[HN Gopher] Americans' life ratings reach record high
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Americans' life ratings reach record high
        
       Author : gorwell
       Score  : 95 points
       Date   : 2021-07-25 15:03 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (news.gallup.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (news.gallup.com)
        
       | ChrisLTD wrote:
       | Compared to 2020, this year has been amazing for Americans. But I
       | wonder if the happiness will be short lived. Aside from Trump and
       | Covid, the same issues we had in 2019 are lurking below the
       | surface. And it's entirely possible a Trumpy figure, or even
       | Trump himself, will return to power in 2024.
        
         | tbihl wrote:
         | I would say not 'possible', but more probable than in 2016.
        
           | RosanaAnaDana wrote:
           | Its been demonstrated as both a viable political strategy and
           | that there is a clear bloc of voters to use to support that
           | strategy.
           | 
           | We'll be seeing its hints in 2022 and it will be full bore in
           | 2024. If the holders of the old-guard strategies (McCain
           | 2008/ Biden 2020 style campaigns) want to not get trounced in
           | 2024, they need to make a substantial difference in peoples
           | lives to win that election. Otherwise, 'Trumpian' style
           | campaigns will become the norm, as they'll be show to be more
           | effective at winning elections.
           | 
           | Might actually be more riding on 2022/ 2024 than 2016. 2016
           | proved it possible; these next elections will decide if its
           | reproducible.
        
         | dominotw wrote:
         | > And it's entirely possible a Trumpy figure, or even Trump
         | himself, will return to power in 2024.
         | 
         | Wouldnt that be good for this particular measure given the
         | scores reached 'new recorded high's in his presidency.
        
           | ChrisLTD wrote:
           | The job market really started to heat up for the first time
           | since the 1990s under Trump, which I think explains that
           | phenomenon. On the flip side, even my friends and family that
           | support Trump were growing tired of the baseline level of
           | anxiety he was causing with his erratic proclamations.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | That's correct. Biden with that job market would have had
             | very strong political approval ratings.
             | 
             | The US economy now has a modest, persistent labor deficit
             | due to declining demographics (population growth is largely
             | flat or negative for whites, blacks, hispanics). If you cut
             | immigration much at this point, we'd be seeing a national
             | population decline. Short of an economic catastrophe near-
             | term (whether caused by Covid or other), I would expect
             | Biden will get to enjoy a low unemployment rate in the next
             | 2-3 years as well.
        
       | mrfusion wrote:
       | Why can't we measure our progress by ratings like these instead
       | of gdp and unemployment rate?
        
         | gardnr wrote:
         | You would need to ask S&P Global Ratings that question.
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | Because such rating is really misleading.
        
       | snambi wrote:
       | Sounds like propaganda material.
        
       | burlesona wrote:
       | I mean, it's not hard to understand. Give everyone a bunch of
       | money and most of them will fix a bunch of problems in their
       | life, feel less stressed, and be more optimistic.
       | 
       | On top of the federal stimulus, this housing bubble has a lot of
       | people thinking "okay I can retire off the sale of my home now,"
       | though I doubt they're thinking through where they'll live after
       | that sale, nor how inflation may devalue what seems today like a
       | vast accumulation of wealth on paper.
       | 
       | The current situation makes me (a) more convinced that policies
       | like a negative income tax are a superior safety net to the
       | bureaucratic means tested programs we use today, and (b) more
       | concerned that zero interest rate policy and the incredible
       | distortions in the financial markets are going to end very badly.
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | Why does it have to end badly?
         | 
         | Why can't money just always get funnier?
         | 
         | If Central Banks guarantee to always pay more for bonds than
         | what the Federal Government sold them for - what difference
         | does it make if the interest rate is 0% or -5%? It's still some
         | fixed, semi-guaranteed return.
         | 
         | Inequality doesn't seem to be a major talking point in any
         | major economy despite the fact that we surpassed The Belle
         | Epoch peak a couple years ago.
         | 
         | The masses don't seem concerned that inequality is sky
         | rocketing. Almost everywhere >50% of people own homes -> A lot
         | of them on a lot of leverage. Why should they care if Jeff
         | Bezos is making >$70Bn a year on paper - when they're also
         | making more on paper than they do working their jobs?
         | 
         | Until the homeownership rate starts to plummet - I don't see
         | why >50% will ever care. And if the homeowership rate does
         | plummet - why can't the government just Federally back
         | negative-percent-down, interest-only loans to increase
         | homeownership and inflate housing prices more (both of these
         | exist already in other countries)?
         | 
         | Things can always get funnier.
         | 
         | You know what's not going to happen... The government just sit
         | back and watch 80% of the world's wealth disappear.
        
           | briefcomment wrote:
           | > "You know what's not going to happen... The government just
           | sit back and watch 80% of the world's wealth disappear."
           | 
           | Probably depends on who it's disappearing from.
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | People have been predicting since 2010 or so that things
           | would end badly. Those that heeded such advice would have
           | missed out on the biggest bull markets in stocks and real
           | estate in a longtime, possibly ever. The media is obsessed
           | with wealth inequality, but as you say, most people do not
           | care. I think you are right.
        
         | Clewza313 wrote:
         | The article doesn't talk about money though, but factors like
         | "significant enjoyment the day before", which obviously took a
         | huge hit during the various phases of COVID lockdown. And this
         | in turn is tied largely to social interaction and the general
         | reopening the US has been experiencing.
        
       | moltenguardian wrote:
       | Wow, the graph of happiness almost matches the S&P500 returns.
        
