[HN Gopher] 'Havana syndrome'-like mystery illness affects Vienn...
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       'Havana syndrome'-like mystery illness affects Vienna US diplomats
        
       Author : deanclatworthy
       Score  : 43 points
       Date   : 2021-07-17 18:16 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | radicaldreamer wrote:
       | Vienna is a historical hotspot for North Korean overseas
       | operations, but that connection would be seemingly too obvious
       | (Havana also has a DPRK embassy)...
        
         | kome wrote:
         | DPRK embassies are everywhere in Europe (germany, italy, spain,
         | romania, sweden, etc), so what?
        
       | raylad wrote:
       | How about issuing every employee with a monitor that detects
       | microwave radiation (since that's what they're saying they think
       | it is)?
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | I can see it now, all US diplomats will have helmets on with
         | antennae for detecting various wavelengths.
        
           | ineedasername wrote:
           | Made from rolls of tinfoil that contractors sell to embassies
           | for $1200/25sqft roll
        
       | readflaggedcomm wrote:
       | >Cases of the condition have been reported elsewhere in the
       | world, but US officials say the numbers in Vienna are greater
       | than in any other city apart from Havana.
       | 
       | Hadn't heard it was this wide-spread. What are the chances their
       | own security systems are at fault? If not, then at this scale
       | couldn't thermal imaging spot something?
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | EM radiation in the microwave range is super-easy to monitor
         | using bog-standard spectrum analyzers.
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | Thermal imaging wouldn't detect microwaves. They are at very
         | different parts of the spectrum.
        
         | betwixthewires wrote:
         | My guess would be it is their own security. "Elsewhere in the
         | world" also includes New York City.
        
       | jlmorton wrote:
       | When you have syndromes with a huge number of symptoms, including
       | extremely common conditions, and the symptoms are largely
       | untestable, relying on patient self-reporting, then you're going
       | to catch a lot of people with these symptoms.
       | 
       | This is the exact same thing with Long Covid, or Gulf War
       | Syndrome.
       | 
       | The most interesting thing about Havana Syndrome is that it
       | apparently only affects English-speaking diplomats in American
       | and Canadian embassies. This is probably because they're familiar
       | with the syndrome from news reports.
        
         | smnrchrds wrote:
         | > _it apparently only affects English-speaking diplomats in
         | American and Canadian embassies_
         | 
         | Wasn't that the premise of a video game series? A biological
         | weapon that can be tuned to a specific language, so it affects
         | only the speakers of the language? I cannot remember the name.
        
           | yellow_lead wrote:
           | I don't think that's the point he was making. Moreso, that
           | they "think" they have it, because they've heard of it. They
           | may have real symptoms, but it could be false attribution or
           | something else.
        
         | BoiledCabbage wrote:
         | > This is the exact same thing with Long Covid, or Gulf War
         | Syndrome.
         | 
         | Is your example trying to argue that Havana syndrome isn't
         | physiological? Because that what I get from your tone, but the
         | data you provide argues the opposite.
         | 
         | Both times a collection of unrelated people reported
         | consistently reported broad but similar/overlapping symptoms,
         | and in both cases (Gulf War Syndrome, and Long Covid) they were
         | later shown to be objectively legit even though they weren't
         | taken as seriously at first.
         | 
         | It seems like the same thing with this - in my book its a bit
         | too coincidental at this point. Not to mention happening all
         | around the same time period in a new location.
        
         | SCAQTony wrote:
         | Long Covid is demonstrably provable with scans, O2-saturation,
         | blood pressure and other diagnostic checks.
         | https://www.bmj.com/content/373/bmj.n853/rr-2
        
           | krona wrote:
           | From your BMJ reference:
           | 
           |  _The term long covid embraces a wide spectrum of organ
           | involvement, with no clear evidence yet to help inform
           | efficient diagnostic pathways or specific treatments or to
           | indicate probable prognosis._
        
             | CRConrad wrote:
             | That still doesn't mean it lacks concrete objectively
             | measurable symptoms.
        
         | MarkMarine wrote:
         | Gulf war syndrome is a real thing. So is Long Covid.
        
         | colordrops wrote:
         | This is a reasonable hypothesis but do you have any more
         | evidence for this than the others?
        
