[HN Gopher] Over half of Covid hospitalisations tested positive ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Over half of Covid hospitalisations tested positive after admission
        
       Author : mrfusion
       Score  : 108 points
       Date   : 2021-07-27 13:32 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.telegraph.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.telegraph.co.uk)
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.is/N4cO6
        
       | senectus1 wrote:
       | hmmm is this a new variant?
       | 
       | or have they got bad testing processes outside of hospitals? So
       | many things this might be...
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | The main point of the article (at least as I understood it) is
         | that I could be hospitalized for an open fracture in my leg,
         | tested for COVID while there, test comes back positive (either
         | true or false positive) and be counted as a "hospitalized COVID
         | case".
        
           | senectus1 wrote:
           | but couldn't this also mean? :
           | 
           | false positives new variant that infects but doesn't overtly
           | affect or maybe a larger number of asymptomatic types than
           | originally thought.
        
           | bananapub wrote:
           | what suggests to you that there is any notable number of
           | false positives?
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | Primarily that "all lab tests have errors" and if you test
             | everyone who is hospitalized for any reason (which is
             | sensible), you're inevitably going to get some false
             | positives.
             | 
             | Secondarily, in any low-incidence scenario (such as might
             | be the case for "COVID infections among the vaccinated"),
             | even high specificity tests have a high false rate among
             | positive tests.
        
               | a9h74j wrote:
               | Not an epidemiologist, but prior to Covid I have never
               | seen a professional risk-benefit discussion around
               | screening tests, which did _not_ give serious weight to
               | the various costs of false positives. Patient anxiety.
               | Rounds of invasive biopsies not without risk. Financial
               | costs of the same.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | I agree (and declined a particular medical screening test
               | [with the advice and consent of my doctor] at my most
               | recent physical because the overall outcomes are worse
               | for testing than not).
               | 
               | I think this one as applied to COVID is some mix of fear
               | and human logical frailty. I can only imagine the hue and
               | cries that we'd get if "Hospital XYZ isn't even testing
               | all their patients for COVID!" came to light. That could
               | be used to feed into the "COVID is a hoax!", "Insurance
               | companies are evil; we need single-payer so that costs
               | don't become an obstacle", and many other narratives.
        
         | kalleboo wrote:
         | The vaccine is rendering infected people asymptomatic. So they
         | never think to get tested because they don't feel sick. Then
         | they break their leg, go to hospital, get tested as a matter of
         | course, and now get counted as someone hospitalized with COVID.
         | 
         | Or they feel vaguely sick, it feels like a flu (due to delta
         | having more cold-like rather than covid-like symptoms) and go
         | to the hospital without getting tested for COVID first, and
         | then get tested in the hospital.
         | 
         | We don't know, the data doesn't say.
        
       | ck2 wrote:
       | Well let's see, covid is clearly airborne as proven several times
       | in the past year and the one place guaranteed to have covid in
       | the air from severe cases (shedding) is a hospital.
       | 
       | I'm more impressed with people at the hospital not for covid with
       | an extended stay who leave without covid.
       | 
       | Imagine an emergency waiting room in the USA.
        
         | jdavis703 wrote:
         | I went to a US emergency room during the peak of a wave.
         | Everyone was masked. They also did COVID-19 symptom tests
         | before admitting people. This isn't perfect, but it greatly
         | reduces the odds of having some person with unexplained
         | "breathing problems" or whatever accidentally contaminating the
         | ER.
        
           | bellyfullofbac wrote:
           | As opposed to the Covid-skeptics, I tend to view the rules
           | and regulations as half-assed, based on last year's
           | information, and not enough. You wrote "Everyone was masked"
           | as if that's enough. Hopefully the room was well ventilated,
           | because if someone had been breathing out virus particles for
           | a long time in a stuffy room and you walk into it, it's
           | probably very likely you'll breathe in the virus, especially
           | if you're just wearing a surgical mask and not N95.
           | 
           | https://english.elpais.com/society/2020-10-28/a-room-a-
           | bar-a...
        
       | literallyaduck wrote:
       | Link is paywalled on mobile, thanks for the archive. Hospital
       | tents that house the plague victims would be safer for regular
       | hospital patients who were not originally infected. Doctors and
       | nurses interacting with plague victims shouldn't work with any
       | other patients and should stay in the quarantine zone until they
       | are cleared.
        
         | bartread wrote:
         | Could you tone it down a bit, please?
         | 
         | In common English parlance "plague" or "the plague" almost
         | always refers to bubonic plague or diseases caused by the same
         | bacterium (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubonic_plague).
         | 
         | COVID and "the plague" have very little in common. In
         | particular the former is caused by a virus, the latter by a
         | bacterium. Beyond the obviously different types of pathogen,
         | their symptoms, mechanisms of transmission, prevention,
         | management, and treatment are also quite different.
         | 
         | Moreover using unnecessarily incendiary language to discuss
         | COVID, even if you think you're just being funny, isn't helpful
         | because it's too easy for people to misinterpret.
        
         | jdavis703 wrote:
         | Have you been to an ER recently? At least at my hospital this
         | is exactly what they do. There's a tent next to the ER
         | entrance. They ask a bunch of questions about symptoms and do a
         | temperature check. If you appear COVID+ they send you to the
         | tent, otherwise you go to the regular ER.
        
           | a9h74j wrote:
           | Off-topic, but there could come a day when it is safer as a
           | regular patient to be operated upon in a makeshift tent.
           | 
           | A doctor with Doctors Without Borders once said in an
           | interview that with field tents, they did not have problems
           | with the usual hospital-borne infections. He said it was due
           | to the constant turnover of air and organisms.
        
           | literallyaduck wrote:
           | The doctors and nurses work with non-covid patients and covid
           | patients, it could be that the state I'm in hasn't gotten the
           | memo.
        
       | peteradio wrote:
       | Comments so far seem to misunderstand the issue. People are not
       | catching Covid in the hospital. They are in the hospital for non-
       | covid reasons (broken leg, pink eye etc) but if they test
       | positive it will show up in statistics as a "Covid
       | Hospitalization". That is terribly misleading because we want to
       | understand if Covid is causing an increase in hospitalizations,
       | this is attributing other causes to Covid.
        
         | derbOac wrote:
         | Am American, not UK, but have worked in hospitals and
         | surrounded by family working in hospitals during the pandemic.
         | 
         | This is a grey area here, because people don't always "come in
         | because of COVID," they come in for symptom X, which might be
         | exacerbated or caused by COVID. If someone has a set of chronic
         | diseases, sure they have that, but the question is "why did
         | they come into the ED today?" The answer to that is sometimes
         | COVID even though they didn't know it. How this looks on a
         | hospital chart is really fuzzy because it depends on all kinds
         | of things; ICD coding can be ambiguous.
         | 
         | There's also been some cases of COVID contracted in the
         | hospital (the ones I have person familiarity with), but that is
         | much less rare, and rarer as the year has gone on.
         | 
         | There are also cases of people coming in for reasons unrelated
         | to COVID, and finding out they were positive just
         | coincidentally.
         | 
         | There's also cases where it's really unclear.
        
         | raziel2p wrote:
         | I mean, they _may_ be catching covid in hospitals, there 's no
         | way to know for sure, but it seems unlikely to account for all
         | these cases.
         | 
         | But yeah this is going to be picked up by covid-deniers as more
         | "proof" that covid is exaggarated.
        