       | irthomasthomas wrote:
       | Really? While places like Chicago and Baltimore have murder rates
       | now up there with warzones. And where they filmed Rocky in Phili
       | looks like the zombie apocalypse:
       | https://youtu.be/-FD7xxo5ApY?t=518 Same place but parental
       | warning, this one is rough.
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6i45JMm9hM4
        
         | adventured wrote:
         | The areas you're talking about are isolation zones. That's how
         | the US functions, it's huge, sprawled out and heavily
         | bifurcated as a society. The war zone areas of St Louis (60 per
         | 100k murder rate, astronomical, from ~2015-2019) don't directly
         | touch the majority of people that live in or near St Louis and
         | go out of their way to avoid those areas. The same is true of
         | Chicago. They don't buy houses near those areas, they don't
         | drive through those areas, they don't shop in those areas.
         | 
         | That's how you get Baltimore in a country with a GDP per capita
         | of $68,000 - fourth highest in the world, after Switzerland,
         | Ireland and Norway. Consider the context of matching up on per
         | capita economic output to hyper rich tiny nations with 5m-8m
         | people. The US low outcome is very low compared to those
         | nations, it's median is high compared to the EU median, and
         | it's top 1/4 is exceptionally high. The top 10%-15% in the US
         | are far richer than the top 10%-15% in Europe.
         | 
         | Economically the top 10%-15% outcome in Europe is Germany,
         | Britain and France. The top 10%-15% outcome in the US is
         | Switzerland.
         | 
         | People that think of the US as one nation economically, are
         | thinking about it entirely wrong. The US is more like Europe as
         | a whole in both its diversity of outcomes and crime, with a far
         | higher median income and wealth level. The worst parts of
         | Baltimore are as dilapidated as the various ghettos of the
         | eastern EU like Stolipinovo Bulgaria.
         | 
         | When you picture the US top 10% you should picture Switzerland;
         | when you picture the US ~10%-35% bracket you should picture
         | Germany or France. When you picture the bottom 10% in the US,
         | you should picture poverty in poor EU nations, you should not
         | picture the bottom 10% in Switzerland. That will help you get
         | your head around how the US is arranged.
        
           | goatlover wrote:
           | Talked to an Uber driver in Chicago who said he wouldn't want
           | to live anywhere else because Chicago has everything he could
           | want, while acknowledging that certain neighborhoods are
           | dangerous, like in most cities.
        
           | neither_color wrote:
           | I wish people were more mindful of this when they critique
           | our "averages" so incessantly. Certain parts of the country
           | bring down the average hard, and while we SHOULD be doing
           | everything possible to improve these areas, I roll my eyes
           | when a European tries to use an average weighed down by
           | places like Baltimore to tell me my likelihood of getting
           | shot, having access to healthcare, or overall risk of
           | catching a certain pandemic disease. My state had lower case
           | rates than most of Europe, buddy.
        
       | jdhn wrote:
       | One thing that may be influencing optimism about the future is
       | the fact that the job market is tilted in favor of job seekers
       | right now. I know this is an anecdote, but I have coworkers who
       | are quitting and seeing vast increases in their salary because
       | the job market in tech is tight and is seemingly not getting any
       | looser anytime soon. Now, they weren't earning table scraps
       | before, but when you have people earning 20k to 60k more, that
       | has a really big impact upon how you view the future.
        
       | dmosley wrote:
       | In other news, chocolate rations have been raised to 20 grams.
        
       | armchairhacker wrote:
       | "% thriving" pre-covid was about 56%, the worst of covid was
       | about 46%, current is about 59%. "% suffering" is about 3.4%.
       | 
       | Anecdotally, I started getting depressed during the start of the
       | pandemic and again during September-December of 2020. The
       | pandemic loneliness and cynicism was getting to me. Albeit, it
       | never got _really_ bad. In May of 2021, I started feeling a lot
       | better. Because everything is open again, and everyone else is
       | optimistic.
        
       | randcraw wrote:
       | In monkey studies, when a subordinate monkey is removed from the
       | presence of the alpha male, its stress level goes down and it
       | shows clear emotional signs of 'thriving'.
       | 
       | I wonder if that might help explain this improved outlook on life
       | among humans since covid arose, now that so many subordinates are
       | working from home and no longer under the mindful eye of a less-
       | than-beloved boss.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | Basically, when you remove aggressive assholes, other sentient
         | beings become happier?
         | 
         | This can be reproduced in human prisons or boarding schools. If
         | you are not locked with bully you are happier.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | The article includes a graph that shows well-being was
         | depressed during COVID. Well-being didn't reach pre-COVID
         | levels until into 2021 as lockdowns were ending.
         | 
         | There isn't much mystery here: Average people do better when
         | they're more social.
         | 
         | > I wonder if that might help explain this improved outlook on
         | life among humans since covid arose, now that so many
         | subordinates are working from home and no longer under the
         | mindful eye of a less-than-beloved boss.
         | 
         | The raw numbers would suggest the opposite: That people
         | reported worse life satisfaction during the times most
         | associated with WFH.
        
       | axpy906 wrote:
       | > The most recent results, captured June 14-20, 2021, are based
       | on 4,820 U.S. adults surveyed by web as a part of the Gallup
       | Panel, a probability-based, non-opt-in panel of about 120,000
       | adults across all 50 states and the District of Columbia.
       | 
       | People surveyed online have higher life ratings.
       | 
       | Edit: to show that it's always important to understand _how_ data
       | is collected.
        
         | _rpd wrote:
         | You shouldn't be downvoted. Web only vs. conventional phone
         | surveys is a significant change. Cheaper, but definitely
         | excludes poorer demographic sections. You can't ignore this for
         | a survey about 'life ratings'.
        
