[HN Gopher] A 3degC world has no safe place
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A 3degC world has no safe place
        
       Author : lsllc
       Score  : 104 points
       Date   : 2021-07-23 22:12 UTC (47 minutes ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.economist.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.economist.com)
        
       | scoofy wrote:
       | American here. I took a bunch of earth science classes in college
       | in 1999. I realized then, I would just plan ahead and aim for an
       | urbanist lifestyle, because our country would have to change. I
       | focused on transit alternatives as my primary advocacy, because
       | it was the most obvious low-hanging fruit and paired with the
       | public health.
       | 
       | I never imagined this would happen, but as the years went on, I
       | grew less astonished and more cynical.
       | 
       | I honestly don't know how to deal with the level nihilism and
       | genuine bitterness I feel toward my fellow man regarding climate
       | change. This was never a political divide. The american culture
       | was full of anti-scientific absurdity on the the right, and
       | complete symbolism without substance on the left.
       | 
       | We don't even have serious bicycle or transit prioritization _in
       | our major urban areas_. We don 't have any concern for reducing
       | our meat consumption. We don't have any concern for alternatives
       | to airlines. We're to the point where only geoengineering can
       | help, which is honestly nuts. I just, I mean, I know where I'm
       | planning on settling down literally based on real estate in
       | relation to climate change. It's surreal.
        
       | hindsightbias wrote:
       | James Burke's After the Warming:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RfE8wBReIxw
       | 
       | Circa 1989.
        
       | bostonsre wrote:
       | Silicon valley is safe climate wise (it's like artificial weather
       | here), we just need to build a damn or some kind of lock system
       | under the golden gate bridge, then a series of walls and mine
       | fields to keep out the rifraf. </s>
        
       | davidw wrote:
       | Transportation accounts for around 30% of carbon emissions in the
       | US. We could do a lot worse than rethinking our 'suburban
       | experiment' where many people are forced to use an automobile for
       | things our ancestors could walk to in 5 minutes, to paraphrase
       | Chuck Marohn of Strong Towns.
        
       | _robbywashere wrote:
       | I always enjoy the apocalypse articles being paywalled
        
       | chana_masala wrote:
       | Maybe it wouldn't have mattered, but I wish that the Fahrenheit
       | increase would have been more prominently used over these years.
       | I think that most Americans don't realize that 1degC is more than
       | 1degF so it doesn't sound as bad when it's "only a few degrees"
        
         | mulmen wrote:
         | Ok but even 1degC is pretty bad? Even 1degF is bad.
         | 
         | If we were going for emotional effect shouldn't it be expressed
         | in Kelvin, or a temperature scale that is designed specifically
         | to scare the public? Something where 3degC is 20degScare?
        
           | dragontamer wrote:
           | > If we were going for emotional effect shouldn't it be
           | expressed in Kelvin
           | 
           | A difference in 1K is equivalent to 1C difference. The thing
           | is, when Celsius scale was invented, they didn't have a
           | concept of "absolute zero" yet.
           | 
           | Once "absolute zero" was known, then Kelvin units were
           | invented, which were equivalent to C except that 0 means
           | absolute zero.
        
           | nnamtr wrote:
           | FWIW Celsius and Kelvin have the same scale, they're just
           | shifted.
        
         | actually_a_dog wrote:
         | I don't think it would make any difference, TBH. A difference
         | of 3degC is "only" 5.4degF. That still doesn't _seem_ too bad,
         | at first thought, until you realize that it 's 5.4degF
         | difference _forever_ (or, at least well into the foreseeable
         | future).
        
         | cwp wrote:
         | Perhaps. But I suspect the bigger issue is that even 5.4degF
         | still doesn't sound like much. It's hard to communicate that
         | the average temperature implies much higher highs and many
         | "unusually hot" days.
        
         | jasonbourne1901 wrote:
         | Shoulda used microkelvins!
        
         | dataflow wrote:
         | Honestly both of them are small, and I think citing the degrees
         | is just terrible messaging altogether. I think people would
         | _gladly_ accept  & adapt to even a 5degF increase; I know I
         | would. The problem is that doesn't capture anything about the
         | local variation (and impacts like hurricanes, fires, etc.), and
         | that even beyond that, we're absolutely _destroying_ everything
         | about our planet as we know it, and a single-degree change in
         | average temperatures is just icing on the cake.
        
