[HN Gopher] Right or left, you should be worried about big tech ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Right or left, you should be worried about big tech censorship
        
       Author : DiabloD3
       Score  : 352 points
       Date   : 2021-07-18 17:04 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.eff.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.eff.org)
        
       | SpywareThrow wrote:
       | This is a ridiculous take. You will get censored no matter how
       | much you try to "talk" about it. You're dealing with people who
       | will nod, say uh huh, and carry on doing what they were doing
       | regardless of what's written.
       | 
       | Nothing has really been accomplished in the last decade. It's a
       | one way ticket to surveillance and censorship.
        
         | UncensoredNews wrote:
         | There is a way to circumvent censorship. Read your news using
         | RSS feeds.
         | 
         | Shameless Plug: I do that and [recommend the best
         | articles](https://UnCensoredNews.us)
        
         | 0des wrote:
         | "Crises precipitate change" - Deltron 3030
        
           | leopaacc wrote:
           | "never let a crisis go to waste" - someone
        
           | defterGoose wrote:
           | "I wanna devise a virus; to bring dire straits to our
           | environment"
           | 
           |  _Groans in 2021_
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | "Only a crisis -- actual or perceived -- produces real
           | change. When that crisis occurs, the actions that are taken
           | depend on the ideas lying around." --Milton Friedman
        
       | Nursie wrote:
       | >First of all, the internet's "marketplace of ideas" is severely
       | lopsided at the platform level
       | 
       | The marketplace of ideas itself has been show to be a bust in
       | recent years, IMHO.
       | 
       | Better ideas, better models of truth and reality don't win out.
       | People have not shown themselves interested in intellectual
       | debate or argument. We do not see the 'best' ideas rise to the
       | top. And before anyone asks who I am to judge the best ideas,
       | I'll answer - nobody, but I can see that factually incorrect,
       | scientifically illiterate, conspiratorial, harmful crank ideas
       | gain legs in the online world we've created. Often at the root of
       | these is a profit motive.
       | 
       | Is censorship the best way to deal with it? Probably not. But we
       | do need to recognise this as a problem _as well_ as getting het
       | up about giant internet platforms deplatforming people.
        
         | AlexTWithBeard wrote:
         | > factually incorrect, scientifically illiterate,
         | conspiratorial, harmful crank ideas
         | 
         | There are indeed some factual mistakes floating around, mostly
         | around covid-is-just-a-flu and the-earth-is-flat discussions.
         | 
         | But usually shit hits the fan in social issues of poverty,
         | homelessness, abortion rights and such.
         | 
         | Alas, there's no hard science in most of these issues. There is
         | a bunch of plausible-looking speculations, philosophical theses
         | and general thoughts. Pretty much like 17-th century physics,
         | in 18-th century biology or 19-th century medicine were.
         | 
         | As for the ideas being harmful... What do we do with
         | potentially harmful, yet factually correct statements, and does
         | the same logic apply to beneficial, but factually wrong ones?
        
           | Nursie wrote:
           | I don't know, I genuinely don't have a good solution - I'm
           | pretty sure "ban it" is not one.
           | 
           | But I think we need to recognise, when we try to address this
           | stuff, that our current picture of speech online is suffering
           | not just from deplatforming, but also domination of some
           | narratives by high volumes of motivated bullshit.
           | 
           | > usually shit hits the fan in social issues of poverty,
           | homelessness, abortion rights and such.
           | 
           | flat earth is .... well I wouldn't put it with the most
           | harmful ideas. It's clearly very silly, and not a great thing
           | to propagate, but so far flat earthers haven't taken their
           | beliefs out on the road, so to speak. Antivax, now that's
           | harmful. There are certainly all sorts of grey areas and I
           | wouldn't want to suppress discussion of safety, of risks from
           | emergency approval or whatever, but when you get to "The
           | vaccine makes you infertile" and "The vaccine will kill
           | everyone that gets it" and "The vaccine contains 5G chips
           | that _they_ are going to use to track you ", and such views
           | actually start to impact the uptake...
        
             | AlexTWithBeard wrote:
             | I don't think antivax conspiracy makes a lot of impact.
             | 
             | Current vaccination rate in the US is 55%.
             | 
             | This is comparable with the number of people who, for
             | example, do a dental check-up at least once a year, which
             | is 60%, although there's no dentists conspiracy theory, at
             | least not such a popular one.
             | 
             | P.S. those downvoting, please feel free to, but I would
             | highly appreciate a couple of lines on what's wrong with
             | the message? Pure curiosity.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | Agreed. I doubt that half the population thinks that the
               | COVID vaccine is a conspiracy to kill them, render them
               | infertile, or depopulate the earth.
               | 
               | I'm not vaccinated, and I don't believe those things. I
               | do see the dentist every 6 months though.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Tribal politics is probably a better predictor than
               | fringe theories.
        
             | peytn wrote:
             | > and such views actually start to impact the uptake
             | 
             | I'm not sure that's how the chain of causality works. We
             | have 80s-style public health communication that isn't
             | effective today. People are looking for a reason to reject
             | it. If not the 5G chip stuff, it'd be something else.
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | I think this just reinforces that the marketplace of
               | ideas is a bust... personally. Because again, people
               | aren't looking to evaluate rationally.
        
               | MrStonedOne wrote:
               | People are turned off by appeals to authority logical
               | fallacies.
               | 
               | Trying to make them the only acceptable source of
               | information is never going to sell.
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | I'm afraid that people are also turned off by facts that
               | go against their preconceived notions, and people are
               | predisposed to accept, with little question, authorities
               | with whom they already identify.
               | 
               | In fact I'd go as far as saying your argument there is a
               | logical fallacy, as I'm making no claim people should
               | accept appeals to authority.
        
             | ianai wrote:
             | For good reason we don't accept people yelling "fire" in a
             | movie theater. Anti-vax misinformation during a pandemic is
             | definitely in the same vein as yelling fire in a theater.
             | 
             | There are a few solutions. Don't know that any of these are
             | possible, but sometimes solutions only get found in a
             | listing of possible solutions.
             | 
             | Any sourcing of the internet as a source of truth could be
             | called into question on face.
             | 
             | Or massive platforms could find a way to be less massive.
             | Ie "we're just not going to host governmental agencies or
             | politicians." Also bracketing the scope of posts and
             | information on social media.
             | 
             | Or who knows.
             | 
             | Edit-one observation I've had is the internet is best when
             | tied with another source of truth. Ie you can generally try
             | recipes from a website and tell whether it makes palatable
             | food by just making and tasting it.
        
               | remarkEon wrote:
               | >For good reason we don't accept people yelling "fire" in
               | a movie theater.
               | 
               | This meme persists, because it sounds nice, but the
               | phrase is from a Supreme Court case where they ruled you
               | can't distribute anti-WWI-draft flyers. Not exactly the
               | precedent to be invoked, here. It was overturned (in
               | part) to define that criminal speech under the first
               | amendment is only speech that is determined to incite
               | imminent lawless activity.
               | 
               | >Any sourcing of the internet as a source of truth could
               | be called into question on face.
               | 
               | Which is why banning "misinformation" is a terrible idea.
        
               | AlexTWithBeard wrote:
               | In a well-run theater yelling fire should lead to a
               | prompt and orderly evacuation.
               | 
               | It's called fire drill.
        
         | cyanydeez wrote:
         | like every marketplace, what matters is the entrenched
         | interests in the market place and the amount of space needed
         | for a new market.
         | 
         | when the "too big to fail" market is filled with entrenched
         | interests and bloat themselves to take up most real estate,
         | then ideas only compete if the existing ideas accomodate them.
         | 
         | this is where we derive the "Uber for X" marketting speak. as
         | such, the market
        
         | pankajdoharey wrote:
         | Its less a "Marketplace of Ideas" and more a "church or private
         | establishment" on the network. Even HN isnt spot on sometime
         | bad ideas do rise up when they it appeals to peoples emotions
         | more than sensibilities.
        
           | cratermoon wrote:
           | Social media (and the internet as a whole) are shaped by and
           | promote the values of those who create it. They allow certain
           | interactions and not others. (to what extent are the creators
           | the leaders of the social media companies, vs. the users?)
           | 
           | https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/download/51.
           | ..
        
         | wyager wrote:
         | > I can see that factually incorrect, scientifically
         | illiterate, conspiratorial, harmful crank ideas gain legs in
         | the online world we've created.
         | 
         | The fact that you phrase your characterization of incorrect
         | ideas like this suggests with pretty high certainty that you
         | don't exactly have a great birds'-eye view of the epistemic
         | landscape yourself. People who characterize the "opposition"
         | this way mostly get their ideas from NPR-tier Pravda
         | publications, and aren't exactly better suited for picking out
         | "better models of truth and reality".
        
           | archagon wrote:
           | The fact that you equivocate NPR and Pravda means you've
           | huffed plenty of those fumes yourself.
        
             | wyager wrote:
             | > Voting Republican is to enact fascism and tear down the
             | tenants of democracy in the US
             | 
             | You seem like a skilled political analyst, so I defer to
             | your expertise. One correction - it's spelled "tenets".
        
           | Nursie wrote:
           | I don't characterise "the opposition" this way. I
           | characterise some of the more prominent 'fringe' stuff as
           | this.
           | 
           | I don't really have an 'us' for there to be a singular 'them'
           | I'm talking about, I'm not American and I don't identify with
           | any particular political party.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | version_five wrote:
         | It's ironic (or maybe appropriate) that this, talking about how
         | better ideas don't rise to the top, is the top comment. The
         | most abhorrent idea of all to me is that there are stupid, weak
         | people that are worse than "us" that we need to shield from bad
         | ideas because they are not smart enough (like we are) to handle
         | them. Lots of support for this view in downstream comments
         | (we're just intelligent apes etc).
         | 
         | The strawman of the existence of factually incorrect content is
         | irrelevant in my view. Everyone loves to jump on conspiracy
         | theories or whatever other stuff is out there as proof that
         | people (other people) are too dumb to be exposed to the world.
         | First, I think the relevance and the number of serious
         | adherents in the extreme version of these conspiracies etc are
         | dramatically overstated because they reinforce a narrative.
         | Second, I think most of it is an effect, not a cause, of people
         | being told what to do and what to think. People uncomfortable
         | with narratives that end in them giving something up will take
         | shelter in alternative explanations. The problem is not the
         | nutty theories being available, it's in the way that one group
         | forces itself on another in the first place.
         | 
         | All this to say, we can be adults and let everyone get the same
         | information and make their own choice, or we can go the other
         | way where someone who thinks they know more than us (and you
         | hope it's you but it doesn't have to be) gets to decide.
         | Frankly, the latter idea is ridiculous to me.
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | > The most abhorrent idea of all to me is that there are
           | stupid, weak people that are worse than "us" that we need to
           | shield from bad ideas because they are not smart enough (like
           | we are) to handle them.
           | 
           | I find this idea abhorrent as well, but I'm curious if you
           | find it abhorrent because you think the claim is false and/or
           | unsubstantiated, or if you find it abhorrent because even if
           | it's true it ought to be rejected due to some moral
           | principle.
        
             | totony wrote:
             | (not parent) I think it is pretty easy to substantiate it
             | (some people are actually deficient), but hard to
             | substantiate to the degree that would justify the measures
             | people propose. Yes, you can find a few nutjobs, but do
             | they justify these truth-seeking policies for the general
             | population? What suggests that these policies are even
             | beneficial?
             | 
             | But even if it was shown to be beneficial, I would still be
             | against it on moral grounds I suppose (but I'm not sure
             | since that might depend on how "beneficial" it is).
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | The best statements of this problem are in Public Opinion
             | and The Phantom Public by Lippmann. You don't need to share
             | his answers to those questions (which are an enlightened
             | corporatism/fascism), to realize that to be serious about
             | governance, answering them is a prerequisite.
        
           | throwawaygh wrote:
           | This post is pretty off-topic and unresponsive.
           | 
           | A central premise of Doctorow's argument is the "marketplace
           | of ideas" metaphor. Proceeding from that framing, he proposes
           | that the ACCESS Act as an important middle ground that could,
           | among other things, help stave off the death of Section 230.
           | OP points out that our better angels don't always win in that
           | marketplace.
           | 
           | Let's get less abstract. The article envisions a market-based
           | approach toward online censorship. The idea that a
           | "marketplace of filters" would create a "live and let live"
           | scenario seems extraordinarily naive to me. It seems much
           | more likely that making it easier to choose filter bubbles --
           | and introducing a profit motive into the construction of such
           | filters -- would just escalate the appetite to censor, on
           | both sides.
           | 
           |  _> All this to say, we can be adults and let everyone get
           | the same information and make their own choice, or we can go
           | the other way where someone who thinks they know more than
           | us_
           | 
           | You seem to be confusing _critique_ with _a proposal of some
           | alternative_. Just because OP believes that the  "marketplace
           | of ideas" thesis is a farce and that the ACCESS Act is
           | probably a non-solution to the wrong problem, doesn't mean OP
           | wants to censor people.
           | 
           | It's possible to both believe that Doctorow's argument is
           | wrong and also not be a full-throated supporter of aggressive
           | censorship.
           | 
           | In fact...
           | 
           |  _> The most abhorrent idea..._
           | 
           | You take rather flagrant liberties when interpreting parent's
           | post, constructing an unrecognizable strawman out of a post
           | that contains phrases like "Is censorship the best way to
           | deal with it? Probably not." and "And before anyone asks who
           | I am to judge the best ideas, I'll answer - nobody".
           | 
           |  _> The strawman of..._
           | 
           | Those in glass houses...
        
           | DSingularity wrote:
           | Why is it ridiculous? You don't respect the potential
           | injustice which can occur due to disparity in information
           | and/or knowledge. Think about the popularity of crypto. How
           | can you think your position of complete lack of regulation is
           | moral? You think it's okay to allow the targeting of the
           | economically vulnerable to continue without restrictions via
           | ads or - my favorite - celebrity endorsements?
           | 
           | This is ridiculous.
        
