island like that. Everything needs to be brought in by
               | boat, including labor.
        
               | OldHand2018 wrote:
               | For sure. An uncle of mine used to own property on
               | Mackinac Island [1] that he wanted to build a home on.
               | After years of trying to find a way to manage it, he gave
               | up and sold: it was just too far beyond his budget (he is
               | fairly wealthy).
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mackinac_Island
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | >> Even if the house disappeared he would still own the
               | land.
               | 
               | Not always. So-called Ground Leases are common in many
               | parts. The tenant owns the house but the _land_ lord owns
               | the land and collects rent from the building owner. I'm
               | not clear of exactly what type of ownership rights this
               | person had over the house let alone the underlying
               | property.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | Ground leases in Ireland used to be common, but they're
               | transferrable and can generally be converted to freehold
               | for very little money, so they don't have a significant
               | impact on costs. That said, land on Tory Island is
               | presumably ~worthless anyway.
        
           | arethuza wrote:
           | "Islander gets annoyed about the vacant property blocking
           | their view"
           | 
           | Could well have been a vacant ruin after 8 years without any
           | maintenance - we live in an exposed site half way up a hill
           | in Scotland and I wouldn't leave our house for 8 weeks
           | without arranging for someone to keep and eye on it and
           | potentially getting repairs done.
        
             | soneil wrote:
             | That was my thoughts too. Go look up Tory Island on google
             | maps - most of us would very quickly redefine our
             | understanding of 'exposed'.
        
               | silvestrov wrote:
               | everything is within "walking distance", it's approx 2
               | miles long.
               | 
               | Photos from Tory Island: https://www.google.com/maps/plac
               | e/Tory+Island,+Co.+Donegal,+...
        
       | sbierwagen wrote:
        
         | dclowd9901 wrote:
         | He seemed to think 54 thousand pounds wouldn't pay for a
         | "chicken coop" on that island so maybe it's a bit more pricey
         | there than one might suspect? From my understanding island life
         | can be a pretty expensive proposition all around.
        
           | sbierwagen wrote:
        
             | smcl wrote:
             | The guy was from Northern Ireland (where the "civil war"
             | you are taking about was happening) and bought a house in
             | _Ireland_ (where it wasn't). Also comparing NI during The
             | Troubles to Iraq is a bit of a stretch.
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | The house was probably virtually worthless, in that no-one
           | would want to buy it, but on the other hand 60k euro
           | certainly wouldn't replace it. Build costs in Ireland are in
           | the 100-200euro range per sqm at the moment, and that's
           | before considering that it's an _island_.
        
           | Stevvo wrote:
           | With only 150 inhabitants, properties will not go at market
           | value. 54k will not pay for a chicken coop, because nobody
           | will sell him a chicken coop.
        
           | ornornor wrote:
           | Elsewhere in the comments it says the judge awarded 48k eur
           | based on the owners own valuation at 60k eur. And the hotel
           | next door is now for sale for 400k. So maybe that's the
           | actual value of that house after all.
        
       | jonathanhd wrote:
       | For those looking for closure, this case was litigated to the
       | Supreme Court https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-
       | law/courts/supreme...
       | 
       | To my reading the house was destroyed in "mysterious" fire, and
       | then demolished for use as a car park by the adjacent hotel. The
       | court ruled that the hotel owner must pay replacement cost for
       | the house.
        
         | illwrks wrote:
         | I was wondering... why does a hotel, on an island, need a
         | carpark?
         | 
         | I checked it on Google and it looks like the house was near the
         | pier so it makes sense that residents might park their cars
         | there to head to the mainland.
         | 
         | Google Earth link:
         | https://earth.google.com/web/search/Tory+Island,+County+Done...
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | I doubt there are many/any cars. The island's less than
           | 4kmsq, and the ferry is passenger only.
        
             | jonathanhd wrote:
             | In this article from 2017 an islander claims that there are
             | 60-70 mostly broken down old cars on Tory island
             | https://donegalnews.com/2017/05/tory-islands-car-
             | graveyard-c...
        
       | willvarfar wrote:
       | It could be that the islanders were supportive of the house being
       | destroyed, or it could be that the islanders were scared to
       | snitch on the bully that demolished it?
        
         | woutersf wrote:
         | Maybe everybody got their share. The materials had to go
         | somewhere.
        
         | Talanes wrote:
         | It doesn't need to be fear, necessarily. They live on an island
         | of 120 people with whoever did it. Like the guy or hate him,
         | they're gonna be seeing him every week from here til the end.
         | Why turn on him for some bloke who doesn't even have a house
         | here anymore?
        
       | tobltobs wrote:
       | Maybe the real reason why nobody spoke out was the fact that the
       | guy flattening the house was Tory's biggest employer. The hotel
       | Ostan Thoraigh has been at the centre of island life since the
       | late 1800s. The hotel and general store was supplying everything
       | from salted fish to marine chandlery to the island.
       | 
       | The hotel is actually for sale currently, for EUR400,000. It
       | didn't survive Covid. See
       | https://www.irishpost.com/news/irelands-stunning-tory-island...
        