           | ineedasername wrote:
           | They weren't offering a hypothesis for the cause of this,
           | only noting the difficulty of making such determinations
           | given the circumstances.
           | 
           | Besides which, all _any of us_ have to go by are hypothesis.
           | I think it 's pretty clear that speculation is the only thing
           | available to discussions on the possible causes.
        
             | colordrops wrote:
             | Yes they are, they are clearly saying that it's
             | psychosomatic.
        
       | supergirl wrote:
       | US embassies are basically CIA labs with all kinds of spying
       | gadgets blasting EM waves. an intern probably wanted to hear
       | better what the Russian diplomats across the street are saying
       | and set the scanner to beast mode
        
       | rolltopdesk wrote:
       | Is it technically difficult to detect abnormal microwave energy
       | in this kind of situation? I know you can get a microwave oven
       | leak detector for about thirty dollars.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | These detectors might very well be a scam targeted at people
         | who believe any kind of radiation is bad for them.
        
           | MrYellowP wrote:
           | Because this story is related to Vienna and your post fits
           | ...
           | 
           | Let me tell you about the viennese hotdog stand owner who had
           | three microwaves running at all time, to heat food quickly.
           | Open. Behind his back.
           | 
           | There was a glass in between the customers and him, shielded,
           | but the pressure of the microwaves (heat, i guess?) could be
           | felt through the opening, where he hands out the food.
           | 
           | Of course it killed him eventually.
        
             | user-the-name wrote:
             | Pretty sure that is entirely an urban legend.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | I don't know, I can easily believe that there are hot dog
               | vendors in Vienna. Probably even one that has a silly
               | name for English-speaking tourists like "Wurst Hotdogs!"
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | I think the microwave is designed so that the radiation
             | resonates in a cavity. Once you open the cavity, the waves
             | spread in all directions and the energy drops off very
             | quickly.
        
               | sgc wrote:
               | They are contained by front door, which has a metal
               | lattice to create a Faraday cage. Of course they drop off
               | in open air, but leaking microwaves are not safe.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | alpineidyll3 wrote:
       | Why the hell aren't they just shielding the embassies against
       | microwave radiation already? If I was a diplomat I would be
       | walking around with a tinfoil hat and underwear, and I'd be quite
       | furious about the lack of defense.
        
       | boomboomsubban wrote:
       | Every time I see the NAS study mentioned I feel compelled to
       | mention it said that while a psychogenic cause was entirely
       | possible, as they never performed psychiatric evaluations they
       | could not conclude that was the cause.
       | 
       | How they then conclude that a microwave attack is the most
       | plausible is beyond me.
        
         | rozab wrote:
         | How could psychiatric evaluations conclude that anyway? There
         | is no test for somatic symptom disorder, the diagnostic
         | criteria are just that the symptoms are not adequately
         | explained by physical causes. It often happens in people who
         | are completely healthy mentally.
        
       | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
       | I had a theory about this illness.
       | 
       | I dance a bit of salsa, and sometimes there were cuban DJs at the
       | festivals I visited. They all always tended to do one thing with
       | their sound setup: they overamplified the higher part of the
       | audio spectrum, producing a hissing distortion of sound. It had
       | an effect on me very similar on what is described about Havana
       | embassy: headache and slight nausea.
       | 
       | I tried talking to those DJs about it, and they told me that
       | that's the way they like it. So I think that maybe you'd sickness
       | is explained by cubans listening to their music _the way they
       | like it_.
       | 
       | But that was before Vienna. Maybe there was a salsa festival
       | recently?
        
         | onetimemanytime wrote:
         | I have another theory: maybe they're using a certain tech to
         | steal classified info remotely and we're seeing the side
         | effects. I seriously doubt that Russians will hurt US
         | "diplomats" on purpose....payback and all.
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | That's a bit of stretch, I think. I got my Tinnitus after my
         | Cuba vacation too and I've seen some salsa practices when I was
         | there however none of those had a loud music. I'm not into DJs
         | and my only attempt to trying to get into a venue with a DJ
         | ended with a frustration after giving up waiting in the lane to
         | get into the Cave club in Trinidad.
         | 
         | Also, later I found out that my tinnitus is due to my unhealthy
         | sitting position when using a copmuter that apparently was not
         | so good on my neck.
        
