[HN Gopher] BirdNet - Identify Birds by Sound
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       BirdNet - Identify Birds by Sound
        
       Author : r_singh
       Score  : 545 points
       Date   : 2021-07-23 10:32 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (birdnet.cornell.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (birdnet.cornell.edu)
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | I downloaded the app and tried to fool it with whistled bird
       | songs. It correctly identified the species as "Human - Homo
       | Sapiens - Likely".
        
         | z2 wrote:
         | I am very proud to say that I was successfully able to get
         | "Northern Cardinal: Cardinalis cardinalis - Almost certain" by
         | whistle-copying the cardinal that lives in my backyard.
        
         | larodi wrote:
         | Managed to fool it as Chlidonias Hybrida !
        
       | peanut_worm wrote:
       | There is a similar app for photos called "Merlin". Its not always
       | a 100% accurate but it is usually at least close.
        
         | Exmoor wrote:
         | Merlin also recently added sound ID for North America. I would
         | assume they're working on other regions as well based on their
         | previous track record.
        
       | SirFredman wrote:
       | I've been using this app for a few weeks now and it is awesome,
       | it really makes you aware of the amount of plumage in the area.
       | Highly recommended!
        
       | lubesGordi wrote:
       | Not only does it help you identify birds by sound, but it shows a
       | list of birds in your area so you can identify by sight!
        
       | kkirsche wrote:
       | Is this a replacement or an augment for the Merlin ID project
       | from Cornell?
       | 
       | https://apps.apple.com/us/app/merlin-bird-id-by-cornell-lab/...
        
         | quokka wrote:
         | BirdNet has been around for several years now, while Merlin
         | just got sound-id recently. Merlin has coverage for about 450
         | birds of North America, while BirdNet can id around 1000 birds
         | of N Am. and Europe.
         | 
         | With BirdNet you make a recording, highlight the interesting
         | section of the sonogram, and upload that section to the BirdNet
         | servers. With Merlin you start recording and the software ids
         | birds in real time, popping up species as it goes.
         | 
         | My assumption is that, because it runs locally on the device,
         | Merlin is going to be less accurate than whatever BirdNet is
         | able to do on its beefy servers. But it is has the advantage of
         | working without a data connection. Merlin can also id from
         | photos and descriptions.
         | 
         | So the one isn't a replacement for the other. It's great to
         | have options.
        
       | nicbou wrote:
       | I have used it, and it's VERY good. It also shows you the birds
       | you can expect in your area and the recent sightings nearby. It's
       | a great introduction to a layer of life I didn't pay attention to
       | before.
        
         | philote wrote:
         | And the interface makes it easy to isolate the bird noise you
         | want to identify. It's such a great app.
        
       | tvirosi wrote:
       | The idea that I've heard people for ten years suggest as 'this
       | brilliant app idea I had', which is finally no longer a technical
       | impossibility.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | Right on schedule: https://xkcd.com/1425/
        
         | atonse wrote:
         | Yep! I just left a comment about having this idea 10 years ago
         | and my wife being annoyed that I didn't build it. But hard to
         | explain "I would've literally received a PhD working on this"
         | when my interest was mostly on the hobby side.
        
       | bialpio wrote:
       | Is anyone else weirded out by the fact that the Android app is
       | published from something that that looks like a personal account,
       | as opposed to some kind of organization? Not sure how publishing
       | for Android works - is it possible to hand off an app to a
       | different account when you're no longer affiliated with the
       | organization?
        
         | distances wrote:
         | Yes, you can transfer apps between accounts.
        
       | albert_crowley wrote:
       | Local bird/wildlife tracking company near me is launching some
       | consumer hardware that records/analyzes birdsong as well as links
       | in to the radio tags that researchers put on birds they are
       | tracking. If you are a bird person you might be interested:
       | https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/terra-listen-to-wildlife-...
        
       | atonse wrote:
       | I had this idea nearly 10 years ago when my wife and I started
       | dating and she introduced me to (very amateur) birding. I even
       | talked about contacting Cornell for their database. But it was
       | always going to be a hobby project.
       | 
       | So when she read about this a few weeks ago, she literally
       | smacked me for not building it. Now if I tell her it's on the
       | front page of Hacker News AND everyone here loves the idea even
       | more, I'm going to get another, harder smack because she knows
       | how HN is full of others like me!
       | 
       | (yes I'm aware that this community more than others will agree
       | that ideas by themselves are a dime a dozen, but nonetheless, it
       | would've been a really fun project)
        
         | 1001101 wrote:
         | My mom is a master naturalist and has listened to (hours of)
         | frog field recordings to determine which types of frogs are at
         | specific locations for our department of natural resources
         | (IIRC). There is a paper that describes how to calculate
         | minimum adult population from audial surveys. If you still need
         | to scratch that itch, I'm sure there are still some interesting
         | applications along these lines.
        