           | einpoklum wrote:
           | Try to sit in a bath of 36degC. You can sit there for hours.
           | Now switch to a bath of 38degC. After a while you'll be
           | sweaty, sluggish, tired, breath harder etc.
           | 
           | They have this at the St. Gellert baths in Budapest:
           | 
           | https://afar-
           | production.imgix.net/uploads/images/post_images...
        
         | paulcole wrote:
         | OK 3C is 5.4F for anyone who is wondering.
         | 
         | I don't think that's the straw that would've broken the climate
         | change camel's back in America.
        
         | azalemeth wrote:
         | I equally wish that more Americans used SI -- Farenheit is
         | about as familiar to me as Rankine; I have been bitten by the
         | US use of 'mil' to mean thousandths of an inch whilst remaining
         | how some en-gb engineers use it as inaccurate slang for mm. But
         | this is a big distraction. Alas, I know that the whole reason
         | we're in this pickle is that scientific literacy is low, and
         | most people prefer short term gains over longer ones. In many
         | ways the increased rate of increase in temperature might be a
         | good thing, as it makes more people intuitively get that
         | something is very, _very_ wrong.
         | 
         | As an aside, most professional oceanographers or climate
         | scientists I know are depressed, furious, or grant writing --
         | or a linear superposition of all three.
        
           | donatj wrote:
           | > I have been bitten by the US use of 'mil' to mean
           | thousandths of an inch
           | 
           | Huh, I live in the US and I've only ever heard that called a
           | thou but wikipedia backs you up. I'd think a mil would be a
           | millionth of an inch.
        
         | pengaru wrote:
         | Different units of measurement will not make it any less of a
         | hoax or inconvenient truth preferably ignored.
        
         | xupybd wrote:
         | Humans have trouble detecting less than a 2degC change in
         | temperature. The truth is changes on global averages seem tiny
         | because we use temperature as the metric. The temperature
         | change is tiny. The heat energy is huge. We should use energy
         | as the metric.
        
       | 6d6b73 wrote:
       | We're about to go into a mini ice age and there is no stopping
       | it.
        
       | fspacef wrote:
       | Fascinating.
        
       | ardit33 wrote:
       | Canada and northern part of the US will be fine (north of the
       | mason dixon line). Places like Albany, NY, or Minesota, or most
       | of Canada, appart from the occasional crazy swings, are going to
       | be more lovely places to live, with slightly milder winters.
       | 
       | The southern part is toast, both from water level rises, and lack
       | of fresh water.
       | 
       | In this country, the ones that are going to be the most affected
       | by global warming, seem like to care the less.
       | 
       | PS: Canada has a target goal to reach 100mil by 2100. They know
       | they are going to be a more milder place to live overall (with
       | the crazy swing), and there will be much more areas open for
       | human habitation. That's why they are increasing their
       | immigration quotas.
       | 
       | https://www.centuryinitiative.ca/
        
         | 8note wrote:
         | Parts of Canada, sure. I imagine places like Newfoundland not
         | changing much.
         | 
         | The north will see big changes from permafrost melting, the
         | west will see more smoke, more floods, and water shortages as
         | the glacier melt is replaced by rain.
         | 
         | BC will be on fire more, and the forests will die off / need to
         | be replanted with different species of trees
        
         | john_moscow wrote:
         | I don't think the climate change will be solved by laypeople
         | having shorter showers, sitting in tiny condos without air
         | conditioning and buying groceries with the big word
         | "SUSTAINABLE" all over the packaging.
         | 
         | Much more realistically, just like COVID-19 made mRNA
         | commercially viable, actual decrease in quality of life from
         | the climate change will pave the road to engineered carbon-
         | capturing plants, or some smart sun-reflecting particles, or
         | something else.
         | 
         | So if you want to help solve climate change, go study
         | biotechnology and get serious about it. Making your own life
         | arbitrarily uncomfortable and finding a meaning of life in
         | pressuring peers to follow suit won't move the needle in a
         | statistically significant way.
        