           | jaywalk wrote:
           | I don't think "Covid deniers" make up any significant
           | percentage of the population, but that doesn't change the
           | fact that this _is_ proof that Covid is exaggerated.
        
             | simpleguitar wrote:
             | I think covid deniers _do_ make up a significant percentage
             | of the population, and they would take this _as proof_ of
             | exaggeration even though it really isn 't.
             | 
             | US has had 1M excess deaths. That's a million people _more_
             | than usual. http://www.healthdata.org/special-
             | analysis/estimation-excess...
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | How is this not proof of exaggeration? Somebody in the
               | hospital for a broken leg being counted as a "Covid
               | hospitalization" just because they also happened to test
               | positive for Covid means that the numbers are inflated.
               | Period.
               | 
               | Covid is real. Covid numbers are inflated. You're arguing
               | against a fictional "Covid denier" boogeyman which
               | doesn't really exist.
        
               | yKnoTho wrote:
               | Regardless of why they were admitted they still had
               | covid.
               | 
               | You're trying to answer what sent someone to hospital,
               | not who has covid.
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | Your paper isn't fact. It is an estimated published by
               | perhaps one of the worst modelers out there. The IHME has
               | been publishing scary models that couldn't even
               | accurately predict what was happening the day they were
               | published.
        
           | snegu wrote:
           | I am not by any means a "covid-denier," but it seems to me
           | this is evidence that the impact of Covid may be exaggerated.
           | It's hard to say by how much (and I would be interested to
           | learn if this is happening in US hospitals also).
        
             | jmull wrote:
             | > this is evidence that the impact of Covid may be
             | exaggerated
             | 
             | I don't think so. When assessing the impact of Covid, we
             | look at the change in overall, all-cause numbers, like all-
             | cause deaths. (Which do show a big impact.)
             | 
             | The reason we watch covid hospitalizations is that it is a
             | good _leading_ indicator of covid deaths. The  "leading"
             | part is important, because that allows health policy to
             | react faster to what's happening, which makes it more
             | effective at reducing the impact of Covid.
             | 
             | (You may also worry that covid deaths are being similarly
             | over-counted, but the all-cause death numbers tell us we're
             | actually undercounting the overall number.)
             | 
             | Anyway, I guess ultimately we can't stop people from
             | misusing the covid hospitalizations number, but it is a
             | very useful number.
        
         | willyt wrote:
         | I haven't checked this as the full data the article was based
         | on wasn't given in the article, but it wouldn't make much sense
         | to count out-patients as part of the covid hospitalisation
         | statistics, so I imagine that the word "hospitalisation" means
         | in-patients specifically i.e. people who are sick enough to
         | stay in a bed in a ward for a night or more, so things like
         | pink-eye, fractures, even child birth (without complications)
         | wouldn't count.
        
           | peteradio wrote:
           | Very good point!
        
         | literallyaduck wrote:
         | "People are not catching Covid in the hospital" that is
         | nonsense. They are, and the question is how many. The next
         | question is if it is a significant number, is there a good way
         | to prevent it.
        
           | minitoar wrote:
           | I think OPs point is that this scenario is not the focus or
           | point of the article.
        
           | peteradio wrote:
           | I should have said, that is not what the article is talking
           | about. This is about miscategorization.
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | I know (anecdotally) of one person who was in the hospital
           | for an orthopedic surgery, caught Covid during their 3-day
           | recovery stay, then got pneumonia and ended up having to stay
           | for 10 days.
        
         | seriousquestion wrote:
         | Another issue that is skewing the data:
         | 
         | Early in the pandemic, the United States had an undertesting
         | problem. Now we are overtesting those who are immune and
         | asymptomatic. A person with immunity to the coronavirus will
         | fight off an infection. But during and after the person's
         | exposure to the virus, it's common for a low number of virus
         | particles to be detectable in the nose. In medicine, we call
         | this virus a "colonizer" -- a pathogen that does not cause
         | illness or spread the illness. It's an incidental finding. But
         | in today's world of routine coronavirus testing of vaccinated
         | people, these positive tests are inflating the number of
         | positive cases in a misleading way.
         | 
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/07/21/covid-test...
        
           | makomk wrote:
           | The trouble is that there's this unfortunate tendency to try
           | and deal with this by having different standards for what
           | gets counted as a covid case depending on whether the
           | person's vaccinated - either by testing vaccinated people
           | less as suggested in that article or by interpreting the test
           | results differently. Which makes all statistics about the
           | proportion of people who catch Covid, are hospitalized with
           | it, etc who are vaccinated _complete and utter garbage_ - at
           | that point you 're not finding Covid cases amongst vaccinated
           | people simply because you're not looking. It resulted in
           | initial numbers out of Israel that seem to have wildly
           | overstated vaccine effectiveness against current variants,
           | and I suspect the same might be happening in the USA right
           | now.
        
           | rory wrote:
           | > _in today's world of routine coronavirus testing of
           | vaccinated people_
           | 
           | It's worth noting that the CDC is explicitly telling people
           | not to do this:
           | 
           |  _If you've been around someone who has COVID-19, you do not
           | need to stay away from others or get tested unless you have
           | symptoms._
           | (https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/fully-
           | vac...)
           | 
           | Agreed that people are still doing it though. That seems
           | reasonable to me given the mixed data around to what degree
           | the vaccine prevents spread.
        
       | fffwaew wrote:
       | Fauci is a BIO-TERRORIST and directly funded the Wuhan Lab.
       | 
       | He admitted so himself in this presentation:
       | 
       | https://rumble.com/viskb1-anthony-faucis-presentation-of-gai...
       | 
       | Fauci needs to be arrested, tried, and PUT TO DEATH.
       | 
       | The CDC needs to be de-funded, closed, and all execs tried for
       | treason.
       | 
       | Fuck everyone on this site that wears a mask or got the jab.
       | Seriously - you are all tools of the fascist state. I hope you
       | get ran over by cars you fucking assholes.
        
       | chefandy wrote:
       | Yes, the data should be published-- all relevant data should be
       | published. But it says they just started _gathering_ data a
       | couple of weeks ago. So does the fact that it hasn 't been
       | officially packaged and published mean it's _leaked_ as they
       | repeatedly intimate? Or maybe it just wasn 't published yet?
       | Maybe they found anomalies? Just being the NHS and moving slowly?
       | 
       | Is it also hard to imagine that many people hospitalized because
       | of COVID wouldn't regularly get COVID tests, even when sick? Most
       | are older people more likely to have limited mobility, limited
       | financial means, and difficulty navigating the world.
       | 
       | I don't mean to insinuate that their suppositions are false!
       | Maybe everything is as they say, the government is counting
       | people hospitalized for any reason at all as a COVID
       | hospitalization, AND the number of people hospitalized with COVID
       | who would not have otherwise been hospitalized is significant.
       | Maybe they're doing it to justify overbroad public health
       | intervention, as many assert. They don't provide any evidence of
       | that, though. We just don't know.
       | 
       | This data could help us know, and I wouldn't be so critical if
       | they were just dinging the NHS for not releasing it quickly
       | enough. The Telegraph, however, is using this to bolster an
       | ostensibly uninterrogated postulation without presenting any
       | empirical evidence.
       | 
       | (malformed quotes are on them) _Prof Carl Heneghan, director of
       | the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine at the University of
       | Oxford, said: "This data is incredibly important, and it should
       | be published on an ongoing basis. _ _" When people hear about
       | hospitalisations with Covid, they will assume that Covid is the
       | likely cause, but this data shows something quite different -
       | this is about Covid being detected after tests were looking for
       | it."_
       | 
       | The one expert they quoted. I read this quote as saying "people
       | hospitalized for covid" is a different number than "hospitalized
       | people who were found to have covid," which _could_ be what those
       | numbers represent, but we don 't know. The Telegraph, however, is
       | really grabbing the reader's steering wheel with bits like this:
       | 
       |  _" Experts said the high number of cases being detected
       | belatedly - at a time when PCR tests were widely available -
       | suggested many such patients had been admitted for other
       | reasons."_
       | 
       | That sentence wouldn't even pass muster on Wikipedia because of
       | the weasel words. That's at the very least a heavily slanted
       | interpretation of a quote and possibly a deliberate
       | misrepresentation. That they attributed uncited "experts" rather
       | than "this particular professor," I'd guess they're leaning
       | towards the latter and completely aware of it.
        
