[HN Gopher] I was sick, tired and had lost myself until I began ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       I was sick, tired and had lost myself until I began lifting weights
       at 71
        
       Author : Tomte
       Score  : 224 points
       Date   : 2021-07-25 16:23 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | armchairhacker wrote:
       | I don't feel myself without cardio. I have many passions - food,
       | programming, nature - but I just don't enjoy anything if I
       | haven't run long enough.
       | 
       | I honestly get very anxious about if I ever get injured.
       | Fortunately there are many ways to exercise - I've gotten
       | injuries before, and I switched from running to biking to
       | swimming and yoga. I feel like even if I can at least walk for
       | hours _maybe_ I can get a similar feeling. But otherwise, I don
       | 't see any alternatives.
        
         | mbreese wrote:
         | I took up running a few years back and it was one of the best
         | things I could have done for myself. I did it for just the
         | cardio exercise, but it has done wonders for both my mental and
         | physical health. My immune system improved. I used to be prone
         | to catching colds, but now that is much more rare. I also don't
         | get tired as easily. I'm in much better shape, and the exercise
         | forced me to eat better (not consciously, but I eat much
         | healthier because that's what my body prefers).
         | 
         | But really, I think the biggest benefit is the mental side. If
         | you can stay in your own head for 30-60 minutes at a time, it's
         | a great way to work out problems. I solve most of my problems
         | at work while I'm running. Coding is always easier when you
         | have had time to think through the entire plan.
         | 
         | I definitely see a difference pre/post run. My days seem better
         | when I start them with a run (as opposed to running later in
         | the day or at night).
         | 
         | My rules are simple (got them from a friend): 1) run at least
         | one mile a day - every day.
         | 
         | A theme from many of the comments here has been that a small
         | amount of work consistently done is a better approach. I
         | completely agree. So far, I've been at this for almost 1000
         | days. I've also gone from 3 miles to marathons, which is
         | another beast entirely.
         | 
         | Streaks are a deceptive motivator with a surprising amount of
         | inertia. For me, it's the fear of breaking a streak that is the
         | motivator. But, when you don't have the ability to push your
         | workout off to the next day, it's somehow easier to do. And if
         | you're already running 1 mile, adding another one is also
         | easier. And then pretty soon, you've moved from 1-2 miles/day
         | to 3-4 miles/day. The key thing is to just start.
         | 
         | Like you, I'm really anxious about what happens if I get
         | injured, but afterwards, I'll probably just start over at day
         | one.
        
       | retrac wrote:
       | Underneath a great deal of unpleasant associations, I did find a
       | little inherent spark of joy in motion. Many parts of my mind
       | that sometimes bother me don't have to be at work for me to be in
       | motion. It's automatic and quite fun to just think about as you
       | move.
       | 
       | When did you last put your mental attention pointedly, on the
       | various joints and muscles of your leg and foot, as you walked?
       | Tried to feel the minute variations in proprioception most of us
       | can there. How the slightest shift would cause you to fall. But
       | you catch yourself. How far can you lean and still catch yourself
       | without moving your left leg? Or either leg and just your hip
       | muscles?
       | 
       | I used to do that as a child. I think most of us do? Figuring out
       | my relationship to the three dimensions. And gravity. While you
       | should probably take care not to break your ankle maybe we should
       | try to keep that alive long into adulthood?
       | 
       | From a less spiritual (I guess) angle:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurobiological_effects_of_phy... I
       | think it's a "learned taste" for some. (If you're now going to go
       | look for the runner's high because you're not sure you ever
       | experienced it, please, see a GP first? Of any age, really. I'm
       | not a medical prof. in any way. But that does seem to be often
       | recommended if you're thinking to switch from light to heavy
       | aerobic exercise.)
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _Many parts of my mind that sometimes bother me don 't have
         | to be at work for me to be in motion_
         | 
         | Another nugget: your body isn't fly by wire. Powering more
         | muscle fibres requires more action potential. It's literally
         | more taxing on your CNS, and something your brain must divert
         | resources to power.
        
       | machinehermiter wrote:
       | I have lifted for 35+ years now. The only thing I don't like is
       | how popular powerlifting has become.
       | 
       | Everyone I know that has been into powerlifting for a long time
       | including myself is paying the price with disc herniation, bad
       | knees, etc.
       | 
       | We really need gyms to get belt squat machines or pit sharks so
       | people stop balancing barbells on their spine with huge weights
       | and move up and down. Kind of obvious what is going to happen
       | over time.
       | 
       | Lifting heavier weights than you have previously is super
       | addictive.
       | 
       | I don't think it really helps my mood nearly as much as hard
       | conditioning or even long walks but I don't really know what it
       | is like to not lift at this point.
        
         | lottin wrote:
         | Loading your back with progressively heavier weights will make
         | your back stronger and your spine more resilient to injury.
        
           | ardit33 wrote:
           | unless you start overloading it too fast, and lift too close
           | to failure and with bad technique...
           | 
           | I love deadlifts, but It is very easy to mess up your back
           | with them. On the other hand, whenever I didn't deadlift,
           | eventually started getting random back pains (from sitting
           | too long), and wrists pains (from typing) as those muscles
           | were getting weaker.
           | 
           | TLDR: Deadlifting, powerlifting and such are great for your
           | back and posture, as long as you don't push yourself to your
           | limits (keep it within 80-85% of your max) and watch your
           | technique.
           | 
           | Most people want to push their personal envelope, and that's
           | where they get injured.
        
         | atomicity wrote:
         | I think the larger problem is that everybody expects that they
         | have to get better, and they have to get better quickly. That's
         | why people injure themselves doing pretty much anything
         | requiring physical exertion.
         | 
         | Recovery is important. Maybe it will be better if people see
         | exercise as a secondary tool for improving their
         | health/recovery rate, rather than the primary tool for becoming
         | more powerful.
        
         | bradleyjg wrote:
         | Runners screw up their knees too. Tennis players their elbows.
         | I guess maybe we should all be swimming but personally I hate
         | laps.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | mikestew wrote:
           | "Every runner you know", as with OP and powerlifting? Or just
           | a few? Because there's a wide gulf between a subset being
           | injured and injury being a foregone conclusion. To miss that
           | is to miss OP's point.
        
             | samatman wrote:
             | Powerlifting is an actual competitive sport.
             | 
             | My anecdotes (to go with OPs) is that the competitive
             | powerlifters I know have injuries, and the 'gymbro' types
             | who use the big lifts for health and some light
             | bodybuilding, for the most part do not.
             | 
             | Chasing that new ATH is addictive, and a great way to
             | exceed what your body can safely handle.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | I'm going to push back a bit on the no powerlifting. Like any
         | other sport or exercise, risk vs reward needs to be looked at,
         | but increasing strength is almost always useful. I would tell
         | everyone to power lift, but also tell them there is zero reason
         | to ever do 1RMs (use 3RM or 5RM and just calculate). And if
         | people are really conservative, then set sane maxes like no
         | more than 2x BW for squat/DL.
         | 
         | I powerlifted for many years, and have only had major injuries
         | from sports - a torn ACL (wakeboarding) and disc herniation
         | (basketball). In both cases, my doctors/PTs said my base
         | strength accelerated my recovery.
        