         | mulmen wrote:
         | I'm not sure that they care less or they are just too terrified
         | to actually think about it.
        
         | cwp wrote:
         | Tell that to the residents of Lytton.
        
           | nyx wrote:
           | Right? It hit 116degF in Portland, Oregon last month, hotter
           | than the record highs in such places as Dallas, Miami, New
           | Orleans, and downtown LA.
           | 
           | The notion that there's a climate change safe zone is an
           | optimistic one, but there doesn't seem to be a lot of
           | supporting evidence.
        
           | ardit33 wrote:
           | Agree on that part. If you are on a heat bowl area, you will
           | have to deal with it, and getting the short end of the stick.
        
         | danans wrote:
         | > In this country, the ones that are going to be the most
         | affected by global warming, seem like to care the less.
         | 
         | This is ignoring the fact that if the southern coastal US is
         | toast the northern areas are going to have a climate refugee
         | crisis on their hands.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | Many coastal people seem to assume that the federal
           | government will bail them out in great abundance, which,
           | let's face it, is probably true.
        
           | ardit33 wrote:
           | That's true. We have already been dealing with it (the last
           | central american immigrant surge), and NYC had a huge influx
           | of comers from Porto Rico after the last two hurricanes.
           | 
           | Dealing with it is still easier than having your place
           | underwater like 1/3 of Florida might be one day. Places like
           | NYC have to shore up low land areas, but it is still in much
           | better shape than either Florida, Arizona, Southern CA (lack
           | of fresh water, and fires).
           | 
           | Global warming is really going to hit places differently.
           | There is a huge difference between having to deal with the
           | occasional heat wave, or flood, and with having to deal with
           | your whole area being permanently under-water, or complete
           | lack of drinking water.
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | > Places like Albany, NY, or Minesota, or most of Canada,
         | appart from the occasional crazy swings, are going to be more
         | lovely places to live
         | 
         | This may have been true a few hundred years ago, but not now.
         | Where do their families live? What do they they do for work,
         | food, resources and recreation? Who will they trade with? Where
         | will they get consumer goods?
        
         | rtutz wrote:
         | Even if that would apply, the people won't stay in the south
         | for very long if it becomes impossible to live there. I don't
         | think there will be a secret enclave that can just ignore the
         | impact of global warming.
        
         | Applejinx wrote:
         | No, because climate is a chaotic system and nothing, nowhere,
         | will be 'slightly milder'. You are mistaken. It ain't about a
         | minor shift in baseline plus sea-level changing, though sea-
         | level changing is still a thing.
         | 
         | I'm IN the Northeast, not far from Albany. The crazy swings are
         | less and less occasional and that's a trend that continues to
         | escalate. I consider the location pretty much optimal. That's a
         | far cry from 'fine', and the distinction is important.
        
         | lmilcin wrote:
         | Just wait for all migrants from places that will be becoming
         | uninhabitable.
        
           | wait_a_minute wrote:
           | When is this projected to happen, realistically? 100 years
           | from now?
        
         | revscat wrote:
         | Which is irrelevant. Increasing crop failures will mean that
         | even if you migrate to somewhere that is currently cool, there
         | won't be enough food to feed everyone.
        
         | kingaillas wrote:
         | Climate change is more than just how mild the winters will
         | become. It is also different weather patterns like heavy
         | rainstorms and the resulting floods.
         | 
         | Cologne Germany is about 50 degrees north and the surrounding
         | areas were hit hard. Zhengzhou China is about 34 degrees north
         | and was also hit hard by flooding. That further south than the
         | Mason Dixon line... more like the latitude of Raleigh, North
         | Carolina.
         | 
         | So sure, lovely to live if you guard against constant potential
         | storms and floods, omni-present ground water, the possibility
         | of several days in a row of 100+ F temps, etc.
        
         | cobookman wrote:
         | Lack of fresh water in the US is a solvable issue. We have
         | oceans all around us and the US has the know-how to ship fresh,
         | desalinated water from the coast to middle america.
        
