[HN Gopher] Word gap: When money's tight, parents talk less to kids
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       Word gap: When money's tight, parents talk less to kids
        
       Author : ClarendonDrive
       Score  : 45 points
       Date   : 2021-07-18 20:51 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (news.berkeley.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (news.berkeley.edu)
        
       | awaythro wrote:
       | My dad is from a rural area. He doesn't know how to talk
       | intimately or how to reveal emotions. This puzzeled me a lot and
       | made communication between us difficult.
       | 
       | I found out later that most men in his village are like that. A
       | lot of feelings are being swallowed in silence and not talked
       | about. A real "word gap". I wonder if it has to do with poverty
       | (it's a poor village) like the article says.
        
         | throwawayboise wrote:
         | It's a male thing, nothing to do with poverty.
        
           | mattgreenrocks wrote:
           | I heard by his referred to jokingly as the Real Man Starter
           | Kit, aka the set of values that everyone thinks are
           | requisite.
        
       | hollerith wrote:
       | A cynical explanation is that they talk less because on some
       | level they know that talking tends to reveal needs that require
       | money to meet.
        
         | DangitBobby wrote:
         | I think if you are worried about money (or stressed in
         | general), you will find it more difficult to engage in the
         | sorts of conversations that are good to have with children.
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | Or because they're working multiple jobs/overtime and do all
         | the chores themselves. Wealthier people have stay at home
         | parents and pay other people to do the housekeeping.
        
         | pryce wrote:
         | I'm eating crackers until my paycheck arrives tomorrow or the
         | next day, and I can say for certain that its a big part of why
         | I talk less right at the moment. The plural of (my) anecdote is
         | not data, of course.
        
         | ziml77 wrote:
         | Is that cynical? It seems like a reasonable guess. It was my
         | first thought before even heading to the article or comments
        
           | hollerith wrote:
           | Good point. Even if I sincerely care only about my children,
           | if most of their prospective needs require money to meet, the
           | most effective response to a lack of money is to devote more
           | time to getting money and less time to listening.
        
       | blfr wrote:
       | _In the first experiment, researchers sought to observe how
       | parents would interact with their children (in this case, 3-year-
       | olds) after the parents were asked to describe times in which
       | they had recently experienced scarcity. A control group of
       | parents were instead asked to describe other recent activities._
       | 
       | How many studies like this need to not replicate before we stop
       | treating them seriously?
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | There was a report by a psychologist who said Native American
         | mascots have a negative effect on children of native Americans.
         | 
         | This may or may not be the case or may be true in some specific
         | circumstances (Redskins, for example) but may not be true for
         | all, however, many high schools are changing their team names
         | based on this one study/conclusion which was funded by a tribe.
         | Which is fine, but usually when there is a conflict of interest
         | one wants to have additional independent studies that come to a
         | similar conclusion.
        
           | pryce wrote:
           | If you're referring to Fryberg, Markus, Oyserman & Stone
           | 2008, do you think that schools deciding to change their team
           | names/mascots might have something to do with far larger and
           | more broad cultural trends over the last couple of decades
           | rather than these schools decisions resting primarily on the
           | robustness and applicability (or otherwise) of this one
           | paper?
        
         | reader_mode wrote:
         | It fits my world view so it must be true.
         | 
         | Jokin aside I've seen way better studies of this kind where the
         | parents would wear a mic at home and they would then do a word
         | count, word analysis, etc.
        
       | wyager wrote:
       | A somewhat suspicious aspect of these claims is that not all of
       | the studies actually attempt to isolate poverty as a causal
       | factor of tersity, rather than tersity and poverty sharing a
       | causal factor (which a priori seems much more likely to me). One
       | of the studies does use time-of-month vs tersity, to attempt to
       | control for such shared factors, but time-of-month seems like a
       | questionably accurate (if clever) proxy variable here.
        