       | narrator wrote:
       | Working from home and spending more time with family is probably
       | a big part of it. Commuting was such an enormous daily waste of
       | time for millions of people.
        
         | mertd wrote:
         | Note that it was around all time low just six months ago. The
         | chart seems very volatile. I don't know if it is a bad survey
         | or if people are fickle.
        
       | gardnr wrote:
       | "The percentage of Americans who evaluate their lives well enough
       | to be considered "thriving" on Gallup's Live Evaluation Index
       | reached 59.2% in June..."
       | 
       | And "homeownership rate of 65.6 percent"[1]. Everybody else is
       | fucked.
       | 
       | 1. https://www.census.gov/housing/hvs/files/currenthvspress.pdf
        
       | dominotw wrote:
       | > based on 4,820 U.S. adults surveyed by web
       | 
       | This is a bit much to call it " American's life ratings" based on
       | 0.0013% of American population who we aren't even sure are
       | americans.
        
         | ZoomerCretin wrote:
         | 4,820 is a large enough sample size to be representative of the
         | population within a few percentage points.
        
       | anonAndOn wrote:
       | It's not mentioned in the article because it just started, but I
       | suspect we will achieve new highs with the Child Tax Credit.[0]
       | It will likely have a _massive_ impact.
       | 
       | [0]https://www.whitehouse.gov/child-tax-credit/
        
         | codingdave wrote:
         | The Child Tax Credit has been around since 1997. The timing
         | changed this year, but the credit itself is not at all new.
        
           | ZoomerCretin wrote:
           | In its current form of being deposited monthly into people's
           | accounts? No, it's very new.
        
           | anonAndOn wrote:
           | Except it's been massively increased and now comes with
           | monthly cash disbursements sent via direct deposit whether
           | you filed your taxes or not (eg, those who are too poor to
           | need to file taxes and never got any tax "credit").
        
       | lkrubner wrote:
       | Actions speak louder than words, and so drug overdoses must speak
       | louder than a poll. Even before the pandemic, life expectancy in
       | the USA was stagnant or falling because of the upsurge in "deaths
       | of despair". This is pre covid:
       | 
       | https://www.newsweek.com/what-so-called-deaths-despair-exper...
       | 
       | A poll has limited value and people are famously bad at self-
       | reported happiness. There have simply been too many cases of
       | people saying they are happy with their lives and two years later
       | they commit suicide, or kill their spouse. Some researchers have
       | argued that self reported happiness is worthless.
       | 
       | Instead, look at actions. After the collapse of Communism and the
       | breakup of the Soviet Union men over the age of 40 engaged in one
       | of history's greatest alcoholic binges, such that life expectancy
       | in Russia dropped for men during the 1990s. Actions speak loudly.
       | Killing oneself with alcohol communicates how one really feels
       | about the future.
       | 
       | We've seen something similar in the USA since the crash of 2008.
       | 
       | Until such time as we see real evidence of people acting in the
       | way that we might expect happy people to behave, including
       | planning for the future and taking care of one's health, don't
       | believe a poll that says Americans are happy.
       | 
       | But still, in 1945, on VE day or VJ day, if you asked Americans
       | "Are you happy?" obviously everyone would have said "Yes". This
       | is well known. But what they were feeling was relief.
       | 
       | The same is true now. People feel relief, thinking the pandemic
       | might be coming under control. Such relief is fickle. It could be
       | different next month. It does not signal long term happiness.
        
         | lkrubner wrote:
         | Why was this downvoted? Does anyone disagree with the basic
         | idea here? People's actions are more meaningful than what they
         | say to a pollster. This should be obvious.
        
           | staticman2 wrote:
           | There are entire fields of medicine, including psychiatry and
           | psychology, that believe surveying people on how depressed,
           | anxious, etc. they feel is the scientific basis of research,
           | diagnosis, and treatment.
           | 
           | Your idea to just ignore what people say is just totally out
           | there...
        
             | lkrubner wrote:
             | I think you might be uneducated on this issue. For
             | starters, read the Wikipedia page on this subject:
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-report_study
        
             | lkrubner wrote:
             | Likewise, the literature that argues that these self-
             | reports are worthless is also quite extensive:
             | 
             | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10902-015-9710-0
             | 
             | https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/cant-buy-
             | happiness/2...
             | 
             | Just spend 15 minutes researching the literature that
             | argues against the value of self-reported happiness.
             | 
             | This has been discussed on Hacker News many times.
        
             | goodpoint wrote:
             | On the contrary, psychiatry and psychology measured very
             | well how much people lie to themselves (in good faith) when
             | answering questions.
             | 
             | That's why good psychological assessments have long lists
             | of questions, poking at the same aspects from many
             | different angles.
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | > people are famously bad at self-reported happiness
         | 
         | ...especially in cultures where describing yourself as unhappy
         | is seen as a personal failure.
         | 
         | Or expressing worries about climate change / soil depletion /
         | ocean depletion / plastic pollution / deforestation is shunned
         | as "being negative".
         | 
         | The amount of downvotes only proves the point.
        
           | lkrubner wrote:
           | Exactly. And even though this issue is sometimes discussed on
           | Hacker News, I suspect that the people who are down voting me
           | don't know anything about this issue. For them, as a basic
           | primer, I'd point them to the Wikipedia page:
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-report_study
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | Not only is life satisfaction high, optimism about the future is
       | also very high:
       | 
       | > Notably, even as current life satisfaction has increased in
       | recent months, anticipated life satisfaction remains elevated
       | compared with pre-COVID levels.
       | 
       | These results are striking in contrast to the increasingly
       | cynical outlooks we see on sites like Reddit and even HN. It
       | seems like every comment section is full of negative comments
       | about how terrible everything is or how terrible it's going to be
       | soon. Results like this are a good reminder to log off and go
       | interact with the real world for a more grounded perpsective.
        