           | orwin wrote:
           | Not for agricultural use in the Midwest, that the current
           | issue. I mean, this is an issue right now, not in 20 years.
           | 
           | BTW, this issue is solvable if everyone agree that meat
           | should be rationned: no corn and some GMO wheat to produce
           | carbs for human consumption only, a lot more vegetables and
           | more forestry could do the trick.
        
       | lettergram wrote:
       | What are they talking about?
       | 
       | In the US this will mean more rain in many regions and longer
       | growing seasons. A lot of plants will quickly adapt.
       | 
       | Historically, our planet for most of its history was warmer. It's
       | all going to be fine, while we will need to adjust the world will
       | continue on.
       | 
       | Note: I'm not saying it won't be hard, but this will be a gradual
       | change and will actually assist some places, while others get
       | more harsh. I'm just so tired of the negativity.
       | 
       | There's also a lot of common errors people make. For instance, is
       | this avg temp? Where are we taking measurements? Everyone
       | realizes year to year there's average drifts that are pretty
       | substantial around the earth... etc etc
        
         | anyonecancode wrote:
         | You're far more optimistic than I about
         | 
         | 1) how quickly agriculture can adapt to large shifts in rain
         | and wind patterns -- for instance, what if "more rain" includes
         | torrential downpours with massive flooding, at unpredictable
         | intervals? 2) how quickly the world economy can adapt to most
         | of its major cities becoming uninhabitable (even where temps
         | stay reasonable, sea levels won't) 3) how adaptable political
         | systems will be to unprecedented climate-driven mass
         | migrations, both within and between states, and in the face of
         | collapsing states?
         | 
         | I don't think it'll be a gradual change at all -- more a series
         | of rolling crises, where places spared a particular crisis
         | either are at risk of being hit directly by the next one, or
         | have to deal with the social, political, and economic upheaval
         | as people die or flee areas directly impacted.
        
         | _jal wrote:
         | You know what "adaption" means in this context, right?
         | Everything that can't tolerate the new conditions dies off, and
         | different species take hold.
         | 
         | > while we will need to adjust
         | 
         | Sure. Mass migrations and dieoffs, social unrest, the resulting
         | wars, famines and disease... NBD, right?
        
         | dillondoyle wrote:
         | Gradual? On earth timescales? There have been tons of articles
         | showing that's not happening, read one today about the great
         | heat wave 'die off' from the last weeks. plants/animals can't
         | adapt on near the timescale of decades from what I've read.
         | 
         | But maybe we can assist finding survivors, I remember reading
         | an article a while ago about assisted coral evolution found a
         | bunch of google scholar on it.
         | 
         | https://scholar.google.fr/scholar?q=climate+change+coral+evo...
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | The geopolitical reality of, say, a billion people in India
         | becoming climate refugees is likely to have worldwide
         | implications.
        
           | missedthecue wrote:
           | India is a big and diverse place. I don't see any realistic
           | scenario where 1 billion Indians become climate refugees.
        
         | titzer wrote:
         | Will they adapt to the raging wildfires that ~1.2C has already
         | induced across much of the west coast? That's some adaptin'!
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | The northern US and Canada were barren mud and rock 12000
           | years ago. They'll adapt.
        
             | borodi wrote:
             | Oh the world will be absolutely fine, it will be we that
             | suffer.
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | Like the wooly mammoths did!
        
         | imoverclocked wrote:
         | With "more rain" also comes more floods and hurricanes.
         | 
         | Also, gradual changes are definitely not guaranteed. Weather
         | and chaos theory have a lot in common; Small perturbations can
         | cause massively different outcomes. Adding 3degC to the entire
         | planet is not a small perturbation.
        
         | tekromancr wrote:
         | That is profoundly myopic. Sure, the "planet will adapt" or
         | whatever. But how well do you think it's gonna go when a bunch
         | of nuclear weapon armed nations decide that the land they live
         | on is no longer hospitable?
        
       | sicromoft wrote:
       | https://archive.is/omEFY
        
       | wyager wrote:
       | This article smells more like religious eschatology than rational
       | economic discussion about the costs and benefits of climate
       | change. This sort of sensationalist and opinionated reporting
       | hardly advances the credibility of its cause.
        
