[HN Gopher] Solving the Three Stooges Problem
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       Solving the Three Stooges Problem
        
       Author : todsacerdoti
       Score  : 33 points
       Date   : 2021-07-27 18:17 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (reddit.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (reddit.com)
        
       | wayeq wrote:
       | And yet.. Reddit seems slower than ever
        
       | bitboop wrote:
       | Would it be feasible to do some "intelligent" TTL updates? By
       | which I mean, don't let the cached data expire automatically.
       | Instead, query a service that informs it of any outage on the
       | backend. If an outage exists, the TTL is renewed. Otherwise, the
       | TTL is expired.
       | 
       | For the `F5` spammers, they would be served with the stale data,
       | until the backend recovers from the outage.
       | 
       | I'm sure I've missed some obvious reason why this isn't a good
       | idea. I'd love to know why.
        
         | dna_polymerase wrote:
         | I can already smell the startup that slaps a neural network in
         | front of redis now. I hate that smell.
        
         | thehappypm wrote:
         | I think the problem is the service that feeds the cache
         | durations is something that can itself have an outage, which
         | itself could trigger a cache stampede. Usually to solve these
         | kinds of problems you want less new blocks in the block
         | diagram, not more.
        
           | cestith wrote:
           | If you don't mind serving stale content, you can do exactly
           | the opposite. Instead of a relatively short TTL that gets
           | extended for failure one can set an infinite TTL and actively
           | eject data that's been updated. In either case, having a
           | separate service handle checking the query and timing out the
           | cache content that is neither part of the frontend nor
           | backend _is_ another thing that can break but can be a fairly
           | simple, isolated thing that doesn 't break consistently along
           | with either the frontend or backend.
        
             | thehappypm wrote:
             | This seems reasonable for a read-heavy system (like
             | Reddit). In a failure, the content on the site would just
             | get staler and staler, but there wouldn't be a heavy
             | outage.
        
       | psyc wrote:
       | I have little experience with server development. Why should it
       | ever be the case that _no_ requests are served? Why doesn 't
       | first come, first served apply (to some degree)? Is it assumed
       | that every request to a web server will get its own thread, or
       | what?
        
         | bick_nyers wrote:
         | Yeah I'm wondering why a properly sized thread pool backed up
         | with a queue system wouldn't work here.
        
       | throw0101a wrote:
       | > _The Three Stooges were a slapstick comedy trio (if you're
       | under 40, ask your parents)._
       | 
       | Meta: it used to be that any society used to have fairly
       | consistent cultural references that could be rely upon for
       | analogies and such.
       | 
       | Seems with either (a) a larger population, and/or (b) a rising
       | tide of more sub-niches and fracturing in entertainment (music,
       | TV, movies, etc), it's getting harder to a common base to draw
       | upon.
        
         | syoc wrote:
         | I completely agree. I fear that the lack of a common cultural
         | ground will make society even more individualistic,
         | antagonistic and enforce the existing tribe mentality even
         | further. It is also something I don't see getting any better.
         | There are a lot more divisive trends right know than uniting in
         | my opinion.
        
           | barneygale wrote:
           | Culture has been hyper-local since forever, and you'll never
           | remove that instinct. It's a success story for humanity, not
           | a problem to address.
           | 
           | The issue we face today is that it's profitable to provide
           | free online arenas where tribes can do battle.
        
             | Loughla wrote:
             | I think the larger problem is that hyper-local used to mean
             | your neighborhood, family/friends, and generally the people
             | around you. You went to the same places, you saw each other
             | often, you interacted.
             | 
             | In general, this is not the case anymore. In general, the
             | wide-wide world huge tribe has invaded the hyper-local
             | space via politics, religion, or whatever else and has
             | segmented even those local spaces.
             | 
             | Neighborhood block parties were a thing in the area I live,
             | up until about 2004. Now they're a quaint weird one-off
             | that one local neighborhood does. People don't know each
             | other, other than to know that Joe lives in that house, and
             | Sara lives in that one, with no context about who they are;
             | until Joe puts a Trump flag up, now everyone knows what
             | he's about.
             | 
             | I don't know what my purpose is for writing that, it's just
             | an observation I've made.
        
               | dhosek wrote:
               | A lot of that hyperlocality was because the only way to
               | hear music was to go to a live performance. The only way
               | to enjoy a dramatic performance was to go to a live
               | performance. In the era before widespread dissemination
               | of printed materials and widespread literacy, the only
               | way to enjoy a literary work was to--you guessed it--go
               | to a live performance. This meant, among other things,
               | that there was a period of time when a larger portion of
               | the population was able to make a living (albeit not
               | necessarily a _good_ living) through arts performance.
               | Jerry Lewis, for example, got into show business to
               | support his family (this was also the case with the Marx
               | brothers a generation earlier). As technology has
               | increased the ability to disseminate artistic work, it
               | has become a smaller fraction of the population gaining a
               | wider audience. Some of the trends, e.g., streaming
               | music, have ended up with recorded music becoming
               | economically unviable for smaller acts (the numbers are
               | widely disseminated so I won 't get into that). Not sure
               | where things are going from here, or what the anomalous
               | period in human culture really was or will be.
        