       | telesilla wrote:
       | Is the Telegraph a paper of good repute? The article feels to me
       | as somehow manipulative however I'm not local to the UK. I am
       | wondering if this is propaganda or if these results are actually
       | plausible.
        
         | jjgreen wrote:
         | It's a Tory (conservative) paper and always has been,
         | traditional or reactionary depending on your point of view. Not
         | sensationalist.
         | 
         | The Irish comic Dave Allen characterised the British press as
         | follows:
         | 
         |  _One of the things about Britain, actually: you can always
         | tell the way a person votes by the paper they read. For
         | example, The Times is read by people who run the country. The
         | Financial Times is read by people who own the country. The
         | Daily Mail is read by the wives of the people who own and run
         | the country. The Daily Mirror is read by the people who think
         | they run the country. The Guardian is read by people who think
         | that they should run the country. The Morning Star, or as it
         | used to be known as, the Daily Worker is read by people who
         | think that the country should be run by another country. The
         | Daily Express is read by people who think that the country
         | should be run as it was. The Daily Telegraph is read by people
         | who think that it still is. And The Sun is read by people who
         | don't care who rules the country as long as they've got big
         | boobs._
         | 
         | You get the idea
        
           | hackeraccount wrote:
           | Wasn't that in Yes, Minister? Or was it a shorter version...
           | it's been awhile since I saw that show but that's almost the
           | only joke a remember distinctly. Oh, that and the line, "If
           | you want to stab someone in the back you first need to get
           | behind them," which I reference not infrequently.
        
             | iggldiggl wrote:
             | It was, but it wasn't the original source of that quote.
             | 
             | Someone tried tracking down the source here:
             | http://www.dirtyfeed.org/2021/04/what-the-papers-say/
        
         | alimw wrote:
         | This is a newspaper that decides what the news is going to be
         | and then goes out to find the sources to support that.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | I mean, it employed Boris Johnson as a columnist; you do the
         | maths.
         | 
         | More seriously, it's a bit of an oddity, really; it's a
         | broadsheet under the normal classification, but certainly has
         | tabloid-y elements.
        
         | bananapub wrote:
         | it's historically a reasonable newspaper but lately is
         | extremely closely aligned with the ruling Tory party and their
         | desires, to the point of everyone reading the online edition on
         | Sundays to see what will be announced by the government on
         | Monday.
        
           | doesnotexist wrote:
           | Didn't The Telegraph endorse Boris Johnson? I'm not super
           | well versed in UK politics, but as Prime Minister Boris
           | Johnson is also the "Leader of the Conservative Party" right?
           | And the Tory party merged with another party to form the
           | Conservative party so are they now a wing or subset of the
           | Conservative Party? Is Boris Johnson in the Tory subset?
        
             | rjknight wrote:
             | "Tory" is just a colloquial term for "member or supporter
             | of the Conservative party". It started out as an insult a
             | couple of centuries ago, but has long since lost that
             | association.
             | 
             | The Telegraph didn't just endorse Boris Johnson - he worked
             | for the paper back in the 1990s, and after resigning his
             | position as Foreign Secretary in 2018, he wrote regular
             | columns for them.
        
               | mandmandam wrote:
               | Tory is still an insult in Ireland. Probably Scotland
               | too.
        
             | skywhopper wrote:
             | That happened 150 years ago. Today, "Tory" is another name
             | for a member of the Conservative Party.
        
         | BoxOfRain wrote:
         | It's a mainstream paper and it's pretty good by the standards
         | of the British press. It's got a right-wing slant but that's
         | not a bad thing in and of itself, it's not sensationalist in
         | the same way the tabloids are. It's been more overtly Tory (in
         | contrast with small-c conservative) over the last few years but
         | I suspect that has a lot to do with our current Prime Minister
         | having once been on their payroll as a journalist.
         | 
         | I tend to read a range of ideological slants when it comes to
         | the British press, I find the _Telegraph_ 's and the _Guardian_
         | 's takes to be the most interesting of the bunch usually.
        
       | pavon wrote:
       | > Experts said it meant the national statistics, published daily
       | on the government website and frequently referred to by
       | ministers, may far overstate the levels of pressures on the NHS.
       | 
       | I don't understand this part. Isn't the important number here the
       | total number of people in the hospital (or ICU or other ward)
       | relative to the total number that the hospital (or ICU or other
       | ward) can accommodate? Or alternatively, the total excess
       | relative to normal years.
       | 
       | I can see the utility in differentiating these numbers for other
       | reasons, although the accounting could be tricky, to handle cases
       | where people are admitted for one thing then develop another, or
       | show symptoms that could have a number of causes.
        
         | beerandt wrote:
         | "Available" beds/ hospital capacity is usually a floating
         | number, and it's not an absolute capacity, it's just the
         | instant capacity at that moment. It changes in response to
         | demand.
         | 
         | Hospitals don't count closed wards/wings/floors that can be
         | staffed and "activated." Same goes for converting other
         | areas/depts of the hospital to covid units. Which is why it's
         | better to monitor absolute cases or deaths, not % "capacity".
        
         | simonh wrote:
         | The reason to population numbers and trends are important is to
         | work out what's happening in the population, and therefore plan
         | for dealing with changes in case load. Measuring current
         | pressure on the NHS is important yes, but knowing that cases in
         | the population are rising or not, and if so by how much, is
         | also vital information for resource planning.
         | 
         | Having said that, clearly the tests are being recalibrated and
         | their usage adjusted as new information becomes available.
         | These adjustments in tests seem to have increased accuracy.
         | Isn't that what we want? There's no conspiracy or scandal here.
        
         | willyt wrote:
         | > I don't understand this part. Isn't the important number here
         | the total number of people in the hospital (or ICU or other
         | ward) relative to the total number that the hospital (or ICU or
         | other ward) can accommodate? Or alternatively, the total excess
         | relative to normal years.
         | 
         | I agree with this point and the article doesn't seem to mention
         | this, surely the important statistic is number of in-patients
         | per week comparing week by week with 2019. If it's much higher
         | then there is a big problem regardless of whether these
         | patients have covid or not as we haven't built any significant
         | hospital capacity or trained a lot more medical staff since
         | then.
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | So they tested people when or before they arrived and it said
       | negative for covid, and then they tested again later while they
       | were still in the hospital and it said positive for covid?
       | 
       |  _reads article_
       | 
       | Of course people with Covid tested positive after admission
       | because the test only occurs after admission.
       | 
       |  _reads article again_
       | 
       | Of course the admission symptoms were not "for Covid" as the
       | symptoms help you lead down the path of what the ailment is!
       | 
       | This study is about potential errors in reporting, which still
       | need to be investigated.
        