         | revscat wrote:
         | "It's not what you're saying, it's how you're saying it that I
         | have a problem with."
         | 
         | This doesn't change the underlying reality, and I have a strong
         | suspicion there is no means of discussing this issue that would
         | meet with your approval, or your recognition that this is a
         | crisis requiring significant action.
        
       | noasaservice wrote:
       | I'm sitting in my air conditioned room, in the USA. Doing
       | computer stuff, naturally.
       | 
       | I look at what I can do about this. I can turn up the temp in my
       | room, and the house. Meager difference. I can use less water - I
       | already am, with getting showers every other day on average. I
       | can eat less meat - which I do with purchase of the beef CSA. I'm
       | big into the repair movement, and repair household equipment and
       | electronics with my knowledge of circuitry and 3d printing. I
       | recycle, but that's if its not repairable or
       | reusable/repurposable.
       | 
       | I look at what I'm actually doing, and I'm at my limit. There
       | isn't anything else I can add on to reduce footprint. And in
       | reality, the same goes for many people.
       | 
       | These global climate change issues are the sum of all the work in
       | this world, but the bulk of it is emitted by companies who do the
       | cheapest thing. And if dumping gigatons of CO2 or methane in the
       | air makes more sense, that's done. I can petition my
       | congresscritters, but it's well known they do not listen to the
       | little guy (https://www.vox.com/2014/4/18/5624310/martin-gilens-
       | testing-... ). Your party is irrelevant here.
       | 
       | So what do I do? know what we're doing is what we can and hope
       | some rich people pull up the cause, and not try to escape the
       | atmosphere in a penis-shaped rocket.
       | 
       | I've given up hope that this will be solved.
        
         | rexpop wrote:
         | > So what do I do? know what we're doing is what we can and
         | hope some rich people pull up the cause
         | 
         | What we do is unionize, and in a way where we can then withdraw
         | our industrial contributions to climate change.
         | 
         | > I look at what I'm actually doing, and I'm at my limit.
         | 
         | I am willing to bet you've not yet tried to "manage up."
         | 
         | It's not our fellow consumers who are causing climate change,
         | it is supply-side; it is management. Only industrial and trade
         | unions have the leverage "stop the line," and demand a less-
         | profitable, albeit life-saving economy.
        
         | joey_bob wrote:
         | You can try to come up with or attempt to improve an existing
         | technical solution - whether it be a green alternative to
         | reduce emissions or carbon capture/terraforming. If you want a
         | place to start, alternative power sources for freighters would
         | have a huge impact.
        
         | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
         | Apparently, a reasonably sustainable level of CO2 production is
         | about 3T per person per year. The average in the US is about
         | 7.5T pp/yr.
         | 
         | But ... 5.3T pp/yr of that amount is caused by the existing
         | coal fired power plants in the USA.
         | 
         | So one thing you could do is to write to your elected
         | representatives to specifically petition for the abandonment of
         | this form of power generation and its replacement with
         | renewable systems.
         | 
         | Guaranteed to work? Nope. But if we do get rid of those plants,
         | it will make a HUGE difference at the national and
         | international scale.
        
         | jcoq wrote:
         | I agree and I know that climate engineering is a terrifyingly
         | fraught endeavor, but I worry it's our only hope at this point.
        
         | scoofy wrote:
         | The American development pattern is the problem that we can
         | actually solve. If you genuinely care, and this isn't
         | pandering, read the book Strong Towns. Our cities are designed
         | as inefficiently as possible, on purpose, and things like
         | zoning and automobile infrastructure literally ban climate
         | conscious living spaces.
         | 
         | We should also _at least_ have a carbon tax for things like
         | normalizing beef as an alternative rather than a primary food
         | source.
        
           | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
           | Other than world war, what mechanisms do you propose to get
           | China, India, and the entire 3rd world on to an effective
           | carbon tax plan?
           | 
           | I mean, if the answer is world war, I'll at least give you
           | credit for an honest answer. I just rarely see that come up.
           | The truth is yes we can and should do better, but also
           | realize that other nations will take any advantage they can,
           | including ignoring climate concerns.
           | 
           | So if it's a global problem, it needs a global solution, so
           | what is that mechanism to apply one?
        
