[HN Gopher] Greenland suspends oil exploration because of climat...
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       Greenland suspends oil exploration because of climate change
        
       Author : DocFeind
       Score  : 160 points
       Date   : 2021-07-16 18:28 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (apnews.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (apnews.com)
        
       | chmaynard wrote:
       | Obviously this decision is not guaranteed to remain in place
       | forever. Nevertheless, it could be tremendously beneficial for
       | future generations.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | skeeter2020 wrote:
       | I won't wade into the entire "suspend oil expoloration" issue but
       | find it lacks a bit of credibility when a territory of 57,000
       | people that receives an annual subsidy of $540 million promotes
       | this under the guise of renewability and sustainability. The
       | entire existance is essentially a non-renewable consumption.
        
         | emptysongglass wrote:
         | I don't think you understand how significant the move is _to
         | them_ in sacrifice.
         | 
         | The untapped reserves are likely worth factors of ten more than
         | their yearly aid from Denmark. They could have used whatever
         | they found to force the issue of independence they've insisted,
         | year by year, they want from the Kingdom. Imagine using that
         | wealth to build out a Norway-in-miniature.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | bpodgursky wrote:
       | There are ton of hypotheticals being thrown around here, but'll
       | point out it's easy to suspend oil exploration when
       | 
       | > No oil has been found yet around Greenland
       | 
       | The people of Greenland would probably _not_ be so thrilled if
       | there was a number on this like "$1mm per Greenlander is being
       | turned down". But because there's no actual oil on the table yet,
       | and no dollar signs on it, it's relatively easy to stick to
       | principles.
        
         | at-fates-hands wrote:
         | >> it's relatively easy to stick to principles.
         | 
         | right up until the they do discover oil and then the companies
         | come in, cities are set up, massive amounts of people get
         | employed, the money will flow and it will be Western North
         | Dakota all over again.
        
       | anonporridge wrote:
       | This reminds me of a Norwegian series called Occupied.
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupied
       | 
       | The premise is Norway suspends oil extraction completely,
       | intensifying an energy crisis in Europe. In response, Russia
       | invades and occupies Norway to force them to keep extracting oil,
       | with the implicit support of the EU.
        
         | dwiel wrote:
         | Wouldn't Russia rather Norway stop pumping oil so the EU buys
         | more energy from Russia? What is in it for Russia? I don't
         | really know much about this, genuinely curious.
        
         | gtt wrote:
         | But there is plenty of oil in Russia! Why invade?
        
           | skywal_l wrote:
           | If I remember the plot correctly, the EU needed the oil. The
           | russians just took advantage of the situation to move in.
        
           | anonporridge wrote:
           | There's plenty of oil in the US. Why invade Iraq?
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | > Why invade Iraq?
             | 
             | For the same reason the US occupied Afghanistan for two
             | decades, destroyed Syria and toppled Libya. An attempt to
             | strip Russia's influence out of the Middle East and wider
             | region as a continuation of the eternal great powers
             | conflict. The US has been conflicting with China across
             | Asia, battling over influence, for decades in a similar
             | way.
             | 
             | One of the highest ranking and most decorated generals in
             | US history - four star general Wesley Clark - is on public
             | record stating that this is the exact reason we did it, as
             | told directly to him by his pals in the Pentagon as the
             | plans were being put into action and before we wrecked
             | Syria or Libya (both of which were on the list to come
             | next).
             | 
             | Now the US is leaving Afghanistan and guess who is stepping
             | into the regional great power void: Russia. And there's
             | George W Bush now saying we shouldn't leave Afghanistan, he
             | doesn't want the US to cede regional influence to Russia.
             | Globalist warmongers are gonna be globalist warmongers.
             | 
             | Oil is a very distant consideration next to military
             | dominion and regional influence/control. If the US wanted
             | Iraqi oil, Saddam would have sold it to the US by the
             | millions of barrels per day at any time the US wished it.
             | Hell, Saddam would have sold it under the table at a steep
             | discount. It was very obviously not about the oil. Oil is
             | merely one of many strategic items on the board. Sometimes
             | I think the warmongers in DC prefer the false "they did it
             | for the oil" premise, it's preferable to the truth, that we
             | smashed the US fiscally and got thousands of our soldiers
             | killed, to spar with Russia over influence. But that's the
             | same exact reason we invaded Vietnam, we weren't there for
             | oil either, we were there for the influence/control over
             | the region. We're also not all over Eastern Europe for the
             | oil, either; again, it's the power conflict with Russia.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _guess who is stepping into the regional great power
               | void: Russia_
               | 
               | Russia is a spent force. It's population and military are
               | aging, its resources are stretched; it's more a nuisance
               | than a menace. (This is fine. Britain was, too, after
               | WWII.)
               | 
               | China is the real threat in the region, and it's likely
               | moving into the vacuum. (For reasonable reasons. The
               | Taliban can help secure their western border.)
        