       | fidesomnes wrote:
       | The threshold for a false positive with Covid is way too high.
       | Perhaps half of positive results are false positives. We won't
       | know for years due to a certain party's political zeal.
        
       | mavhc wrote:
       | So their argument is: everyone is already infected, it's no big
       | deal?
       | 
       | Whereas the actual questions are: why are people going into
       | hospital without having a Covid test first (assuming non
       | emergency)
       | 
       | And: What percentage of the people who tested positive in the
       | previous 14 days in hospital because of Covid. And what
       | percentage of the people who weren't tested went to hospital
       | because of Covid related symptoms.
        
         | ajsnigrutin wrote:
         | More actual questions:
         | 
         | - how soon after exposure do you test positive (eg. if they
         | went to the hospital, tested negative, then tested positive
         | later there - were they undetectably positive on the first
         | test, or did they catch it in the hospital).
         | 
         | - Why do we not separate hospitalized "by" and "with" covid
         | (and same for deaths). If half of the hospitalized are there
         | because of broken legs and appendicitis, they'd be there, covid
         | or not. Same with deaths, if you get hit by a bus and die, 20
         | days after a positive test, you're counted as a covid death.
        
           | simonh wrote:
           | Half the patients in hospitals over-run with covid patients
           | are not there with broken legs and appendicitis. That's
           | absurd. The numbers of such people are going to be reasonably
           | well understood.
           | 
           | This is why excess hospitalisations and deaths compared to
           | seasonal norms are used as a reality check on the test
           | numbers. Newspaper headlines might trumped specific numbers
           | that are attention grabbing, but actual policy is driven by
           | an assessment of all the available data.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | In Santa Clara County COVID-19 deaths were originally over
             | counted by 22% before they adjusted the methodology. Other
             | public health agencies have had similar data quality
             | problems. So not half, but a significant fraction.
             | 
             | https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2021/07/02/santa-clara-
             | cou...
        
             | ajsnigrutin wrote:
             | But half of those people are there with broken legs and
             | apendicitis. Only half of those stats are due to covid. As
             | an invidual, every person in a hospital is too much... but
             | when considering lockdowns, because there are (eg.) a 1000
             | people with covid in hospitals, it's worth to know if those
             | people are there because of covid, or 560 of them would be
             | there normally.
        
         | BoxOfRain wrote:
         | >why are people going into hospital without having a Covid test
         | first (assuming non emergency)
         | 
         | The truth is that once you put aside the creepy fawning
         | nationalism around the NHS it's actually got some serious
         | systemic issues that never get properly resolved because it's a
         | political football. It's not "joined up" very well at all, at
         | least in my experience paperwork cockups are pretty much
         | universal. The clinical staff are fantastic for the most part
         | but the way it's administered and organised is almost comically
         | dysfunctional. It's damn-near impossible to actually pin down
         | an NHS service to a concrete date or time to get anything done
         | in my experience, in some cases you just get ignored unless you
         | specifically know that you have to chase them up yourself. I
         | ended up going private at my own expense and the conspiracy
         | theorist in me reckons that's probably the ultimate aim: let
         | the service rot to the point anyone who can afford it will jump
         | ship for the private sector.
         | 
         | I have a lot of respect for the people on the ground at the
         | NHS, lions led by donkeys indeed.
        
           | puppet-master wrote:
           | > comically dysfunctional
           | 
           | intentionally dysfunctional.. there has been a multi-decade
           | effort to prep the NHS essentially for complete privatization
        
           | rocgf wrote:
           | > let the service rot to the point anyone who can afford it
           | will jump ship for the private sector
           | 
           | I think that's pretty far-fetched and can't see a good reason
           | for this purposefully being the case. It's just Hanlon's
           | razor, really.
        
             | tonyedgecombe wrote:
             | A former health secretary (Jeremy Hunt) co-authored a book
             | that laid out this exact strategy.
        
             | BoxOfRain wrote:
             | There's enough private healthcare interests with links to
             | the Conservative Party to at least make it worth raising an
             | eyebrow in my opinion. I'm not making any specific
             | allegations but it wouldn't be the first time Conservative
             | Party ministers got in bed with private interests, the PPE
             | scandal of last year comes to mind for example.
             | 
             | You're right of course though, passive incompetence is
             | probably more likely than active malice.
        
               | j_walter wrote:
               | > passive incompetence is probably more likely than
               | active malice.
               | 
               | Well this is pretty much the norm at most levels of
               | government around the world. There are no real
               | performance indicators being used to judge
               | accomplishments or effectiveness for most government
               | jobs.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | 908B64B197 wrote:
           | Keep in mind: efficient and organized or not, the government
           | check keeps coming.
           | 
           | What are the incentives to improve then?
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | cwp wrote:
         | Yeah, those are the right questions. The point of the article
         | is that people who go to the hospital for non-Covid reasons -
         | eg, broken leg, heart attack, cancer - and then test positive
         | are being counted as "hospitalized with Covid" even though they
         | don't have a severe case.
         | 
         | So the statistics are being skewed. We don't really know by how
         | much, because the article doesn't say how many went to the
         | hospital for Covid-related symptoms.
        
           | simonh wrote:
           | Well, the you've got to differentiate what are covid related
           | symptoms and what aren't. A lot of people with Covid, as with
           | many such diseases, actually die of something else. Hence the
           | "nobody ever died of covid, it was all because of pre-
           | existing conditions" conspiracy theory.
           | 
           | The fact is it probably doesn't matter all that much. Anyway
           | who gets to decide what is covid related or not? How do you
           | ensure consistent application of selection criteria across
           | teams and hospitals?
           | 
           | When your hospitals are filling to capacity with wheezing,
           | coughing patients on ventilators the fact your numbers are
           | off by a bit is by the by, and your medical staff have enough
           | to deal with.
           | 
           | Anyway wouldn't this policy over-count patients who'd got
           | vaccinated, went to hospital for an unrelated reason, but
           | then tested positive for covid? After all, you can still
           | catch covid if you're vaccinated, you just get to fight it
           | off quicker. Most likely the statistical impact of all these
           | factors isn't all that much though.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | GuB-42 wrote:
       | Another weird trend I picked up reading France reports on the
       | pandemic is that non-Covid nosocomial infections decreased
       | significantly during the pandemic.[1] As if Covid took over
       | antibiotic resistant bacteria (a little) and other infections (a
       | lot).
       | 
       | There is no definite explanation, but mistaking other diseases
       | for Covid is one hypothesis, along with anti-covid rules
       | affecting other diseases.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/media/files/01-maladies-e...
       | 
       | Edit: I don't know why the downvotes (no problem with that), but
       | in case someone thinks it is a conspiracy theory of some kind,
       | Sante publique is an official agency tied to the french ministry
       | of health. The conclusion is of course up to debate but you are
       | unlikely to find better data.
        
         | nickthemagicman wrote:
         | You're going against the narrative, your data and your ideas
         | don't matter no matter how legitimate they are. So you get
         | downvotes.
        
       | jojo2000 wrote:
       | This pandemic is a lie. Get over it and act accordingly.
        
