[HN Gopher] Don't Let Police Arm Autonomous or Remote-Controlled...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Don't Let Police Arm Autonomous or Remote-Controlled Robots and
       Drones
        
       Author : DiabloD3
       Score  : 186 points
       Date   : 2021-07-18 17:03 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.eff.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.eff.org)
        
       | tpmx wrote:
       | The Dallas police did that in 2016:
       | 
       | https://edition.cnn.com/2016/07/12/us/dallas-police-robot-c4...
        
       | notatelloshill wrote:
       | with enough check and balances I think this is only a positive.
       | It will lead to faster and more accurate police work.
       | 
       | It will also take the "life was in danger" aspect away from
       | policing in which people are killed unncessarily. A drone can
       | target a leg of a suspect without having anyones life in danger.
       | 
       | The police are not moral arbiters. They are policy enforcers. So
       | you basically have a robot that has a soul and fears mortality
       | going around right now. This is more dangerous than actually
       | having a robot do the job.
       | 
       | Some police are community protectors but that has gone the way of
       | the dodo bird a long time ago. Especially in big cities.
        
       | thepasswordis wrote:
       | Unfortunately the cake is already in the oven in this. There will
       | almost certainly be major changes to civil liberties coming as a
       | result of the "capital insurrection".
       | 
       | If you want to fight against police overreach, you kindof have to
       | fight against it even when it comes for your enemies.
        
         | bilbo0s wrote:
         | You guys are way too late.
         | 
         | The police already have armed robots. Have already used them to
         | kill. And police overreach is already a thing.
         | 
         | All of it happened decades before the capitol insurrection. I'm
         | surprised so many seem unaware of this.
        
       | GartzenDeHaes wrote:
       | They're about 30 years too late on this one. Police and the FBI
       | have been using EOD robots with shotguns for a long time now and
       | have even killed a few people with them. In a hostage situation
       | or standoff, they'll send in the robot with food or a phone
       | hanging from the arm, which has a Remington semi-automatic
       | shotgun attached to the base. Ruby Ridge is one of the more
       | famous examples.
        
         | millzlane wrote:
         | The guy in Texas was the first IIRC killed with an explosive.
         | https://www.cnet.com/news/dallas-shooter-killed-by-bomb-equi...
        
           | frickinLasers wrote:
           | And that appears to be the first case on US soil where a
           | robot was actually used to kill.
        
             | GartzenDeHaes wrote:
             | It's not. Police agencies have taken care to avoid
             | headlines that might raise unpleasant questions about
             | killing suspects with military robots, so it's not
             | something that's easily googleable.
        
         | TroisM wrote:
         | Never too late to change how things are done.
        
         | frickinLasers wrote:
         | The primary purpose of that shotgun is IED/UXO disruption,
         | ostensibly. It's unfortunate that the robots have been used as
         | weapons, and that people aren't in prison for it. But I think
         | arming AI-equipped drones specifically to kill is a much more
         | worrisome threat.
        
           | rhn_mk1 wrote:
           | I mean, I get that some jargon is clear to those who have an
           | interest in the topic. But how the hell is it acceptable to
           | use sth like "IED/UXO" on an article about ethics? This is so
           | obviously not a well known term (and not searchable).
           | 
           | My mind boggles.
        
             | trhway wrote:
             | >But how the hell is it acceptable to use sth like
             | "IED/UXO" on an article about ethics?
             | 
             | how the hell do you expect to understand an article on
             | autonomous drones ethics without knowing that IED/UXO
             | means? It makes obvious that you lack basic knowledge of
             | factual landscape in the domain, and how do you expect to
             | understand ethics of the domain without basic factual
             | knowledge of the domain?
        
             | MattGaiser wrote:
             | I assume you aren't American, Canadian, or Western
             | European. The news constantly discussed IEDs in the context
             | of the Iraq and Afghan wars and UXO is used whenever a bomb
             | is discovered leftover from one of the World Wars.
             | 
             | It is also very searchable, at least to me. The results
             | returned are very relevant.
             | 
             | https://www.google.com/search?q=IED%2FUXO&rlz=1C1CHBF_enCA8
             | 5...
        
             | GartzenDeHaes wrote:
             | Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD), Improvised Explosive
             | Device (IED), Unexploded Ordnance (UXO). Civilian police
             | use of robotics started with EOD robots, often borrowed
             | from the military.
        