       | varelse wrote:
       | I've been managing my physical and psychological state with
       | weightlifting since my early twenties. I've never been really
       | ripped but I've always been in pretty good shape. That's more
       | than enough for me and it only takes 3 or 4 hours a week to
       | maintain along with making sure I do a lot of walking and or
       | running.
       | 
       | The rest of my family presents the counterexample and they're all
       | pretty unhealthy. Any attempt to persuade them to exercise fails.
       | At best, occasionally one of them will try but go extreme and
       | injure themselves and then use that as evidence as to why
       | exercise doesn't work for them and that I should shut up about
       | it.
       | 
       | It's not complicated, it's just consistency. Just like almost any
       | other thing actually.
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | > it only takes 3 or 4 hours a week
         | 
         | Sounds incredible, compared to amount of hours people usually
         | spend to be in "pretty good shape".
         | 
         | Care to share your method?
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | Heavy compound exercises like deadlifts/squats/ohp will take
           | care of that. If done properly you can have a pretty decent
           | workout even in a 30 min session
           | 
           | Being in shape is mostly a matter of nutrition. If you eat
           | like the average westerner no amount of exercise will save
           | you. On the other hand if you eat the proper food in proper
           | amounts you won't need much to be in shape, even body weight
           | exercises can be enough if you don't want to look like
           | bodybuilder
        
           | lottin wrote:
           | 3-4 hours a week is not uncommon for a strength training
           | program, and most of that time is spent resting between sets
           | mind you.
        
           | maccard wrote:
           | 20-30 minutes of cardio plus 30 minutes of something very
           | loosely based on starting strength [0] 3x a week would have
           | huge returns on a beginner.
           | 
           | [0] https://stronglifts.com/5x5/
        
             | wrycoder wrote:
             | Why not go to startingstrength directly? They have the
             | necessary training information in depth, including a good
             | book on weight training over 40.
        
               | maccard wrote:
               | I just googled starting strength 5x5 programme and shared
               | the first link. No other reasons or affiliations!
        
           | ac29 wrote:
           | "Pretty good shape" is subjective - going from sedentary to
           | 15 minutes of exercise a day is going to make you feel quite
           | a bit better, but you wont be winning triathalons or
           | anything. Also note the poster said 3 to 4 hours plus "a lot
           | of walking and or running". I'm guessing this adds up to
           | something like an hour a day of exercise, which is quite a
           | bit. Much more than that and you'd need a proper plan to not
           | injure yourself.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | maxerickson wrote:
           | I'm overweight, but fairly consistently running 3-4 hours a
           | week (15-20 miles) has my resting pulse in the low 50s.
           | 
           | What is "pretty good shape" is the question.
        
         | emerged wrote:
         | I've always loved cardio but found weight lifting to be
         | impossibly boring. Then one day I decided to do 2-3 minutes of
         | power sets, once in the morning and once at night. Every day.
         | 
         | I very quickly became stronger than I've been before. It's such
         | a small time commitment that consistency is relatively easy,
         | but you still accumulate a decent amount of volume per week.
        
           | xyzzy_plugh wrote:
           | 2-3 minutes sounds sublime. What sort of lifts are you doing?
           | I only have free weights at home and have struggled to find a
           | good routine that doesn't take too much time.
        
             | emerged wrote:
             | I do a power set of shrugs, curls, and one other I forget
             | the name of. Then I put on a weighted vest and do a power
             | set of ab roller, dips and decline push-ups.
             | 
             | My cardio (cycling) includes a mix of sprints of various
             | sorts so I don't bother weight lifting for lower body.
             | Getting too bulky is also not good for speed in cycling so
             | I'm not trying to get super buff so everything is just
             | dumbbells and weight vest.
        
             | brightball wrote:
             | FWIW, push-ups + rowing will give you a virtually full body
             | workout plus cardio.
        
               | popotamonga wrote:
               | Proper form is also a problem. I went up to 1k pushups a
               | day but started with shoulder pain. No matter you many
               | youtube videos i watch i guess i would need a personal
               | trainer to teach me.
        
               | koonsolo wrote:
               | Why would you want to end up with 1k pushups a day? That
               | doesn't add strength but endurance.
               | 
               | Try to work towards the 1 hand 1 leg pushup, or planche
               | pushups. Way better and more efficient.
        
               | slazaro wrote:
               | That's an insane amount that will most likely destroy
               | your shoulders if you don't do any pulling to compensate.
               | It might not be the form, but the imbalance between
               | push/pull.
        
               | stevesearer wrote:
               | The place I go is a structured workout with row, bike,
               | versaclimber, and strength stuff (free weights, push-ups,
               | core). Agree that row and push-ups would be a great
               | combo.
        
             | SOLAR_FIELDS wrote:
             | I have a barbell at home and ensure I get at least one
             | workout including each of the "big 3" at least once a week.
             | If I time it right and don't dally in between sets I'm done
             | in less than 15 minutes.
             | 
             | The "big 3" are the core strength workouts of bench press,
             | squat and deadlift. These are the workouts recommended by
             | Rippetoe in Starting Strength:
             | https://startingstrength.com/get-started/programs
             | 
             | For me this usually translates to one day per week of
             | "upper body" (bench, abs, whatever ancillary stuff like
             | curls or skull crushers) and one day per week of "lower
             | body" (squat, deadlift, ancillary stuff such as calves).
             | Abs are worked in between on both days, usually with body
             | weight exercises. This is enough to keep me in good shape.
             | If I do the above 4 days per week instead of 2, it's enough
             | to get me into great shape.
             | 
             | All of the above can be done with a set of dumbbells going
             | up to 20kg/50lb. You might substitute squats with lunges if
             | you don't have access to a barbell.
        
       | jasonladuke0311 wrote:
       | As I have gotten older, I have found that I have considerably
       | more aches, pain, and movement problems when I stop lifting
       | weights.
        
         | 123pie123 wrote:
         | I've not done any form of resistance training for sometime, but
         | during the lockdown (in the UK) gyms were shut.
         | 
         | so beacause I couldn't work out in a gym and for some unknown
         | reason, I started a garden project. I think I've moved over
         | 10-15 cubic meters of clay/ soil/ stones in my garden
         | 
         | and boy the delayed onset pain in the few days after is a real
         | joy
        
         | stavros wrote:
         | I have the same experience when I stop playing tennis for a few
         | weeks.
        
       | the_only_law wrote:
       | I'm in severe need to put on some weight. Not a small amount
       | either, but at least 30-40lbs, ideally more.
       | 
       | Pretty much anywhere this sort of thing comes up, the de facto
       | answer is lifting + calorie increase. I'm not too interested in
       | paying for and commuting back and forth from a gym so often, so
       | is it possible that my goals could be obtained from either body
       | weight exercise or moderately inexpensive home gym equipment? I'm
       | also concerned about the timeframe as I don't think I could
       | manage to commit to a multi year endeavor.
        
         | bastawhiz wrote:
         | Home workouts can be effective. Building muscle (usually)
         | necessitates tearing up your muscle fibers through anaerobic
         | exercise. But that means lifting weights and doing it with good
         | form. At home, you'll have limited options, but exercise bands
         | and adjustable dumbbells can be effective, if a bit repetitive.
         | 
         | I'd suggest a 3x weekly home workout with one additional
         | session with a trainer in a gym. That'll make sure you're
         | making progress and not hurting yourself, and it as variety.
         | 
         | Eating enough is likely going to be the bigger challenge. Happy
         | to provide supplement recs, but even a meal replacement like
         | Soylent will do fine. You'll want to calculate out your
         | macronutrient requirements to figure out what you should be
         | consuming. A trainer can help with that.
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | 40lbs is probably a multi-year thing unless you're ok with a
         | decent part being fat. You can build a decent home gym with
         | some kettlebells and dumbbells. A door frame pull-up bar also
         | helps if your frame can hold it.
         | 
         | Eating will be the challenge. You need dense food that you like
         | eating. When I did something similar I drank lots of whole milk
         | and ate peanut butter as a constant snack. Two dinners was also
         | common. Just be ready to eat on schedule even when you're not
         | hungry.
        
