[HN Gopher] Twitter sees jump in govt demands to remove content ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Twitter sees jump in govt demands to remove content of reporters,
       news outlets
        
       Author : hassanahmad
       Score  : 279 points
       Date   : 2021-07-14 14:15 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | user764743 wrote:
       | ITT: people with no education in political thought confusing
       | censorship and moderation to feel smart.
        
         | reedjosh wrote:
         | I'm not sure it's to feel smart or make a facetious argument,
         | but yeah wow. This article is about government coercion--not
         | Twitter moderation.
         | 
         | According to the article, the US is the number two requestor of
         | takedowns today.
        
           | 3minus1 wrote:
           | No, it says the US government is the number two for
           | "information requests." It doesn't mention anything about the
           | US and requests to remove content.
        
       | animal_spirits wrote:
       | I like Github's policy where they publish all of the takedown
       | requests to a public repository to be viewed by anyone. I hope
       | this can be a standard for other tech companies as well.
        
         | bananapub wrote:
         | do they really do that? or do you just mean DMCA?
        
           | h_anna_h wrote:
           | https://github.com/github/gov-takedowns
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | There's a report in there for "xi-winnie-rainbow-fart" ...
             | that's kind of amusing.
        
           | animal_spirits wrote:
           | I was just referring to the DMCA notices here
           | https://github.com/github/dmca , but I think it is a great
           | idea for transparency.
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | DMCA takedowns don't legally compel GH to be quiet about them,
         | my guess is many of the ones above might.
        
           | mannerheim wrote:
           | They have government takedown requests from China, Russia,
           | and Spain.
           | 
           | https://github.com/github/gov-takedowns
        
         | snarf21 wrote:
         | I agree but Australia was trying to pass a law that said they
         | could request encrypted data but the platform was legally not
         | allowed to disclose that such a request/action happened. Even
         | if we had this transparency today, it would quickly become
         | illegal.
        
           | tomjen3 wrote:
           | I am sure Australian restrictions on freedom of speech would
           | not override the US constitution for a US company.
        
         | jp42 wrote:
         | Is this the one you are referring to?
         | https://github.com/github/dmca
        
           | animal_spirits wrote:
           | Yes that is the one, thanks
        
           | kbenson wrote:
           | Probably not, DMCA takedowns are not from the government, but
           | from non-governmental entities that claim copyright is being
           | infringed.
           | 
           | Governments have the ability to require a request not be made
           | public, so a repo of their requests would not be complete,
           | and I suspect some large offenders would be absent entirely
           | because of that.
        
       | cwkoss wrote:
       | Julian Assange was the canary in the coal mine. Authoritarian
       | censorship is going to be a major political battle this decade.
        
         | Clubber wrote:
         | >Authoritarian censorship is going to be a major political
         | battle this decade.
         | 
         | It has been one since arguably 2001, probably earlier. It's
         | just the populace wasn't aware we were fighting it.
        
           | l33t2328 wrote:
           | If the populace isn't aware they're being fighting
           | authoritarian censorship then I'd question if they are
           | experiencing authoritarian censorship.
        
             | Clubber wrote:
             | That's kinda the point of censorship though isn't it? So
             | the populace doesn't know things. I didn't know the US was
             | requesting journalistic takedowns on Twitter until today.
             | Keep in mind, the same government is also threatening anti-
             | trust action and subpoenaing CEOs of these companies, while
             | making these requests, so I would consider that a coerced
             | request.
             | 
             | I request that you let me search your car or you go to jail
             | isn't really a request.
        
               | cwkoss wrote:
               | Yesterday, buried in an article about combatting vaccine
               | fearmongers, a pretty disturbing snippet was included:
               | 
               | "Biden allied groups, including the Democratic National
               | Committee, are also planning to engage fact-checkers more
               | aggressively and work with SMS carriers to dispel
               | misinformation about vaccines that is sent over social
               | media and text messages."
               | 
               | https://www.politico.com/news/2021/07/12/biden-covid-
               | vaccina...
               | 
               | Though the goal in this case is seemingly well-
               | intentioned, the idea of the government inspecting and
               | editorializing private communications is incredibly
               | worrying to me. I don't trust feds to perpetually
               | restrict this capability to only public health...
               | 
               | Imagine if Trump had the capability to append "fact
               | checks" with any SMS that included a link on articles
               | which cast him in a negative light.
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | Yes, I'm aware of that and it's hardly being reported on.
               | It's very disturbing.
               | 
               | >Though the goal in this case is seemingly well-
               | intentioned
               | 
               | I'm not even sure it's well intentioned, that is just the
               | excuse they are giving. "For the children," was often the
               | reason given for constantly ramping up the drug war and
               | mass incarceration. It makes a good headline.
        