             | kurthr wrote:
             | I'm guessing you're not in the US (or UK) where IED and
             | PTSD acronyms have been used so much in the context of
             | physical and psychological injury in the Middle East tha
             | they are pop culture hard to avoid knowing. Certainly, in
             | the US, the first term that pops up in a search for IED is:
             | 
             | IED
             | 
             | /,ie'de/
             | 
             | noun: a simple bomb made and used by unofficial or
             | unauthorized forces.
             | 
             | Danger UXB (UneXplodedBomb) was a popular British drama 30+
             | years ago.
        
           | alfalfasprout wrote:
           | Better robots than people in that position.
        
             | yhoneycomb wrote:
             | Is that a joke?
        
         | gravstar wrote:
         | If you're referring to the 1991 Idaho - Ruby Ridge then no,
         | robotics were not deployed.
        
           | GartzenDeHaes wrote:
           | Weaver's testimony to Congress:
           | 
           | "Come out and get the telephone, and later on I got a chance
           | to look at that robot sitting out there, and it had a sawed-
           | off 12-gauge shotgun on the side of it, bolted to it, aimed
           | aright at the telephone, which later they said was empty. I
           | do not believe that. I will never believe that. If they want
           | to negotiate with you and they honestly want you to come out
           | and pick up a telephone, they are not going to have a shotgun
           | there, because they know if I see that I am not going to come
           | out after that telephone. They was hoping I did not see it,
           | and the way it was aimed at the house, I did not see it the
           | first time I looked at it. The second time I looked at it, I
           | saw the hole of that barrel pointing up, and I got to looking
           | better, and I said, holy cow, that is a sawed-off shotgun
           | pointed at the telephone. I did not see it the first time."
        
       | throwawayswede wrote:
       | We shouldn't allow anyone to do this, not just the police.
       | Although it already happens, and the American military already
       | does this internationally. Drone attacks flourished under Obama's
       | administration basically, look up the incident around 2013 when
       | US military drone fired at a wedding convoy in Yemen and killed
       | 10+ people.
        
         | drran wrote:
         | Hey, officer, send this guy to do drone job manually.
        
         | NicoJuicy wrote:
         | Drone attacks increased with every president. The one after
         | Obama also set his own record and even tried to hide them from
         | reports.
        
         | thefounder wrote:
         | If the US doesn't do it the others will(Russia, China etc).
        
           | throwawayswede wrote:
           | That's an empty argument. Criticizing American military and
           | government doesn't mean you can't criticize others.
        
             | thefounder wrote:
             | My point is that the enemy would gain a tech and tactical
             | advantage if you restrict the usage of robotics in your
             | army.
        
       | loup-vaillant wrote:
       | > _But police technologies malfunction all the time._
       | 
       | > _When, inevitably, a robot unjustifiably injures or kills
       | someone--who would be held responsible?_
       | 
       | That Robocop scene where ED209 kills that poor executive used to
       | be a joke. Though now that I think of it, Paul Verhoeven was
       | probably serious.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j5NAswnEewg
        
         | glogla wrote:
         | It is a perfect moment since you can see the low level people
         | panicking while the true bosses are like "ugh, this is going be
         | so annoying to fix", completely uncaring about murdering
         | someone.
         | 
         | What a wonderful glimpse into corporate soul.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | robohoe wrote:
       | If the police can do it, so should private citizens. If not, then
       | neither the police should do it.
        
         | jMyles wrote:
         | This simple calculus needs to be the basis of police armament
         | generally, not just robotics.
        
       | underseacables wrote:
       | I'm less worried about the police doing this than I am rogue
       | nation, groups, and individuals. It's only a matter of time until
       | Hamas launches an armed, low flying, autonomous drone swarm in
       | the heart of Tel Aviv. The book "Kill Decision" by Daniel Suarez
       | convinced me that we have less to fear from government and more
       | to fear from private actors when it comes to lethal drones.
       | 
       | Actually, I'm really surprised it hasn't happened already given
       | the low cost.
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | Drones should be much easier to intercept than rocket /
         | artillery shell attacks which have become significantly less
         | effective. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Dome
        
           | mdorazio wrote:
           | This is not clear at all. Rockets and artillery shells follow
           | high trajectory, extremely predictable ballistic paths. If
           | your radar is good enough to accurately spot the rocket or
           | shell against the entirely blank backdrop of sky, you can
           | shoot it down. Drones, on the other hand, can fly low to the
           | ground and move in unpredictable ways if needed so that 1)
           | radar can't find them easily, and 2) even if it does, your
           | counter weaponry will probably have trouble doing much.
           | 
           | A lot of anti-drone weapons today are based on the idea of
           | disrupting drone-to-controller comms to force them to return
           | or land, but if you setup your drone on a one-way trip with
           | zero need to communicate to a controller, your countering
           | options get limited pretty quickly.
        