           | the_only_law wrote:
           | Yea eating is a concern, but it seems that's the approach is
           | mostly forward. I love whole milk, but there are certainly
           | side effects from drinking a ton.
           | 
           | My big concern though is I'm convinced I have some form of
           | IBD due to unique combination of side effects, and eating too
           | much quickly will make me nauseous and bloated the whole day.
        
       | b0rsuk wrote:
       | Anecdata. I work out pretty heavily - 5 sets of pull ups at a
       | time, squats, core muscle exercises for 40 minutes (my disks tend
       | to fall out and it prevents that). I used to run about once every
       | 2 days, but now instead I'm doing about 30 minutes of hip
       | exercises so my joints don't ache. I also have heavy depression
       | and anxiety. And exercise is not enough to lift my mood. I guess
       | I would feel worse if I didn't. I do it out of habit and because
       | on a rational level I know it's beneficial in the long run.
        
       | 11235813213455 wrote:
       | You can replace "lifting weights" by many different type of
       | exercises that suits you (walk, run, bike, ...). What matters is
       | movement, that's why it's harder to stand still than to walk, the
       | body use the contraction of muscle to do a lot of things
        
         | CodeGlitch wrote:
         | Increased muscle=increased metabolism. Which means it's easier
         | to stay at a healthy weight.
         | 
         | I've been relatively active my whole life, and it wasn't until
         | I started lifting weights (mostly pull ups and chin ups) where
         | I actually started to see a difference.
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | I would add that your exercise should strenghten your body
         | core. Having strong core muscles is a game changer. Too many
         | people chase strong arms and possibly legs while neglecting the
         | core.
        
         | beaconstudios wrote:
         | That's not true. Weight lifting exists in a separate exercise
         | category to cardio and fulfils different roles, triggers
         | different endocrine pathways.
         | 
         | Either way, exercise is better than not, but lifting weights is
         | also better than running in many regards. Been a while since I
         | read about this so I'm struggling to remember specifics -
         | hopefully somebody will come along and expand upon this.
        
         | thefurrysquid wrote:
         | I'm not sure it's that simple.
         | 
         | If you have weak back muscles, for example, walking is not
         | going to do that much for them - but weight lifting will.
         | 
         | If your quads have atrophied because of a past knee injury,
         | just walking - even very actively - will not fix them (bitter
         | experience here) and the injury may well recur. But gentle
         | goblet squats and light leg presses combined with balance
         | exercises for proprioception will sort that out.
         | 
         | You lose a lot of muscle when you get older, and if you have
         | any injuries you will naturally tend to avoid specific
         | movements in your daily life. This _is_ better addressed by
         | weight training (ideally with physio guidence) rather than just
         | aiming for a goal of "being active".
        
         | blunte wrote:
         | As other's mention below, weight lifting really is its own
         | special thing. But definitely, just getting moving,
         | consistently, is an excellent place to start.
         | 
         | A lot of people in wealthier countries work until retirement
         | age and then park their asses on the sofa to spend the
         | remaining years watching (awful) TV and getting fat and
         | unhealthy. That's not living, and it's a guaranteed path to
         | sadness (and frustration for the children who have to help the
         | parent). Not to say that children shouldn't give back and help
         | the parents, but it's still super important for all parties
         | involved to be making effort.
        
       | hondo77 wrote:
       | The wooden dumbbells cracked me up. I guess they appeal to people
       | who need to feel like they're lifting more than they are (10K
       | metal dumbbells don't look nearly as impressive)?
        
         | z3t4 wrote:
         | Many people lift weight in order to help improve their self
         | esteem, so if they feel stronger/better by lifting a bigger
         | weight, then that's good for them. Now if you look down on
         | those people in order to feel better yourself - that's also
         | good, so win-win.
        
         | platz wrote:
         | wood is softer than metal
        
           | phendrenad2 wrote:
           | Why not rubber?
        
             | platz wrote:
             | Expensive
        
           | shitinmypants wrote:
           | Also, it's a lot of wood in the background, in the interior.
           | For a warmer and more inviting experience. Rather than a
           | concrete room with metal equipment.
        
             | goodpoint wrote:
             | It might also smell much better than metal.
        
         | bserge wrote:
         | Should've seen mine, made out of concrete :D
        
         | retrac wrote:
         | To eliminate the possibility of misrepresentation, I propose we
         | construct barbells out of the densest practical material. While
         | metallic hydrogen has its theoretical attractions, you'll
         | definitely need to buy some new gloves to lift. Uranium is
         | reasonably cheap really, but export is a hassle. Perhaps
         | something like an organometallic ceramic osmium compound? (Or
         | have the aliens not officially released that to us yet?)
         | 
         | Actually a block of wood will do fine. Or vinyl. Brass. Iron.
         | Gravel-filled. Water-filled. Lead shot filled. (Not RoHS).
         | Weight plates have a few standard sizes used in competitive
         | gyms but it's not really standard in any way beyond that
         | Olympic sequence. And at the end of the day the best weight is
         | a weight you have and you can grip well :)
        
           | bserge wrote:
           | Lead sounds great. A bit of insanity goes a long way towards
           | them gains :D
        
             | blunte wrote:
             | Stop licking the weights when you flex in the mirror. A
             | simple bicep kiss should suffice, and you don't get the
             | lead poisoning.
        
           | goodpoint wrote:
           | > I propose we construct barbells out of the densest
           | practical material
           | 
           | It only increases risk of injury to people or damage to the
           | floor if it falls down or if you bump into something or
           | someone.
           | 
           | The big wooden weights are probably very safe.
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | Osmium?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | scotty79 wrote:
             | Tungsten should be fine.
        
         | Axsuul wrote:
         | It's meant to match the surroundings
        
       | platz wrote:
       | > my development was really early. I resented losing my
       | childhood. At 10 years old, you don't want to not be a child any
       | more.
       | 
       | interesting
        
         | raffraffraff wrote:
         | Very common among girls who end up with anorexia, depression
         | and other mental issues (particularly in the internet age,
         | where there's porn, face tune and all sorts of social
         | contagion). I'd hate to be a kid today. Or a parent.
        
       | blunte wrote:
       | Find an exercise/activity that you enjoy or makes you feel good.
       | Doesn't matter if it is weight lifting, road cycling, or dancing.
       | Once you find it, just keep doing it.
       | 
       | If you get bored, try something else for a while. If that doesn't
       | work, switch back.
       | 
       | Since no two people are the same, no exercise plan works for
       | everyone. For me, weight lifting and technical mountain biking
       | get me going and make me feel great. Tennis used to be a thing I
       | lived for. Running and road cycling is a agony for me. Dancing is
       | great. But I have friends who love to cycle 100 miles in a
       | straight line. I guess there's some mental thing happening, but I
       | just cannot do that.
       | 
       | An activity may really wear you out, but if you feel more
       | energized the next day, then it's a good one for you. And if you
       | start craving that feeling, then you know you found a good one.
       | 
       | Even within one type of exercise, there are many different
       | approaches (which work better or worse depending on the person).
       | Low rep, high weight is my thing. High rep, low weight (like road
       | cycling) is a muscle burn and mind burn killer. So if you try
       | something and it's not for you, make sure you try a variation on
       | that before you decide the entire activity is bad.
       | 
       | Diet is important, but it can be easier to follow a good diet
       | when you already feel better from the exercise. And you may find
       | that you have more discipline after a good workout. On the
       | contrary, a day which sucks and you can't get up and go to the
       | gym is a day you're also likely to order pizza and beer for
       | dinner.
        