         | antidaily wrote:
         | You could have been a thousandnaire.
        
         | LanceH wrote:
         | A couple years before pg wrote about classifying email, I was
         | using the same technique on classifying movies. So close...
        
         | spoonjim wrote:
         | I hope you realize that The market price of this service is 0,
         | set by Merlin.
        
           | atonse wrote:
           | That's also what I would say "there's no money to be made
           | here - it would be a fun hobby project and I could learn some
           | machine learning but that's about it"
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | smackthrow wrote:
         | Why does she keep smacking you? You may want to seek help.
        
         | Abishek_Muthian wrote:
         | How about doing the reverse? Listening to birds from different
         | parts of the world on-demand?
         | 
         | Listening to bird sounds is now recognized to have positive
         | impact on mental health[1], So how about selecting a particular
         | region on the earth and listing to high quality bird sounds?
         | There some good YT playlists[2] but a separate service could be
         | more functional, Tie up with bird zoos to do it live, share a
         | piece of revenue for conservation and you'll have my
         | subscription.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/how-listening-to-bird-song-
         | ca...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_EaSSgqsQs4
        
         | hasmanean wrote:
         | You can build the next generation bird app. This one requires
         | uploading to the cloud to recognize bird calls.
         | 
         | What if you used the AI hardware in the phone to do the audio
         | recognition?
         | 
         | For efficiency you could even use geolocation and figure out
         | which species are found in a location and download a model just
         | for those. Anything not matched could be uploaded as before.
        
           | gregsadetsky wrote:
           | I asked a veterinarian friend who specializes in birds (and
           | is a long time bird watcher), and she knew the app and said
           | that it works pretty well (coming from her, that's definitely
           | high praise)
           | 
           | The only thing she'd improve was exactly what you mentioned:
           | offline recognition! (and also keeping the bird sound
           | recordings to export them later)
        
             | marcdevo wrote:
             | see above thread for info on Merlin with offline sound ID
             | capabilities...
        
               | gregsadetsky wrote:
               | Yep, that's great news. Thanks!
        
           | marcdevo wrote:
           | I work at the Cornell Lab, and we also have an app that is
           | more consumer-oriented, and which DOESN'T require uploading
           | the recordings to the cloud -- see Merlin Bird ID app
           | https://merlin.allaboutbirds.org/
           | 
           | When the Lab's researchers conceived of BirdNET, there were
           | no reliable bird sound identification tools. BirdNET was
           | built as a rapid prototype, engaging computer science
           | students to build an app for that users to test the machine
           | learning algorithms. BirdNET proved to be a research
           | breakthrough and by 2020 was performing with far better
           | accuracy than five other apps tested.
           | 
           | That success opened the way to apply computer vision to sound
           | identification in the Lab's outreach and education app,
           | Merlin.
           | 
           | Merlin offers OFFLINE functionality, and multiple ways to
           | help identify birds, including through a user describing the
           | bird, taking a photo of the bird, and now recording a bird
           | song or call. Merlin Bird ID is integrated with the Lab's
           | systems and resources, including updated taxonomy, bird
           | information from eBird and Birds of the World, rich media
           | from the Macaulay Library, life list building tools
           | integrated with eBird, and more.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | Thanks for your work! I'm installing right now but won't be
             | able to try it out for a while. How far away are we from
             | distinguishing between different calls from the same
             | species?
             | 
             | Some birds in my locale mostly repeat themselves, but some
             | seem to have 'vocabularies' of 3-5 different calls, and you
             | can hear pitch and timing inflections within those - might
             | be just random variation in combination with different
             | calls it might yield 30-60 'words'. Sometimes I've been
             | sitting under a tree and heard what seemed to start out as
             | a conversation that degenerated into an argument followed
             | by a physical fight.
             | 
             | Even crows seem to have distinct patterns/variations in
             | their cawing, and given what we know about their tool-using
             | abilities I'm curious to know how they use their voices.
             | I've seen remarkable behaviors like a group of crows
             | harassing a falcon to interfere with its pursuit of a
             | smaller songbird.
        