       | christkv wrote:
       | If this is an attack what's the point of it. It's not like it has
       | any useful effects on anything either politically or militarily.
        
         | akvadrako wrote:
         | If there is an attack and not just hypochondriacs, I would
         | consider it a form of terrorism. The main point is to make your
         | enemies afraid; the physical damage done is a means to an end.
        
           | dctoedt wrote:
           | Not just terrorism - if it's by a state actor, it's an act of
           | war, a casus belli.
        
         | pengaru wrote:
         | > It's not like it has any useful effects on anything either
         | politically or militarily.
         | 
         | You genuinely don't think creating paranoia for and generally
         | antagonizing US diplomats is of any potential political or
         | military value? If anything this creates additional stress, and
         | demonstrates the US's total inability to defend itself from
         | such things making it appear weak/incompetent/vulnerable to the
         | entire world, to say the least.
         | 
         | Surely you're joking or feigning ignorance here, right?
        
         | 2bitencryption wrote:
         | > what's the point of it
         | 
         | the point is probably how every US diplomat around the globe
         | probably goes to sleep every night thinking "I hope I wake up
         | tomorrow with without permanent brain damage"
        
           | boomboomsubban wrote:
           | The news stories alone accomplish that, no need to attack
           | anyone/anyone else.
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | Not sure if you're being sarcastic, but the new stories
             | exist because of the attacks. If they didn't do the
             | attack... there wouldn't be any news stories, would there?
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | No, the news stories exist because people have strange
               | symptoms. Even with no attacks the stories could happen.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | Ok... now think this through. Imagine there were no
               | strange symptoms, and so no stories, and you wanted to
               | create the stories... what would you do to cause the
               | symptoms? The attacks, right?
               | 
               | Or are you suggesting a foreign power that wanted to
               | cause fear would just hang around and wait and hope for
               | symptoms to appear out of nowhere?
        
             | phendrenad2 wrote:
             | You must not read the news much, stories don't stick around
             | long. Something that happened last week might as well not
             | exist.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | People don't need to watch Jaws every day to still be
               | afraid of sharks.
        
           | sigg3 wrote:
           | Are there any documented cases of permanent brain damage from
           | these "attacks"?
        
             | iends wrote:
             | Yes, that's literally what the article is about.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | Causing fear. People probably don't want to be posted to
         | embassies in Havana these days.
        
       | tennis74 wrote:
       | The only logical conclusion is that it is related to some secret
       | anti spy device installed at US embassies around the world and
       | not some outside disturbance covering Vienne to Havana?
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | Or that it's a secret weapon used on US diplomats by [insert
         | foreign power].
         | 
         | Or that it's a result of radiation given off by some cryptogear
         | that's classified.
         | 
         | Or that it's a result of a global phenomenon and is only being
         | detected in Vienna because they were alert to it after noticing
         | it in Havana.
         | 
         | Or that it's a contagious but slow acting disease spreading
         | through the US diplomatic corps from some Typhoid Mary as they
         | get redeployed.
        
           | ineedasername wrote:
           | Or sunspots. Always one of my favorited from the tech-problem
           | excuse handbook.
           | 
           | That, and directing annoying questions about Lotus Notes to
           | the cafeteria staff so they could resolve issues with their
           | lettuce nodes.
        
         | ineedasername wrote:
         | Or that it's related an an anti spy device surreptitiously left
         | by foreign agents at each embassy. Anyone can make an
         | appointment to visit one and leave a disguised device behind.
         | Or perhaps more likely, use a directed weapon aimed towards the
         | embassy from the outside.
         | 
         | Or perhaps there was only an issue in Havana, and what we see
         | now is psychosomatic. Or even that a few coincidental illnesses
         | in Havana led to psychosomatic incidents as well.
         | 
         | Really all there is to go by is different levels of speculation
         | informed by very few facts known for certain. However it would
         | be odd for the US to allow its own devices to make its own
         | staff sick, sparking many conspiracy theories and accusations
         | at other countries.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Another logical conclusion could be that we only hear of
         | abnormal medical issues if they happen to diplomats. I mean, if
         | this happened to a random Joe, would we hear about it?
        