         | virtuabhi wrote:
         | Terrorist organizations have started drone attacks -
         | https://www.livemint.com/news/india/jammu-airport-attack-fro...
        
         | throwawayswede wrote:
         | Israel uses "AI" controlled drones with no human contact to
         | terrorize people in Gaza. Palestinians absolutely already
         | manufacturer and deploy simple drones against Israeli military
         | targets. Israeli terrorist army force (in a euphemistic
         | doublespeak manner called defense force) does way more damage
         | against civilians while Palestinians resist against an
         | occupier.
        
         | csilverman wrote:
         | Hamas is already doing this:
         | https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidhambling/2021/05/14/hamas-...
         | 
         | I'm only surprised we're not seeing more of this from domestic
         | terrorist groups. Anyone with minimal technical skill could
         | probably order a hobbyist drone, attach something nasty, and
         | figure out how to remotely detonate it with a phone.
         | 
         | Also, I suspect that arguing cops shouldn't be able to use
         | armed robots for extreme situations like hostage standoffs--
         | when they already use robots for bomb disposal and
         | reconnaissance, to say nothing of long-standing measures like
         | deploying snipers on rooftops--is going to be a tough case to
         | make. Might have more success trying to limit the situations
         | where they can use armed robots--say, a hostage situation or
         | ongoing terror attack, rather than shadowing a protest.
        
           | magicsmoke wrote:
           | Using drones wasn't going to dramatically increase the damage
           | someone like the Boston Marathon bomber did or decrease his
           | chances of getting caught. Would be domestic terrorists are
           | deterred by the fact that they are domestic and will
           | eventually be arrested given the dragnet of internet and CCTV
           | surveillance we all live under, not because they can't
           | somehow fly a bomb into a stadium instead of leaving a
           | pressure cooker backpack. Drone availability is way down on
           | the list of things a normal person would consider before
           | deciding to pick up domestic terrorism. Top of that list is
           | probably whether they can win a shootout with the police
           | force when a dozen swat vans inevitably show up at their
           | address.
        
           | rootsudo wrote:
           | "I'm only surprised we're not seeing more of this from
           | domestic terrorist groups. Anyone with minimal technical
           | skill could probably order a hobbyist drone, attach something
           | nasty, and figure out how to remotely detonate it with a
           | phone."
           | 
           | Me too, it is not high tech at all, basic in doing a remote
           | circuit and they now even have "farming" drones which you can
           | replace the main chemical with whatever you'd want...
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn7Q4oIrP3I
        
           | hjek wrote:
           | > Hamas is already doing this
           | 
           | And the IDF too: https://www.thedailybeast.com/israel-is-
           | sending-robots-with-...
        
         | pmoriarty wrote:
         | _" I'm less worried about the police doing this than I am rogue
         | nation, groups, and individuals."_
         | 
         | Governments have killed exponentially more of their own people
         | throughout history in genocides, pogroms, civil wars,
         | starvations, and so on than have ever been killed by rogue
         | nations, non-government groups or individuals.
        
         | TroisM wrote:
         | I like this example, the Slaughterbots:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HipTO_7mUOw
        
         | bilbo0s wrote:
         | I always thought targeted assassination will be the primary use
         | of autonomous weapons. And since I don't really see any obvious
         | means of authoritative attribution, I'm not really sure how you
         | would stop it? I think it will be ultra popular. Not only with
         | cartels looking to rid themselves of annoyances in Mexico. Also
         | with people looking to remove any mayor they don't like, or any
         | police chief they don't like, or, more commonly, any boss they
         | don't like, or even any neighbor they don't like. Most people
         | in society would be almost a free target. Combine that with the
         | fact that most people would have access to this tech and I
         | could see tit-for-tat killings going on all over the place.
         | 
         | I'm really interested in seeing what law enforcement and
         | military thinkers are working on to solve this problem. It
         | really will be fascinating to watch this space, because I could
         | see it getting out of hand on a time scale shorter than we'd at
         | first anticipate.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | I remember listening to a guy on Business Radio, who was
           | operating in this space. His business model was basically
           | making sure that drones can't be easily disabled, jammed and
           | so on along with the other side of the coin where 'bad guy' (
           | I so hate that phrase ) drones are contained quickly.
           | 
           | That was two years ago. I assume this is part of the reason
           | some drone regulations were implemented.
        