             | hasmanean wrote:
             | Oh right, turns out I had it downloaded but hadn't used it
             | (the bird pack was too big to download over data).
             | 
             | The benefit of using hardware accelerated ML built into the
             | phone is that it's much more lower power. It's designed for
             | continuous use cases ("Hey Alexa" or Hey Siri). So you
             | don't have to turn the recording on and off and miss the
             | bird call.
             | 
             | I don't know if continuous monitoring can be used by third
             | party apps. But having it on all the time, with geolocation
             | would be amazing. You could set alerts etc.
             | 
             | If you could use multiple phones to locate the bird in
             | 3space that would be neat. Then you could tell people where
             | to point their cameras. Maybe a standalone IoT monitoring
             | device could be placed in forests to count each and every
             | bird. This is the future.
        
               | sdenton4 wrote:
               | /Maybe a standalone IoT monitoring device could be placed
               | in forests to count each and every bird./
               | 
               | This is actually the 'real' research motivation behind
               | the bird classification work: Slap a microphone to the
               | side of a tree, pick it up in a month, and get some
               | accurate picture of what species have been in the area.
               | 
               | Birds are relatively easy to observe, thanks to their
               | vocalizations, which makes them an indicator species. We
               | have a good idea what many species eat, so they end up
               | telling you quite a lot about the surrounding ecosystem.
               | 
               | However, it turns out that the 'soundscape problem' where
               | the microphone is just attached to a tree is a bit more
               | difficult than identifying foreground birds only, using a
               | device that can be pointed in the relevant direction by
               | the user.
               | 
               | We've been encouraging further work on the soundscape
               | problem by hosting the BirdCLEF and Kaggle competitions,
               | and have been seeing steady progress. Improvements in the
               | 'hard' soundscape problem have been driving improvements
               | in the 'consumer' identification algorithms.
               | 
               | https://www.kaggle.com/c/birdclef-2021/overview
               | 
               | [source: I've been working with the BirdNet folks on and
               | off for the last few years, and co-host the Kaggle
               | competitions.]
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Saw a talk a couple years ago about similar techniques
               | being used to identify marine mammals.
               | https://research.redhat.com/wp-
               | content/uploads/2020/02/RRQ-V...
        
               | sundarurfriend wrote:
               | Entirely Off-topic, but I really like this way of
               | quoting. It's surprisingly satisfying to see the quoted
               | text bounded between a starting and an ending delimiter.
        
               | hasmanean wrote:
               | /"However, it turns out that the 'soundscape problem'
               | where the microphone is just attached to a tree is a bit
               | more difficult than identifying foreground birds only,
               | using a device that can be pointed in the relevant
               | direction by the user."/
               | 
               | Yes pointing a directional mic introduces a whole new set
               | of mechanical challenges.
               | 
               | Maybe you could build an irregular grid of
               | omnidirectional microphones and use signal processing to
               | direct the beam digitally (similar to radio beam-
               | forming). Now you'll need more processing horsepower to
               | do FFTs to do phase shifts. Although if you assume the
               | bird calls only occupy discrete frequencies you might be
               | able to save some computation by just computing those.
               | 
               | Perhaps a machine learning model could be trained that
               | does all of this for you. Then you get the benefit of
               | hardware acceleration. Some ML chips can handle DSP
               | tasks.
        
               | sdenton4 wrote:
               | Yeah, one has to think of the 'microphone budget.' For
               | microphone arrays, I think it's probably better overall
               | (from the ecosystem management angle) to cover a wider
               | non-overlapping region than getting a more comprehensive
               | picture of a single point...
               | 
               | The quality of the single-source classifier is the
               | obvious scientific bottleneck, though; improve it, and
               | everything else will work better. (We've also got plenty*
               | of existing training data for this case.) So that's where
               | we've been focusing most of the energy.
               | 
               | * - depending on species, of course. See also: xeno-
               | canto.org
        
             | tejtm wrote:
             | Any chance of making the app available via F-Droid or some
             | non siloed vector
        
             | b3morales wrote:
             | Love the app, thanks for your work. But can you comment on
             | why the Facebook SDK is part of it? (I've seen a request in
             | a proxy on the sign-in screen to graph.facebook.com.)
        
             | justinlkarr wrote:
             | The off-line version of this (Merlin) worked great in the
             | Boundary Waters in June. Detected visually-verified grouse,
             | vireos, woodpeckers, trumpter swan and bald eagles on Nina
             | Moose and Agnes lakes.
        
             | DennisP wrote:
             | For ID by song, does Merlin sacrifice any accuracy by being
             | offline?
        
