[HN Gopher] Delta pilot sues the airline for allegedly stealing ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Delta pilot sues the airline for allegedly stealing an app he
       designed
        
       Author : rexreed
       Score  : 152 points
       Date   : 2021-07-15 13:16 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.engadget.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.engadget.com)
        
       | relaunched wrote:
       | I've known many entrepreneurs who have jumped to the conclusion
       | that their idea was stolen based on the problem they are trying
       | to solve. Then, they see similarities in the design that
       | reinforce their confirmation bias.
       | 
       | The article talks about this huge problem...the genesis of his
       | idea was this problem that 100s of people, in the airline
       | industry, at Delta, all faced - including their technical teams,
       | operations leadership, executives, etc. With all of those folks
       | facing the same problem, it's not unexpected that some come with
       | the same general solution. Practically speaking, whether it was
       | the pilot or the technical team at Delta, anyone building a chat
       | solution would be familiar with the same chat UIs; at some level,
       | when have any of us used an app that had a truly unique design?
       | Many would argue that the UX best practice is to use familiar
       | elements, from popular apps, so not to have to re-educate the
       | user.
       | 
       | That doesn't mean they didn't steal the app. However, in my
       | experience, people with all sorts of ideas hit up executives at
       | big companies all the time. That repetition is the basis for
       | brand marketing. It's likely they were pitched a similar solution
       | to that same problem both before and after that person met with
       | their team.
       | 
       | Barring some egregious fraud, not mentioned in the article, or
       | some major bad acting, it seems like a hard argument to make.
        
         | erhk wrote:
         | But how often do executives have multiple meetings to entertain
         | ideas?
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | How many other meetings did they have to evaluate equivalent
           | solutions? It's unlikely his was the only solution being
           | entertained.
        
       | giarc wrote:
       | "The plaintiff has been with the airline for 11 years and still
       | currently works with the company."
       | 
       | Suing your employer for $1 billion, bold strategy cotton. I
       | suspect he's about to get a lot of the less desirable route
       | assignments.
        
         | throwawaycities wrote:
         | I doubt it unless Delta wants to defend an additional count of
         | retaliation.
        
         | travisjungroth wrote:
         | Nope, it's all seniority based bidding. Airlines are one of the
         | few industries with a strong enough union you can sue your
         | employer for a billion dollars and keep working.
        
         | ibejoeb wrote:
         | Not my favorite scenario, an active captain having a $1B bone
         | to pick with his boss.
        
         | swarnie_ wrote:
         | I recall a conservation with a pilot in a bar. He claimed they
         | could pick their routes to an extent and had more flex the
         | longer they had been there.
         | 
         | He was particularly keen on the London - Australia double
         | header, apparently he made bank on that route.
        
           | jbgreer wrote:
           | Even better when you consider that some pilots are not
           | domiciled in their route's origin city and for some airlines
           | get paid by blocks of time. I recall a friend talking about
           | pilots that lived in lower-cost areas, commuted to LA for
           | work, then flew SFO - LAX routes, and got paid for their time
           | in-between flights in those cities. They made more money off
           | the plane than on it.
        
           | tutmeister wrote:
           | My uncle flew A340-600s on that route for years and had a
           | great time. Due to crew rest requirements and seniority, he
           | only flew 2-3 times a month and had a house on both ends.
           | Unfortunately, he also ended up with a family on both ends
           | and that didn't end too well...
        
             | dannykwells wrote:
             | Real twist ending with this comment. Five stars would
             | chortle at again.
        
             | hpkuarg wrote:
             | I've heard that monogamy is a big challenge for anyone who
             | works in the butt-in-seats side of that industry.
        
               | 123pie123 wrote:
               | It's true as far I'm concerned, my ex works on that side
        
         | spoonjim wrote:
         | He's union, they can't do anything to him. However, given the
         | recent cases of the murderous disgruntled pilots (Germanwings
         | and Malaysia Airlines) I wonder if they'll be able to bench him
         | with pay out of precaution. I know I sure wouldn't want to fly
         | on his flight.
        
           | jaywalk wrote:
           | I worry more about your mental state than I do his, quite
           | honestly. That's quite an insane leap you've taken.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | travisjungroth wrote:
           | If people who believed their app idea was stolen were
           | murderous then Silicon Valley would look like Mad Max.
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | "Just walk away"
        
           | breakfastduck wrote:
           | This comment makes you look considerably more mentally
           | deranged than you think it does.
        