       | CorrectHorseBat wrote:
       | Since they will take up space in a covid ward, it's not that
       | strange that they are counted as hospitalized by covid in some
       | statistics.
        
         | ajsnigrutin wrote:
         | But they will clear up spaces (and doctors and nurses) in other
         | wards.
         | 
         | And they're hospitalized "with" covid and not "by" covid. They
         | might even be asymptomatic, in the hospital because of a broken
         | leg, and they count towards the statistics that we then use for
         | new lockdowns.
         | 
         | Same with deaths "by" covid and deaths "from" covid. I know
         | it's hard to say, when an 85yo patient with 6 different
         | illnesses dies, if it was the covid that killed them or if it
         | was unrelated heart failure.
         | 
         | There was even a time where once you tested positive for covid,
         | you could only die from that, and nothing else:
         | https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/why-no-one-can-ever-recover-fr...
         | 
         | > In summary, PHE's definition of the daily death figures means
         | that everyone who has ever had COVID at any time must die with
         | COVID too. So, the COVID death toll in Britain up to July 2020
         | will eventually exceed 290k, if the follow-up of every test-
         | positive patient is of long enough duration.
         | 
         | This was changed to 28 days (i think) later, but atleast having
         | a soft separation of "with" "by" and "maybe/probably by" would
         | also mean a lot.
        
       | robocat wrote:
       | If say 10% of a randomly sampled population tests positive, and
       | 56% of admissions test positive, then only 5.6% of admissions
       | should be unrelated to Covid[^].
       | 
       | The premise of this article is bullshit. Sure, there will be
       | situations where someone comes in with a broken leg (unrelated to
       | Covid) and tests positive. Note that the article mentions PCR, so
       | we are not talking antibody tests.
       | 
       | Are there figures for what percentage of randomly sampled UK
       | population currently tests positive for Covid?
       | 
       | [^] Aside: The 5.6% example number isn't quite right, but the
       | figure should be of that order.
        
       | throwitaway1235 wrote:
       | Question if it's even possible to answer.
       | 
       | How does the average cycle count for a Covid-19 test compare to a
       | flu test?
        
       | doesnotexist wrote:
       | Misleading article since as they state "44 per cent involved
       | people who tested positive in the 14 days before hospital entry.
       | A further 43 per cent were made within two days of admission".
       | Thats 87% are positive within 2 days of start of admission but
       | the article is very blustery about the non-common case that
       | people test positive after discharge for some non-covid admission
       | reason.
        
         | timr wrote:
         | They say this in the article, so I'm not sure how it's
         | "misleading".
         | 
         | The point (which the article discusses) is that it's fairly
         | unlikely that someone being admitted for severe Covid has not
         | already had at least one positive test prior to admission.
        
           | doesnotexist wrote:
           | It's entirely misleading. They don't write 87% of patients
           | tested positive before or early on in their admission. Even,
           | the headline is written to convey the opposite. What they are
           | doing is breaking it into two numbers that are each less than
           | 50% to obscure the magnitude of the sum and then lumping the
           | second number (patients who tested early in their admission)
           | with those who tested positive later. It's easy to overlook
           | that testing positive in the first 2 days of admission
           | includes people who test positive at t=0 of their hospital
           | admission, people who did not get tested prior to arriving at
           | hospital. It's more amazing that 44% tested positive prior to
           | arriving at hospital!
           | 
           | But all of that is besides the point because the reported
           | statistic wasn't even labelled or reported by the original
           | source (the NHS) as "covid as cause of admission." The stat
           | is labelled "covid positive admissions" which is not
           | logically equivalent to "covid, as primary cause of
           | admission" The article does mention this distinction but
           | they've already led readers on by framing things and setting
           | the scene for FUD/ suspicion toward public health
           | institutions. Knowing how many patients that were admitted
           | and were covid positive is a useful statistic to be tracking
           | on it's own right without necessarily attributing the
           | admissions to covid. I'd imagine the report that they plucked
           | this single statistic from from is filled with lots of other
           | data which may include numbers that more closely track
           | attribution of the admission to covid. The article implies
           | that bad decisions are being made on account of this single
           | statistic, which is hard to believe or should be better
           | supported in the article's reporting if that is the intended
           | takeaway.
           | 
           | Also, consider the usage of the word "leaked" in the article
           | and reconcile that with the statement "the leaked statistics
           | come from NHS daily situation reports" I'm not even sure what
           | they mean by leaked, do you? The NHS is not the GCHQ, their
           | data isn't exactly classified top-secret. The entire article
           | is written to leave readers with the impression that the wool
           | is being pulled over their eyes by public health
           | institutions. It plays into paranoia and distrust toward
           | government and public institutions.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | forcry wrote:
       | The most baffling thing is not standardising CT values for RT-PCR
       | tests.
       | 
       | I have looked and I cannot even find how increasing CT values
       | affect the false positive rate for the PCR testing. If my
       | understanding is correct a single increment of CT essentially
       | doubles the sensitivity of the test, so difference between CT
       | value of 35 and 40 is 32 fold.
       | 
       | CDC is suggesting CT value of 28 for detecting breakthrough
       | infections after vaccinations. And if I am not mistaken, a lot of
       | places was using 35 for the CT value in RT-PCT tests.
       | 
       | So that means, a breakthrough infection needs to have 128 times
       | viral load in someone who has been vaccinated to be considered as
       | positive, than it is required to have considered as positive in a
       | non-vaccinated person.
       | 
       | That is quite ridiculous.
        
         | dataflow wrote:
         | Apparently it's even worse: _" Different machines can produce
         | different Ct values for the same sample, and the same machine
         | can give different Ct values for different samples from the
         | same person."_ [1]
         | 
         | I'm not sure I even understand the statement, but I guess it
         | means it could be that they (somehow) couldn't report them even
         | if they wanted to.
         | 
         | [1] https://medical.mit.edu/covid-19-updates/2020/11/pcr-test-
         | re...
        
           | killjoywashere wrote:
           | I ran one of the first labs to validate the original CDC
           | assay (we got the controls to work). Ct numbers were a
           | slippery slope we should never have gone down for COVID-19
           | PCR tests because snot is not like blood, a homogenous
           | substance with well known homeostatic parameters that are
           | under tight physiologic control. Do you know someone went
           | swimming? Do you know if they were crying? Did they just eat
           | some particularly spicy tacos? Do you know if they have
           | Sjogren's disease? What's the humidity? Are they dieting? Add
           | in the presence of long COVID, and just long post infectious
           | shedding, and it's mildly amazing we can get this to work at
           | all. Yes, the test platform produces the data and no, it
           | should not be reported. The only thing we can really do is
           | confirm presence of the virus.
        
             | a9h74j wrote:
             | I would like to see QC statistics from some of the large
             | test-processing centers which have IIRC been established.
             | _Surely_ they send a blind fraction of known-negative or
             | control samples through, to get good statistics on false-
             | positive rates?
        
         | xyzzy21 wrote:
         | Well if you want to "control public fear" for political and
         | economic gain, you just adjust the CT value as required to bump
         | up the positive rate or to lower it.
         | 
         | Note that the US CDC is using two different CT values: a higher
         | one for unvaccinated and a lower one for vaccinated. That
         | doesn't make any sense until you start thinking
         | Hobbsian/Hegalian/Machiavellian.
         | 
         | If I was wanting to exploit the situation, this is exactly what
         | I'd do. Instead I have ethics however.
        
