[HN Gopher] Cheapest Energy Storage Could Be New Iron-Air Battery
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       Cheapest Energy Storage Could Be New Iron-Air Battery
        
       Author : courtf
       Score  : 30 points
       Date   : 2021-07-24 21:24 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.rechargenews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.rechargenews.com)
        
       | thefoodboylover wrote:
       | very good
        
       | 2sk21 wrote:
       | "We've completed the science, what's left to do is scale up from
       | lab-scale prototypes to grid-scale power plants."
       | 
       | I can't even count the number of lab-stage announcements that I
       | have seen in HN. This will be of interest only when they can get
       | it to scale
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | Graphene can do everything! Except get out of the lab.
        
       | philipkglass wrote:
       | _Wiley said that a 300MW "pilot" project for Minnesota-based
       | Great River Energy will be commissioned in 2023._
       | 
       |  _That project, announced in May last year, was originally due to
       | be a 1MW /150MWh demonstration plant capable of outputting 1MW
       | for 150 hours straight._
       | 
       | If the energy had gone up 300x from the originally announced
       | pilot project the same way the power did, this would be a _huge_
       | storage project boasting 45,000 MWh of storage capacity. That
       | would mean leapfrogging big pumped storage projects like the Bath
       | County station (capacity: 24,000 MWh):
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bath_County_Pumped_Storage_Sta...
       | 
       | But this news article doesn't tout any superlatives like that.
       | 
       | Reading between the lines, here's what I think has changed:
       | 
       | - The original announcement of a 1MW/150MWh project was an
       | implicit admission that their battery could not charge or
       | discharge quickly. It took nearly a week to fully
       | charge/discharge. At the time they put a positive spin on it by
       | touting "long duration." That's not really an advantage, though.
       | You can just discharge a high-rate-capable battery slower for
       | long duration applications.
       | 
       | - Since this updated pilot project announcement touts a big
       | increase in power and leaves any _energy_ increase unspecified, I
       | think that they found a way to increase the charge /discharge
       | rate for their chemistry. That would be good because it would
       | mean that the chemistry is suited for grid tied storage in
       | general, more like lithium ion. If it can charge and discharge at
       | high C-rates and it has lower lifetime cycle cost per megawatt
       | hour than lithium ion batteries, it could be very successful.
        
       | Meandering wrote:
       | This is interesting... I hope they can make it feasible in the
       | long run. There is another interesting application for this
       | oxidation phenomenon.[1] They burn iron dust to create a C02-free
       | furnace. Imagine replacing coal with iron in concrete plants...
       | 
       | [1] https://newatlas.com/energy/bavarian-brewery-carbon-free-
       | ren...
        
       | wanderingmind wrote:
       | Anyone remember all the rage of Lithium air and how it went away
       | with no single application. Looks like a new round of academic
       | bullshitting for wasting a new round of tax payer funding.
        
       | mackman wrote:
       | More information in this article:
       | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-9814873/Scie...
        
       | imglorp wrote:
       | Form Energy, ... Fe, get it?
        
       | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Faaak wrote:
       | I'd love to be able to buy "cheap" batteries that are big, large,
       | heavy, but cheap (per kWh). Sadly there are many startups but
       | none are selling as of now. The only one I found ("Salt battery")
       | was more expensive than Lithium but with less cycles...
        
       | tehjoker wrote:
       | Interesting concept. How does humidity affect it the
       | oxidation/reduction process?
        
       | Neil44 wrote:
       | To be cynical, I'm not sure how fast responding and controllable
       | rusting and un-rusting iron will be. But even so this sounds
       | useful.
        
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       (page generated 2021-07-24 23:00 UTC)