[HN Gopher] Tesla 2Q 2021 Quarterly Result
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Tesla 2Q 2021 Quarterly Result
        
       Author : marc__1
       Score  : 79 points
       Date   : 2021-07-26 20:05 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (tesla-cdn.thron.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (tesla-cdn.thron.com)
        
       | TekMol wrote:
       | Revenue doubled year over year.
       | 
       | Anything else that stands out?
       | 
       | Are there other examples of big tech companies that doubled their
       | revenue over the last year?
        
         | brianwawok wrote:
         | Regulatory credits down. Critics have continued to say Tesla
         | loses money if not for regulatory credits, so seeing those
         | shrink while still growing is strong.
        
         | nixass wrote:
         | Tesla is big tech company? What tech company are you comparing
         | Tesla against? People, get some perspective. It's easy to grow
         | from 0.5 to 1 (wow, double) than from 500 to 1000
        
         | new_realist wrote:
         | Comparing revenue to a prior quarter when their factory was
         | shutdown due to a pandemic is a little disingenuous. Look at
         | "same store" sales (same market, like China or Europe) over
         | time for the real growth story.
        
           | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
           | Their market share in China keeps increasing. Europe market
           | shares are stagnating because they don't have local
           | production capacity (Berlin plant is coming online later this
           | year). They had to export MIC cars to Europe only to maintain
           | some sales. US demand is off the charts and it makes no sense
           | to sell US cars in Europe if the US market wants them now
           | (especially as the US market is extremely tight).
           | 
           | You can use sales as an indicator of success if they are
           | still production constrained. Read the report, it's well
           | explained.
        
       | nickik wrote:
       | The operating margin is 11% very high up their in the industry.
       | Automotive margin is 25% and that is also very good.
       | 
       | Energy and Solar margin are much worse but at least not negative
       | anymore. This is a fast growing market and nobody else in the
       | world is set up for it as well as Tesla is, both for home and
       | grid. This will just continue to grow every year and there is
       | large economics of scale that can be reached.
       | 
       | Something that many people miss is that other car companies make
       | a huge amount of money on service, because they have such large
       | old fleets that need parts. Tesla does not have this and service
       | has been a huge negative for them. This seems to be starting to
       | slowly turn. In a few years Tesla service will be a huge cash
       | cow, and Tesla will not have to share that money with dealers for
       | the most part.
       | 
       | Its the same with the supercharger network, huge investment now,
       | hugely negative. But eventually that will be very profitable for
       | them. Again, something people miss on the Tesla story. Large
       | amounts of super-high margin revenue. Unlike players like
       | Electrify America, Tesla builds its own chargers fully vertically
       | integrated. Eventually Tesla can open the network to the
       | competitors and that will give them high utilization on the
       | network, making it very profitable.
       | 
       | They are still not a large car company, their operating margin
       | has a chance to be significantly better in another year. More
       | local production in Europe and Eastern US, more S/X sales, better
       | margin on solar and storage for sure, and profitable Cybertruck.
       | 
       | Model Y/Cybertruck/Semi produced in Texas/Berlin will also use
       | their own Tesla internal batteries, the far away most expensive
       | part that they had to buy from suppliers. Tesla new manufacturing
       | methods should allow them to both remove the profit the supplier
       | would have made, and also produce the cells more cheaply. Storage
       | should eventually get batteries from those plants as well but
       | that might take a while.
       | 
       | Overall pretty happy with the progress.
        
       | yawaworht1978 wrote:
       | More vehicle sales, less cash funds, more superchargers, looks
       | like the explosive growth came to a halt. Btw where are all the
       | announced vehicles that were supposed to be released after the
       | model 3?
        
         | brianwawok wrote:
         | They are supply constrained until the Texas factory opens.
         | Literally a 3-6 month wait if you go order one today. With
         | Texas open they are on track to double sales if demand stays
         | strong.
         | 
         | Cybertruck comes next after Texas is pumping out 500k units a
         | year, and they have the next battery pack ready to scale. My
         | guess is summer-fall 2022 by the slow news on the topic.
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | How many factories do they have and how many do they plan to
           | open?
           | 
           | Texas, Berlin, something in China?
           | 
           | Also, do we have a time frame for all of them? I'm trying to
           | figure out how many vehicles they'd expect to sell per year
           | in 5-10 years.
           | 
           | Plus, the really interesting challenge, I wonder if they can
           | do it: could they make a cheap compact car for ~20-25k?
        
             | servercobra wrote:
             | Elon already promised a ~$25k "Model 2" car within 3 years
             | about a year ago, and the icon at Battery Day made it look
             | like a compact car.
             | 
             | Though with Elon-time maybe tack on another year.
        