             | volfied wrote:
             | Thank you for all your work on Merlin. I heavily use that
             | app when I go backpacking, and in fact just last night it
             | helped me identify a red crossbill in Deschutes National
             | Forest.
             | 
             | It would be amazing if BirdNet eventually supported
             | offline.
        
           | dheera wrote:
           | Oooh you can maybe geolocate users who don't give you
           | location permissions by listening to the birds around you.
        
         | boredumb wrote:
         | No time like the present.
        
         | kjaftaedi wrote:
         | I had this idea as well, but as you start to build the app you
         | quickly realize that each bird doesn't just have one sound, but
         | many sounds and trying to do this accurately takes much more
         | effort than you're probably expecting.
         | 
         | Download any of the existing bird apps that help you recognize
         | birds by their sound and you'll see that each bird often has
         | 3-4 distinct sounds, each of them different, and these are just
         | partial examples.
         | 
         | You'd have to be extremely dedicated (and very good at machine
         | learning) to see this idea through to completion.
        
           | atonse wrote:
           | I agree. And also I actually realized a large part of the
           | issue here might also be other background noises adding ..
           | ahem.. noise to the samples.
           | 
           | Because in nature, it's almost never just one bird you hear.
           | You hear it in the context of all the other sounds.
        
             | devin wrote:
             | True, but Shazam is a testament to what's achievable even
             | without audio source separation. Even going back about 10
             | years when I first tried it, I was kind of stupefied that
             | it managed to work in a noisy department store.
        
               | an1sotropy wrote:
               | But in some sense Shazam has it very easy - it is working
               | from a discrete set of specific audio recordings, not,
               | say, the set of artists, or the set of songs. Shazam is
               | useless for live performances, or covers (by different
               | band) of songs (unless those specific recordings are also
               | in Shazam's database). Birdnet is tackling the problem of
               | trying to get some essential properties of one species'
               | song (and each bird is a new live performance, by a
               | different cover artist).
               | 
               | There used to be an an app called Midomi (I think?) that
               | could identify songs by humming or you singing, which was
               | cool, but then I vaguely remember it rebranding itself
               | and being less useful. Does anyone else know of a song-
               | recognition app that is more like BirdNet and less like
               | Shazam?
        
           | sombremesa wrote:
           | > I had this idea as well, but as you start to build the app
           | you quickly realize that each bird doesn't just have one
           | sound, but many sounds and trying to do this accurately takes
           | much more effort than you're probably expecting.
           | 
           | Effort? Not really so much (stand on the shoulders of giants,
           | etc.)
           | 
           | Data? Yes. Lots and lots of data.
        
           | _understood_ wrote:
           | As I understand it there are even sub-dialects for each of
           | these bird calls/songs. The example shared with me was
           | compared to the English language in the U.S. where you would
           | expect to hear stark differences in the southern states vs
           | the New England area with a greeting like: "hey ya'll".
           | 
           | Unfortunately/fortunately I can't get the visual out of my
           | head of a southern speaking crow looking for trash near my
           | house now.....
        
             | state_less wrote:
             | There is cultural transmission between animals too. Like
             | here is some whale song spreading from Australia out into
             | the Pacific.
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/P99CR4y-TYw
             | 
             | She looks like she is delighted btw.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | OneLeggedCat wrote:
           | Plus, so many birds will improvise their songs, pulling parts
           | of other birds' songs into their songs. And many will even
           | outright imitate other birds (not only parrots, but corvids
           | and some others). Many amateur birders like me often cannot
           | tell imitations from the real ones.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | marcdevo wrote:
           | For the 400+ sounds that Merlin (the user-friendly, offline-
           | functional sister app to BirdNET) can now identify with
           | 80-90% accuracy, it took a team of dozens of bird sound ID
           | experts several years to annotate tens of thousands of
           | individual audio spectrograms. On average, they needed about
           | 1,000 recordings per species). Here is a bit more about how
           | they did it:
           | https://www.macaulaylibrary.org/2021/06/22/behind-the-
           | scenes...
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | b0rsuk wrote:
           | And some birds can mimic voices, for example blackbirds and
           | jays. They often impersonate other birds, or cats.
        
         | worldsayshi wrote:
         | To be fair the idea is probably not _that_ uncommon but it 's
         | hard to execute right.
         | 
         | I think I had someone in my class (about 10 years ago)
         | attempting this as a project.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | I'm sure there have been plenty of attempts at this, but
           | ultimately became Not A Hotdog for birding.
        
