[HN Gopher] Why is the university of California dropping the SAT?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Why is the university of California dropping the SAT?
        
       Author : throwkeep
       Score  : 197 points
       Date   : 2021-07-23 15:31 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theatlantic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theatlantic.com)
        
       | Causality1 wrote:
       | _Aligning enrollment with state demographics would require
       | cutting the share of those students by almost two-thirds._
       | 
       | My best friend growing up was Korean. I saw firsthand the amount
       | of effort he put into his studies. Why should we allow any
       | institution to invalidate his work because our culture produces
       | lazier, dumber students? Why should we artificially prop up
       | patterns of thought and behavior that have negative effects on
       | the people subjected to it?
        
         | rejectedandsad wrote:
         | I worked really hard in high school and got basically nothing
         | for it (went to an average college, and now have an average
         | job). My message to your friend would be "tough".
        
           | whoaisme wrote:
           | Basic people like you shouldn't be giving messages. You
           | failed so I guess that means you'd prefer if everyone else
           | fails too. I don't know why you're so bitter about your
           | average life because you seem average in general.
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | I can only wonder if in a few years some company will have an
         | unspoken rule about scoring candidates, thanks to all the
         | affirmative action and "holistic admissions". With these
         | policies, an Asian male has to be extremely talented to land a
         | spot at a good state school/ivy.
        
           | rejectedandsad wrote:
           | I'm an extremely unimpressive Asian male and I got into my
           | state's flagship, which is considered a public ivy according
           | to the 1985 list [0]. If going to a state school is beneath
           | these people (and therefore, even _associating with people
           | like me is beneath them_ ) then perhaps I'm perfectly fine
           | with them feeling a tiny bit of discomfort.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Ivy#Original_list_pu
           | bli...
        
           | golemiprague wrote:
           | We already do those calculations in our heads. We know that
           | many Asians got admitted because they worked very hard, not
           | necessarily because they are very smart or because of good
           | social intelligence. I am sure this affects the way they are
           | perceived in the workforce, the same way people assume things
           | about blacks or women. Usually those assumptions has some
           | basis in reality and as much as you want you can't really
           | control what people think deep down inside, even Stalin
           | couldn't really change it and he used much stricter
           | measurements.
        
         | gedy wrote:
         | From the article: "People in power today would much rather do
         | something that seems to promote "equity" than make an evidence-
         | based choice that could lead to accusations of racism. This is
         | the kind of infuriating policy decision that looks like it is
         | going to help poor, minority students but will actually harm
         | them."
        
           | visarga wrote:
           | Removes the motive to excel for all groups of students, why
           | strive when you get accepted by quota instead of test score?
           | 
           | It's how communist countries allocate admissions and jobs,
           | what mattered most was not merit, but collusion to the party.
           | So there was no reason to try to be very good in any field.
        
       | umvi wrote:
       | > If we were to think about this assertion rationally instead of
       | emotionally, we would have to face what California has done:
       | consigned its most vulnerable students to some of the worst K-12
       | schools in America
       | 
       | ...assuming a given school is responsible for 100% of its
       | students' SAT scores. In reality parents are responsible for _at
       | least_ 50% of a kid 's performance in school and so even if you
       | put low income students into gold-plated schools they would still
       | underperform because they lack a strong family life outside of
       | school (i.e. educated, non single, motivational parents) that
       | would have prepared them.
       | 
       | Take a truant kid from Baltimore and put them in the finest high
       | school in America and they would still fail because the problem
       | is the family life enabling truancy, not how much money the
       | school has.
        
       | contemporary343 wrote:
       | We don't use the SAT in Canada. Instead it's course grades plus
       | provincial final exams which are subject specific. Generally
       | works pretty well..
        
       | tonymet wrote:
       | this is common with diversity efforts: over emphasis on
       | admission. I feel this does students a disservice. I was one of
       | these students.
       | 
       | Focusing on admission rates sounds nice to a bureaucrat - but to
       | the individual who will drop out, they will be taking the hit on
       | their career and savings- they won't be getting hired, and they
       | will have $100k in debt for nothing.
       | 
       | Who would you hire? A graduate from CSUn or a dropout from UCLA?
       | 
       | it's telling that people rarely talk about SAT correlation with
       | university graduation rates. I'm guessing they are tightly
       | correlated (which is why they've been used for 60 years).
        
       | starchild_3001 wrote:
       | Cancelling SAT (especially subject exams) is the stupidest
       | decision I've seen anywhere. Make access more fair? Sure. Cancel
       | it? Plain wrong!
       | 
       | How do I know? I'm one of those students who didn't have stellar
       | high school grades, but I excelled in subject exams --- those
       | subjects were genuinely interesting to me (math, science). I
       | didn't find the rest of high school interesting, and I wasn't a
       | nerd nerd studying anything my parents told me to study. I turned
       | out "ok" (graduated as the top my class in college, then had a
       | successful career in top tech companies). Without that final exam
       | that gave me the opportunity, I probably wouldn't be typing this
       | message today.
       | 
       | I'm not even counted as "diverse" (because I'm not black or
       | hispanic) despite coming from a muslim family and middle eastern
       | background. I can only select "white", though I'm not really
       | white (european).
       | 
       | Today's admission debates and anti-racist treatments are wrong at
       | so many levels, I don't know where to start.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > Cancelling SAT (especially subject exams) is the stupidest
         | decision I've seen anywhere. Make access more fair? Sure.
         | Cancel it? Plain wrong!
         | 
         | UC doesn't control access to the SAT, it does control whether
         | it uses the SAT. Not using it in its current form is the
         | strongest influence it has to incentivize change.
        
           | waterhouse wrote:
           | So is your position that, while the SAT is still the best
           | choice for admissions, UC should stop using it for some years
           | in the hopes that this will motivate College Board to improve
           | it more quickly, after which UC should resume using the SAT?
           | That the impact (on future applicants and everyone else
           | involved) of using a worse admissions process for some years
           | is less than the bargaining-chip value?
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > So is your position that [...] the SAT is [...] the best
             | choice for admissions
             | 
             | No
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | > I'm not even counted as "diverse" (because I'm not black or
         | hispanic) despite coming from a muslim family and middle
         | eastern background. I can only select "white", though I'm not
         | white white.
         | 
         | Should that even matter for admission purposes?
        
           | nonameiguess wrote:
           | This article is specifically about the UC system, which has
           | been banned by Proposition 209 since 1996 from considering an
           | applicant's race when making admissions decisions. It might
           | matter at private schools or in other states, though.
           | 
           | It might surprise people who only know California by
           | reputation and assume it is completely full of raging
           | lefties, but affirmative action measures have been pretty
           | soundly rejected by voters many times in the past three
           | decades and the state has not been allowed to implement any
           | of them.
        
           | dcow wrote:
           | No it shouldn't, but as a society we seem to want it to so it
           | does.
           | 
           | Sowell has an interesting take on AA and believes it actually
           | does more harm than good because it pits those subject to it
           | against scenarios they have not been prepared to handle and
           | thus in turn results in over-stress, higher rates of failure,
           | and ultimately disillusionment.
        
             | dcow wrote:
             | The means at which we arrive upon AA is even suspect:
             | 
             | A: We want equality, why are white people successful?
             | 
             | B: Clearly because they went to a good college.
             | 
             | C: Okay easy, let's put the underprivileged into good
             | colleges, that should fix 'er right up.
             | 
             | It doesn't seem like anybody is interested in solving the
             | hard problem of why underprivileged communities aren't
             | producing good high school graduates. Maybe it has
             | something to do with, IDK, the fact that they're under
             | served and underprivileged? Maybe primary education is a
             | more important factor than the name at the top of your
             | college transcript? Maybe good communities produce
             | outstanding colleges and universities, not the other way
             | around? Yet we can't seem to spend money on primary
             | education or figure out how to help struggling communities.
             | Why is that?
        
               | gjhh244 wrote:
               | Exactly. From an European perspective America's obsession
               | with race seems absolutely idiotic. Progressive taxation
               | and major help for poor communities and families
               | regardless of skin colour is obviously the only sensible
               | solution.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | Racial groups are used as vote banks by the two major
               | parties - that's all there is to it. It has nothing to
               | with wanting to help the poor or improve social cohesion,
               | rather the opposite. A divided society is great for the
               | most incompetent politicians since it provides them an
               | easy way to whip up their constituents against other
               | groups and fish for more votes.
        
           | madengr wrote:
           | Why not just put down Black? If I can identify as an opposite
           | sex, I can certainly identify as another race.
        
           | xwdv wrote:
           | Absolutely not. Any attributes like race and gender should
           | play no consideration in a fair admissions process. It should
           | not even be public information.
        
             | tdhz77 wrote:
             | The color blind thinking modal has a long history of
             | helping the majority stay the majority. What you propose is
             | to continuing allow the status quo, which has already by
             | statistical aggregation of college entrance proved to allow
             | under performing "whites" in. Have you not seen the news
             | where Aunt Becky got her kid in? Without tough affirmative
             | action rules, Aunt becky's kids get in and your kids don't.
             | 
             | This thinking model is best to be dropped into the dustbins
             | of history.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Black, Latino, and Asian people all oppose racial
               | preferences in admission:
               | https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/02/25/most-
               | americ.... For example Latinos say that race and
               | ethnicity shouldn't be even a "minor factor" in college
               | admissions by a margin of 2:1.
               | 
               | Like many things, this is in large part about liberal
               | white people wanting to engage in social engineering on
               | behalf of minorities who mostly don't support their
               | policy. Like "defund the police."
        
               | tdhz77 wrote:
               | 30 years of conservatives not understanding what
               | affirmative action is really the reason for this. They
               | often misquote 1970's affirmative action law which was
               | thrown out by the liberal court. It's shocking how most
               | people don't understand affirmative action and it's
               | rationale. But, then again conservatives aren't thinking
               | people.
        
               | dolni wrote:
               | > 30 years of conservatives not understanding what
               | affirmative action is really the reason for this.
               | 
               | And yet you haven't made any persuasive argument about
               | what it "really" is or why it's good.
               | 
               | > But, then again conservatives aren't thinking people.
               | 
               | Imagine the hubris someone must possess to casually
               | dismiss millions of other people as "not thinking".
               | 
               | Have you looked in the mirror today?
        
               | mbostleman wrote:
               | So racism is fundamentally good and the tool to use, but
               | it just needs to be carefully guarded to be safe - sort
               | of like nuclear power?
        
               | gjhh244 wrote:
               | Members of certain minorities aren't underrepresented
               | because of their skin colour, but because they are more
               | likely to be poor and lack access to quality education at
               | childhood and youth. Racial discrimination against whites
               | and Asians in higher education is not the best way to fix
               | any of this. Progressive taxation, better childhood/youth
               | education for everyone on the other hand could make a big
               | difference.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | > Have you not seen the news where Aunt Becky got her kid
               | in? Without tough affirmative action rules, Aunt becky's
               | kids get in and your kids don't.
               | 
               | This whole controversy is about a handful of the most
               | elite schools in the nation. I find it more than a bit
               | silly tbh, since whatever admissions policy they choose
               | it's not going to be even close to affecting "the
               | majority" of prospective students. We should be working
               | to expand access to education at _every_ level, not just
               | focusing on such a tiny minority.
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | My high-school's college admissions advisors told us, in no
           | uncertain terms, if you are non-white or mixed race, make
           | sure you declare that because it will help your chances.
        
             | klipt wrote:
             | Unless you're Asian, in which case declaring your race will
             | lower your admission chances even relative to white people.
        
               | 908B64B197 wrote:
               | I recall hearing in casual conversation "ohh this guy is
               | Asian and went to X so you know he's good". I was
               | shocked.
               | 
               | It must create a weird dynamic to have two identifiable
               | groups where you know one got there on merit alone, while
               | the other one maybe benefited from a quota.
        
               | waterhouse wrote:
               | Absolutely. This is one of the reasons affirmative action
               | is poisonous--it creates rational reasons for
               | discrimination. Which will, of course, be exaggerated by
               | actual racists; but it's much harder to argue
               | "Discriminating against group X is bad" when it's public
               | knowledge that group X has passed a lower bar.
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | We actually had a few Pacific Islanders express anxiety
               | with selecting "Asian American/Pacific Islander" because
               | they were worried that identifying as such would subject
               | them to more competition. They were advised to do it
               | anyways.
        
         | smoldesu wrote:
         | > I'm one of those students who didn't have stellar high school
         | grades, but I excelled in subject exams
         | 
         | I'm in the same boat. If it weren't for my SAT scores, most
         | colleges wouldn't take me seriously.
        
         | cmh89 wrote:
         | Deciding whether or not the SAT is equitable, fair, or valuable
         | shouldn't have any anecdotal component. For every one person
         | with a story like yours, there is someone who had a bad
         | experience with it for reasons outside of their control. I did
         | exceptionally well in take home or book assignments because I
         | understand the subject matter, but never was a good test taker.
         | I took the ACT and did 'fine' but I could have done much better
         | in an untimed, open book environment. What are we trying to
         | measure with these tests? Your memory? Your ability to devote
         | time to studying?
         | 
         | At the end of the day, tests like the ACT/SAT will always
         | privilege people who can afford to spend more time on it. Lots
         | of kids do better because their parents spend thousands on
         | tutoring. Other kids of the same skill level do worse because
         | they work 25 hours a week to help their family make rent. No
         | amount of change in 'access' can overcome that.
         | 
         | Knowledge and skill is complicated and trying to boil it down
         | to a timed test isn't a particularly useful measure.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | That kid working 25 hours a week to help their family make
           | rent is going to have an easier time buckling down for one
           | test than keeping up their GPA over four years. https://www.u
           | satoday.com/story/opinion/voices/2021/03/23/sta...
        
             | cmh89 wrote:
             | I agree that there are issues with GPA too, but despite
             | saying that it's easier to take one test than it is to
             | maintain a high GPA throughout high school, that's opinion.
             | Teachers can work with over extended students to help them
             | while they are in school
             | 
             | I can't really speak to your opinion piece because its
             | behind a paywall
        
               | ZeroGravitas wrote:
               | It's written by a contributer to the National Review, if
               | that helps you decide whether you're missing out on
               | anything important:
               | 
               | https://theintercept.com/2020/07/05/national-review-
               | william-...
        
               | cmh89 wrote:
               | Ah, so it's the digital equivalent of trying to read
               | soiled toilet paper. Got it
        
           | starchild_3001 wrote:
           | Not sure what data you're talking about. What I've seen so
           | far: SAT <-> Income are correlated => let's not rely on SAT?
           | That's such a BS argument.
           | 
           | Anything related to income will be (statistically speaking)
           | associated with intelligence and other personal traits
           | (perseverance etc). Any of this will be obviously correlated
           | with your kid's SAT --- it's called genetics.
           | 
           | Any other, more sensible data to look at?
        
             | dsr_ wrote:
             | It's never the kid's income, though. It's always the
             | parents' income.
        
           | JPKab wrote:
           | The SAT is an extremely high predictor for IQ. It correlates
           | incredibly well.
           | 
           | I grew up in a trailer park, and didn't have access to the
           | test prep industry, so I understand that wealthier kids had a
           | big edge. That being said, nobody is talking about the SAT
           | being biased against poor kids. They are pretending that it's
           | purely a racist, culturally-biased test due to its outcome of
           | having average scores that are hundreds of points lower for
           | certain ethnic groups. And like all hamfisted efforts at
           | "equity", it will benefit the most privileged members of the
           | favored class at the expense of the least privileged members
           | of the disfavored class.
           | 
           | Rich Black kids will gain the most, and poor Asian and White
           | kids will lose the most. Poor Asian kids are already getting
           | screwed. My best friend is the child of dirt poor Cambodian
           | refugees, but the college admissions people treated him as if
           | he was the son of college educated Korean immigrants.
           | 
           | Obama's daughters will never be held back in life, and this
           | ideology makes no room for that fact, or the fact that a pale
           | kid born to a single mom in a trailer park is, statistically,
           | screwed.
        
             | cmh89 wrote:
             | Plenty of people recognize that the SAT is bias against
             | poor kids
             | 
             | https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/07/why-
             | po...
             | 
             | The reason that the racial component comes out is that
             | Black children are over-represented in poor communities due
             | to systemic racism
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | Agree. when we hear about 'promoting opportunity' , what they
         | mean is is we need more of groups X and Y and less Z. Motte and
         | bailey at its finest.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | Any change to the college admissions process will positively
           | affect some groups and negatively affect others.
           | 
           | There will always be some controversy over whether any change
           | actually makes it fairer or whether the changes were made to
           | achieve a specific outcome.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | > Any change to the college admissions process will
             | positively affect some groups and negatively affect others.
             | 
             | That embeds some really questionable assumptions about
             | "some groups."
        
         | the-smug-one wrote:
         | In Sweden there is a university exam you can take which
         | functions similarly. You get a curved score between 0.0 and 2.0
         | with which you can apply to unis with. You can take it however
         | many times you want at a cost of about 80 USD (I think).
        
         | JPKab wrote:
         | All of this revolves around a selective assumption that a
         | disproportionate outcome (if the outcome isn't favorable to a
         | group with a large activist base in US universities) is
         | evidence of discrimination. Note that I say "selective".
         | 
         | Males are disproportionately incarcerated and killed by police,
         | but nobody is saying police are systemically bigoted towards
         | males, because it's blatantly obvious that males
         | disproportionately commit crimes vs. women. However, the same
         | depth of thought is ignored the minute the discussion turns
         | towards discrepancies where women/Black/etc are on the "losing"
         | end.
         | 
         | At the end of the day, the ideology is shallow, and equates to
         | something very similar that emerged in the waning days of the
         | Weimar Republic:
         | 
         | Group X (German Jews) has more on average than Group Y (German
         | Gentiles), and this must be because those with more are rigging
         | the system and taking from Group Y. They ignored the cultural
         | differences that make Ashkenazi Jews vastly more successful
         | than other ethnic groups wherever they go, because that would
         | have forced German gentiles to look inward, rather than
         | externalizing blame.
         | 
         | I grew up in a mostly Black county, and didn't sit in a
         | classroom where I wasn't in the minority until I left to
         | college. By all definitions, my mostly Black school was
         | underfunded and fit the narrative of "systemic racism". But
         | this ideology makes no allowances for the non-Black students
         | who attended my school. Was I a victim of systemic racism
         | because I attended the same schools? I lived in a trailer park,
         | and my family's income put us squarely below the federal
         | poverty line. But this ideology makes race the primary and
         | essential reason for all things bad in the world, ignoring the
         | complexity of life that emerges when viewing it at high
         | resolution. Like all fundamentalist ideologues/religions, it
         | constructs a low-resolution narrative, and places blame for all
         | bad things in the world on a nebulous superstructure (Satan,
         | White Supremacy). And predictably, it is filled with clerics
         | who desperately try to blow up any incident into evidence that
         | the nebulous superstructue "great evil" is far more prevalent
         | than it really is. In the 80's it was devil worshippers, and
         | today it's "White supremacists". The desperation is readily
         | apparent in attempts to frame a wave of anti-Asian violence
         | that was primarily perpetrated by young Black men into a
         | narrative of newly ascendant White supremacy.
         | 
         | The worst part of this ideology to me has been it's utterly US-
         | centric focus, where things like objective testing, education,
         | and work ethic have been labelled as "White", ignoring the
         | numerous cultures throughout the world, such as your Middle
         | Eastern ancestors or China, who were conducting Civil Service
         | entrance exams while my ancestors in northern Europe were
         | running around the woods with bows and arrows chopping each
         | other's heads off.
         | 
         | The biggest element of White privilege that I possess is not
         | having a tiny group of useless, whiny, unelected activists get
         | put on a pedestal by corporate media as personifying and
         | representing my views on the world. Al Sharpton doesn't speak
         | for Black Americans, and was never elected to do so. BLM
         | doesn't speak for them either. They only claim to do so, and
         | are convenient tools for White elites to shift the conversation
         | from discussions on economic class to purely race. For an
         | ideology based in Marxism, it's amazing how much it undermines
         | the ability to organize unions. After all, Jeff Bezos just had
         | to make s few donations here and there, put a few words on his
         | website, and was let off scot free by the media for his awful
         | treatment of workers and aggressive union busting.
        
         | jbluepolarbear wrote:
         | I took the SAT the first year they added the essay. It wasn't
         | optional and they had no accommodations for people with
         | disabilities. I would have much rather had a score of 1500/1600
         | than the dumb 1700/2400 I got.
        