         | SubiculumCode wrote:
         | YOU may not be, but if I, or my loved ones lived in a high-
         | patrol area known for police brutality, I certainly would be
         | worried.
        
       | hermannj314 wrote:
       | I am not sure I agree with the EFF on this one.
       | 
       | If the future of cars is autonomous to save lives, then the
       | future of police could be the same for the same reasons.
       | 
       | The 1951 version of the The Day the Earth Stood Still, with an
       | all-powerful robot GORT that neutralized human aggression left an
       | imprint on me. I honestly think a legion of GORTs will be better
       | than a legion of humans - if only because I believe the end of
       | the line for robots will be significantly better than human
       | potential.
       | 
       | John Henry 'loses' against the machine in the end, now matter how
       | much we root for him.
        
         | jMyles wrote:
         | > If the future of cars is autonomous to save lives, then the
         | future of police could be the same for the same reasons.
         | 
         | The presumption that there is such a thing as "the future of
         | police" is worrisome. The now nearly 200-year experiment of
         | designating a tiny subset of the population as exclusively
         | responsible for public safety and law enforcement goes very
         | poorly. The abolitionist movement is as strong today as any
         | time since the conclusion of the American Civil War.
         | 
         | When do we start getting serious about visualizing a future
         | without police?
        
           | parineum wrote:
           | > When do we start getting serious about visualizing a future
           | without police?
           | 
           | There will always be rules, people will always break them and
           | some group of specialists will always be trusted with extra
           | responsibility to deal with those people.
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | But that doesn't have to look anything like what we have
             | now. Arguably, _courts_ meet your description.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | When a man comes home and finds his wife in bed with
               | another man whom he then murders, how will the courts
               | find that man and bring them to justice?
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | Policing is far superior to what it replaced.
           | 
           | Previously it was the army, mob rule, or mafia rule
           | (sometimes legally sanctioned like a Lord of an area).
        
             | jMyles wrote:
             | It's 2021 - well into the age of the internet.
             | 
             | What relevance has the practices which police ostensibly
             | supplanted to the matter of how we handle public safety
             | post-abolition?
        
               | MattGaiser wrote:
               | Compared to where we were it is an amazing success. There
               | is a high standard for replacing it with something else.
        
           | CamperBob2 wrote:
           | Those who say they want a future without police are often
           | told to "move to Somalia," or some such place where local
           | warlords provide the only semblance of law.
           | 
           | Those who say they want to increase authoritarian influence
           | are told the same thing.
           | 
           | This makes me think we are probably close to the optimum
           | solution. The police just need to be held accountable for
           | their actions. Right now, that seems to be the biggest
           | weakness in the system. It's unrealistic to expect perfection
           | from the police or from members of any other profession, but
           | when things do go wrong, it takes negative feedback to
           | correct it, and the police unions have proven exceptionally
           | skilled at breaking the corrective feedback loop in multiple
           | places.
        
           | glogla wrote:
           | The police abolitionism is much stronger in the US, where you
           | can trace lineage of police to slavers and union-busting hit
           | squads, than in the rest of the civilized world.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | This is accurate. From Time's "How the U.S. Got Its Police
             | Force"[1]:
             | 
             | > _The first publicly funded, organized police force with
             | officers on duty full-time was created in Boston in 1838.
             | Boston was a large shipping commercial center, and
             | businesses had been hiring people to protect their property
             | and safeguard the transport of goods from the port of
             | Boston to other places, says Potter. These merchants came
             | up with a way to save money by transferring to the cost of
             | maintaining a police force to citizens by arguing that it
             | was for the "collective good."
             | 
             | > _In the South, however, the economics that drove the
             | creation of police forces were centered not on the
             | protection of shipping interests but on the preservation of
             | the slavery system.*
             | 
             | Police were union-busting, as well:
             | 
             | > For example, businessmen in the late 19th century had
             | both connections to politicians and an image of the kinds
             | of people most likely to go on strike and disrupt their
             | workforce. So it's no coincidence that by the late 1880s,
             | all major U.S. cities had police forces. Fears of labor-
             | union organizers and of large waves of Catholic, Irish,
             | Italian, German, and Eastern European immigrants, who
             | looked and acted differently from the people who had
             | dominated cities before, drove the call for the
             | preservation of law and order, or at least the version of
             | it promoted by dominant interests.
             | 
             | [1] https://time.com/4779112/police-history-origins/
        