           | adenozine wrote:
           | I was just thinking that. If we all read headlines for each
           | time someone at the local Starbucks got sick, we'd avoid the
           | coffee like the plague! There's a huge bias I think a lot of
           | people don't account for, as well as the fact that quite a
           | few diplomats are moving around all the time, they're ALL
           | bound to get sick eventually. Rubbing shoulders with 100+
           | countries every week, it's basically inevitable.
        
       | mrtksn wrote:
       | So it is happening to US diplomats on two unrelated locations,
       | which indicates that the common element is the US. What if it's
       | as a result of a US spy-craft instrument/substance side effect
       | that potentially was not disclosed to the diplomats who suffer?
        
         | hourislate wrote:
         | What explains the Canadian cases? Is the US testing some weapon
         | on them also?
         | 
         | My hunch is this is more likely something the Russians are
         | carrying out since both locations (Cuba/Vienna) are readily
         | accessible to their agents.
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | > What explains the Canadian cases?
           | 
           | Intelligence cooperation? I'm inclined to think that it would
           | the the science and technology superpower that would be using
           | devices that are out of reach for the rest. That superpower
           | is not Cuba, not even Russia anymore. The US also has a
           | history of being bold on extralegal experimentations with
           | substances and devices.
        
         | addicted wrote:
         | Or it's a 3rd party targeting the US?
         | 
         | The common party being the US doesn't mean it was caused by the
         | US.
        
         | simonblack wrote:
         | Exactly. My take is that these reports are of work-place
         | injuries. Something that the Government employees are doing, or
         | have had done to them, is causing the problems.
         | 
         | Examples from the past: Gulf Syndrome in the 1990s caused by
         | anti-gas warfare antidotes, and the Agent Orange cancers and
         | other birth-deformities inflicted on VietNam vets.
        
         | guerrilla wrote:
         | What if they're jusg English speakers who saw the news and got
         | food poisning (or who knows what)... Why is this such fertile
         | ground for conspiracy theories? Is there some kind of
         | assumption diplomats and spies never get sick with unidentied
         | diseases like the rest of us?
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | Conspiracy theories are a lot fun when not affecting public
           | behaviour badly(That's why we have huge number of literature
           | and films around conspiracies). Therefore it's intriguing to
           | speculate on a mystery.
           | 
           | Oh and these days everyone is an English speaker, at least
           | most diplomats are. Whatever the US ones read, the Spanish,
           | the French, the Italians, the Bulgarians, the Russians, the
           | Brazilians read it too.
        
       | bjourne wrote:
       | > The syndrome is unexplained, but US scientists say it is most
       | probably caused by directed microwave radiation.
       | 
       | A lot of scientists, American and non-American alike, doubted the
       | microwave weapon theory.
       | 
       | > The US accused Cuba of carrying out "sonic attacks", which it
       | strongly denied, and the incident led to increased tension
       | between the two nations.
       | 
       | The sound of the "sonic attacks" turned out to be the sound of
       | indigenous Cuban crickets. Oops! https://www.the-
       | scientist.com/news-opinion/recording-of-soni...
       | 
       | You can listen to the sound here:
       | https://apnews.com/article/health-north-america-ap-top-news-...
       | 
       | > A 2019 US academic study found "brain abnormalities" in the
       | diplomats who had fallen ill, but Cuba dismissed the report.
       | 
       | As did a lot of academics:
       | 
       | "The latest brain scans may provide fresh evidence of some
       | injury, but the study was not without critics and some
       | researchers have questioned whether there was any kind of attack
       | at all.
       | 
       | "Finding evidence of brain change doesn't provide evidence of
       | brain injury or damage," said Dr. Jon Stone, a professor of
       | neurology at the Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences at the
       | University of Edinburgh, who was not involved in the study.
       | 
       | Dr. Sergio Della Sala, a professor of human cognitive
       | neuroscience also at the University of Edinburgh, in an email
       | called the study "half baked."
       | 
       | He noted that 12 of the affected workers who had a history of
       | concussion prior to going to Cuba were included in the analyzes.
       | "In comparison, none of the controls declared previous brain
       | injury. This in itself could cause statistical group
       | differences," Della Sala said."
       | 
       | https://nationalpost.com/news/world/scans-show-changes-to-br...
       | 
       | In his commentary Della Sala writes: "The JAMA article represents
       | a case of poor neuropsychology; clinically inappropriate and
       | methodologically improper."
       | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S00109...
        
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