         | samatman wrote:
         | It's true that any exercise is better than no exercise.
         | 
         | It isn't true that no form of exercise is better or worse than
         | any other for general health.
         | 
         | If you have to pick one, I strongly recommend compound lifts of
         | free weights. The benefits in terms of bone density, joint
         | health, tendon strength, muscular power, hormone production,
         | are simply irreplaceable with any amount of "cardiovascular"
         | exercise. I put that in quotes because it should be called
         | endurance training, lifting weights will emphatically exercise
         | your cardiovascular system.
         | 
         | I was dancing every weekend and walking a couple miles a day
         | when I started lifting. I started lifting because, in my late
         | 30s, it started to be the case that when I would knock
         | something to the floor, I would hitch up my pants and carefully
         | lower myself down to retrieve it, complete with joint pain in
         | my knees.
         | 
         | I extrapolated where that problem would take me in a couple
         | decades, and decided to do something about it. It worked.
        
           | vosper wrote:
           | I think yoga might be an alternative for people wanting to
           | maintain their bodies well into the future. I've done
           | weightlifting and yoga, I like them both, I think if I was
           | picking one for effectiveness and longevity of practice it'd
           | be yoga.
           | 
           | But why pick one? You can totally mix in some yoga with
           | lifting :)
        
             | samatman wrote:
             | I've noticed that I lift easier (and it's not a subtle
             | difference) when I do some deep spine-stretching yoga on
             | recovery days.
             | 
             | So I certainly agree! I view stretching (calisthenics,
             | yoga, Pilates, whatever you want to call it) as a natural
             | adjunct of weightlifting, something which most lifters
             | discover is useful, even necessary.
             | 
             | But it's not as obvious to a dedicated yogic practitioner
             | why they might want to lift weights. So in terms of "pick
             | one" I'm going to advocate for the one which naturally
             | points in the direction of both (:
        
           | riku_iki wrote:
           | What about some form of HIIT with lighter weights? My concern
           | with heavy lifting is that it trains only one body's energy
           | system out of three..
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | You don't have use that much lighter weights. You can do a
             | 5x5 and superset it with burpees or opposing muscles. I'm
             | on a pull-up kick where I want to do 500 pull-ups over the
             | course of a single workout. So in between sets of my
             | regular workouts, I do pull ups. HIIT basically happens as
             | a side effect...
        
             | samatman wrote:
             | Sure, just watch out for CrossFit, most of those crews have
             | an unhealthy attitude towards workouts imho.
             | 
             | I deliberately left out the word "heavy" because, while I
             | do favor the powerlifting 5x5 style personally, it's not
             | for everyone. Just: free weights, and compound lifts over
             | isolation exercises.
             | 
             | Putting less weight on the bar and combining it with
             | sprints and burpees makes plenty of sense to me, although
             | it's not my style.
        
         | goatkey wrote:
         | One rule I have for trying new exercises is to try it five
         | times before giving up. This is particularly true for classes
         | with an instructor.
         | 
         | The first time you have absolutely no idea what's going on.
         | 
         | The 2nd - 4th times you are starting to get the hang of it and
         | will see the slight derivations across different classes.
         | 
         | By the 5th time you've probably gotten enough exposure to be
         | able to say "yeah ok this really isn't my thing" or "these of
         | the parts of this I really enjoy".
         | 
         | I agree with other commenters that there is something important
         | about weight lifting, though. Certainly having cardio as your
         | main exercise is fine, but I think diversity of exercise is
         | important, too.
        
         | wrycoder wrote:
         | Every time this comes up, someone shows up to say it doesn't
         | matter what exercise program you follow. That's not correct.
         | 
         | There's a big difference between someone lifting weights
         | somewhere near their genetic capacity and someone spending many
         | hours per week racking up long, slow distance on the road. Or
         | someone spending a few hours waving one pound dumbbells around.
         | 
         | If you want to be able to get out of your chair at 95 and not
         | develop osteoporosis, you need to engage in load bearing
         | exercise. If you want to add cardio to that - do it faster.
         | You'll get your HR to 80%, no problem.
         | 
         | I'm 80. I lift about twice a week for about 90 min each time.
         | On the off days, I walk for an hour, usually over hills, since
         | walking on the flat doesn't get my HR up enough, and I don't
         | want to stress my knees by jogging.
         | 
         | I think the lady looks great, probably a lot better than she
         | would if she was a runner.
        
           | blunte wrote:
           | Relative to TFA, _any_ consistent movement and activity is a
           | net gain. In that perspective, it really does not matter what
           | program you follow as long as it gets you moving.
           | 
           | This wasn't about optimal. If you ask me personally what I
           | think optimal is, I think it's 5 sets of 5 with big weights,
           | squats deads and bench. Mix in some other cardio activity 1-2
           | times a week, and you'll be a relative superhero.
           | 
           | But we're talking about people who have health problems and
           | no history of exercise activity. For them, just starting to
           | move is a huge step forward.
           | 
           | This lady probably wouldn't have reached 80 if she had
           | continued on her current path. If we tell people like this,
           | "you must lift weights", we will lost most of them. I have
           | taught a few women to lift, even tiny ones, and of course
           | they can learn and be very strong. But there's a serious
           | stigma when it comes to weight lifting and women. They either
           | think it's impossible, or they think they will end up looking
           | like the woman in the article. Now I'm a fan of built women,
           | but most women seem to really NOT want to look like that.
        
           | mandeepj wrote:
           | > I walk for an hour, usually over hills, since walking on
           | the flat doesn't get my HR up enough, and I don't want to
           | stress my knees by jogging
           | 
           | >usually over hills
           | 
           | Are you sure that's also not stressing your knees?
        
             | wrycoder wrote:
             | It's comparable to walking on the flat.
             | 
             | But, you have to be really careful on the downhill parts -
             | that's what gets the knees. I was surprised to notice that
             | it takes me longer to go down than up - and I think that's
             | good.
             | 
             | Jogging is different. I tried that a few years ago and my
             | knees started acting up.
        
               | CodeGlitch wrote:
               | Try hiking sticks, it takes the pressure off the knees
               | for the downhills.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | Try getting rid of the padded shoes. They are an
               | abomination. Invented by Nike to make money, but they had
               | no idea what they were doing and that they would ruin
               | everybody's knees.
        
           | lr4444lr wrote:
           | Can't upvote this enough. Also, you don't need to wait until
           | old age to see that this is true. I am half your age and even
           | though I thought I was "fit", chronic pain from years of
           | sitting jobs revealed when I got to physical therapy that I
           | had weaknesses in multiple muscles, many of which absolutely
           | needed to be worked directly in order to reduce the pain, and
           | my gym and calisthenics habits weren't doing it. Our peak
           | species health as hunter/gatherers had us doing a wide
           | variety of strength maintaining movements that physiology and
           | rehab medicine is only just starting to understand. It's
           | unbelievable for example how there are guys who can squat
           | over 250 lbs. deeply but can't do a single one legged squat
           | even near the same depth. Glad I got my wake up call before I
           | got too old to do much about it.
        
           | briankelly wrote:
           | Running, done properly, builds muscle, joint, and bone
           | strength (it seems you are implying that it doesn't). Of
           | course, there is plenty wrong in the world of casual running
           | where runners try to rack up mileage without ever looking at
           | pace or their running form. Serious runners won't disagree
           | with you there.
           | 
           | But the same dynamic exists in other sports, including
           | weightlifting. Plenty of causal weight lifters focus on the
           | weight they are pushing exclusively and never consider their
           | bodyfat, go on "dirty bulks" or permanently injure themselves
           | with poor form or pushing it too far (also see CrossFit).
           | 
           | For most people, having a couple of different and reasonably
           | different physical activities, and sticking to them, is going
           | to be enough. The most important thing is that people
           | actually use their bodies into old age. Exercise isn't the
           | rocket science people make it out to be.
        