           | Nursie wrote:
           | > The most abhorrent idea of all to me is that there are
           | stupid, weak people that are worse than "us"
           | 
           | Not what I said. However the idea that everyone is equally
           | able to parse out good information from bad is absurd, and I
           | make no claims to be one of the group of enlightened
           | ubermensch who should be able to decide for the rest. Neither
           | do I argue that such people exist or are necessary.
           | 
           | > we can be adults and let everyone get the same information
           | and make their own choice, or we can go the other way where
           | someone who thinks they know more than us (and you hope it's
           | you but it doesn't have to be) gets to decide.
           | 
           | Or we can ditch bland cliches and false dichotomies and look
           | at pragmatic steps that can be taken to, for instance,
           | improve access to good information, improve education around
           | critical thinking, and perhaps (as mentioned in other
           | comments) re-examine things like automated algorithms that
           | feed people ever more extreme content because it increases
           | engagement levels, clicks and ad revenue.
           | 
           | But no, of course, you're right, taking any action at all is
           | akin to fascism. Totally.
        
             | slibhb wrote:
             | > I make no claims to be one of the group of enlightened
             | ubermensch who should be able to decide for the rest
             | 
             | I would say you did:
             | 
             | > And before anyone asks who I am to judge the best ideas,
             | I'll answer - nobody, but I can see that factually
             | incorrect, scientifically illiterate, conspiratorial,
             | harmful crank ideas gain legs in the online world we've
             | created. Often at the root of these is a profit motive.
             | 
             | You asked the right question (who are you to determine the
             | truth?) but then you didn't answer it. You continued on to
             | imply that, in fact, you are in a position to sort out
             | what's true unlike those other, inferior people who fall
             | for conspiracy theories and pseudoscience.
             | 
             | > Or we can ditch bland cliches and false dichotomies and
             | look at pragmatic steps that can be taken to, for instance,
             | improve access to good information, improve education
             | around critical thinking, and perhaps (as mentioned in
             | other comments) re-examine things like automated algorithms
             | that feed people ever more extreme content because it
             | increases engagement levels, clicks and ad revenue.
             | 
             | "Improving access to good information" is usually a
             | euphemism for some kind of censorship. As far as I'm
             | concerned, all of these "problems" are not problems,
             | they're justifications for controlling other people and
             | expressions of impotent rage at the failure to control
             | those people. I'm vaccinated and I voted for Biden but I do
             | not understand why peope care that others decide not to get
             | vaccinated or voted for the other guy. Part of freedom is
             | the freedom to be wrong.
             | 
             | I think these are not new problems. Democracy, pluralism,
             | free speech, trial by jury, etc are our solutions to these
             | problems. They aren't particularly satisfying solutions
             | because, as you said in your first post, the truth doesn't
             | always win. Rather they're tragic compromises. But I don't
             | see any serious suggestions about how we should improve
             | them.
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | > You continued on to imply that, in fact, you are in a
               | position to sort out what's true unlike those other,
               | inferior people who fall for conspiracy theories and
               | pseudoscience.
               | 
               | You missed that I was drawing a distinction between what
               | is commonly thought of as the market place of ideas - in
               | which rational discourse and honest debate enables people
               | to learn, compare, agree and disagree, find greater
               | truths, learn, etc etc - and the spread of misinformation
               | based on falsehood, often perpetuated for profit.
               | 
               | We absolutely can, as a society, say that (for example)
               | misinformation about vaccines, where we are dealing with
               | matters of fact, is not on a level with actual vaccine
               | science. This is not really up for honest debate. We can
               | debate until the cows come home about what it means,
               | whether any opinions should be drawn or any action taken,
               | but motivated lies are just not on the same footing as
               | factual information.
               | 
               | > "Improving access to good information" is usually a
               | euphemism for some kind of censorship.
               | 
               | You assume bad faith here, again. I think there's a lot
               | can be done by way of giving access to scientific
               | information in accessible ways.
               | 
               | > I'm vaccinated and I voted for Biden but I do not
               | understand why peope care that others decide not to get
               | vaccinated
               | 
               | Well firstly Because that decision affects more than just
               | those individuals, and puts others (including the already
               | vaccinated and those who cannot be vaccinated) at risk.
               | And secondly because some of those making the decision
               | not to vaccinate, and putting themselves at risk, have
               | done so armed with bad information.
               | 
               | The nature of the problems may not be new, but the scale
               | and severity seem to be.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | > we can be adults and let everyone get the same information
           | and make their own choice
           | 
           | One of the problems is that we don't all get the same
           | information.
           | 
           | > or we can go the other way where someone who thinks they
           | know more than us (and you hope it's you but it doesn't have
           | to be) gets to decide. Frankly, the latter idea is ridiculous
           | to me.
           | 
           | You've bumped into the exact same problem that exists with
           | our democracy. Do you want our future determined by a few
           | well-informed, rational people? Or do you want it determined
           | by an ignorant, short-sighted mass?
        
             | version_five wrote:
             | > You've bumped into the exact same problem that exists
             | with our democracy. Do you want our future determined by a
             | few well-informed, rational people? Or do you want it
             | determined by an ignorant, short-sighted mass?
             | 
             | Isn't this an argument for limiting the power we give to
             | those in power? It's unrealistic to think that only people
             | who are right will be in charge (I doubt I need to give
             | examples). The realistic thing is strong controls on the
             | power they wield, to that "short sighted masses" cannot
             | take over. This idea underpins liberal democracy.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | throwawayboise wrote:
         | > factually incorrect, scientifically illiterate,
         | conspiratorial, harmful crank ideas gain legs in the online
         | world we've created
         | 
         | I don't think this is unique to the online world. It's just how
         | humans are. We are drawn to sensational, scandalous stories for
         | some combination of entertainment and self-righteous
         | outrage/virtue signaling to the others in our tribe.
        
           | Nursie wrote:
           | > We are drawn to sensational, scandalous stories for some
           | combination of entertainment and self-righteous
           | outrage/virtue signaling to the others in our tribe.
           | 
           | While I agree, I think there's more to it than that, I think
           | it's more serious than that, and I think the message
           | amplification capabilities afforded to profit-driven (or
           | ideologically driven) bad actors is something we've not
           | really seen before. Certainly not at this scale.
           | 
           | So while it is human nature, that's not to say the outcomes
           | are desirable, nor that the marketplace of ideas concept is
           | consistent with reality. In fact I think it might be the
           | point, much like the perfect economic market, the concept of
           | the well-functioning marketplace of ideas cannot exist,
           | because of the humans that make it up.
        
             | cratermoon wrote:
             | "major platforms' amplification features have also caused
             | or contributed to real damage in the world. At a societal
             | level, they have spread misleading political material, to
             | the detriment of democratic governance"
             | 
             | https://knightcolumbia.org/content/amplification-and-its-
             | dis...
        
             | throwawayboise wrote:
             | I agree that the outcomes are not desirable. Many people
             | over history have recognized this, and that is why we have
             | religions that recognize our inherent flawed or "sinful"
             | nature in this regard and give us a framework of rules for
             | how to live. Look at the "Seven Deadly Sins" just as one
             | example, it's pretty much what the social media algorithms
             | select for when they promote content.
        
         | spamizbad wrote:
         | That's because the "marketplace of ideas" is being distorted by
         | algorithms that are going to favor "provocative" ideas that
         | drive clicks. Exciting lies defeat boring truths.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | tlholaday wrote:
           | It seems unfair to deprecate algorithms which "favor
           | 'provocative' ideas that drive clicks" as a `distortion` of
           | the marketplace of ideas.
           | 
           | It seems more that by driving clicks, the algorithms are
           | `facilitating` the marketplace. People are signaling the
           | ideas they prefer, idea suppliers are producing more of such
           | ideas, and the people get these ideas at ever-lower prices.
           | 
           | How is that in any way a distortion of an ideal marketplace?
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | There is no ideal marketplace of ideas.
             | 
             | It takes years to fully develop an understanding of any
             | particular ideology. How are you supposed to judge which
             | one is better at interpreting the world on such a short
             | term system?
             | 
             | There is simply too much friction in the ideological
             | marketplace for it to approximate even loosely an ideal
             | market.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | It's an ideal "twitch" marketplace, not an ideal "deep
             | thought" marketplace. "The marketplace of ideas" wasn't
             | usually considered to be about gossip, rumor, or
             | entertainment. Those are... something, but not "the
             | marketplace of ideas".
        
           | Rd6n6 wrote:
           | Speaking of, I wish hn would hide upvote counts. If I wrote
           | something provocative and stinging here against social media,
           | it would be karma city, and it feels good to see your number
           | go up. Thats not a temptation I like
        
           | trentnix wrote:
           | The lab-leak hypothesis is provocative (and probably true),
           | but got smothered anyway. It was just inconsistent with the
           | _narrative_.
        
             | root_axis wrote:
             | It seems to me that it has been a popular meme since the
             | start of the pandemic.
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | It didn't get smothered though. Since the early days of the
             | pandemic I haven't seen any discussion of the pandemic of
             | any appreciable length that doesn't contain mentions of
             | that hypothesis.
        
             | the_gipsy wrote:
             | You believe in the _narrative_?
        
           | justbored123 wrote:
           | That tells you that "marketplace of ideas" is a dumb idea,
           | because we already have proved a million times that people
           | are not the rational creatures that we were sold we were for
           | a long time. We are smart apes, but apes none the least:
           | emotionally driven by our limbic system, very tribal and
           | status seeking. Prone to rationalize all these basic impulses
           | in a million different ways creating the illusion of rational
           | individualism. The algorithms just shows us our true nature,
           | don't make the mistake of shooting the messenger.
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | Or that a few algorithms created by a few companies does
             | not constitute anything remotely resembling a marketplace.
        
               | Natsu wrote:
               | The usual idea of a marketplace is preserving people's
               | freedom to go to alternatives. Yes, sometimes that
               | freedom has to be preserved via intervention to preserve
               | choices (e.g. antitrust laws), but it's always weird to
               | me to see the critique used as a reason for less freedom
               | rather than more.
        
             | readflaggedcomm wrote:
             | If the algorithm distorts conversation, then how can you be
             | sure it more accurately reflects human nature?
             | 
             | How does something that isn't a marketplace of ideas prove
             | it's dumb? Or should this question be punished by your
             | algorithm?
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | The main agenda the algorithm has is selecting stuff
               | human nature has a high propensity to click on...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | throwaway316943 wrote:
               | Alternatively, it simply makes it easier to click on the
               | presented content than to purposely seek out other
               | content. Front pages and headlines dominate media for a
               | reason.
        
               | acituan wrote:
               | Kind of like drug cartels having the agenda of producing
               | drugs that human nature has a high propensity to be drawn
               | to?
               | 
               | In the face of hyperstimuli, we can't talk about mere
               | human propensities as a justification, else we would have
               | already turned ourselves into junkies many times over.
               | 
               | How many years did it take for heroin go from a cough
               | medicine to a schedule I drug? Amphetamines, cigarettes
               | etc.
               | 
               | There is a reason you can't put simply _everything_ on
               | the marketplace, and that is OK. That doesn 't mean the
               | idea of a marketplace is broken.
        
             | throwawaysea wrote:
             | The marketplace of ideas works. It may not work in the
             | timescale you want or with the tradeoffs you want while the
             | truth settles out, but I think these claims that it doesn't
             | work are hasty.
             | 
             | Furthermore there isn't a better alternative. Right now
             | censorship from platform owners is abusively used to skew
             | political discussions, using the pretense of factuality. I
             | regularly see fact checkers make mistakes or make
             | misleading claims or they inconsistent apply scrutiny. I
             | see trusted organizations like old newspapers and health
             | organizations (like the WHO) regularly make mistakes or
             | sell their own speculation as incontrovertible truth. Trust
             | cannot be given to a few lone entities. The marketplace of
             | ideas doesn't have this problem since it is decentralized.
        
               | mandmandam wrote:
               | >The marketplace of ideas works. It may not work in the
               | timescale you want
               | 
               | I'm astounded anyone can say that with a straight face.
               | 
               | The misinformation for profit strategies employed by big
               | tobacco, oil, military, pharma etc. have proven
               | extraordinarily effective, time and time again.
               | 
               | The timescales are nothing to do with "what I want" and
               | everything to do with the fate of people's lives.
               | 
               | From losing relatives to cancer and COPD caused by
               | smoking, to the extreme and rapid and irreversible loss
               | of species, this idea that we can trust in invisible
               | forces to save us from demonic ultra-wealthy cunts with
               | no conscience whatsoever is baldly stupid, to the point
               | of criminality.
               | 
               | That said - censorship from platform owners *is*
               | abusively used to skew political discussions, and indeed
               | I'd agree "trust cannot be given to"a few lone entities."
               | 
               | But the record shows quite clearly that the marketplace
               | of ideas, as such exists, is corrupt, perverted,
               | poisoned, bought, sold and not fit for purpose.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | How can you say that with regards to tobacco? It's all
               | but illegal, completely banned in most public places, you
               | can basically only use it in your home or outdoors alone.
               | 
               | "Not on the timescale you want" is the salient point.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | But timescales actually matter. Without any expectation
               | of a specific time scale, you can claim that anything is
               | actually working perfectly and just hasn't worked _yet_.
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | If the system actually worked tobacco would actually be
               | banned and not almost.
               | 
               | Despite being only able to smoke outdoors I still see
               | many young people in Spain taking up the habit.
        