             | sovreign wrote:
             | Elon mentioned that they are targeting 20 million vehicles
             | (per year) by 2030. See the Battery Day presentation for
             | more context.
        
             | opinion-is-bad wrote:
             | The fact that cheap sedans have such a low profit share in
             | the industry, and already get great mileage, probably means
             | that will be one of the last ICE segments to get eroded.
        
           | coenhyde wrote:
           | I hope they are close to deciding where the next few
           | factories will go. They probably need to start building those
           | as soon as Texas and Berlin begin production.
        
             | brianwawok wrote:
             | For US at least, the Texas site is real big. Like I think
             | they could double capacity a few times. So may be a matter
             | of scaling it up for a bit before needing to add another
             | brand new factory.
        
         | avelis wrote:
         | They are constructing two factories at the same time. Berlin, &
         | Austin. That's where all the cash is going.
        
           | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
           | Both of them are much bigger than the existing ones (Fremont
           | and Shanghai). They're also converting Tillburg (Netherlands
           | assembly plant) to an energy manufacturing plant. And they're
           | planning on building a plant in India.
        
         | slownews45 wrote:
         | Uhh - aren't they shipping these things as fast as they can
         | make them? Two factories under construction should help.
         | They've been raising prices too I think a bit but could
         | probably charge more in short run. I hope new factories do
         | Model 3 / Model Y vs cybertruck.
         | 
         | When you say growth has ended do you mean that there is no more
         | demand or they just can't build and ship these $30K+ items fast
         | enough?
        
         | DarmokJalad1701 wrote:
         | > looks like the explosive growth came to a halt
         | 
         | 128% YoY growth in gross profit
         | 
         | 998% YoY growth in GAAP Net Income
         | 
         | 920% YoY growth in GAAP EPS
         | 
         | 151% YoY growth in production
         | 
         | 120% YoY growth in deliveries
         | 
         | All the while building out two more factories and going through
         | a global pandemic and supply shortage.
         | 
         | Yup. Definitely looks like it's come to a halt.
        
       | samfisher83 wrote:
       | Made over a billion in profit, and margins are close to 25% which
       | are great.
        
         | new_realist wrote:
         | Operating margin is 11%. It's the first time Tesla has been
         | GAAP profitable without regulatory credit sales (pollution
         | credits that delay other automakers' EV programs) included,
         | which is significant. They never should have sold a single
         | pollution credit; that's a violation of their supposed mission
         | statement. Every Tesla you buy allows a big polluting gas
         | guzzler to be sold elsewhere, so there's no environmental
         | benefit.
        
           | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
           | >They never should have sold a single pollution credit;
           | that's a violation of their supposed mission statement. Every
           | Tesla you buy allows a big polluting gas guzzler to be sold
           | elsewhere, so there's no environmental benefit.
           | 
           | These credits allowed Tesla to build the factories that are
           | now pumping out EVs. If they had not sold these credits, the
           | other manufacturers would sold less ICE, and without a
           | successful EV markers to convince politicians that EV are
           | viable, ICE makers would have proved to regulators that
           | penalties are killing jobs and hurting the economy... for
           | nothing. Credits would have been canceled and we would have
           | more big polluting gas guzzlers around a handful of aging
           | Tesla roadsters for billionaires.
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | This may be an overly naive take on my behalf, but if it was
         | 25% on a Model 3 specifically that means each one costs them
         | $30K~ to build at a $40K price (and frankly 25% is likely too
         | optimistic for their lowest margin vehicle).
         | 
         | That makes me think we're many, many years away from seeing
         | $25K~ EVs. You can cut some things off of the Model 3, but
         | battery reduction in particular is a headache since you risk
         | damaging your reputation/EV's reputations if you make it too
         | weak (particularly with normal degradation).
         | 
         | I know this is proprietary/secret, but I'd love to see a pie
         | chart of where each dollar on a Model 3 goes. In particular how
         | much is pure battery/drive system, and basically the whole rest
         | of the car.
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | When we can have $40K F-150 Lightning's and Cybertrucks, with
           | their massive batteries, I think $25K electric econo-boxes
           | will also be possible. The $70K F-150 Lightnings and
           | Cybertrucks are coming next year, the $40K ones will take a
           | little longer.
        