         | mercy_dude wrote:
         | I find these polls are biased and not represent equally well
         | the entire spectrum of population. I am from Greenboro, WI and
         | I can tell you it's the opposite among the population in the
         | areas I grew up. Most young people like me who had more than a
         | high school degree have moved away and ones that are left there
         | are either in some kind of struggling business or are plain
         | into dark places dealing with addictions (alcohol and opioid).
         | Even people like me who did move to the cities, I don't see how
         | the optimism can be so high. I mean I work in tech and have
         | pretty much accepted that I am forever priced out of the
         | housing market I am in. The school district system of where I
         | live also doesn't look very promising so my kids will have a
         | better education (and future). Starting a family with a single
         | income in Bay Area, meeting ends meet is hard even with a tech
         | job.
         | 
         | Like every other news these days, I take these polls with a
         | grain of salt.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | > I find these polls are biased and not represent equally
           | well the entire spectrum of population.
           | 
           | It's easy to confuse our own personal bubbles with the
           | general population. There's nothing inconsistent about you
           | living in an area with low life satisfaction and a poll that
           | says 60% of people across the entire country have high life
           | satisfaction.
           | 
           | The way you describe your home town sounds depressing and
           | it's easy to believe that they wouldn't be part of the 60% of
           | Americans rating themselves as thriving in this poll.
           | However, what you're describing is very far from the norm for
           | towns in America. Occurs too often, yes, but it's not what
           | life in the average American city looks like.
           | 
           | > Starting a family with a single income in Bay Area, meeting
           | ends meet is hard even with a tech job.
           | 
           | The entire Bay Area represents around 2% of the US
           | population. It's not expected that a national poll would
           | reflect the realities of a single geographic region.
           | 
           | That said, I have several friends and extended families
           | starting families in the Bay Area who are very happy with
           | their circumstances.
           | 
           | > Like every other news these days, I take these polls with a
           | grain of salt.
           | 
           | The poll said 60% of Americans see themselves as "thriving".
           | That doesn't meant that no one is struggling. It's important
           | to look at these polls as ways to get a glimpse of life
           | outside of our own bubbles. It's also important to view them
           | as a distribution rather than a binary outcome.
        
             | xeromal wrote:
             | Love this take!
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | Meanwhile I'm an older millennial with kids and live in a
           | suburban community with lots of kids. Most people seem pretty
           | happy. People in Iowa, where my wife went to high school, and
           | Oregon, where she grew up, seem pretty happy too.
           | 
           | Rust Belt decay is obviously less conducive to happiness, but
           | I think "boom towns" (where a marquee industry makes a small
           | percentage of the population very rich) also aren't
           | conductive to happiness. Might explain why the politics out
           | of place as like San Francisco is so apocalyptic. People want
           | to have a normal life but the economy of the city has
           | bifurcated the population into "rich but stressed out" and
           | "struggling to get by."
           | 
           | To be fair I get the sentiment. DC was the same way. In DC it
           | was childless wealthy professionals on one side (mostly white
           | and Asian) and service workers on the other (mostly Black and
           | Latino). It was depressing as hell and we had to get out.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | Population isn't evenly distributed. Iowa has a little over
             | 1/3 or NYC's population even excluding everything over the
             | Hudson. Your "boom towns" represent a large chunk of
             | everyone in the US.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | There's only a handful of cities that I'd call "boom
               | towns" (in that a singular industry creates intense
               | income inequality). Dallas is booming, but it's got a
               | well-diversified economy with prosperous but affordable
               | suburbs. Same thing for Atlanta, Kansas City, etc.
               | 
               | Lots of rural areas and small cities have broadly shared
               | prosperity too. I was very surprised when I went to East
               | Texas and saw the brand new strip malls and shiny pickup
               | trucks everywhere. (Along with a very racially diverse
               | and integrated population driving those trucks and eating
               | at the new big box restaurants. I was completely
               | unsurprised to see Trump doing better than expected among
               | Latinos in Texas.)
               | 
               | NYC, DC, and SF are probably the only cities I'd put in
               | that category. Maybe Seattle. That's only 12% of the
               | population.
        
               | alisonkisk wrote:
               | Those shiny pickup trucks are short term before the repo
               | man shows up.
        
               | cjaybo wrote:
               | You seem to be conflating "boom town" and "large city".
               | NYC is not a boom town.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Why not? It seems like finance fills the "marquee
               | industry makes a small percentage of the population very
               | rich" for NYC.
        
               | sidibe wrote:
               | And many other industries make other small percentages of
               | the population rich. It's not a one industry town like
               | many places in the rust belt were and Silicon Valley
               | currently is
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | pfortuny wrote:
           | It may seem counterintuitive but 60% is not so much for this
           | to be noticed "everywhere". Even less when your own area is
           | not much populated.
        
           | spicybright wrote:
           | Nothing stopping the elites from pumping out fake polls to
           | keep us distracted from how bad things are getting.
        
             | goatlover wrote:
             | Do you have evidence the poll is faked, or does it just go
             | against your confirmation bias?
        
             | tag2103 wrote:
             | A new flavor of bread and circuses with added "appeal to
             | authority" goodness.
        