           | dragontamer wrote:
           | You should have been like me and...
           | 
           | 1. Take the test the year before they added the essay, so
           | you'd have the "non-essay" exam grade recorded. Even if you
           | were in 9th or 10th grade, that's still useful.
           | 
           | 2. Take the test again with the essay. But when you do so,
           | have AP classes worth of "knowing how to write against a
           | graded rubric" experience so that you beat everyone else's
           | writing score. (Thank you AP World History teacher that I've
           | forgotten... I'm pretty sure she taught me how to beat an
           | essay portion on any test)
        
             | jbluepolarbear wrote:
             | I have illegible hand writing. I was able to type all other
             | standard tests I had taken up to that point. How was I
             | supposed to know that they changed the test? When I signed
             | up there was no mention of the essay and a lot of kids were
             | surprised by the essay at the time of the test. I'm sure I
             | would have rocked the essay had I been able to type it. I
             | planned to major in English because i enjoyed writing. I
             | haven't written for fun since that test.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | Its so weird to hear that.
               | 
               | My entire college-bound peer group took the SAT twice,
               | once without the essay and once with the essay. Literally
               | all of us, every single friend/acquaintance in my year.
               | Most of us took the PSAT (practice SAT) to get used to
               | the "timing" of multiple choice. (When you're low on
               | time, its time to start guessing and moving way quicker)
               | 
               | The exceptions were the military dudes, who left for the
               | Iraq / Afghanistan wars. So they had no need to take the
               | SATs.
               | 
               | We all were worried about how the essay would be graded,
               | whether or not colleges would accept the essay score, or
               | whatever. Some of us even took alternative tests (ACT) in
               | addition to the SAT (I only took the SAT twice).
               | 
               | For us, the essay thing was announced long-in-advance and
               | we literally strategized our college acceptance plans
               | around it. I don't know who figured out the essay
               | announcement, but... it was very well known in my bubble.
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | Rich, privileged kids who can buy good extra-curricular
       | "experiences" and bribe their way to better grades at private
       | schools will be the big winners here.
        
       | spamizbad wrote:
       | Admissions are already way too complicated. Just have a GPA
       | cutoff and randomly select people via a lottery.
        
       | fleddr wrote:
       | You don't change a test to serve the needs of student, you change
       | students to serve the needs of the test.
        
       | anonuser123456 wrote:
       | Good; the sooner we make university credentialing irrelevant the
       | better.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | In the very first line:
       | 
       | > but out here in the crumbling state of California
       | 
       | Yup, no need to read any more.
        
         | warent wrote:
         | California is crumbling, socially. Have you seen the
         | homelessness epidemic from San Fransisco and everywhere south?
         | I work in a lucrative upper engineering management role and
         | still cannot afford to buy a house... That's not really an
         | indicator of a healthy state.
        
           | pie420 wrote:
           | Then ask for a raise. Two people making $140k should easily
           | be able to save up $400k in 5-8 years for a mortgage down
           | payment. And single people don't need an entire house.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | jessaustin wrote:
             | With the $400k, they should forget the down-payment, move
             | somewhere with reasonable real estate, and buy two houses
             | outright.
        
             | Aperocky wrote:
             | Should just move to somewhere in Montana with fiber. Buy a
             | house with a forest attached to it and only one person need
             | to work making $100K to live the same life.
             | 
             | The downside being lack of good sushi restaurants anywhere
             | near, but ones got to make choices.
        
             | b9a2cab5 wrote:
             | Clearly you've never tried to purchase real estate in the
             | Bay or done the math. $140k after taxes is more like 90k,
             | and then rent eats up $25k of that alone. Subtract another
             | $25k for living expenses (food, insurance, car, etc.) and
             | you're left with 40k, which realistically you'd be dumping
             | into a retirement fund. 2 bedroom house in a decent
             | location with decent schools costs well over $1.5M, plus
             | the insane property taxes due to Prop 13., and you need to
             | pay cash or you won't win the bidding wars.
             | 
             | In states with functioning real estate markets, a decent
             | house in a decent location costs $700k tops and you don't
             | pay $3-4k/mo in rent for a shitty, tiny apartment next to a
             | homeless encampment. My friend rents a highrise penthouse
             | in Chicago for the same price as a 1930s 3bd apartment in
             | SF.
        
               | _RPL5_ wrote:
               | "functioning real estate markets"
               | 
               | Is the housing market in the Bay area really uniquely
               | dysfunctional? High property prices are a result of
               | demand outstripping supply. It's what you get for
               | concentrating the entire tech industry in one place.
               | Similar to Manhattan and the financial industry.
               | 
               | In that regard, the real estate market in the Bay area is
               | basically working as intended. Or am I missing something?
        
               | b9a2cab5 wrote:
               | By functioning, I mean markets where the local property
               | owners haven't colluded to restrict supply via bullshit
               | environmental assays, zoning, etc. Or at least they
               | haven't sufficiently colluded to the level of straight up
               | preventing new housing from being built.
        
         | toomim wrote:
         | Are you dismissing this argument simply because it is negative
         | towards california?
        
         | pie420 wrote:
         | Yep, recently moved to California from the Midwest and I am
         | regretting not moving earlier. Its been 3 months but I am still
         | blow. Away by how amazing everything. Sure, it's expensive, but
         | you get what you pay for.
        
         | Aperocky wrote:
         | California is doing well on a lot of things but is it because
         | of the state or despite of the state?
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | There may be some political slant to this article but I found
         | it genuinely interesting with some largely unknown facts.
        
       | usaar333 wrote:
       | This is not a particularly strong article. Here's a much more
       | data-backed one arguing similar points (though still with some
       | bias): https://freddiedeboer.substack.com/p/you-arent-actually-
       | mad-...
       | 
       | Issues with this particular article (addressed by above):
       | 
       | * It's ignoring the racial gap in SAT scores (and other
       | standardized tests) that exists even after controlling for family
       | income. A large part of the political narrative here (including
       | the university backing Prop 16 which would allow it to consider
       | race) is coming from this fact, not just the income gap in itself
       | (Note that I don't think the university ever took the position
       | that the tests were per se discriminatory, which the author
       | claims).
       | 
       | * It's not really defining what "worst" school means; you need to
       | be careful here as you might just be saying the tautological
       | "students at schools with low-performing students on average on
       | low performing". It's making the common claim these schools are
       | underfunded, but on average, lower performing schools are
       | receiving more money. (Example from LA -
       | http://www.laalmanac.com/education/ed04m.php -- LAUSD, which some
       | of the lowest ranking schools, is well over average funding -
       | areas with top schools - e.g. Arcadia - get the least). Perhaps
       | the author means "underfunded schools relative to what I think
       | they should get", but that's a different statement.
       | 
       | * UC admission data for 2021 is out
       | (https://ucop.edu/institutional-research-academic-
       | planning/co...), so it's possible to start objectively assessing
       | the impact of the policy.
        
         | b9a2cab5 wrote:
         | The idea that the SAT is somehow racist is quite laughable. If
         | you controlled for both family income and hours spent per day
         | on academics you'd probably get an equal result. Culture
         | differences mean that Asians are forced by their parents to
         | study longer and harder. As people have pointed out in this
         | thread, parental involvement is the biggest contributing factor
         | to student success, even more than income and school funding.
         | If white/black/whatever parents aren't getting as involved as
         | Asian parents then obviously even if you control for income
         | there will be disproportionate outcomes.
         | 
         | I will ask you this: why do you think black people are
         | overrepresented in the NBA relative to their share of the
         | population? Could it be because black culture highly values
         | sports and black kids tend to spend more time than the average
         | kid playing sports due to parental or cultural influence? That
         | same logic applies to Asians and education.
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | Where is your source that Asian people value education more
           | than other racial groups? lmao
        
           | iammisc wrote:
           | > Could it be because black culture highly values sports and
           | black kids tend to spend more time than the average kid
           | playing sports due to parental or cultural influence?
           | 
           | Americans love meritocracy and hard work when it comes to
           | sports, and can't stand it when it comes to academics and the
           | resulting income.
        
       | throwaway284534 wrote:
       | All this gnashing over test scores and booster programs is just
       | showboating. If states really want to fix poor schools they
       | should make school funding occur at the state level, rather than
       | whichever random zip code you're born into.
       | 
       | Seriously, you can't justify a wealthier neighborhood being
       | entitled to better schools when they're public institutions
       | receiving state and federal funds. Evening out this funding is
       | the only real step to giving students a more equitable future,
       | but nobody would dare try it and put their own school district's
       | budget in jeopardy!
       | 
       | They want to fix the problem? Create an executive order requiring
       | that all public schools who receive federal funding must have a
       | percentage of their local funds be distributed at a state level,
       | inversely to the funds generated locally.
        
         | tastyfreeze wrote:
         | That wont work. Increasing funding of a school does not improve
         | quality. Allowing families to choose what school they go to,
         | and as a result which school they fund, forces schools to
         | compete on quality or go out of business. The only arguments I
         | have heard against school choice are from teacher's unions that
         | claim that nobody would go to their school if they had a
         | choice. Good! That means you are failing at your job. You
         | should go out of business.
        
           | KingMachiavelli wrote:
           | > Allowing families to choose what school they go to,
           | 
           | This is a non-starter for any family that depends on public
           | school buses to transport their kids to school. It might help
           | to some extent in regions if schools are in close proximity
           | but overall it just becomes "School choice for people with
           | parents that can afford it".
           | 
           | Plus I would be surprised if it there's a case the program
           | led to a 'bad' school closing and a 'good' school opening on
           | the same facility/location. What tends to happen (my state
           | has this) is that rich/educated parents do everything they
           | can to get their 3-5 year old into the best school and the
           | poor/uneducated kids are still stuck at the 'bad' school. The
           | 'good' school ends up with a large waitlist which wealthy
           | parents work around by moving close enough (which costs more)
           | such that the good school is the default school for them.
           | 
           | The only equitable method would to make every school use a
           | 100% raffle system but that's not logistically possible.
        
             | tastyfreeze wrote:
             | Schools are not static. Some will fail. New ones will pop
             | up. If there is a group of people in an area that are not
             | served then somebody can create a school to serve them.
             | Make the only government run part of the school system the
             | funding attached to a child.
        
         | rahimnathwani wrote:
         | SFUSD's operating budget (excluding capital expenditure and
         | maybe some other stuff) is $1.1bn. It normally serves 57k
         | students. That's $17k per student per year.
         | 
         | Funding is not the problem.
        
           | zzt123 wrote:
           | Possibly disagree. The cost of living index in San Francisco
           | is somewhat above 250. Let's round down to 200, so 2x as
           | expensive as the national average.
           | 
           | That brings $17k down to $8.5k. The average spend per student
           | in K-12 schools nationally is more than $12k.
           | 
           | San Francisco may be significantly underfunded in a
           | nontrivial number of its schools.
        
             | rahimnathwani wrote:
             | Schools' costs don't vary the way that individuals' costs
             | do, so the COL index isn't a good measure.
             | 
             | But, putting that aside, isn't ~$2k per class per day
             | enough, even in San Francisco? If we were to increase
             | funding for SFUSD, would outcomes improve?
             | 
             | - [20 students/class] * [$17k/year/student] / [180
             | days/year]
        
         | srswtf123 wrote:
         | This is the most important task required to fix education.
         | 
         | Its so obvious and it's never on the table, which tells me
         | everything I need to know about "reformers".
         | 
         | Until this is done, most everything else it shuffling deck
         | chairs.
        
           | SOLAR_FIELDS wrote:
           | As noted in the sibling comment - this has already been
           | implemented in Texas for almost 30 years now. While studying
           | the outcomes and the way it was implemented is an exercise
           | for the reader, it's hardly the silver bullet your comment
           | makes it out to be.
        
             | nishs wrote:
             | I found this criticism of the Robin Hood plan:
             | https://www.keranews.org/archive/2005-12-12/texas-schools-
             | an....
             | 
             | Let's examine the substance of the points the article
             | makes.
             | 
             | > Yet when the money is being transferred to other
             | districts, it becomes a state issue and is therefore a
             | state property tax, which is illegal in Texas.
             | 
             | Ah, geez.
             | 
             | > Furthermore, taking funds from one district to another
             | makes accountability for funding convoluted [...] how will
             | they ever know if their money is being used constructively?
             | 
             | Sure, there's also no way to definitively say that the
             | money is _not_ being used constructively.
             | 
             | > The percentage of Texans graduating was stagnant from
             | 1993 to 2003 - stuck at 77%. If the "Robin Hood" system is
             | supposed to bring up the weaker districts (which tend to be
             | the poorer ones), the statistics show no signs of
             | improvement.
             | 
             | The graduation rate isn't the sole metric that should be
             | considered to make this argument. And even if it is
             | considered, you'd only want to consider the graduate rate
             | change across time in the weaker/poorer districts, not
             | across the whole state.
             | 
             | Is there an article with better criticism? The English
             | Wikipedia entry doesn't really mention any, besides "oh no
             | it's actually a state tax".
        
               | nishs wrote:
               | Found a better one with a decent (but tangential imo)
               | criticism.
               | 
               | https://www.dallasnews.com/opinion/commentary/2018/04/06/
               | wil...
               | 
               | > All those taxes aren't going to poorer districts; the
               | money goes to the state, which also uses it to offset
               | other parts of the budget. "Where did the state spend the
               | 'savings?'" says a slide from Taxparency Texas. It lists
               | $2.6 billion for cuts in the business franchise tax and
               | $1.2 billion for increasing the homestead exemption.
        
               | SOLAR_FIELDS wrote:
               | Agree that both the Wikipedia article I linked and the
               | article you linked are not very good. FWIW, the state
               | property tax illegality issue was somehow addressed
               | shortly after the article you linked was written via some
               | legislation that lowered the minimum obligation to the
               | state and awarded local jurisdictions more leeway to levy
               | their own taxes instead.
               | 
               | Here is a more recent article with some numbers that I
               | linked in a sibling comment that details how Texas has
               | essentially painted itself into a corner with Robin Hood
               | funding: https://www.texastribune.org/2019/01/31/texas-
               | robin-hood-rec...
               | 
               | Everyone seems to acknowledge that its current
               | implementation is somewhat problematic but there really
               | isn't a clear path forward for resolving the issues with
               | the system that is tenable in the current Texas political
               | and legal climate.
        
         | usaar333 wrote:
         | CA does equalize funding at the state level and has since the
         | 1970s (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serrano_v._Priest).
         | 
         | There's only a small number of wealthy areas (1% of the
         | population perhaps) that have excess funding. Generally, the
         | funding policies ensure worst schools get more funding. Here's
         | how LA County looks:
         | http://www.laalmanac.com/education/ed04m.php. -- poor
         | performing LAUSD is easily in the top 10th percentile by
         | funding, strong Arcadia and Pasadena are well below average.
        
         | tyoma wrote:
         | California already has state level funding of schools. Since
         | 2013, the funding formula channels proportionally more money
         | per student to districts with poor students and English
         | learners.
         | 
         | Moreover, some kind of equalization had existed since the 1980s
         | as a consequence of both Prop 13 and Serrano vs. Priest.
         | 
         | It hasn't fixed the problem.
        
         | 323454 wrote:
         | This already exists and it doesn't quite work. School funding
         | and outcomes are less well correlated than you might expect.
         | Some of the worst performing schools and districts are also the
         | best funded. The top causal factor appears to be parental
         | involvement: highly involved parents in even poorly funded
         | schools is better than uninvolved parents in well funded
         | schools.
        
           | spicymaki wrote:
           | That makes sense. Ultimately when you have distress at home
           | caused by poverty, violence, neglect, etc. the student will
           | be at a disadvantage no matter how good the school is.
           | Distressed parents will lead to distressed children and then
           | distressed schools which creates a cycle. This is ultimately
           | a hard problem to solve because so many issues need to be
           | fixed simultaneously. College is way too late to address
           | this.
        
           | settrans wrote:
           | It exists in many, many states in some form or another: New
           | Jersey (where every dollar collected from the progressive
           | income tax is funneled redistributionarily to
           | municipalities), Connecticut, and Vermont to name a couple.
           | 
           | For one eye-popping counterexample to the notion that
           | redistributionary school funding policies are effective, it
           | might be worth understanding what happened in Newark[0],
           | where 75% of the school is paid for the state already.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/05/19/schooled
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | Property taxes pay for local schools in NJ.
        
               | vageli wrote:
               | Yes for a portion of the school's funding. In NJ there
               | also exist Abbott districts which receive additional
               | funding from the state.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbott_district
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | It's very common for urban public schools in particular to
           | have the highest or near-highest funding per student in a
           | state and some of the lowest outcomes in terms of
           | standardized testing and other quantifiable measurements.
        
         | SOLAR_FIELDS wrote:
         | Texas actually has a system like this - it's called recapture -
         | or more colloquially, the "Robin Hood law". You can read more
         | here on how it has actually played out in its implementation:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Hood_plan
        
           | throwaway284534 wrote:
           | That's a very interesting read, thank you.
           | 
           | It's a shame that the law only applied in full effect for 10
           | years. That's barely enough time to fix a generation of
           | students.
        
             | SOLAR_FIELDS wrote:
             | The Wikipedia article makes it sound like it was thrown
             | out. That is very much not the case. It is still in effect
             | today. What happened in 2005 was that local jurisdictions
             | were given more leeway to set their tax rates in lieu of
             | state minimum requirements. Local residents in richer
             | districts got more power to decide whether they should be
             | taxed more to give more funding to their own school. And in
             | reality it works the same after 2005 as before.
             | 
             | The spirit of the law remains in effect today. People like
             | me who currently own a home in the Austin, TX area pay a
             | lot of money via property taxes. School taxes very often
             | make up over half of the property tax burden here, which is
             | already quite high since there is no state income tax and
             | the state has to make money somehow. Almost all of that
             | money is effectively swept up and redistributed to the rest
             | of the state due to the recapture laws.
             | 
             | Here's an article that discusses its current impacts in
             | more detail: https://www.texastribune.org/2019/01/31/texas-
             | robin-hood-rec...
        
             | curryst wrote:
             | It's not solely isolated to funding. Baltimore is the 3rd
             | highest per-student spender in the US, and has terrible
             | outcomes.
             | 
             | I don't doubt that funding is part of it, but there's
             | definitely some more nuance to it.
        
         | rhino369 wrote:
         | While too little funding is an issue, once you hit a baseline
         | the issue is no longer funding.
         | 
         | The rich neighborhoods (and working class neighborhoods that
         | value education) have better schools because their kids are on
         | average better students. They make sure of it and set high
         | expectations.
         | 
         | Nobody believes that you if you just funded Northeastern
         | Illinois State University the same as Northwestern that the
         | student outcomes would be the same. Why do we think the same
         | thing doesn't apply in elementary and high school.
         | 
         | Want to fix the problem? School vouchers at the statewide
         | level.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | You also have to remember local tax contributions to schools is
         | probably a good proxy for parental involvement.
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | > All this gnashing over test scores and booster programs is
         | just showboating. If states really want to fix poor schools
         | they should make school funding occur at the state level
         | 
         | Does spending per pupil even correlates with outcomes?
         | 
         | > rather than whichever random zip code you're born into.
         | 
         | Is it random or the result of the parents hard work?
        
           | throwaway284534 wrote:
           | I think there's several issues going. The first is a lack of
           | funding in poor schools. Less money, less resources. The
           | second is that just having money doesn't necessarily mean
           | it's going to be managed well by the administration. Maybe
           | that too needs some amount of state oversight.
           | 
           | Lastly, the phrase "parents' hard work" implies a lot about
           | the core problem here. It's no secret that wealthy families
           | have a multi-generational advantage on less fortunate ones.
           | Immigrating to this country and working your entire life is
           | hard, and you may still never break out of your socioeconomic
           | class. Perhaps your children may go further, but that's
           | significantly harder when their education is funded
           | proportionally to your initial circumstances. Success isn't
           | just hard work, it's the luck of your innate talents and
           | abilities. It's also being born at the right time and place
           | to make a better life for your kids.
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | > The first is a lack of funding in poor schools. Less
             | money, less resources.
             | 
             | Are they really less funded? Interestingly, poorer schools
             | are often eligible for state and federal grants.
             | 
             | > The second is that just having money doesn't necessarily
             | mean it's going to be managed well by the administration.
             | 
             | That's interesting.
        