             | spoonjim wrote:
             | You get on your flight to Phoenix and the flight attendant
             | says, "your pilot is Bob Smith, by the way funny fact, he
             | is suing Delta for $1 billion! Pretzels will be coming
             | shortly." That won't give you any pause?
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | No, why, does suing others and expecting a payday somehow
               | imply that the plaintiff is likely to be suicidal?
               | 
               | Or is the implication that the airline is likely to blow
               | up their own airplane and kill hundreds of passengers
               | just to swap one major lawsuit for hundreds of major
               | lawsuits?
        
               | atatatat wrote:
               | Well, from the perspective of non-shattered people,
               | wanting to go through the hell and horror that is our
               | justice system could lead outsiders to believe shit's not
               | going great for them to begin with.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | djrogers wrote:
               | No. "He just lost his $1B lawsuit against Delta" _might_
               | , but this definitely wouldn't.
        
       | mdellavo wrote:
       | Doesn't really seem like much original work... a chat app
       | tailored to a specific audience?
        
       | nikanj wrote:
       | Alas, Delta will simply stall the case until the pilot runs out
       | of funds, or dies of old age
        
         | sodafountan wrote:
         | I'm assuming the pilot could convince the union to fund the
         | litigation if Delta tries to drag their feet, that's kind of
         | what unions are for.
        
       | notjustanymike wrote:
       | Delta did say the app didn't meet their needs.
       | 
       | It's possible the codebase was a patchwork of Bootstrap, PHP,
       | Wordpress, and jQuery UI plugins that could buckle under a
       | production load. It could have been a good idea poorly executed;
       | we just don't know right now.
        
         | kayfox wrote:
         | I am betting one of the needs was integration with their
         | dispatch software.
        
         | yardie wrote:
         | > the codebase was a patchwork of Bootstrap, PHP, Wordpress,
         | and jQuery UI plugins
         | 
         | So like most enterprisey software. You'd be amazed how much
         | enterprise software has a customer of 1 and any bugs the end
         | users have a workaround simply because they are a captive
         | audience that had this steaming pile foisted on them.
        
         | _fat_santa wrote:
         | Even if it was a well built app, anyone that's built an app for
         | an F500 company, knows the hoops you have to jump through for
         | things like compliance.
         | 
         | There's a good chance the app did what it was supposed to just
         | fine, but Delta couldn't sign on because it didn't have
         | Reporting Requirements, SOC2 Compliant or a litany of other
         | things that an Enterprise would require to sign on.
        
           | ksec wrote:
           | They could still have paid him the $100K as part of the R&D
           | of the App.
        
             | _fat_santa wrote:
             | I'm willing to bet they did offer him some $$ for the App.
             | He probably asked for $X. Delta countered with $Y.They
             | couldn't come to an agreement so conversations ended and
             | Delta built the same kind of app in-house. Then the guy
             | sues them.
        
             | noahmbarr wrote:
             | I would bet you $100 Delta offered that and more.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | Agreed.
           | 
           | I work for a company that sells a SaaS product, it's not
           | unlike many others, but we win sales based on how flexible /
           | well we integrate with our customer's wonky systems.
           | 
           | What our application does is roughly the same as anyone
           | else's ... but for many customers ease of integration with
           | their systems is the make or break point.
        
           | wmeredith wrote:
           | This is a good point. I am currently consulting for a F100
           | healthcare company, and everything they do is driven by
           | compliance. It's the first and last thing that gets talked
           | about in almost every meeting.
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | >carbon copy, knock-off of the role-based text messaging
       | component of [his] proprietary QrewLive communications platform
       | 
       | Not to say it isn't a good idea but the limited description seems
       | like an idea that I imagine more than one person could have come
       | up with.
       | 
       | That's not to justify the company's actions, but if that is the
       | app I'm not sure how novel a thing we're talking about here and
       | maybe the needs that weren't met were simply back-end tech based
       | and not idea based...?
       | 
       | How many 'roughly the same idea but X' start ups are out there?
       | and it's not always the first that succeeds.
        
         | breakfastduck wrote:
         | It's not about whether more than one person could come up withe
         | idea, it's that he pitched it to his own employer, met multiple
         | times with execs to discuss acquisition, only for them to
         | suddenly cut him off and directly copy what he proposed with no
         | remuneration.
         | 
         | That is _not_ the same as two disparate people who have never
         | communicated coming up with the same idea for something.
        