           | lumost wrote:
           | Wages on the low-end are starting to rise for the first time
           | in decades. Employers are having to compete for every kind of
           | worker which is making them nicer and more agreeable.
           | 
           | When people see an upward trendline in their lives and can
           | imagine it continuing they're more apt to lean in push
           | harder. I'd imagine that even in the bay area, wages are
           | probably rising fast for your typical worker and rents have
           | tapered off due to the pandemic.
           | 
           | While in many cases we built a society where having a family
           | is financially impractical to impossible - it's not hard to
           | imagine that changing with a 20-30 dollar/hr 10th percentile
           | wage ( which we get to in under ~5-10 years if the bottom
           | quintile sees a 10% annual bump ).
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | hdivider wrote:
         | "These results are striking in contrast to the increasingly
         | cynical outlooks we see on sites like Reddit and even HN. It
         | seems like every comment section is full of negative comments
         | about how terrible everything is or how terrible it's going to
         | be soon. Results like this are a good reminder to log off and
         | go interact with the real world for a more grounded
         | perpsective."
         | 
         | Agreed, 100%. It's amazing how HN, Reddit and other places
         | select so strongly for the pessimism of the intellect, but
         | quickly shoot down the optimism of the will. Without the latter
         | (informed by the former, sure), civilization would never have
         | advanced this far.
         | 
         | Sure, we need realism. And knowledge of what will go wrong. But
         | find the positive -- otherwise, it's more like a withdrawal of
         | people's energy.
         | 
         | Thankfully, like you mentioned, the real world, away from these
         | artificial rectangles, is often way more empowering. :)
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | Social media reflects a small slice of the population (like
         | <1%) and it seems to overwhelmingly attract negativity. I would
         | even argue it's a bit of an outlet for people who aren't that
         | negative in their everyday life.
        
         | blippage wrote:
         | "Is the world getting better or worse? A look at the numbers |
         | Steven Pinker" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCm9Ng0bbEQ
         | 
         | tl;dr: it's getting better. We're living longer, homicides are
         | down, fewer wars and autocracies, etc..
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | This entire thread is a proof of how many people on HN
           | constantly downvote anything that is not rage-worthy.
        
         | fxtentacle wrote:
         | It seems to be human nature that people are more happy to talk
         | about misfortune than about lucky events. 60% are thriving. But
         | the 40% that are not probably have a much stronger opinion
         | about things. So you'll hear the loud "minority".
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | Nobody is going to go on an Internet forum to proclaim how
         | great their life is.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | Most of my Facebook and Instagram is full of other people
           | sharing good things about their lives. I know the cynical
           | internet commenters will insist it's all fake and that
           | they're only putting on a show, but the reality is that most
           | people in my circles are doing quite well and are generally
           | happy.
           | 
           | I'm also part of several online communities and even forums
           | where most people are doing well.
           | 
           | There's nothing about the internet that requires people to
           | bias toward being negative and cynical. The cynicism does
           | tend to collect in certain internet bubbles and especially
           | certain cites that cater to outrage-as-entertainment (e.g.
           | front page of Reddit)
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | Job openings are at ~9.2 million in the US and there has
             | been a persistently healthy wage increase over the past
             | five or six years for the bottom half of the laborforce due
             | to the labor demand vs labor supply imbalance. It all goes
             | a long ways toward bolstering optimism for the mass public.
             | 
             | If the US ever gets around to properly improving its
             | healthcare mess, these ratings would soar.
        
             | MattGaiser wrote:
             | Facebook and Instagram are primarily about showing. They
             | are less discussion forums.
             | 
             | I post some positive life news on Facebook. I would never
             | go around HN posting similar news.
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | People do show (on-topic) things they are proud of on HN,
               | people regularly share their own stories, and not just
               | bad ones, in reaction to submissions. Not really _life
               | news_ , no, but still positive content.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | That's an interesting point. I wonder why you can't talk
           | about how happy you are but you can talk about how unhappy
           | you are?
           | 
           | Does it sound boastful or insensitive? Is it uninteresting to
           | hear?
        
             | thrav wrote:
             | Feels boastful and insensitive in the current climate ---
             | I'm guilty of worrying that it can make people in my circle
             | who aren't doing so well feel worse.
             | 
             | Maybe that's patronizing and not giving other individuals
             | enough credit. Thinking on my own past depression, I don't
             | recall that I felt worse because of comparison to others
             | --- I think the bigger problem was more to do with my own
             | lack of direction, displeasure with myself, and feeling
             | trapped.
             | 
             | Seeing others take alternative paths and reach happiness
             | might've actually been helpful for overcoming some of my
             | self-constructed obstacles.
             | 
             | It's become more about not wanting to feed the ad monster
             | and give my circle more reasons to be in those apps these
             | days. Apple photo stream is where we share instead.
        
             | mbfg wrote:
             | Well, let's face facts. The population on Hacker News is
             | going to be much higher than that 59% in happiness. The
             | population has basically hit the lottery from a socio-
             | economic point of view, and things will always be rosy for
             | this group as a whole.
        
         | lrdswrk00 wrote:
         | Looking at raw numbers if always much more telling than cherry
         | picked stats intended to sell an emotional narrative.
         | 
         | 50-60% of 300 million+ people "thriving" means what for their
         | other 40-50% of 300 million?
         | 
         | Comments like yours lead me to the same conclusion. I'd suggest
         | people interact outside their usual filter bubble specifically,
         | online or real.
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | I guess happy optimistic people have better things to do than
         | spend their day commenting on Reddit. Bit of selection bias
         | maybe.
        