             | cwkoss wrote:
             | "Remember, it's illegal to possess' WikiLeaks Clinton
             | emails, but 'it's different for the media,' says CNN's
             | Chris Cuomo"
             | 
             | https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-
             | conspiracy/wp/201...
             | 
             | I think keeping the general public in the dark about
             | censorship is a fundamental part of it. Leadership of
             | newspinion shows are certainly aware that restrictions to
             | free speech will increase the power of their businesses.
             | 
             | See also: NSA director lied to congress about scope of
             | surveillance dragnet, and continues to deny that was a lie.
             | 
             | https://apnews.com/article/33a88feb083ea35515de3c73e3d854ad
        
       | windex wrote:
       | Time for more service decentralization.
        
         | throw_m239339 wrote:
         | People go to these social medias because there is a large
         | audience, how is decentralization going to help?
         | 
         | The only people who are using decentralized tools are the ones
         | that have been kicked out of these big social medias at first
         | place.
        
           | blooalien wrote:
           | > "The only people who are using decentralized tools are the
           | ones that have been kicked out of these big social medias at
           | first place."
           | 
           | Do you honestly believe that? Some of us use decentralized
           | tools because we remember the Internet _before_
           | centralization and corporate /government control over it
           | started turning it into a cesspool of advertising and
           | propaganda and see the huge corporate properties (Facebook
           | _especially_ ) for the societal _poison_ that they are.
        
             | reedjosh wrote:
             | Thank you. I too miss the days when I could find niche
             | opinions and in depth knowledge via a simple search.
        
             | ryder9 wrote:
             | decentralized networks have just as much propaganda and
             | bullshit because of the types of people involved in that
             | 
             | also why are you on HNews, it's not decentralized and it
             | def is a social network if your decentralized network is so
             | great and popular
        
         | convolvatron wrote:
         | ok. done. I've written you a decentralized social media
         | platform. why haven't you come and started using it?
        
           | dane-pgp wrote:
           | For all you know, windex may already be using Mastodon or
           | some other service that's part of the Fediverse.
           | 
           | Your question should instead be aimed at the millions of
           | people who still use Twitter, but of course you know the
           | answer already: They use Twitter because millions of other
           | people also use it, i.e. network effects.
        
             | dclowd9901 wrote:
             | That's his point, I believe. The problem isn't
             | decentralization, the problem is how do you undermine
             | network effects.
        
               | throwaway3699 wrote:
               | With great time, and care. Discord managed to do this in
               | only 4 years, so it is possible. The cynical side of me
               | says that a distributed social network, by definition,
               | doesn't have the ability to run large marketing campaigns
               | like Discord.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
               | Discord got traction because it was substantially better
               | than Teamspeak, and Skype leaks IPs letting jerks DDoS
               | you. It turning into something of a social network was
               | very unexpected.
        
               | lapetitejort wrote:
               | Yeah, a better question might be: "How can I convince a
               | VC that there's a buck to be made when the user can just
               | take all their data and leave?"
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | "Look, many countries are enforcing privacy rights; the
               | ad model isn't sustainable. You should start a social
               | media network with a different model so that you can be
               | the first mover who benefits from network effects when
               | the privacy shoe finally drops".
               | 
               | Something like that, although I don't delude myself into
               | thinking that's coming in the near future unless perhaps
               | Apple makes it part of its new privacy-centric campaign.
               | Even then I'm not sure Apple would do better with respect
               | to free speech and moderation.
        