             | dahfizz wrote:
             | > The first is a lack of funding in poor schools. Less
             | money, less resources.
             | 
             | Source? We spend more and more on education every year with
             | nothing to show for it[1][2]. Throwing more money at
             | students absolutely does not mean they will be more
             | successful[3]. This is not a problem that can be solved
             | with money.
             | 
             | [1] https://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/fed/10facts/edlite-
             | chart....
             | 
             | [2] https://reason.org/commentary/inflation-
             | adjusted-k-12-educat...
             | 
             | [3] https://foxbaltimore.com/news/project-
             | baltimore/baltimore-ci...
        
       | 41209 wrote:
       | For one , you don't need to go straight to college , or attend
       | college at all. Even before I got my BA I was making more than
       | the Ivy League Alum in my family.
       | 
       | That's the first myth.
       | 
       | California has what's probably the best community college system
       | in America. It was very easy for me, as a poor kid to meet ( and
       | at times date) people from all over the world. Maybe you dropped
       | out of high school due to just not liking it. You can still
       | attend a community college, transfer to a UC and have a great
       | career.
       | 
       | I did very poorly in highschool since I was constantly ether
       | getting kicked out or evicted. Still I had morons in my family
       | pressuring me to shrug it off.
       | 
       | If anything I'm angrier now than I was back then
       | 
       | I was exceptionally lucky to be able to find an affordable place
       | to live at 19. My family is pretty horrible, all I really needed
       | was a stable place. But that's impossible now, the same apartment
       | that used to be $600 is now $1,300 or 1400.
       | 
       | For the record I've had several Asian friends who come from
       | similar backgrounds, where there's extreme domestic violence at
       | home and they just need a stable place to live. This is very much
       | not a race issue, it's a 'people who don't have stable households
       | aren't going to be able to get into top schools' issue.
       | 
       | If you want to fix test scores or whatever, you need to look at
       | actually fixing the economic situation many of these kids are in.
       | 
       | Make it possible to afford your own place with a full time
       | minimum wage job. At least then when a kid from a messed up
       | family turns 18 they can move out.
        
         | brailsafe wrote:
         | Amen
        
         | hindsightbias wrote:
         | I would encourage any Californian who lives near a CC to
         | consider taking in a younger relative and helping them get
         | established. Even a year lets them find friends/jobs where 2 or
         | 3 of them can get together and find a apt/house if they want or
         | you can't support a 2 or 4 year program.
        
       | jessaustin wrote:
       | It's possible that dropping standardized tests will have the
       | demographic effects that TFA fears, but it isn't certain.
       | Standardized tests aren't the only reason that Asian-Americans
       | are "over"-represented and other groups are "under"-represented.
       | Another reason is that Asian-Americans are good students.
       | Standardized test scores are not the only indicator of that.
       | 
       | Of course, the people who have decided to drop these tests claim
       | to want some sort of demographic change. As long as California
       | public universities have a limited number of open seats, that
       | will hurt some groups if it helps others. Personally I hope that
       | this doesn't just turn into helping whites at the expense of
       | Asians, but that isn't impossible.
        
         | usaar333 wrote:
         | We already know what happened as 2021 data is out:
         | 
         | Applications: https://ucop.edu/institutional-research-academic-
         | planning/co...
         | 
         | Admissions: https://ucop.edu/institutional-research-academic-
         | planning/co...
         | 
         | System-wide, any demographic change looks insignificant. No
         | change at Berkeley (which had already increased SES weighing in
         | 2020). UCLA slightly boosted URG, but it looks like some of
         | that might have been application demographic changes (which
         | removing the SAT might have caused to some degree - a small
         | number of students may be discouraged by it)
        
       | kart23 wrote:
       | The article makes no mention of the lawsuit that was brought
       | against the UC system. They ended up settling, with the UC system
       | agreeing to stop using the SAT for the next 5 years. I think the
       | lawsuit had a lot more influence on the decision than most people
       | think.
       | 
       | https://www.sfchronicle.com/education/article/Judge-bars-Uni...
       | 
       | https://www.sfchronicle.com/local/article/UC-settles-student...
        
         | visarga wrote:
         | If the test is unfair they should demand more support for
         | preparation rather than removing the test.
        
         | ejstronge wrote:
         | > The article makes no mention of the lawsuit that was brought
         | against the UC system.
         | 
         | The article very clearly references the lawsuit: "Do the tests
         | prevent low-income Black and Latino students from getting
         | college degrees? This is the charge of a lawsuit filed in 2019
         | and settled by the university in May"
        
           | kart23 wrote:
           | oops, good catch.
        
       | crackercrews wrote:
       | > There is only one group of students who are "overrepresented,"
       | to use the chilling language of social engineering, at the
       | university: Asian Americans.
       | 
       | This is partly because of the yield rate of Asian students. This
       | refers to the rate that admitted students choose to attend UC.
       | 
       | White, Black, and Hispanic students all choose to attend UCs at
       | less than 40%. The yield rate for Asian students is 48%.
       | 
       | If Asians had the same yield rate as the other racial groups,
       | their share of UC enrollment would drop from 37% to 31%. This is
       | pretty close to their share of the UC applicant pool, 28%.
       | 
       | This comes from the most recent data available, from 2020. [1]
       | 
       | 1:
       | https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/infocenter/admissions...
        
       | panda88888 wrote:
       | I personally feel that colleges are dropping the SAT and ACT
       | because those scores show correlation between race and
       | higher/lower admission criteria in the admitted student body. See
       | the Harvard lawsuit. Without the scores it is easier for colleges
       | to shape the incoming student population to better approximate
       | the desired demographic distribution.
        
       | tdhz77 wrote:
       | I'm thankful for the diverse group of people that I studied with
       | at the University of Missouri. Different backgrounds, point of
       | views, and experiences added so much to the college experience.
       | Diversity is such a great thing. We should do everything we can
       | to promote it. My life is better, more enriched because of
       | affirmative actions over the years.
        
       | flowerlad wrote:
       | Some parents move to areas with better schools in order to give
       | their kids an advantage (such as Cupertino or Los Altos school
       | districts if you are in silicon valley). This may seem like a
       | sensible thing to do, but because of the weird admissions process
       | in US colleges, this may actually work against the kid. It may
       | make more sense to move to an area where the kid can stand out,
       | where schools offer fewer AP courses, and where the same
       | accomplishment is considered to be a bigger deal. See link below
       | for details.
       | 
       | https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-04-12/covid-co...
       | 
       | Excerpts:
       | 
       | UC admissions directors stressed that they evaluated students in
       | the context of their own schools and communities to assess how
       | much they challenged themselves and took advantage of available
       | opportunities. A student who took all six AP classes offered at
       | her school might be more impressive than the one who took six at
       | a school that offered twice as many.
       | 
       | A campus might admit a student with a 4.0 GPA who ranked at the
       | top of an underserved school over one with a higher GPA but lower
       | class rank at a more high-achieving school.
        
         | hackitup7 wrote:
         | School size is a related factor. For example, Harvard is not
         | going accept 50 applicants from the same school, even if it's a
         | relatively large and exceptionally competitive one like
         | Stuyvesant in NY or Thomas Jefferson in DC. But Harvard _will_
         | totally accept 8-10 applicants from a small exclusive private
         | or parochial school. The ratio plays in favor of smaller high
         | schools if (say) the population of students going to any one
         | college is capped at 5% for a large school and 10% for a small
         | one.
         | 
         | This bears out in what I've observed (all anecdotes ofc). Many
         | people who go from these sorts of large south bay high schools
         | to top-5 UCs are head and shoulders smarter than the graduates
         | of the small private school => Ivy League pathway, despite the
         | Ivy schools ranking better.
         | 
         | When you see it in action (brilliant kid who went to a large,
         | highly competitive public high school who was rejected from
         | every Ivy, and is way smarter than many students who went to
         | the schools that rejected them), it feels rotten. Happily most
         | of the folks I've met in this category have great careers but
         | their confidence often takes a hit at the age of 17-18.
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | There's a selection bias here; the parents willing to do that
         | are those who care the most about education.
        
       | rayiner wrote:
       | What I find very odd about this is the assumption that kids in
       | challenging circumstances would have more problem with test prep
       | than with keeping up their GPA. Poor people can afford test prep.
       | Stuyvesant, NYC's selective admission high school, has 50% of
       | students living in poverty, and a 1300+ average SAT score. A
       | couple of thousand dollars one time is something most Americans
       | can scrape together.
       | 
       | Gaming GPA is much easier for privileged kids. My wife and I
       | carefully manage her younger step siblings' course schedules to
       | maximize GPA. We schedule meetings with professors, counselors,
       | schedule retakes and extra credit, etc. I can't imagine how it
       | would be easier for a kid with an unstable home life, who is
       | moving around, maybe has parents getting divorced, etc., to keep
       | up their GPA over several years than to do well on one test.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | Man up. Admit everyone who applies. Let the ones that can't meet
       | the standard fail out and the ones that can stay. Everyone gets
       | what they want.
        
       | failwhaleshark wrote:
       | UCD 2009 CS&E alum.
       | 
       | This is as dumb as when California threw away phonics or when it
       | forced longer-distance busing of white and Asian kids to inner-
       | city schools.
       | 
       | I took the SAT-I (1600) without studying and got a 780 on the
       | math section. How is math racist?
       | 
       | If some schools suck, fix the schools.
       | 
       | If some kids aren't getting enough to eat, feed them.
       | 
       | If some kids aren't in an environment where they have everything
       | they need, put them in quality foster care.
       | 
       | It's not a feel-good, quick fix to lower the bar because it leads
       | to a sense of entitlement, lower confidence, lower competence,
       | and ruins an educational system that the world may decide its not
       | worth sending their students to. If this is normalized, then
       | academia becomes a center of victimhood codependency rather than
       | a center of knowledge, accomplishment, and excellence.
        
       | jlangemeier wrote:
       | Higher Ed Number cruncher here (who also read the report, which
       | apparently was a big deal to the author since they cited the page
       | count - and many of their arguments hinge on you taking their
       | word for it and not reading at least the exec summary yourself -
       | which is only 8 pages):
       | 
       | So, fun thing about the actual study that the author
       | references... the committee actually __DIDN'T__ tell UC regents
       | to not get rid of the test; they recommended against making it
       | test optional due to variability in assessment requirements
       | between institutions - and the exec summary doesn't include any
       | recommendation for or against fully excising standardized testing
       | from their eval process.
       | 
       | Further, the committee found that while the tests over HSGPA
       | (high test score, low GPA) weighting was used in a subset of
       | cases it was more likely that a student was admitted with just
       | the opposite (low test score, high GPA); and overall it looks
       | like the strongest recommendation was to disincentivize the HSGPA
       | due to it losing almost 25% predictive effectiveness over the
       | tested time period.
       | 
       | This article reads fine until it gets to the last couple of
       | paragraphs, covering "affirmative action" and over-representation
       | of AAPI students; and this is where a glaring issue comes through
       | with their analysis. Like any higher ed institution there is a
       | monetary incentive to get international students; as there isn't
       | usually an out for lower tuition like WUE/WGE (which
       | coincidentally the UC system no longer participates in),
       | interstate compact agreements, and the like for tuition
       | reduction; and the home country in many cases subsidizes the
       | student so the higher ed institution gets full out-of-state
       | tuition rates on a nearly guaranteed basis. So, by using AAPI
       | students as a proxy argument for their weird screed at the end
       | while leaving off factors like what percentage of that UG
       | population is in-state v. out-of-state v. international does a
       | disservice to that over/under-represented claim; while also
       | leaving them off of the earlier analysis pieces moves the slant
       | of the article in a weird way.
       | 
       | For further reference; AAPI students are __NOT__ included in
       | Underrepresented Minority (URM) calculations - even though in
       | many cases a layperson __WOULD__ include them; so by not
       | mentioning them until you reach the point you're calling out the
       | discrepancy they end up begging the question around the "model
       | minority" bs; when it really may be explained more concretely
       | through international and out of state student draw.
        
         | usaar333 wrote:
         | > So, by using AAPI students as a proxy argument for their
         | weird screed at the end while leaving off factors like what
         | percentage of that UG population is in-state v. out-of-state v.
         | international does a disservice to that over/under-represented
         | claim; while also leaving them off of the earlier analysis
         | pieces moves the slant of the article in a weird way.
         | 
         | UC reports international students separately. They also have
         | dedicated reports for CA. Here's the CA admissions data:
         | https://ucop.edu/institutional-research-academic-planning/_f...
         | 
         | > For further reference; AAPI students are __NOT__ included in
         | Underrepresented Minority (URM) calculations - even though in
         | many cases a layperson __WOULD__ include them;
         | 
         | Not in higher ed.
        
           | jlangemeier wrote:
           | > UC reports international students separately. [sic]
           | 
           | The report cited in the article isn't as clear on their
           | distinction and in some cases the numbers indicate that the
           | comparisons are among feeder, in-state high schools; and
           | others are general enough that the lack of detail is
           | concerning as the study leaves out the total population and
           | only provides percentages.
           | 
           | > Not in higher ed.
           | 
           | While the common/colloquial understanding through recent
           | years shows that Asian students are more represented in
           | higher ed; the general notion of what URM is codified as in
           | higher ed contexts is less known; and wasn't clearly defined
           | in the article. And I initially spoke too broadly, as the PI
           | (pacific islander) portion of AAPI is included in URM, the
           | Asian portion is not; and the PI portion is not mention
           | anywhere in the article; and with AAPI discrimination being
           | in the current cultural Zeitgeist, if that distinction goes
           | unmentioned it's a leading statement.
        
             | nyc640 wrote:
             | > The report cited in the article isn't as clear on their
             | distinction and in some cases the numbers indicate that the
             | comparisons are among feeder, in-state high schools; and
             | others are general enough that the lack of detail is
             | concerning as the study leaves out the total population and
             | only provides percentages.
             | 
             | You can look at the data[1] yourself. It's clear that of
             | in-state students enrolling in UCs (not international),
             | Asian Americans make up 36% of enrollees and white
             | Americans make up 20% of enrollees (indeed
             | "underrepresented"). It seems like you are leading on with
             | your comments that it is maybe OK to cut down on Asian
             | representation because most of those students are probably
             | international anyway (which I also don't agree with), but
             | the data clearly shows that such a cut to Asian
             | representation would harm Asian Americans as well.
             | 
             | [1] https://accountability.universityofcalifornia.edu/2021/
             | chapt...
        
               | jlangemeier wrote:
               | You're literally __NOT__ citing the study used and
               | provided to the regents and which forms the basis for the
               | article.
               | 
               | Again, as I noted to the GP, the study is not clear in
               | all cases what n they are using when calculating their
               | percentages, and the author of the article takes
               | advantage of that.
               | 
               | Further, you're reading a lot into my comments; I am
               | neither advocating for or against changes to given
               | policy, but that the study leaves inconsistencies that
               | the author readily takes advantage of for their own
               | agenda.
        
         | zzt123 wrote:
         | Ah. So when the article says that by percentage, white students
         | are underrepresented, that's because the denominator for the
         | student body population includes all students (thus also
         | international and out of state students), rather than just in-
         | state California students?
         | 
         | Tricky article!
        
           | jlangemeier wrote:
           | There is a chance; but more than likely they're quietly
           | mixing what they count in the denominator; especially since
           | with the rest of the URM group and whites it seems they are
           | very careful to call out that its comparisons between the
           | high school pipeline and the in-state collegiate pipeline,
           | but aren't as careful when discussing the AAPI pipeline.
           | 
           | Also, it looks like the study is following federal guidelines
           | (IPEDS/NCES) on student groups; so Asian in this context for
           | international students includes everyone from Korea, China,
           | and Japan, down to the Malaysian Peninsula, through India,
           | all the way west to the Arabian Peninsula (you know, like
           | about 50% of the world population, no biggie there); so there
           | may be some weird mixing of what's included in the
           | denominator for AAPI students.
        
           | nyc640 wrote:
           | This is not true, you can see the data[1] yourself for in-
           | state students. It is true that of in-state students at UCs,
           | white students are "underrepresented" compared to their share
           | of the population, but their share of admissions is actually
           | very close to their share of applications so there could be
           | other reasons for this. For example, white students in CA
           | _may_ be:
           | 
           | * more likely to apply to private schools
           | 
           | * more able to afford private schools
           | 
           | * more likely to get accepted to private schools that don't
           | have the same race-blind admissions restrictions that UCs do
           | 
           | * more likely to go out-of-state for college
           | 
           | [1] https://accountability.universityofcalifornia.edu/2021/ch
           | apt...
        
       | bayesian_horse wrote:
       | Yes, it would be better if a school system produced racially
       | unbiased test results, rather than abandoning the racially biased
       | tests.
       | 
       | Unfortunately the former is vastly more difficult than the
       | latter. So, while you wait for the school system to catch up, why
       | not stop the system from inflicting some of its worst
       | discriminative damage in the meantime?
        
       | KingMachiavelli wrote:
       | IMO a solution the higher-education issue both in terms of cost &
       | acceptance is to force any public or publicly funded school (i.e
       | all of them just like Title IX did) to:
       | 
       | 1. Offer all undergrad classes online, without capacity limits ,
       | and at a lower price. [1] 2. Degrees are awarded on some tiered
       | scale (instead of the college's name?). 3. All student outcomes
       | are published including % that get a job within 6 months &
       | average starting salary. 4. Most classes can be passed/skipped
       | via an exam of some sort. 5. All amenity/building costs are
       | optional or part of the in-person price.
       | 
       | Certainly lots of students prefer or say they prefer small,
       | physical classes but if the online cost is 1/10 of the physical
       | price then you can prioritize which classes you prefer in person
       | vs online.
       | 
       | The cost breakdown would be like this:
       | 
       | * ~$200 to take the class online or ~$2000 to take it in-person.
       | * ~$50 to just take the exam.
       | 
       | If you take 8/10 classes online and take 1/10 as an exam and 1/10
       | in-person; then you save ~82% ($3,650 vs $20,000). This puts the
       | cost easily within a summer job.
       | 
       | The tiered scale would probably just be putting the GPA on the
       | degree. (It will never happen but I think it would be good if the
       | degree lacked the school's name and school's would not disclose
       | if the student attend that specific school.)
       | 
       | This would be a drastic change but the current system is
       | extremely biased to the kind of student/person that schools like
       | for their 'culture'. We essentially have an Instagram version of
       | education that's pay-to-play and pay-to-win.
       | 
       | The counter argument is always that college is about network
       | effects that can only be accessed in person. I think this is
       | absurd since a good portion of students don't have the
       | luxury/desire to build those connections. In undergrad, I bet
       | it's less than 5% that benefit (but those 5% benefit _a lot_ ).
       | In any case, schools shouldn't be using admission requirements to
       | boost their schools reputation. e.g taking Calc 1 at a Ivy school
       | isn't very impressive besides the fact you are at an Ivy league
       | school.
       | 
       | There are certainly a lot of other issues to resolve. Schools
       | would hate it because they couldn't be prestigious simply because
       | they are very selective and wouldn't be able to spread costs
       | around between colleges/classes. Professors would hate it because
       | they would have to have an online class (which they seem to
       | hate). Etc.
       | 
       | [1] Obviously lab classes cannot be 100% online but in this the
       | student should be mostly free to take the class at any physical
       | school. A titration lab is still just a titration whether it is
       | at MIT or the local community college. Even STEM programs are
       | made up of mostly lecture classes. And obviously there is an
       | upper limit per class/semester but it's probably like 10x the
       | current class size.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mchusma wrote:
       | The SAT is the single biggest determiner of intelligence I've
       | come across (at least from people taking the test 10-20 years
       | ago). It's the only number I've come across that people commonly
       | have, and is ballpark correct. Throwing it away is insanity.
        
       | lokar wrote:
       | There is no real evidence for the idea that a difference in
       | scores predicts a difference in performance, once you are above
       | some threshold.
       | 
       | They should keep the test, but use a threshold (per major and
       | school) with a lottery for everyone above the threshold. And
       | admit a small number below at random to keep evaluating what the
       | threshold should be.
        
         | djrogers wrote:
         | > There is no real evidence for the idea that a difference in
         | scores predicts a difference in performance,
         | 
         | Except for the gigantic study commissioned by the UC system the
         | article references?
         | 
         | " Second, while high-school GPA has been found to be more
         | predictive of success at college than standardized test scores
         | at some schools, the exact opposite turns out to be true for
         | students at UC schools. There, standardized test scores say
         | more about which applicants are likely to earn a degree and to
         | do it in less than eight years; they also correlate strongly
         | with students' GPA at the university."
        