           | nickik wrote:
           | What you are missing is that a $25K would be quite a bit
           | smaller then the Model 3, just as the Model 3 is quite a bit
           | smaller then the Model S.
           | 
           | The advantage there will come from a number of places over
           | the current Model 3.
           | 
           | Structural battery will make the car lighter, cheaper and of
           | course efficient. The perspective $25K car will also likely
           | use a cheaper battery chemistry produced by Tesla themselves
           | and a much smaller overall pack. The range should be the same
           | or slightly only slightly less.
           | 
           | Put those things together, smaller, lighter, lower production
           | cost and slightly lower margin (15%) makes this very much
           | possible. Of course this car would have upgrades to, in the
           | car industry the base model has much worse margin then the
           | upgrade models.
           | 
           | > I know this is proprietary/secret, but I'd love to see a
           | pie chart of where each dollar on a Model 3 goes. In
           | particular how much is pure battery/drive system, and
           | basically the whole rest of the car.
           | 
           | You can go to Munro & Associates and they will sell you a
           | report with a detailed break down of the cost for literally
           | every screw and how much it cost to screw it in. You can even
           | get reports on the difference between China/US and so on.
           | 
           | They also have a lot of video very you can learn about this.
           | They don't show all the numbers of course but they do show a
           | lot of interesting numbers.
           | 
           | See: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCj--iMtToRO_cGG_fpmP5XQ
           | 
           | (Currently they are working on Ford Mach-E)
           | 
           | If you are more interested in EV in general, not just Model
           | 3, they have actually made their report of the BMW i3 almost
           | free. You can literally get a report that used to be $50k for
           | $10.
           | 
           | See here:
           | 
           | https://munrolive.com/support-%2F-store/ols/products/bmw-i3-.
           | ..
           | 
           | You can go and build your own BMW i3.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | If the total cost of ownership is lower with an EV, you can
           | drag the payments out longer with lower interest financing
           | because the vehicle will last longer. The upfront cost is
           | higher, but you hack around it with financial engineering. I
           | don't mind an 84 month auto loan at <2% interest, as long as
           | it's cheap to drive (EVs are half the cost per mile as
           | combustion vehicles) and retains enough value to defend
           | against negative equity as the loan balance and vehicle value
           | decline roughly at the same rate.
           | 
           | You might not see $25K new EVs, but you'll see used versions
           | around that price with 100k+ miles on them that still drive
           | like they're new (there are Model S and X vehicles with
           | hundreds of thousands of miles on their drivetrain still
           | going strong).
           | 
           | TLDR We're financially engineering our way out of combustion
           | based transportation.
        
             | Someone1234 wrote:
             | > If the total cost of ownership is lower with an EV, you
             | can drag the payments out longer with lower interest
             | financing because the vehicle will last longer.
             | 
             | An EV is much less convenient than a conventional vehicle,
             | it needs to have a lower CoO just to offset _that_. Once
             | electric vehicles can charge in comparable times to gas for
             | comparable miles, then we can talk, in the meantime you 're
             | gaining lower ownership cost for more hassle (and that's
             | ok, but you cannot double-dip it).
             | 
             | > I don't mind an 84 month auto loan at <2% interest
             | 
             | That's available on gas vehicles too (and even better
             | interest rates in some cases), largely offsetting whatever
             | edge you're trying to argue.
             | 
             | > You might not see $25K EVs, but you'll see used versions
             | around that price with 100k+ miles on them that still drive
             | like they're new
             | 
             | Drive like? Yes. Range? Unlikely. Just look at the costs of
             | a full battery module replacement, it would eat up over 50%
             | of that $25K price. Plus the rate of technological
             | advancement may hurt old EVs worse than gas vehicles,
             | because one is advancing more rapidly than the other.
             | 
             | I suspect a lot of people care that electric sedans costs
             | almost $15K more than hybrid sedans, and I suspect you'll
             | see sales explode if a "Model 2" that cost $25K~ were ever
             | produced (with a few disclaimers on range, seat capacity,
             | etc).
        
               | mason55 wrote:
               | > _An EV is much less convenient than a conventional
               | vehicle_
               | 
               | Probably not true for a lot of people. I'd hit range
               | limits maybe one or two days a year. In exchange I can
               | have my car "full" all the time. It cuts out a lot of
               | trips to the gas station, which aren't always convenient.
        