               | JohnWhigham wrote:
               | It's a little different. Discord launched amidst a power
               | vacuum, at least with respect to a chat/community
               | platform for video games. Xfire was the only real one,
               | but it had been on the decline for years. A better
               | analogy would be a decentralized Discord competitor
               | trying to start right now and with the odds it has going
               | up against Discord.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | One way is to compel (via legislation) all social media
               | networks to speak a decentralized protocol. Another is to
               | make Mastodon, etc a lot better because every one I've
               | tried has been pretty abysmal. In other words, make a
               | product that is compelling enough to get people to move
               | over to it.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | _One way is to compel (via legislation) all social media
               | networks to speak a decentralized protocol._
               | 
               | This seems both feasible and practical. Sure, it will
               | have problems - from the point of view of ___ platform
               | regulars, it would be like an 'eternal September' of how
               | everything got worse once those awful people from Other
               | Platform were able to cross-post but that would probably
               | spur innovation in client-side filtering.
               | 
               | I like Mastodon (apart from the me-too-ism of calling
               | Mastodon posts 'toots') but agree that Fediverse
               | offerings are mostly like desktop Linux or cheap fusion -
               | they'll be really great when one of them takes off. The
               | sad fact is that there are lots of designs that are as
               | good as or somewhat better than the big platforms, but
               | none of them are _categorically_ different.
               | 
               | Consider the evolution of social media:
               | 
               | Newspapers: Anyone can write to editor
               | 
               | Telephones: Anyone can talk to anyone
               | 
               | Usenet: Anyone can post in a hierarchy of topics
               | 
               | Web: Anyone can have a webpage
               | 
               | Google: Anyone can navigate the web
               | 
               | Blog: Anyone can have an opinion column
               | 
               | Youtube: Anyone can be on TV
               | 
               | Twitter: Anyone can amplify their random thoughts
               | 
               | Facebook: Anyone can publish a yearbook
               | 
               | GitHub: Anyone can be a tech star
               | 
               | Instagram: Anyone can publish a magazine cover
               | 
               | Snapchat: Anyone can look like a celebrity
               | 
               | LinkedIn: Anyone can be a professional
               | 
               | Tinder: Anyone can be a porn star
               | 
               | Bitcoin: Anyone can be rich
               | 
               | Crypto: Anyone can be a central banker
               | 
               | Periscope: Anyone can be be a TV reporter
               | 
               | Tiktok: Anyone can be iconic
               | 
               | Fediverse: Anyone can run a social network
               | 
               | Obviously I'm being very tongue-in-cheek here but what
               | makes a platform stand out is providing the ability to do
               | something different that was not previously available,
               | and either socializing that or making it stupid easy to
               | do so - ie 'Love XYZing? Do it here and _get noticed_. '
               | 
               | If your offering is 'YYYYY for ZZZZZ' (where Z might be
               | anything from 'hermits' to 'everybody') then you'll get
               | some rapid adoption because it's easy to understand but
               | it will plateau pretty fast. The secret of success is
               | making people say 'No way, how does that work' and being
               | able to say 'easy just Do The Thing and press this magic
               | button.' The Thing has to be something whose benefit is
               | immediately comprehensible but whose availability is
               | extremely limited or outright fictional.
               | 
               | >90% of social proposals offer new and improved buttons,
               | but experience suggests people are quite tolerant of
               | inferior buttons (network quality, uptime, etc) as long
               | as Doing The Thing is still novel; you work on the button
               | in between getting your first and second competitors. If
               | many people hate or don't get The Thing You Do that's
               | actually a plus because all the misfits will flock to
               | your platform and give you their cult-like loyalty.
               | 
               | I think the mistake with Fediverse stuff is the pitch
               | that 'you can have total control/do it all' - if I wanted
               | that I would have become a sysadmin, but the reality is
               | that everyone wants to use email but hardly anyone wants
               | to run their own SMTP server, much as most people want to
               | drive fast cars and look good doing it, but relatively
               | few choose to be mechanics or take up the risks of
               | competitive driving.
               | 
               | You need to have a benevolent dictator/Santa
               | Claus/Mommy/Team figure(s) that people can coalesce
               | around, who gives you both a way to Do The Thing and
               | permission to use it - it's 50% technical innovation but
               | also 50% validation. People like having a person they can
               | connect with both for technical requests/gripes and to
               | serve as surrogate parents/friends. A socially oriented
               | product/platform with no personalities attached is a
               | contradiction in terms; it might be fun to play with but
               | you probably won't tell your friends about it.
               | A: I have feelings about this       B: Me also       A:
               | The world should know of my feeling       B: Indeed
               | A: I shall now Do The Thing       B: WHAT       A: Yeah
               | check it out       B: WANT       A: Sign up like so
               | B: I am momentarily fascinated, who made this       A:
               | Bro and Sis, they are super cool       B: How I do a
               | thing...       A: Like this, it is the Bro and Sis way
               | B: I feel my life changing around me       A: Now you are
               | family       B: Best friend would love this
               | 
               | If your pitch (to anyone) is 'Look at This Thing' or
               | 'That Thing but different' or 'Have you tried The Other
               | Thing' you are ultimately soliciting someone else's
               | attention and the results will be proportionate to how
               | people allocate their limited time. What you want instead
               | is to improve an existing moment in some unexpected way,
               | and then convey a sense of permanence or continuity in
               | relation to the improvement. The witness to/beneficiary
               | of the improvement will then be motivated to trace The
               | Thing back to its source, to whom they will offer
               | publicity/ suggestions/ technical help/ money or
               | whatever.
               | 
               | To conclude, the breakout path for the Fediverse is not
               | to solve this or that problem of social with a nicer
               | button; when you offer solutions to a problem some may
               | appreciate or even love it, but the appreciation often
               | comes with a 'but...'. Rather, it is to build Fediverse
               | technology into some novel object, and use federation to
               | solve the (inevitable) issues that arise as the novelty
               | gains in popularity.
        