         | mattowen_uk wrote:
         | Link not working for me, only place I could see it is via
         | google cache:
         | 
         | https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:aTLr7-...
        
       | tudorw wrote:
       | "It is my belief, Watson, founded upon my experience, that the
       | lowest and vilest alleys in London do not present a more dreadful
       | record of sin than does the smiling and beautiful countryside."
       | 
       | I've lived in both, I'm happier in a city...
        
       | danuker wrote:
       | The solution to this is video surveillance. But in the EU, make
       | sure not to record public land.
        
         | anotherman554 wrote:
         | I can't imagine a surveillance system is going to be functional
         | for 8 years without someone doing maintenance. Sounds like the
         | guy abandoned the house.
        
         | fxtentacle wrote:
         | Or daily satellite photos. Nowadays, the resolution is good
         | enough to spot these changes.
        
           | unixhero wrote:
           | Zoom
           | 
           | Enhance
           | 
           | Enhance
        
             | fxtentacle wrote:
             | Nowadays you can just rent a Chinese military satellite for
             | the few minutes that it'll be above your house. You'd be
             | surprised at their resolution ;)
             | 
             | Of course, there's also publicly available US offerings
             | like
             | 
             | "SecureWatch(r) is the premier cloud-based subscription
             | service for secure and timely access to Earth Intelligence,
             | simplifying your ability to map, monitor and detect change
             | for any location on the globe at a moment's notice."
             | 
             | EDIT: Found the price info for satellite rental again.
             | $6300 per 30 seconds at 15cm per pixel resolution.
        
           | danuker wrote:
           | Detecting that your house is gone is pointless. A satellite
           | photo does not show you who demolished it.
        
         | na85 wrote:
         | People demolishing your house while you're gone is a social
         | problem and requires a social solution.
         | 
         | Being a good neighbor is how you solve this problem.
        
           | konschubert wrote:
           | I agree with the first part of what you said, but regarding
           | the second part:
           | 
           | We don't know that he was a bad neighbor and even if he was,
           | that's not a reason to demolish someone's house.
        
             | fxtentacle wrote:
             | You can't really be a good neighbor if you don't show up
             | for 8 years.
        
               | CraneWorm wrote:
               | I consider that a perfect neighbor.
        
               | pjerem wrote:
               | Haha, was going to say the same :D
        
           | kolp wrote:
           | People demolishing your house is a criminal act.
           | 
           | Your proposed solution implies that the victim was somehow to
           | blame for this crime, by not being a good neighbour.
        
           | yreg wrote:
           | That's victim blaming. The proper solution is teaching people
           | to not burn down other people's houses.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | Or teaching them _to_ burn down people 's houses. If
             | someone had just set it on fire, it wouldn't have been
             | mysterious or interesting.
        
       | BasDirks wrote:
       | NEVILLE PRESHO V PATRICK DOOHAN AND ORS
       | 
       | https://www.casemine.com/judgement/uk/5da053ed4653d07dedfd58...
        
       | dfadsadsf wrote:
       | Assholes leaving house without maintenance for 8 years and
       | letting it become eyesore are the reason to have HOA. With HOA
       | owner would have got escalating fines for not keeping up house up
       | to community standards and house would have been foreclosed in a
       | year or so. No need to burn it down.
        
         | hyperman1 wrote:
         | Don't need a HOA for that, just a functioning governement. At
         | least in my country, if your house gets bad enough, you get
         | fined until it gets fixed.
        
         | yarcob wrote:
         | Look, if you care about what your neighbours house looks like,
         | then go move to some US suburb.
         | 
         | In most rural areas in the world if you don't like what your
         | neighbours house looks like you can go pound sand. People
         | generally like the fact that noone can tell them what they do
         | on their own property.
        
       | DrMonkFish wrote:
       | I have spent a couple of great weekends on Tory. One special
       | night with the late King of Tory, Patsy Dan, and the local Priest
       | in the hotel bar will live long in the memory. Patsy had his
       | squeeze box and there was plenty of 'craic agus ceol'.
       | 
       | But people on those small islands are a different type
       | altogether.
        
       | MrBuddyCasino wrote:
       | > He says he bears no ill-will towards the islanders and feels he
       | has forgiven those he believes wronged him.
       | 
       | Good for him, this is spiritually healthy. But if this happened
       | to me, and I knew exactly who it was, and justice would fail me,
       | I'm pretty certain I'd choose a very different path.
        
         | kleiba wrote:
         | I don't think you have to be a Christian to subscribe to the
         | thought that the idea of "turning the other cheek" - as
         | unintuitive as it may seem - is more healthy in the long run
         | than "an eye for an eye".
        