               | version_five wrote:
               | What if people don't share your priorities and would
               | rather smoke despite the health consequences. Where does
               | this line of thinking end? Why should someone else get to
               | tell us how to prioritize pleasurable activities vs
               | health and longevity.
               | 
               | The argument about misleading advertising I understand,
               | and if you'd said "advertising portraying smoking as safe
               | would actually be banned" then I think there's a clearer
               | argument (despite my being uncomfortable with the idea of
               | "misinformation" being targeted, we have lots of
               | reasonable precedents for statement you can make about
               | products you sell). But legislating what people's health
               | priorities should be is authoritarian and not a power
               | government should ever have.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | kbelder wrote:
             | There is a marketplace of ideas. That's not anything that
             | is ever going to change. Concepts spread and are accepted
             | or they don't.
             | 
             | The question is only how. Is it going to be by dictate? Is
             | a church or government or institution going to enforce
             | which ideas spread, or is it going to be free, spreading at
             | the level of the individual?
             | 
             | There is no moral alternative to the free exchange of
             | ideas. The only alternative is a restricted exchange...
             | censorship and punishment.
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | > or is it going to be free, spreading at the level of
               | the individual?
               | 
               | And what are the consequences of that?
               | 
               | When people talk about the marketplace of ideas they tend
               | to think of good, beneficial, ideas winning out over
               | foolishness, conspiracy and just plain inaccuracy.
               | 
               | This has been shown up as naive lately. And if we really
               | are talking about the "marketplace of ideas" being raw,
               | Darwinian, strongest wins, then are we prepared to deal
               | with the fallout of the fact that loud, motivated, well
               | funded bullshit merchants will continue to have a huge
               | grip over the public dialogue?
        
           | worker767424 wrote:
           | I actually think algorithms are more likely to promote things
           | that either reinforce your existing beliefs or incite
           | outrage.
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | That is an idea extremely unlikely to be contested, given
             | what we've known for a few years now.
        
           | 8note wrote:
           | I don't think there is a marketplace of ideas that can be
           | separated from the algorithms used to promote them.
           | 
           | Every ordering of content is going to favour something, even
           | chronological.
           | 
           | Somebody will find a way to abuse any sorting mechanism you
           | use
        
           | galaxyLogic wrote:
           | That is no doubt true (about how the algorithms work). At the
           | same time what we see is that there is a market, demand, for
           | misinformation. And some people are making money from that.
           | 
           | Why is there so much misinformation about Covid vaccines and
           | vaccines in general? Because people want to believe in such
           | misinformation and because that allows websites to make money
           | from their readership. Therefore the peddling of
           | misinformation continues.
           | 
           | It is not so different from what publications like National
           | Inquirer and Weekly World News have been doing for a long
           | time. But instead of paying for National Inquirer you can now
           | get such misinformation for free on the web, because you are
           | paying for that by spending your time seeing the
           | advertisements. Information wants to be "free" whatever that
           | means, but people want misinformation, to give them the
           | feeling they are right about their prejudices.
           | 
           | SEE: https://fortune.com/2021/05/14/disinformation-media-
           | vaccine-...
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | > _Weekly World News_
             | 
             | This has always been obvious satire.
        
             | Applejinx wrote:
             | Because there are sociopolitical actors who can extract
             | direct benefit from OTHER people believing misinformation
             | to their detriment. You are omitting this motivation, and
             | it's a significant factor, worth spending money and energy
             | on if your motivation is to harm a population that you see
             | as your enemy.
             | 
             | This assumes a global marketplace of information
             | propagation. That's the new factor here: the actual
             | motivation isn't all that new.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Nursie wrote:
           | That may well be a big factor, and that's something that
           | needs to be looked at more closely. Lots of people describe
           | being drawn down the rabbithole by algorithmically driven
           | suggestions which nudge them ever more extreme.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | It's not good to both observe that crank ideas rise to the top
         | due to the profit motive, and to think the solution could be
         | that the people who are best at profit should get to censor
         | speech.
         | 
         | Maybe we attack should sleazy commerce rather than speech?
         | 
         | The reason people go in for crank ideas is because they
         | recognize that the people who sell them things are constantly
         | manipulating them. They _work_ so they don 't have time to
         | investigate everything themselves, so as a proxy many tend to
         | believe marginal people who they don't know at all due to the
         | signal that their speech is being suppressed by known liars who
         | are never called out because of their power.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, the upper middle-class people who provide the
         | infrastructure and strategy for the biggest frauds are smug in
         | the belief that their betters are being honest about what is
         | true and false, because their income depends on it.
         | 
         | The problem with people is that they are unmoored, with
         | absolutely no sources of information that are not trying to
         | squeeze cash out of them. They come up with sketchy heuristics
         | to give them some semblance of stability between shifts at work
         | and climbing pointless complications in their lives created by
         | rent-seekers.
         | 
         | The problem with the comfortable upper middle-class is that
         | they are _too moored_ , _too sure_ they 're at the end of
         | history. Too sure that they know what is true between stitching
         | together half-remembered NYT and WaPo headlines with their
         | discussions with each other at restaurants and dinner parties.
         | Too sure that truth can and should be dictated by people who
         | have a better degree than they do. As if maintaining that
         | comfort is not an interest, as if bias towards themselves as
         | "the middle" is actually the definition of being unbiased.
        
         | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
         | "Often at the root of these is a profit motive."
         | 
         | Big Tech is DOA if the web is not open for commercial use,
         | i.e., advertising. But the web is definitely not DOA if all
         | advertising ceased. Look at the enormous growth of the
         | internet, the vast number of users with internet subscriptions
         | today, billions of them using the network on a daily basis for
         | a variety of non-commerial uses, hundreds of millions uploading
         | content for others to consume. (Big Tech middlemen pervert this
         | recreational usage for their own commercial uses.)
         | 
         | The internet was not created for the purposes of advertising.
         | (There was none in the beginning.) That is only one use. Look
         | what happens when we allow ads without any rules. Yikes.
         | 
         | Even if advertising were regulated, the web could still be used
         | for commerce, e.g., processing commercial transactions.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | > _Better ideas, better models of truth and reality don 't win
         | out. People have not shown themselves interested in
         | intellectual debate or argument._
         | 
         | This is plausible, so people believe it. Fortunately, it is
         | false. Compare the state of the world regarding germ theory,
         | human rights, smoking, racism, education, the belief in
         | violence to solve problems, or the delusion that is theism to
         | the world 100 years ago.
         | 
         | It used to be way, way worse. The better ideas _are_ winning.
         | 
         | Things are improving tremendously. It just takes time.
        
           | amanaplanacanal wrote:
           | Those are all pre-internet. Not sure they are good examples
           | of how the marketplace works in social media.
        
           | cdirkx wrote:
           | But are those ideas winning because people are rationally
           | chosing to believe in them in the marketplace of ideas, or
           | just that we grew up with them and the people with contrary
           | beliefs are dying out.
           | 
           | There is a saying that "science advances one funeral at a
           | time" because even professors etc., one of the most rational
           | group of people on the planet I would think, have biases
           | against new theories despite evidence supporting them,
           | instead sticking to what they already know even if it would
           | be disproven.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ideata20592510 wrote:
         | Missing from this discussion is the understanding that speech
         | is an inalienable right.
         | 
         | It does not need to be justified on consequentialist grounds,
         | nor on the basis of the more pernicious metric of harm
         | reduction.
         | 
         | Pointing a gun at someone to silence her is a form of
         | censorship, and so is quietly erasing her from the most
         | prevalent communications channels (deplatforming).
         | 
         | Figure out a way to achieve harm reduction without grotesque
         | violations of natural rights. Until then, there will always be
         | people who prefer dangerous speech to the safety of slavery.
        
         | PicassoCTs wrote:
         | The internet has been a beautiful experiment to find out how
         | what crank ideology aligns best to the human default
         | instinctive nature.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | > We do not see the 'best' ideas rise to the top.
         | 
         | It's the same with the economy. Not the best products win, but
         | the ones with the biggest advertising budget.
         | 
         | We should try to dampen the effect of these counterproductive
         | forces.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | TheFalun wrote:
         | "But the peculiar evil of silencing the expression of an
         | opinion is, that it is robbing the human race; posterity as
         | well as the existing generation; those who dissent from the
         | opinion, still more than those who hold it. If the opinion is
         | right, they are deprived of the opportunity of exchanging error
         | for truth; if wrong, they lose, what is almost as great a
         | benefit, the clearer perception and livelier impression of
         | truth, produced by its collision with error." -- John Stuart
         | Mill couldn't disagree more.
        
           | seizethegdgap wrote:
           | You're using the quote of someone who lived and died before
           | the invention of the telephone, and also ignoring that he
           | also advocated for a 'harm principle'
           | (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harm_principle) which states
           | "...that for such actions as are prejudicial to the interests
           | of others, the individual is accountable, and may be
           | subjected either to social or to legal punishments, if
           | society is of opinion that the one or the other is requisite
           | for its protection."
        
           | Nursie wrote:
           | It is this attitude which appears to be based on an
           | idealistic assumption that people care about exchanging error
           | for truth.
           | 
           | This is what I am arguing is not really the case, as
           | demonstrated amply by the world around us.
        
       | rektide wrote:
       | I tend to agree with this article: we all should be worried about
       | being dependent on having only a few core systems where speech
       | happens, especially when network effect & switching costs are
       | very very high.
       | 
       | I believe platforms have the right to moderate themselves as they
       | see fit. They get that freedom, and we're better for letting
       | private systems regulate themselves. Or, (as mentioned) as
       | Twitter is floating, creating an "app store for moderation",
       | making moderation an interoperable layer rather than integrated.
       | 
       | And I agree with where Cory eventually brings the discussion to:
       | what makes everything all feel so impossible is that switching
       | costs are astronomical. If we leave the one network our friend is
       | on we lose all digital connection with that friend, lose the view
       | we'd get of them interacting with others. Competitive
       | Compatibility is needed, to let us allow private companies to
       | create their own rules, but to not keep each of us restrained &
       | restricted within a handful of supersized networks.
        
         | dane-pgp wrote:
         | > "app store for moderation"
         | 
         | One amusing possibility about this approach is that if Twitter
         | implemented it and governments decided that they didn't like
         | Twitter's default censorship regime, Twitter could say "That's
         | fine, just provide your own censorship system and write a law
         | forcing that system onto all users in your country."
         | 
         | I suspect at least some governments would be reluctant to incur
         | the financial and political costs of maintaining their own
         | (inevitably imperfect and controversial) censorship regime, and
         | would then find it harder to act at arms length and say
         | "Twitter has to do more" as they do currently.
        
         | wizzwizz4 wrote:
         | > _If we leave the one network our friend is on we lose all
         | digital connection with that friend, lose the view we 'd get of
         | them interacting with others._
         | 
         | Ever since I started using the Fediverse, I haven't had this
         | problem. Sure, most of my friends aren't there, but I'm happy
         | to IM or email them instead.
        
         | ctoth wrote:
         | "Hey man, I really enjoy our friendship but I just can't do
         | Facebook anymore for mental health reasons, what's your email?"
         | 
         | What people are really saying is they know it's bad but can't
         | stop, they can't turn away, they can't say "no, I don't want to
         | participate anymore." Then they blame their friends, "oh I'm
         | just going where they go." I wouldn't want to "lose all digital
         | connection with this person" well why not reach out to them?
         | Said another way, if your friends and you don't maintain
         | connections regardless of the underlying social systems, are
         | you really friends? I've somehow carted a group of random
         | online people along with me across various networks,
         | fragmenting messengers, good old email, phone numbers, going in
         | and out of contact since at least 2002. The underlying
         | protocols might change but they're the same people. What
         | prevents you from doing this?
        
           | rektide wrote:
           | Your friend is actively broadcasting to the world (except
           | you) their photos, they're sharing articles & their opinion,
           | they're writing on other friend's wall (and you can see).
           | Social _places_ are filled with activity. They are broadcast
           | mediums that beget further broadcast interactions, which
           | beget yet more broadcast interaction.
           | 
           | This cruel small hearted tough-love view of social you
           | present reads as extremely unempathic to me. I don't see how
           | you can miss so clearly the core idea of Metcalf's law, that
           | the value of a network rises according to the square of it's
           | nodes. And each interactable interaction, in my view,
           | constitutes it's own node, is it's own potential for
           | something new to start amid the network. Not being in that
           | place can be enormously detrimental, and imo, Competitive
           | Compatibility is absolutely an obvious, sensible public
           | policy to insure that you can still be with your friend, even
           | if you don't want to be with Facebook.
           | 
           | Reducing this to "why don't you stay in better touch" is
           | like, "oh you don't speak the same language, why don't you
           | two invent one?".
        
             | ctoth wrote:
             | Why does any part of this need to happen in public? Not in
             | a text group? Random discord server? Is it just some sort
             | of underlying exhibition drive that Myspace originally
             | tapped into? To me, my friends are the 15-20 people I've
             | grown to know and like. From reading what you said here, it
             | seems as though to you the word friends captures your
             | entire extended network, with friends of friends, old
             | coworkers, etc. If your question is how do you show off to
             | these people, if you're optimizing for the number of
             | 'interactable interactions' or something, we've left
             | friendship far behind and turned this into a 'numbers go
             | up' game. I'm not less friendly with my best friend because
             | I didn't see her latest comment on some random meme an
             | acquaintance from school 10 years ago posted.
        
               | rektide wrote:
               | You propose replacing public commons with something
               | different, immediately showing you have gained no sense
               | of what Metcalf's Law implies or what value social
               | networks enable.
               | 
               | None of this sounds in any way realistic or like a viable
               | replacement for what we are right now stuck with. Giving
               | people broadcast, in public capabilities is different,
               | it's easier. I wouldn't necessarily say it's better, but
               | the ease & ambience of broadcast is a huge advantage, and
               | leads to far more interesting mixing. Nothing you've
               | proposed sounds in any way similar. Your words continue
               | to amount to: withdraw from the public. I for one do not
               | see that as a likely or desireable counter-conclusion for
               | myself, for my friends and family, or for society.
        