           | SamPatt wrote:
           | Been there, helped build an open source decentralized
           | product. Rhetorical demand higher than actual demand.
           | 
           | Of course it's a ridiculously difficult nut to crack. But
           | people like the idea more than the reality, and it's hard to
           | blame them when the product typically has some serious (and
           | likely unavoidable) tradeoffs.
        
           | AzzieElbab wrote:
           | Nowadays people target multiple platforms in parallel,
           | streaming to YT/rumble/odysse at the same time for example.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Consultant32452 wrote:
       | Twitter has no power in this censorship. The power passes through
       | them, but it is not their power because they have no choice. And
       | it's not coming from the government either.
       | 
       | https://graymirror.substack.com/p/big-tech-has-no-power-at-a...
        
       | throwaway20875 wrote:
       | The slippery slope is real.
       | 
       | The power to veto anyone's speech is toxic. Entrusting it to
       | anyone, particularly those in power, is the implicit agreement to
       | forfeit liberty.
        
         | drieddust wrote:
         | Yes and Twitter, FB, YT etc. pushed us on it by firing the
         | first shots. When they decided to impose censorship and de
         | platform as per their whim, they should have understood the
         | consequences.
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | >> The power to veto anyone's speech is toxic.
         | 
         | This isn't a veto on speech. It is a veto on a particular means
         | of speech, a particular avenue of expression. The fact that we
         | now equate that with _actual_ censorship shows how disconnected
         | we are from true oppression. Being blocked from twitter is an
         | inconvenience, a non-event. Real censorship comes from
         | government, covers ideas rather than means, and normally ends
         | with people in jail /dead. A loss of one's tweet privileges
         | pales in comparison.
        
           | rscoots wrote:
           | > Being blocked from twitter is ... a non-event.
           | 
           | Good, then by extension leaving the person on Twitter is also
           | a non-event. So it seems there is no need for censorship
           | here!
        
           | theandrewbailey wrote:
           | Governments have done all those things to people because of
           | what they've said on Twitter.
        
           | reedjosh wrote:
           | And if a person was prevented from printing an article in a
           | newspaper, wouldn't that just be a veto on a particular means
           | of speech?
           | 
           | Our government isn't supposed to do this stuff. It's evil
           | even if the initial intentions aren't.
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | >> Our government isn't supposed to do this stuff.
             | 
             | Except that "our government" regularly does this. There are
             | all sorts of speech that we censor (copyright violations,
             | violence, porn, hate etc). We don't think of it as wrong
             | that our laws restrict such speech. Other countries have
             | different laws restricting different speech. Certainly some
             | countries have greater restrictions than others, but
             | absolute freedom of speech is not a practical reality
             | anywhere. Real anger should pointed not at twitter but at
             | the countries who implement restrictions with which we
             | disagree.
        
               | reedjosh wrote:
               | > We don't think of it as wrong that our laws restrict
               | such speech.
               | 
               | I actually do think it's wrong. Culture and more speech
               | is the solution to those issues.
        
               | sreque wrote:
               | Michael Knowle's book: Speechless, controlling words,
               | controlling minds, covers this topic extremely well.
               | Unbridled free speech has never existed and never will.
               | There will always be standards of speech. The question is
               | always: what are those standards and who is in control of
               | them?
               | 
               | For this particular comment thread, the issue people are
               | discussing is a relatively recent and very dramatic shift
               | in power over speech. Today, a handful of high-tech
               | oligarchs are controlling and enforcing standards of
               | speech with far more efficacy than governments. It gets
               | even scarier when you realize that governments know this
               | and are now pressuring these tech companies to do their
               | bidding.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | OK, but we censor calls for violence whether they come
               | from the right or from the left. We censor child porn
               | whether it comes from a Democrat or a Republican. There's
               | no _bias_ there (at least, there 's not supposed to be).
               | Censoring based on viewpoint is _far_ different from
               | censoring copyright violations.
        