           | robbedpeter wrote:
           | That's becoming harder to see, it seems.
           | 
           | Liberal, democratic governments are supposed to maintain our
           | various social contracts by dint of a granted monopoly on the
           | use of violence or force. Laws and justice systems are there
           | as tools for governments to exercise justified and escalating
           | force to elicit compliance with social contracts, e.g. social
           | order.
           | 
           | When enforcement fails, the social contract is broken, and an
           | individual may find that they are left with no better course
           | of action than to exercise the force that was inappropriately
           | withheld.
           | 
           | This guy could be justified in disappearing those who
           | disappeared his house, if left with no better recourse and
           | his property remains under threat. Basic tit for tat game
           | theory overrides morality when social order breaks down.
        
             | Yoric wrote:
             | > This guy could be justified in disappearing those who
             | disappeared his house, if left with no better recourse and
             | his property remains under threat. Basic tit for tat game
             | theory overrides morality when social order breaks down.
             | 
             | Disappearing their house, surely? Not them personally.
        
             | ZanyProgrammer wrote:
             | You act like this is the first time you've heard of a crime
             | taking place and the authorities are unable to prosecute
             | the offenders. It's not the decline of private property
             | rights and the end of modern western civilization.
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | It's a small island. Those have always been beyond the
             | pale; it's not like there was ever a golden age of
             | effective law enforcement on small remote islands.
             | 
             | And no, murder is not an appropriate response to someone
             | demolishing a house, bloody hell.
        
           | Maursault wrote:
           | > I don't think you have to be a Christian to subscribe to
           | the thought that the idea of "turning the other cheek" ...
           | 
           | The concept, phrase and idiom has its origin in the Sermon on
           | the Mount in Chapter 5 of the Gospel of Matthew, a sermon
           | ostensibly given by a Cynic and rebel Jew between 28AD-33AD,
           | neatly proving your suspicion correct.
        
       | account42 wrote:
       | > The only sign that a house ever stood there is a bit of plastic
       | pipe sticking out of the ground.
       | 
       | > The ruins of the house
       | https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008xn/p09n3zd7.jpg
       | 
       | So which one is it?
        
         | null_object wrote:
         | Reading the story carefully it seems that the photograph was
         | taken before a digger totally removed the ruins of the house,
         | which had been burnt down in the arson attack that preceded its
         | total demolition and removal.
        
           | mercantile wrote:
           | That seems to be right, but your parent's point still stands
           | -- the house may have burned down during an eight year
           | absence, but it really doesn't seem to have "vanished". The
           | title and lead into the story have been heavily
           | sensationalized for click purposes.
        
             | monkeynotes wrote:
             | My thinking is he was unreachable for 8 years, house burned
             | down (for whatever reason) and became a dangerous eyesore,
             | so they took it down.
             | 
             | The islanders faced with his reappearance decided not to
             | incriminate anyone and keep quiet.
             | 
             | The only question I have is how did it burn down? I imagine
             | it was in quite a state of disrepair after almost a decade
             | of low to no maintenance. Part of it may have been falling
             | down already and the islanders may have assumed he'd simply
             | abandoned his house and the island.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | aliswe wrote:
       | > Neville Presho is scanning the horizon for the house that he
       | hasn't seen in eight years. /.../ But there's a problem. The
       | house isn't there. It has completely vanished.
       | 
       | Interesting story, but doesn't look like it evaporated into thin
       | air if you look at the photo.
       | 
       | https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1008xn/p09n3zd7.jpg
       | 
       | Either I'm missing something, or the intro is very badly (and
       | sensationally - silly season!) written, possibly by someone who
       | didn't listen to the actual program.
        
         | helsinkiandrew wrote:
         | Presumably that was after the fire. Fed up with the eyesore
         | someone then knocked it down and the hotel next door started
         | using it as a carpark.
        
       | yosito wrote:
       | He left the house apparently unattended for 8 years on an island
       | of 120 people... not really surprising that someone would burn it
       | down because they didn't like the sight of it.
        
         | aivisol wrote:
         | Well, he did buy the house (article says) not built it, so the
         | sight of the house probably was there already for years if not
         | for decades. They most probably didn't like that the house was
         | bought by outsider.
        
         | smcl wrote:
         | I'd argue that it is very surprising that someone would wreck a
         | house simply because they wanted a better view. What to me is
         | surprising was that nobody bothered to contact the owner of the
         | house, and that everyone responded that it was some mysterious
         | act of god (a whirlwind or "a strange glow in the night sky")
         | instead of just confessing the real reason. Remote communities
         | can be weirdly insular and hostile to outsiders. We moved from
         | a city to a village when I was 7 years old, I was still
         | considered an outsider and treated with suspicion when I
         | (gladly) moved to the capital for university aged 17 and never
         | looked back.
         | 
         | Edit: he _was_ contacted but it wasn 't particularly honest :)
        
           | dataflow wrote:
           | > nobody bothered to contact the owner of the house
           | 
           | Did they mention anything about this one way or the other?
           | Maybe they didn't know who the owner was or how to get a hold
           | of him? Or maybe they did try to contact but didn't get a
           | response? Unless I missed some part of the passage.
        