         | 01100011 wrote:
         | IMO individual action is nearly worthless beyond making you
         | feel better. I did all the right things for decades and someone
         | else just consumed the resources I saved by building golf
         | courses and taking international vacations.
         | 
         | The world needs more Elon Musk types to think big and bring a
         | lower carbon footprint to modern living. Thinking people will
         | voluntarily put themselves at a disadvantage for the greater
         | good goes against much of what we know of human nature.
        
         | abeppu wrote:
         | Up until now, I think it's been too hard to direct your money
         | away from the companies emitting loads of carbon. But I wonder,
         | now that Europe is talking about a border tax for imported
         | carbon, and the US has introduced legislation for a border tax,
         | could that change, even before other places institute the same?
         | To be eligible for import to Europe, would producers elsewhere
         | need to tally and report the carbon associated with goods, such
         | that non-European consumers could also finally have the
         | information to choose lower-emission options?
        
         | ostenning wrote:
         | Civil disobedience? But even then it's crazy that people have
         | to glue themselves to objects in the middle of highways to be
         | heard and even then nothing really changes.
         | 
         | We had the technology to solve these problems years ago. This
         | isn't a technological problem, this is a problem about values.
         | Do we value money or our environment more?
         | 
         | The climate catastrophe unfolding will be the biggest wake up
         | humanity has ever had. That is the only silver lining to this
         | existential predicament
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | > I look at what I can do about this. I can turn up the temp in
         | my room, and the house.
         | 
         | > So what do I do? know what we're doing is what we can
         | 
         | Everything you do is inconsequential in the face of you living
         | in a detached single family home on a quarter acre lot.
         | 
         | That very simple fact has exponential knock on effects
         | requiring so much more mass to move so much further and hence
         | consuming so much more energy, that everything else you do is
         | meaningless.
         | 
         | The only solutions were reducing total consumption, either per
         | capita or capitas itself, but the former is not going to happen
         | if people live in insufficiently dense manners that preclude
         | public transport or walking and bicycling, and necessitate
         | large roads, parking lots, and personal vehicles.
        
         | jdavis703 wrote:
         | You can also:
         | 
         | * Switch to using 100% renewable energy from your electric
         | company.
         | 
         | * Live in an apartment where shared walls, floors and ceilings
         | means lower energy usage
         | 
         | * Move to a city where you can walk, bicycle or transit (or at
         | least have a short drive to most things).
         | 
         | But the most important is to become involved in climate
         | politics, especially state and local politics. Even in
         | California (the largest state in the union) all you need is a
         | dozen or so people to get a meeting with a state
         | representative.
        
         | holoduke wrote:
         | Its like a little kid making a mess of his room. He or she will
         | never prevent the mess. But the mess will always be fixed. I
         | have good faith that the human species will fix it. One day the
         | entire biosphere will be controlled.
        
           | bradenb wrote:
           | I think this is overly optimistic. While I think I agree, you
           | make it sound like there will be no consequences. I think
           | things will get much worse before the human race decides to
           | do something about it.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | rexpop wrote:
           | The mess will not "always be fixed," because we have no
           | parents in this analogy. We are the leaders in this world.
           | You are simply taking on the role of an adolescent shirking
           | responsibility.
        