           | atonse wrote:
           | I've told my wife that. It's not a unique idea, I'm sure many
           | have had it. But that's not even 1% of the work in actually
           | building it.
        
         | bcraven wrote:
         | The Android app is about about 3 years old, so let her know
         | there's 3 years of kicking to be done!
         | 
         | https://www.appbrain.com/app/birdnet-bird-sound-identificati...
        
         | b0rsuk wrote:
         | It's one of the cases where idea is cheap, but the devil is in
         | the details. Executing the idea well is the whole problem.
        
       | brimoore wrote:
       | What if the sound produced is made by different animals? What
       | does it return?
        
       | ragebol wrote:
       | There's always a relevant XKCD: https://xkcd.com/1425/
        
       | ggerganov wrote:
       | This is very inspiring work - thanks for sharing!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | truth_ wrote:
       | I have known this project for a while, and I must warn you that
       | this _only works as expected_ on North American birds, and
       | sometimes European birds.
       | 
       | Outside of that, it simply fails.
       | 
       | This is because the datasets are extremely highly skewed towards
       | these geographic regions in terms of number.
        
       | ronjouch wrote:
       | iOS app "Requires iOS 13 or later" :-/ . Too bad I can't use this
       | on my still functional-and-receiving-security-upgrades iPhone 6.
       | I suspect an overlap between the population enjoying birds and
       | the population _not_ buying a new phone every year, so I hope
       | they can reconsider and broaden support.
       | 
       | I contacted the authors at the email on the page, asking them to
       | support iOS 12. Maybe email them too if you're also impacted.
        
       | throwaway743 wrote:
       | Can't wait to use this during Central Park walks with my SO!
        
       | johndill wrote:
       | God I love this thing. Now I know all the birds in my yard by
       | sight and sound and which SOB is the one that starts the racket
       | 1/2 hour before sunrise (looking at you Catbird)
        
       | larodi wrote:
       | using it for months now and it really makes one more aware of the
       | songs of bird around. hope is properly funded and gains more
       | popularity in the future. great app!
        
       | gadders wrote:
       | Great application.
        
       | mandmandam wrote:
       | I've found this to be a lovely app. It doesn't seem to have all
       | the birds I'd like, but the way it organizes information and the
       | general smoothness is exemplary.
        
       | NicoJuicy wrote:
       | Mmmm, could i reimplement this in a raspberry pi and continuously
       | let it run offline in my parents garden?
       | 
       | If so, any thoughts on how hard it would be? Since I don't use ml
       | a lot and only experimented with recommendation engines with
       | ml.net
       | 
       | ( A lot of trees and a lot of birds at my parents place)
       | 
       | Mostly because my dad would love this and it could be a fun
       | project to get a better understanding of ML.
       | 
       | Another interesting product is bird box, that keys you know which
       | birds are feeding now:
       | https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/mybirdbuddy/bird-buddy-...
        
         | notdang wrote:
         | There is a link to the source code:
         | https://github.com/kahst/BirdNET
         | 
         | I doubt that it will work on a Raspberry, but you can run it
         | elsewhere and just send the audio to it.
        
           | NicoJuicy wrote:
           | If i'm not mistaking the linked dataset is more useful to run
           | it offline: https://github.com/kahst/BirdNET-Lite
           | 
           | Since it contains a tensorflow model and tensorflow can be
           | used with ml.net.
           | 
           | It would analyze recordings every 3 seconds. Since that is
           | what the model expects. No?
        
       | ganzuul wrote:
       | Now to figure out what they say, and where we should intervene in
       | ecological matters.
       | 
       | Perhaps we could gather more data with the help of Federated
       | Learning and the like.
        
         | jobigoud wrote:
         | > Now to figure out what they say
         | 
         | This should be interesting to the Earth Species Project.
         | https://www.earthspecies.org/
        
           | ganzuul wrote:
           | That looks interesting. Thank you.
        
       | jimmaswell wrote:
       | Some bird by me always sings the first note of the Ed Edd and
       | Eddy theme, making me start playing it in my head. Maybe I can
       | figure out what bird it is.
        