               | talentedcoin wrote:
               | This idea of "the public" is a distorted, commercially-
               | mediated fantasy. Facebook is a product, it is not a
               | public square.
        
       | Isamu wrote:
       | Does anyone remember the days when internet media companies
       | didn't want to censor anything? Because after all it costs more
       | and puts them in a position where nobody is satisfied?
       | 
       | And do you remember when they were called onto the carpet by
       | repeated congressional committees for...
       | 
       | Allowing copyright violations?
       | 
       | Allowing terrorists' messages?
       | 
       | Allowing misinformation relating to elections?
       | 
       | Allowing hate speech?
       | 
       | Now censoring misinformation?
       | 
       | Do you remember when you were incensed by the inaction of media
       | companies and demanded action, and now are dismayed that they are
       | acting?
        
       | jsnell wrote:
       | This all sounds very nice, but there's a bit of sleight of hand
       | here since the article goes out of its way to avoid details. That
       | way everyone reads into exactly what they want, and it's totally
       | non-obvious whether this is actually a workable proposal or not.
       | 
       | But what's the concrete proposal here? How would things actually
       | work? Will the services be forced to accept whatever unmoderated
       | feed of filth the linked to service sends their way? If not, how
       | is this supposed to fix the moderation problem?
       | 
       | How are you supposed to link together applications with totally
       | different data, interaction, and identity models? Obviously you
       | couldn't link e.g. say Discord to Instagram and have the
       | interactions between the systems make any sense. Are we just
       | going to have a predefined ontology of possible social networkign
       | apps, populated with the currently existing models, and define an
       | API for all of then? When and how does that ontology get
       | redefined? Or define a single lowest common denominator covering
       | everything? What happens with features that don't fit into the
       | models? They're entirely forbidden? They need to go through a
       | multi-year public review bureacracy?
       | 
       | Who exactly will be forced to interoperate, and who gets a free
       | pass?
        
         | Nursie wrote:
         | > Will the services be forced to accept whatever unmoderated
         | feed of filth the linked to service sends their way?
         | 
         | I was kinda wondering that. If a user gets banned, and moves
         | off-platform to continue the behaviour there, but is somehow
         | magically still linked to everyone they were linked with
         | before... has anything really changed? Will facebook be forced
         | to show its users the same nastiness it just booted off,
         | because of the interop necessities?
        
           | PontifexMinimus wrote:
           | > Will facebook be forced to show its users the same
           | nastiness it just booted off, because of the interop
           | necessities?
           | 
           | Facebook should be forced to show me the feeds I choose to
           | subscribe to. I'm perfectly capable of deciding for myself
           | whether I find something nasty, and I find the idea of
           | Zuckerberg as an arbiter of morality both absurd and
           | dystopian.
        
             | clucas wrote:
             | I think this gets you into really weird places really
             | quickly.
             | 
             | How do you not end up with a censorship department of the
             | government, that is tasked with writing moderation rules?
             | It probably wouldn't be _called_ a censorship office, but
             | that 's what it would be: a government office determining
             | what can and can't be posted on social media. This seems
             | entirely antithetical to the idea of the first amendment.
             | 
             | Do you have any other way to implement your idea of forcing
             | Facebook to show you the feeds you subscribe to?
             | 
             | EDIT: Just saw in your profile that you might not be from
             | the USA - feel free to substitute "the idea of free speech
             | in modern liberal democracies" for "the idea of the first
             | amendment" as needed. :)
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | > How do you not end up with a censorship department of
               | the government
               | 
               | That department of censorship will exist no matter what.
               | Internally, it is called the trust and safety department,
               | at most big companies.
               | 
               | The only question is do you want to have the decisions of
               | that department to be limited by judges and rights that
               | are laid out in the constitution, or do you want it to be
               | an unaccountable free for all, where they can do whatever
               | they want?
               | 
               | > Do you have any other way to implement your idea of
               | forcing Facebook to show you the feeds you subscribe to?
               | 
               | Well, phone companies are currently forced to allow most
               | people on their network. We could do it the same way,
               | that phone companies are required to do so.
        
             | Nursie wrote:
             | You seem to want some sort of aggregator ... ? I'm not sure
             | facebook's the best model to start with there. I think
             | you'd be happier with a third-party service that could
             | receive from FB, and then we wouldn't get into forcing
             | facebook to carry stuff.
        
               | PontifexMinimus wrote:
               | I don't want to force FB to do anything. I want to
               | require all social media companies to allow aggregation
               | (though ActivityPub etc) but if Zuckerberg/Facebook
               | decide they don't want to be in that industry, I would
               | have no problem with them simply closing down.
        
             | root_axis wrote:
             | > _I find the idea of Zuckerberg as an arbiter of morality
             | both absurd and dystopian_
             | 
             | This is a very common characterization that I find
             | frustratingly absurd. Zuckeberg is not "an arbiter of
             | morality" in any respect, the contents of Facebook is a
             | corporate business decision, not a reflection on morality.
        
               | PontifexMinimus wrote:
               | If FB are blocking things that they deem bad, then they
               | are clearly setting themselves up as arbiters of
               | morality, even if they say they aren't.
        
               | root_axis wrote:
               | Facebook has opinions about the type of content they'd
               | prefer not to facilitate on the Facebook platform, that
               | doesn't make them "arbiters of morality", it just makes
               | them curators of their product identity.
        
             | justbored123 wrote:
             | So, you are in favor of things like pedophilia/child
             | grooming online, revenge porn, defamation, false
             | advertisement, fraud, etc. because YOUR moral may approve
             | of it regardless of laws or harm to others. Got it.
             | 
             | The idea of no-regulation free for all is childish/sick
             | nonsense. If you want to have your own nazi-phedo
             | site/feed, host it yourself and face the cost and
             | consequences yourself, don't force private for profit
             | companies to do it for you for free at the expense of their
             | brand and their advertisers.
        
               | djrogers wrote:
               | There's a huge gap between 'legal but morally
               | unacceptable to some' and 'blatantly illegal'. Making an
               | argument against the latter while ignoring that the
               | discussion is largely about the former is the very
               | definition of a straw man.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | Characterising people who want free speech as the
               | criminals who will use that speech for the worst ends is
               | no different to people who opposed a fair trial for all
               | because criminals would want a chance to avoid jail.
        
         | catlifeonmars wrote:
         | Why not platform-specific moderation? All social media content
         | is available for consumption by a set of platforms the user
         | authorizes. Those platforms are free to filter or moderate the
         | content as they see fit. While not explicitly spelled out in
         | TFA, this seems like the trivially obvious implementation.
        
           | ashtonkem wrote:
           | Don't we already have platform specific moderation? Isn't
           | that what people are complaining about?
        
         | MrStonedOne wrote:
         | >But what's the concrete proposal here? How would things
         | actually work? Will the services be forced to accept whatever
         | unmoderated feed of filth the linked to service sends their
         | way? If not, how is this supposed to fix the moderation
         | problem?
         | 
         | Does gmail block emails from your friends containing
         | misinformation?
         | 
         | Why should facebook be allowed to do the same thing?
        
           | throwawayboise wrote:
           | Google is apparently going to be doing that with content on
           | Drive. Not sure what they've said or not said about gMail but
           | what's the difference, really?
        
             | shrimpx wrote:
             | The difference is that gmail isn't publicly serving your
             | emails to an open audience. The restrictions on Drive are
             | only for publicly-served content.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | So they say. For now.
        
           | clucas wrote:
           | I think it's OK to say (1) you are allowed to send
           | pornographic magazines through the mail from your place of
           | business, but (2) you are not allowed to put a pornographic
           | image on the front of your building.
           | 
           | I also think it's fair to carry this analogy over to the
           | internet, and the difference between an email and a social
           | media post.
        
           | jsnell wrote:
           | Gmail does all kinds of filtering on the incoming messages,
           | such as detecting spam, malware and phishing. So it certainly
           | isn't the case that they're just delivering every email to
           | your inbox. Do they block misinfo? I genuinely have no idea.
           | 
           | But if it's not happening, it seems pretty obviously like an
           | explicit product decision rather than some kind of regulatory
           | requirement.
        
           | southerntofu wrote:
           | > Does gmail block emails from your friends containing
           | misinformation?
           | 
           | No, but they actively block emails from many legit servers in
           | order to enforce an email oligopoly. Note I'm not talking
           | about servers who can't DKIM sign or are on well-known
           | blocklists.
        
         | MrStonedOne wrote:
         | Why does a town square need moderation?
         | 
         | You can't just ignore the fact that social networking has
         | become the new town square because its inconvenient
        
           | owisd wrote:
           | The town square analogy would be fine if there was a 'net
           | neutrality' for social media: they have to show me everything
           | I follow in chronological order with no filtering or
           | recommendations. As it stands it works more like the letters
           | page in a newspaper, where an editor is deciding what gets
           | included and what doesn't.
        
         | claytoneast wrote:
         | What's wrong with: anything a user can do on your app in the
         | interface must also be doable via API call by that user.
         | 
         | You don't have to map everything so the platform interactions
         | are the same, simply make them equal-access via API call.
         | 
         | It seems flawless to me but I also only spent the time I took
         | to type this thinking about it, so it may be 98% flawed.
        
       | LoveLeadAcid wrote:
       | Just do what smart people have been doing for years - stop using
       | big tech. Stop using Google, Facebook, Apple, IBM, Microsoft. Buy
       | a used computer and install a Free OS and just check out of the
       | entire big tech ecosystem.
       | 
       | Otherwise you get what you deserve. And let's all disabuse
       | ourselves of the incorrect notion that it's big tech alone which
       | is ordering censorship. It's our own governments, who use the
       | many secret laws and intelligence agency relationships (all of
       | big tech is basically In-Q-Tel) to get what they want.
       | 
       | Make it difficult for them. Don't play nice. Dissent. Stop using
       | PRISM platforms.
        
         | blfr wrote:
         | I use Linux, discuss political ideas on private, members-only
         | forums, and share memes over Signal. This is an excellent
         | setup... if you want to have conversations with your fellow
         | computer janitors.
         | 
         | This is no way to connect to other people. And these people
         | might also have interesting ideas, ideas I might want to hear
         | before some bot at Facebooks deems them against "community
         | standards" or whatever they call their censorship that is
         | totally not censorship.
        
         | shrimpx wrote:
         | It's an honorable call but most people can't follow it -- like
         | my dad. They're too entrenched.
         | 
         | It's not reasonable, in a connected world-system like today's,
         | to put all the burden on individual people to instantly switch
         | away from bad providers, no matter the level of entrenchment.
         | 
         | Isn't one important role of government to protect constituents
         | from corporate encroachment? Have we given up on electing
         | governments that work for us?
        
         | smoldesu wrote:
         | This right here is it, for the most part. I see a lot of people
         | who lament how terrible the takeover of "big tech" is, but they
         | still use Facebook on a regular basis and don't go out of their
         | way to seek alternatives. It's like complaining that Kraft has
         | taken over your local supermarket aisle while you're buying 10
         | boxes of name-brand mac and cheese.
        
           | 11thEarlOfMar wrote:
           | Well, that Mac & Cheese is free cuz you're giving them your
           | phone number so they can call you and sell you a gym
           | membership.
        
           | shrimpx wrote:
           | Not really. There's a gradient of entrenchment. Your example
           | doesn't work at all if we're talking about deeply-
           | entrenched/natural-monopoly products like electricity or
           | internet access instead of a trivially-switchable product
           | like a brand of mac & cheese or ranch dressing.
           | 
           | The question is where does Facebook fall on that gradient?
           | It's certainly not on the "product on the supermarket shelf"
           | end. It's closer to the middle somewhere.
           | 
           | I gave up Facebook in 2013 and more or less lost any
           | semblance of an ongoing connection to a dozen childhood
           | friends from my home country. Many people aren't willing to
           | give up that type of thing. This isn't whatsoever like
           | swappable supermarket products.
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | Yes, censorship is bad, but which is worse: admitting a little
       | bit of censorship, or Nazis? Because uh, right now, we have
       | Nazis.
       | 
       | In Germany, if you express Nazi views you will be arrested and
       | thrown in prison. Germany is, according to many metrics, freer
       | than the USA. Perhaps _because_ of its laws that put Nazis in
       | prison.
        
         | remarkEon wrote:
         | >Because uh, right now, we have Nazis.
         | 
         | We do not, in fact, have Nazis.
         | 
         | Allow me to re-phrase:
         | 
         |  _Yes, censorship is bad, but which is worse: admitting a
         | little bit of censorship, or Islamic Terrorists? Because uh,
         | right now, we have Islamic Terrorists._
         | 
         | At least one was real in the last couple decades.
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | It is an ironclad fact that more Americans have been killed
           | by right-wing domestic terrorists than by Islamic terrorists
           | since 9/11.
        
       | candiddevmike wrote:
       | A little off topic, but wouldn't an easier fix for some of the
       | addiction and misinformation bubbles be to legislate, by law,
       | that all "feed apps" always show things newest to oldest and
       | require users to consciously click, everytime, to show "top" or
       | "hot". This would help a lot to fix the "zombie feed scrolling"
       | in my opinion and prevent engagement algorithms from only showing
       | polarizing content.
        