           | swader999 wrote:
           | Yep. I'm fifty and lifting just so I can still do activities
           | like skiing and windsurfing at a level I'm happy about.
        
           | TaupeRanger wrote:
           | Some real Nassim Taleb style advice right here. As a guy in
           | his mid-30s, I'm glad to have come across this kind of advice
           | early on so I can keep up healthy habits for the later
           | decades (assuming I'm not hit by a meteor first).
        
             | mi_lk wrote:
             | > Nassim Taleb style advice
             | 
             | what does that mean
        
               | TaupeRanger wrote:
               | He's a popular author that offers very similar advice as
               | far as lifting and walking.
        
         | sershe wrote:
         | It's kinda sad that this is the top comment. Why would that be
         | true, as in, why would enjoyment mean anything here? Most
         | people enjoy eating cake, I sure do, but it's probably a
         | negative to their long term health and well-being.
         | 
         | For an example, my understanding is that weight lifting is
         | better for weight loss than cardio, contrary to the popular
         | perception... if your goal is to lose weight, you'd better do
         | what works best and not what you enjoy, or at least choose the
         | activity that you enjoy most out of the ones best for the job.
        
           | blunte wrote:
           | I'm a huge proponent of weight lifting. I hate cardio. But I
           | do know that if you only do lifting and don't do cardio,
           | stretching, and the other boring stuff, you will get less
           | value from your lifting.
           | 
           | You do the cardio to build more endurance, a stronger heart,
           | and apparently a more efficient use of the oxygen in your
           | blood.
           | 
           | TFA didn't seem to be about weight loss; it was about
           | declining health. And in that case, virtually any consistent
           | exercise would be an improvement. Whatever it is that gets
           | someone off their sofa regularly is a good starting point. If
           | that activity is weight lifting, then perhaps they will enjoy
           | the extra benefits of better strength, higher metabolism, a
           | feeling of more energy, etc.
        
           | dalbasal wrote:
           | That would be good advice if you are 100% disciplined, which
           | irl usually means that you're under someone else's
           | discipline.
           | 
           | For most people most of the time, running out of discipline
           | and quitting is the failure point. The relative merits of
           | running vs weights vs judo are trivial relative to the merits
           | of continuous exercise habit throughout your life. You'll
           | naturally gravitate towards little optimisations and
           | improvements anyway, if you keep showing up.
           | 
           | If you're a pro athlete, where showing up is a given, _then_
           | the difference between high rep and low rep matters.
           | Otherwise, it 's like premature optimisation.
           | 
           | Even for pros, like professional writers, the most common
           | advice relates to showing up every day.
        
           | swsieber wrote:
           | I believe I could sum up the original comment as "perfect is
           | the enemy of good, and enjoyment greatly contributes to
           | something sticking". I do think a lot of people (myself
           | included) get hung up on doing it the Right Way (TM) that we
           | don't do anything it all.
        
             | dalbasal wrote:
             | A pathology of our day.
             | 
             | Look at it this way...
             | 
             | (1) Basically any class on offer at your gym, taken daily,
             | will get you fit, sexy & healthy. Pilates, weights,
             | swimming, wall climbing. They all work good, as long as you
             | keep doing them and don't quit.
             | 
             | (2) Quitting is extremely likely. Most of us quit most of
             | the exercise regimes we start.
             | 
             | Given these two points, the only thing worth optimising is
             | "how not to quit." A good start is aiming for that "sweet
             | spot" where you feel satisfaction, but not soreness or
             | burnout. If you have to make yourself take a recovery day,
             | that's a good place to be. Obviously also life stuff.
             | Scheduling, social stuff, etc.
        
           | koonsolo wrote:
           | You will never keep doing something if you don't enjoy it.
           | 
           | So it's better to do something suboptimal that you enjoy,
           | than not do the optimal thing because you hate it.
           | 
           | And cardio definitely helps with weight loss, because all the
           | bodybuilders do it for cutting.
           | 
           | For me it's bodyweight excercises and running. And I don't
           | really care if there would be something else that's better.
           | 
           | And about the cake example, you probably want to replace that
           | with healthy food that you enjoy, not with the most healthy
           | that you detest. Otherwise you will drop out immediately.
        
             | sershe wrote:
             | 1) As for replacing the cake with "healthy food you enjoy",
             | that is exactly my point. You start with what works. Then
             | out of that you can choose what you enjoy. So, you don't
             | eat tons of cake because that's what you enjoy - you first
             | narrow down to what works, then choose e.g. apples, or
             | whatever.
             | 
             | 2) The 2nd part about enjoyment vs dropping I just
             | completely disagree with.
             | 
             | 2.1) Enjoyment often builds up with confidence and success,
             | especially in the areas where you make rapid progress as a
             | beginner, like weight-lifting or cardio or most PT really.
             | 
             | 2.2) In general, this mindset where you only do things as
             | you enjoy and don't try to develop any grit is terrible,
             | especially for people who don't start out with an advantage
             | in a given area (health, financial, smarts, mood, etc). And
             | more so for people who have self-inflicted problems in a
             | given area - the problems that stem from doing what they
             | "enjoy".
        
               | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
               | I think for 2.2 that I eat veggie soups instead of salads
               | when I want to eat primarily vegetables doesn't have any
               | correlation on my grit or lack thereof. I think this
               | might be assuming a much more extreme position that was
               | presented. No one is saying "only do things you enjoy",
               | only "if you're going to take life choices to improve
               | your health, work on improvements that don't give you
               | negative reinforcement against improving your health".
        
         | throwntoday wrote:
         | Weightlifting in particular is extremely beneficial for men,
         | particularly as they age because of the testosterone gains and
         | their affect on mood, weight, muscle building, etc...
        
         | dalbasal wrote:
         | Also....
         | 
         | Your primary goal (IMO) should be "I will want to do it again
         | tomorrow," not a performance goal. Those are secondary. Go hard
         | enough to feel achievement, but not so much that your are sore
         | or worn out, either physically or mentally. Everything emanates
         | from not quitting anyway, and quitting is the reason most
         | people don't achieve what they want. Willpower is a scarce
         | resource, don't overtax it.
        
           | pferdone wrote:
           | Really depends. If you are competitive chasing numbers can be
           | motivation. And ofc it's easier if you enjoy what you're
           | doing, but you also have to be able to just pull through at
           | times. Motivation has to turn into disciplin.
           | 
           | IMO establishing physical exercise as a part of your life
           | should be the goal. It's as essential as brushing your teeth.
           | And a big problem I see is people are always presented with
           | short term solutions. Do this workout for 6 weeks and get a
           | Men's Health cover body. Yet the reality is you have to eat
           | healthy, consistently work out and keep working out to stay
           | in shape and healthy.
        
             | dalbasal wrote:
             | Yes. True.
             | 
             | My advice is for the 90% of us, the serial jan-march gym
             | goers. If you already have that habit, compete, and
             | exercise is a given... don't take advice from me.
             | 
             | That said, I suspect that even for advanced athletes, "Take
             | steps to avoid burnout" is probably still relevant.
        
           | 123pie123 wrote:
           | top advice, the only two things to add is never underestimate
           | the power of some sort of stretching. Before any work out and
           | after the work out (if your doing resistance training also
           | stretch if you can during the recovery ie build phase)
           | 
           | if you do some sort of workout try and make it symmetrical eg
           | if you excercise your chest then do your back otherwise it
           | will give you a hunch
        
             | saurik wrote:
             | (As far as I understand, the current research is that
             | static stretching specifically-before working out is
             | contraindicated as it will reduce performance and doesn't
             | actually prevent injury.)
        