       | SavantIdiot wrote:
       | I tried writing an program to do this ~10 years ago (I called it
       | "Tweeter") using a system like Shazam. The problem is, Shazam can
       | detect _specific_ songs based on about a dozen different analysis
       | points (found another use for poles and zeroes). But if the song
       | is sped up or muffled, it differs too much from the source
       | recording. Birdsongs are far more variable, even within the same
       | species.
       | 
       | Ironically, at the time I discovered Cornell was doing this same
       | thing, but it looks like they finally got to a product by
       | throwing an ML classifier at it. Very cool, ML is perfectly
       | suited for this.
       | 
       | The interesting thing I learned during my study was that there is
       | an entire system of describing bird sounds with nonsense words
       | ("skee-dlees chis chis chis") that goes back over a 100 years.
        
         | hasmanean wrote:
         | In the Anglo-Saxon world there's always another system of
         | describing things.
         | 
         | The official system used Latin and Romantic language words
         | (frequency modulation, intercourse, feces). It's the jargon
         | found in textbooks and research papers and taught in
         | universities.
         | 
         | The underground system uses Anglo Saxon words and is used by
         | lab techs and people in the field (figuratively). Examples
         | would be (tune, warbling, fuck, shit).
         | 
         | One of these languages is considered respectable. The other is
         | vulgar and suppressed to the point of cultural genocide.
         | 
         | This is the way. It has been this way since feudal times.
        
       | silicon2401 wrote:
       | This is exactly the kind of thing that keeps me coming back to HN
       | year after year. 99% may be a quick, mildly entertaining read,
       | but that 1% tends to be empowering or life changing for me. I've
       | had a continuously growing interest in plant and bird
       | identification as a hobby (animals are a bit easier). I've gone
       | so far as to research apps, put Audobon society books on my
       | wishlist, and try to look up some specimens I see in my area.
       | Unfortunately it's, frankly, a steep learning curve and not a
       | habit yet for me to take pictures, remember to look at them
       | later, search their characteristics, etc. This will be the
       | perfect tool to help me jumpstart my newfound interest and get
       | more familiar with the flora and fauna around my home.
        
         | joshklein wrote:
         | You can find some interesting starting points at kaggle.com if
         | you want e.g. a large set of photos of agricultural plants
         | labeled as healthy or diseased (allowing you to immediately
         | start in on building a classification model without all the
         | upfront grunt work).
        
         | argc wrote:
         | You should PictureThis for plant indentification. It works
         | really quite well for me in the Pacific Northwest (though not
         | perfect).
        
           | jrgoff wrote:
           | iNaturalist is another good option for plant identification
           | (and other forms of life as well). It has decent machine
           | learning for suggesting IDs and is also backed by its
           | community providing IDs. I've been using it a lot this year
           | and have found it pretty helpful for IDs (though some regions
           | and life forms are more likely to have good identifications
           | than others), as well as for showing me what people are
           | seeing in the area, and feeling like I'm contributing useful
           | data.
        
           | derwiki wrote:
           | Ive had good experiences with Seek for plant identification
        
             | theshrike79 wrote:
             | Just remember to watch out for impersonators when trying to
             | find Seek from an app store.
             | 
             | There are a bunch of really similar apps with $99/week
             | billing that activates after trial automatically.
        
           | imhoguy wrote:
           | PlantNet works nice too, of course quality of picture and
           | opaque plant surrounding helps too. Good for species but
           | harder with subspecies.
        
       | dotsam wrote:
       | BirdNet is great and has helped me to identify some birdsong. If
       | you are also interested in identifying plants, PlantNet is good
       | too. https://identify.plantnet.org/
        
         | stinos wrote:
         | Try talking to BirdNet, it'll tell you species = homo sapiens.
         | Most plant recognition apps will stil try to match a plant when
         | feeding it pictures of humans.
        
           | Y_Y wrote:
           | "Breakthrough: AI Research Proves Once And For All That
           | Humans Are Birds, Not Plants!"
        
           | hatch_q wrote:
           | Probably a good reason for this. A lot of images of plants
           | are in hands of humans (just checked PlantNET db) - i guess
           | ML is modeled to ignore humans.
        
             | stinos wrote:
             | That could be one aspect, but I was actually talking about
             | taking pictures of complete persons. Usually turns out
             | you're a beetle, or a worm, or a butterfly :)
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | cmpb wrote:
         | Any comparison of PlantNet to iNaturalist[0] (regarding quality
         | of the product / size of the community)? I use iNat frequently
         | for identifying native plants and animals around the yard and
         | it's been extremely helpful and active (I typically get at
         | least one verification on each item I post, oftentimes two or
         | three).
         | 
         | [0] https://www.inaturalist.org/
        
           | stinos wrote:
           | The local app here for native plants (Obsidentify) beats
           | PlantNet for me, but I have the impression there might be
           | some 'user experience' into play: I know enough about plants
           | to know what the distinctive features are and I know enough
           | about the app/AI to know that it wants properly cropped
           | pictures with those features, and other users whos
           | observations have the most chance of being validated and
           | accepted do so as well. So the thing is probably very well
           | trained for that, which is less the case for PlantNet. Again,
           | that is just a theory, but when talking with other people the
           | story is similar: the people saying it doesn't work for them
           | are typically uploading non-cropped and/or non-identifying
           | pictures.
        