           | briefcomment wrote:
           | Is there any proposed logic behind the difference in
           | thresholds between the two groups? It seems designed to do
           | just one thing - overestimate cases in the unvaccinated, and
           | underestimate cases in the vaccinated. What is the actual
           | rationale the CDC provides?
        
         | jonahbenton wrote:
         | No. Nearly all EUA PCR COVID tests are qualitative. On
         | saliva/sputum samples, that's really the best that can be done.
         | They can report one or more Ct values, but those reflect
         | specific characteristics of the platform and can not be
         | normalized across platforms and cannot be used even to infer
         | things like viral load.
        
         | 74d-fe6-2c6 wrote:
         | this is at the heart of what "Covidiots", "Querdenker" and
         | other tin foil hat people have been saying for more than a year
         | ... just b/c you find a single virus or a part of it somewhere
         | doesn't mean anything. but ... LOCKDOWN! and think of the
         | children!
        
         | timr wrote:
         | > I have looked and I cannot even find how increasing CT values
         | affect the false positive rate for the PCR testing. If my
         | understanding is correct a single increment of CT essentially
         | doubles the sensitivity of the test, so difference between CT
         | value of 35 and 40 is 32 fold.
         | 
         | I have never used this particular set of primers, but have done
         | a lot of PCR. In general, at 30+ cycles, PCR is prone to
         | spurious amplification. It depends on the primers, temperature
         | profile, and other details, but at these cycle counts you need
         | to be skeptical of your results. It's easy to get noise.
         | 
         | I've never been able to fathom how a PCR amplification at 30+
         | cycles with no downstream purification or gel visualization is
         | considered definitive diagnosis of an illness. I _strongly_
         | suspect that the goal was to cast a wide net (i.e. bias toward
         | false positives) at the expense of accuracy, but then  "cases"
         | became some kind of top-line media metric...
        
           | xyzzy21 wrote:
           | ANY molecular biologist will tell you that it's NOT.
           | 
           | At 30+ cycles, you are generated false positives off of both
           | everyday Common Cold coronavirus, influenza and probably even
           | bacteria. Literally you are amplifying noise and then calling
           | it a positive.
        
           | cameldrv wrote:
           | At the latest low point in the epidemic, some areas were
           | seeing test positivity rates of under 0.5%. If false
           | positives were a large portion of positives, this would seem
           | to be impossible.
        
             | aeternum wrote:
             | The problem is the false positive isn't truly independent
             | of environmental factors.
             | 
             | PCR determines how many exponential amplifications are
             | necessary to get a detectable amount of the target RNA
             | sequences.
             | 
             | The amount of that target RNA floating around in the
             | environment does slightly impact the base amount present in
             | even covid-negative patients.
        
               | cameldrv wrote:
               | It's true that people who had COVID can still have viral
               | RNA in their noses for a while and still test positive.
               | 
               | The most sensitive tests have a limit of detection of a
               | couple hundred copies/ml, and the collection kits usually
               | use 1ml of VTM or equivalent. I find it hard to believe
               | that a significant number of people will have enough
               | viral RNA in their nose to put hundreds of copies onto a
               | swab unless it's their own body that's producing those
               | copies.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > At the latest low point in the epidemic, some areas were
             | seeing test positivity rates of under 0.5%. If false
             | positives were a large portion of positives, this would
             | seem to be impossible.
             | 
             | Its quite possible, especially if there is a testing bias
             | toward people who are less likely to have the disease
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | cameldrv wrote:
               | Even if they were testing people that were all externally
               | known not to have COVID, if only 0.5% of people are
               | testing positive, that's the false positive rate.
               | 
               | All the data we have indicates that false positives on
               | PCR are extremely rare. The only place it gets fuzzy is
               | the definition of positive. People who were previously
               | infected can test positive, and people with very mild
               | infections can also test positive. People who have never
               | been infected though essentially do not test positive.
        
           | a9h74j wrote:
           | To a less-frequent degree than with 'cases' the meaning of
           | 'gold-standard' seems to have changed as well, or be starting
           | to. As I understand it, a proper _gold-standard_ test is
           | proven to have essentially 100% correlation to verified
           | clinical symptoms or findings.
        
           | mizzack wrote:
           | > I strongly suspect that the goal was to cast a wide net
           | (i.e. bias toward false positives) at the expense of
           | accuracy, but then "cases" became some kind of top-line media
           | metric...
           | 
           | Then in January the WHO updated the diagnostic protocol [1]
           | because of that false positive/low confidence problem.
           | Unsurprisingly, case counts plummeted in the following weeks.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.who.int/news/item/20-01-2021-who-information-
           | not...
        
             | beerandt wrote:
             | On inauguration day.
        
               | naturalauction wrote:
               | Is there evidence that the cdc/other testing labs
               | significantly changed their protocols as a result of this
               | new advice?
        
               | apercu wrote:
               | Sure, and it could be political. In fact, most things of
               | this nature are at that level. So, maybe, the people in
               | charge didn't like the previous US government admin so
               | they didn't help improve its numbers.
               | 
               | That is certainly more likely and believable than some
               | vast left-wing conspiracy to implant Bill Gate's
               | microchips in to your iPhone carrying ass to "track" you.
               | 
               | :)
        
               | leereeves wrote:
               | Instead you're just talking about a left-wing conspiracy
               | to lie to the public in order to take control of the
               | government.
               | 
               | Things like that make people suspicious, and make it easy
               | for people who don't know the difference between a
               | quantum dot[1] and a microchip to misunderstand when Bill
               | Gates calls for a national tracking system[2].
               | 
               | 1: (a quantum dot to store medical information beneath
               | the skin really was funded by Bill Gates)
               | 
               | https://news.mit.edu/2019/storing-vaccine-history-
               | skin-1218
               | 
               | 2:
               | https://www.forbes.com/sites/mattperez/2020/03/18/bill-
               | gates...
        
               | kook_throwaway wrote:
               | >Instead you're just talking about a left-wing conspiracy
               | to lie to the public in order to take control of the
               | government.
               | 
               | To take control of the government or for good
               | PR/propaganda? Governments have never had any issues
               | conspiring and lying to the public, remember when Fauci
               | said not to use masks because they didn't help? Or those
               | WMDs that we will surely find any day now?
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | icegreentea2 wrote:
             | Are you sure this is the right link? I looked at this
             | notice, and compared to the previous version from December
             | 2020 (https://www.terviseamet.ee/sites/default/files/MSO/20
             | 20_ohut...) and they appear broadly similar... there's
             | perhaps a bit more upfront on the need to deal with weakly
             | positive results, but they both tell you to read your
             | device IFU and adjust your thresholds accordingly.
        
               | xyzzy21 wrote:
               | Probably changed post-publication. That's a super common
               | thing now. And why you always need to both use an
               | archiver site and possibly save a local copy.
        
               | javagram wrote:
               | Rather than speculate why didn't you just do a google
               | search? A quick google and check of archive.org finds the
               | document released in December with an archive date of dec
               | 16.
               | 
               | https://web.archive.org/web/20201216033740/https://www.ne
               | ws-...
        
             | themark wrote:
             | When I bring this up in conversations with people they make
             | me feel like a kook. I am not sure what to think anymore.
        