         | im_down_w_otp wrote:
         | That will undoubtedly have the opposite of the intended effect
         | for me.
         | 
         | Real world interaction is where I get to learn that wild fires
         | are supposedly being caused by migrant workers, where I get
         | yelled at for wearing a mask during a pandemic, have my kids
         | teased for the same, discover that people I used to think were
         | reasonable adults are actually anti-vaxxers, and interact with
         | depressingly _insane_ inflated residential  & commercial real
         | estate markets.
         | 
         | My online interactions are probably principally responsible for
         | maintaining the threads of idealism that are hanging on.
         | 
         | That said, I also spend zero time on Facebook, Instagram, etc.,
         | and near zero time on Twitter. So, neither my real world nor
         | online world interactions are necessarily representative of
         | much.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | anonfornoreason wrote:
           | Ahh yes sounds like a pile of good reasons to hide in not
           | real life, enjoy!
        
           | l33t2328 wrote:
           | In the real world I've never heard anything resublime those
           | claims, or been yelled at for wearing a mask.
        
             | im_down_w_otp wrote:
             | That's fortunate. Dalliances with the rural expanses of
             | Washington, Oregon, and Idaho have not been so encouraging
             | for me lately.
        
         | eulers_secret wrote:
         | I skimmed the article, but I think this disconnect may be due
         | to demographics.
         | 
         | Reddit skews very young, and I think things are harder for
         | youth. The older generation has seen their housing values
         | explode over the last decade, same with their retirement
         | accounts. Many are "paper rich".
         | 
         | Younger people aren't established, they see high housing prices
         | and feel the "American dream" was stolen from them. They see
         | the current market values, and think they "missed out" on the
         | rise. After all, will we see another decade of this kind of
         | prosperity? Could be a kind of FOMO.
         | 
         | I do agree that stepping away from social media is important.
         | Reddit has a lot of folks with a victim mentality (victims of
         | "the system" - represented by capitalism), and that idea is
         | easy to cultivate in oneself. It has a kernel of truth, but I
         | think people ruminate and it doesn't do any good.
        
           | padastra wrote:
           | Reddit and HN skews to the perennially online, who are
           | composed of people that believe work should be easy,
           | fulfilling, highly paid, and most of all: optional. They also
           | think this is the natural state of nature and it's everyone
           | else's fault that it is not so.
        
             | minikites wrote:
             | >natural state of nature
             | 
             | What about modern life has anything to do with this
             | mythical "natural" state? Why should people be left to die
             | as if we were the same as gazelles?
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | Reddit and Twitter skew young, urban, and educated. It seems
           | like these people are the least happy, because they feel like
           | they deserve more.
           | 
           | My in laws out in smaller Oregon cities, who mostly didn't go
           | to college or went to the local state school, seem pretty
           | happy. One took on a lot of debt for college and is an
           | unhappy progressive activist.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | I don't buy this. I know plenty of unhappy rural people and
             | unhappy uneducated people.
             | 
             | And statistically, going by social issues they don't do
             | well either.
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | I disagree. City life is full of stress. Want to go to a
               | nursery to pick up some plants in Oakland, CA? It will
               | take ya 2.5 hours, not to mention finding parking on the
               | street and then dealing with 'asshole' customer service -
               | there is no incentive to improve because hey they have a
               | lot of people buying plants and if you don't like it, go
               | somewhere else.
               | 
               | This is just a small slice of what's wrong with city life
               | from today's errands I had to run. Traffic, population
               | density, constant fear of crime and someone breaking into
               | your car, everything just takes longer and the noise
               | itself takes the joy out of life.
               | 
               | My parents live in rural California and it is the most
               | beautiful, impossibly gorgeous place with a sense of
               | tranquility in the air. Life moves slowly and at a nice
               | pace. _Everyone_ is nice to one another. And this isn 't
               | some rich neighborhood.
        
         | kwhitefoot wrote:
         | What is the standard error on these measurements? And what is
         | the variance, that is does the mean satisfaction represent the
         | majority or are there, say, two populations, one very
         | optimistic and the other less so.
         | 
         | Perhaps that could explain the outlook seen on HN, etc.
        
         | mancerayder wrote:
         | I don't know if HN folks, on average, are grumpy and negative
         | and mean. They might get feisty in a particular debate and
         | there are a lot of sky-is-falling type articles.
         | 
         | However, I find Reddit straight-up mean. I rarely participate,
         | and if I do, it's more around specific hobbies, real estate and
         | stock type forums. From the mods all the way down, there's a
         | certain take-ya-down-with-one-liners personality type that
         | seems to just predominate. Similar to Twitter. I'm sure there
         | are good subs, but I'm really curious what it is about Reddit
         | that leads to toxicity on seemingly neutral topics. I always
         | thought it was the young age, but honestly a lot of these
         | people are adults and not teens (teens don't frequent real
         | estate investment subs).
        
         | ekster wrote:
         | I have noticed on social media that the cynical, assholes,
         | grumpy, and those that want to take others down a peg are quite
         | loud but in the minority. Typically when you run into one they
         | have a comment history where they are just being a jerk all day
         | every day to all comers. Normal people have good or bad days
         | and it might come out in different ways on different days, but
         | there is a surprising number of people out there just being
         | hateful on the internet all day like it's their job.
         | 
         | And the vast majority of them have statues of philosophers as
         | their avatars, which I still don't quite get.
        
           | ssss11 wrote:
           | Specifically on reddit and twitter, the few times I've used
           | them, they seem to be filled with assholes.
           | 
           | It seems that these people have no release for their views in
           | the real world and for some reason these social sites are
           | suitable places (from their perspective)
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | Here's the thing I try to remember: when life isn't going
           | well for a person, it's easy to turn to the Internet to vent
           | frustration. And the less one has going on in the rest of
           | their life, the more time one has to spend arguing online.
           | The volume of posting doesn't indicate how right someone is
           | or how reflective their experiences are of reality, just how
           | much time they have to dedicate to the task of commenting.
           | 
           | As a useful mental trick, I substitute "commenters" with
           | "bored people on the internet" sometimes to remind myself of
           | the source.
        