       | fleddr wrote:
       | Note that for the opposite use case, knowing the bird yet wanting
       | to hear its sound, there's this:
       | 
       | https://www.xeno-canto.org/
        
       | r_singh wrote:
       | I've been able to spot over 50 types of birds (including Great
       | Hornbill, Rufous Necked Hornbill, Greater Flameback) in Goa this
       | monsoon with the help of this app (it discovered over 120 unique
       | species, but they were hard to spot), even though it was not made
       | for South Asia
       | 
       | Apart from the usefulness of the app, interface and usability is
       | great too
        
       | schleiss wrote:
       | I tested it with some Swiss birds [1]. It works extremely well.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.vogelwarte.ch/de/voegel/voegel-der-schweiz/
        
       | Razengan wrote:
       | See also: Merlin Bird ID, powered by recordings and sightings in
       | Macaulay Library and eBird.
       | 
       | https://apps.apple.com/us/app/merlin-bird-id-by-cornell-lab/...
        
         | anyonecancode wrote:
         | I have the app and do like it, but my phone's camera quality
         | doesn't seem good enough for this to work properly (iPhone 6).
         | I have to get pretty lucky and be able to be super close to the
         | bird so that very little zooming or image enlargement is
         | needed.
         | 
         | Still, nice app as a field guide.
        
         | 123pie123 wrote:
         | thanks, I was going to try it, but for some reason that
         | application needs access to my contacts
        
           | SAI_Peregrinus wrote:
           | You can share your "life list" of bird sightings. Optional,
           | but permissions get shown at install time instead of at use
           | time.
        
       | ABraidotti wrote:
       | I have been using this app and it's awesome. The features are
       | pretty simple but complete. Looking at the list of identified
       | birds makes me think I'm just a two-legged ape living in a bird
       | community, and I like that.
       | 
       | I am also convinced cardinals and blue jays get along great with
       | each other but are "not like other birds" types.
        
       | dalbasal wrote:
       | Fantastic.
       | 
       | Those who do this the analogue way, often distinguish between
       | bird song and "bird language." The former focuses on identifying
       | species. The latter focuses on understanding the information
       | birds convey to one another. Since a lot of it relates to
       | predators (watch out, a fox!), this might be augmentable to
       | determine the presence of silent animals too.
       | 
       | fun.
        
         | EdwardDiego wrote:
         | I'd be interested in something like this to identify "dialects"
         | in certain species of local birds. The bellbird/korimako[1] is
         | well known for having distinct shared motifs within a given
         | area.
         | 
         | The dialectal song differences are readily noticeable, but
         | mapping the dialect boundaries between populations would be
         | really interesting.
         | 
         | [1]: http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/bellbird
        
         | ganzuul wrote:
         | How hard would it be for an AI to identify specific information
         | conveyed by a call? Perhaps the various alerts that birds
         | provide local fauna would be helpful to humans too?
        
           | dalbasal wrote:
           | My intuition is that it would be no different than human
           | speech recognition. You'd need sufficient data, but the
           | principle is the same. There arn't that many "words."
           | 
           | Humans understanding bird calls isn't new. We've probably
           | forgotten more than we know. That's not unique to us either.
           | Different species often recognize each others' calls,
           | particularly danger calls.
        
           | jobigoud wrote:
           | There is a project called Earth Species that tries to decode
           | animal communication using deep learning.
           | https://www.earthspecies.org/
        
       | jasonbourne1901 wrote:
       | I wonder how well it will do with identifying the Mockingbird who
       | plays his car alarm jingle outside my window at night
       | 
       | Edit: Cool, mockingbird is on the list! This link off of their
       | site has a sound sample for those that haven't experienced this
       | bird
       | 
       | https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Northern_Mockingbird/ove...
        
       | aphrax wrote:
       | We are lucky to have a number of birds types in our area - this
       | app has been amazing for identifying who's who :) I especially
       | like that when a match is made a simple link to Wikipedia is
       | given. As a result I now know far more about bird migratory
       | patterns than this time last year!
        