               | wut2doobiedo wrote:
               | Because what to do is highly variable doesn't mean we
               | need to take unnecessary risk to know literal truth.
               | 
               | Urban area population density requires different
               | mitigations than rural, except rural communities rely on
               | urban ones as logistics pipelines.
               | 
               | So normalize; mask up, stay home. Prefer all gas, no
               | brakes, based on stats? There may not be enough real
               | people to keep the internet on later.
               | 
               | Nothing about the lockdown was for saving you or me
               | specifically, but systems of behavior we rely on.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | That isn't a valid reason. The infection fatality rate
               | for most people who keep the Internet running is way less
               | than 1%.
               | 
               | https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/planning-
               | scena...
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | For me this is interesting, but not really material to
               | anything. Sure, the tests we have for this new virus have
               | needed to be adjusted and calibrated as we learn more
               | about it. It's unfortunate if the numbers are a bit
               | messed up, it would be better if they were more accurate,
               | but real life is messy.
               | 
               | I don't think you're a kook, and I can only guess what
               | those people were thinking. Maybe they just wondered...
               | and therefore, what?
        
               | kook_throwaway wrote:
               | Abusing high cycle thresholds for false positives isn't a
               | new strategy.
               | 
               | PCR inventor Kary Mullis is on video calling Fauci out
               | for doing exactly that. Unfortunately I can't even link
               | the two videos because they keep getting memory holed. If
               | you search around you might get lucky, otherwise I'll
               | upload my saved copy when I get off work.
        
               | javagram wrote:
               | Note that the background for this is that Kary Mullis
               | believed AIDS wasn't caused by HIV and was therefore
               | angry at Fauci and the entire medical/scientific
               | establishment for linking HIV and AIDS. He died in 2019
               | so his criticisms of Fauci were related to HIV, not SARS-
               | CoV-2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis#Views_on
               | _HIV/AIDS_...
        
               | themark wrote:
               | The video they are referring to has a very specific part
               | about pcr testing (relevant to the discussion here). I
               | think it is reasonable to trust his opinion on the matter
               | regardless of what he thinks about AIDS.
        
               | briefcomment wrote:
               | He is also a Nobel laureate.
        
               | mizzack wrote:
               | It didn't help that the WHO released the updated
               | guidelines the day Biden was inaugurated.
               | 
               | For that reason alone it became another thought-
               | terminating political topic -- you're either dismissed as
               | a conspiracy theorist for correlating these events, or
               | you're dismissing the value of the vaccine
               | rollout/lockdowns/other measures, or you're a sheep
               | following the dominant media narrative.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | Things that occur after the election, such as changing
               | testing standards, do not affect the election
               | 
               | so what does correlating these events have to do with
               | anything while ignoring verifiable causation, such as the
               | WHO already having documents about these changes going
               | back to September 2020
        
               | beerandt wrote:
               | It's harder to dismiss when you also consider the first
               | vaccine approvals kept getting delayed until they were
               | released immediately after the election.
        
               | javagram wrote:
               | Note that it was hardly "delayed" since all initial
               | predictions for the vaccine to be approved were around 12
               | months, in the end it only took about 10 months.
               | 
               | Reports last year indicated Trump's own FDA was
               | responsible for setting out the needed time for data
               | gathering and review that pushed it into mid-November.
               | https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/white-house-okays-fda-
               | months...
               | 
               | Meanwhile other countries including China and Russia
               | didn't approve their own vaccines faster, seeming to
               | indicate the timeline had little to do with U.S.
               | politics.
        
               | jimmygrapes wrote:
               | It is worth considering that maybe Sinovac (and whatever
               | the Russian one(s) is/are called) may have been released
               | far earlier than they would have been if the U.S. and
               | others had not developed their own faster. Think of space
               | wars - even if you lose the race to first, you still want
               | to be in 2nd vs 500th. If they were developed at a more
               | traditional pace, would they be more effective? Would any
               | of them be? And what would be the consequences of
               | waiting? Would it be millions more deaths, or would
               | natural herd immunity emerge? Both? Would the more
               | virulent variants have appeared without a marginally
               | effective strain evolving as a result of marginally
               | effective vaccines?
        
               | kook_throwaway wrote:
               | That definitely smelled like an intentional muddying of
               | the waters.
        
             | timr wrote:
             | Yep. It was stunning to me that this was rarely mentioned
             | in the press.
        
           | ssully wrote:
           | Please correct me if I am wrong, but I feel like you are
           | trying to say more with "but then 'cases' became some kind of
           | top-line media metric".
           | 
           | Should cases not be an important metric for people to know?
        
             | analyte123 wrote:
             | I think his point is that having a minute amount (possibly
             | non-viable) of viral DNA in your respiratory tract does not
             | necessarily make you a true "case" in terms of being
             | actively infected with the virus.
        
             | nickthemagicman wrote:
             | He's saying the definition of cases in 'actual science' vs
             | 'the media' is different.
             | 
             | Not a shocker that the media would sensationalize things.
             | 
             | Science and PCR amplification... has a much looser
             | definition with the possibility for much more false
             | positives with such small number of cycles of
             | amplification.
             | 
             | It was done ostensibly for cautionary purposes but the
             | media seized on it and painted red death map visualizations
             | for people to see with inflated death counts.
        
               | javagram wrote:
               | > red death map visualizations for people to see with
               | inflated death counts.
               | 
               | There is no indication of inflated death counts. Death
               | counts from covid correlate closely with excess deaths.
               | 
               | Some have claimed that deaths did rise but because of
               | lockdowns, however in "locked down" regions where
               | reported Covid cases and deaths were low, so were excess
               | deaths.
        
               | nickthemagicman wrote:
               | If you inflate infections, you are therefore are also
               | inflating deaths, it's a 1 to X correlation.
        
               | ssully wrote:
               | I understand that. But I would hardly call it
               | sensationalizing. It's a mixture of the best of what we
               | had at the time (others have posted talking about how the
               | tests have changed/improved), and the fact that reporting
               | on things in a simple and straight forward manner is hard
               | because people simply don't have the time, or don't give
               | a shit about nuance.
        
               | nickthemagicman wrote:
               | It's looking like the reported numbers may be over-
               | estimated by one or more orders of magnitude....that's
               | the definition of sensational.
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | I suspect that a pattern of not disclosing that
               | statistics that are implied to be factual are actually to
               | some degree ~estimates contributed to the extreme level
               | of polarization over "facts" and "the science", as well
               | as the increasing distrust of the media. Sure, most
               | people don't consider these things too logically, but
               | then if those distributing the facts can't be bothered
               | either, how shall we accurately assign blame for the
               | final outcome?
        
               | kook_throwaway wrote:
               | >how shall we accurately assign blame for the final
               | outcome?
               | 
               | That's a feature not a bug.
        
             | ianhawes wrote:
             | Prior to the vaccine rollout (at least in the US), positive
             | cases were used as a metric for public health officials to
             | gauge whether the virus was spreading, whether containment
             | efforts were effective, and how to manage the presumable
             | change in hospitalizations and fatalities.
             | 
             | As vaccination efforts have rolled out, there is still a
             | relationship between positive cases and deaths, however the
             | ratio of cases to deaths has dropped dramatically.
             | 
             | If you Google "uk covid cases" and flip between new cases
             | and deaths you will notice that the "2nd wave" in
             | December/January had an increase in deaths 2 weeks after
             | the increase in cases. The "3rd wave" has had a large
             | increase in cases but no resulting massive increase in
             | deaths.
             | 
             | The only metric the public should be concerned about is
             | whether they have or have not been vaccinated.
        