               | cptskippy wrote:
               | > An EV is much less convenient than a conventional
               | vehicle... Once electric vehicles can charge in
               | comparable times to gas for comparable miles, then we can
               | talk...
               | 
               | I wish this argument would just die. It's so ignorant and
               | assine. The convenience is different, not less.
               | 
               | I haven't had to stop at a gas station to fuel up either
               | of my cars since Nov 2018. I haven't used a charger
               | outside of my home since last August to charge my Nissan
               | Leaf, and in 2020 I only used chargers twice. That's 2
               | times since Nov of 2019 on a vehicle with an 80 mile
               | range.
               | 
               | Our Model 3 was driven across country and kept time with
               | a box truck moving all of our belongings.
               | 
               | I plug my cars in when I need a charge at home. I don't
               | have to run out for gas the night before a trip or on the
               | way. I don't have to make planned or unplanned stops at
               | gas stations. I don't have to go to gas stations at all.
               | 
               | But EVs are less convenient because you can imagine
               | scenarios in your head.
        
               | Smashure wrote:
               | As someone who owns an EV and an ICE I'm not sure where
               | you're getting ICE being more convenient.
               | 
               | Ymmv buy in my experience my EV is way more convenient
        
             | itsoktocry wrote:
             | Why do you assume they'll drive like new? It's wear and
             | tear that makes a car feel old, and Tesla isn't known for
             | high quality.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | I have ridden in Teslas with hundreds of thousands of
               | miles on them, and am able to compare between that and my
               | own Teslas and their (lower) mileage.
        
       | MajorBee wrote:
       | It's interesting (to me) that Model S/X units are only about 1%
       | of all vehicles produced/delivered. Makes sense since those cars
       | are much more expensive than Model 3/Y, but still.
        
         | new_realist wrote:
         | Sales of these models have been collapsing for several years
         | now, because they're at the end of their cycle and in need of
         | an exterior redesign.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Musk mentioned on one of their earnings calls they're made
           | for sentimental reasons [1]. The new Plaid S looks good
           | inside (imho, having sat in one). Based on their revenue
           | numbers, I'm inclined to believe they don't need S/X halo
           | cars to sell 3s and Ys (and soon, Cybertruck and Semi). The
           | brand has been built, Plaid is for bragging rights against
           | legacy automakers (Porsche Taycan). Stationary storage has
           | huge demand and should not be discounted, every cell
           | manufactured is being sold in a product.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.businessinsider.com/tesla-making-model-s-x-
           | for-s...
           | 
           | (disclosure: no TSLA exposure, but keep my ear to the ground,
           | also for sentimental reasons)
        
         | virtuallynathan wrote:
         | This quarter isn't representative, they only started deliveries
         | of the new Model S at the very end of the quarter. Historically
         | it's about 10%.
        
         | ricardobeat wrote:
         | That's only because they stopped production fully in Q1 for the
         | refresh. Most likely the numbers will catch up to be just under
         | 10% - at least until more factories open up and M3/Y production
         | increases again.
        
         | aequitas wrote:
         | In our country the incentives for electric vehicles where being
         | lowered just around the same time the Model 3 came around.
         | Before that, you would be a fool for not buying a Model S (as
         | business/contractor) as adding up all incentives and tax breaks
         | would almost half the price. I believe other European countries
         | follow a similar trend.
        
         | umeshunni wrote:
         | I suspect the margins on those cars are significantly higher
         | and their contribution to profitability is higher than 1%
        
         | cobookman wrote:
         | I find that the model S doesn't have enough 'premium' to be
         | justified over a model 3.
         | 
         | That is unless you're looking at the model S plaid, but I can't
         | envision huge demand for a car starting at 129k.
        
           | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
           | Everything that is premium in the Plaid is included in the
           | new Model S. The whole line has been refreshed (and the X
           | will too, soon).
        
           | rkalla wrote:
           | This - before the update to Model S that included the rear
           | screen, it was getting REALLY hard to figure out why you
           | would want to pay 2x for an electric car unless you wanted
           | the... ventilated seats? marginal range improvement?
           | 
           | If 500+ mile range becomes an S/X exclusive for a few years,
           | feels like they need to do more to differentiate.
        
       | jtlisi wrote:
       | How much did they rake in from selling FSD vaporware?
        
         | octopaulus wrote:
         | Many $ from happy customers, many autonomous kilometers driven,
         | have fun in your Ford focus
        
         | DarmokJalad1701 wrote:
         | This vaporware recently drove 95%+ of a 2000 mile road trip for
         | me. If only other vaporware was like this ...
        
           | kensai wrote:
           | Each and every modern car has a driving assistive system. It
           | is vaporware since it is still no autonomous drive as touted
           | for, but simply an assistance to the driver which requires
           | his permanent attention.
           | 
           | I have been much more impressed with HUDs in common cars
           | lately. Now that, although definitely not related to
           | autonomous is a huge help to offset the cognitive load.
        
           | mperham wrote:
           | Both your POVs can be true.
           | 
           | It's not "full" if it's missing the 5%. In that sense, it's
           | vaporware.
        