             | Scarblac wrote:
             | It says this:
             | 
             | > The reason Neville had returned to the island in the
             | first place was a letter from the local council warning
             | this house had been damaged by a storm, but an engineer's
             | report found that the house was most likely brought down by
             | mechanical means.
             | 
             | So he was contacted, by the local council, and they lied to
             | him.
             | 
             | Sounds to me like the island as a whole decided he wasn't
             | going to come live in his house anymore and it was in the
             | way, but they had to keep that secret of course.
        
               | soneil wrote:
               | > The reason Neville had returned to the island in the
               | first place was a letter from the local council warning
               | this house had been damaged by a storm, but an engineer's
               | report found that the house was most likely brought down
               | by mechanical means.
               | 
               | There's a high chance both are true. 8 years left
               | untended on a very weather-exposed coast - I'm a little
               | further down the same coast, and I can only imagine the
               | state it'd be in.
               | 
               | I don't want this to sound like victim-blaming, but
               | perhaps trying to imagine how things would progress to a
               | point where anyone thought demolishing it was the right
               | thing to do. Imagine getting your neighbours car towed
               | off their own property simply because you don't like it -
               | I think that's what most of us are picturing. Now imagine
               | it's a rusting shell sat on four rotting, flat tyres.
               | Perhaps burnt out, perhaps a few windows missing, perhaps
               | bits of roof missing - we do get the odd hurricane. This
               | is not an unrealistic picture of a house that's been left
               | to weather the full fury of the Atlantic for 8 years. All
               | it takes is to lose a bit of roof or a bit of glass, and
               | the damage will snowball quickly.
               | 
               | I'm not saying the owner deserved it. But there's a good
               | possibility the house itself deserved it. And part of the
               | self-reliance of isolated islands is that the community
               | as a whole tends to take care of what needs to be done. I
               | dare say if he'd been resident they would have banded
               | together to help with repairs - that tight-knit community
               | goes both ways.
               | 
               | Based on being the only hotel on the island, this[0]
               | appears to be the hotel in question. I read the space the
               | house was in was being used as parking for the hotel, and
               | the buildings either side of it don't look new - so I'm
               | assuming the space is the turn-around between the hotel
               | and the shore. You can see[1] it's a very prominent place
               | in 'town' to be left dilapidated. Again, not trying to
               | excuse anyone, but just trying to wrap my head around
               | their motivations.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.derryjournal.com/business/pictures-one-
               | most-remo...
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://www.google.com/maps/@55.2651726,-8.2261543,64m
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | Someone complained to the local authority about a
               | derelict building, a civil servant said "okay, yeah,
               | whatever", sent a letter to the owner, and got on with
               | their life. The council would have no context on the
               | situation beyond what they were told.
        
               | Scarblac wrote:
               | I assumed the remote island would have its own council
               | and everybody involved would know each other and the
               | context, but apparently the island is part of County
               | Donegal, which is much larger, and you are completely
               | correct.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | Nah. It probably would in the UK (where they have civil
               | parish councils, a sort of retirement home for weird
               | busybodies), but in Ireland the smallest type of local
               | authority is a city/county council. Donegal CC has to
               | deal with 160,000 people and probably only gives limited
               | attention to evidently insane islanders.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | hycaria wrote:
       | I thought it was really vanished but instead it is visibly
       | destroyed.
        
         | samwhiteUK wrote:
         | Right? It's not "vanished" at all. There's a fucking photo of
         | the ruins
        
         | fsiefken wrote:
         | i was hoping for an x-files or parallel universe type mystery
         | myself.. that would really be something.
        
       | fxtentacle wrote:
       | I can imagine how the others on the island decided on that course
       | of action. If there's a house decaying for 8 years without anyone
       | visiting, it's not too difficult to assume that nobody will ever
       | return before that house naturally decays. So they just sped up
       | what would happen anyway.
       | 
       | But what I find remarkable is how strong the "don't snitch"
       | spirit was in that community. I mean the deed was obviously done
       | and surely people knew who did what. It almost appears as if most
       | people in that community did not like Neville Presho that much
       | ...
        
         | Aeolun wrote:
         | They could have come up with a more satisfying lie than 'we got
         | no clue'.
         | 
         | Just say it burned down, and you tore down the remains.
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | I think the problem there is that the local council decided
           | to notify him about some damage to the house with a letter -
           | so _someone_ on the island isn 't "in" on the whole
           | conspiracy, otherwise, why even send him a letter. Or indeed,
           | why not send a letter saying "yep, there's been a fire, we
           | tried saving it but the house is gone".
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | That'd be Donegal County Council; the island doesn't have
             | its own one. Unlikely that the council had someone on the
             | island; someone probably made a complaint about a derelict
             | building to them.
        
         | a012 wrote:
         | The population on the island was just 120, I can feel it's like
         | the community in Hot Fuzz
         | (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0425112/) but less dramatic, it's
         | still a closed community though.
        
           | bluebubble56 wrote:
           | Yeah, with a community that small, I can see them managing to
           | keep it amongst themselves. Especially since this guy was "an
           | outsider."
        