         | DangitBobby wrote:
         | I believe it was also coupled with survey data about how many
         | times the parents experienced financial stress.
         | 
         | If being more terse at the end-of-the-month can be reliably
         | reproduced, what other causitive factor would you propose? And
         | why would it apply to some families but not others? What hints
         | do you have that lead you to the conclusion that poverty and
         | terseness probably share a common cause?
        
       | hanoz wrote:
       | The photo looks like me on Hacker News, reading about some
       | pseudoscience, whilst I should be playing with my daughter.
        
       | naniwaduni wrote:
       | But consider also:
       | 
       | > It is a well-documented fact that by the age of 5 monolingual
       | White children will have heard 30 million fewer words in
       | languages other than English than bilingual children of color. In
       | addition, they will have had a complete lack of exposure to the
       | richness of non-standardized varieties of English that
       | characterize the homes of many children of color. This language
       | gap increases the longer these children are in school. The
       | question is what causes this language gap and what can be done to
       | address it?
       | 
       | > The major cause of this language gap is the failure of
       | monolingual White communities to successfully assimilate into the
       | multilingual and multidialectal mainstream. The continued
       | existence of White ethnic enclaves persists despite concerted
       | efforts to integrate White communities into the multiracial
       | mainstream since the 1960s. In these linguistically isolated
       | enclaves it is possible to go for days without interacting with
       | anybody who does not speak Standardized American English
       | providing little incentive for their inhabitants to adapt to the
       | multilingual and multidialectal nature of US society.
       | 
       | > This linguistic isolation has a detrimental effect on the
       | cognitive development of monolingual White children. This is
       | because linguistically isolated households lack the rich
       | translanguaging practices that are found in bilingual households
       | and the elaborate style-shifting that occurs in bidialectal
       | households. This leaves monolingual White children without a
       | strong metalinguistic basis for language learning. As a result,
       | many of these monolingual White children lack the school-
       | readiness skills needed for foreign language learning and
       | graduate from school having mastered nothing but Standardized
       | American English leaving them ill-equipped to engage in
       | intercultural communication.
       | 
       | https://educationallinguist.wordpress.com/2015/07/06/what-if...
        
         | AussieWog93 wrote:
         | Interesting article, but don't expect a fruitful discussion
         | when you bring race into it.
        
         | jsbdk wrote:
         | "speak vernacular, or else"
        
         | whoknowswhat11 wrote:
         | Is this grounded in a peer reviewed paper?
         | 
         | Bilingualism - while awesome, does not track well with skill
         | development (maths / science) in other areas even in immersion
         | type programs where there is no further language barrier.
         | 
         | Non-standardized varieties of ANY language also are negatively
         | correlated with positive outcomes. So folks speaking pidgen or
         | strong dialects of spanish etc also struggle.
         | 
         | Families - even immigrant families, who go big on the
         | monolingual thing (some parents will not speak to children in
         | other than dominate language) have very positive outcomes - so
         | mono-linqual is not just a white thing.
         | 
         | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S09116...
        
         | LAC-Tech wrote:
         | nvm
        
           | oh_sigh wrote:
           | Did you bother reading the title which is: "What if we talked
           | about monolingual White children the way we talk about low-
           | income children of color?"
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | Thank you for clearing that up.
             | 
             | However, I'm not sure how this idea is helpful. We can
             | pretend everything is made up and it's only power
             | structures that impose reality on people but it's not
             | helpful. In the end you have to consider society is and
             | will be and you can either participate in it in reality or
             | you can cynically scoff at how it's all make believe
             | anyways and live miserably.
        
       | sergiomattei wrote:
       | Kids know. They always know and they understand.
       | 
       | My family went through a bankruptcy when I was a kid. We lost the
       | family business. My parents never told me about it, but I knew.
       | The discussions, the fear of coming home to nothing. It's all
       | real.
       | 
       | Tell your kids, explain to them. Use the difficult time to build
       | a closer bond with them instead of leaving them in the dark.
        
       | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
       | I actually came here to say that funnily enough, my parents did
       | the opposite. Santa even had a damn budget...
        
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