               | 123pie123 wrote:
               | I've never done any form of static stretching before an
               | excercise, for resistance training (10+ years) I just
               | warm my muscles up (20 reps) with the lowest weight - but
               | I do static stretching on the area I've worked on the
               | days afterwards
               | 
               | people who are hypermobile may (or will) have issues with
               | out static stretching my friend is seriously hypermobile
               | - she struggles to do anything without proper static
               | stretching - YMMV
               | 
               | I wish I could be motivated to keep doing yoga or pilates
        
               | blunte wrote:
               | I have read the same. It does seem that modern advice is
               | to just do some warmup movements rather than static
               | stretches.
               | 
               | After, however, stretches are really important. Without
               | proper post-workout stretching, you can wake up with
               | muscles so tight that you can barely stand up. Not only
               | is that hard on joints, it seems to slow the recovery
               | process.
        
           | blunte wrote:
           | That's a good point. And then if you find something you love
           | so much that you want to go (and go hard) every day, get some
           | advice from someone more experienced. Too much is often
           | detrimental, even if you think you feel capable of it.
           | 
           | Ideally you can end up with a mix of weight building
           | activities and cardio activities. As people elsewhere have
           | mentioned, playing sports can be a really fun way to get
           | cardio without "doing cardio". Same goes for dancing or
           | regular good sex.
        
           | TulliusCicero wrote:
           | > Go hard enough to feel achievement, but not so much that
           | your are sore or worn out
           | 
           | Why not? I like feeling sore, means I know I'm improving.
        
             | jimhefferon wrote:
             | I'm 63. I know a lot of people who took up running, ran
             | hard for a couple of years (maybe won a few races), got a
             | lot of injuries, and no longer run. I ran for the first
             | time on Oct 1 1971, and the most recent time is 12 miles
             | this morning.
             | 
             | I'm for sure not saying I am better than them, because I
             | certainly am not. But I am saying that there is something
             | to just enjoying yourself. I have little adventures four
             | times a week, and still like it. I'm rarely really worn;
             | I'm just not going for that. So that is one reason to think
             | to stay away from sore.
             | 
             | (Of course, if what you want is to win races then go for
             | it.)
        
               | ak217 wrote:
               | > there is something to just enjoying yourself. I have
               | little adventures four times a week
               | 
               | That's what people often don't get about outdoor
               | exercise. You can combine physical and mental exercise -
               | exploring new areas, impromptu orienteering, just the
               | sheer focus required to run or bike in complicated
               | terrain is a huge plus and makes it easier to stay
               | engaged.
        
               | emerged wrote:
               | I've been cycling for many years and do a careful mix of:
               | 
               | 1) Relaxing recovery rides 2) Long endurance rides
               | (50-100mi) 3) Race pace 1-2 hour rides 4) Intense sprints
               | 
               | I'm usually a little sore after 3 or 4, and take a
               | relaxed day after. That is when progress happens.
        
             | chrishynes wrote:
             | Soreness really only tells you that you've done something
             | new, not that you're improving. Do the same exercise for
             | just a couple of weeks and soreness will rapidly decrease.
        
               | wrycoder wrote:
               | Not necessarily. There is such a thing as overtraining.
               | To get consistent results, you have to allow time to
               | recover between sessions. The older you are, the longer
               | it takes. The more advanced you are, the longer it takes.
               | At my age, it takes two days off to recover.
        
             | dalbasal wrote:
             | A little sore is ok. Too sore to exercise again is not
             | good. There's also a psychological aspect to it. If you
             | push yourself to the limits of your discipline, you'll
             | overtax it and "run out." It's one thing or another.
             | Injuries. Too busy and didn't return. Burnout takes a lot
             | of forms.
             | 
             | There's a sweet spot where you really want to go in and do
             | it again.
             | 
             | Also, beware of pro bodybuilder regimes unless you are one.
             | (1) They're optimising for that elusive last mile (2) They
             | often assume PED use.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | I think the problem with people who are new is what's a
               | 'little sore'? A person who has never lifted will have
               | DOMs that is going to feel a lot more than a little sore
               | after their first workout. It's completely normal, and
               | not dangerous. In fact, a 30 minute stationary bike ride
               | will probably clear it up.
               | 
               | It's actually really hard for someone to overtrain. What
               | normally happens is people use it as an excuse to stop
               | training.
               | 
               | What I tell people is that long term training _is_ a
               | grind - and that 's a good thing. Accept that fact early
               | on and find your own enjoyment in it however you have to.
               | The discipline that comes to other areas in your life
               | from accepting the training grind is a benefit many
               | people don't even notice.
        
               | dalbasal wrote:
               | I disagree. The enemy isn't not training hard enough. The
               | enemy is burnout and quitting. Train to the point where
               | getting back into the gym requires as little discipline
               | as possible.
               | 
               | There is, especially in weight rooms, a danger of doing
               | stuff that's not really exercise. But if you're swimming,
               | running, climbing, squats, pushups, pullups, tennis and
               | such... it's not really a danger. They're all going to
               | put a beginner on a meaningful progression path. Don't
               | worry about being insufficiently intensive unless your
               | progression has halted.
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | As long as you don't mind it, if it feels like you're
             | suffering or martyring yourself you're crossing a line. You
             | can overdo it and end up demotivated (if you're lucky) or
             | injured (if you're not). And depending on the injury,
             | you'll not be able to do that same sport again.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | manmal wrote:
       | At this age (well, at every age) it is imperative to get enough
       | rest between exercise days. The heart rate variability (HRV,
       | there are apps for that) is a good indicator.
       | 
       | For muscle growth I can from personal experience highly recommend
       | Glycine (available from vegan sources). It can be used as
       | sweetener while helping keep blood glucose down. One study found
       | it can boost muscle growth 400% in young pigs.
       | 
       | Glycine study performed on young pigs:
       | https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/144/10/1540/4575112
       | 
       | Here's one on mouse muscle cells:
       | https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/146/12/2461/4589973
        
         | ac29 wrote:
         | > One study found it can boost muscle growth 400% in young
         | pigs.
         | 
         | The study doesnt say that. It says protein synthesis _in vitro_
         | (in a test tube) using cultured pig intestinal cells increased
         | by 36-419%.
         | 
         | This doesn't necessarily mean anything at all for increasing
         | muscle mass.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | manmal wrote:
           | True, thanks for the correction. I think I got the notion
           | about muscle growth from a news article that reported on this
           | paper.
        
         | radicaldreamer wrote:
         | What is a reputable/lab tested source for glycine? I assume
         | that ordering random tablets from Amazon isn't the best way to
         | do it.
        
           | manmal wrote:
           | I've been buying from a reputable German company, they
           | provide lab test results on request. It ships as powder, in a
           | 500g bag
        
           | travoc wrote:
           | Never put anything from Amazon into your body. Their sourcing
           | policies and procedures put all the risk of counterfeits onto
           | the customer.
        
             | billh wrote:
             | A few years ago I bought some shampoo from Amazon that was
             | very clearly counterfeit. The product and packaging was so
             | bad that if anyone was paying attention to the supply line
             | they should have been able to figure it out.
             | 
             | Since then my general rule has been "If it goes on me or in
             | me, I'm not getting it from Amazon"
        
           | bserge wrote:
           | Key word being "Amazon". Order from a reputable seller from
           | their own store.
        