           | Kinrany wrote:
           | Huh? This is exactly about government telling Twitter to
           | silence journalists.
        
         | csunbird wrote:
         | Question to people from U.S. or familiar with U.S. law:
         | 
         | Isn't the government pressuring a private company to
         | remove/censor a content violation of "Freedom of speech"? As a
         | private company, Twitter can do whatever they want, but if
         | Twitter is forced to remove and censor, wouldn't that be a
         | violation?
        
           | matt_s wrote:
           | US First Amendment:
           | 
           | > Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of
           | religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or
           | abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the
           | right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition
           | the Government for a redress of grievances.
           | 
           | It prohibits Congress from restricting the press or
           | individuals to speak freely via laws that Congress writes.
           | The 1st amendment has nothing to do with Corporations
           | restricting things in their purview. The 1st amendment
           | doesn't apply to any social media or online commentary by
           | people. It might apply to the "press" since online news is
           | more pervasive than physical newspapers. What would be
           | interesting is a clearer definition of press as it relates to
           | social media accounts.
        
             | reedjosh wrote:
             | The title is: Twitter sees jump in govt demands to remove
             | content of journalists
             | 
             | > The 1st amendment has nothing to do with Corporations
             | restricting things
             | 
             | Sure, but it has everything to do with a corporation taking
             | instruction from the government to restrict free speech.
        
             | ufmace wrote:
             | "Freedom of speech" is a political and philosophical
             | principle. It doesn't mean the exact literal text of the
             | First Amendment to the US Constitution and absolutely
             | nothing else. It's going to ring rather hollow to everyone
             | to gleefully censor your political opponents and then say
             | that it's not technically censorship since it doesn't
             | violate the First Amendment.
        
               | matt_s wrote:
               | The parent to my comment was asking about law and
               | specifically about violation of the law. Laws are about
               | specific text and wordings in documents, who can create
               | the laws and how they are interpreted by others (US
               | courts).
               | 
               | I never said the philosophical idea about freedom of
               | speech was only limited to 1st amendment, just my
               | interpretation of the law as the commenter was asking
               | (IANAL).
               | 
               | I believe there should be an independent (as in outside
               | the company) review process for bans/reinstatement -
               | something standardized across various social media
               | platforms, maybe per country jurisdiction if necessary.
               | That is an ideal whose implementation would be extremely
               | hard.
        
           | NotEvil wrote:
           | If US govt does that. Sure other countries govt just write
           | the laws so it's legal to do taht
        
           | Hamuko wrote:
           | The government of India probably doesn't give a shit about
           | Twitter's First Amendment rights.
        
           | Wohlf wrote:
           | The US Constitution doesn't apply to Twitter operations in
           | India.
        
         | safog wrote:
         | And yet entrusting it to the platforms themselves seems equally
         | bad given the Trump v Platforms saga.
         | 
         | Either let the government make the rules on what speech is okay
         | in their countries or let the platforms decide what's okay. You
         | can't have both.
        
           | packet_nerd wrote:
           | Let companies decide what is ok on their own platforms, but
           | don't let them get so big, and break them up now that they
           | have become so big.
        
         | meh99 wrote:
         | Free speech is not under attack.
         | 
         | No one has ever had a "freedom to demand others broadcast my
         | personal speech at great technical and financial cost".
         | 
         | Anyone who thinks "free speech" obliges others to distribute
         | their message is of dubious sanity.
         | 
         | It's authoritarian af to believe everyone else is your tape
         | recorder.
         | 
         | Edit: of course those who are all about free speech downvote
         | me, proving my point; you aren't obliged to import my message
         | personally and chose to censor it publicly. But Twitter...
         | they're not people. Just big black box. So much for HN being a
         | community of thinkers.
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | >"No one has ever had a "freedom to demand others broadcast
           | my personal speech at great technical and financial cost"."
           | 
           | Twitter's business model is to get as many users as they can
           | and to have them tweet prolifically. The financial impact is
           | minimal. Scale matters. We aren't talking about coercing a
           | cakeshop. Twitter is a de-facto public square and looks a lot
           | more like infrastructure than a publisher.
           | 
           | >"It's authoritarian af to believe everyone else is your tape
           | recorder."
           | 
           | Why are we so concerned about being 'authoritarian' against a
           | massive corporation when said corporation is making editorial
           | decisions and silencing journalists and citizens? We should
           | not be putting the 'rights' of a corporation above the
           | liberties of human beings.
           | 
           | People are down voting you, I suspect, because you appear to
           | be vigorously defending the ability of corporations to
           | infringe on personal liberties while appearing to champion
           | liberty itself.
        