           | bambax wrote:
           | You're lucky to still be alive.
        
           | nixass wrote:
           | I too use my adaptive cruise control on German Autobahn and
           | barely touch any commands while on it, I'd say it covers 95%
           | of my needs too (it's not Tesla). And I call it as it is,
           | adaptive cruise control, not the FSD
        
             | pedrocr wrote:
             | Adaptive cruise control doesn't steer the car. That plus
             | "Lane Keep Assist" is mostly what Tesla "Autopilot" does.
             | "FSD" does a bit more right now but not nearly as much as
             | has been promised.
        
             | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
             | This is adaptive cruise control to you?
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYW75nKPMoY
        
           | orourkek wrote:
           | For that figure to be true you would have to ignore the
           | requirement that you maintain awareness and control of the
           | vehicle at all times. Autopilot !== FSD. Your car did not
           | "drive itself," you were in control of the car 100% of the
           | time -- at least I hope so...
        
             | DarmokJalad1701 wrote:
             | In terms of workload, there is a huge difference between
             | monitoring a system as opposed to hyper-focus and constant
             | micro-adjustments for hours on end. The car stays in the
             | lane as if on rails, passes other cars and takes exits. It
             | also stops at traffic lights off highway and then continues
             | as it turns green (if following a lead car).
             | 
             | I know what I paid for. And I am getting my money's worth
             | given how much it has kept improving. The new FSD Beta
             | looks even more promising. It's swiftly reaching the point
             | where it is a question of liability and regulatory
             | approval.
        
           | typon wrote:
           | I have a Lexus with lane-keeping assist and adaptive cruise,
           | on a 9 hour trip on Canadian highways, I have had to
           | disengage only when I am exiting the highway to make pit
           | stop. Should Lexus market their "Full Self Driving"
           | capability too?
        
             | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
             | Sure, as soon as your Lexus does that with just an OTA
             | update: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wD_mF0OLJPs
        
         | bob33212 wrote:
         | I bought at 48k car in Q1 partially because of the autonomy
         | potential. If FSD doesn't meet your expectations then don't buy
         | it.
        
       | 1-6 wrote:
       | Tesla is performing great. Unfortunately, people have already
       | priced that into the stock.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
         | Not at all. P/E just dropped by half. Given the growing
         | economies of scale and the two giant factories being built in
         | Europe and Texas and more soon, the sky is the limit. You can
         | ignore FSD and still easily project a $4,000 target by 2026. I
         | highly recommend this short thread
         | https://teslamotorsclub.com/tmc/threads/tesla-valuation-base...
         | (by a TMC member who's been highly reliable over the years).
         | Disclosure: have been invested in TSLA for more than a decade
         | now.
        
           | 1123581321 wrote:
           | P/E dropping sharply to a number that is still "normal" or
           | higher is what is meant by good numbers being priced in.
        