             | mancerayder wrote:
             | > Here's the thing I try to remember: when life isn't going
             | well for a person, it's easy to turn to the Internet to
             | vent frustration
             | 
             | Yes. It's right there (it takes three seconds to pull a
             | phone out of a pocket), and it's instantly a way to talk to
             | people. Sometimes there's no one else there.
             | 
             | Also, in American culture you're not supposed to be
             | negative in social situations. Always positive, always
             | chirpy. Maybe _that_ is why it 's so toxic online. Because
             | similar to the Victorian age and sexual repression, the
             | always-positive leads to a toxic sublimation into Internet
             | anonymity? I'm just tossing this out there as a thought. A
             | counter would be, the entire world is toxic online.
        
         | noobermin wrote:
         | They should show the results broken down by age. I think you'll
         | see the vast majority of happy respondents being baby boomers.
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | > These results are striking in contrast to the increasingly
         | cynical outlooks we see on sites like Reddit and even HN. It
         | seems like every comment section is full of negative comments
         | about how terrible everything is or how terrible it's going to
         | be soon. Results like this are a good reminder to log off and
         | go interact with the real world for a more grounded
         | perpsective.
         | 
         | A very simple explanation is rising salaries for manual labour,
         | and unprecedented stimulus cheques.
        
         | eps wrote:
         | It's very much debatable which perspective is "more grounded."
         | 
         | Especially when one of them is based on ignoring an
         | unprecendented economic bubble and hoping for the best. No
         | reasonable person in rudimentary touch with reality can have
         | elevated "anticipated life satisfaction" in this context.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | > No reasonable person in rudimentary touch with reality can
           | have elevated "anticipated life satisfaction" in this
           | context.
           | 
           | This is a perfect example of the internet cynicism I was
           | referring to. There's a general vibe on sites like Reddit and
           | HN that the average people are _wrong_ and they shouldn 't be
           | _happy_ because everything is actually _terrible_ and they
           | just haven 't figured it out yet.
           | 
           | Can we stop acting like these people are wrong or stupid and
           | just accept that maybe people really are doing well?
        
             | humbleMouse wrote:
             | Are we going to have any arctic ice left? That's the type
             | of question that keeps me from being too jovial.
        
             | meowkit wrote:
             | > Can we stop acting like these people are wrong or stupid
             | 
             | This is really hard to do given my conversations with most
             | people in real life.
             | 
             | There is a shocking obliviousness to climate change,
             | plastic pollution, economic problems, healthcare (personal
             | and the system), philosophical/existential inquiries, etc.
             | Not to say people don't know climate change is happening -
             | they just aren't aware of any details beyond surface level
             | memes.
             | 
             | Ignorance is bliss, as the saying goes.
             | 
             | But also a reminder that frustration and outrage drive
             | content algorithms, so its no surprise that kind of content
             | dominates the text based social media.
        
               | Robotbeat wrote:
               | To be honest, I think there might be a point where if
               | you're _too_ plugged in to environmental social media,
               | you end up opposing fairly practical approaches to
               | solving it because increasingly-niche concerns. The "good
               | is the enemy of the better" effect.
               | 
               | Normie: "Oh cool, electric cars are improving that means
               | less pollution and i spend less on gas!"
               | 
               | Too-online environmental person: "But ACKSHUALLY,
               | electric cars are terrible because theoretically lithium
               | might have some environmental impact and we need to ban
               | all cars if we REALLY care about the environment, so
               | electric cars are bad because they're stopping us from
               | banning all cars."
               | 
               | Normie: "Solar power is good; I heard a little bit about
               | climate change, so I'm glad some people are working to
               | reduce our dependence on fossil fuels."
               | 
               | Left Caucus of Nevada: " Arevia Power withdrew their
               | application for the Battle Born Solar project. Congrats
               | to @saveourmesa and the other activists who put in the
               | work to keep the community healthy, safe, and whole"
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/LeftCaucus/status/1418403704047243264
               | ?s=...
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | Your example proves the opposite. The person you accused
               | of being "too plugged" correctly points out the
               | ineffectiveness of electric cars.
        
               | Zababa wrote:
               | > climate change, plastic pollution, economic problems,
               | healthcare (personal and the system),
               | philosophical/existential inquiries, etc
               | 
               | If you're not doing actively something about it, what's
               | the point of keeping this in mind if it only makes you
               | sad? It seems like some people like having a moral high
               | ground by being sad at important issues, but I don't
               | really see the point. Either do something, or don't do
               | anything.
        
               | iamstupidsimple wrote:
               | Long ago, my dad checked out of news media entirely, and
               | the effect on his mental health was incredible.
               | Personally, I don't think I can turn a blind eye to the
               | rest of the world, but IME those that do are generally
               | much happier.
        
               | heckingoodtimes wrote:
               | What do they say again?
               | 
               | > Ignorance is bliss.
               | 
               | I didn't grasp this when my HS English teacher imparted
               | this on us, but having consumed much of the trending
               | Reddit content, it makes a lot more sense these days.
        
               | nitrogen wrote:
               | When we all first hear this expression we assume that
               | ignorance is a bad thing, thus we should not be like all
               | the blissfully ignorant. But maybe it was really advice
               | -- don't expand your circle of awareness too far beyond
               | your circle of influence.
        