               | leereeves wrote:
               | > Now the US is leaving Afghanistan and guess who is
               | stepping into the regional great power void: Russia. And
               | there's George W Bush now saying we shouldn't leave
               | Afghanistan, he doesn't want the US to cede regional
               | influence to Russia. Globalist warmongers are gonna be
               | globalist warmongers.
               | 
               | Don't we also have an obligation to support our allies? I
               | don't think we should have become involved in Afghanistan
               | in the first place, but after we've been there for nearly
               | 20 years, encouraging the Afghans to fight against the
               | Taliban, I'm not happy that we're leaving our allies to
               | die. (Just as we did in Vietnam.)
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | I think the 'US did it for the oil' has always been just a
             | pithy jab at the US more than the truth. Looking at what
             | actually happened it looks like Ahmad Chalabi lied to
             | enough people (even after being labelled as an unreliable
             | source by the US intelligence agencies) to convince the US
             | to get involved in his life long goal to get him and the
             | Shiites back into power in Iraq after being forced out by
             | Saddam's Baath party and the Shia faction it represented.
        
               | SuoDuanDao wrote:
               | Interesting, I didn't think the US trusted people like
               | Chalabi to that degree. Since watching Game of Thrones
               | it's looked to me like it was a personal feud between two
               | oligarchical families that had a falling out.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | He'd been working on it for decades in exile trying to
               | convince the US to back rebellions in Iraq then trying to
               | get the US to depose Saddam itself. Of course there's
               | rarely a single reason anything involving a whole
               | government decides to do something but I think it'd be
               | ridiculous to not say Chalabi was one of the big factors
               | leading to the US invasion of Iraq. Another potential is
               | the fact that the Bush family might have felt like they
               | had unfinished work there from the first invasion where
               | the US stopped short of deposing Saddam over Kuwait.
        
               | tehjoker wrote:
               | Oil, family business, getting strategic military bases
               | oriented towards Iran, China, and Russia, wanting to
               | really break America of "Vietnam Syndrome". It's all
               | there!
        
           | pengaru wrote:
           | All your competitors need oil to be competitive, control of
           | such valuable resources otherwise up for grabs is of high
           | strategic priority.
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | For the sake of the plot. A lot of what happens in stories is
           | basically unmotivated.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | What do you mean inspect possible futures through science
             | fiction - none of that stuff is real! /s
             | 
             | Stories, when well done, explore interesting concepts and
             | can teach us about how some actions may turn out - yes a
             | lot of writing is lazy and stupid these days, but it's
             | hardly justified to write off all of fiction because of
             | that.
        
             | throwanem wrote:
             | Read better written stories.
        