           | adventured wrote:
           | Easily project a ~$4.3 trillion market cap in five years for
           | an automaker that's already comically overvalued and has
           | typical auto industry margins and nowhere near enough growth
           | to get there. Fascinating.
           | 
           | Plotting ~$60 billion in earnings and a 70+ PE ratio in five
           | years.
           | 
           | To do that they'll merely need $500b-$600b in sales (a couple
           | trillion in sales across the next five years). And everyone
           | in the developed world has to buy a Tesla within the next
           | five years.
           | 
           | Hilarious. All from the Model 3, which is the only thing they
           | have to carry the entire company to those levels. The Model S
           | and Model X certainly aren't going to move the $633b market
           | cap needle beyond where it's already at, nor will solar (look
           | at what the top solar companies are worth), nor will
           | batteries (look at what the world's largest battery
           | businesses are worth), nor will the big rig (look at what the
           | top big rig segments are worth to other automakers).
           | 
           | The article has some gigantic caveats given the obscene
           | forecast, like this one: "the Cybertruck launch will need to
           | go well" - understatement of the century. The Cybertruck is
           | going to flop, after it initially sells well. Ford and the
           | other traditional truck manufacturers will dominate electric
           | trucks, because they're going to sell their customers the
           | trucks those customers actually want to buy, not impractical
           | gimmicks. Musk already knows it's going to ultimately flop,
           | he has begun preparing the market for that outcome.
           | 
           | If Tesla owned the entire auto market globally in five years,
           | it wouldn't be worth half that $4.3t forecast. That's every
           | car, truck and big rig sold everywhere on earth. Add up the
           | value of all other automakers, now or five years ago, or ten
           | years ago. The fantasy projection dissolves instantly when
           | you shine light on it. It'll be a small miracle if Tesla is
           | able to maintain their present valuation while pushing
           | earnings up to $20b in five years, that will require
           | extraordinary market-conquering continued growth across all
           | product lines. They have to become akin to another Toyota in
           | five years just to do that.
           | 
           | I'll bookmark this ridiculous forecast and we can revisit it
           | in a few years.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | nickik wrote:
             | > The Cybertruck is going to flop, after it initially sells
             | well. Ford and the other traditional truck manufacturers
             | will dominate electric trucks, because they're going to
             | sell their customers the trucks those customers actually
             | want to buy, not impractical gimmicks.
             | 
             | Complete nonsense. Ford or GM do not have supply of
             | batteries to produce all those trucks you believe they will
             | make. Specially not when also attempting to ramp many of
             | their normal cars.
             | 
             | The claim that Tesla vehicles will drop of in sales after
             | early adopters has been wrong every single time.
             | Cyblertruck has more pre-orders then any vehicle ever.
             | Every single analysis on interest in the truck show
             | gigantic interest.
             | 
             | > Musk already knows it's going to ultimately flop, he has
             | begun preparing the market for that outcome.
             | 
             | This statement is literally wrong. Musk actually did the
             | exact opposite. Musk says its the best product they have
             | ever designed. And they are building a gigantic factory
             | specifically for that product, a factory that cost
             | billions.
             | 
             | Solar, EV, Battery, Grid Battery, Semis are all in
             | exponential growth. Saying 'look at the currently biggest
             | battery company' is an dumb measure. That like saying 'look
             | at what the largest airplane company is worth in 1920,
             | therefore no large airplane company in 1940 can that big'.
             | 
             | I haven't look at that specific forecast, it might well be
             | optimistic. But there is no question that all of those
             | markets are gone grow exponentially and its no question
             | that Tesla is incredibly well placed to take advantage of
             | those growth curves.
        
             | TigeriusKirk wrote:
             | You make good points, but I still wouldn't take that side
             | of the bet. TSLA price has been divorced from reality for
             | years and it's entirely unpredictable when and how that
             | will end.
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | There's a bit divorced from reality, and there's
               | implausible.
               | 
               | Amazon was a bit divorced from reality as well for most
               | of its history. They had extraordinary continued sales
               | growth to fuel that divorce, to underpin those high
               | expectations, along with a quasi segment monopoly. That
               | held up for a time. However it began to stall as online
               | retail growth rates began to falter (look at Amazon's
               | stock from 2011-2015, nice but nothing crazy while still
               | carrying a ridiculous multiple; that's the result of
               | retail profit & margin reality setting in). And then they
               | started publishing AWS results and its software-like
               | margins, and eventually the hyper margin ad business;
               | kaboom goes the stock, due to that earnings growth and
               | its forward expectations.
               | 
               | What's the Tesla AWS / Ad explosion? There isn't one.
               | They don't have a business like that, where they'll get
               | to print monopoly-like software profits. Amazon blazed a
               | new path with AWS that they got to own as they went.
               | Tesla has to take auto share from companies like BMW,
               | Toyota, Honda, Hyundai, Daimler, VW, Ford, GM, etc. as
               | they go (to say nothing of the Chinese EV makers that
               | will eventually dominate that domestic market and
               | gradually push outward globally). Entirely different
               | context.
               | 
               | Tesla is an increasingly boring automaker, nothing more.
               | EVs are just vehicles, they don't come with 4x or 6x the
               | margins of ICE vehicles that Mercedes or BMW produce. The
               | best case scenario, realistically, is that Tesla becomes
               | Toyota or Daimler. That will be an astounding outcome, to
               | get there and then hold that ground against that much
               | competition. There's no AWS business coming to save their
               | valuation. Batteries are not a stellar business, the
               | solar business sucks big time (just look at the solar
               | companies, their earnings and their market values), and
               | the big rig business is also not at all spectacular.
               | 
               | Tesla also is not going to own the luxury market, they're
               | horrible at making luxury vehicles. Daimler & Co will
               | continue to dominate luxury vehicles. Tesla had its shot,
               | a huge headstart, at conquering luxury EVs and entirely
               | failed to put a big enough stake into the ground, they're
               | out of time (look at what their high-end segment of sales
               | is worth today or yesterday, it's a pittance despite the
               | huge headstart; they've done a terrible job there).
               | 
               | The Cybertruck isn't going to take over the truck market.
               | 
               | What's left? The Model 3 has to conquer planet Earth in
               | four to five years. Everyone has to buy one. It's not
               | going to happen.
               | 
               | I defended Tesla for most of a decade on this forum. When
               | a lot of people here said Tesla would never produce the
               | Model 3 at scale, I argued against that skepticism across
               | numerous threads over and over again; it was obvious it
               | could be done. There's a difference between recognizing
               | Tesla wasn't going to go bankrupt a few years ago for
               | example (an easy argument I took up across numerous
               | threads), and buying into really really crazy forecasts
               | that are well outside of the realm of believable. There's
               | being objective about what's actually likely, plausible,
               | and just frothing at the mouth on bubble kool-aid.
        