             | meh99 wrote:
             | Twitter is a private organization that owns the physical
             | infrastructure it's managing.
             | 
             | When did we switch from capitalism to socialism? You own
             | their infra and agency now?
             | 
             | The slippery slope is every pleb thinking they're David
             | going against Goliath. Really you're all just berating and
             | competing with your neighbors. Turning them into ephemeral
             | ideas all living behind a blue bird logo.
             | 
             | The masses cheered this all on ignoring the political
             | reality they exist in. The chemical bath washing through
             | your brain isn't the same as others.
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | >"When did we switch from capitalism to socialism? You
               | own their infra and agency now?"
               | 
               | This is a non-sequitur. Organizations censoring speech
               | can happen under any kind of economic system.
               | 
               | As a thought experiment, how would you react if Amazon,
               | Google, and Microsoft, collectively decided that
               | Libertarians were a problematic and dangerous threat?
               | And, these companies decided to de-platform every
               | libertarian account they detected in the name of public
               | safety. Would you champion such behavior? Would
               | principles dictate that you defend their right to
               | suppress you? I know this seems like a bizarre thought
               | experiment, but I genuinely think the Libertarian crowd
               | gladly defends their own censorship.
               | 
               | Ultimately, which do you value more, Capitalism or
               | Liberty?
        
           | travoc wrote:
           | Take a look at Robins v. Pruneyard Shopping Center for an
           | interesting case that set precedent in California. The CA
           | courts have determined that certain areas of shopping malls
           | are designed and used for public congregation - the modern
           | equivalent of the town square - and should thus be treated as
           | public for a for purposes of First Amendment analysis, which
           | means that a much higher standard applies to speech
           | restrictions in these areas.
           | 
           | This standard could be applied to privately-owned online
           | "town squares" in future decisions.
        
             | forz877 wrote:
             | This would only apply to local town squares.
             | 
             | You can not reasonably argue that a worldwide forum is a US
             | town square.
        
           | naasking wrote:
           | > No one has ever had a "freedom to demand others broadcast
           | my personal speech at great technical and financial cost".
           | 
           | Common carriers cannot moderate message contents or
           | discriminate based on senders/receivers. Social media now
           | does both, but they could arguably be regulated under common
           | carrier laws. They are of course not obligated to do this for
           | free, but that's their business model.
           | 
           | We had a recent discussion on this from a paper written by a
           | legal scholar, so I suggest you check it out:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27762145
        
           | SllX wrote:
           | I'll be the first outside of Twitter to defend Twitter's free
           | speech and private property interests, but that doesn't mean
           | free speech _isn't_ under attack by governments and the
           | politically ambitious.
           | 
           | Twitter wants to kick you off because _Twitter_ wants to kick
           | you off? Fine.
           | 
           | But Twitter does kick you off because the Government, _any_
           | government because screw authoritarianism wherever it lives,
           | asked them to? Then there's a problem.
        
           | ajford wrote:
           | It's one thing when it's removed for violating TOS or when
           | masses report it. It's entirely another when a government in
           | power uses their clout to demand that journalists and
           | advocates are silenced. That is the very definition of
           | attacking free speech.
           | 
           | The failure to see that is why you're being downvoted.
        
             | meh99 wrote:
             | Or you're existing under a chemical delusion that two
             | different things are occurring.
             | 
             | It's humans who don't want to perpetuate other humans
             | speech.
             | 
             | I'm not going to live in your unscientific epistemology
             | about nation states being worse than corporations; both
             | enabled by humans. It's all just humans.
             | 
             | I don't have to important other flimsy humans who aren't of
             | godly abilities. Tailoring my speech to keep my neighbors
             | happy, seeing the nuance their way, _is_ a direct attack on
             | my speech.
        