           | progre wrote:
           | I was thinking "Wicker Man"
           | 
           | https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0070917/
           | 
           | Ah this is great: The *police in Wicker Man is played by the
           | same actor as the old neighbourhood watch guy in Hot Fuzz!
           | 
           | Edit: He would have been about 42 at the time of filming
           | Wicker Man
        
         | wirrbel wrote:
         | What baffles me is, if you leave a house FOR YEARS, why don't
         | you hire a neighbour for upkeep? I mean every now and then a
         | roof tile must come off in a storm that needs to be refitted, a
         | house that you don't heat in winter starts to rot, etc. pp.
         | 
         | I can actually see that in a moderately short time span of 8
         | years a lot of decay can happen naturally after which 'hands-
         | on' neighbours might have just not felt too bad to tear down
         | the remains.
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | Notably it was also described as one of the oldest houses on
           | the island. Which I think is a key point.
        
           | BasDirks wrote:
           | A neighbour was asked to look after the house. https://www.ca
           | semine.com/judgement/uk/5da053ed4653d07dedfd58...
        
       | Andy_G11 wrote:
       | Non-story: individuals in a community will tolerate unjust
       | behaviour of their community as a whole provided they are not
       | affected. Communities pretend to recognise rights of others out
       | of principle, but in reality 'rights' are only actually
       | recognised to the extent that 1) you can defend them; or 2) there
       | is an impartial body who (mostly) enforces them; or 3) there is
       | no advantage to be gained from overriding them. This is a simple
       | story of bullying that is played out in a million different ways
       | every day - it is a difficult thing for victims to cope with. In
       | this instance, the owner of the house has had not only his asset
       | destroyed, but also his dreams of idyllic retirement in a
       | friendly remote village: a hard thing to accept after years of
       | slog to secure it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | kolp wrote:
       | I'm Irish.
       | 
       | Just for context, Tory Islanders have a certain reputation dating
       | back many centuries. The word Tory comes from the old Irish word
       | for bandit.
        
         | FerretFred wrote:
         | That still applies ;-)
        
       | PufPufPuf wrote:
       | This story reminds me of the game Alan Wake -- maybe the creators
       | were inspired by it?
        
       | redis_mlc wrote:
       | This happens every day, all day in Detroit.
       | 
       | The police do occasional helicopter overflights, but there's an
       | endless number of "brick thieves."
       | 
       | Items like aluminum doors go for $5 a piece at the local bar, and
       | you can do "custom orders."
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | But not enough, at least in Chicago. Abandoned homes are
         | garbage tip rat farms.
        
       | aaron695 wrote:
       | > Neville and his solicitor commenced civil legal proceedings,
       | alleging that an islander had decided that Neville's house was
       | blocking his view of the sea... and had decided to get rid of it.
       | 
       | Clearly since the people on the island are human beings they too
       | would hate with a passion anyone who did this.
       | 
       | So, there's a huge part of the story missing.
       | 
       | No one wants to lose property rights either. If you leave the
       | island, people might destroy your stuff would scare anyone.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | > Clearly since the people on the island are human beings they
         | too would hate with a passion anyone who did this.
         | 
         | Other way round: since they're human beings they have loyalty
         | among each other, and a relationship structure they're
         | unwilling to compromise. Destroying the house of a _resident_
         | obviously wouldn 't stand, but who's going to be a snitch for
         | the benefit of the outsider?
         | 
         | This happens a _lot_ in abuse situations. You will find out
         | afterwards that a lot of people knew to some extent what was
         | happening, but were unwilling to have the confrontation that
         | would result from speaking out about it, or to put up with the
         | long term social consequences of being the person who spoke up.
        
           | dclowd9901 wrote:
           | > but who's going to be a snitch for the benefit of the
           | outsider?
           | 
           | I would, but I also have something of an antagonistic streak
           | and a finely tuned sense of justice. I imagine there are many
           | people out there, even in a small community of 120, who would
           | have no problem sticking it to the establishment out of
           | spite. It doesn't take a big community to sow a faction of
           | dissidents.
        
             | meltedcapacitor wrote:
             | Your "finely tuned sense of justice" is just a way to say
             | everyone who disagrees with you is a piece of shit. Very
             | nice.
        
         | underwater wrote:
         | The law is just an agreement with a large group of people that
         | says "don't do anything bad and we'll watch out for you". These
         | people have just replaced that with their own informal
         | arrangement.
         | 
         | They probably prefer their got-your-back arrangement because
         | they trust their neighbours more than they trust people outside
         | the community. In addition it tips the scales in their favour
         | because their law doesn't need to protect everyone equally. In
         | this case outsiders are not afforded the same benefits as
         | islanders.
         | 
         | They just need a reasonable belief that they won't be
         | steamrolled by the actual law, which comes from having a tight
         | knit community where people don't run to the police.
         | 
         | You see the same pattern amongst cops, the mob, remote
         | communities, etc.
        