             | yellow_lead wrote:
             | But you're forgetting their solar roof industry! As they
             | improve, the number of roof fires they cause are sure to
             | decrease. If they don't, Tesla could instead turn a profit
             | here by selling fire insurance. /s
        
       | hermannj314 wrote:
       | Way to go to TSLA.
       | 
       | I was a naysayer through 2020 and I lost a lot of money
       | personally betting against this company ("but what about
       | regulatory credits", ugh); however, with over one billion in net
       | income in a single quarter and growing revenues and declining
       | reg. credits , I will admit that I couldn't have been more wrong.
        
         | bob33212 wrote:
         | Thanks for being honest, far too many people cannot admit they
         | are wrong and double down and call Tesla a fraud only making
         | them look worse in the future. I've certainly been wrong about
         | companies before. I shorted AAPL for a week in 2002.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | I could have seen people doing that during the time before
           | Jobs' return. By 2002, OS X had been released, and the wave
           | of iMacs and what not had been around.
           | 
           | What happened during that week in 2002 that I'm not
           | remembering?
        
             | bob33212 wrote:
             | I was in college and it seemed that the first IPOD was
             | overpriced and just a "cool" thing to buy. There were other
             | MP3 players that were cheaper coming on the market. But I
             | quickly realized the risk is too high if AAPL continues to
             | be popular even if their hardware is overpriced.
        
               | pstuart wrote:
               | The famous ipod review by CmdrTaco (creator of Slashdot):
               | 
               | > No wireless. Less space than a nomad. Lame.
        
         | nazka wrote:
         | But with the market cap it's at now it is really hard to
         | phantom. I mean it's the most valued car manufacturer in the
         | world and beat Toyota by so much..! Even by being a bullish for
         | a long long time. It's hard to see a reasonable spot to enter
         | now.
        
           | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
           | Read this: https://teslamotorsclub.com/tmc/threads/tesla-
           | valuation-base...
        
             | nazka wrote:
             | Thanks! Will do.
        
               | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
               | NB: this excludes robotaxi, so any revenues from an
               | autonomous fleet would be cherry on top (it could double
               | the profit, still).
        
         | 11thEarlOfMar wrote:
         | I've noticed the number of Tesla cars on the road in SV is
         | around 4%, possibly more. It surprising how quickly they've
         | become commonplace, even on their home turf.
        
           | spullara wrote:
           | Our entire neighborhood seems to have at least 1, sometimes 2
           | each in Cupertino/Los Altos.
        
             | bilal4hmed wrote:
             | Im in the suburbs of Houston, TX and I easily see that here
             | too if not more.
        
         | slownews45 wrote:
         | I've always been bullish tesla and a lot of the arguments
         | against them ignore the underlying ideas (will electric
         | vehicles, power storage and solar be major areas?). I think the
         | power storage piece is also going to just be huge and would
         | love if they let their cars feed into a transfer switch etc.
         | 
         | The stock price does seem very high though even if you DO buy
         | into their story (which I do) - but a lot of the stock market
         | feels high - just a lot of money sloshing around these days.
        
           | cptskippy wrote:
           | > would love if they let their cars feed into a transfer
           | switch etc
           | 
           | I have to imagine that's a non trivial task that would
           | require Permission To Operate from your power company.
           | 
           | When you have solar/batteries installed, you have to be
           | inspected and receive PTO from your energy provider.
           | 
           | They only just opened up their Beta to allow your Powerwall
           | to backfeed power to the grid on demand.
           | 
           | If and when they allow vehicles to supply power to the grid,
           | it is going to require the vehicle owner to have their setup
           | inspected and PTO granted. I have a feeling this will
           | dissuade people who don't already have solar/batteries from
           | participating.
        
             | slownews45 wrote:
             | I'm looking more for a replacement for the generator, you
             | can usually get a generator + transfer switch without too
             | much difficulty because you are not backfeeding grid, but
             | you would be backfeeding your house.
             | 
             | The capacity in these vehicles is actually relatively good
             | relative to household loads.
             | 
             | Their powerwall stuff with grid support / virtual power
             | plant obviously has much bigger grid impacts / risks (ie,
             | how do workers lock out feed to grid when working on lines
             | etc).
        