         | titzer wrote:
         | > I look at what I'm actually doing, and I'm at my limit.
         | 
         | Smaller house, solar panels, don't drive, don't eat meat, and
         | don't have kids. And don't vote for politicians who are busy
         | spreading nonsense.
         | 
         | > I've given up hope that this will be solved.
         | 
         | Oh, me too. Now it is about managing your personal guilt, which
         | you realize at some level, judging from your comments. For me,
         | I am likely past my lifetime CO2 budget, due to just 5 years of
         | transatlantic flights for work (plus 15 years of driving in the
         | US). I can't undo the damage that I have done, and now I have
         | both eyes open staring into the abyss.
         | 
         | I guess you gotta find low-impact ways of enjoying life. I can
         | recommend slacklining.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | noasaservice wrote:
           | > Smaller house, solar panels, don't drive, don't eat meat,
           | and don't have kids. And don't vote for politicians who are
           | busy spreading nonsense.
           | 
           | I already live in a trailer. Solar wouldn't make sense since
           | we have 2 big trees over our trailer providing us shade. Cuts
           | down on AC in the hotter months (now veering on March).
           | 
           | Not driving has been easy with WfH since last early March.
           | I'm happy with that. I don't like driving anyways.
           | 
           | My SO and I are a DINK - double income no kids. This is one
           | of the largest climate change decisions that can be made at a
           | human level.
           | 
           | > And don't vote for politicians who are busy spreading
           | nonsense.
           | 
           | Oh, I don't. Nor do I have any preconceived notions that my
           | opinion does matter either. I'll do my civic part, and vote
           | when its due, do jury duty, etc. But my opinions do not
           | matter at any scale other than household.
           | 
           | I guess for me, it's not as much guilt, but foreboding. I
           | know what the science says, and it'll be worse than what they
           | say. I know I've done my share of pollution of many sorts,
           | simply by using a vehicle, or flying.
           | 
           | But this problem isn't solvable by me. Or my politicians.. Or
           | even by the USA. This needs a worldwide drastic response at
           | every level. And do I see that happening? Not in a hundred
           | years - until it's catastrophically too late.
        
         | megablast wrote:
         | > These global climate change issues are the sum of all the
         | work in this world, but the bulk of it is emitted by companies
         | who do the cheapest thing.
         | 
         | Who you are giving money to.
         | 
         | Do you own a car?? Then you are destroying the planet.
        
         | spoonjim wrote:
         | You could live in 200 square feet. You could bathe with one
         | bucket of room temperature water. You could use no air
         | conditioning whatsoever. You could eat only vegetarian food.
         | Etc etc.
         | 
         | You won't, but if it comes down to human survival, forces will
         | find a way to make you do it.
        
           | shawnz wrote:
           | This comment has gone grey but I think it is an important
           | point. Our basic expectancies for what makes a comfortable
           | life are higher than ever. Is that an ethical problem or just
           | a result of more/better technology? I'm not really sure.
        
           | _eht wrote:
           | Not sure why you're being down voted-- This is the right
           | answer. I see people getting mad at suppliers but they have
           | yet to realize they would still please like their consumption
           | supplied...
        
       | titzer wrote:
       | Keep in mind that it's 3C _average_ , over the entire globe, over
       | a year. The locale, variance, seasonality all matter. Like,
       | suppose that you are "lucky" in that your region gets only the
       | average of 3C, so your year is 3C warmer on average, but that
       | only happens during 3 months of the year, so you get 12C hotter
       | in summer--basically, el fuego--or you get 12C in winter--
       | basically, no more winter.
       | 
       | A warmer winter can be catastrophic for forests in cold climates
       | that depend on freezing temperatures to kill off invasive bugs.
       | So an entire forest can be absolutely ruined by a damn beetle.
        
       | endisneigh wrote:
       | I fear the one-two punch of disproportionate use of energy
       | coupled with rampant world-wide inequality (in both resources and
       | income) result in those who caused the issues having little
       | reason to care about the result.
       | 
       | In a democratic country, how will a leader convince the
       | population to care about this if the country is rich and
       | currently is unaffected? Well, we're about to see how successful
       | or unsuccessful they might be- so far, it's not looking great.
       | 
       | Furthermore - in the classic phrase: reduce, reuse and recycle.
       | The most important of the three is _reduction_ - how can we
       | reduce consumption in a capitalist world that values mindless
       | consumption and advertising to promote more mindless consumption?
       | 
       | How many of us work for companies that directly or indirectly
       | promote mindless waste of resources and endless consumption?
       | 
       | This is not a TV show - a happy ending is not guaranteed.
        
         | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
         | > In a democratic country, how will a leader convince the
         | population to care about this if the country is rich and
         | currently is unaffected
         | 
         | Depends on the definition of "unaffected". I'm not sure that
         | the Pacific Northwest, nor the Southwest nor the West would
         | necessarily accept the "unaffected" label. Can they afford to
         | smooth over the impact by using more energy & money? To some
         | extent, certainly, but not entirely.
        
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