       | devwastaken wrote:
       | I'm not concerned. If I ran a platform serving out qanon BS I'd
       | ban and log their details. Terrorists don't get protections from
       | a private company, nor should they. People don't understand just
       | how insane these groups of people have become. Without FBI
       | interference these terrorist groups would have murdered multiple
       | state governors and carried out plenty of bombings. I'm not going
       | to "be neutral" to such people.
       | 
       | 1. Gretchen Whitmer kidnapping plot,
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gretchen_Whitmer_kidnapping_pl...,
       | "The Wolverine Watchmen group had been recruiting members on
       | Facebook from November 2019 until June 2020, when Facebook began
       | purging all boogaloo-related material."
       | 
       | 2. AWS datacenter attack,
       | https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/amazon/aws-data-center-s...,
       | "Management has warned Amazon data center staff to be on the
       | lookout for any suspicious activity following a comment on Parler
       | that suggested "someone with explosives training" could "pay a
       | visit to some AWS data centers,""
       | 
       | 3. Sovreign citizen movement + violent plots,
       | https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/ideo...
       | 
       | 4. Jan 6th : Pauline Bauer - https://youtu.be/rvgwR4kfQVs,
       | Participated in the insurrection because "Democrats are behind
       | pedo rings" - this is fabricated propaganda perpetuated on the
       | net that we can how see has actual, real world harm.
       | 
       | 5. 8Chan, https://blog.cloudflare.com/terminating-service-
       | for-8chan/, hosted many form of illigal, harmful and predatory
       | content, namely directions/links to CP, animal abuse, Revenge
       | porn, coordinated harassment of groups and people for the
       | purposes of suiciding other people. This is still there on their
       | new site, but it is now a heavy hotbed of conspiracy nuts that
       | believe they're the victims.
       | 
       | Plenty more that I can't remember off the top of my head.
        
         | remarkEon wrote:
         | >Plenty more that I can't remember off the top of my head.
         | 
         | You should familiarize yourself with the rest of post-War 20th
         | century history in the United States, then. Far, far more
         | deadly and dangerous "conspiracy theories" existed before the
         | internet and caused actual deaths of sitting politicians. It's
         | the Presentism of all of this that is making people forget how
         | pernicious it is, letting these powerful organizations have
         | this authority to ban "misinformation".
        
       | jmull wrote:
       | I don't see what the argument is that the marketplace of ideas
       | isn't working.
       | 
       | Facebook doesn't prevent you from using Twitter, or Reddit or a
       | small new network. All kinds of people can and do engage with
       | multiple networks, big and small, at their own inclination. All
       | of the platforms are accessed on the same internet using the same
       | protocols and clients, and it's _trivial_ -- completely trivial
       | -- to find alternate content or all kinds (at least in the US).
       | 
       | People aren't abandoning the big platforms in droves because they
       | generally like those big platforms. (Probably almost nobody
       | thinks they are great, but that's not the standard. The standard
       | is better than the alternatives.)
       | 
       | As the article points out, the marketplace of ideas is leading
       | Twitter to more flexible moderation mechanisms that let users
       | choose their own level.
       | 
       | Seems crazy to change the rules, force companies to break their
       | business models, when the system is working fine.
       | 
       | Doctorow (and others) may not like it, but many, many people like
       | Facebook and Twitter a lot more than they dislike them.
       | 
       | Protective regulation should come into play when the affected
       | populace is not in any position to consent to (or decline) the
       | situation. E.g., because alternatives aren't available, or
       | because the issue requires special expertise to understand, etc.
       | But generally this doesn't apply here. (I do think there needs to
       | be recourse for people who are banned or otherwise lose access to
       | something they've invested in.)
        
       | s9w wrote:
       | No. Only the right gets censored, so the left reinforces this
       | whenever they can
        
       | croes wrote:
       | I think that's why Cyberpunk as a fictional genre is dead, it's
       | too real.
        
         | Ajay-p wrote:
         | I've been waiting for @cstross to finish the Halting State
         | series but at last update, he appeared to opine that fiction
         | was getting too close to reality. Thus he has declined to
         | finish the series.
         | 
         | I felt this was a bit of a cop out at the time. The Halting
         | State series had us _thinking_ about these issues, which I
         | think is better than not thinking, writing, and debating them.
         | If reality is catching up to fiction, then write about reality,
         | don 't be afraid of it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | cratermoon wrote:
       | Probably a good place for reposting this:
       | https://publicseminar.org/essays/why-we-should-outlaw-oppres...
        
         | cornel_io wrote:
         | That's basically just saying that racism and hate speech are
         | super ultra _duper_ bad and we should outlaw things like that,
         | as well as vastly expand what we consider beyond the pale so
         | that it captures what are fairly mainstream opinions. I (as
         | well as many others) disagree, and in fact I think that the
         | people that argue for hate speech laws are far more dangerous
         | than the tiny handful of actual white supremacists out there
         | who are just losing their battle slowly over time.
        
       | mindslight wrote:
       | The long term threat of big tech censorship is that it is priming
       | governments with an expectation that all online communication can
       | (and therefore should) be policed - the exact opposite of the
       | decentralized permissionless Internet dream. The longer they
       | maintain bearable levels of censorship, the longer governments
       | have to cozy up to the idea and expect to apply it to
       | communications technology that lacks the centralization
       | vulnerability. So ultimately, the faster Big Tech implodes and
       | goes the way of Digg, the better. We should cheer when they stay
       | well ahead of what governments want to censor - it makes it clear
       | they are more like TV channels than letting them claim to be
       | manifestations of "the Internet".
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | vsareto wrote:
       | >The promise of the ACCESS Act is an internet where if you don't
       | like a big platform's moderation policies, if you think they're
       | too tolerant of abusers or too quick to kick someone off for
       | getting too passionate during a debate, you can leave, and still
       | stay connected to the people who matter to you.
       | 
       | Use any number of other communication methods or services that
       | brilliant humans have invented to allow us all to talk to each
       | other within seconds?
       | 
       | How have we reached such technical ineptitude that we can no
       | longer consider other options other than big tech platforms when
       | communicating? As if folks weren't stringing wires up across
       | countries 100+ years before so we could send beeps at each other.
       | Now we're going to write laws so your crazy relatives can talk
       | about their conspiratorial alternate reality because losing their
       | friends list is such a painful burden? I think I'd swallow a
       | bullet before being asked to work on any technical features for
       | this act. I know that's absolutely going to suck and I can't
       | think of a worse place to end up after dealing with the
       | difficulty of learning CompSci and programming.
       | 
       | This is going to be a waste of everyone's time and resources for
       | no good social benefit. Literally go fix a bridge with this time
       | and money and it'll do more good for the world.
        
         | mousepilot wrote:
         | Still there are folks that cannot deal with anything outside of
         | Facebook, ie., cannot run a regular browser because they simply
         | don't know how.
         | 
         | We have CLEARLY reached such technical ineptitude.
        
           | Mountain_Skies wrote:
           | Ineptitude might be the correct description assuming that one
           | should have a certain level of tech savvy to participate
           | online but should that really be the case? Apple not long ago
           | ran a "what's a computer?" ad because participation in the
           | use of computer powered tools no longer requires an
           | understanding of how those tools work under the hood. While
           | that might be disappointing to us geeks, for most people it's
           | a good thing. I'm glad I can drive my truck to the National
           | Forest without knowing anything about the correct ignition
           | timing. Should an understanding of web browsers be a
           | requirement to use the Facebook app?
        
       | chiefalchemist wrote:
       | Censorship is a symptom. It is a means. The ends is control. "The
       | Age of Surveillance Capitalism" changed my understanding and view
       | of not only Big Tech, but the broader political context as well.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Age_of_Surveillance_Capi...
        
       | FranchuFranchu wrote:
       | "Whoa, it's the guy in that one xkcd comic!"
        
         | MrStonedOne wrote:
         | I love Randell but he was never right on that issue.
         | 
         | The United States Constitution doesn't own the concept of free
         | speech. The concept existed before the constitution was
         | written, it will exist after the usa falls.
         | 
         | While he is correct, in that somebody arguing a social network
         | site censoring them has validated the first amendment, is
         | fucking stupid.
         | 
         | He is not correct in arguing that all references to free speech
         | refer to the 1st amendment, and the fact that the 1st amendment
         | only applies to government censorship _doesn 't restrain the
         | broad concept of free speech to only applying to government
         | censorship._
        
       | Mountain_Skies wrote:
       | Not that Cory is wrong but his words would hold more weight if
       | boingboing hadn't been engaging in the behavior he decries for
       | over a decade. Memory holing people who they no longer feel "are
       | wonderful" and removing vowels from posts they don't agree with
       | are just two examples of the type of activity they've long
       | engaged in. These aren't cases of off-topic discussion, threats,
       | or other attempts at derailing discussions, they're personality,
       | romantic, or ideological disagreements that aren't allowed to
       | exist.
        
       | varelse wrote:
       | Enragement equals engagement.
       | 
       | If that's the world you want, good news, that's the world we have
       | now. And the magic of AI and recommender systems has disrupted
       | that old and stupid model of if "it bleeds it leads" to get you
       | outraged faster and with far less effort than it used to take in
       | the old and stupid days.
       | 
       | But that's not the world I want to live in personally and if it
       | takes some imperfect even sometimes ham-fisted regulation to get
       | us to a better place I'm willing to deal with that rather than
       | embrace the status quo because it sucks and it's just getting
       | worse as the tools to hack social media have been democratized at
       | scale.
       | 
       | Ideally I'd love to let the free marketplace of ideas work this
       | out (and it eventually will and I am a huge believer in weakly
       | efficient marketplaces), but unless I get a 1000 plus year
       | lifespan, I only have so many years left in my lightcone so I
       | side with being more proactive.
        
       | Layke1123 wrote:
       | You can't censor the left. You might be able to silence them for
       | a time, but reality has a liberal bias and the same ideas will
       | always resurface. It's ironic that they are called the
       | conservative ones really since their schemes perpetually change
       | to suit themselves.
        
       | daenz wrote:
       | Take what you support and imagine it used against you in the
       | worst possible ways. Do you still support it? If yes, then it is
       | worth supporting. If it's not, then maybe you're only supporting
       | it because of who it currently helps or harms. This exercise also
       | works with things that you don't support.
        
         | betterunix2 wrote:
         | ...which is exactly how I concluded that the censorship we see
         | online is basically necessary. The worst possible ways that
         | online speech can be used against me include being murdered by
         | a lone-wolf terrorist who received instruction online. The
         | worst that can happen to me from censorship being imposed is
         | that I will not be allowed to say certain things online or
         | challenge those in power, or possibly that I will be excluded
         | from these social networks entirely because the people in power
         | do not like what I said -- which is certainly bad, but not
         | quite as bad as being dead.
         | 
         | The unfortunate truth is that terrorist organizations use
         | mainstream social networking sites to recruit and radicalize.
         | We are sitting here talking about how power has been
         | concentrated and how everyone is subject to censorship -- as if
         | we did not just spend a decade watching ISIS and violent white
         | nationalist groups amplify their messages by evading the
         | controls that existed in legacy media outlets. "This is why we
         | can't have nice things" is the expression that comes to mind...
        
           | AlexTWithBeard wrote:
           | You certainly must love the way things are going in Belarus
           | then.
        
             | betterunix2 wrote:
             | I prefer the way things are run in countries like France
             | and Germany, where people understand the value of free
             | speech in debating politics and spreading new ideas while
             | also recognizing that some limits are necessary (e.g.
             | limits on speech that promotes a resurgence of nazism).
        
               | AlexTWithBeard wrote:
               | Every startup wants to be a new Facebook. Every modern
               | society wants to be a new Sweden. Turns out that
               | replicating successfully run communities - with their
               | traditions, history and lifestyle - is extremely
               | difficult, if ever possible.
        
           | eloff wrote:
           | Benjamin Franklin once said: "Those who would give up
           | essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety,
           | deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."
           | 
           | I will not sacrifice free speech for added protection from
           | terrorists.
        
             | sbuk wrote:
             | This quote is taken out of context - see
             | https://www.npr.org/2015/03/02/390245038/ben-franklins-
             | famou...
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | Franklin used that line in more than one context. He also
               | said "The Massachusetts must suffer all the Hazards and
               | Mischiefs of War, rather than admit the Alteration of
               | their Charters and Laws by Parliament. They who can give
               | up essential Liberty to obtain a little temporary Safety,
               | deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."
               | 
               | https://franklinpapers.org/framedVolumes.jsp?vol=21&page=
               | 497...
               | 
               | I think less important than the nuance of what Franklin
               | meant in any specific statement, is that what most people
               | mean when they use that quote is its literal meaning, and
               | that if you look at Franklin's life and body of work he
               | was clearly a staunch defender of the idea that Liberty
               | is a God-given (or inherent) right of mankind, and one
               | worth defending.
        
               | eloff wrote:
               | Interesting. So he wasn't saying what people today think
               | he was saying.
               | 
               | Let me fix it:
               | 
               | Those who would sacrifice freedom for temporary security
               | will eventually lose both and deserve neither.
               | 
               | - me, 2021
               | 
               | Doesn't quite carry the same weight with my name behind
               | it, but I stand by it nonetheless.
        
               | sbuk wrote:
               | I agree with your sentiment, in part, but I see this
               | quote used in this context so often, that I felt that
               | it's worth pointing out.
        
               | eloff wrote:
               | Yes, it was interesting to read about the historical
               | context, thanks for pointing it out. I also think the
               | contemporary interpretation of literature, or a quote in
               | this case, often matters more than what the author
               | originally intended - it can take on a life of its own.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | I suppose it is somewhat natural that "abolish the
               | police" would be a stance a freedom-lover such as
               | yourself would take.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | I have read all of these explanations multiple times and
               | have always had trouble reconciling everything here.
               | 
               | What do the words "liberty", "purchase", and "security"
               | mean in this quotation?
               | 
               | As best as I can tell:
               | 
               | - liberty: the right to be sovereign and able to defend
               | oneself
               | 
               | - security: safety from having taxes levied
               | 
               | - purchase: the guys being taxed said instead "look,
               | we'll give you money this one time instead but we don't
               | want you to have the right to levy taxes"
               | 
               | Okay, I guess that makes sense.
        