         | meltedcapacitor wrote:
         | Property rights do not exist in nature, they are just stories
         | people tell each other. A house is just a pile of bricks. There
         | is no objective concept of ownership.
         | 
         | Ownership only appears when people tell each other consistent
         | stories, and it becomes a social norm in some society that if
         | you follow some rituals then you can do things like having a
         | say on how a particular pile of bricks is used that others may
         | respect.
         | 
         | On occasion, different people will tell different stories about
         | things and there will be disagreement. Here it seems the
         | islanders do not consider such an outsider can "buy" and "own"
         | a house according to the law and rituals of the mainland. The
         | mainland is like a colonial power they resist. They just have
         | they own laws in effect, that they can enforce (to a degree,
         | someone still got a fine) through the community united in not
         | collaborating with mainland agents. It's neat.
         | 
         | Social norms vary, and elevating your norms above everyone
         | else's is very ugly indeed. The islanders are as human as you,
         | they just have a moral code that's not the same as yours.
        
           | ornornor wrote:
           | By that token, there is no life and just a collection of
           | specifically arranged atoms. There is no murder, just
           | metabolism alterations by a third party.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | You're certainly right about murder. You wouldn't say that
             | a cat "murdered" a mouse, you would say a cat killed a
             | mouse. Just as when a dog has a bone, you wouldn't say the
             | dog "owned" the bone. There's a difference between material
             | reality (such as life, killing, and physical possession)
             | and the moral framework you attach to it (like murder and
             | ownership.)
             | 
             | Ownership is something a government does for you, and
             | encompasses whatever arbitrary rules that government
             | imposes and is willing to enforce. That's why this is a
             | discussion about what courts should do.
        
               | bagacrap wrote:
               | I would say a cat murdered a mouse, in particular because
               | cats seem to kill a lot of small animals for no practical
               | reason (as opposed to hunger, for example).
               | 
               | If you're suggesting there's a valid moral code where
               | murder is ok (for humans), well, I guess that's a matter
               | of opinion, but I expect many people will disagree with
               | you.
        
       | helsinkiandrew wrote:
       | If he bought a house and then left it empty for 8 years when he
       | moved to New Zealand then he has nobody to blame but himself -
       | holiday homes left vacant for 11 months of the year can be a huge
       | blight on a small community, but to leave it empty and
       | unmaintained for 8 years when you move to the other side of the
       | world and then be shocked and upset that it is no longer there is
       | hard to believe.
        
         | pvaldes wrote:
         | Private property laws don't work like that.
         | 
         | You can do anything with your own house as long as it is legal
         | and you pay your taxes each year. Even not visit your beach
         | house for a while if you don't feel in the mood to do that or
         | are working in a different place, or are being treated in an
         | hospital.
         | 
         | If he has paid the taxes, and was paying insurance, and water
         | and electricity bills each year, the house is not marooned.
         | 
         | The idea of my neighbors being allowed to burn my house,
         | destroy my souvenirs, art and stuff, and use my property as a
         | private parking and say that they can because I'm not here to
         | stop they is returning to law-of-the-jungle. Is horrible and
         | unaceptable.
         | 
         | If the building would be in danger of collapse or refuse to pay
         | taxes the government should fine him first, ask for repairs
         | and/or notify officially its demolition if necessary.
        
           | CTOSian wrote:
           | >The idea of my neighbors being allowed to burn my house...
           | 
           | That's the case you see "red" and grab the old but trusty
           | 12-gauge shotgun.
        
           | ricardobeat wrote:
           | "Usucapio" is still part of the legal system in many
           | countries. Someone who illegally occupies property can become
           | the holder of property rights after a few years if they don't
           | get kicked out. So I'd say no, it's usually not safe to leave
           | a house completely unattended for years on end.
        
           | helsinkiandrew wrote:
           | It's not about what is legal and right it's about what is
           | expected. If you left $1000 dollars on top of your car in a
           | parking lot you may have the law on your side but the money
           | is going to disappear.
           | 
           | The destruction came awhile after the building was burnt down
           | - look at the photo, if you owned a hotel, would you want
           | burnt out rubble next door? would you spend time tracking
           | down the owner you haven't seen in 6 years or would you get a
           | friend to knock it down, so it wasn't an eyesore for the
           | community?
        
             | pvaldes wrote:
             | Money in the street can't be linked to its owner. A house
             | is regulated and is somebody's property.
             | 
             | > The destruction came awhile after the building was burnt
             | down
             | 
             | If the house was burnt down, then it was an arson crime
             | scenery. Crime scenes -must be- left, 'in its current
             | state', until the investigation ends (or a jury allows to
             | restore it again). Even if it takes some years.
             | 
             | To deliberately destroy proofs of a crime is obstruction of
             | justice, a typified crime, and justice has always priority
             | over touristic activities.
        
           | zz865 wrote:
           | That is a very American POV. Most small villages around the
           | world are very tight and the loyalty is to insiders not to
           | the official word of law.
        