           | itsoktocry wrote:
           | Storage is flat to modestly in decline. Battery storage is a
           | competitive, commodity business. Not sure how huge it will
           | be.
        
             | nickik wrote:
             | No it isn't. Look at year over year. They have massive
             | demand they can't deliver. Quarter over Quarter grid
             | storage is very depended on when project finish.
             | 
             | > Battery storage is a competitive, commodity business.
             | 
             | No isn't. There is really not that much Li-Ion grid storage
             | being deployed right now and not by that many companies.
             | That market is growing fast.
             | 
             | > Not sure how huge it will be.
             | 
             | The amount of needed grid storage is gigantic.
             | 
             | Edit: Elon just said on the call that they are massively
             | limited on production. Partly because of the chip issue,
             | same chips are used in the cars and the cars have higher
             | margin. But cell supply is also limited. So the demand is
             | growing but they can't increase production as fast.
        
               | marvin wrote:
               | Assuming that the world will eventually transition to
               | 100% renewable energy, it's not unreasonable to estimate
               | the eventual total market size to be higher than the
               | world's nightly power consumption.
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | I wonder how many more orders of magnitude are required to solve
       | self driving...
       | 
       | do we need 10 or 100M more vehicles streaming data, or do we need
       | to use 1000x more transistors daily for the AI annealing? 10,000x
       | the number of parameters?
       | 
       | Maybe things have to be a billion times better before we get real
       | FSD?
        
         | ska wrote:
         | > Maybe things have to be a billion times better before we get
         | real FSD?
         | 
         | One problem with this kind of estimation is that it's not
         | actually clear that we can get there from "here" using current
         | approaches. If it turn we can't, estimation is pretty hopeless
         | if history tells us anything about putting a timeline on
         | breakthroughs...
        
         | jowday wrote:
         | The "fleet learning" pipeline Elon described at Autonomy Day
         | doesn't actually exist in practice. They have some hardcoded
         | heuristic triggers that capture snippets of data to be
         | annotated by human labelers to train perception models off of.
         | The bottleneck is labeling/engineering.
         | 
         | Autonomous vehicles by and large aren't a data problem anyways
         | - it's a robotics problem conditioned on the output of ML
         | models for perception and prediction. The majority of the work
         | is just implementing all of the bizarre edge cases inside of
         | the robotics stack.
         | 
         | The idea of tackling this with an e2e ML model is a pipe dream
         | touted by people that aren't familiar with the space or trying
         | to hype up their approach. Whenever this approach is attempted
         | teams will very quickly realize how untenable it is and return
         | to implementing individual robotics modules.
         | 
         | tl;dr there's nothing special about Tesla's approach to AVs or
         | machine learning and you shouldn't expect them to leapfrog the
         | competition because of some nebulous ML-based advantage.
         | 
         | Coming from someone who has seen the interiors of both the FSD
         | beta and the stack at an actual AV company.
        
           | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
           | >The idea of tackling this with an e2e ML model is a pipe
           | dream touted by people that aren't familiar with the space or
           | trying to hype up their approach. Whenever this approach is
           | attempted teams will very quickly realize how untenable it is
           | and return to implementing individual robotics modules.
           | 
           | Except Andrej Karpathy. Why dumb down if they know it isn't
           | working, now that they have all the financial resources to
           | pivot and overtake the other manufacturers (who have not
           | achieve anything anyway)? It makes no sense, unless Karpathy
           | does not know what he's doing.
           | 
           | Edit: the argument that others don't agree is not convincing
           | because Tesla should not have succeeded by others' standards
           | either.
        
         | lowdose wrote:
         | Record driving behavior off all cars coupled with their number
         | plates and let the AI decide what to do next.
        
           | nathanaldensr wrote:
           | "the AI." You know this doesn't exist, right?
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | I think there's a whole lot of people that would be upset
             | to find out you don't think they exist. I mean, come on,
             | people have a hard enough time with eternal questions like
             | "who am I?" and you come along and tell them they don't
             | exist? I now understand why Marvin the robot was in the
             | mood he was. Why bother?
        
         | andyxor wrote:
         | What's needed is qualitative not quantitative change, AI needs
         | a fundamental breakthrough to mimic natural cognition to some
         | minimal degree, but it's all pseudo-science at this point
         | unfortunately.
         | 
         | The current deep learning approach is a dead end.
        
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