             | betterunix2 wrote:
             | Free speech absolutism has not worked very well. Usenet was
             | overrun by neonazis and all the interested discussions
             | moved to moderated newsgroups/mailing lists/forums. A
             | genocidal terrorist organization made effective us of
             | various social media platforms to recruit large numbers of
             | people to their cause and the world is a better place now
             | that they have been banned.
             | 
             | Right now we are missing one of our best chances to end the
             | COVID pandemic -- widespread vaccination -- because too
             | many people are spreading lies about the vaccine on social
             | media.
             | 
             | There is plenty of room for legitimate political debate,
             | where people passionately advocate their preferred policies
             | on various issues, without having to give a platform to
             | people who are not arguing in good faith and whose real
             | purpose is to advance a violent agenda. The cost of "free
             | speech" is not "giving terrorists a platform to recruit and
             | spread propaganda" and the politicians of Ben Franklin's
             | generation actually did understand that (shortly after his
             | death Congress passed the Sedition Act, which banned false
             | statements about the US government to prevent foreign
             | agents from destabilizing the newly formed country).
        
               | TheFalun wrote:
               | And how many people did those neonazis actually effect?
               | How many more people saw that and immediately criticized
               | the neonazis who wouldn't have seen them before?
        
               | cartoonworld wrote:
               | The answer to your questions are very many, and some. The
               | numbers are of course relative, but consider the
               | following:
               | 
               | During the 1980's early internet, white supremacist
               | groups were among the first[0] to being using the new
               | medium for organization and racist information purposes.
               | They used it then to publish among other things a list[1]
               | of "race traitors" etc including name, address, phone
               | number, promulgate misinformation, gaslighting
               | established norms and history (ex: Holocaust Denialism),
               | and develop strategies for what can really only be
               | described as terrorist indoctrination in many respects.
               | 
               | Some of the group involved killed a man with automatic
               | weapons and hijacked an armored car with millions in cash
               | to finance a separatist uprising. One of these was Louis
               | Beam[2] who was a quite violent seditionist, and
               | developed the "lone wolf" militia cell structure which is
               | familiar today. Beam used these
               | telecommunication/internet networks to create and
               | distribute a lot of white separatist information. His
               | activity goes on and on, it is quite vile in all
               | respects. He has been charged and acquitted of sedition.
               | 
               | In this academic piece by Chip Berlet[3], he recounts
               | attempting to counteract the white supremacy BBS with an
               | anti-racist BBS at an Anti-Klan symposium. The
               | understanding of BBS was quite poor at the time. By the
               | 1990's the white-supremacist BBS network had grown quite
               | a bit, distributing newspapers and operating file
               | transfer and messaging services into a national network
               | of neonazi BBS including Stormfront[4], which is of
               | course still in operation, and is quite influential. They
               | successfully transitioned to the ordinary internet and
               | also AOL, using them as very effective recruitment tools.
               | 
               | Neonazi/white supremacist/separatist/seditionist groups
               | have used the internet very effectively pretty much from
               | the beginning. Perhaps this is an effect of Johnathan
               | Gabriel's Greater Internet Fuckwad Theory[5] as well as
               | some kind of operationalized Poe's Law--race rallys
               | thrive in protective shade. KKK marches and the like are
               | routinely confronted by anti-racist counter-protests, but
               | the current nature of online discourse continues to
               | provide an asymmetric advantage to these types of
               | activities. The old "Filter Bubble" doesn't lend many
               | opportunities for normal people to insert themselves in
               | the radicalization process...this could possibly be
               | better than worse.
               | 
               | The literature on this is vast, exploring how a normal
               | person can become radicalized into a racist white
               | separatist is a strange rabbit hole to descend.
               | 
               | There exists a kind and inspiring man named Daryl
               | Davis[6] who is pretty good at converting
               | KKK/supremacists (he has many surprising success stories)
               | away from this kind of behavior, but notice how his
               | methodology requires a personal touch and much
               | compassion. How many "more people saw that and
               | immediately criticized the neonazis who wouldn't have
               | seen them before?" is not a very good discriminator for
               | this activity at all. Effectively, "None" is the real
               | answer to your question.
               | 
               | The fact of the matter is that toxic memes and divisive
               | trolling are consumed by people while on the can, idle-ly
               | (or perhaps compulsevly) skimming social media and
               | whatnot. The uncritical ingestion of this kind of thing
               | simply habituates people to these kind of beliefs. I
               | don't think a person who has fallen for this stuff is
               | necessarily _bad_ at first blush, and surely have many
               | possibilities for redemption, but the effort required is
               | really not the kind that is easily rallied.
               | 
               | It's a complicated notion, but it boils down to the fact
               | that you have to fight Hate with Love.
               | 
               | [0] - https://timeline.com/white-supremacist-early-
               | internet-5e9167...
               | 
               | [2] - https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-
               | files/indi...
               | 
               | [1] - https://www.nytimes.com/1985/02/15/us/computer-
               | network-links...
               | 
               | [3] - http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=1
               | 0.1.1.552...
               | 
               | [4] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormfront_(website)
               | 
               | [5] - (original source unavailable) https://en.wikipedia.
               | org/wiki/Penny_Arcade#%22Greater_Intern...
               | 
               | [6] -
               | https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/mar/18/daryl-
               | davis-bl...
        
               | betterunix2 wrote:
               | The argument that we should let neonazis/etc. parade
               | their ideas around in public so that the world can see
               | them for who they really are has become a lot less
               | convincing because neonazis have refined their tactics
               | (see e.g. "boots for suits"). They are _not_ parading
               | their hatred. Today they start with softer language,
               | focusing on the supposed struggle of white people in
               | America, how non-white people seem to be getting a leg up
               | at the expense of white people, etc. Once they have drawn
               | someone in, someone who for whatever reason found that
               | the  "great replacement" or "white genocide" theory
               | resonated with them, they start to give the "explanation"
               | for all the problems -- out of sight, away from people
               | who might criticize them.
        
               | eloff wrote:
               | > Right now we are missing one of our best chances to end
               | the COVID pandemic -- widespread vaccination -- because
               | too many people are spreading lies about the vaccine on
               | social media.
               | 
               | That's mostly a trust issue. If you silence their
               | concerns you're just going to confirm that it's a grand
               | conspiracy theory. You have to fight misinformation with
               | the truth, with dialog, not with censorship.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | It's a trust issue for some; others simply don't want to
               | be told what to do. The more you shove the "get
               | vaccinated" message in their faces the more they dig in
               | and reject it.
        
             | hindsightbias wrote:
             | Not that context ever matters to extremist:
             | 
             | "It is a quotation that defends the authority of a
             | legislature to govern in the interests of collective
             | security. It means, in context, not quite the opposite of
             | what it's almost always quoted as saying but much closer to
             | the opposite than to the thing that people think it means."
             | 
             | https://www.npr.org/2015/03/02/390245038/ben-franklins-
             | famou...
        
               | eloff wrote:
               | > Not that context ever matters to extremist:
               | 
               | Are you calling me an extremist?
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Isn't it the same concept (giving up freedom/power in a
               | shortsighted way), just a different population
               | (government liberties vs individual liberties)?
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | > which is certainly bad, but not quite as bad as being dead.
           | 
           | This sort of reductionist argument doesn't work. If you start
           | from the premise "any chance of dying is not worth it", then
           | you won't do much of anything. Driving to the store could
           | kill you, so now you can't go to the store?
           | 
           | You have to look at probability when assessing risk. Is a
           | 0.0000001% reduction in your risk of death worth sacrificing
           | all your personal freedom? I think most people would say no.
        
             | betterunix2 wrote:
             | Except that it is not a miniscule chance of some violence
             | occasionally being committed. ISIS nearly succeeded in
             | establishing a new country in the territory they captured
             | and it is absurd to pretend that they had not exploited
             | poor moderation on major websites to recruit large numbers
             | of people to their cause. White nationalists and neo-nazis
             | have been equally effective in their use of social media to
             | recruit members and to spread their propaganda.
             | 
             | We are not talking about isolated incidents or hypothetical
             | scenarios. Extremists in the US and Europe are becoming
             | part of the political mainstream because so many people
             | believe the extremist propaganda they are reading on social
             | media platforms. Those same extremists have inspired an
             | increasing number of terrorist attacks as their propaganda
             | has spread. For someone like me, someone who is part of a
             | minority group that is frequently targeted by those
             | terrorists, that represents an immediate and growing
             | danger.
             | 
             | Really though, this entire debate is poisoned by extreme
             | positions on free speech. I remember watching as
             | unmoderated Usenet groups were overrun by neonazis;
             | everyone fled to moderated newsgroups or off of Usenet
             | altogether to some better-moderated platform. Free speech
             | absolutism has never worked well and it is juvenile to
             | pretend that the choice is between "sacrificing all your
             | personal freedom" or taking an absolutist approach to free
             | speech.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | > _The worst that can happen to me from censorship being
           | imposed is that I will not be allowed to say certain things
           | online or challenge those in power, or possibly that I will
           | be excluded from these social networks entirely because the
           | people in power do not like what I said -- which is certainly
           | bad, but not quite as bad as being dead._
           | 
           | In the censored system, people in power can kill you, censor
           | any talk about it, and no one will ever know.
        
         | UncleMeat wrote:
         | This approach only works if you expect other people to do the
         | same. I don't want to be thrown in prison for my beliefs. I'm
         | not certain that "hey, we let you march in public" is going to
         | stop fascists from throwing me in prison or outright killing
         | me.
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | That can only happen if you gave government the ability to
           | throw you in prison for that, and then somehow a tiny
           | minority got into government and abused the power you gave
           | them.
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | > That can only happen if you gave government the ability
             | to throw you in prison for that
             | 
             | Why? The universe won't stop anybody from doing that just
             | because laws exist. Authoritarians will not be halted by
             | existing laws or norms. _That 's_ what I'm worried about.
             | And that's why things like preventing fascists from
             | organizing in public has merit.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | This applies to policing in general of all kinds? Isn't this
         | literally an "abolish the police" argument? After all, imagine
         | the police used against you in the worst possible way ..
        
           | pueblito wrote:
           | Surely one can conceive of effective ways to limit to damage
           | the police can do to people short of abolishing the police.
           | For example, disarm the police and they can't shoot you.
        
             | TheFalun wrote:
             | Or just have public audits of police forces and provide
             | accountability and transparency into cases as necessary.
             | 
             | In addition good policing should be rewarded with
             | significant bonuses.
             | 
             | Incentivizing good behavior will always Trump criticizing
             | "bad" (often never defined) behavior.
        
               | Smeevy wrote:
               | I personally would rather see disciplinary action akin to
               | what's done in the military. Not that that isn't without
               | its issues, but the machinery that makes it work is
               | larger and more independent from the people being
               | disciplined than what you get at the state and local law
               | enforcement level.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | You still are paying the same under your plan.
             | 
             | You abolish them and then move that money/power into some
             | other entity like social services until the power / money
             | corrupt them.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Well, yes, that's kind of my point; strawmanning all sorts
             | of scenarios distracts from taking a look at what's
             | actually happening and creating meaningful checks and
             | balances.
        
         | radley wrote:
         | This makes the false assumption that authoritarians won't abuse
         | the system simply because non-authoritarians didn't.
         | Authoritarians gonna make up their own authority regardless.
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | > Authoritarians gonna make up their own authority
           | regardless.
           | 
           | I think they'll try to, but not always succeed. They will
           | definitely use and abuse any existing powers.
           | 
           | So I think it's logically unsound, and quite sad to me, to
           | argue that it's pointless to resist allowing powers that can
           | be exploited because authoritarians will do it anyway.
        
             | radley wrote:
             | > They will definitely use and abuse any existing powers.
             | 
             | They'll also abuse new powers, particularly known-but-
             | unused powers.
             | 
             | My point is that it's better to make the best rules you can
             | for now, rather than limit yourself simply because a bad
             | guy will someday make it worse. They'll make it worse
             | regardless.
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | > They'll also abuse new powers, particularly known-but-
               | unused powers.
               | 
               | Sounds recently familiar. I watched my state, city, ward,
               | public health office and everyone in between or
               | associated to "discover" new powers as a result of Covid.
               | 
               | My state did not do comparatively well over 2020. All we
               | had to do we what was logical and we could have made
               | these decisions early.
        
               | musingsole wrote:
               | I really appreciate your points on this. I've come to
               | believe it's impossible to create an incorruptible
               | system. People have choice and can change anything. The
               | harder you fight it, the more subtly it happens.
               | 
               | The best system is one that continually generates a
               | numbered and capable enough cohort unified in a common
               | enough purpose to shepherd it long enough to create yet
               | another generation of shepherds.
        