           | lokar wrote:
           | That is over a wide range. Someone who scores 15 points
           | higher is no more likely to do well. It's not a good ranking
           | function
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Aperocky wrote:
         | I don't understand why lottery are used so much in official
         | context. Instead of the best, you select randomly and hoping
         | RNGesus is on your side. I agree about the threshold, but how
         | about using other criterias instead of RNG.
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | The idea of the randomness is to calibrate your criteria
           | against general population. I wonder if it works.
        
           | tornato7 wrote:
           | You mean like, read the student's application and use
           | critical thinking to evaluate whether they're a good fit for
           | the school based on their essays and individual
           | accomplishments? Say it ain't so!
        
             | LorenPechtel wrote:
             | In other words, use subjective criteria that allow them to
             | slip discrimination in under the radar.
        
               | corlinp wrote:
               | When you admit as many students as a UC, you can easily
               | run regressions to determine whether a particular
               | admissions officer is being discriminatory. They should
               | also be able to anonymize applicants pretty well.
        
           | chriswarbo wrote:
           | One advantage of lotteries is that they remove competition
           | and 'arms races', since there's no way to affect the outcome
           | (ideally; modulo hacking, etc.). Once you're over the
           | threshold, you might as well focus your remaining time and
           | effort on other things; rather than spending more money on
           | 'interview technique coaching', or hiring more proof-readers,
           | or rephrasing the same sentence over and over for months in
           | an attempt to get it 'perfect'.
           | 
           | Not only do lotteries mitigate Goodhart's Law (which rewards
           | 'bad' candidates who _appear_ good, whilst punishing  'good'
           | candidates who don't _appear_ that way); but even a perfect,
           | un-gameable measure can waste resources chasing diminishing
           | returns. Even something as trivial as spelling mistakes can
           | be decisive; and whilst those judging might only care a
           | _little_ about spelling, candidates care _a lot_ about
           | winning, so it 's in their interest to obsess over even such
           | minor things.
           | 
           | This imposes a massive opportunity cost, whether it's
           | spending whole childhoods in 'cram schools'; or university
           | salaries going to 'grant proposal writing services' rather
           | than educators and researchers; etc.
        
       | MikeUt wrote:
       | > Here are some more of the fiercely held arguments for dumping
       | the tests: Test scores don't reflect the character-forging
       | aspects of life as a poor teenager; the tests force students from
       | underfunded schools to compete against "affluent whites" who can
       | afford expensive test prep;
       | 
       | While the article does offer some rebuttal to that claim, I'd
       | like to give a stronger one*: California is 31% white, University
       | of California students are 25% white - they are underrepresented.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_California#Stude...
       | 
       | *Edit: On second thought, grardb is correct: Comparing with K-12
       | demographics, as the article does, is better.
        
         | zumu wrote:
         | Does anyone else think the % of the student body metric is
         | misleading? Shouldn't it be a % relative to college age
         | population?
        
           | jessaustin wrote:
           | Universities are, in general, not responsible for high-school
           | dropouts.
        
         | rscoots wrote:
         | >Test scores don't reflect the character-forging aspects of
         | life as a poor teenager;
         | 
         | One of these two is a better metric for who will actually pass
         | college courses though.
        
           | namelessoracle wrote:
           | Im kinda curious what exact "character-forging aspects of
           | life as a poor teenager" lead to not just better school
           | outcomes but better life outcomes in general?
           | 
           | The only thing that comes to mind is possibly empathy towards
           | the less fortunate, but unfortunately that doesn't seem to
           | result in better life outcomes for a person in our modern
           | society. But let me stress "possibly" because there seems to
           | be plenty of examples of people who dont have any kind of
           | empathy towards others who grew up as poor teenagers.
        
         | vehemenz wrote:
         | Considering that international students are overwhelmingly
         | nonwhite, I don't think those numbers really hold up.
         | 
         | https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/infocenter/fall-enrol...
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | I know many public universities court international students
           | because they have to pay full price.
        
           | recursive wrote:
           | According to the article, university and K-12 students in CA
           | are also overwhelmingly nonwhite. You'll need to be more
           | specific.
        
         | grardb wrote:
         | I'm not following how that's a stronger rebuttal than the one
         | in the article:
         | 
         | > But white students are also underrepresented, if only ever so
         | slightly, at the UC: They make up 21 percent of the
         | undergraduate population and 22 percent of K-12 schoolchildren.
         | 
         | If we're talking about college admissions, I think the
         | percentage of white K-12 students is more important than the
         | percentage of white people of any age. Obviously, some people
         | start attending college later in life, but that number isn't
         | high enough to make the demographics of the general population
         | more important than the demographics of K-12 students.
        
         | recursive wrote:
         | The article also concludes that whites are underrepresented in
         | UC, although they use even more relevant numbers.
        
       | ajsnigrutin wrote:
       | I was born in yugoslavia (later slovenia), under the red star,
       | communism, brotherhood, unity, equality, and all other communist
       | bullshit back then.
       | 
       | ...and even then we had standardized testing, and it worked.
       | 
       | You went to elementary school, usually the closest to your house
       | (from about 6/7yo to 14/15, =8 years), and at the end of that,
       | you'd apply to a highschool of your choice (either general
       | "gymnasium", or 3 or 4 year technical, trades, economic etc.
       | school), and then you'd have standardized tests. Your grades in
       | last three years and your test scores would be calculated into
       | points (i think it was 120 points max), high schools would sort
       | the applicants by points, and however many spots were available,
       | that many top students would get accepted and a cuttoff point
       | value was published (everybody above X points got accepted).
       | 
       | In high school it was a bit more complicated, because
       | standardized testing had three core subjects (slovene, math and
       | usually english (1st foreign language)) plus two subjects chosen
       | by the students. Colleges would post requirements in advance -
       | most had just 40% grades, 60% standardized testing, some (i think
       | medicine) required one of the two chosen subjects to be either
       | biology or chemistry (and it was 20% that subject, 40% grades,
       | 40% other subjects), and only a few (art, acting, music) had
       | entrance exams. And the process was the same as before...
       | everybody did the tests, results got calculated into points (i
       | think 0-100), top X got accepted.
       | 
       | The exams included knowledge from all the years of schooling, and
       | tutors were a thing for "bad" students, who couldn't learn enough
       | from the teacher (or didn't listen, did other stuff, failed, and
       | had to get a higher grade, not to fail the whole year). With
       | math, you had to know math... there was a lot of practice in
       | school with every part of math, and tutoring was no better than
       | just doing the work from regular workbooks. With history, well..
       | you had to memorize a lot of stuff, but you knew that when you
       | chose the subject. There was no way to game the system, because
       | everybody did the same programme.
       | 
       | I have no idea why only america has issues with standardized
       | tests... IMHO, using grades is worse than testing, because an
       | average students with shitty classmates will in general get
       | better grades, than in a class with mostly "geniouses".
        
         | ldiracdelta wrote:
         | Some people in America don't like SAT's because of "disparate
         | impact"
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disparate_impact
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | But this is a thing that needs to be fixed in earlier
           | education (basically the schooling/schools before college
           | need to be fixed), and not later, where you basically accept
           | an objectively worse applicant, because they happen to be
           | some specific race.
        
         | jacobolus wrote:
         | > _IMHO, using grades is worse than testing_
         | 
         | Empirically, grades are more predictive of college outcomes
         | than test scores. Both are pretty artificial though, and cause
         | various kinds of perverse incentives.
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | Grades are very subjective, especially with oral exams.
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | > I have no idea why only america has issues with standardized
         | tests...
         | 
         | The United States has issues with standardized tests because
         | (1) its black population performs very, very badly on them,
         | while (2) official policy is that the black population should
         | enjoy outcomes such as college admission or job offers that are
         | in line with its share of the total population, not with
         | performance against objective metrics.
         | 
         | Note that communist societies had the analogous problem;
         | whenever they implemented standardized testing, class enemies
         | filled the ranks of top scorers.
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | Shouldn't this be fixed earlier, and not after they get the
           | lower scores?
           | 
           | Equal opportunity is ok, but equal outcome is really shitty
           | for kids of other groups who work hard and lose their spots
           | due to the color of their skin.
           | 
           | > Note that communist societies had the analogous problem;
           | whenever they implemented standardized testing, class enemies
           | filled the ranks of top scorers.
           | 
           | Meh, we were lucky, we were the "3rd world" (literal
           | definition, before the current one), and our top students
           | left the country and worked in other, western, capitalist
           | countries (and sent money back to their families :)) I think
           | for a huge range of years, our biggest export was the
           | workforce :)
        
             | thaumasiotes wrote:
             | > Shouldn't this be fixed earlier, and not after they get
             | the lower scores?
             | 
             | There is no point earlier than when they get the lower
             | scores. The performance gap is apparent at all ages where
             | performance can be measured at all.
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | But why fix then? Will the performance gap vanish when
               | they get accepted by an university (even if someone else
               | from some other group, wouldn't get accepted with the
               | same score)?
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > Will the performance gap vanish when they get accepted
               | by an university
               | 
               | No.
               | 
               | > But why fix then?
               | 
               | It's an ideological commitment, not a reasoned one.
        
         | _RPL5_ wrote:
         | Russians introduced standardized testing for college admissions
         | in late 2000s. The stated goal was to curb regional variations
         | in GPA (easier to get high GPA in a bad district), and to make
         | it easier to apply to colleges outside of your immediate city
         | [1].
         | 
         | The kids & parents have generally gotten used to the testing,
         | but the teachers & educators absolutely despise it. You
         | regularly see diatribes on social media against it. The crux of
         | their criticism is that standardized testing emphasizes very
         | niche test-testing skills as opposed to a holistic education.
         | 
         | But overall, I'd tend to agree - standardized tests are a good
         | thing. They help streamline the admission process and make it
         | less painful/variable, which is good thing for society as a
         | whole.
         | 
         | ----
         | 
         | [1] Prior to standardized testing, each university in Russia
         | held its own full-on series of admission exams that would take
         | 1 to 2 weeks. Even if you were lucky and lived in a city with
         | several universities, the logistics would limit you to 3 or 4
         | college applications at most. The "SAT" alleviates this, as
         | most universities now use it as the sole application metric. So
         | you can apply to an unlimited number of schools.
         | 
         | That being said, universities retained the capacity to do their
         | own testing, for example for foreign students who didn't take
         | the SATs. I think elite schools & programs (like a physics
         | program at a top technical college in Moscow) may require
         | additional testing. But overall, the admissions system they
         | have in Russia now seems to closely approximate what you
         | describe for Slovenia.
        
         | SuoDuanDao wrote:
         | There's a decent argument to be made that standardized tests
         | distort the education system by making good test results the
         | goal of teaching and attending class, rather than learning
         | whatever the class is supposed to teach. To put it differently,
         | it's not comparing students on the basis of tests that's the
         | problem, it's what those tests cause the students and teachers
         | to do in the year leading up to them.
         | 
         | I used to be quite strongly anti-test because in my opinion,
         | testing well is a skill like any other that can be learned
         | largely independently of what the test is on, and it doesn't
         | transfer outside of a school environment. I've softened that
         | opinion a little because testing well seems to require
         | performing abstract thought under stress, which is probably
         | useful in more situations than I originally thought. Still,
         | while it's useful for categorizing students, I still suspect it
         | has a net negative effect on learning outcomes.
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | Can't the tests be made to reflect the whole subjects? For
           | example have the math test cover everything that high school
           | math programmes are supposed to teach, so there's no way to
           | prepare for the test, except to actually teach the whole
           | subject?
           | 
           | For example, our general high schools ("gymnasiums") have
           | predefined lists of topics, that sudents will learn there,
           | and the standardized tests basically cover everything. How
           | can you prep for eg. derivatives, except by actually learning
           | and doing derivatives?
        
             | SuoDuanDao wrote:
             | One needs to learn derivatives at least in the form they'll
             | be on the test. A lot of high school teachers I had were
             | familiar enough with sorts of questions on the standardized
             | tests their classes would be taking that they taught these
             | subjects with an artificially narrow focus, in order to
             | boost our grades compared to other schools. Of course,
             | teachers at those schools no doubt did the same. The result
             | is that a lot of people who studied eg. derivatives would
             | be much less able to apply that knowledge in any
             | environment except the standardised test.
        
       | walkedaway wrote:
       | Thomas Sowell has broken this down very well over the last 50
       | years.
       | 
       | https://www.hoover.org/research/affirmative-action-around-wo...
       | 
       | https://www.commentary.org/articles/thomas-sowell-2/affirmat...
       | 
       | And of course the Bible on the subject:
       | https://www.amazon.com/Discrimination-Disparities-Thomas-Sow...
        
         | pmoriarty wrote:
         | _" The Hoover Institution, officially the Hoover Institution on
         | War, Revolution, and Peace, is a conservative American public
         | policy institution and research institution that promotes
         | personal and economic liberty, free enterprise, and limited
         | government."_
         | 
         | Not surprisingly, Sowell's article is against affirmative
         | action.
         | 
         | While I was reading it, I was also looking out for anything
         | that might distinguish Sowell as one of "the top 5
         | intellectuals alive" and saw absolutely nothing. It just seemed
         | like another random article with absolutely nothing special
         | about it.
         | 
         | If there is some evidence that he's so brilliant, it'd be great
         | if someone could point it out.
        
           | iammisc wrote:
           | I suppose the fact that he's a Stanford professor (formerly
           | Cornell), and has written a large number of popular books.
        
         | seriousquestion wrote:
         | Thomas Sowell is easily in the top 5 intellectuals alive, and
         | yet most people are barely aware of him and his work. Why? I
         | genuinely don't understand why he is so ignored.
        
           | zzt123 wrote:
           | Whether he is ignored or not depends on the thought circle of
           | discourse and how that circle sets, or does not set,
           | expectations based on skin color.
           | 
           | He's ignored for the same reason Clarence Thomas is ignored -
           | the juxtaposition between the color of his skin and his
           | words.
        
             | iammisc wrote:
             | Thomas isn't just ignored, he is actively campaigned
             | against (As a person, rather than his views) and
             | 'unpersoned'. For example, there is a wonderful PBS
             | documentary, Clarence Thomas in his own words, that was
             | _removed_ from Amazon Prime TV during Black History month
             | at a time the company chose to  'center' black voices.
             | 
             | Apparently only black voices with the correct political
             | leanings.
             | 
             | Love him or hate him, I highly recommend the documentary.
             | It's very humanizing.
        
             | failwhaleshark wrote:
             | Clarence Thomas' skin color is irrelevant. He believes the
             | US should be a Gilead as much as the Taliban wants to turn
             | Afghanistan into an Islamic nation: Christian state
             | religion, no abortions, women and children as property,
             | patriarchy, women at-home/barefoot/pregnant, no porn, no
             | LGBT rights, no accommodations for disabilities, no
             | dancing, no premarital sex, no divorces, criminalize
             | adultery, decriminalize sexual harassment (irony!), no
             | welfare except for the rich, no unions, and only teach
             | abstinence and Creationism.
        
           | settrans wrote:
           | Would someone who is downvote-burying these comments care to
           | explain their distaste? Irrespective of whether you agree
           | with Sowell's viewpoints, they are articulate and seem
           | germane to the conversation.
        
             | iammisc wrote:
             | The distaste is a black man who is a republican. That is
             | all there is to it. Ask any non-white republican, and you
             | will understand. The hate dished out towards us is on a
             | level white republicans never see (not that they should...
             | it's absolutely ridiculous). Accusations of 'Uncle Tom',
             | 'race traitor', etc are common. When the various racial
             | groups organize anywhere, and you volunteer your time with
             | them, they silence you, get rid of you, and prevent you
             | from speaking up elsewhere.
        
           | justaman wrote:
           | The left doesn't like a black man with right-wing ideas so he
           | doesn't appear in mainstream avenues which are typically
           | moderated by the left.
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | Sowell doesn't advocate for "right-wing" ideas. He's a
             | moderate classical liberal, which is generally described as
             | a centrist position.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | > He's a moderate classical liberal, which is generally
               | described as a centrist position.
               | 
               | Organizations like the Hoover love to present this as
               | such, but there is a reason why the departments just 100
               | or so feet away don't interface with them - and it isn't
               | because they are centrists.
        
               | readflaggedcomm wrote:
               | He's extreme far right wing, especially compared to other
               | parties in the USA, which tend to be right wing and
               | moderate-right compared to those in Europe, where the
               | terms originated.
        
       | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
       | At this point I'm really wondering what the ostensible purpose of
       | Universities is, as opposed to their true purpose of wealth
       | signaling.
       | 
       | We live in an age where university level lectures and materials
       | are available for free. Why are we paying a ton of money to
       | obtain a limited slot that allows us to show up at a building for
       | the same lectures and materials?
       | 
       | Is it personal attention? Almost certainly not, but even if it
       | was that can be had on the open market for far less cost.
       | 
       | Access to specialized equipment? Well maybe, but surely there's a
       | more efficient solution there.
       | 
       | Is it certification? Because in my experience, as well as that of
       | many others, the degrees don't say much of anything about
       | competence so what good are they? Besides, it's again a really
       | expensive way to certify people and surely there must be a better
       | method.
        
         | logicalmind wrote:
         | In my opinion there are a few reasons to attend college:
         | 
         | 1. You legitimately want to expand human knowledge beyond what
         | exists. This should be the ultimate goal of a PHD. Whether or
         | not this produces important output (in the capitalistic sense,
         | aka is profitable) is secondary to attaining the new knowledge.
         | 
         | 2. You want to attain high level knowledge of a subject AND the
         | best way you learn is by having a strict course regiment with a
         | decent teacher-to-student ratio.
         | 
         | 3. You just want that check mark on your resume when you try to
         | get a job.
         | 
         | #1 isn't about getting a job. #2 and #3 have some overlap in
         | that the ultimate goal of both tends to be securing a job. The
         | difference between them is how an individual learns material.
         | Some people can read a book, or view youtube lectures, then
         | take some tests and learn sufficiently that way (#3). But some
         | people require #2 style learning.
         | 
         | But let's be honest, the vast majority of people attending
         | college are for #2 or #3. Meaning, it is ultimately about
         | getting a job. So as long as a job in a desired fields requires
         | a degree, people will essentially be required to get them. The
         | trend is recent years seems to be the dramatic split between #2
         | and #3 style learning.
        
         | SuoDuanDao wrote:
         | One explanation I've heard is insurance - a degree is supposed
         | to prevent someone from making mistakes so egregious that the
         | person ends up in a life of poverty. As you pointed out,
         | degrees are overwhelmingly received by people who already have
         | some family wealth, so it's easy to sell university as the
         | cause of those higher lifetime earnings.
        
       | charlesju wrote:
       | Isn't GPA even easier to game than SATs?
       | 
       | -- Private schools can curve more leniently so its pay to play
       | 
       | -- Rich schools tend to have more AP/Honor courses which inflate
       | weighted GPAs
       | 
       | I went to one of the best public schools in America and it was
       | not uncommon for someone to take 100% AP/Honors and get a 4.5+
       | GPA.
        
         | dnautics wrote:
         | in california the top X% of all public high schools are
         | guaranteed a berth at SOME UC, so to some degree intra-school
         | comparisons are less at issue. (parent article is about the UC
         | system as a whole).
        
         | xyzzy21 wrote:
         | Private schools could but in my experience as a private HS
         | grad, they DO NOT. There are other factors that prevent that.
        
           | jessaustin wrote:
           | Some don't. Others definitely do.
        
           | mattnewton wrote:
           | This kind of drives home the bigger issue though, that grades
           | between two schools look like comparable numbers but aren't.
        
         | lozaning wrote:
         | UC system, back when I applied only let you weight something
         | like 8 classes, regardless of how many you'd taken.
        
         | president wrote:
         | Presumably, that could be solved by lowering the weight for GPA
        
         | dahfizz wrote:
         | I don't see how taking more advanced classes and scoring well
         | is "gaming" your GPA. You are legitimately taking harder / more
         | in depth classes and performing well. The fact that your GPA is
         | higher as a result seems legitimate.
         | 
         | You can argue about availability of AP classes / funding / etc,
         | but that doesn't detract from the hard work of the AP students.
         | Plenty of rich white kids take hard AP classes and get D's.
        
           | charlesju wrote:
           | Given 2 equally smart people. The one that has the
           | opportunity to take more AP/Honors will have more opportunity
           | to get a higher GPA.
        