         | tpmx wrote:
         | In reality Norway is the Saudi Arabia of the north, but with
         | fantastic PR. Really, the best PR that money can buy. Bill
         | Gates/George W Bush level PR, but for a country.
         | 
         | They're going all out on going green in every part of society..
         | except for not stopping pumping oil from the sea bed and then
         | selling it to people for the purpose of combusting it and
         | releasing the co2 into the atmosphere.
         | 
         | The sad thing is that it seems to work really well for them.
         | 
         | Giant kudos to Greenland for resisting this way and showing the
         | norwegians how to do this.
        
           | lastofthemojito wrote:
           | In a sense then, Norway is a microcosm of all human
           | civilization. Since the early days of humanity we've burned
           | trees, peat, whale oil, petroleum, whatever we could, side
           | effects be damned. And for most of that time, there's been no
           | sustainable plan to move away from such consumption. At least
           | Norway is now using their oil wealth to try to plot an
           | alternative course forward. We're not there yet, but at least
           | they're not pumping oil today AND acting like pumping oil is
           | the future as well.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | I disagree - it isn't just in recent times that dumping
             | waste into waterways that people consume has been
             | discouraged. For most of human history we've been ignorant
             | on how we're hurting ourselves through pollution, but as
             | we've learned how harmful pollution can be we've worked to
             | minimize it. Dying and leather curing was, for a large part
             | of history, about the most toxic thing you could do and so
             | those facilities were usually forced away from the most
             | dense population centers - and sewers have been a thing for
             | a loooong time.
             | 
             | I think the first time folks realized that sending smoke up
             | into the air might actually be harmful is when London
             | started having ash clouds from industrialization, but
             | that's just one sort of pollution.
             | 
             | Humanity actually has a pretty good record for cutting in
             | and regulating things that they know are harmful.
        
             | tpmx wrote:
             | This is how good their PR is!
             | 
             | Maybe kidding.
        
           | MisterBastahrd wrote:
           | Norway is sort of like a drug pusher who is trying to wean
           | themselves off of getting high on their own supply.
        
             | tpmx wrote:
             | Stretching that analogy quite a bit, I'd say Norway is more
             | like a drug producing cartel that has gotten really rich
             | from selling drugs to the rest of the world, but is now
             | half-heartedly trying to stop because they've grown a
             | conscience, but at the same time the hunger for money is so
             | much stronger.
             | 
             | So they're using their riches to at least make it appear
             | that they're really good, conscious people.
        
           | pengaru wrote:
           | Using oil to fuel your pivot off oil, economically or
           | directly for energy, strikes me as the most sensible use of
           | oil for any nation.
           | 
           | What's upsetting is how much of the oil burned so far, and
           | continuing to be burned today, is completely frivolous and
           | unnecessary. To still be carrying on this way when we still
           | haven't pivoted from fossil fuels as a species, given clear
           | evidence we're headed for global climate disaster, is
           | completely asinine.
           | 
           | We need something like a carbon tax something fierce, it
           | needs to be cost prohibitive to fly across the country by jet
           | for a weekend change of scenery and some instagram selfies.
        
             | tpmx wrote:
             | They have a giant oil fund ($1.3T) already, why not use
             | that? Show some balls like Greenland just did.
             | 
             | You are shifting the blame from the entitity who pumps to
             | oil up from the sea bed to the entity which combusts it.
             | Why?
        
               | pengaru wrote:
               | I have no problem with the entity combusting it if
               | they're doing it to drive their nation's pivot off fossil
               | fuels.
               | 
               | Surely Norway sells its oil to nations manufacturing the
               | very things Norway requires to build its green future.
               | 
               | My problem is with frivolous waste of oil and the
               | externalized costs of its use being placed on future
               | generations enabling such waste.
        
               | SuoDuanDao wrote:
               | Possibly because an invasion of Norway with the tacit
               | approval of the EU wouldn't be as much of a stretch as
               | you imagine.
               | 
               | The oil must flow. Look at Venezuela if you believe
               | otherwise.
        