         | saiya-jin wrote:
         | Seriously, WTF? Its his private property. There is legal system
         | last time I checked, and citizens should abide by it. Some mob
         | rules about 'blight on a small community' perfectly ignore that
         | the same fucked up community a) let the house be destroyed by
         | some arrogant a-hole neighbor; b) knew perfectly well who it
         | was; c) lied him & police straight to face, including priest.
         | 
         | These were his childhood friends and 'friendly neighbors'.
         | Because of sea view? That's one fucked up small community.
         | 
         | Defending such behavior takes some serious moral twisting or
         | plain absence to make it look OK.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | helsinkiandrew wrote:
           | I'm not saying that it was right - I'm saying that's what
           | would be expected. Foreigners buying holiday homes have long
           | been hated by small communities - particularly in Ireland and
           | Wales and targets for arson. They can make property too
           | expensive for locals and reduce demand for local businesses.
           | A holiday home would be maintained but leaving a coastal
           | property empty for 8 years it would likely it would also be
           | an eyesore - this wasn't some farmhouse in the middle of
           | nowhere it was 'downtown'.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | > These were his childhood friends
           | 
           | No, he was an outsider who moved to the island.
           | 
           | As with a lot of comments on crime, there is a difference
           | between "explaining" and "exculpating". I agree that
           | "explaining" usually makes it look like the victim's fault.
        
           | spoonjim wrote:
           | Not everyone agrees with the system that designate some
           | property as "belonging" to someone (after all, these systems
           | are all artificial, as land transcends human ownership).
           | After all, what gives the "legal system" the right to the
           | land? How was that right established, and at whose consent?
        
           | taffronaut wrote:
           | I'm not condoning the behaviour but neither is it a pathology
           | of a 'fucked up small community'. Welsh nationalists burned
           | down english-owned holiday homes in the 80's and 90's "in
           | response to the housing crisis precipitated by large numbers
           | of houses being bought by wealthy English people for use as
           | holiday homes, pushing up house prices beyond the means of
           | many locals". In total 220 properties were affected [1].
           | 
           | Thirty years later Wales has some coastal villages where more
           | than 50% of the houses are exclusive holiday homes owned by
           | outsiders. The new tactics to try to discourage this - a bit
           | late - are punitive taxation and restrictive covenants on new
           | builds.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meibion_Glynd%C5%B5r
        
       | lenkite wrote:
       | Would military satellites have this information ? Maybe beg the
       | NSA / NOAA ?
        
       | NalNezumi wrote:
       | I only read the article and not the entire story but what baffles
       | me the most is that Neville claims that the house he left
       | unattended for _8 years_ disappearing made him so mad he had to
       | go in and out mental health ward several times and collapsed his
       | marriage.
       | 
       | Why would he become so startled(and obsessed) by a house he never
       | visited for 8 years? To the point that a marriage had to
       | collapse, nevertheless.
       | 
       | My guess is that Neville probably had schizophrenia, and thats
       | unique thing about this story; I've heard a lot of stories of
       | closed rural communities treating newcomer as pests.
       | 
       | As a example from my life, as a teenager I went to help a family-
       | friend that had newly switched to agricultural lifestyle in
       | Japan, over the summer holiday. I remember arriving at the rice
       | field for the first time, noticing that the field was dried up
       | and there was cracks in the soil. I asked the friend if this is
       | how it is supposed to be, and he replied "no, probably some of
       | the old farmers clogged the water channel". I asked why they
       | would do that, and he said that the old farmers here didn't like
       | newcomers, and would in the night go out and sabotage his farm.
       | 
       | I took a look around the farmland, and noticed a rotting hut,
       | rusting tools, and how most of the rice field was now filled with
       | bushes and weed and in no condition of agriculture. I again asked
       | why, and he told me that because the old people can't take care
       | of the land, and because they bully away any newcomer, most of
       | the farmland have been taken back by the nature, pointing to a
       | forest telling me that it used to be farmland. It baffled me how
       | these old people would rather see their entire village, way of
       | life die out than letting any new person in.
       | 
       | Someone that just bought a house and left it unattended 8 years
       | in such community, is to me not surprising at all that someone
       | there took an ire. Maybe Neville just didn't catch that in his
       | documentary about the island, and couldn't process the deeds done
       | to him
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > My guess is that Neville probably had schizophrenia, and
         | thats unique thing about this story; I've heard a lot of
         | stories of closed rural communities treating newcomer as pests.
         | 
         | I don't know about schizophrenia, but my guess is that the
         | mental illness had nothing to do with the house, it's just a
         | convenient narrative. Being gaslit about the previous existence
         | of your house certainly wouldn't help though.
        
         | BasDirks wrote:
         | He was diagnosed with bi-polar disorder.
         | https://www.casemine.com/judgement/uk/5da053ed4653d07dedfd58...
        