               | Nasrudith wrote:
               | Tell me when Twitter throws a flashbang into anybody's
               | home in a no knock raid at 3AM. The monopoly of
               | legitimate violence is a huge difference.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | > I'm not going to live in your unscientific epistemology
               | about nation states being worse than corporations; both
               | enabled by humans. It's all just humans.
               | 
               | There is an honest distinction you're missing with your
               | reductive view of States and corporations: States have
               | the power to detain, arrest, try, judge, imprison and
               | kill you.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | armagon wrote:
           | Free speech is very much under attack.
           | 
           | If the platforms we use to communicate -- and which generally
           | allow any communication, no matter how poignant or inane --
           | allow some speech, but not others, we have a problem.
           | 
           | Twitter is compelled to take down some messages. Facebook
           | temporarily hellbans users for crossing over lines. I saw an
           | article yesterday saying the US wants to filter SMS messages.
           | E-mail seems safe at present, but that could change suddenly.
           | Governments seem to be enacting hate-speech laws disallowing
           | saying certain things, and that's double-plus good only if
           | you agree with the power of the day.
           | 
           | How, pray tell, do we have speech of any consequence, if the
           | methods we regularly use to speak are denied to us?
        
             | seriousquestion wrote:
             | Here's the SMS thing for the curious
             | 
             | > Biden allied groups, including the Democratic National
             | Committee, are also planning to engage fact-checkers more
             | aggressively and work with SMS carriers to dispel
             | misinformation about vaccines that is sent over social
             | media and text messages.
             | 
             | https://www.politico.com/news/2021/07/12/biden-covid-
             | vaccina...
        
               | aj3 wrote:
               | That seems to be about stopping spamming over SMS. AFAIK
               | censoring SMS between unknown individuals isn't even
               | technically possible.
        
               | floren wrote:
               | SMS is unencrypted and routes through the carrier's
               | hardware. I can't see that much difficulty in, say,
               | implementing a list of phrases or URLs which result in
               | the message being dropped, given carrier cooperation.
               | (The carrier cooperates or else they end up called into
               | Congress over and over to testify about such-and-such)
        
               | aj3 wrote:
               | Standards don't provide such filtering functionality and
               | telcos operate their equipment as a black box, so they
               | don't have ability to implement additional features,
               | especially when there is no business case for that and it
               | could open them to new liability (undermining safe harbor
               | arrangement).
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | meh99 wrote:
             | You're right I forgot communication didn't exist before
             | Twitter and iPhones. How silly of me.
             | 
             | God said let their be Steve Jobs and suddenly human
             | communication...
             | 
             | Privately owned infrastructure was never for you. It's for
             | the elites to corral you all along.
             | 
             | Believing Twitter was ever on your side was your first
             | mistake. They were Walmart; moved in with low prices now
             | they're raising them.
             | 
             | It's an emotional con to keep you focused on a political
             | narrative (American dream of free enterprise; for some,
             | toil for depreciated wages for the majority) and not
             | exploring alternative communication pipelines.
             | 
             | How free is our speech if it's constrained to Wall Street,
             | tech companies, SV, and DC? You walked right into
             | constrained speech in order to fit in.
        
               | armagon wrote:
               | Certainly it is true that speech existed before the
               | Twitter and the iPhone, and continues to today.
               | 
               | I (theoretically) could start my own newspaper and spread
               | my opinion around, or go house to house and tell people
               | there will be a meeting on a specific topic. With enough
               | work and funds, I may be able to air my own television or
               | radio station. I could do a letter writing campaign and
               | spam everyone in a specific area code. I could scrawl
               | graffiti on buildings to try to spread word for my cause.
               | 
               | All of these are good things, but it seems silly to me to
               | be allowed to speak, but not be allowed to speak where
               | people are listening.
               | 
               | And, I fear, all of these could be negated, too.
               | 
               | Imagine, for example:
               | 
               | - you are free to speak, but your newspaper is bad for
               | the environment and must not be allowed (while others
               | newspapers serve the public interest and are fine)
               | 
               | - you are allowed to transmit your TV or Radio program,
               | but your license will be revoked if you talk about
               | certain subjects.
               | 
               | - you can paint messages all you like, so long as they
               | are inside your house
               | 
               | - you standing in the public square on your soapbox
               | violates my safe space and must be disallowed
               | 
               | - you can speak freely, but only inside your own head (or
               | far away from civilization), for your every word is being
               | tracked and you'll be cut off from the economy if you
               | don't say the right things
               | 
               | Fortunately, I don't think we're very far towards any of
               | those dystopian ideas.
               | 
               | Truly, Twitter is not required to let me tweet, nor is
               | YouTube mandated to let me post a video, but given the
               | monopoly on attention they have within their spheres, if
               | I can't speak there, my ability to speak freely has
               | definitely been curtailed.
        