           | giobox wrote:
           | No expert, and yes I agree it might be a sharp practice if
           | they substantially lead him to believe they would deal with
           | him, but is this not the purpose patents serve?
           | 
           | The app as described in this article at least is incredibly
           | generic - I'd imagine the Delta board members could
           | independently arrive at the conclusion such software features
           | would help and also determine that there may be other options
           | to select that fit their operational requirements better.
           | "Role based text messaging" sounds a lot like a workplace
           | chat app...
        
             | josefx wrote:
             | Of course they could independently arrive at those ideas,
             | they could independently try them out and see if they are
             | worth it. But why invest what might end up a few hundred
             | man hours in management meetings and trials when you can
             | outsource it to some idiot who didn't even think about
             | getting paid for the initial trial and error phase of the
             | project.
             | 
             | Don't talk to people unless you get paid for the time you
             | invested, the guy behind AppGet had to learn that the hard
             | way, as did hundreds of service companies that got used to
             | outsource initial project planing without ever hearing back
             | from their potential customers.
        
               | giobox wrote:
               | You can spin that both ways - a company Delta sized may
               | want to partner with a company who have track record in
               | providing support and services to a Delta sized firm, vs
               | a pilot's side project... For Delta, long term support
               | they can count on for years will surely matter.
               | 
               | Especially for "role based chat", there are many mature
               | enterprise offerings in that space already. It's arguably
               | only pertinent to evaluate all options aside from the
               | single one presented by an employee trying to sell a side
               | project.
        
         | AdamJacobMuller wrote:
         | The other big component of this that's missing to me is how
         | much he was asking delta to buy it for. If he really invested
         | 100k into it and was asking for some reasonable multiple for
         | his code+idea then it's probably disingenuous of them to not
         | just pay him for it (and maybe pay for him to help dev it).
         | 
         | That said, maybe he asked for something absurd like a billion
         | dollars for what was effectively "a good idea." Hard to know
         | without that and the fact that the information isn't in here
         | leads me to believe that the answer doesn't land in his favor.
        
           | erhk wrote:
           | If he spent 100k, what did he spend it on? I dont think he is
           | the developer
        
             | AdamJacobMuller wrote:
             | That 100k number is probably some combination of his time,
             | some investment into server/hosting resources and some
             | money spent on a contractor for development. The 100k cost
             | number seems entirely reasonable, I'm just worried we're
             | missing a part of the story where he asked Delta to pay him
             | X for it and perhaps X was an entirely unreasonable number.
        
               | distribot wrote:
               | 100k seems quite high for a specialized chat app.
        
       | notyourwork wrote:
       | It's hard to see anything beyond "he said, she said" from this
       | article. No real substance to qualify the pilot's claim.
        
         | ashtonkem wrote:
         | That's what the courts are there to settle.
        
           | notyourwork wrote:
           | I agree, the pilot may have a valid claim but the article
           | left me without anything beyond "I built this, they didn't
           | pay me and built it."
        
         | rexreed wrote:
         | One would think that the $100k that was invested and the
         | meetings with the Delta management would be documented
         | somewhere
        
           | vladmk wrote:
           | Yeah I'm interested in what they knocked off vs what's
           | unique.
           | 
           | Verbal agreements are as good as the paper they're signed on
           | though - Big Business 101
        
             | hansvm wrote:
             | > Verbal agreements are as good as the paper they're signed
             | on though - Big Business 101
             | 
             | Verbal agreements are legally binding in many
             | jurisdictions, but they're hard to enforce for obvious
             | reasons.
        
         | GavinMcG wrote:
         | It would not be hard to substantiate the existence of both
         | apps, the pilot's expenditures, nor the fact of those meetings.
        
         | unnouinceput wrote:
         | Going from the link to the outage in 2016 where " A widespread
         | computer meltdown is at the heart of the problem" this smells
         | of ransomware attack and the $100K "proprietary QrewLive
         | communications platform" seems more like a multi-role backup
         | and ERP solution than just a simple chat application that the
         | article implies.
        
       | neither_color wrote:
       | It's also possible that they took his idea seriously but not him
       | seriously. They might have thought "this guy's idea is good but
       | he's a pilot hacking some sloppy code together in his spare time,
       | we'll go with a 'REAL' software firm so our pilot can focus on
       | piloting." It may just be a matter of an employee convincing his
       | employer of the need for the app and then getting outbid by a
       | smooth talking enterprise salesman.
        