         | throw0101a wrote:
         | > _At this age (well, at every age) it is imperative to get
         | enough rest between exercise days._
         | 
         | I've heard it said that there is no such thing as over-training
         | only "under resting".
         | 
         | > _The heart rate variability (HRV, there are apps for that) is
         | a good indicator._
         | 
         | Can you give more details on this? How does it work, what
         | number(s) to look at, etc.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | CJefferson wrote:
         | What study? Weightlifting is full of claims of miracle
         | supliments, and usually the best claim much lower improvements
         | than that.
        
           | manmal wrote:
           | Here's a study on young pigs:
           | https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/144/10/1540/4575112
           | 
           | Here's one on mouse muscle cells:
           | https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/146/12/2461/4589973
        
           | beaconstudios wrote:
           | Examine.com is a good source for supplement info because they
           | correlate multiple studies into a meta analysis:
           | 
           | https://examine.com/supplements/glycine/
        
       | wintermutestwin wrote:
       | The older you are and the more years of sedentary life you have
       | lived, the more you need to moderate whatever athletic pursuit
       | you attempt. I also highly recommend combining any strength or
       | aerobic activity with joint mobility work (stretching, yoga,
       | etc).
       | 
       | I say these because of my own experiences with failing to follow
       | those rules and suffering physically debilitating consequences as
       | a result. I used to ride 100s of miles a week and now can barely
       | ride and hour. Weight lifting is no longer a matter of how much
       | can my muscles lift, but rather how much can my shitty joints
       | take before they get injured.
        
         | wrycoder wrote:
         | Very true. If you notice twinges that shouldn't be there, take
         | two days off. Come back easy. If they are still there, back off
         | maybe 10% and sneak up on it.
        
       | pengaru wrote:
       | Buy some land and build things on it with your own two hands.
       | 
       | Unlike lifting weights you'll have something more valuable than
       | just your improved health afterwards.
       | 
       | I also find it's far more psychologically rewarding to see your
       | property become more useful, the physical fitness gains become a
       | nice side effect instead of the primary goal.
        
         | atom-morgan wrote:
         | Lifting provides much more than improved health.
         | 
         | If you're sick and tired, lift or build shit. Whatever gets you
         | moving.
        
           | pengaru wrote:
           | I doubt I'm alone in this regard. If I spend an hour lifting
           | weights my mind will inevitably wonder how much useful work I
           | could have gotten done outside with the shovel, pickaxe, and
           | wheelbarrow in the same time.
           | 
           | It's a source of depression, for me, once I understood the
           | value of manual labor expended on my own property. Lifting
           | weights has become kind of a pathetic waste of time if I have
           | access to my land where there's an effectively infinite sink
           | for such efforts.
        
             | nuclearnice1 wrote:
             | what kind of stuff do you do on the land?
        
               | pengaru wrote:
               | There's been a lot of digging with a shovel and pickaxe,
               | earth-moving with a wheelbarrow, and hauling 100-200lb
               | boulders. (driveway cuts, grade adjustments for water
               | drainage, septic, retaining walls...)
               | 
               | But I also recently rebuilt an old roof, and turned it
               | into a mild climbing+parkour game by not using any
               | ladders. This past month I've gotten quite adept at
               | jumping off a 1-story roof.
               | 
               | There's plans for burying a geothermal ground-loop which
               | will involve digging ~50x10` down to 8', basically
               | digging an in-ground pool by hand, only to fill it back
               | up again.
               | 
               | You can make this stuff as difficult as you want...
               | 
               | Edit: Wanted to mention one of my neighbors has been
               | building underground earthdomes which is very labor-
               | intensive, but has the nice property of turning almost
               | pure labor into thermally ground-coupled housing. Totally
               | unaffected by today's lumber prices for example.
        
             | vore wrote:
             | Perhaps there are other ways to maximize economic output
             | from lifting weights in a way where it wouldn't be a waste
             | of time? An interesting and perhaps a little "out there"
             | proposition would perhaps be mixing the appeal of lifting
             | weights with the OnlyFans demographic? At the very least it
             | seems like there is a far lower capital cost than having to
             | acquire land.
        
         | splitstud wrote:
         | I supplement weightlifting with big gardening and small
         | building projects as well. Fishing can be great exercise as
         | well if you figure out a pattern that serves.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | frompdx wrote:
         | While building things is great, it isn't a substitute for
         | weight training. If you are training for strength there is no
         | substitute for progressive overload with barbell weights. The
         | best part is that it isn't a tremendous time investment either.
         | I train 3 days a week for about 3 hours at a time. I could
         | possibly do it faster. That leaves plenty of time left to build
         | things with your hands on your own land assuming you have the
         | resources for that.
        
           | splitstud wrote:
           | In two weeks I'll need help with 80 bags of cement. Loading
           | them, unloading them, humping a barrow to the back of my
           | property. There will be mixing and pouring and beer. I've
           | already cleared the roots, shoveled Nd rolled the path, etc.
           | So don't worry, the hard work is already done.
        
             | frompdx wrote:
             | It is difficult to offer a reply to this comment because it
             | is hard to tell what the intent is. It reads tongue in
             | cheek to me. I apologize if that is not the case.
             | 
             | The work you are describing is difficult, but that doesn't
             | mean that it will translate to absolute strength or that it
             | is the same as strength training. Moving 80 bags of cement
             | won't translate to deadlifting 405 pounds a few days later
             | unless the person doing that is already very strong. If the
             | person doing that work does not overexert themselves
             | they'll certainly be adapted to doing more of that type of
             | work though.
             | 
             | Strength training is about making deliberate progression
             | through repeated cycles of overloading and adaptation, and
             | not about making equivalencies from one type of work to
             | another. A bag of cement in the United States weighs 94
             | pounds. If you move 80 of them, you'll adapt to moving 80
             | bags of cement that weigh 94 pounds. That will not
             | translate to the ability to lift four or five bags of
             | cement at a time without deliberate effort. Will you empty
             | the cement into a container adding a little more each time
             | with appropriate recovery periods between until you can
             | lift four bags worth of cement? Or will you move them one
             | at a time, or maybe two at a time if you are able, to get
             | the job done?
        
               | Apotheos wrote:
               | I know you touched on it but the importance of consistent
               | overload is paramount as well for strength and
               | hypertrophy. 80 bags of cement won't cause adaptation
               | unless it's a regular occurance.
        
               | splitstud wrote:
               | Responding to both at once. Yes, lighthearted comment.
               | You're right about adaptation. The point I'm trying to
               | make is simple: building physical exertion into your
               | daily life is the best way to retain strength,
               | flexibility, health and mood as you age. The habits are
               | easier to keep. Combine that with physical recreation and
               | reasonable habits regarding food, drink, chemicals and
               | rest.
        
             | happytiger wrote:
             | As someone who has done both weight lifting and foundation
             | work (for fun, not profit!), the beat down of concrete work
             | is real.
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | Digging a big hole by hand makes you very ripped if you
               | do it a few hours everyday. I built a cistern and redid
               | my footer drains by hand.
        
           | koonsolo wrote:
           | Farmer strength is really amazing. I'm willing to bet they
           | have more strength in their hands than you.
        
             | frompdx wrote:
             | It's entirely likely they do. However, the work done
             | farming serves a different purpose than strength training.
             | Farming requires the strength and endurance to do the work
             | day after day, but there is no particular emphasis on
             | strength beyond what is necessary to do the work. Training
             | for strength differs because the emphasis is developing the
             | ability to lift more weight each session. Endurance is not
             | particularly important because the interval for training
             | strength is short. 3 to 5 repetitions, followed by a break.
             | Will a farmer be able to outlift a novice or even
             | intermediate weightlifter? It's entirely possible. Will a
             | farmer be able to outlift an advanced power lifter or
             | olympic lifter who is approaching the top of they physical
             | potential? Not likely. The farmer is adapted for a
             | different type of work.
        