       | plank_time wrote:
       | The militarization of the police in the US is a huge problem that
       | is out of control. I was extremely disappointed that Obama didn't
       | not only rein in this militarization but effectively made it
       | worse. We are now having to deal with a generation of cops who
       | think they are GI Joe but don't have the training. This is why so
       | many unarmed people are getting shot by the cops, because they
       | start their day thinking they are in Fallujah instead of
       | Cleveland.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | I don't understand why normal community police are armed at
         | all. There's absolutely no need for it.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | It's a sad fact in the USA that you might encounter an armed
           | criminal almost anywhere. I have personally seen a bunch of
           | crimes involving gunfire, rather than mere brandishing of
           | weapons.
           | 
           | On the other hand, police carry a _lot_ of weapons, typically
           | a handgun, pepper spray, a taser, a baton, and a heavy
           | switchblade knife, plus a shotgun or rifle in the car. But
           | they 're relatively poorly trained and (even taking police
           | claims at face value) deaths of civilians have resulted from
           | confusion involving use of the wrong weapon.
           | 
           | Another factor is that urban areas are often policed by
           | people who live in surrounding suburban towns, and end up
           | feeling like they're going to work in a war zone every day
           | because they are not embedded in the communities they
           | ostensibly serve.
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | The vast majority of police _never_ actually need their
             | weapons. So why are they routinely carrying them?
             | 
             | https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/02/08/a-closer-
             | lo...
             | 
             | There's tons of dangerous things we _could_ carry around
             | just in case, but we don 't because they'd be seen as
             | aggressive.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Same reason I have 3 fire extinguishers although I've
               | never had a fire situation; you don't want to find
               | yourself without if you suddenly need it.
               | 
               | Aer they over-armed, poorly trained, and often
               | unreasonably paranoid? Yes. Being armed doesn't defend
               | one against being surprised, and radios have saved far
               | more police lives than guns on hips. But the work is by
               | nature unpredictable, and the US is an unusually heavily
               | armed society.
               | 
               | You're going to have a hard time recruiting or getting
               | people to pay taxes for unarmed security. That gap is
               | filled to some extent by community volunteers, but sadly
               | that's not a very effective response in political terms.
        
               | jackson1442 wrote:
               | This same argument could ostensibly be extended to
               | anyone. There are armed criminals everywhere, why aren't
               | you carrying ${armory} on you at all times?
               | 
               | It seems to me like a police station, as well as select
               | trained officers could be stocked with lethal weapons,
               | while regular patrol officers carry nonlethals. Cops
               | generally do not need a gun to pull someone over for
               | speeding. If they are pursing someone known to be armed,
               | it makes sense to do so.
               | 
               | Much like I don't carry my laptop at all times, there are
               | appropriate tools for appropriate situations and I'd like
               | to see that extended to police.
        
               | smegger001 wrote:
               | >>This same argument could ostensibly be extended to
               | anyone. There are armed criminals everywhere, why aren't
               | you carrying ${armory} on you at all times?
               | 
               | Many people do. I regularly see people walking around
               | open carrying firearms in my rural town in WA state.
               | People will have gun on their hip walking around Walmart
               | or getting coffee at here.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | Training isn't the issue, it's the lack of accountability.
         | Military members are under the threat of being court martialed
         | and spending time in military prison. They know they have less
         | rights in military court than they would as civilians, and that
         | punishment can be harsh.
         | 
         | Cops, on the other hand, know that the system will bend over
         | backwards to accommodate whatever transgression or crime they
         | commit. They can and do act with impunity, because they're
         | actively aware of that impunity. They know that if they get
         | caught, in the worst case scenario, they'll get a paid
         | vacation, their boss will allow them to resign, and they'll
         | have to work one town over.
        
           | craftinator wrote:
           | I'll second this. In the military (or at least in the Marine
           | Corps, from my experience), the person to your left and right
           | is not only there to help you, but to hold you accountable
           | too. It's started early in training that you don't "let your
           | buddy off the hook", you f** them up if they do something
           | stupid. The goal is to uncover all the dirt and get it
           | cleaned up, not to hide it. And your buddy will testify
           | against you, because they know it's the right thing to do,
           | and you'll spend years in the brigg. It's a hard culture, but
           | it's built to be self-filtering, self-cleaning. That's where
           | the idea of honor comes from.
           | 
           | From everything that I've witnessed and heard, police culture
           | is the polar opposite. You "do favors", "hook each other up",
           | and "overlook mistakes". All of this breeds the bacteria,
           | rather than killing it off.
        