         | buu700 wrote:
         | That's a great approach. I like the concise way of stating it.
         | I'll apply it to a couple things that are popular topics right
         | now.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | Automated fact checking:
         | 
         | The negative consequences are pretty obvious. It's easy to
         | cheer when the target is neo-Nazis who want to overthrow the
         | government. Well what if the shoe were on the other foot, and
         | Republicans had been able to compel social media companies to
         | flag posts disputing Trump's claims of election fraud as
         | misinformation? It's not exactly censorship, but it's a
         | ridiculously powerful lever for manipulating public opinion.
         | 
         | On a more mundane level, clamping down on non-mainstream
         | opinions could cause a lot of low-level chronic harm. For
         | example, it's not hard to imagine social media "fact checking"
         | disrupting discussions on fitness and/or nutritional science to
         | promote the food pyramid and the importance of a low-fat diet
         | for heart health, or to shut down conversations about medical
         | uses of cannabis because the DEA still has it listed as
         | schedule 1.
         | 
         | Maybe there's a reasonable middle ground, but it's dicey either
         | way.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | Killing or reforming the filibuster:
         | 
         | The obvious negative consequence (from a center-right to left-
         | wing perspective) is that Republicans will regain a trifecta of
         | power and find themselves with carte blanche to pass all sorts
         | of wildly unpopular laws eviscerating civil liberties.
         | 
         | Even so, I say do it. The filibuster is _massively_
         | advantageous to Republicans because it gives them the ability
         | to complain about problems while offering few or no solutions.
         | I say we call their bluff, and risk giving them the opportunity
         | to pass their agenda.
         | 
         | Either they'd still do nothing (in which case they'd lose a lot
         | of single-issue voters), or they would do the things that they
         | claim to want to do (in which case they would lose the next
         | election in a landslide and never hold power again).
         | 
         | As-is, they're stuck in between a rock and a hard place trying
         | to appeal to:
         | 
         | * Pro-life Christians
         | 
         | * Gun owners
         | 
         | * Right-leaning libertarians
         | 
         | * "Selfish"/anti-tax rich people
         | 
         | * The alt-right / neo-Nazi / Q cultist crowd
         | 
         | * Populists (who may not necessarily be conservative, as
         | evidenced by the overlap in support for Trump and Bernie)
         | 
         | * People with conservative social/cultural values
         | 
         | * Typical center-right conservatives (to the extent that they
         | still vote Republican consistently, or at all)
         | 
         | That's just what I can think of off the cuff, but even that is
         | a pretty diverse coalition. All they really have in common is
         | that they oppose (or, in some cases, believe they oppose)
         | various parts of the Democratic agenda (both real and
         | imagined). Their continued unity depends on the GOP remaining a
         | superposition of all the different values they each
         | independently project onto it. The second the GOP actually gets
         | a chance to pass a major law along partisan lines, whether they
         | choose to do it or not, the superposition collapses and shoes
         | will start to drop.
         | 
         | What do you think will happen if they take power and proceed to
         | ban all abortions, remove every form of gun control, repeal the
         | Affordable Care Act, take federal action against vaccine
         | development/distribution during a pandemic, pass or shoot down
         | a relief bill during a pandemic, escalate or deescalate the
         | Drug War, dramatically increase or decrease environmental
         | regulations while a climate disaster affects a red state,
         | and/or dramatically alter regulations on the Internet / social
         | media / E2EE / cryptocurrency? What if, with a legislative
         | majority and in the absence of the filibuster, they _don 't_ do
         | any of those things? I suggest that any action or lack thereof
         | would be a huge blow to their support in some of those groups;
         | they would have to pick their poison.
         | 
         | The wildcard here is if they were to use such a trifecta
         | combined with their current dominance of the Supreme Court to
         | enact anti-democratic reforms to prevent any further transfer
         | of power. However, seeing as this is already the direction
         | we're heading in, I would say that it's vitally important to
         | override the filibuster and pass voting rights legislation now
         | so that we have a stronger chance at remaining a democracy,
         | rather than accept the massive gamble of doing nothing.
         | 
         | The greatest threat facing humanity today isn't climate change.
         | It's the current Republican Party, and the prospect of world's
         | most powerful military and nuclear arsenal ending up in the
         | hands of a hypothetical future theofascist America.
        
           | OrvalWintermute wrote:
           | I think you are waging political warfare on HN, and violating
           | the guidelines of "Please don't use Hacker News for political
           | or ideological battle. It tramples curiosity."
           | 
           | It is important to never demonize your opponents too much, if
           | you are going to try and remain civil with them.
           | 
           | >* Pro-life Christians
           | 
           | >* Gun owners
           | 
           | >* Right-leaning libertarians
           | 
           | >* "Selfish"/anti-tax rich people
           | 
           | >* The alt-right / neo-Nazi / Q cultist crowd
           | 
           | >* Populists (who may not necessarily be conservative, as
           | evidenced by the overlap in support for Trump and Bernie)
           | 
           | >* People with conservative social/cultural values
           | 
           | >* Typical center-right conservatives (to the extent that
           | they still vote Republican consistently, or at all)
           | 
           | This smacks of making a list..
           | 
           | > The greatest threat facing humanity today isn't climate
           | change. It's the current Republican Party, and the prospect
           | of world's most powerful military and nuclear arsenal ending
           | up in the hands of a hypothetical future theofascist America.
           | 
           | Please reconsider how you post in the comments section
        
             | buu700 wrote:
             | _Please don 't use Hacker News for political or ideological
             | battle. It tramples curiosity._
             | 
             | I didn't attack any particular ideology. I politely
             | described my opinion on a specific organization that
             | attempted to overthrow my country's government, first via a
             | soft coup and then by force, as it related to the current
             | discussion.
             | 
             |  _This smacks of making a list.._
             | 
             | And? Are you suggesting that HN is anti-lists?
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | > The greatest threat facing humanity today isn't climate
               | change. It's the current Republican Party
               | 
               | > I didn't attack any particular ideology.
               | 
               | Well, sorry, my fault, it just seemed that when you
               | aligned anyone right of center with neo-Nazis that some
               | people probably took it that way.
        
               | buu700 wrote:
               | Again, not what I said. I personally support many
               | political ideas that might be considered right of center
               | in America, for example I'm in favor of liberal gun
               | rights and imposing a limit on late-term abortions.
               | 
               | When I use the term "neo-Nazi", I mean it in a literal
               | sense, not as an insult directed at conservatives. In
               | fact, I went out of my way to distinguish between the
               | center-right and neo-Nazis.
        
           | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
           | Your example that Republicans are the big tent party doesn't
           | make a lot of sense to me. All those groups venn together a
           | lot. Tell me how well LGBT, Muslim, Jew, Union blue collar,
           | Black, Hispanic, costal elite, youth, and big tech get along
           | if you lock them in a room together if all you have is "at
           | least we aren't Republicans!".
           | 
           | >Republicans will regain a trifecta of power and find
           | themselves with carte blanche to pass all sorts of horrible
           | laws eviscerating civil liberties.
           | 
           | >Even so, I say [kill the filibuster].
           | 
           | Ok, seems like you know it's short sighted but want to "win"
           | just to do so, even if temporary and potentially
           | catastrophic.
        
             | buu700 wrote:
             | _Your example that Republicans are the big tent party
             | doesn't make a lot of sense to me._
             | 
             | It shouldn't, because that isn't what I said.
             | 
             |  _Ok, seems like you know it's short sighted but want to
             | "win" just to do so, even if temporary and potentially
             | catastrophic._
             | 
             | I also didn't say that.
        
       | AlexTWithBeard wrote:
       | Those who's looking to censor the information for the sake of the
       | greater good:
       | 
       | USA. Little to no censorship (yet). Vaccination rate: 55%
       | 
       | Russia. Mass media is controlled by the state. Vaccination rate:
       | 20%
       | 
       | Hmmmm...
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Nah, I'm actually totally on board with big tech censorship so
       | long as the government doesn't act as an authority to fuse
       | censorship across all platforms and instead acts to ensure that
       | cartelized blackballing doesn't happen I.e. a ban from Facebook
       | shouldn't cause an auto-ban from Twitter.
       | 
       | Otherwise, I don't care. Kick me off your platform. It's your
       | house and you have a right to not share it with me.
        
         | chroem- wrote:
         | > so long as the government doesn't act as an authority to fuse
         | censorship across all platforms
         | 
         | They literally discussed how they're doing this last week
         | during a white house press conference.
        
           | caseysoftware wrote:
           | When you consider things like Venmo facilitate social
           | connections and interactions, this spills into payments
           | pretty easily too.
           | 
           | And remember when Google launched Google+? They referred to
           | email as the largest social network of all.. which is why
           | they just started people's G+ connections with their most
           | frequently emailed/emailers.
        
           | knownjorbist wrote:
           | Did they?
        
             | chroem- wrote:
             | Yes.
             | 
             | > We are in regular touch with these social media
             | platforms, and those engagements typically happen through
             | members of our senior staff
             | 
             | > https://www.newsweek.com/biden-administrations-admission-
             | the...
             | 
             | Psaki also discussed how they're building blacklists of
             | people so that if you get banned on one platform, you also
             | get banned on all of the other platforms.
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | Yes, that's why I mentioned it. I am against that.
        
       | drstewart wrote:
       | It was certainly weird to see all the "they're private
       | businesses, they can do what they want!" takes from the internet
       | when Trump and Parler were banned, after the same people have
       | been yelling for years that these same corporations have too much
       | power over the public narrative.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > It was certainly weird to see all the "they're private
         | businesses, they can do what they want!" takes from the
         | internet when Trump and Parler were banned, after the same
         | people have been yelling for years that these same corporations
         | have too much power over the public narrative.
         | 
         | Why?
         | 
         | Its not inconsistent to argue, as many on the left have, both
         | before and after the right-wingers started whining because they
         | lost their excessively favorable treatment from Twitter,
         | Facebook, et al.: (1) Free speech means that private actors
         | should have the right to control the messages their resources
         | are used to relay. (2) A subset of the tech companies right-
         | wingers complain about to justify trying to impose state-backed
         | mandates to carry right-wing content on internet providers
         | generally are overly dominant monopolies and have excessive
         | power over public communication because of that, which is a
         | problem that is should be dealt with by dealing with the
         | monopolies, not curtailing the freedom of speech of private
         | actors.
        
           | yokem55 wrote:
           | This - the solution isn't to compell overly large websites or
           | web hosts to carry speech that they don't want. It's to use
           | antitrust law to break them up so more smaller websites can
           | viably carry whatever they want.
           | 
           | Now there should also be a clear demarcation of what internet
           | services need to be a common carrier vs not. Let's say
           | bandwidth, colocation, ip address allocation, and domain
           | registration services were required to take all comers. Then
           | if you want to have your gay commie gun club forum, you could
           | get a domain, buy your own hardware, put it up in a colo
           | facility, get bandwidth and ip addresses, and then have an
           | uncensored presence on the net.
        
           | read_if_gay_ wrote:
           | > excessive power over public communication [...] should be
           | dealt with by dealing with the monopolies, not curtailing the
           | freedom of speech of private actors.
           | 
           | That sounds like a nice idea. However, I'm seeing it for the
           | first time. While (1) and (2) aren't inconsistent, typically
           | only (1) is brought up.
           | 
           | Take your average thread about how, say, Google is now
           | beginning to censor X thing. It makes little sense to defend
           | big tech censorship with point (1), leaving out (2), if you
           | actually hold both opinions (1) and (2). The latter kind of
           | implies that you agree big tech censorship is a problem. The
           | former in isolation points toward the opposite. Therefore, I
           | don't think most people who argue (1) actually believe in (2)
           | as well.
        
         | shrimpx wrote:
         | Prior to Trump getting banned, an outrage was mounting over
         | Facebook/Twitter banning all kinds of content that was seen as
         | far less dangerous, yet continuing to enable what was seen as
         | extremely dangerous content from Trump.
         | 
         | It was outrage over _inconsistent policy_ it wasn 't your
         | cynical read that people are just self-interested morons.
        
       | Pxtl wrote:
       | The reason that centrists support private censorship now is very
       | simple:
       | 
       | We are now facing disinformation campaigns that have apocalyptic
       | consequences, and normal legal channels are quite ineffective at
       | battling them.
       | 
       | "Well of course, it's not the government's job to decide between
       | true and false, nor to enforce it!" you say.
       | 
       | Bullshit, I say.
       | 
       | Slander is illegal. False advertising is illegal. Fraud is
       | illegal. Defamation is illegal. Perjury is illegal. Filing a
       | false report is illegal.
       | 
       | There are a plethora of torts and laws where you will get sued or
       | jailed for lying about something important (like a court matter)
       | and in those cases the truth is a defense! That means a court
       | _decides what is true and what is false_.
       | 
       | So we've admitted that we're willing to abridge free speech to
       | protect truth. That's now established. But we're only willing to
       | do it for cases where somebody can show clear damages, and where
       | there's a clear target to sue.
       | 
       | A diffuse, widespread misinformation movement against a _concept_
       | and not a person? Like climate change, or vaccines, or covid, or
       | Judaism at large? Those aren 't protected at all. And why not?
       | Because there isn't a shareholder of climate change who can show
       | that your misinformation has unjustly damaged his share price?
       | 
       | So given this legal vacuum, is it any wonder that the reality-
       | based community has embraced private censorship? Nobody _loves_
       | this solution, but the alternative is letting one third of the
       | population doom the other two thirds by obstructing the kind of
       | actions we need to survive.
        
         | remarkEon wrote:
         | >Like climate change...
         | 
         | The problem here is that there is not some clear-cut answer to
         | "what is to be done" about climate change, and unless you
         | restrict yourself to the benign observation that "the climate
         | changes", everything else can be categorized as
         | "misinformation" if you have a political objective. Agree that
         | climate change is happening, but don't agree with a massive
         | spending project to address it? Too bad, you've just committed
         | misinformation.
         | 
         | >Nobody loves this solution, but the alternative is letting one
         | third of the population doom the other two thirds by
         | obstructing the kind of actions we need to survive.
         | 
         | I just don't get this at all. What doom? Are you implying the
         | vaccine doesn't work and you can still catch COVID if a bunch
         | of other people don't take it?
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | > There are a plethora of torts and laws where you will get
         | sued or jailed for lying about something important (like a
         | court matter) and in those cases the truth is a defense! That
         | means a court decides what is true and what is false.
         | 
         | Yes. Courts do that. They decide on what the facts are, and on
         | how the law applies to those facts.
         | 
         | I don't have a problem with a court doing that. I have a
         | problem with _Facebook_ doing that. Even more I have a problem
         | with some government agency _telling_ Facebook to do that
         | (unless the government agency is a court, and they have a
         | finding of fact on that particular issue).
         | 
         | And, "the reality-based community"? Was that the community that
         | agreed that masks wouldn't help? Or was it the exact same
         | community a month later, that said that masks would help? I
         | mean, it's good that they're trying to follow the evidence. But
         | no, I won't let them censor, because they've been wrong before,
         | and will be again.
        