       | pizzabearman wrote:
       | My 2 cents: Exercise = hard. I hate exercising but love doing
       | almost any sport. Many Sports have side effect of good exercise.
       | I think it triggers my instinct to keep it up when I am tired.
       | Chasing a soccer ball similar stimulus to run and catch prey, or
       | run away from danger. Find a sport you like. Even if your
       | terrible at it, you will get better at it. Both physically and
       | skill wise.
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | I hate running as exercise. It's a painful way to get from A to
         | A, and some part of me is always pushing to simplify the task
         | by staying at A.
         | 
         | But put me in a team sport and I can chase a ball until I
         | collapse!
         | 
         | Team sports are also great for the social obligation. Both to
         | help the team win, and to show up each week.
        
           | b0rsuk wrote:
           | Running painful? Some find it _boring_ , but it's not
           | inherently painful. It can be painful if your form is bad, if
           | you run too often, too long, if some of your muscles are too
           | weak, if you have an imbalance between right and left side
           | (most of it can be corrected with exercise), etc. Basically
           | if you do it wrong.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | > I hate running as exercise. It's a painful way to get from
           | A to A,
           | 
           | Couldn't agree more - and it's so slow. My completely made up
           | theory is that some people are the wrong shape. I prefer
           | cycling as it's way faster and doesn't hurt.
        
             | mehphp wrote:
             | This is probably true now. Originally humans were excellent
             | long distance runners but since that's no longer required I
             | think you might be right
        
         | eplanit wrote:
         | You're right. Also, yard work is generally unpleasant. I have
         | found that by approaching yard work as exercise, I then enjoy
         | both a lot more (like a _lot_). My whole attitude about
         | squatting down, pulling weeds, cutting, etc. etc. is really a
         | pile of opportunities to squat, bend pull, push as repetitive
         | strength and stretching exercises. I've change my techniques of
         | the actual tasks to make them more focused on muscle groups,
         | etc. The "two birds killed with one stone" benefit is very
         | reinforcing for me, too.
         | 
         | YMMV.
        
           | prometheus76 wrote:
           | I do this as well, and I have put some weights in a backpack,
           | and I wear that while I'm mowing the lawn or picking up dog
           | poop, etc. Really raises the difficulty level and ensures
           | that my heartrate goes up sufficiently. Right now I have
           | between 35 and 40 pounds of weights in my backpack.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | I do a similar (minor) hack in converting my unpleasant work
           | commute to exercise by biking to work/the train station.
           | 
           | 20 minutes a day of not very hard cycling provides a pretty
           | decent base fitness. Or at least I like to think that.
        
         | wccrawford wrote:
         | Similarly, I can't bring myself to do exercise for its own
         | sake, but I am quite happy to actually work to make things
         | happen, such as moving furniture for friends or even digging
         | ditches.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, I still have the problem of motivating myself to
         | get started on my own chores. I have a much easier time helping
         | other people with theirs.
        
           | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
           | Have you considered a chore buddy? Where you both cheer each
           | other on in doing chores, that way you're doing your own
           | chores "for someone else".
        
       | spodek wrote:
       | The best time to start is twenty years ago. The second best time
       | is now.
       | 
       | I just turned 50 and do calisthenics daily (over 175,000 burpees
       | cumulatively, over 50 per day), requiring no equipment, spotter,
       | money, or risk of injury. I have bought a few kettlebells over
       | the years and a rowing machine.
       | 
       | A couple years ago I accepted a challenge by the rowing machine
       | company, Concept2, to row at least 100,000 meters in the month
       | between Thanksgiving and Christmas. I made it and felt great,
       | though very tired, figuring in my late 40s I'm behind the curve.
       | 
       | Then I read of this 77 year old woman who rowed 100,000 meters
       | _per day for a month_
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20210306044719/https://www.row2k....
       | In one month she rowed more than I had in a decade.
        
         | manmal wrote:
         | She looks like she's <60yo. That's remarkable
        
         | maccard wrote:
         | 100k a day is just insanity. At a moderate pace (by someone who
         | is fit) that's 6 hours solid a day.
        
           | ac29 wrote:
           | 100k in a month, not a day.
        
             | maccard wrote:
             | OP said 100,000m per day, and the linked article says the
             | same thing.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | "100,000 meters per day for a month" is pretty clearly per
             | day, 30 times, though.
        
           | blunte wrote:
           | Seems a bit much, but who knows. I always found Herschel
           | Walker inspiring - https://www.nfl.com/news/football-fit-a-
           | look-at-herschel-wal...
        
       | atum47 wrote:
       | Lifting weights helps a lot. Ive started out young, at the age of
       | 14. I've been off an on again since. I can definitely tell you it
       | improves my mood, my disposition, my self-esteem. The only down
       | side is that people you call you every time they want to move
       | heavy stuff.
        
         | egypturnash wrote:
         | Do they say thank you and buy you a tasty lunch afterwards? :)
        
         | blunte wrote:
         | But it sure is nice when you have to go pick something heavy
         | up, and it's "easy".
         | 
         | I'm on and off of lifting for 30 years. Inevitably I get to a
         | big glass office building door and think, "wow this is so heavy
         | to open!"... and then I know it's been too long since I lifted.
         | 
         | A couple of months later, and I'm practically looking for heavy
         | stuff :). 4U rack server full of drives?... no problem!
        
       | cweill wrote:
       | Where would something like Brazilian Jiu Jitsu fall for health
       | benefits? Cardio? Load-bearing exercise?
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | BJJ is great exercise! Think of it as extreme yoga with a
         | little chess sprinkled in ;)
         | 
         | I've seen quite a few people who were out of shape come in and
         | start training BJJ and drop weight and get in great shape.
         | Eventually, if you keep training BJJ you will want to
         | supplement some cardio and weight lifting though.
         | 
         | With all that said, for me personally, the biggest benefit from
         | BJJ was mental and emotional.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | z3t4 wrote:
       | It's hard to make gains after 65, having competed with veterans
       | at various ages it's sad to see the decline at 65+, but they are
       | of course much more vital then their age peers. So don't expect
       | to make the gains this lady has done. Try to find a recreational
       | activity that increase heart rate, work the muscles, (and if
       | possible social), and if you enjoy it - the effects combined will
       | increase overall life quality.
        
         | manmal wrote:
         | Typical of HN to downvote the one person who actually
         | participated in bodybuilding competitions.
        
       | viburnum wrote:
       | I hate to be a bummer but she really looks like she's using
       | growth hormones or steroids.
        
         | samatman wrote:
         | In her 70s: so what?
         | 
         | Hormone replacement is probably a good idea once it becomes
         | necessary. That shouldn't be confused with 20 somethings taking
         | 10-100x natural levels of anabolics.
        
           | float4 wrote:
           | First line of the article:
           | 
           | > shattering preconceptions about what's possible in your
           | eighth decade
           | 
           | So if she's using something, this is not giving other people
           | a fair idea of what's possible.
        
             | samatman wrote:
             | Disagree.
             | 
             | If your doctor won't prescribe some hormones in your eighth
             | decade, find another doctor. What she's doing is absolutely
             | in the realm of what's possible. She's doing it!
             | 
             | Perhaps the article should be more honest about that part?
             | If that's your point I have no objection to it.
        
         | wrycoder wrote:
         | It's quite possible she's doing it natural. My wife is the same
         | age and has about half of that, but she gets lots of exercise
         | outside and has only lifted seriously for a couple of years.
        
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