       | SMAAART wrote:
       | Here's the "problem": on a worldwide level there are bad actors
       | who will for sure deploy armed robots. Period.
       | 
       | So, do we (we = any country in the world) want to be ahead of
       | this technology or behind? Leading or lagging?
       | 
       | Because the leaders will have the power to overthrow the
       | laggards, and if history has served us as a teacher, if it MIGH
       | happen (capability) it WILL happen.
       | 
       | Add to the mix overpopulation and the related scarcity of
       | resourced (e.g.: water, protein rich food) and now we have an
       | interesting GLOBAL Game Theory case.
        
         | aurizon wrote:
         | Aye, There's the rub - these bad actors who have already
         | demonstrated the use of AI enhanced robots/drones that we must
         | face a defeat or be beaten. Make no bones about it, there are
         | latter day hitlers out there running countries like Iran, North
         | Korea etc - much as we dislike the concept we can not allow
         | them to defeat us.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | The police don't respond to foreign threats, they enforce laws
         | domestically and locally. Armed police drones aren't going to
         | be used against foreign threats, they'll be used against
         | everyday US residents while enforcing domestic and local laws.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | There must not be a mine shaft gap!
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | That's a legitimate debate, but you're exploring a military
         | problem in a criminal context. True, gangs and drug cartels
         | could and perhaps will use robots to gather intelligence or
         | kill enemies, including police. But let's be realistic here,
         | they _could_ attack each other with faked up tanks or from
         | stolen helicopters...but that almost never happens.
        
         | TX0098812 wrote:
         | Other people may do bad things, let's... beat them to it?
        
       | pmoriarty wrote:
       | How often have proposed limits on police power actually been
       | effected (or effective)?
       | 
       | It seems that every year, year after year, and decade after
       | decade police are only ever getting more and more powerful.
        
         | doc_gunthrop wrote:
         | On the upside, three states so far have abolished qualified
         | immunity (New Mexico joined the list earlier this year). The
         | first was Colorado in 2020. So there's hope this may spread to
         | other states in the coming years.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | The problem is that abuse tends to vastly outpace incremental
           | reform. We are just now making serious strides to legalizing
           | cannabis and decriminalizing other sorts of drug use. That's
           | great, but stack it up against the length of the drug war,
           | the billions involved, and the number of lives it has
           | impacted.
        
         | ku-man wrote:
         | To be honest, I wouldn't mind a powerful and controlling police
         | as long as they effectively control crime. But the sad truth is
         | criminality doesn't go down regardless of how much power is
         | handled to the police. I don't blame too much the police as the
         | judiciary system that considers criminals some sort of victims
         | of society.
        
       | TheChaplain wrote:
       | Sorry to be a downer but it will happen if it hasn't already, and
       | the biggest reason is cost savings which is pretty hard to argue
       | against when the budget is up for discussion at the local gov.
       | 
       | Having drones patrol large areas, running plates and face-
       | matching against a warrant database is much quicker and cheaper
       | than having people doing it. They're also cheaper than
       | helicopters to follow fleeing suspects, and a bit harder to
       | detect.
       | 
       | I agree though it's a huge privacy issue here, but when it comes
       | down to money it'll be a tough fight.
        
         | JCharante wrote:
         | > Having drones patrol large areas, running plates and face-
         | matching against a warrant database is much quicker and cheaper
         | than having people doing it.
         | 
         | Why would it be cheaper than metal poles with cameras attached
         | to them? Surely stationary devices will be cheaper and safer.
        
           | badjeans wrote:
           | I guess a drone can just land on a roof (or even street-
           | level)?
           | 
           | Basically a battery powered camera that can be deployed very
           | quickly to an area of interest.
        