         | atombender wrote:
         | The High Court of Ireland's ruling [1], which this article
         | seems to have mined for most of the facts (some of it nearly
         | verbatim) is worth reading, rather than speculating wildly.
         | 
         | In short, the court found that Presho's bipolar disorder likely
         | preceded the disappearance of the house, but that it was a
         | factor in Presho's inability to protect his legal rights at the
         | time.
         | 
         | As far as I interpret the ruling, the sequence of events was
         | roughly:
         | 
         | * Persho left for New Zealand for 8 years, leaving the house
         | boarded up and in the care of a local. During that time, a
         | hotel was constructed next door, and its builder used the house
         | illegally for lodging.
         | 
         | * Around that time, the house fell into disrepair (if you read
         | between the lines, they may also have stripped it for scraps)
         | and suffered serious fire damage (highly likely arson).
         | 
         | * At some unknown point in time, the house was demolished,
         | probably by the owner of the hotel with the help of a local
         | contractor (who was in possession of the only digger on the
         | island) in order to clear the view.
         | 
         | * The local garda did not find any evidence suggesting (or
         | refuting) any criminal acts. However, the court appears to
         | recognize the existence of a conspiracy among the locals.
         | 
         | * When Persho returned in 1994, he responded to erratically to
         | the loss of his house, and due to his bipolar disorder was not
         | able to follow through with legal proceedings until the 2000s.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.casemine.com/judgement/uk/5da053ed4653d07dedfd58...
        
           | dkersten wrote:
           | On that last point, I would respond pretty erratically too if
           | my house disappeared and nobody would tell me what happened,
           | bipolar or not.
        
         | fsiefken wrote:
         | Yes, I was wondering about that too. Of course without knowing
         | the details, or having listened to the podcast it's easy to
         | come up with quick judgments.
         | 
         | I was thinking that perhaps original film material or personal
         | belongings were lost. Or additionally perhaps the island
         | symbolized something important to him and that the island, or
         | it's inhabitants rejected him in this way hurt more than we can
         | imagine. Or perhaps it was just a lot of money and he and his
         | wife were financially ruined.
         | 
         | I am also reminded of people whose friend or family member goes
         | missing for years and people don't know if the person dead or
         | alive so they can't give it rest, perhaps it's similar. I never
         | lost my house and my belongings, so I wouldn't know. I suppose
         | I would make the best of it and accept the situation and try to
         | move on.
         | 
         | Once I was scammed by a bank for a lot of money, I spent half
         | the amount of money on a lawyer to get justice. I am normally
         | quite stoic, but was quite upset. After a few years the
         | government arranged a (poor) deal I took, this meant closure to
         | me and a lot of people.
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | Finances and time distracted by an obsession can take a toll
           | on any relationship. No schizophrenia needed.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | > Why would he become so startled(and obsessed) by a house he
         | never visited for 8 years? To the point that a marriage had to
         | collapse, nevertheless.
         | 
         | I'm not sure, but I think I can understand it. A few years ago
         | my girlfriend had her bike stolen and for at least a few weeks
         | I would look at almost every bike I saw to see if it was hers.
         | More recently I had my bike stolen and even months later, on
         | holiday hundreds of miles from home, I still look at bikes
         | wondering if I'll see my bike.
         | 
         | These things can hurt you. Do you have any experiences that
         | compare?
        
       | ORioN63 wrote:
       | There's a narrative that I hear often about Corvo island:
       | 
       | Corvo is a small island in the Azores archipelago, which is home
       | to less than 500 habitants.
       | 
       | Every time a police officer, joins the island, it usually has a
       | bit of a tough time, as it tries to write fines and issue
       | warnings to the small population. The small population, not only
       | disregard its orders, but they actually shut them out.
       | 
       | Since there's very few establishments, the police officer,
       | eventually, has to comply with the population.
       | 
       | To be honest, I don't know how much truth there is, in this
       | story, but I don't find it hard to believe.
        
         | dclowd9901 wrote:
         | It's almost impossible to imagine this in light of the "all or
         | nothing" approach American law enforcement has toward its job.
         | Would it really be as simple as ignoring the police that would
         | undermine their authority?
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | It only works with a lone police officer. It's extremely hard
           | to cope with being totally socially excluded on a remote
           | island. Any situation where the police themselves can form a
           | community because there's enough of them, this approach won't
           | work.
           | 
           | (I would note that one of the great American novels, To Kill
           | A Mockingbird, deals precisely with the loneliness of trying
           | to administer justice without community support)
           | 
           | Then there's horror classic _The Wicker Man_ , about a police
           | officer sent to a remote island to investigate a vanished
           | girl and wall of silence ...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | jfoutz wrote:
           | it's a question of scale. in a small town of 120, yes,
           | absolutely. In a city of a million, it's hard to get everyone
           | to hold the line. A few fall, which causes more to lose their
           | nerve, and more fall, and authority is enforced.
           | 
           | but a group of say 500? that know each other on sight? Sure.
           | 
           | I grew up in a small town in the US southwest. There's a
           | reason Texas has successful defenses for murder that were "he
           | needed killing". It can be terrifying to be on the wrong side
           | of a popularity contest.
        
           | tallanvor wrote:
           | American law enforcement doesn't dictate how law enforcement
           | ends up working in Portugal...
        
         | float4 wrote:
         | A decent next step would be to send more than one police
         | officer, but it probably isn't really worth it.
        
           | simonh wrote:
           | Would doubling the cost, or more, actually provide double the
           | benefits? At the end of the day it's the police officer who
           | has the duty to protect and serve.
        
           | andylynch wrote:
           | This is what we wound up doing with Pitcairn.
        
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