               | forcry wrote:
               | >The only metric the public should be concerned about is
               | whether they have or have not been vaccinated.
               | 
               | That would be quite stupid. Because if the risk of the
               | disease is low, vaccines does not make sense when you do
               | risk/benefit calculation.
               | 
               | Hence the people should know about the cases.
               | 
               | Of course, instead, if you are looking to push vaccines
               | no matter what, you would say something like
               | 
               | >The only metric the public should be concerned about is
               | whether they have or have not been vaccinated.
        
               | ianhawes wrote:
               | > That would be quite stupid. Because if the risk of the
               | disease is low, vaccines does not make sense when you do
               | risk/benefit calculation.
               | 
               | The risk of symptomatic illness is low if you are
               | vaccinated. The risk of symptomatic illness is high if
               | you are unvaccinated. The risk of death is high if you
               | are unvaccinated and have pre-existing conditions and are
               | under the age of 65. The risk of death is very high if
               | you are unvaccinated and over the age of 65.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Regardless of number of cases, most of us will be exposed
               | to SARS-CoV-2 eventually. Just like with other endemic
               | coronaviruses such as HCoV-OC43.
        
       | rossdavidh wrote:
       | "A further 43 per cent were made within two days of admission,
       | with 13 per cent made in the days and weeks that followed,
       | including those likely to have caught the virus in hospital."
       | 
       | While I'm glad that they're looking at this, it seems less
       | shocking than at first glance. This looks like 13 percent of
       | those who are currently listed as Covid hospitalisations, were
       | actually there for other reasons. Of the rest, nearly half had
       | not bothered to get a covid-19 PCR test before going to the
       | hospital.
       | 
       | Given that this group is (we know from other sources) quite
       | disproportionately from those who did not get vaccinated, is this
       | surprising at all? They're people who for whatever reason shun
       | interactions with medical procedures until they are in desperate
       | straits.
       | 
       | Now, the 13% who were did not test positive until more than a
       | couple days after admission, that is something that should be
       | investigated. But it wouldn't change the current picture hugely.
        
         | doesnotexist wrote:
         | They don't really explain much about that 13%. So it's a bit
         | misleading. How many of the 13% tested positive on day 3 for
         | example. Testing positive on day 3 would still lead one to
         | believe they had contracted covid prior to admission and covid
         | illness could be contributing factor to their admission or even
         | the primary reason. It seems more that the article wants to
         | give the impression that the 13% entirely is comprised of post-
         | admission covid positive being retroactively recategorized as
         | covid admission. That may be true for some portion of the 13%
         | but we have no way to know from this reporting. It's ironic
         | that an article criticizing categorization/attribution being
         | overly broad to do exactly that with the minority percentage
         | that it hangs the entire thrust of its point upon.
        
       | g34lkj45h wrote:
       | CDC is fake commmie bullshit.
        
       | lamontcg wrote:
       | There is absolutely zero evidence offered to suggest that the
       | majority of these cases are people with broken legs who test
       | positive.
       | 
       | SARS-CoV-2 causes heart attacks and strokes due to thrombogensis,
       | particularly in the younger adults.
       | 
       | If someone strokes, they can be admitted for that and then later
       | test positive, and the cause was most likely COVID and counting
       | them is essentially accurate.
       | 
       | Since most old people have been vacccinated we are mostly now
       | seeing the younger unvaccinated crowd coming down with COVID and
       | it isn't very surprising that there's a lot more thrombogensis
       | now than ARDS.
        
         | TechBro8615 wrote:
         | That's a pretty generous interpretation that offers about as
         | much evidence as the article does for the opposite.
        
       | beervirus wrote:
       | What a shitty headline. Completely obscures the point of the
       | article.
        
       | mitjak wrote:
       | this seems to suggest there's a lot more undiagnosed cases
       | walking around in the wild than we know about.
        
         | makomk wrote:
         | Well, yeah, but we knew that already. The UK has been
         | monitoring the actual number of people infected with Covid via
         | random sampling of the population for well over a year and it's
         | always been rather higher than the detected cases, despite
         | having a lot more mass testing than other countries.
        
         | hereforphone wrote:
         | That's already been established. Many cases are asymptomatic or
         | present mild symptoms that won't motivate the ill to seek out a
         | test. Testing by country, state (province, etc.), and even
         | region varies wildly.
        
           | oceanplexian wrote:
           | This was apparent last year from serologic antibody testing.
           | The prevalence of antibodies was anywhere between 2-10x what
           | we were finding in the tests, which made it pretty obvious
           | that way more people had mild COVID than is being reported.
           | Unfortunately, if someone picks up a runny nose and mild
           | cold-like symptoms and then recovers, it doesn't make the
           | news. But if you have a one-in-a-million freak case where a
           | 25 year old ends up in the hospital testing positive, it gets
           | plastered on every news publication and is repeated ad-
           | nauseam even though it is a misrepresentation.
        
           | mitjak wrote:
           | right, i'm not making a new claim. i'm saying, that's one of
           | the few conclusions we can draw from this data. it doesn't
           | say anything about e.g. catching covid at the hospital,
           | whether existing data on health consequences and mortality is
           | less relevant, or that "covid is mild / just a flu" as some
           | people seem to be concluding.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | The CDC estimates that only about a quarter of infections are
         | officially counted as cases.
         | 
         | https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/burd...
        
         | TechBro8615 wrote:
         | Keep going. What does that say about the reported IFR that's
         | used to justify lockdowns?
        
       | dm319 wrote:
       | I am weary of this newspaper's reporting - they wage a continual
       | war on the NHS, and they seem to have some writers paid to
       | continually put out negative news on the NHS.
       | 
       | Two points:
       | 
       | 1. COVID-19 is the most thrombogenic infectious disease known to
       | man. It likely has a serious impact on co-morbidities in a way
       | that hasn't been clearly studied yet. This means it's likely to
       | exacerbate current conditions.
       | 
       | 2. Hospitals are full in the UK at the moment. It's not COVID
       | numbers, but it's not clear what is causing this. Normally at
       | this time in the year bed occupancy is low and elective surgical
       | work can proceed, but at the moment elective lists are being
       | cancelled due to full ITUs.
        
         | polytely wrote:
         | 2. Isn't that from all the rescheduled surgeries and such? I
         | know that here in the Netherlands there is still a huge backlog
         | of care that couldn't happen when the hospitals were full, that
         | has to be caught up on.
        
           | dm319 wrote:
           | Sadly the rescheduled care is getting cancelled due to lack
           | of ITU beds for post-surgery. I don't know what's going, but
           | there seems to be a backlog of complaints that people are
           | only now getting investigated, and with increased social
           | mixing I guess infectious diseases are going up. Still, it's
           | a bit strange to be this overwhelmed at this time if year.
        
         | robocat wrote:
         | > Hospitals are full in the UK at the moment.
         | 
         | New Zealand hospitals have been in "crisis" pretty much all
         | year, and we have no Covid. Currently it is due to a
         | respiratory virus called RSV, but there were severe problems in
         | other months too, not due to RSV.
         | 
         | https://www.google.co.nz/search?q=nz+hospitals+overrun+OR+cr...
        
           | johnnyApplePRNG wrote:
           | Could it be as simple as baby boomers ageing?
        
           | dm319 wrote:
           | Yes, I think other (non-covid) infectious diseases are partly
           | to blame. They also have a knock on effect for other
           | conditions like coronary heart disease, COPD and dementia,
           | etc.
        
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