       | yoz-y wrote:
       | Wouldn't happen in France where most contracts specify that
       | anything you do, even tangentially related to your work, belongs
       | to the company.
        
       | pembrook wrote:
       | If I had a nickel for every person who thinks they have an
       | "original" app idea I'd be a millionaire. I'm skeptical there can
       | be any novel tech in a chat tool someone spent $100k to build.
       | 
       | But let's be generous here and assume his story is 100% true; his
       | app was stolen and it is worth $1 billion dollars to the company.
       | 
       | Why waste time in a stupid legal battle when you could be selling
       | your app to one of the 5,000 other airlines on earth that likely
       | have the same need? Delta has just proven how useful it is based
       | on the fact that they built it themselves!
       | 
       | I highly doubt Delta will be selling internal tech to
       | competitors, so the market opportunity should still be there.
       | 
       | If the founders' time is best spent in a lawsuit with a single
       | potential customer instead of selling to other customers, I'd say
       | that's a sign it was never a viable business to begin with.
        
         | knodi123 wrote:
         | > If I had a nickel for every person who thinks they have an
         | "original" app idea I'd be a millionaire
         | 
         | err, hate to burst your bubble, but I already had the idea for
         | making a nickel a pop off of those people, and I'll fight you
         | to the death over it.
        
       | whoisjuan wrote:
       | If Delta can produce any evidence that such app ideas were
       | already discussed before he brought his own concept to management
       | he is screwed.
       | 
       | Honestly this isn't very novel idea. It's possible that many
       | people came up with this very same idea before he did.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | It's a fairly inflammatory headline and article, but it doesn't
       | actually say very much.
       | 
       | I suspect the story stretches out over a long time period, and
       | has lots of variables.
       | 
       | I can think of many ways that either side could be cast as
       | villain or protagonist.
        
       | joelcollinsdc wrote:
       | Is there any IP created because you generated a particular
       | program / interface? Perhaps not the code itself but the end
       | product? In the early stages of my career we were advised to
       | never test out a competitors product for fears that we would
       | inadventently copy something of theirs that was protected, but at
       | my current company we compare our product to our competitors
       | regularly. No risk there?
        
         | Jeff_Brown wrote:
         | My question is similar -- what ideas are there to patent in a
         | communications app? Isn't it just user profiles and messages?
        
       | anonu wrote:
       | I caught a glimpse of the app when an air stewardess sat down
       | next to me on a Delta flight. We had a nice conversation and then
       | she looked me up by seat number and congratulated me on my Delta
       | track record. I believe you could also save notes on each
       | passenger.
       | 
       | I thought that was both pretty cool and also interesting that
       | they all had tons of data on any customer within a few clicks.
        
         | mdellavo wrote:
         | That does not seem like the app from the article
        
         | iamacyborg wrote:
         | So basically a CRM?
        
       | yobbo wrote:
       | Even if it's true, so what? Is it illegal in America to borrow
       | ideas?
       | 
       | It reads like selling the idea of an umbrella to a wet guy in the
       | rain, and then suing him when later he refuses to pay.
        
         | arghwhat wrote:
         | > Even if it's true, so what? Is it illegal in America to
         | borrow ideas?
         | 
         | In some cases, yes.
         | 
         | > It reads like selling the idea of an umbrella to a wet guy in
         | the rain, and then suing him when later he refuses to pay.
         | 
         | It's more like the wet guy listening to your pitch, playing
         | with the product to see how it works and then declining as he
         | goes to make an identical one to avoid paying you.
        
           | vladmk wrote:
           | It reads more like:
           | 
           | You show someone that a telephone can save them time.
           | 
           | They interview you about telephones.
           | 
           | They then decide not to pay you about applying your telephone
           | idea tot heir system and create their own.
           | 
           | The value here is really in either a)the consulting or b)
           | your telephone product being so great they can't copy it.
           | 
           | His app idea if he spent 100k and only that nominal amount
           | likely wasn't that unique or special
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | > a)the consulting
             | 
             | Then pay him. If they had no one bright enough to come up
             | with it themselves, they received something of value.
        
       | richardwhiuk wrote:
       | I wonder what the pilots contract said.
       | 
       | If he was a software engineer, his contract would state that it
       | belonged to his employer.
        