         | jMyles wrote:
         | I have no problem with any of this, and I'm a full-blown police
         | abolitionist. I love drones and their potential for public
         | safety assurances.
         | 
         | However, it's a completely different discussion when we talk
         | about arming them.
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | > _That's true whether these mobile devices are remote controlled
       | by a person or autonomously controlled by artificial
       | intelligence, and whether the weapons are maximally lethal (like
       | bullets) or less lethal (like tear gas)_
       | 
       | Autonomous fire control, I agree. But remote fire control on non-
       | lethal weapons?
       | 
       | The EFF's argues a physically-present officer "will have better
       | information about unfolding dangers and opportunities to de-
       | escalate." I want evidence. A remote officer has no threat to
       | life. They can't use a self defence argument in court. And they
       | can think through things calmly. We also have more opportunity to
       | record their inputs and actions and thus _increase_
       | accountability. The "hackers will inevitably try to commandeer
       | armed police robots" concern is real, but not insurmountable, and
       | de-risked by limiting networked drones to non-lethal weapons. As
       | for "capabilities of police to conduct crowd control by force"
       | being "too great," forcing humans into harm's way seems like a
       | wrong, circuitous way to address it.
       | 
       | Police brutality is real. But so is the brutality of criminal
       | activity. We owe this question more thought than a knee-jerk NRA-
       | esque reaction.
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | Crime, including violent crime, has been on a long downward
         | trend since 1994.
         | 
         | > _But remote fire control on non-lethal weapons?_
         | 
         | Non-lethal weapons are used for compliance, and are often
         | abused, sometimes with fatal consequences. Turning it into a
         | video game for the police drone operators and detaching them
         | from it will breed more abuse.
         | 
         | I particularly don't want to live in a world where can you get
         | tased if you don't do what a drone tells you to do.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Turning it into a video game for the police drone
           | operators and detaching them from it will breed more abuse_
           | 
           | Again, where is the evidence for this? We're proposing a ban
           | that puts people's lives at risk. You're willing to do that
           | on a hunch?
        
       | yawaworht1978 wrote:
       | I was always wondering which one would become true first. Robocop
       | or Terminator.
       | 
       | With enough abuse of technological advances, both are only a
       | matter of time.
       | 
       | I hope humanity figures out a peaceful utopia where everyone can
       | be fed with tablets which give all nutrients and are freely
       | distributed, and robots do work so humans don't have to. But
       | looking at human history, I remain sceptical, it looks like the
       | robocop/terminator scenario is more likely. Throughout history,
       | humans have thrived for power and wealth accumulation, by
       | peaceful or violent means.
       | 
       | The day might come where many people will ask "how did we permit
       | this to happen?".
       | 
       | It will likely happen because the politicians , generals etc will
       | say "like this, we don't have to risk human lives".
       | 
       | They might be remote human operated at first, but the push for
       | autonomous beta test will be inevitable.
       | 
       | One bug or vulnerability will make the American police violence
       | today look like a picnic in comparison.
       | 
       | Maybe I am totally wrong, but this is a gut feeling.
        
         | effingwewt wrote:
         | I picture ED209 from Robocop 1. Just a matter of time I
         | suppose.
         | 
         | It's our children I truly fear for- as in by the time they are
         | in their 40's who knows how bad things will be.
         | 
         | Edit-added last stuffs.
        
       | andyjohnson0 wrote:
       | Slaughterbots (from 2018) is pretty terrifying. Do you want your
       | local police force to have this?
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/HipTO_7mUOw
        
         | trhway wrote:
         | resounding yes. With an armed drone/robot being in the line of
         | perceived danger instead of a police the police looses that
         | "split second decision" argument that has been letting them to
         | kill all those people just because the shadow looked like a gun
         | instead of a say giraffe.
         | 
         | Also with a robot shooting precisely there would be no need for
         | that "stopping power" BS with illegal under Geneva hollow point
         | bullets killing that violently that the police so likes to use
         | (driving end result more toward death due to large blood loss
         | and tremendous tissue damage inflicted by the hollow point -
         | all unnecessary really). The robot(s) can just precisely
         | disable arms and/or legs with much less severe wounds (like
         | police in some other countries do) using smaller caliber or
         | even just an electric shock or temporarily motor nerve blocking
         | agent, sleeping chemicals, etc.
         | 
         | Also the robots will treat people equally, and thus big people
         | getting the same law enforcement treatment as the rest of us
         | little people may force the big people to adjust the law
         | enforcement toward more reasonable approach. (i mean for
         | example why the corporate IT support sucks so much? Well, what
         | you would expect giving that the execs have their separate IT.
         | Imagine if they had to use the same IT as rank-and-file and the
         | IT couldn't tell whether it is an exec or regular Shmoe :)
        
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