             | exolymph wrote:
             | And that betrays the whole game, right? It's not about
             | teaching knowledge. It's about filtering and sorting people
             | into legible strata for employers.
             | 
             | That and babysitting so parents can work without their kids
             | setting the house on fire.
        
             | 1980phipsi wrote:
             | If you have a weighted GPA...
             | 
             | Also, GPA is not a great measure of student quality. IRT
             | [1,2] is better.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.jstor.org/stable/1434976 [2] https://digita
             | lcommons.macalester.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?ar...
        
               | Y_Y wrote:
               | Is student quality a well-defined and measurable value?
               | Is it a scalar?
        
               | TchoBeer wrote:
               | How well they do in college, I'd presume.
        
             | dahfizz wrote:
             | And as a result, the person who took more Honors classes
             | will be "more educated" (assuming the Honors / AP classes
             | succeed in their stated goal). Therefore, the student that
             | took the Honors classes is more competitive.
             | 
             | It comes back to the question of what universities should
             | prioritize. Should they be optimizing for the fairest /
             | most equal student body, or the most gifted / competitive
             | student body?
        
               | visarga wrote:
               | Even when parents are paying for the lesson, it's still
               | the student that has to do the hard work. But a student
               | with less help deserves more merit for achieving the
               | same.
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | More educated and more competitive are not the same
               | thing.
               | 
               | What you want is the most talented, hardest working,
               | brightest students. That's difficult to discern given the
               | differences in the availability of opportunity. Scaling
               | for availability is hard.
               | 
               | But it is clear that just selecting for the students who
               | succeeded in the best environment will leave you missing
               | out on potential. And worse, that rapidly becomes self-
               | reinforcing, since the next generation of students will
               | be influenced by your choices on this one.
        
             | threatofrain wrote:
             | Gaming implies that your metrics are being ruined by moving
             | towards an opposite effect, not that they fail to be
             | perfect. Similarly, doing well in the IMO could be a
             | predictor of wealth and circumstance, but it's also a
             | signal for math talent.
             | 
             | If we're saying that AP tests and classes are too easy,
             | then of course people can have a discussion about
             | increasing difficulty.
        
               | charlesju wrote:
               | All I know is there are trivial AP classes like AP
               | Government, AP Econ, AP Art, AP Computer Science, etc. at
               | my school. Almost everyone got an A and a 4 or 5 on the
               | test.
        
               | TchoBeer wrote:
               | In 2021, Under 50% of students got a 4/5 on compsci, econ
               | (both of them), gov, and Art. The only thing which can
               | charitably be included is AP drawing, which about 52% got
               | a 4 or above. The high scores in your classes have more
               | to do with school quality than anything else.
               | 
               | Stats from https://www.totalregistration.net/AP-Exam-
               | Registration-Servi...
        
           | danaris wrote:
           | In some schools, so I understand, AP and Honors courses come
           | with a "bonus" to GPA--so if you get 100% in the course, it
           | may go down on your transcript as a 110%, that sort of thing.
        
             | TchoBeer wrote:
             | My school had a pretty good system, where AP grades got a
             | boost proportional to how far from 100 they were, something
             | like 40%, so if you got an 80 raw it would be boosted by
             | 20x.4 = 8 to 88 final score. This effectively means that
             | weaker students aren't penalized for chosing harder classes
             | whilst very strong students don't get rediculously inflated
             | grades.
        
           | lostcolony wrote:
           | It's not gaming, per se, but it definitely is a privilege
           | based thing.
           | 
           | Getting into an advanced class generally means you already
           | know the material that would be in the normal class (taking
           | trig the year everyone else is taking geometry, for
           | instance). How did you get to where you already knew that
           | material? Well, you were either in the advanced class the
           | year before, or, you already learned the material outside of
           | class. How did you already learn the material outside of
           | class? Better education at home. Which is easy to do with a
           | private tutor or stay at home parent; really hard to do with
           | a single parent, or dual income that don't allow for much in
           | education expenses.
           | 
           | And because you are in an advanced class, you basically get a
           | .5-1.0 bump to your GPA (so people are graduating with a 4.5
           | GPA at some schools), all because you had the extra early
           | resources; you can't compete with just what the school
           | provides.
        
             | stale2002 wrote:
             | > . How did you already learn the material outside of
             | class? Better education at home.
             | 
             | You are basically saying if someone is more educated, that
             | they will do better in education.
             | 
             | Yes, that's the point. The more time and effort someone
             | spends in their education, the better they will do in
             | education.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | No. I am explicitly pointing out that even if you learn
               | everything taught in class 100%, and get perfect grades
               | in it, you may not be eligible for some advanced classes.
               | It requires outside investment. And then the advanced
               | classes give you a leg up in terms of college admissions
               | if GPA is a guaranteed entry point.
               | 
               | That means the grade inflation of AP classes just serves
               | as an indirect proxy for money, rather than a reasonable
               | consideration for class performance, knowledge, aptitude,
               | or any such thing.
        
               | vt100 wrote:
               | The "outside investment" is just time and effort. There
               | is free access to information via public libraries, the
               | internet, youtube, mathworld, etc.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | Yeah, if kids all have equal time outside of school
               | (because poor kids have the same workloads at home as
               | rich kids), equal access to resources (because poor kids
               | have equal access to computers and internet access as
               | rich kids), and we're relying solely on the kids
               | motivation (rather than parents who can supply time to
               | engage with their kids education, unlike the kids whose
               | parents are working multiple jobs just to make ends
               | meet).
               | 
               | If all that's true, then yeah, it's just the kids' choice
               | of how they spend their time and effort, and NOT a proxy
               | for wealth. But I don't think all of that is true.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | > It requires outside investment.
               | 
               | So if you engage in more and better education, above and
               | beyond the education that one is engaging in school, then
               | that person will be better at education?
               | 
               | Yes, of course.
               | 
               | Just like if someone practices basketball, outside of
               | their school team, and hires a basketball tutor, then
               | they would become better at basketball.
               | 
               | Obviously, if someone spends more of their own time on
               | something, anything, whether it is education, or
               | basketball, or whatever, then they would become better at
               | that thing.
               | 
               | The only question now, is why would that possibly
               | surprise you, that people who go above and beyond
               | whatever everyone else is doing, would become better than
               | everyone else at that thing?
        
               | karpierz wrote:
               | The investment GP is talking about is money.
        
         | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | Dracophoenix wrote:
         | Would the school you went to be TJHSST?
        
           | raunak wrote:
           | Well, I graduated from TJ this year (2021) and it wasn't very
           | common for people to have a 4.5+. Yes, some, but not the
           | average by any stretch - average was probably a 4.2, or a
           | 4.3.
        
         | BitwiseFool wrote:
         | Grade inflation is already a serious problem. I can only see
         | this making it even worse.
        
       | black6 wrote:
       | > People in power today would much rather do something that seems
       | to promote "equity" than make an evidence-based choice that could
       | lead to accusations of racism.
       | 
       | "Wokeness" and CRT are steps back in logical and rational
       | discussion. Sometimes the truth hurts, and instead of plugging
       | our ears, shouting "LALALALALA", and denigrating the purveyors of
       | said truth, we should accept the truth for what it is and look to
       | the underlying causes.
       | 
       | The modern western allopathic medicine treat-the-symptoms-with-
       | drugs school of thought pervades more than just healthcare.
        
       | honkycat wrote:
       | I went to a RURAL school. My graduating class was 20 people. We
       | didn't really do SAT prep, basically all time was eaten up
       | triaging students who were struggling, and dealing with poorly
       | behaved students. Or the teachers were sometimes completely lazy.
       | 
       | I didn't even know AP classes EXISTED. I got to go home for a
       | work study after my first class senior year because I had taken
       | all of the classes available to me. A lot of my peers weren't so
       | lucky and had to sit in study hall for the entire day. The school
       | was gaming attendance because kids in seats means more money, and
       | with how small the school was every student mattered.
       | 
       | Either way: Not a great place to be as a reasonably intelligent
       | young person with an aptitude for technology. I was so profoundly
       | unprepared for college, I had to work twice as hard to do half
       | the work as everyone else, but I managed to sneak by with never
       | failing a class. ( OK, I failed one statistics class because I
       | walked into the final without a calculator. )
       | 
       | I had to work during the day to support myself and do night
       | classes my Jr and Sr year of school. I have this memory of all of
       | my classmates going to an "Of Montreal" concert, and I really
       | wanted to go, but I didn't have the money to buy the ticket. Or
       | the time, I never went out, I had to spend my free time on the
       | weekends doing my homework.
       | 
       | So yeah, this is a nice gesture. The SAT is easier to study for
       | when you are a product of an achievement driven environment and
       | have mentors to coach you through the process. College is more
       | valuable when you actually have the time and capacity to take
       | advantage of your education and it's opportunities. Same as
       | everything else, there is a massive gulf of education and
       | training between students of wealthy districts, and the rest of
       | us. Personally, I think those of us from the sandlot deserve a
       | swing as well.
        
         | gotoeleven wrote:
         | The SAT is one of the few ways that smart, poor kids have to
         | move up in the world. It not very study-able. Removing the SAT
         | is just going to take the one semi-objective measurement of
         | ability that exists out of the application process. This is
         | great for university officials because then they can make their
         | student rainbow have all the desired hues but it sucks for kids
         | with real potential.
         | 
         | Not very study-able: https://slate.com/technology/2019/04/sat-
         | prep-courses-do-the...
        
         | slownews45 wrote:
         | It's funny because in California the SAT is one of the only
         | ways you could basically test into the UC system even if your
         | school didn't offer the required A-G courses.
         | 
         | So you could go to a crappy school, but could show you had a
         | reasonable chance to do well in college and test into the UC
         | system from almost anywhere.
        
       | flowerlad wrote:
       | In most countries students apply to just 1 or 2 colleges. Because
       | college admissions are predictable in other countries. In the US
       | students apply to a dozen or more colleges, and each college
       | requires custom essays. Then these applications go through
       | "holistic reviews". In reality, because of the huge volume of
       | applications, colleges spend 6 to 8 minutes reviewing each
       | application, and the reviewer is often an inexperienced 22-year-
       | old graduate student.
       | 
       | The system of "holistic reviews" and unpredictability was
       | introduced to control the number of Jewish people being admitted
       | to top universities. More here:
       | https://circles.page/5680a56b5c28af0998656e09/College-Admiss...
        
         | rejectedandsad wrote:
         | It's literally the same in America. What you're seeing is the
         | "dream hoarder class" lashing out. These are elites that seem
         | to have nothing but contempt for normal folks like me and I'm
         | tired of it.
         | 
         | At my high school most people didn't apply to more than 3
         | schools (1 or 2 less selective state schools + 1 flagship). I
         | only applied to 4 and only actually had a chance at the two I
         | got into. The undergrad I graduated from didn't require an
         | essay or anything, just SAT scores and GPA. Even my flagship
         | university - a public Ivy - effectively just judges in-state
         | applicants using a GPA/SAT grid system.
         | 
         | I'm not alone in this, my university has about 40,000 students
         | enrolled today.
        
           | flowerlad wrote:
           | So your college didn't require an essay. Is that the rule or
           | the exception in the US? Nearly all colleges require essays.
           | Your college may not have used "holistic reviews" but nearly
           | all colleges in the US do.
        
       | mbostleman wrote:
       | My two cents. Be color blind for access to things like this.
       | Then, when you see cultural groups that don't seem to getting
       | through in the numbers you'd like, study the success factors from
       | other groups and help promote those from the bottom up, within
       | the culture. Sounds cliche, but it's better to build naturally
       | occurring desirable attributes in communities than providing the
       | benefits despite the absence of the attributes.
        
       | pfisherman wrote:
       | I think the University of Texas has one of simplest and most
       | egalitarian admissions policies that I have seen. If you graduate
       | in the top 10 percent of your class, then you are guaranteed
       | admission to all state funded universities.
       | 
       | As a Californian I find it quite ironic that many policies in
       | "conservative" Texas (ex. university admissions, property tax,
       | income tax) are more much more progressive than what we have in
       | "liberal" California.
       | 
       | If anybody from Texas has a different perspective on UT admission
       | policy (I am sure it has its pathological edge cases) then I
       | would be curious to hear.
        
         | ryan93 wrote:
         | Top 6% now FWIW
        
           | briliantbrandon wrote:
           | Yeah I wanted to point this out. In Texas it is the top 10%
           | for every public university except the University of Texas at
           | Austin which varies the percentage from year to year
           | depending on the expected number of applicants. 6% is the
           | lowest I have seen it. I believe it was 8% the year I was
           | accepted.
        
         | asimpletune wrote:
         | I went to UT and having this program in was a great experience.
         | It allowed for a lot of variety and kids from all sorts of
         | backgrounds, but you still had crazy smart people. If you're
         | from the city, the school's super hard to get into. I don't
         | know about the more suburban or rural areas. That being said,
         | my classmates were very diverse and it was a blast. CS
         | education was phenomenal there and I still think their approach
         | puts them in the best of the best globally. Everything else was
         | really nice too, can't have asked for a better experience.
        
         | Aperocky wrote:
         | All system can be gamed. I guess UT isn't that prestigious to
         | create strong enough incentives. Imagine if Harvard said you'd
         | get admission if you're top 1% of the class. Imagine how many
         | parent would just stick their kid into the worst school for 1-2
         | years to get that.
         | 
         | California just made it very hard to game.
        
           | freeopinion wrote:
           | Back when dinosaurs roamed the earth my U.S. state tried to
           | stem the brain drain to out-of-state universities. They
           | offered big money scholarships to anybody who graduated in
           | their school's top ten. The higher the rank, the more money.
           | 
           | This was pre-internet, but people still tracked rankings
           | across the state. One kid would transfer schools to bump
           | their rank two spots. That would cascade to a flurry of
           | transfers. All the top students knew where their GPA would
           | place them in every other high school in the state and
           | everybody was watching for movement. Eventually, they capped
           | the program to be based on your rank midway through senior
           | year to prevent 100s of transfers in the last month of the
           | school year before graduation. Which of course, just moved
           | the activity to the last month in the semester before the
           | last semester before graduation. But then you had to maintain
           | your GPA in the new school for a whole semester, so it
           | involved more risk.
           | 
           | Now that I've told this whole story, let me say that none of
           | it is true. Or, at least, I don't really know how much of it
           | is true. I do know that it was the buzz among students when I
           | was in school. I never entered that world very deeply. I'm
           | pretty sure that it did happen a bit. Probably not as much as
           | it was talked about.
        
           | thebradbain wrote:
           | UT Austin is one of the most prestigious public universities
           | in the nation, the Texas equivalent to UC Berkeley. Texas
           | just strictly limits how many from out of state can come
           | (also, in state tuition is only $5000/semester, so it heavily
           | incentives even the wealthy / those who can achieve a Harvard
           | or, say, Pomona College admission to attend). Full
           | disclosure: I did not attend UT Austin.
           | 
           | Also. as someone who grew up in Texas and now lives in
           | California, I can tell you the UT System has more than its
           | fair share of gaming attempts -- as such, you're ineligible
           | for the automatic-in based on rankings if you switch schools
           | in the last 2 years (i.e. you need to get in holistically),
           | and those who attend private high schools also need to get in
           | holistically (because top private schools got caught saying
           | more than 7% of their students were in the top 7% and have
           | non-state-standardized ranking criteria). Granted, being
           | automatically admitted to one of the UT schools via rankings
           | often does _not_ mean admission to UT Austin, but rather a
           | satellite campus.
           | 
           | It's a decently progressive and fair system.
           | 
           | https://news.utexas.edu/2020/06/18/new-ranking-puts-ut-
           | austi...
        
           | thebean11 wrote:
           | > Imagine how many parent would just stick their kid into the
           | worst school for 1-2 years to get that.
           | 
           | Native Texan here, not the first time I've heard this
           | strategy.
           | 
           | For in state students, you really can't beat UT's cost to
           | value ratio..people do try hard to get in.
        
           | tannhauser23 wrote:
           | What's wrong with that? That'll encourage education-focused
           | parents to move to more diverse neighborhoods. Right now
           | parents are trying to cram into the 3-4 best school districts
           | in any given area.
        
           | Causality1 wrote:
           | That wouldn't be a good thing? Students are assigned to
           | schools based on their address. To put their kid in a bad
           | school would require moving into a bad neighborhood. That
           | means the poor town gets more tax money, which all the
           | students benefit from.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | The overwhelming majority of towns do not impose an income
             | tax and presumably the property tax would be the same
             | regardless of whether a "typical" or "college admissions
             | gaming" resident lived there. The only small difference in
             | tax income to the town would be any minuscule difference in
             | excise taxes on vehicles or local sales tax. Do you have a
             | larger difference in tax income to the town in mind that
             | I'm not seeing?
        
               | mattmcknight wrote:
               | Not to mention that you could just rent an apartment in
               | that area to get an address and drive your kid to school.
        
           | Businesshabit wrote:
           | GOOD
        
           | usaar333 wrote:
           | Well, UC doesn't consider your skin color in said evaluation
           | (the evaluation criteria is constructed in a weigh that does
           | boost racial diversity, but that's different from considering
           | at the individual criteria), and it has similar gaming
           | dynamics.
           | 
           | As the article notes, you absolutely can go to a weaker high
           | school to boost your chance into a UC (parents can also try
           | dropping their income lower to boost their kids as well).
           | Though, neither might not be a good strategy for the long-run
           | anyway.
        
           | thomquaid wrote:
           | Consider there is a major difference in purpose between a
           | State and private educational institution. Prestige is hardly
           | relevant in my view--the purpose is to efficiently allocate
           | state taxpayer resources for the public good of state
           | citizens at UT, as it should be for UC. Harvard and prestige
           | are two tangential things.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | genedan wrote:
           | > Imagine how many parent would just stick their kid into the
           | worst school for 1-2 years to get that.
           | 
           | This actually happened when UT started applying the rule.
           | Parents moved their kids to less competitive schools.
        
         | josephcsible wrote:
         | > If you graduate in the top 10 percent of your class, then you
         | are guaranteed admission to all state funded universities.
         | 
         | Aren't most schools small enough that this incentivizes
         | sabotaging classmates to boost your relative rank?
        
           | mandelbrotwurst wrote:
           | Yes, this is a side effect of stack ranking and it exists
           | even when the class sizes are large.
           | 
           | It also encourages zero-sum thinking generally.
        
           | klyrs wrote:
           | That would be a ton of work (liable to expose the plot)
           | unless you're right at the threshold and you know who's
           | immediately in front of you.
        
           | sct202 wrote:
           | I think it would incentivize making sure your lower ranked
           | peers stay in school to pad out the ranking more than
           | sabotage. IDK how you would even sabotage effectively, but I
           | can think of a lot of ways to help your peers stay in school.
        
           | mattpratt wrote:
           | In my experience the more common narrative was gaming the
           | system to keep your GPA high. AP/DC/Advanced classes are
           | typically shifted a GPA point up.
           | 
           | For example, you may not take an elective (Photography)
           | because getting the top grade in the class would still drop
           | your overall GPA. Despite Spanish being available in middle
           | school, our valedictorian waited until high school because it
           | would count a point higher -- by the time you realize how to
           | play the game, it might be too late.
           | 
           | The other example cited was kids attending a very competitive
           | school up until their senior year and then moving to a less
           | competitive school and graduating a higher rank.
        