         | NegativeLatency wrote:
         | Depends on the contract, many places I've worked if it's
         | outside of company time and on your own hardware you own it
        
       | smoldesu wrote:
       | > He told the CEO that he had a solution for issues like that,
       | which resulted in several meetings with executives who gave him
       | verbal assurances that they were going to acquire his app.
       | 
       | Another great example of the lawyer's mantra: get it in
       | handwriting!
        
       | alberth wrote:
       | And in the tech world, this would be the property of the
       | employer.
       | 
       | News at 11.
        
         | overscore wrote:
         | In some jurisdictions. Certainly not all.
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | This is why design patents exist. If you think your design is
       | special, get a design patent for it.
       | 
       | Boeing paid a lot of money over the years to use the design
       | patent of engines in the back used on 727s. Personally, I thought
       | the patent was ridiculous, but that's how the patent system
       | works.
        
       | daenz wrote:
       | Sounds like he got "brain raped" (term from Silicon Valley show),
       | where they get you into a meeting and coax you to explain all of
       | your secret sauce and then build a parallel product.
       | 
       | It is clearly morally wrong, but is it illegal? Does someone here
       | have a legal sense of this?
        
         | mdellavo wrote:
         | is there any secret sauce?
        
           | daenz wrote:
           | Probably not, but does that have an impact on the legality if
           | you explain it willingly without an NDA?
        
             | lostcolony wrote:
             | Especially while you're an employee of the company you're
             | pitching to.
        
           | bbarnett wrote:
           | Trade secrets are that, but if you willingly disclose, that's
           | on you.
           | 
           | I recall as story about a manufacturer, building a new plant.
           | He took "reasonable security precautions" to protect its
           | design, fences, guards while being built. A competitor hired
           | a plane, flew over, took detailed photos. It was later ruled
           | that the trade secrets were intact, thus could not be used.
        
         | dcolkitt wrote:
         | I think people are generally way to over paranoid about this.
         | In my field of quant finance this is particularly acute. People
         | refuse to talk about even what markets they're trading for fear
         | that their competitors will steal their edge.
         | 
         | I've seen enough to know, that your secret sauce probably isn't
         | as secret as you think. Even in the ridiculously tight-lipped
         | world of quant trading, it turns out that everyone's mostly
         | doing the same few basic ideas with not much more to
         | distinguish than a few peripheral variations here and there.
         | 
         | In general execution ability, not having the best idea, tends
         | to be the main driver of which teams win. If a third party does
         | think your idea is brilliant, then stealing it from you is a
         | pretty moronic way to capitalize on it. You're creating a
         | motivated competitor from day one who by definition has a lot
         | more domain expertise.
         | 
         | It's much simpler to just cut the guy a check for equity in the
         | company.
        
           | Andy_G11 wrote:
           | Might be different for different fields: if a firm with
           | initially lower domain expertise but greater development &
           | implementation resources can get sufficient understanding of
           | a good idea to generate a practical solution themselves, they
           | might gamble that by the time the originator of the idea gets
           | the funding and resources to be of any significance in the
           | market, they will have achieved a runaway lead with their
           | mimicked version.
        
         | jollybean wrote:
         | I'm not sure anything is 'clear' in the situation.
         | 
         | He could have had some implementation of some kind of basic
         | messaging functionality, which for any number of reasons they
         | may have decided to implement themselves, which is pretty
         | rational for a whole host of reasons.
         | 
         | If an employee is trying to sell a 'side project' to a Corp.
         | they are acting effectively as a 3rd party and should expect to
         | be treated as such.
         | 
         | If there was some material, core IP that was infringed upon,
         | maybe there's an issue, but otherwise some kind of independent
         | implementation is probably within bounds.
         | 
         | I can't speak to what extent there was 'carbon copy' of
         | features, or even if that is lawful or what not.
         | 
         | Think of it like this: company ABC pitches their app to
         | Airline. Airline decides to roll their own, and the feature
         | base seems quite similar. That's pretty normal.
        