       | okareaman wrote:
       | thought experiment: If I have a megaphone rental company and I
       | become aware that one of my clients is using it to walk through
       | neighborhoods annoying people by loudly proclaiming Covid is a
       | Democratic Party hoax and Republicans are fools for not
       | acknowledging Donald Trump lost, can I refuse to rent my
       | megaphone to that person and not be guilty of censorship? I own
       | all the megaphones in town and no one else rents them.
        
       | PontifexMinimus wrote:
       | Mandating interoperability, with ActivityPub and similar
       | protocols, would help.
       | 
       | In the long term I'd like to see a future where it's a normal
       | thing for people to roll their own social media platforms, by
       | putting a Raspberry Pi on their local network, downloading and
       | configuring some open-source software, and the local nodes all
       | talk to each other and doing so gives someone the same level of
       | functionality that they today have with a
       | Facebook/Twitter/YouTube/Tiktok/etc account.
        
         | pfraze wrote:
         | I've been writing a bit about that idea
         | https://paulfrazee.medium.com/productizing-p2p-bff5aed95f6a
        
         | ashtonkem wrote:
         | That'll never happen for the same reason why basically nobody
         | runs their own online services today. Most people strongly
         | favor the convenience of existing SaaS services, which is why
         | dropbox beats out all the self hosted alternatives by orders of
         | magnitude.
        
           | roody15 wrote:
           | meh ... dropbox really?
        
           | PontifexMinimus wrote:
           | > Most people strongly favor the convenience of existing SaaS
           | services
           | 
           | If it was more convenient to roll your own, then I contend
           | that many people would, and many more would have accounts on
           | friends' servers. The difficulty shouldn't be any higher than
           | the cost of a Pi server and spending an hour setting it up --
           | all of which is perfectly possible to achieve technocally.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | There are really 2 options here:
       | 
       | 1. Live with the first amendment at section 230 as. That means
       | things stay mostly the same. Big tech will continue to censor too
       | many of the things I like and too few of the things I don't like.
       | And we wait for the pre-internet generation to die off and be
       | replaced so society can progress.
       | 
       | 2. Restrict the 1st and force fact checking, fairness,
       | neutrality, etc. This would get us back to a functional
       | media/societal/democratic state a lot faster. But it would
       | require pretty radical change. Also, the biggest losers wouldn't
       | be big tech. They would be Fox news and similar orgs.
       | 
       | I don't see any other option here. I don't see that "regulating"
       | (wtf that means, different things to different people for sure)
       | Facebook but not Fox is productive or fair or possible even
       | really.
       | 
       | Personally, I don't trust the current system to do anything other
       | than beat tech companies with a stick for no reason but that they
       | exist and don't pay enough in "lobbying". I don't see Fox or
       | similar, much bigger propaganda/censorship orgs being touched.
       | Certainly not on a bipartisan basis (and that's what's needed to
       | do more than sneeze in Washington).
       | 
       | So here we are, and I am glad the right and left and (stupidly)
       | fighting each other...
       | 
       | Thanks for reading, you may now downvote these inconvenient
       | truths...
        
         | version_five wrote:
         | I didn't downvote but I read twice and I don't understand what
         | you're saying. Maybe you could try and rephrase to make your
         | point clearer?
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | * Problems with fake news, censorship etc are much bigger
           | outside of big tech than inside (media monopolies and
           | propoganda like fox news for a start).
           | 
           | * so if you actually care about those issues (rather than
           | just hating big tech) you need to fix things beyond big tech
           | 
           | * that means reform of the 1st amendment
           | 
           | * I suspect that no one actually wants that, they just don't
           | like Facebook etc but they're used to Tucker Carlson or Joe
           | Rogan
           | 
           | Is that any better :)
        
             | version_five wrote:
             | Yes I understand now thanks!
        
               | LatteLazy wrote:
               | No worries. I was pretty wordy the first time so it was
               | good for me to summarise. :)
        
         | AlexTWithBeard wrote:
         | > force fact checking
         | 
         | Just remember that less than a year ago it would have been your
         | worst enemy appointing the fact checkers.
        
         | duemti wrote:
         | Nothing is "inconvenient truths" from what you said, you've
         | just showed yourself as an ignorant fool, that's all.
         | 
         | At least try and read half the article next time before
         | engaging in conversation.
        
         | colordrops wrote:
         | Option 2 implies that there is some truly unbiased entity
         | without conflict of interest that could both be able to handle
         | speech vetting and also be allowed to do it. This is extreme
         | fantasy.
        
           | AlexTWithBeard wrote:
           | Such a vetting would be (1) extremely expensive and (2) in
           | most cases the decision would "well... We don't know for
           | sure"
        
             | noxer wrote:
             | The worst part is that people will be told "You don't know
             | for sure" rather than people using their brain and come to
             | the conclusion that they dont know for sure. Which is
             | actually the default for any critical thinking person. And
             | it helps a lot to not fall for extremist views or ideas
             | which are usually presented oversimplified and thus fool
             | people who usually quickly pick sides rather than accepting
             | the default of not know for sure.
             | 
             | Rather than a fact checker maybe an algorithm could find
             | opposing content and present this. That would force the
             | user to make some "fact"-checks aka to think. needed to say
             | that such an algorithms could/would be biased as well.
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | > Rather than a fact checker maybe an algorithm could
               | find opposing content and present this. That would force
               | the user to make some "fact"-checks aka to think. needed
               | to say that such an algorithms could/would be biased as
               | well.
               | 
               | What do you think of a small social network composed of
               | vetted (and always subject to review) reasonably
               | trustworthy and fairly unbiased but definitely open
               | minded users who decompose, fact check, and _deeply_
               | debate very small volumes of stories, using a platform
               | more sophisticated than nested discussions with voting?
               | Something with _structures like_ a  "points for" and
               | "points against" format, among many other novel (as far
               | as social media goes) features, where "it is not really
               | known for sure" is a perfectly acceptable conclusion,
               | subject to review as new information becomes available?
        
               | noxer wrote:
               | Almost everything will be "not really known for sure". So
               | the next step to make it useful would be somehow
               | count/vote and get "an X is more likely true than Y".
               | Maybe even add % and now you essentially have "mob-fact-
               | checking". Needles to say that the majority isn't a
               | source of truth, especially not if you have a broad range
               | of topics and a broad range of people so that for any
               | given topic only a fraction of the people have deep
               | knowledge and "the truth" is actually defined by the rest
               | (mob) who dont have deep knowledge about the topic.
               | 
               | What you actually would need is a peer-review like
               | system. Where people familiar with the topic do the fact-
               | checking. But this just moves the problem to another
               | place because someone would need to defined who is
               | familiar with a topic, but without putting people with
               | aliened views together, its just as impossible as the
               | fact-checking itself.
               | 
               | Lastly if we actually would be able to create a working
               | fact-checking system, once that system has been used for
               | one of the long time controversial topics like for
               | example fact-checking a statement about abortion being
               | murder, then almost everyone who disagrees with that
               | fact-checking would loose trust in the system which
               | render is essentially useless. You now have a "source of
               | truth" but a significant portion of people (roughly 50%
               | probably) don't trust it.
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | I won't pretend I know what it would look like or how it
           | should work. That said, it's not impossible to at least
           | improve the current situation: removing at least some
           | demonstrably false statements would be a start. Requiring
           | "right to reply" and equal air time to different parties
           | would be too.
           | 
           | Again, I don't really support this approach, I'm just
           | pointing out it is what people presumably want since Option 1
           | is out of favour and that only really leaves option 2.
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | https://oversightboard.com/ is trying to do this.
        
         | noxer wrote:
         | >force fact checking
         | 
         | Its not possible, period. You can remove this option.
         | FB/Twitter/YT all have "fact checkers" and they are neither
         | neutral nor do they get it right. Even if outsourced it still
         | fails miserably. On top of that people should not be told what
         | the "facts" are for complex thinks. It removes the need to
         | think and build an opinion. This is essential because for
         | almost everything controversial there is no way to find the
         | absolute truth. People need to learn what it means to accept
         | that we dont know something and likely never will know what the
         | truth is.
        
       | notatelloshill wrote:
       | im just not worried at all ... this problem is only a problem for
       | people that think social networks matter. They dont. These
       | connections are vapor, their importance is only granted by the
       | person that believes it to be.
       | 
       | To think that social media is important is to think being famous
       | is important. Its the same mindset that makes people feel more or
       | less confident based on how many likes they have.
       | 
       | Step away from the social media. Do something active in the real
       | world. Learn a craft. Make a connection with someone in your
       | area.
       | 
       | Please like this comment.
        
       | politician wrote:
       | It would be workable to designate these social platforms as
       | public spaces, removing liability for speech entirely off of the
       | proprietors and onto the courts if we also implemented mandatory
       | licensing for use of these networks.
       | 
       | You can't drive without a license and identification. It's not
       | dystopian to suggest that, as a society, we're at a point where
       | we need to insist on public places on the Internet and personal
       | accountability for speech.
       | 
       | We can't abdicate our responsibility to regulate this space to
       | tech companies and pretend that billions of people interacting is
       | somehow magically beyond the point of governments.
        
         | MrStonedOne wrote:
         | >You can't drive without a license and identification. It's not
         | dystopian to suggest that, as a society, we're at a point where
         | we need to insist on public places on the Internet and personal
         | accountability for speech.
         | 
         | ay yo you got a license for that speech?
         | 
         | ya, no, it _is_ dystopian to suggestion people should have to
         | have a license to speak.
         | 
         | And you will never sell me that speaking on the internet and
         | speaking in the public are different enough to justify it.
         | 
         | social media sites have become the new town square. General
         | public speech has moved from afk to on the internet, you can't
         | just ignore this because its inconvenient to your view point.
         | 
         | The same protections we have for speech in an town square
         | should exist for speech on the virtual town square. ie: only
         | moderated by the courts under protection of the 1st amendment.
         | 
         | I'm not going to accept less.
        
           | politician wrote:
           | They're completely different. On the Internet, no one can
           | grab you by the cuff and arrest you on the spot. On the
           | Internet, you can disappear into a fake profile, a
           | pseudonymous account, and create continue to create chaos. On
           | the Internet, Sybil attacks are a real problem in a way that
           | is completely foreign to speaking on your soapbox in the
           | park.
           | 
           | Speech on the Internet is more like a hit-and-run.
           | 
           | It's dangerous foolishness to pretend otherwise.
           | 
           | But we agree that this speech should be handled by the
           | government and the courts, and removed from the sham
           | jurisdiction of big tech "terms of use".
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | More "real names" policies won't do anything about
         | misinformation. People are already mostly accountable for their
         | speech, but since misinformation is legal that accountability
         | doesn't do anything.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | Alex Jones was able to post disinformation on the radio under
         | his own name for years before he finally overstepped into
         | defaming the Sandy Hook parents.
        
       | jacob2484 wrote:
       | The people on the "right side of history" are usually fighting
       | for freedom and liberty, not censorship and re-education camps
        
         | tomjen3 wrote:
         | The people on the right side of history in WWII locked up their
         | own citizens based on their ethnic heritage.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | Quite. The UK also had a formal censorship regime; America
           | managed with an informal one voluntarily carried out by media
           | organisations: https://censorshipissues.wordpress.com/2010/09
           | /21/censorship...
           | 
           | (See the varied career of William Joyce:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Haw-Haw from informing
           | against the IRA to British fascism to German propaganda
           | broadcaster; he was eventually hanged for treason.)
        
           | worker767424 wrote:
           | FDR's track record on individual rights is rather poor.
           | Seizure of gold, censorship, and internment come to mind.
        
         | britch wrote:
         | Winners usually frame their fights as ones for freedom and
         | liberty, and emphasize their enemy's use of censorship and re-
         | education camps.
        
           | jacob2484 wrote:
           | Something is either being censored or it's not. Regardless of
           | the issue, I'll side with the side that is not censoring
           | information.
        
             | jayrice257 wrote:
             | That's not the point he's making, any winner can
             | historically write what they want so you don't really get
             | to choose from a history of facts.
        
             | ashtonkem wrote:
             | A quick perusal through history will show that conflicts
             | where one side is censorious and the other is not has
             | basically never happened. Usually the winning side sweeps
             | their misdeeds under the rug afterwards.
             | 
             | See: US behavior towards communists and left wing groups
             | during the Cold War, or censorship during WW1 and WW2. The
             | whole "fire in a crowded theater" trope comes from the
             | unanimous Supreme Court decision _upholding_ the conviction
             | of someone peacefully distributing fliers protesting the
             | draft in WW1[0]. Funny how that one usually doesn 't make
             | it into the history books.
             | 
             | 0 - Schenck vs. United States. Thankfully no longer good
             | law.
        
               | khawkins wrote:
               | Most people are openly taught about the misdeeds of the
               | McCarthy era in schools and in public discussions. This
               | wasn't swept under the rug, most people agree that it
               | happened and wasn't a good thing.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | How much do they learn about the Office of Censorship set
               | up following Pearl Harbour and the role the federal
               | government thought it played in defeating Hitler and
               | Japan? Or the history of battles over "obscenity" laws,
               | often upheld by constitutional courts?
               | 
               | Learning "censorship is unAmerican, here's an example of
               | how we tried it once and it was _really_ bad so we ended
               | it " is the _definition_ of sweeping the nuanced reality
               | of speech battles in the US under the carpet in favour of
               | the free speech version of American exceptionalist myths.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | ipaddr wrote:
         | People on the right side of history are the ones who won the
         | war period.
        
       | thirdreich wrote:
       | return to 1930-1945 germany it looks like?freedom of speech is
       | such an important right and privilege, it needs to be saved, and
       | so does democracy! let's not repeat the past
        
       | teslaberry wrote:
       | worried? I am embracing our new overlords. if you don't love your
       | overlords, than leave, go to china with less freedom or africa
       | with more freedom.
       | 
       | amerqua fuqu yes!
        
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