             | stanford_labrat wrote:
             | My favorite example of this is a CISCO/networking class
             | offered at my old high school.
             | 
             | It counted as 2 classes when it came to calculating your
             | GPA...and accordingly was supposed to take up 2 "slots" on
             | your schedule. However it didn't and instead the 2nd slot
             | was always after school, which nobody went to anyways. So
             | it allowed you to fit N+1 AP classes into what would
             | normally be a N class schedule and gave a major advantage
             | when calculating class rank.
             | 
             | As a result you got some very interesting people taking
             | this class who you would never expect, simply to boost
             | their class rank. It saddens me a little now to realize
             | that these kids schedules were planned out from the
             | beginning from fall freshman year to optimize their
             | GPA...but I went to a very competitive school so in
             | retrospect it makes sense.
             | 
             | Bonus, to your point they offered ap options for most arts
             | and electives! You could take AP photography or "honors"
             | art/music which counted as an AP for weighted gpa
             | calculations :P
        
               | freeopinion wrote:
               | In our school district they have multiple tiers: normal
               | classes, honor classes, AP classes, college classes. It
               | amuses me that AP classes are weighted higher than
               | college classes. That is, it would just amuse me if it
               | didn't affect my children.
               | 
               | So students can take a college class, get an A, and
               | receive college credit. Or they can take an AP class, get
               | an A, then take an exam that might determine whether they
               | get college credit. Why take an AP English class when you
               | could just take College Freshman English? Because the AP
               | class will be better for your GPA.
               | 
               | I get to see first hand when advisers are sticking a kid
               | in an AP Government class that is completely pointless
               | instead of the Honors Biology class for GPA reasons.
               | Never mind that the kid wants to be a botonist or marine
               | biologist or anesthesiologist. We don't have room for
               | that. We have to maximize their GPA. Stick them in AP
               | English instead of normal Stats even if they could be in
               | Stats and normal English and are more interested in
               | Stats.
               | 
               | If your kid didn't take the Honors Ag class as a
               | freshman, they're already mathematically eliminated. They
               | will never recover the additional 0.025 point GPA
               | advantage. There are only 64 academic slots available in
               | a four year schedule. There are are 32 highest weighted
               | classes, 16 mid-weights, and 24 low-weights. Only four of
               | those can be taken as a freshman. If you miss just one
               | opportunity, you're out.
               | 
               | So you have a 4.0/4.0 GPA, 4.625/4.75 weighted GPA, and a
               | class ranking of 53.
               | 
               | And hopefully a support group that helped you understand
               | and choose what is most important in life.
        
               | stanford_labrat wrote:
               | Sounds like my school district. Freshman were technically
               | banned from taking AP classes (but of course, some
               | parents spoke to the school and thus they were allowed
               | in). And naturally the valedictorian 3 years later was
               | one of the 4 that was able to get into an AP class
               | freshman year.
               | 
               | I always felt quite vindicated when I got my class rank
               | (8/432) even though I had a "normal" schedule. 0, 3, 6, 7
               | APs. I even took a free period and only had 6 classes
               | junior year as opposed to the normal 7!
        
               | rodonn wrote:
               | I had a similar situation at my school where I was
               | valedictorian because there are 2 Latin language APs vs.
               | only 1 for most of the other foreign languages.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I think a lot of the meme form of 'conservative' and 'liberal'
         | concepts OFTEN don't fit if you define it by politics or a
         | state policy... especially any policy as time goes on.
         | 
         | A state government might have a very liberal or conservative
         | party in power ... and a given policy might be considered the
         | opposite, but they're not going to revisit it all the time.
         | 
         | The reasons for the policy too might have nothing to do with
         | 'conservative' and 'liberal'.
         | 
         | Personally, I'm not really sure I buy into the idea that any
         | given University has to have a given admissions policy and be
         | 'liberal' or 'conservative'. There's room for a mix of policies
         | across universities IMO / should be a mix.
         | 
         | Fankly I think you could tell most people any random policy is
         | 'conservative' or 'liberal' and they'd just support or oppose
         | it based on that label.
         | 
         | Definitions are all dorked up... and 'conservative' and
         | 'liberal' is too weird and narrow a lens to view everything
         | through.
         | 
         | Just as an example George W. Bush ran a campaign that very
         | vocally opposed "nation building", it was thought to be a very
         | important conservative value. George W. Bush then started the
         | largest / longest nation building projects in Iraq and
         | Afghanistan in decades ...
         | 
         | These terms often don't make any sense when applied.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | TBF, I think when OP was talking about "conservative" vs
           | "liberal" s/he was more less talking about progressive vs
           | regressive systems.
           | 
           | A regressive system takes away from those that don't have
           | much to give to people that already have a lot.
           | 
           | In this way - a blanket statement of guaranteeing the top x%
           | of students admission into state schools is - I would argue
           | fair and reasonable - but I would also argue is regressive.
           | 
           | This is assuming the top x% of students come from wealthier &
           | more educated families. It's possible this assumption isn't
           | true.
           | 
           | I think progressive policies would be like those that make it
           | easier for certain groups to get admitted (i.e. harder for
           | other groups). This seems unfair, but if you want change, I
           | don't see how you do it fairly.
        
             | bayesian_horse wrote:
             | Affirmative action is a shortcut, but sometimes the
             | shortcut is the only way to make any progress.
             | 
             | There may be a few very large issues, but also a gazillion
             | small factors that make up systemic discrimination, both
             | racially and against women. It is impossible for minorities
             | to fight those individually, especially not from a position
             | of weakness. It is more effective to counter at least a
             | small part of the net discriminative effect by relatively
             | simple quotas.
             | 
             | And usually those policies don't make up the balance
             | anyway.
        
         | mchristen wrote:
         | The downside of that system is that the 10% at one school is
         | definitely not equivalent to the top 10% in another school.
         | When you compare rural school districts to the suburbs of the
         | major cities a kid in the top 10 people at one school might not
         | even rank in the top quarter at another school.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | But that's an upside if you're looking to be equitable.
        
             | Manuel_D wrote:
             | Not necessarily. Wealthier parents are more mobile, and can
             | move residences such that their children are in the top
             | 10%.
        
               | PEJOE wrote:
               | You're losing the forest for the trees. Wealthier parents
               | most often send their children to good private schools,
               | and their children have lots of options for college if
               | they are talented and hard working.
        
               | analog31 wrote:
               | Where I lived in Texas, no middle class family sent their
               | kids to public schools.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | That's a hell of an indictment of the local schools.
               | Where I live (Portland, Oregon suburbs) most middle/upper
               | middle class families send their kids to public school.
        
               | rdtwo wrote:
               | Idk Seattle for example is liberal as hell but 25% go to
               | private schools. Likely because equity goals are not good
               | for non target groups
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | Where was this? I highly doubt this is true.
        
               | snakeboy wrote:
               | The equilibrium state in this scenario would be all
               | public schools approaching equivalence, which would be a
               | positive outcome.
        
               | zepto wrote:
               | It seems like you are arguing that wealthy parents move
               | to places with _worse schools_ to make it easier for
               | their kids to be in the top 10%.
        
               | MathYouF wrote:
               | This is in fact exactly what happens in Texas. I've met
               | many people who attended UT whose parents or friend's
               | parents did exactly that for the explicit purpose of
               | increasing their chances of their child being in the top
               | 7% of their graduating class so that they could get
               | automatic admission to UT Austin, a very good school to
               | attend compared to the usual options for someone
               | graduaitng #35 in a class of 500 from a public high
               | school with low educational achievement rankings.
               | 
               | They'll often go straight for petroleum engineering if
               | their career path is as calculated during college as it
               | was in high school, and end up with a six figure salaxy
               | at age 22 (not sure this still works as of 2020 given the
               | problems with Houston's gas sector).
               | 
               | For some parents, making sure their child has a sure fire
               | path to the middle class is what they consider their main
               | responsibility, and will do things as crazy as move to a
               | worse school district just to get them on the above
               | track.
               | 
               | If you're as cynical about the value of education (to
               | provide a "job") as the people described, you'll
               | absolutely sacrifice the quality of your kids education
               | (moving to a school with ostensibly less talented or
               | credentialed teachers and possibly less academically
               | gifted peers to learn from and larger class sizes) in
               | order to game the system.
        
               | svachalek wrote:
               | Well, assuming this also moves funding this may actually
               | do wonders for balancing out the system. And there may be
               | some benefits to all the students, in seeing how the
               | other half lives, making more advanced classes available
               | in poorer neighborhoods, etc.
        
               | rdtwo wrote:
               | Yeah I agree this improves diversity and combats school
               | district segregation. I think this is exactly the intent
               | and works as it should.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | If you ever find a case of a wealthy family moving to a
               | rural area to improve their children's chances of getting
               | into a state school, please let us know.
        
               | lightcatcher wrote:
               | I went to high school in a science magnet program in
               | Texas. Students from 3 high schools were eligible for the
               | magnet program, and the magnet program was housed in one
               | of the 3 high schools. Our math+science classes were in
               | the magnet program, but our English/history/PE/art/all
               | other classes were in the host school. The program made
               | up about 10% of the host high scool, and students in the
               | program were counted as part of the host school for
               | purposes of university admission.
               | 
               | This understandably made people unhappy at the host
               | school - ~7% of the class is academic high achievers from
               | out of the school zone who take most of the admission
               | spots reserved for the top N%.
               | 
               | I don't know of any cases of parents moving to avoid the
               | extra competition, but I probably wouldn't have heard of
               | that if it happened. I do know of some people set on
               | going to UT who did not apply to the magnet program so
               | they could have less competition.
               | 
               | The point here is you don't need to move to a rural area
               | to decrease school competition. There are plenty of cases
               | where you can move a mile to get into the zone of a less
               | competitive school.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | They can, but they don't, just like how Jeff Bezos _can_
               | choose to live under a bridge, but doesn 't.
               | 
               | Nobody with money goes out of their way to send their
               | children to a school in a 'common' part of town, because
               | they don't want their children to mix up with 'the wrong
               | kind' of people.
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | In practice they want nothing to do with the poors so
               | they cluster into "good" school districts.
        
               | rdtwo wrote:
               | Yeah I mean you always want the best for your own kid
               | that's normal
        
             | LorenPechtel wrote:
             | You are making an implicit assumption that groups should be
             | treated equitably. Some of us disagree with that--we feel
             | *individuals* should be treated equitably and see these
             | attempts to treat groups equitably as treating individuals
             | *inequitably*.
             | 
             | Why should my chance of getting into college be hampered by
             | where my parents live or what color skin they gave me??
             | 
             | Aiding one person is inherently discriminating against
             | another.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | It's all a hack job to try and work around the fact that
               | we haven't yet figured out a good objective measurement.
               | Things like SAT do the same in reverse, aid the wealthy
               | students at the expense of the poor ones. It's not an
               | easy problem.
        
               | sjs382 wrote:
               | > Why should my chance of getting into college be
               | hampered by where my parents live or what color skin they
               | gave me?
               | 
               | Why should theirs be hampered by the same?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | david38 wrote:
         | This is a terrible policy. Anyone who has kids in high school
         | and sees the lengths people go to game their grades will tell
         | you this.
        
         | fortran77 wrote:
         | California has an even better program. If you go to a
         | California community college and have a 2.7 GPA you are
         | guaranteed admission to a CA State University.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > If you graduate in the top 10 percent of your class, then you
         | are guaranteed admission to all state funded universities.
         | 
         | UC is the more elite of two separate state funded university
         | systems in CA, but it has a similar guarantee (but not campus-
         | of-choice), that evaluates earlier (counts only 10th and 11th
         | grade) and has a 9% cutoff for the "in your class" guarantee,
         | which is called "Eligibility in Local Context".
         | 
         | https://admission.universityofcalifornia.edu/admission-requi...
         | 
         | They also guarantee admission to the top 9% statewide, even if
         | they aren't top 9% of class.
         | 
         | https://admission.universityofcalifornia.edu/admission-requi...
         | 
         | California State University, the larger state-funded system,
         | has a process called "redirection" which functions as a kind of
         | admission guarantee for qualified California residents who are
         | applying as first-time freshman or certain transfer statuses,
         | but I can't easily find clear documentation of the cutoff
         | (which may just be the minimum CSU eligibility cutoffs), but in
         | any case is broader than UCs.
         | 
         | I'm not convinced that Texas is more progressive here. (Even
         | before considering the sibling comments that indicate that the
         | actual current guarantee is less than the top 10%.)
        
           | matthewowen wrote:
           | Right, but the campus of choice difference is huge!
           | 
           | The UC system includes schools like UC Merced which just
           | aren't that competitive or prestigious to begin with, just as
           | the UT system includes schools that are much less
           | competitive/prestigious than UT Austin.
        
         | namdnay wrote:
         | So basically stack ranking?
        
         | truffdog wrote:
         | Doesn't the UC have the same policy? It is the top 9%, but
         | still- https://admission.universityofcalifornia.edu/admission-
         | requi...
        
         | akomtu wrote:
         | The top 10 percent policy is a merit based system and the most
         | recent flavor of "progressivism" says that merit based systems
         | are racist and should be abolished. Lottery and quota based
         | admissions is what considered progressive today.
        
           | wavefunction wrote:
           | This reads like a straw man argument.
        
         | wyldfire wrote:
         | I've heard of some families gaming this system by having their
         | students attend less competitive high schools in order to
         | improve their rank.
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | The problem I see with that is that, if you are rich enough
           | to game the system that way, you are probably rich enough to
           | be gaming the system in order to get your kids into something
           | other than a state school.
           | 
           | Unless we involve football, for example. Sports break the
           | model.
        
         | usaar333 wrote:
         | It's top 7% now and it has a holistic system to handle students
         | outside that cohort.
         | 
         | The reason this exists is that it's effectively an affirmative
         | action program for both urban segregated schools and rural
         | schools, which combined have enough political power to pull
         | this off. I believe political dynamics in CA wouldn't allow for
         | this to be constructed - note that suburbs in general fight
         | against such policies.
         | 
         | UT itself generally doesn't like the state mandated policy
         | because it results in a less academically strong cohort than
         | other flagship universities, reducing its rank.
         | 
         | Whether one school's admission program is "better" or not
         | depends on what you view as the purpose of universities
         | (something often lost in these conversations). Are you weighing
         | more academically similar cohort (in which case purely
         | predictive measures of performance are most appropriate) or
         | some sort of equity metric where putting students from less
         | socioeconomically advantaged backgrounds with stronger ones can
         | result in higher upward mobility? One can certainly make the
         | case that the Texan system could be failing on both accounts
         | compared to say UCs, but you'd need to try to build a causal
         | model to understand which school is producing better results
         | for students that arrive.
        
           | dnautics wrote:
           | > I believe political dynamics in CA wouldn't allow for this
           | to be constructed
           | 
           | I believe california has a similar program (or did at some
           | time since Bakke), specifically for UC (the "higher tier"
           | university system, versus cal state system)
        
             | usaar333 wrote:
             | ELC (https://www.ucop.edu/enrollment-services/programs-and-
             | initia...).
             | 
             | It doesn't get you into the top UC though (which Texas'
             | program does), just any. There is wide variance in UC
             | schools.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | > _reducing its rank_
           | 
           | Do universities exist for students? Or do students exist for
           | universities?
           | 
           | I'm sure university administration believe the latter, but
           | given that they're supported by the state (in UT's case, ~25%
           | of their budget?) there's a pretty strong argument that they
           | _owe_ the people of the state education.
        
             | frankfrankfrank wrote:
             | now you are starting to ask extremely uncomfortable
             | questions for the higher education cabal.
             | 
             | Unfortunately, what I suspect is going on with all this
             | high minded "get rid of the SATs" is really going to at
             | least help the universities combat what was an increasing
             | pressure to do pre and post testing to validate or
             | establish the value of a university's program. You cannot
             | as easily gain useful information if you have no pre-test.
             | 
             | The very irony of this is of course that it is a kind of
             | deliberate and manipulative breaking of the scientific
             | process by universities who will simply claim even more
             | profusely that their graduates improve over 4 years of
             | study, without any control of variables.
             | 
             | The only possibility I see to circumvent what may be a
             | devious scheme is for citizens to press state Legislatures
             | to require a pre-test on entry and a post-test on
             | graduation. Expect extreme pushback though because the data
             | that is available strongly indicates that universities are
             | largely not actually conferring the value one may expect.
             | In other words, the quality of the students on entry is the
             | primary determination of the quality of the student on
             | graduation, which seems to hold across the board.
        
             | BitwiseFool wrote:
             | University Presidents and Trustees have this bizarre
             | fixation on rankings. I have no clue why, especially
             | considering the fact that that composition of the top 100
             | is fairly stable. Rarely does a university experience a big
             | swing, up or down. Most universities are never going to
             | dethrone the top 20, no matter how hard they try. And it's
             | not like they are in desperate need for enrollment either.
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | When people hear about a university they don't know
               | about, they often get their initial impressions from the
               | rankings. I imagine universities that fail that test can
               | end up being filtered out very early on in the process.
               | For some people anything top 20 is great, but I think
               | even the top universities don't want to be written off by
               | the best candidates because they were #11 instead of #10.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | Because we put MBA's in leadership positions of
               | universities so they do what they've been trained to do -
               | run a business. And part of that is finding metrics to
               | measure their success by.
        
               | Y_Y wrote:
               | Someone should give those guys an old-school CRPG to
               | provide an outlet for this make-the-number-go-up
               | fixation.
               | 
               | The metric that can be measured is not the eternal
               | metric. The result that can be result-driven is not the
               | eternal result.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | What do you think fantasy football is?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ypzhang2 wrote:
               | It's not really bizarre at all. Parents and therefore
               | students care about rankings, and it directly leads to
               | enrollment, donations, and talent attraction. There might
               | not be changes in overall rankings but individual college
               | or program rankings do change substantially.
               | 
               | The administration will all profess a desire not to be so
               | beholden but it's part of the game so to speak, you have
               | to play.
               | 
               | Source: current board member of a public university
               | college
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | >"individual college or program rankings do change
               | substantially."
               | 
               | I hadn't considered that. Good insight.
        
               | cafard wrote:
               | There was a stretch in my life where I knew a lot of
               | people who knew where George Washington University ranked
               | versus Carleton College versus who knows what. The upper
               | middle classes take this stuff seriously.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | I expect it's a case of metrics-measured, metrics-
               | optimized-for.
               | 
               | Rankings are an easy "objective" measurement
               | administrators can take to financial supporters (either
               | government or private) and say "Here's what we're
               | spending your dollars on." Consequently, rankings become
               | very important to administrators.
        
             | usaar333 wrote:
             | Agreed, but that argument is more relevant to argue along
             | the lines of how many in-state vs. out-of-
             | state/international students you can educate. (Even then
             | it's murky -- I can argue the international students both
             | bring additional funding and add diversity which improves
             | the learning experiences of in-state students).
             | 
             | Regardless, the argument here is simply which people they
             | select. Assuming they hold 90% of spots for Texans
             | (required by law), it's just a question of how they select
             | people. The university wants to select the strongest
             | students holistically (which some additional
             | diversification criteria) - the state wants it to select
             | the top 7% of students from every high school. Even if you
             | argue the people are owed a state education, either
             | criterion is a valid way to select the students that
             | attend.
        
             | austincheney wrote:
             | If you consume media or follow university rankings they
             | exist only for _prestige_ , whatever that is.
        
             | Aunche wrote:
             | High calibre students not only help the university's
             | rankings, but also other students. A few of my courses had
             | absolutely terrible lecturers, but we managed to more or
             | less learn the material from each other.
        
               | hellbannedguy wrote:
               | I had a girlfriend at U C Davis, and I found the
               | opposite.
               | 
               | The best students were called 4clickers. They sat in the
               | front row, with four color pens in hand. They never
               | helped, and one on occasion turned her in for cheating.
               | She used to talk about how competitive thstudrnts were.
               | They all wanted a spot in a graduate program. It was the
               | most depressing school I ever visited. Couldn't wait to
               | leave on Sunday. (I was suprised she cheated, but it
               | taught me something about "the high caliber" student.)
        
               | scottLobster wrote:
               | Yeah it really depends on the students'
               | objectives/options. For Electrical/Computer Engineering
               | majors at my University we all knew we were all going to
               | at least get decent jobs at graduation, those going to
               | Grad school were the minority. So it was a very collegial
               | atmosphere for the most part.
               | 
               | But if you're in one of those programs where the
               | Undergrad is fairly worthless by itself and are competing
               | for a limited number of slots at a prestigious grad
               | program, that's when then cutthroats start to emerge.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | SOLAR_FIELDS wrote:
         | I am a Texas resident (born here and also graduated from high
         | school in Texas) and would like to point out that it's not just
         | UT, every state school (the other big ones with a decent amount
         | of competition are Texas Tech and Texas A&M) follows this
         | policy. In actuality, it appears that because the demand is so
         | high for UT they have had to lower the number to 6%:
         | https://news.utexas.edu/key-issues/top-10-percent-law/
         | 
         | The primary flip side to the top 10% law is that urban centers
         | have much higher levels of competition than rural ones. If you
         | happen to go to high school in Nowhere, Texas, it's quite easy
         | to go to UT since achieving that top 6% is a somewhat trivial
         | endeavor. Whereas if you go to an urban high school in a
         | population center such as Houston, Dallas, or San Antonio, you
         | have to really apply yourself.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | Aside from quantization errors for high school classes with
           | fewer than 16 students, why would it be easier to get the top
           | 6% in a rural school?
        