         | mustacheemperor wrote:
         | Reminds me of the classic HN post "Google tried to patent my
         | work after a job interview" and the included top level comment
         | by the developer of SpeakerBox explaining how they got the same
         | treatment.[0] Google invited them for a meeting about
         | integrating the tech to the Moto X, then after a technical
         | explanation showed them out with a smarmy challenge that the
         | 'race is on' and subsequently filed patents on similar
         | technology.
         | 
         | [0]https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18566929
        
         | dataviz1000 wrote:
         | I once was going to work for a friend's startup but we didn't
         | see eye to eye on everything and decided to not work together.
         | As a joke I said I would go work for the competition which
         | ended with a 2 hour interview in a town an hour away with the
         | competition. They offered me a job doing backend work however I
         | wanted to develop frontend so I didn't take that job either.
         | What interested me is that in a 2 hour interview I learned
         | everything about my friend's competition's business model and
         | future plans. I've never done it since but if someone wanted to
         | know what another company is doing apply and ask a bunch of
         | questions during the interview. Asking too many question during
         | an interview isn't a thing.
        
           | c618b9b695c4 wrote:
           | >Asking too many question during an interview isn't a thing.
           | 
           | Not so sure about that. I recently interviewed where I asked
           | something along the lines of, "So what would my daily
           | responsibilities look like?" They refused to tell me what I
           | would be doing day-to-day. No specifics on technologies,
           | platforms, would I be helping internal/external groups, etc.
           | Could not even get them to elaborate on specifics in the job
           | posting itself.
        
             | 1024core wrote:
             | I have a buddy who interviewed at a company in the Valley
             | back in around 1998. They also refused to tell him what his
             | daily responsibilities would be like. He said to himself,
             | "I'm not going to waste my time parsing f'in Apache log
             | files!", and turned them down.
             | 
             | That company? Google. He would've been employee # < 100,
             | and comfortably retired in 10 years.
        
           | lioeters wrote:
           | Hmm, an intriguing business idea: "undercover interview at
           | your competition" as a service.
        
             | SirSourdough wrote:
             | Now we're coming full-circle back to the start-up posted on
             | HN the other day that was going to send "expert" applicants
             | in to evangelize specific products and technologies in
             | interviews.
        
         | defaultname wrote:
         | Alternately he had an idea simultaneously with others having
         | the same idea [1]. An obvious idea. It's entirely possible that
         | his pitch and purported meetings had nothing to do with the
         | eventual app. It's why many firms and creative groups have a
         | strict "don't tell us your `ideas'" policy.
         | 
         | In this case his idea was "role-based" communication. He came
         | up with this (2016) as Slack and other role-based solutions
         | were storming across the market.
         | 
         | [1] - a common problem coupled with advancements in the
         | field/technology often yield many people "inventing" the same
         | thing simultaneously, because it's an obvious next step. It's
         | why we're so negative of the countless useless "on a computer"
         | patents, "on a network", etc.
        
           | fouric wrote:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27845534 responds to
           | this quite eloquently:
           | 
           | > It's not about whether more than one person could come up
           | withe idea, it's that he pitched it to his own employer, met
           | multiple times with execs to discuss acquisition, only for
           | them to suddenly cut him off and directly copy what he
           | proposed with no remuneration.
           | 
           | > That is not the same as two disparate people who have never
           | communicated coming up with the same idea for something.
        
             | kayfox wrote:
             | Its also possible that after pitching it to them, Delta
             | explored the competitive solutions for the same issue and
             | bid it out to some other vendor, perhaps their dispatch
             | software vendor or one who could integrate with that
             | software.
        
             | defaultname wrote:
             | That doesn't disprove that "two disparate people who have
             | never communicated coming up with the same idea for
             | something".
             | 
             | It's entirely possible, if not _probable_ , that there was
             | independent efforts to build out "role-based"
             | communications. Some employee comes along and says "Look,
             | I've already developed an app do you want to buy it?". They
             | talk with him and decide that what he has built isn't
             | worthwhile and move on. Suddenly he thinks he has
             | intellectual ownership over the entire premise (hence the
             | hilarious $1B claim).
             | 
             | It doesn't work like that. Indeed, stories like this are
             | why many firms simply don't want to listen to any pitches,
             | because people often have a pretty outsized notion about
             | their "inventions".
             | 
             | Again, maybe they really did rip off his idea. Maybe in
             | 2016 they really had no idea of broadening their
             | communications approaches (or I guess narrowing in this
             | case). His lawyers can demand the pertinent records and
             | that's what a court case is for. But just seeing this
             | reminds me why I'm very clear in a lot of situations that I
             | don't want people's ideas/inventions, because in almost
             | every case they've been considered but now the person
             | thinks they invented it and have ownership over it.
        
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