       | q_eng_anon wrote:
       | most cornell thing I've ever seen
        
       | mschulze wrote:
       | A German variant is "Naturblick",
       | https://naturblick.museumfuernaturkunde.berlin/?lang=en
       | 
       | It also allows sharing "sightings" (or "hearings") with a central
       | service.
        
       | flakiness wrote:
       | The original version [1] is Theano based, but the newest one is
       | TF-Lite based [2], probably for supporting mobile.
       | 
       | Unfortunately they don't publish the code of TF version and only
       | a TF-Lite model is available. Probably that doesn't matter for
       | the exports though since the paper and original version are both
       | there.
       | 
       | More interesting thing is that they've been making the dataset
       | available [3] for $20 (even before BirdNet). This can be great
       | source for training your own bird-net like.
       | 
       | - [1] https://github.com/kahst/BirdNET
       | 
       | - [2] https://github.com/kahst/BirdNET-Lite
       | 
       | - [3] https://www.macaulaylibrary.org/product/the-cornell-guide-
       | to...
        
       | tamlin wrote:
       | BirdNet is pure joy.
       | 
       | Thanks to everyone who works on it. We've used the app
       | relentlessly for a couple of years in the UK and when you show it
       | to people they are amazed. People thank us for it and all we did
       | was share it with them. Great work!
        
       | techterrier wrote:
       | Im a huge fan of what they are doing at Cornell!
       | 
       | hope im not contravening the rules too much by plugging my
       | current project Birda - 'Strava for Birdwatching'
       | https://birda.org/
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | I love this app. The only thing I find a bit problematic is that
       | if you have a match and fetch more info on the bird (Wikipedia /
       | Macaulay Library / eBird), that none of these fragments have a
       | "Share"-Button.
       | 
       | I use that "Share"-button a lot (it usually looks like a "<") in
       | order to save interesting stuff I later want to look at on my PC.
       | 
       | There is enough free space on the top right for such a button (I
       | think it's called the ActionBar?)
        
       | twothamendment wrote:
       | Thanks for the great app, been using it for years! Just this week
       | I was in a place without cell coverage and wanting to use it.
       | I'll have to try out Merlin.
        
       | genki_af wrote:
       | Should have called it skynet
        
       | soheil wrote:
       | But can it count the number of birds of the same specie? Do
       | similar birds sound different to each other and can we detect
       | that?
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | Cornell has some really great resources.
       | 
       | I haven't tried using this particular one. It has its work cut
       | out for it. Bird calls are difficult. A mockingbird or catbird
       | can sound exactly like a sparrow or finch.
       | 
       | I remember, in the 1990s, when everyone had Nokia bricks, that
       | mockingbirds would sometimes copy the ringtones.
        
         | smackay wrote:
         | Spotless Starlings here in Lisbon are already mimicking the
         | location beeps from rentable Scooters.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | That must make the scooter-finders' jobs difficult.
        
         | mjhoy wrote:
         | The mockingbirds and catbirds I've heard are easy to identify,
         | not from a particular sound but from how they string sounds
         | together. It seems to me they copy notes, but not songs.
        
           | grasshopperpurp wrote:
           | Yep, exactly. Around here we have a bunch of mockingbirds and
           | blue jays, and you'll here the mockingbirds adopt some of the
           | harsher sounds of the blue jays, but they usually surround
           | them with melodic trills. It makes for a pretty dynamic
           | contrast - reminds me of a Jazz solo.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | rahkiin wrote:
       | This seems to work amazingly well even for our local birds.
        
       | temp0826 wrote:
       | Shazam for birds?
       | 
       | I don't know if it would hold up in a court of bird law
        
       | sharken wrote:
       | No budgies it seems, although they're not usually seen in the
       | wild which might be the theme here.
       | 
       | To me it would be cool to be able to decode bird noises to their
       | meaning. Am really curious as to what birds are chirping about.
        
       | dekhn wrote:
       | I used a similar program which said there was a red tail hawk. I
       | looked up, and there was a red tail hawk.
        
         | NegativeLatency wrote:
         | A lot of TV shows and movies use the red tailed hawk sounds for
         | when a bald eagle is on screen. The eagle sounds are much
         | cooler but it's basically like the Wilhelm scream at this
         | point.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | yrcyrc wrote:
       | Perfect, there are weird birds making a racket every night I
       | needed to identify, timely!
        
       | emodendroket wrote:
       | This is great. I've become interested in birds over the past few
       | years but it's an intimidating subject.
        
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