             | jacobolus wrote:
             | Because on average the children of urban/suburban
             | professionals have more academic support, higher
             | expectations placed on them, and more competition, and as a
             | result end up with more academic practice/preparation,
             | compared to rural or working-class children.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | You're saying it would be easier if you imported the
               | support and expectations with you? Otherwise I still
               | don't get it. If rural school students as a class are
               | poorly supported and have low expectations, and you are a
               | member of that class, I don't see where your advantage
               | arises.
        
               | jacobolus wrote:
               | The same amount of effort spent on academic pursuits (or
               | the same amount of external support) will get you further
               | on a local-relative scale in a less competitive
               | environment. Even the 75th %ile students at many schools
               | filled with children of upper-middle-class professionals
               | work insanely hard. But sure, being one of the few
               | academic strivers in a less competitive school has its
               | own challenges.
               | 
               | I think making the system more equitable by supporting
               | kids from all backgrounds is socially beneficial, even if
               | it sometimes makes suburbanites complain.
        
               | bilbo0s wrote:
               | I think he's saying if you're in a bad urban school, it's
               | hard to see how you're any less likely to be in the top
               | 6% than if you're in a bad rural school given the same
               | academic abilities. (Academic abilities which don't
               | always need to be very highly developed.)
        
               | madengr wrote:
               | That must be why many of the rural, flyover states have
               | higher standardized test scores than the urban ones.
               | 
               | https://worldpopulationreview.com/state-rankings/sat-
               | scores-...
        
             | dietdrb wrote:
             | football
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | A typical rural school attracts students based on proximity
             | ---if you're living in that district, you go to that
             | school, no matter how much your parents make or whether
             | they're lawyers or a convenience store clerk.
             | (Additionally, the residents of the area are typically less
             | interested in education, rather than getting a job or
             | playing sports.)
             | 
             | In an urban area, residential areas are typically
             | segregated by wealth, and wealthier parents want their kids
             | to go to good schools. Further, they are capable of moving
             | within the area so that their children go to good schools.
             | As a result, the competition among students for the top N%
             | more fierce due to the pre-selection of students.
        
           | bilbo0s wrote:
           | I take it you never visited Yates High?
           | 
           | I think you mean if you go to a good school you need to apply
           | yourself. If you live in a rough neighborhood and go to a bad
           | school, it's not really all that difficult. Of course, you
           | have to get through high school, which is not so easy in the
           | rough neighborhoods. But you get the idea.
        
         | hoten wrote:
         | > If anybody from Texas has a different perspective on UT
         | admission policy (I am sure it has its pathological edge cases)
         | then I would be curious to hear.
         | 
         | Texan here. I'll share my story, at risk of coming across as
         | big headed: I feel the 7% percent policy unfairly shut me out
         | of a "better" school. I can't tell if it negatively or
         | positively impacted my career. It either allowed me to focus
         | more on becoming a better programmer (going to an easier
         | school); or it made me lag in my career 1-2 years (not being
         | able to go from a top school directly into FAANG/a SV startup).
         | 
         | For my first 1-2 years of HS, I had a somewhat challenging
         | personal life and didn't take any advanced courses. It wasn't
         | until the 3rd year I stepped up in every way possible, taking
         | all AP courses, and getting 4-5s in 8 AP tests by graduation. I
         | don't recall what my GPA was, but thanks to my false start it
         | didn't meet the threshold, and I attribute being not accepted
         | to UT to the fewer spots available due to the 7% rule.
         | 
         | ( an aside, I'm still baffled at how this happened. By all
         | accounts I was overqualified: won a regional UIL CS
         | championship, had multiple gaming projects, knew multiple
         | programming languages. There's a larger critique here about how
         | the hell colleges determine admissions )
         | 
         | GPA is something you can game, and people in my school did. For
         | example, the two highest level math courses you can take in HS
         | is Calculus AB and Calculus BC-the former covers half a year of
         | college-level math, and the latter covers a full year, both
         | over the course of senior year. I chose BC due to an interest
         | in math. Many others chose AB simply because they would both be
         | weighted the same in GPA calculations, and clearly AB would be
         | easier. The result is that the BC class had a dozen students
         | and AB had 30. By informal surveying, the highest ranking
         | students in the graduating class took AB, not BC. This is just
         | one example: there are other ways a students can reduce how
         | much they learn in favor of a higher GPA. I absolutely do not
         | regret taking BC, it was the best part of my HS education. It's
         | a shame it possibly harmed my college admissions.
         | 
         | In the end, I was rejected from my first choice (UT Austin),
         | was accepted to University of Houston on a half-free ride, but
         | was very disillusioned with the quality of their CS program
         | during my entire tenure. I landed in a subpar job right out of
         | college, and after a year or two at a software consulting firm
         | for the oil industry I managed to get myself to Silicon Valley
         | (after throwing a hail mary and moving to Seattle without a
         | job), where my career really started. In hindsight it was just
         | a year or two, and perhaps this is just wishful thinking, but I
         | think the admissions process at UT really failed to identify me
         | as a worthy entrant, and I think the 7% rule exacerbated this.
         | I used to be salty about this (in college / in my subpar job),
         | but now I don't give it any thought.
         | 
         | I count myself lucky because, like many in this field, I was
         | motivated to develop my programming skills outside school.
         | Perhaps going to a weaker CS college allowed me to focus even
         | more on skills more relevant to software engineering (I even
         | had time to consult in college).
         | 
         | ________
         | 
         | btw, UT Austin has a unique provision in the Texas law that
         | reduces the 10% requirement to slightly less, hence my usage of
         | 7%. See https://news.utexas.edu/key-issues/top-10-percent-law/
        
         | wavefunction wrote:
         | The problem arises when most of them want to attend UT-Austin
         | rather than UT-El Paso or UT-Permian Basin or UT-Rio Grande.
         | And as noted by others the threshold had to be revised
         | downwards from 10%. I personally believe you can receive an
         | excellent education from most institutions but there's prestige
         | associated with UT-Austin that isn't with the satellite
         | campuses.
        
         | bachmeier wrote:
         | > many policies in "conservative" Texas
         | 
         | Just want to point out that the policy you're referring to was
         | put in place while Democrats ran Texas. Historically Texas was
         | a Democratic state, with only eight years of Republican
         | governors from 1874-1995.
         | 
         | > more progressive than what we have in "liberal" California
         | 
         | And also that California was historically a Republican state.
         | For most of the years from 1943-1999, they had a Republican
         | governor.
        
           | KerrickStaley wrote:
           | Note that until recently, there was little correlation
           | between the progressive/conservative axis and the
           | Democratic/Republican axis. The passage of the Civil Rights
           | Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 led to the
           | downfall of the Dixiecrat faction of the Democratic party and
           | the current ideological sort. Ezra Klein's book "Why We're
           | Polarized" has a lot of good background on this.
        
         | SavantIdiot wrote:
         | Well, there are problems with that right out of the gate.
         | 
         | * Consider a family where the highschool student has to work to
         | help out with rent and food bills, so they miss school or don't
         | have time to work on assignments. Compare this to a wealthier
         | family where the student has all the free time in the world.
         | 
         | * Or consider a district that skews wealthier and tutors push
         | the haves up into the 10%, and push the have nots below. Plenty
         | of the have nots would have hit the 10% threshold if only they
         | had money.
         | 
         | * Or consider being a minority in a very white district that
         | isn't fond of minorities.
         | 
         | These are just a few I've read about off the top of my head.
         | The idea of standardized testing is fair, but only if it is
         | aware of inequities in the system. This has been a debate since
         | the 70's. In fact, the popular TV show "Diff'rent Strokes" did
         | an episode about systemic racism in standardized testing the
         | early 1980's.
         | 
         | I'm not arguing if Cali has it right or wrong, but there are
         | problems with using just testing.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | drdec wrote:
           | IMHO you are letting the perfect be the enemy of the good by
           | pointing out situations the 10% (now 6% apparently) rule
           | doesn't cover.
           | 
           | Second, you are not offering an alternative solution that
           | would be preferable.
           | 
           | Also, you are not recognizing that fixing in the top 6% is
           | not a requirement for admission so it is possible for the
           | situations you list to be addressed.
           | 
           | Finally you end with an argument against standardized testing
           | which has nothing to do with the comment you are replying to.
           | In fact the 6% policy allows a student to get into the
           | university without ever taking a standardized test.
        
           | jhgb wrote:
           | You're describing certain individuals who might suffer from
           | such an arrangement, but what's the opportunity cost here? If
           | you will make a different arrangement, different people will
           | suffer from it. I'm not convinced that there's a scenario
           | where nobody at all gets hurt so I don't believe that listing
           | a few examples of some people getting the short end of the
           | stick in itself warrants outright rejecting this approach.
           | 
           | > Or consider being a minority in a very white district that
           | isn't fond of minorities
           | 
           | For example these people by your own definition will be rare.
           | They might also be disadvantaged in other ways should they
           | live elsewhere, which means that that the same person in two
           | different places would simply face a different set of
           | disadvantages which might even themselves out. Likewise "a
           | district that skews wealthier" should naturally have fewer
           | "have-nots" than other districts so "have-nots" themselves
           | would not be disadvantaged on average.
        
           | zdragnar wrote:
           | What your scenarios describe are students who are not ready /
           | prepared to do as well as their peers in college.
           | 
           | You cannot resolve prior inequities by forcing students into
           | college- they drop out at higher rates, with higher
           | (unforgivable!) debts, and word of mouth of their experiences
           | will continue to deter others from trying.
           | 
           | I personally witnessed this happen to friends I had made my
           | freshman year at school.
           | 
           | The ACT in particular has a really low bar for anyone who
           | does reasonably well in school- most state schools around
           | here had a minimum score that certainly required no
           | preparation to achieve.
        
             | failwhaleshark wrote:
             | Yep. Packing unprepared students in based on non-merit
             | items (including legacy) and disadvantaging prepared
             | students is absolutely ridiculous. It's bad enough that the
             | standards are low for student athletes because it's all
             | about talent-recruitment business and NCAA $$$, where
             | educational attainment is tertiary.
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | Some schools are actually quite good at ensuring student
               | athletes need to actually be students in addition to
               | athletes. The necessary discipline to simultaneously
               | train in rigorous athletics and scholarship can make for
               | a compelling case.
               | 
               | Alas, my alma mater did not, and it was pretty obvious to
               | everyone that they were athletes first, and kept up
               | appearances about schooling. I am reasonably confident
               | that several degree programs that the school offered
               | would not have existed if the football and basketball
               | programs didn't exist.
               | 
               | Would they have been able to let in more students who
               | would have bean more focused on schooling? Honestly, I
               | don't know, but I strongly suspect there are lower
               | hanging fruit to pick first.
        
         | nitwit005 wrote:
         | If the goal is to somehow boost black or hispanic admissions,
         | it won't work at many schools due to other groups dominating
         | the top 10%.
        
         | mattpratt wrote:
         | I'd point out that this only guarantees you admission into the
         | general studies / undeclared school. It can still be difficult
         | and competitive to get into the engineering or business school
         | for example.
         | 
         | A law was passed in 2009 for the University of Texas
         | specifically, that stated "the university must automatically
         | admit enough students to fill 75 percent of available Texas
         | resident spaces" [1]. That 10% number has dwindled down to the
         | top 6%.
         | 
         | As a past automatic admission, I'm horrified hearing stories
         | from coworkers. The process was never stressful for me -- I
         | sent in one application, heard back before the holidays and was
         | done.
         | 
         | [1] https://admissions.utexas.edu/apply/decisions#fndtn-
         | freshman...
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | At the time I entered UT Austin, in 1986, they had that 10%
           | policy---it's how I got in. Some programs (nursing and
           | business are the two I remember) had competitive admissions,
           | though, but that was for sophomores or juniors.
           | 
           | The University had 50,000 students at that time. During my
           | time there, they were constantly trying to find a way to
           | reduce that number and succeeded at some point, so the 2009
           | law may have been a result.
        
         | kristjansson wrote:
         | California does that too:
         | 
         | https://admission.universityofcalifornia.edu/admission-requi...
        
           | mochomocha wrote:
           | Yep. And the data that shows it at play is here: https://www.
           | universityofcalifornia.edu/infocenter/admissions...
        
         | sam-2727 wrote:
         | I'm skeptical of how egalitarian the top 6% (for UT Austin)
         | policy actually is. All this does is guarantee you admission to
         | the university, not a specific major. So, while you can gain
         | admission easily to a liberal arts major, you aren't guaranteed
         | admission to a STEM major and will still have to be a
         | competitive applicant to gain admission into a STEM major.
        
         | genedan wrote:
         | I'm from Texas, went to UT when it had the 10% rule. It was a
         | problem for kids who went to competitive/affluent schools that
         | were so competitive that one or two Bs would put you out of the
         | running. So you would get some lopsided scenarios where some
         | kids would get into MIT but also be rejected from Texas because
         | the standards were that high. Meanwhile the valedictorian of a
         | bad school with a 900 SAT score would get in. Some kids would
         | move to less competitive high schools to have a chance at going
         | to UT.
        
           | failwhaleshark wrote:
           | Disclaimer: I'm in ATX around UT.
           | 
           | The high school I went to was public but it had 15 perfect
           | SAT scores in my grade, numerous full rides to Harvard, and
           | such. Good luck with getting into the top 10% of that.
           | 
           | A fairer way would be to rank the top 10% of students
           | statewide by SAT/ACT and GPA.
        
         | enraged_camel wrote:
         | >> As a Californian I find it quite ironic that many policies
         | in "conservative" Texas (ex. university admissions, property
         | tax, income tax) are more much more progressive than what we
         | have in "liberal" California.
         | 
         | There isn't much that is progressive about property taxes. They
         | affect the middle class much more than the poor (who often
         | aren't homeowners) and the rich (who can afford high tax
         | rates).
         | 
         | Texas specifically has some of the highest property taxes in
         | the nation, and that's in part because we have no income tax.
         | Income taxes, though, are actually progressive.
         | 
         | Note that Texas's high property tax rates is one of the
         | significant contributors to gentrification.
        
           | jmclnx wrote:
           | > Income taxes, though, are actually progressive.
           | 
           | For some states it is a flat rate, I know of one.
           | 
           | But to me is the largest issue is funding for public schools
           | and quality. At one time you would leave high-school with an
           | education that was similar to what you get now in a 4 year
           | college.
           | 
           | These days all we are doing is running a kind-of day care
           | until the public school student leaves to work at McDonalds
           | in the afternoon once the School Day ends.
           | 
           | I also remember some Profs saying in many cases, the first
           | year of collage is a re-education of what the student should
           | already know.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | > They affect the middle class much more than the poor (who
           | often aren't homeowners) and the rich (who can afford high
           | tax rates)
           | 
           | Absolutely not. The burden of property taxes falls largely on
           | the _capitalized_ asset-value of real estate, so a typical
           | middle-class household can offset much of that burden by
           | paying for a smaller mortgage in the first place. And poor
           | renters largely benefit by not having to pay local income or
           | sales taxes, since the burden of the tax will fall on their
           | landlords. Property taxes are in fact quite progressive.
        
             | enraged_camel wrote:
             | Property taxes are fundamentally regressive because if two
             | individuals in the same tax jurisdiction live in properties
             | with the same values, they pay the same amount of property
             | tax, regardless of their incomes. That's the literal
             | distinction between progressive and regressive taxation.
             | The fact that the middle class household can offset the
             | burden by getting a smaller place is quite irrelevant.
             | 
             | In addition, it's erroneous to think that property taxes
             | are shouldered by landlords. They are, in fact, passed on
             | to renters.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | weeblewobble wrote:
         | Irony is when the nuances of reality conflict with facile
         | binary stereotypes
        
         | mochomocha wrote:
         | As mentioned below, this is also how the UCs are doing
         | admissions. You can look at the data for yourself here:
         | https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/infocenter/admissions...
         | You'll find out that there's a ~5-10% acceptance rate per high
         | school.
        
         | ecf wrote:
         | Well to be fair University of California has a policy that is
         | more or less the same.
         | 
         | https://admission.universityofcalifornia.edu/admission-requi...
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | " _As a Californian I find it quite ironic that many policies
         | in "conservative" Texas (ex. university admissions, property
         | tax, income tax) are more much more progressive than what we
         | have in "liberal" California._ "
         | 
         | While I (as a graduate of UT Austin) agree with most of your
         | comment, I would like to know why you believe Texas' tax
         | policies are progressive?
         | 
         | (Texas does not have an income tax, but does have (very high)
         | property taxes. A resident of Texas with a large income but a
         | small real-estate footprint pays relatively few taxes (which is
         | why many wealthy individuals choose Texas as their state of
         | residence) while an average homeowner, whose house is the
         | largest asset, pays a greater relative tax rate.)
        
         | mountainb wrote:
         | The reason being that US conservatism is often a more
         | egalitarian branch of liberalism. In states like California and
         | New York, they're animated by a more hierarchical and
         | traditional type of (small-r) republican politics in which they
         | cultivate client groups which they support through direct cash
         | payments and favored policies.
         | 
         | In California the worthies are untitled hereditary aristocrats
         | who secure political power by accumulating and supporting vast
         | client populations. These clients vote for the aristocratic
         | party and provide it with a patina of moral justification. It
         | is an intensely traditional political form that can be found in
         | other societies going back thousands of years. These
         | aristocrats in turn ensure that big corporate interests get
         | favored tax treatment (often effectively zero tax) while
         | preventing small business competition through hyper regulation.
         | BigCo gets subsidized and pays zero tax, LilCo gets hit with
         | endless demands for paperwork and fines. You can find similar
         | social forms in many societies throughout history: it's not
         | special or unique.
        
       | duped wrote:
       | I wonder what the second order effects of this change will have
       | on the curriculum and scheduling in K-12 schools in CA.
        
       | honiti wrote:
       | Any objective measure like the SAT is bad because it is dominated
       | by Asians who the State has deemed undesirable and unworthy of
       | this dominance. They tried changing the objective measures but it
       | didn't work, they could do Harvard admissions by 100 meter sprint
       | times and Asians would still find a way to dominate. So they need
       | to remove objective criteria as they are roadblocks to ethnically
       | cleaning their universities of Asians.
        
       | xbar wrote:
       | "People in power today would much rather do something that seems
       | to promote "equity" than make an evidence-based choice that could
       | lead to accusations of racism."
       | 
       | My experience was that the system worked just fine for all kinds
       | of people that got to the point that they wanted to go to a UC.
       | 
       | Among my siblings and our offspring family of 12, we put 6 of
       | family members through the UC system (Berkeley, UCLA, UCSD). 3
       | went through the community college system with no reliance on
       | standardized test scores. 2 took SATs and GPAs. 1 got in this
       | fall on GPA alone.
        
       | criddell wrote:
       | The author doesn't spend much time arguing why the tests should
       | be kept. This is one defense and it feels pretty weak to me:
       | 
       | > standardized test scores say more about which applicants are
       | likely to earn a degree and to do it in less than eight years;
       | they also correlate strongly with students' GPA at the university
        
         | namelessoracle wrote:
         | "this metric shows better than the one they want to go with who
         | will actually succeed" is a weak defense? What would a strong
         | one look like?
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | The metric is basically just confirming that people who are
           | good at writing tests in high school continue to be good at
           | tests in college.
           | 
           | If a college thinks an SAT is not a good way to judge
           | candidates, maybe tests in general aren't a good way to
           | evaluate their own students.
        
         | ryan93 wrote:
         | Maybe the dumbest comment in HN history.
        
         | Aperocky wrote:
         | Given that one go to the university to earn a degree (for the
         | most part), I think this defense is pretty on point.
        
       | enaaem wrote:
       | Im from the Netherlands and US education seems to be worst of
       | both socialism and capitalism: lack of choice and sky high
       | prices.
       | 
       | In the Netherlands we have:
       | 
       | Free choice of high school. I grew up in the poorest
       | neighbourhood of the city and I still went to a very decent high
       | school with classmates from all backgrounds.
       | 
       | More and smaller high schools. More choice and competition
       | between schools. Schools are subsidised based on the amount of
       | students they attract.
       | 
       | High school programs have different difficulty levels. Everyone
       | follows a program that matches their academic ability. If you
       | finish the highest level (VWO) you are generally granted access
       | to all universities. American university application feels like a
       | job interview. You have one chance to impress. Dutch (European)
       | university application is like a 6 year internship where you can
       | proof yourself.
        