           | somehnacct3757 wrote:
           | You can both acknowledge economic bubbles and have life
           | satisfaction. It's as simple as not tying your own happiness
           | onto gargantuan systems well outside your individual control.
           | 
           | I bristle when others captured by internet outrage loops
           | suggest that I too must share their outrage or I'm
           | unreasonable, out of touch, etc. Did you recognize that you
           | have become a recruiter for social media algorithms?
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | I estimate around 20%-30% of the country has a mental
             | health issue ranging from depression to narcissism to
             | outright sociopathy and misanthropy. And they occupy a
             | disproportionate amount of social media, etc congregating
             | and spreading their sad world views everywhere.
             | 
             | I think it's difficult for people with these types of
             | issues to cope with problems that are out of range for any
             | one person to fix, for coming to terms with change, and to
             | fixate on these things. Just bring in a constant panic
             | state while everything seems so out of control.
             | 
             | It's sad because it's just a very bad way to spend a life
             | when there's so much good and beautiful everywhere.
             | 
             | The internet was great before everyone got in the pool and
             | 30% of them started pissing in it.
        
           | tayo42 wrote:
           | I think your mixing up two different questions. This article
           | is asking is your personal life good. Im generally happy with
           | my own life and think it'll get better, that doesn't mean I
           | think the world is on a good path. I think I can live a
           | decent life independent of whatever is going on in the world
           | at large.
           | 
           | Like even if there is an economic bubble what does that
           | really mean for you? Is your long term personal life
           | satisfaction really tied to the economy? Maybe you'll have a
           | bad year like 2008 did to some but you'll probably bounce
           | back
        
             | beerandt wrote:
             | >I think your mixing up two different questions.
             | 
             | That's what the pollster and reporter want you to do.
             | 
             | This has become an extremely common method of polling
             | manipulation, and I can't believe more people don't see
             | right through it.
        
           | l33t2328 wrote:
           | Why is it a bubble?
        
             | username90 wrote:
             | This study is from June, USA still paid a lot of stimulus
             | money in June. Being happy from stimulus money is a bubble,
             | it wont last.
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | This is relief. I believe humanity's condition is getting
         | better and better.
         | 
         | But I am surprised most others think so too.
        
         | mrfusion wrote:
         | Is it possible reddit is mostly bots at this point?
        
           | utdoctor wrote:
           | Is that even up to disagreement? The main subs certainly are
        
           | hereforphone wrote:
           | To be fair many of the bots (those with a conservative world
           | outlook) were banned years ago.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Reddit has plenty of conservatives.
             | 
             | And crackdowns did closed lefty abusive subs too.
        
             | spicybright wrote:
             | Bots that they know of.
        
       | rejectedandsad wrote:
       | Interest rates are lower and the unemployment rate is lower than
       | when the "morning in America" ad aired.
        
       | aflag wrote:
       | I think people are hopeful that after the vaccine rollouts,
       | things will be back to normal - and people are starting to do
       | what they used to do before the pandemic. When you down it's easy
       | to overshoot a little when you go back up.
        
       | machinehermiter wrote:
       | My personal life is wonderful.
       | 
       | The country?
       | 
       | This chart from the Fed is just astounding.
       | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYFSD
        
         | ZoomerCretin wrote:
         | Contrary to what right-wing media claims (curiously, only
         | during Democratic presidencies), deficit spending isn't
         | actually bad.
        
         | throwntoday wrote:
         | I hate to be a conspiracy theorist but if covid was made in a
         | lab this seems like the biggest grift of all time. I can't
         | imagine how much of that money just disappeared.
        
         | lkrubner wrote:
         | That looks like unadjusted dollars? It's a crazy graph, as the
         | biggest pre-pandemic event in USA fiscal history (World War II)
         | is simply invisible on this graph. As a point of comparison USA
         | debt hit 101% of GDP in 1946, a level we only rose above
         | recently, because of the pandemic:
         | 
         | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GFDEGDQ188S
        
           | lkrubner wrote:
           | Why was this downvoted? World War II was the largest fiscal
           | event in USA history (before the pandemic) and it is
           | invisible on this graph, therefore the graph has little
           | explanatory power. Why would I be downvoted for pointing that
           | out?
        
             | serf wrote:
             | >it is invisible on this graph
             | 
             | I don't know why you got downvoted -- but there is a
             | definitely a visible artifact on that chart between 1939
             | and 1946, it's just not all that huge compared to modern
             | deficit spending.
        
               | lkrubner wrote:
               | Right, but it should be huge, it was only significantly
               | surpassed by the pandemic in 2020, which is a clue that
               | these are unadjusted dollars, and so the graph lacks any
               | explanatory power.
        
         | fny wrote:
         | You shouldn't look at the debt alone. It's not inflation
         | adjusted, and it doesn't account for the economy being far
         | larger today than it was in the 1920s.
         | 
         | Debt to GDP is a better measure. We basically matched WWII on
         | that metric, but the congressional budget office projects we'll
         | exceed that going forward.
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/images/full-
         | reports/... [1]: https://www.cbo.gov/publication/57038
        
       | CalChris wrote:
       | A lot of this optimism is just not having Trump drive the news
       | cycle everyday.
        
         | FooBarBizBazz wrote:
         | Make News Boring Again
        
         | matmatmatmat wrote:
         | Don't know why you're getting downvoted, I think you're right.
         | Whether deserved or not, the news cycle 2016-2020 was one
         | conflagration after another, sometimes with not even a day
         | between them to absorb things.
        
           | steve76 wrote:
           | If liberals win, then you are allowed to be happy. If
           | liberals loose, prepare for your city to burn and disease
           | from their marxist friends.
        
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       (page generated 2021-07-25 23:01 UTC)