               | tpmx wrote:
               | This TV series was mostly bad, but sometimes exciting. I
               | saw it all, unfortunately. Did you actually take the
               | premise seriously?
               | 
               | Norway getting invaded because they removed 2% of the
               | global oil supply is not realistic.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | danuker wrote:
             | > is completely frivolous and unnecessary
             | 
             | How so? Would people not stop polluting voluntarily if it's
             | so frivolous?
             | 
             | Instead, there are protests like these:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_vests_protests
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | aaron_m04 wrote:
               | That's what happens when policymakers don't consider the
               | effect on people's livelihoods.
               | 
               | The moral of the story: if you add a carbon tax, don't
               | let it push large numbers of the population downward on
               | Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Nobody who loses their job
               | due to climate change policy will give a shit about the
               | planet, unless/until they get another job.
        
               | tda wrote:
               | Buying plastic crap from amazon, commuting to office work
               | every day, SUV's, eating too much meat, flying halfway
               | accross the globe for a business meeting or vacation. It
               | all still happens (though Corona proved how much if that
               | was not needed) , and all is frivolous. And all will stop
               | when the oil runs out, or would be greatly reduced if the
               | oil price is set at say 10x the current level
        
       | lastofthemojito wrote:
       | Interestingly, not all denizens of the Arctic (or near-Arctic)
       | feel the same way. I (accidentally, by acquisition) found myself
       | working for the Arctic Slope Regional Corporation, a company
       | owned by the Inupiat people of the northernmost part of Alaska.
       | They're the ones pushing to drill in the Arctic National Wildlife
       | Refuge and nearby areas. They're the ones who pulled out of the
       | Alaska Federation of Natives when the AFN declared a climate
       | emergency.
       | 
       | I ended up leaving the company, in no small part because I
       | disagreed with their oil exploration policy, but it is
       | interesting to see how some of the Alaska Natives, despite seeing
       | their surroundings warming faster than the worldwide averages,
       | despite (or maybe due to) infrastructure crumbling due to
       | permafrost thawing, they're saying "yep, we need money, so we
       | need to drill for more oil for the world to burn".
        
         | trhway wrote:
         | > seeing their surroundings warming faster than the worldwide
         | averages, despite (or maybe due to) infrastructure crumbling
         | due to permafrost thawing
         | 
         | put yourself into their shoes - all that happens to them
         | because somebody is making huge money while they aren't getting
         | anything, and they can't stop it from happening. Given that, it
         | hard to blame them for wanting at least some of those money.
        
           | lastofthemojito wrote:
           | I've thought about a it a lot. I definitely see some sense to
           | ASRC's stance. Last I heard they're providing an ~$8k/year
           | dividend to each of their shareholders (every Inupiat tribe
           | member). That certainly does some good. They also give out
           | scholarships and do other beneficial things.
           | 
           | There'd be less money for all of that if the oil work
           | stopped. I understand that that's problematic.
           | 
           | On the other hand, I believe the government contracting side
           | of ASRC's business has grown at a faster pace than the oil
           | side. I'd sure prefer to see them make a stand and pivot into
           | less damaging areas than oil exploration and extraction. But
           | yeah, I do get why they do it.
        
         | Gupie wrote:
         | "Would you feel any pity if one of those dots stopped moving
         | forever? If I offered you PS20,000 for every dot that stopped -
         | would you really, old man, tell me to keep my money?"
        
         | saiya-jin wrote:
         | Its not like being born native american makes you automatically
         | forever eco-friendly living in sync with nature etc.
         | 
         | Draw of money is strong one, and its also very easy to fool
         | oneself into wanting more to do something for community now and
         | let long term issues be solved later/by next generation.
         | 
         | Or pure greed, politics, power etc. which is something all
         | tribes and nations have in some way.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | See also: The Navajo Nation, which laments environmental
         | destruction and climate change on its reservations, but is
         | buying up mines in Wyoming to export coal to China.
        
       | JoeAltmaier wrote:
       | I wonder when folks will switch to methane hydrates
        
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