         | slownews45 wrote:
         | Note that because of diversity issues the US is moving away
         | from any form of levels (called tracking). The problem they had
         | was that the advanced / AP / pre-med / doctor levels etc had
         | over-reps in white / asian. The push in the US is for more
         | group work, less tracking so that all students including
         | various racial groups that have historically not done as well
         | can move together through system.
         | 
         | Europe had tracks for things like trade schools / skill based
         | schools and other programs - US is very focused on academics /
         | college / university etc.
        
         | mattmcknight wrote:
         | >"Free choice of high school"
         | 
         | How does this work when 25% of the students want to go to the
         | "best" one? Is it really not free choice, but free choice of
         | schools for which your exam scores qualify you?
        
       | nr2x wrote:
       | Having spent a lot of time doing MS admissions at a top-tier CS
       | program, I never really cared that much about specific scores
       | unless they were absolutely terrible. Tests don't tell you much
       | about an applicant, essays are more helpful to know if somebody
       | can be successful. We did away with tests and I didn't miss them.
        
         | vharish wrote:
         | Can't essays be gamed? And if one is better at writing essays,
         | it doesn't necessarily mean he is better at other stuff. MS
         | admissions in particular have people applying from different
         | countries, countries where English is not the primary language.
        
           | panda88888 wrote:
           | IMO essay is easier games than the SAT. There is no guarantee
           | on how much essay is actually written by the student compared
           | to SAT, where it actually checks the ID. If anything, if I
           | have the means I would have consultants work with my kid on
           | choosing a topic, then heavily edited for impact while
           | retaining the student's writing style.
        
         | nyc640 wrote:
         | I can see how essays for graduate admissions can be more useful
         | since you have to make a personal statement about your
         | academic/research interests, how the program would help you
         | accomplish your goals, etc. But for undergraduate admissions,
         | the essays are the easiest part of your application to game
         | since they ask about very generic life experiences (e.g. tell
         | us about a hardship you overcame) that are unverifiable.
         | 
         | This is especially true for people with money: either through
         | major editing from professionals ($$$), or just outright paying
         | someone to write them for you ($$$). As someone who went to a
         | rich high school in a large city (as a diversity student), I
         | can tell you the number of students I knew who paid to have
         | their essays written or heavily edited outnumbered those who
         | didn't.
        
       | fridif wrote:
       | Don't understand the hate for the SAT. Where I went to school,
       | students would just beg their teachers for better grades and it
       | literally worked.
       | 
       | I did average on my SAT compared to my ex-gf in college (top 30
       | US school) but I ran a 3.8 in college compared to her being a C
       | student.
       | 
       | Doesn't matter anyway because none of the stuff I learned in
       | college is used in my daily job as a java developer.
        
         | shawndrost wrote:
         | I can't point to something better than the SAT, but I can tell
         | you what people don't like about it. SATs correlate with
         | demographics in ways that conflict with the concept that merit
         | is evenly distributed among student demographics.
        
           | narrator wrote:
           | One approach to prevent people from drawing racist inferences
           | from standardized test scores or other statistics is to adopt
           | the French policy of not collecting or keeping any race
           | statistics. That would allow us to preserve meritocracy
           | without promoting racism or depriving highly qualified
           | applicants of the limited educational opportunities that will
           | help them contribute the most to society.
        
           | fridif wrote:
           | But like, I'm not a good soccer player at all and I don't
           | harbor a belief that I should be placed on a soccer team to
           | the exclusion of others who are _much_ better (as opposed to
           | just marginally better).
        
         | zeteo wrote:
         | The fact is that requiring the SAT leads to worse educational
         | outcomes for Black and Latinx students. You can close your eyes
         | to it all you want and say "but I don't see how that happens,
         | they don't ask you skin color on the test!". That doesn't
         | change the reality on the ground. We need a better system than
         | the SAT as the gatekeeper to higher education. And yes, maybe
         | UC doesn't have the perfect replacement. But at least they're
         | trying.
        
         | sjg007 wrote:
         | The SAT is basically institutionalized racism. I think this has
         | been well studied, from its origins until today. If you have
         | the means and money you can get tutored test prep and do
         | significantly better than you would otherwise.
         | 
         | Next on this list will be scholarships and admissions for elite
         | sports. Rowing and gymnastics all favor the wealthy.
         | 
         | https://www.insidehighered.com/admissions/views/2020/08/17/h...
         | 
         | Maybe we need randomized admissions when kids qualify above a
         | threshold...
        
           | fortran77 wrote:
           | The linked article may give you another point of view.
        
             | bayesian_horse wrote:
             | It didn't. The author seems to have a gut-felt conviction
             | that there is no bias or damage in standardized testing or
             | its subsequent use for university admissions.
        
               | dnautics wrote:
               | what? did you RTFA? The author gives an argument based on
               | concrete evidence that the SAT helps underrepresented
               | minorities, and states there ALREADY is a pathway (that
               | also lots of underrepresented minorities use) that avoids
               | the SAT, the biggest problem being that statewide
               | guidance counselors are not instructed on the existence
               | of that pathway.
        
               | andreilys wrote:
               | The problem is that every approach to university
               | admissions will be flawed.
               | 
               | Personally I think there should be a lottery system after
               | a certain grade/extracurricular cut-off. The difference
               | at a certain point between students is negligible and a
               | lottery system would help alleviate some bias. Of course
               | there's plenty of things wrong with this approach as
               | well, you're never going to find something that pleases
               | everyone.
        
               | dlp211 wrote:
               | I'm not sure of any state universities using a lottery,
               | but some do automatically admit the top N% of students
               | from every high school. For example, U of Texas admits
               | the top top 6% or every high school.
        
               | thereare5lights wrote:
               | Did you even read the article?
               | 
               | > How do I know all of this? Because unlike the regents,
               | who enthusiastically voted to eliminate the tests for the
               | first time in 2020, I did not ignore the findings of a
               | 225-page report that was prepared for them at the request
               | of the UC's then-president, Janet Napolitano. This
               | report[1], by the Academic Council's Standardized Testing
               | Task Force, was based on years of UC admissions data and
               | was the product of a tremendous amount of work by a
               | formidable team of experts in statistics, medicine, law,
               | philosophy, neuroscience, education, anthropology, and
               | admissions.
               | 
               | > The scholars determined that the obvious challenges
               | faced by low-income Black and Latino students were
               | poverty and poor K-12 education. And they found that the
               | UC's use of standardized tests did not amplify racial
               | disparities. They agreed that the university should
               | continue using test scores in admissions, but recommended
               | that the UC begin developing its own test, which would be
               | designed to meet the needs of both students and the
               | institution.
               | 
               | [1] https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/_files/comm
               | ittees/...
        
           | Aunche wrote:
           | You can also just hire tutors to help you with coursework.
           | How is the SAT different in that aspect?
        
             | ikiris wrote:
             | Yes yes, have them do it at your lake house during the
             | derby my good sport. You can even take more time if you
             | have your chef prepare you meals so you can study through!
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | What? You are missing the point completely.
               | 
               | The parent comment is saying that with the SAT removal,
               | the only hard number the admissions officers have left to
               | use is GPA. And GPA is just as gameable, if not even
               | moreso than SAT scores, for kids with wealthy parents.
        
           | hotcold wrote:
           | Hey man, totally agree. Instead let's just give IQ tests,
           | because test prep doesn't help. Uhuh, whoops, those are
           | racist too.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | gotoeleven wrote:
           | This is a bizarre canard that people keep running with. You
           | can prep for the SAT but it adds 20-30 points at most. So
           | mostly you can't prep for it. You certainly can't buy a high
           | score.
           | 
           | College sports is a racket though for sure.
        
             | honkycat wrote:
             | So personalized tutoring does nothing to improve your
             | score? What an absurd suggestion.
             | 
             | That USED to be line line but it has since changed:
             | https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-
             | sheet/wp/2017/05/...
        
               | sjg007 wrote:
               | Interesting I was 150 points of Stanford.. should've
               | prepped.
        
               | panda88888 wrote:
               | Coaching and tutoring has diminishing returns. Simply
               | having done the practice test before the actual one would
               | both significantly boost the score while reducing the
               | anxiety. The tricks are not hard to learn, and practice
               | tests are cheap to buy (or borrow from library). SAT is
               | (was) probably the cheapest way to boost admission chance
               | for a poor student compared to extracurricular,
               | competitions, volunteering, etc. Those with money always
               | have an advantage, but standardized test like SAT is
               | probably the most egalitarian, as everyone has to take
               | the tests by themselves in a controlled environment.
        
               | hindsightbias wrote:
               | I didn't know Khan Academy was elitist, expensive or
               | personalized.
               | 
               | No amount of expensive tutors is going to help a rich kid
               | on the SAT unless they really do all the work.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | endisneigh wrote:
         | I don't understand this comment lol.
         | 
         | You say you don't understand the hate for SAT, but then proceed
         | with an example of how you did better than your ex-gf in
         | college despite doing presumably worse on the SAT then her?
        
           | iammisc wrote:
           | No. He's saying that the GPA in college doesn't matter,
           | because he just asked his teacher to raise his grades, and
           | that worked. Whereas his girlfriend was more intelligent by
           | the SAT, but didn't realize this one simple trick.
        
             | endisneigh wrote:
             | what? I don't think that's what he's saying lol
        
           | fridif wrote:
           | My high school GPA was very bad, my SAT was "good enough to
           | get in", and my university GPA was excellent, showing that I
           | was now an adult and taking things seriously.
           | 
           | No SAT, no admission, I think would have been the case for
           | me.
        
         | austincheney wrote:
         | SAT is a standardized test of academic performance, where in
         | there is an affirmed bias in what criteria you qualify as
         | education worth testing. That bias is substantially amplified
         | by dedicated preparation, which requires assets that are
         | egalitarian.
         | 
         | This means wealthy families are substantially advantaged in SAT
         | test performance. As a measure of preparation more than
         | potential it may well serve as strong indicator future academic
         | participation, but for all the wrong reasons. As such it can be
         | used as a tool for exclusivity as a measure of anything.
         | 
         | To adequately test for performance biases aside divergent tests
         | are better than conforming tests. The difference is the former
         | tests for answer distribution, quantity, and validity where the
         | later asserts correctness by asserting one answer against a
         | single approved answer.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | I don't know why you were immediately downvoted. This is
           | precisely why places are doing the whole holistic thing which
           | isn't some mysterious quota thing but giving applicants the
           | ability to show off their talents in whatever their strengths
           | are however they manifest. If you're bad a standardized
           | testing your app won't immediately hit the trash. But if you
           | are then by all means put your scores on your application.
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | Replacing the SAT by a "Holistic" process is a convenient way
         | to impose a quota on some groups judged problematic. To
         | directly quote the article:
         | 
         | "There is only one group of students who are "overrepresented,"
         | to use the chilling language of social engineering, at the
         | university: Asian Americans. Twelve percent of K-12 students
         | are Asian or Pacific Islander, compared with 34 percent of UC
         | undergraduates. Aligning enrollment with state demographics
         | would require cutting the share of those students by almost
         | two-thirds. It would mean getting right with contemporary
         | concepts of anti-racism by reviving one of California's most
         | shameful traditions: clearing Asians out of desirable spaces.
         | 
         | [...]
         | 
         | The UC has an established history in this dirty art. In the
         | 1960s, Asian enrollment at UC Berkeley was strong, and it
         | soared through the '70s. But in the '80s, it plummeted
         | mysteriously. Berkeley was investigated by the Department of
         | Education, and in 1989, the chancellor apologized and pledged
         | that this would never happen again."
        
           | an_opabinia wrote:
           | No one ethnic group owns the schools.
        
             | visarga wrote:
             | Each individual is a minority of one. Forced equality is
             | oppressive at individual level.
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | Framing the issue as one "foreign" group "taking over" the
             | school is interesting.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetual_foreigner
        
             | thereare5lights wrote:
             | Red herring or strawman.
             | 
             | No one asserted that
             | 
             | In fact, the person you responded was asserting that this
             | course of action is meant to deny access to members of
             | certain groups because of their membership in a group, not
             | that they are entitled to access because of their
             | membership in a group.
        
               | an_opabinia wrote:
               | The stuff the person is talking about is a bad faith
               | argument.
        
           | briefcomment wrote:
           | All the best colleagues I've worked with aced the SAT and/or
           | other standardized tests. I would hate to not be able to
           | refer to them while interviewing job candidates.
           | 
           | Honestly, standardized test scores and some case study type
           | questions would be sufficient to make a decision (along with
           | 1 on 1 convos). I hope a decision like this opens a channel
           | for smart people to get to employment without having to go to
           | school or spend as much time in it.
           | 
           | Edit:
           | 
           | Some people are commenting that relying on scores from years
           | ago can unfairly disadvantage people who have improved since
           | then, and can generally be misleading. I agree with that.
           | 
           | There should be a robust ecosystem of aptitude tests that are
           | generally accepted, are as unbiased (culturally) as possible,
           | and that can be retaken at any time.
           | 
           | I think it's developing, as I've seen some examples of this
           | in the hiring process.
        
             | kcatskcolbdi wrote:
             | You......ask what people got on the SATs in your job
             | interview?
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | Well, it is basically an IQ test.
        
               | tomjakubowski wrote:
               | In other words, an SAT score is most meaningful at the
               | low end of the range?
        
               | iammisc wrote:
               | For my first jobs out of college, I listed my SAT scores.
               | 
               | EDIT: Don't understand the downvotes. I went to a top
               | liberal arts college and they told us to, if it was over
               | a certain number. It worked broadly speaking.
        
               | TigeriusKirk wrote:
               | I did too. It specifically came up in interviews as a
               | reason they brought me in.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | One place I worked at did, by policy (D. E. Shaw & Co.).
               | 
               | It was also the place with the densest collection of
               | high-achieving, highly intelligent colleagues that I've
               | ever experienced.
        
               | rejectedandsad wrote:
               | DE Shaw rejected me after I submitted my SATs (not once,
               | but twice).
               | 
               | What even is the point of living if society deems people
               | like me to be inherently inferior _for life_?
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Almost no place has this (fairly pointless IMO) policy in
               | place. How predictive is the SAT test I took when I was
               | 16 to my performance on the job a decade later?
        
               | rejectedandsad wrote:
               | You went to MIT so fairly predictive I think, as you just
               | said it was the densest region of talent you've ever
               | seen.
               | 
               | If you saw my resume you'd understand how hopeless it is
               | for people like me. It's depressing.
        
               | netr0ute wrote:
               | You can actually take the SAT at any age, so I'd say
               | there's no reason to not try and get a high score.
        
               | briefcomment wrote:
               | +1
        
               | munchbunny wrote:
               | Google used to ask college candidates (I was asked). I
               | don't know if they still do.
        
             | rejectedandsad wrote:
             | > All the best colleagues I've worked with aced the SAT
             | and/or other standardized tests
             | 
             | I did not do well on my SATs (1500/1600) - do you think
             | there's any way to make up for this? Or am I supposed to be
             | as unimpressive as I was at 17 forever?
        
               | harmegido wrote:
               | I believe 1500/1600 is top 2%, so it's weird you'd
               | consider that not "well" to me.
        
               | rejectedandsad wrote:
               | It's not good enough to get into any top school, and top
               | 2% is simply not good enough when it's effectively the
               | same as the top 20%.
        
               | netr0ute wrote:
               | It's enough to get into any state school, and many people
               | in places like MIT/Harvard/other-here have scores around
               | yours.
        
               | briefcomment wrote:
               | It's definitely in range [1]. You could also consider
               | retaking it, or taking the GMAT, LSAT, or GRE.
               | 
               | [1]https://www.thoughtco.com/sat-scores-for-ivy-league-
               | admissio...
        
               | rejectedandsad wrote:
               | That range includes triple legacies, Jared Kushner types
               | and recruited athletes. I doubt it's applicable to people
               | like me.
        
             | FinalBriefing wrote:
             | What world do you living where people share or remember
             | their high school test scores?
             | 
             | I've almost never heard of anyone caring about their SAT
             | scores since freshman/sophomore year of college. The only
             | people who still talk about them are the people who did
             | really well on them complaining that they didn't help get
             | them jobs once they graduated.
        
         | axaxs wrote:
         | I think it's an important point.
         | 
         | To kinda bounce of your comment and replies, no, I don't think
         | the SAT is racist in any way.
         | 
         | However, I don't think it's a particular useful metric by
         | itself.
         | 
         | I had a near perfect SAT score (sans all this private tutoring
         | people are talking about), but was an absolutely terrible
         | college student. Just wasn't for me, and despite trying twice,
         | I never really got anywhere. I wish I hadn't spent the money.
         | And I hope I didn't prevent someone who was truly more
         | motivated an opportunity in doing so.
        
       | shawndrost wrote:
       | In this article about the impacts of dropping the SAT, I would
       | hope to find a coherent analysis of the impacts of that policy
       | vs. the status quo. Unfortunately, that analysis seems internally
       | inconsistent:
       | 
       | "In short, this decision will probably hurt thousands of Asian
       | American teenagers, backfire for Black, Latino, and low-income
       | students, and make little difference for affluent whites."
       | 
       | Wait a second. If this policy is going to reduce enrollment of
       | non-white and low-income students, and make little difference for
       | affluent whites, then which demographics will see increased
       | enrollment?
        
         | aynyc wrote:
         | Middle class blacks and Latinos, as well as women.
        
       | Wowfunhappy wrote:
       | > Because students at underfunded schools have such limited
       | access to college counseling, they often assume that if they want
       | to go to the UC, they should keep an eagle eye on their GPA. What
       | many don't know is that, to be eligible, they must complete a
       | series of 15 college prep classes called the A-G requirements.
       | Good grades in other classes don't count. (And--shockingly--some
       | high schools don't even offer all the A-G requirements.)
       | 
       | > There was a loophole these students could use, and it involved
       | test scores: The course-load requirement could be waived for
       | those who did well enough on the SAT or the ACT. This was a Hail
       | Mary pass for many smart kids who, for whatever reason, didn't do
       | well in high school or did well but not in the A-G classes. In
       | 2018, about 22,000 students "tested in" to the UC. Almost half of
       | those students were low-income, and more than a quarter were
       | Black, Latino, or Native American. The UC has now taken this
       | lifeline away.
       | 
       | Wow.
        
       | whoaisme wrote:
       | When are we going to start talking about black privilege?
        
       | option wrote:
       | I will ask uncomfortable questions here. How will this change
       | affect UC's competitiveness (as measured by alumni quality)
       | against Tshinghua University (China), or IIT (India), or MSU
       | (Russia). Or we don't care about that any more?
        
         | spoonjim wrote:
         | The top students will remain the top students. The Asian kid
         | who would have gone to UC but now goes to Cal Poly will
         | graduate and completely kick the ass of the UC kid who got in
         | through "holistic" means.
        
       | France_is_bacon wrote:
       | Statistics:
       | 
       | The UC system has decreased the white student admissions down to
       | 20%. It varies by school. Asian Americans make up 34% and Latinos
       | are 37% of the UC campuses. It does change by campus, for
       | example, white students are 15% at UC Irvine, and 11% at UC
       | Merced.
       | 
       | Additionally, admittance ratio of universities across the nation
       | is 60% women and 40% men, so that means of that 20% of white
       | students admitted to the UC program, only 8% are white males.
       | 
       | Drop the SATs in order to concentrate on "lived experience", and
       | then squeeze out the remaining white males? Or get it down to 1
       | or 2%?
       | 
       | A friend of mine, took the most difficult advanced courses at the
       | most challenging high school in all of California, did all kinds
       | of extracurriculars, sports, music, volunteering and never got
       | less than an A in a single class. The very hardest classes.
       | Fluent in several languages. Could not get into a single UC
       | school. Would he have been admitted if he was a POC? I don't
       | know, you tell me.
        
       | ZanyProgrammer wrote:
       | Longform journalism can be reduced to the simple formula of
       | ostensibly liberal journalists writing pieces that appeal to
       | conservatives.
        
         | throwawaysha wrote:
         | And we've gone full circle: objective analysis, facts, longform
         | journalism, etc. are now what "appeals to conservatives".
        
         | throwaway894345 wrote:
         | I think you have it backwards. Standardized testing was a
         | liberal policy to promote egalitarianism and civil rights, and
         | it was historically opposed by conservatives. Liberals
         | _persuaded_ conservatives that standardized testing was a Good
         | Thing, but as with segregation, opposition to mixed-race
         | relationships, and general race essentialism, leftists are
         | copying right-most folks in opposing standardized testing. It
         | 's not "liberals appealing to conservatives".
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-07-23 23:01 UTC)