               | Outpost13 wrote:
               | _hm?_ let me try to answer with some thoughts about (OT)
               | 
               | 'An other definition of littering Culture?', i thought
               | yesterday... 'Throw-away-culture ? Social disposable
               | Culture ?
               | 
               | An evading government Off-the-rails controversies
               | 
               | There is talk of: "Serious charcateristic 'changes,
               | variances, mutations'"
               | 
               | 'Speculative security reached critical marks'
               | 
               | ...may be some of 'the news' headlines
               | 
               | '...Just for one day' (Quoting D. Bowie) ^^
               | 
               | Hint: looks like 'we all want a windowplace but are only
               | growing shaddows...'
               | 
               | reagrds...
        
               | bigbillheck wrote:
               | > In general, this is not the case anymore.
               | 
               | In the US at least, this hasn't really been the case
               | since the telegraph went in.
        
         | rgoulter wrote:
         | It was interesting to see the most-disliked YouTube Rewind.
         | There were so many large YouTube channels and communities in
         | the video that the average viewer wouldn't recognise most of
         | them.
        
         | bigbillheck wrote:
         | > Meta: it used to be that any society used to have fairly
         | consistent cultural references that could be rely upon for
         | analogies and such
         | 
         | Yeah, and it was mostly limited to the Bible, some classical
         | mythology, and Shakespeare.
        
         | petercooper wrote:
         | You're right. My parents used to witter on about all sorts of
         | old fashioned things that I've remembered and refer to (e.g.
         | Monty Python quotes) simply because my parents and The Simpsons
         | were almost all I had as cultural guides. I know who the Three
         | Stooges are entirely because of a reference a doctor makes in
         | The Simpsons! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gmBj8r1-fDo
         | 
         | Nowadays, the Internet offers thousands of entertainment
         | choices in every sub genre with a million memes generated every
         | minute and modern audiences like that, so until The Three
         | Stooges turn up in a popular GIF or TikTok...
        
         | jedimastert wrote:
         | I was just about to comment on this, but in a different way.
         | I'm 26, most of my friends are early-to-mid twenties, and all
         | of them would get a Three Stooges reference, or at least know
         | who they are. It almost always feels super condescending to say
         | it like "if you're under..." as opposed to "if you don't know
         | them, they were a staple of physical comedy and comedy of
         | errors, you should definitely look them up". Definite "You
         | wouldn't get it kid" vibes that I'm never a fan of.
         | 
         | > it used to be that any society used to have fairly consistent
         | cultural references that could be rely upon for analogies and
         | such.
         | 
         | I wouldn't agree with that, or at least I wouldn't put this
         | nearly as recent as you make it sound. I think that idea fell
         | away when we stopped having folk tales. In America, I would
         | point to the fall of the tall tale, like Paul Bunyan or John
         | Henry. As someone who grew up adjacent to Appalachia, story-
         | telling was a big part of my cultural education. I think it's
         | something I was to pass to my kids too.
         | 
         | As a side note, in making this comment I came across the
         | wikipedia page for "American Folklore" and it's actually a
         | really interesting read.
         | 
         | https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Folklore_of_the_United_States
        
         | barneygale wrote:
         | Culture went through a brief period of heavy homogenisation
         | while terrestrial television was a big thing. The Three Stooges
         | never aired in my country, but I still got the reference.
         | 
         | It's still homogenised, and with the advent of the commercial
         | internet, subcultures are exposed to reactionary backlash
         | before they have time to properly develop and establish
         | themselves.
        
       | toxik wrote:
       | Hasn't this problem been well understood for a long time? I
       | recall ten, fifteen years ago, our reverse caching proxy would
       | let us serve stale requests for a given location while exactly
       | one actual request got through. Isn't what they describe more or
       | less that?
        
       | dcminter wrote:
       | It's a discussion of their solution to the Thundering Herd
       | problem. They reference this but don't give any reason for giving
       | it a new name.
        
         | tabtab wrote:
         | I for one approve the renaming.
        
       | tamaharbor wrote:
       | "Who are these Stooges you speak of?"
        
       | cbm-vic-20 wrote:
       | From the title, I wasn't sure if this wasn't a different resource
       | management problem.                   "Take off your hat"
       | "Raise your right hand."         "Place your left hand here."
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/sxAk3B_zS5k?t=12
        
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       (page generated 2021-07-28 19:02 UTC)