               | Covzire wrote:
               | These SV companies amassed a level of power over the
               | public square that nobody saw coming. Especially during a
               | time of lockdowns the only speech that American citizens
               | had with their other citizens was via 3 platforms, all of
               | which were stiffling free speech, even to the point of
               | banning some CSPAN coverage of a politician that
               | represents them.
        
               | meh99 wrote:
               | That's a blatant lie, or more generously, harmfully
               | ignorant perspective.
               | 
               | Academics, thinkers, have been warning about private
               | power eroding public for decades.
               | 
               | Oh sure SV specifically is new NOW, but they haven't done
               | anything Walmart didn't do to little communities decades
               | before, or ATT hasn't done; co-opt control of public
               | government for private gain.
               | 
               | I'm done with this community. It's a bunch of ostriches
               | who are equivocating their failures as political agents;
               | don't login. They lose their power.
               | 
               | Stop living in the bespoke simulation in your head.
        
               | Covzire wrote:
               | And newspapers also, long before Walmart was choosing
               | which books or magazines or music to stock. But Walmart
               | has never had direct control over the public square at
               | the incredibly grand scale that Twitter, Facebook and
               | Youtube do, that's the point.
        
           | gotoeleven wrote:
           | social media playbook 1) create company based on free
           | exchange of ideas 2) get lots of users, crush all competitors
           | with network effects 3) oh no some ideas are icky! they do
           | harm to my Black body or are transmysoginist or whatever. We
           | must shut these ideas down! 5) restrict controversial
           | opinions to just the left wing ones 6) make asinine point
           | about private platforms
        
             | meh99 wrote:
             | Human playbook: put social agency into enabling invasive
             | private and public power, complain about lack of free
             | agency, reboot social contract.
             | 
             | If you all don't like it put your agency into dismantling
             | these power structures rather than logging in to the matrix
             | they erect
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | Uh, have you heard of the phone company?
        
         | BitwiseFool wrote:
         | And it's absolutely maddening to watch people defend this
         | behavior under the guise of "they are a private company" and
         | "you agreed to the ToS".
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | Editorial control over twitter.com is Twitter's freedom of
           | expression as well.
           | 
           | Their censorship is abhorrent, but shouldn't be illegal.
        
             | arcticbull wrote:
             | Indeed the freedom of speech requires the freedom _from_
             | speech too.
             | 
             | It's as important to be able to not speak as it is to
             | speak.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | > Editorial control over twitter.com is Twitter's freedom
             | of expression as well.
             | 
             | Indeed. I don't know why more people don't see this; also
             | note that recommendations are the speech of the person,
             | algorithm, or company doing the recommending.
        
             | naasking wrote:
             | > Editorial control over twitter.com is Twitter's freedom
             | of expression as well.
             | 
             | That's debatable. What twitter decides to _promote_ , in
             | feeds and other things via algorithms, certainly falls
             | under their freedom of expression. But their "editorial
             | control" currently also extends over hosting comments by
             | others as well (which they can choose not to promote), and
             | _that_ is questionable and arguably could be made illegal.
             | We had a recent discussion on an article by a legal scholar
             | that argues for this distinction:
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27762145
        
             | reedjosh wrote:
             | I agree Twitter should be able to censor, but the
             | government shouldn't be able to ask Twitter to do so.
             | 
             | This article is specifically about the government asking
             | Twitter to do so.
        
             | fallingknife wrote:
             | I would agree, except in the case of a monopoly, or a
             | consortium of companies acting together as a monopoly. And
             | in this case I would say that the social media companies
             | enforcing the same censorship policies counts. Remember
             | when AWS terminated Parler's account, and then no other
             | cloud providers would work with them? It's nothing new that
             | we require private entities that become too big and
             | powerful to give rights to customers that they normally
             | wouldn't. e.g. a utility company can't set whatever price
             | they want like any other company could.
        
           | seriousquestion wrote:
           | I find that scary actually. Many of the same people were
           | ostensibly for unions and breaking up big tech to minimize
           | their power, but are now embracing the full exercise of their
           | power? Worse, endorsing an effective merger of media and
           | state, which is an expansion of centralized power into the
           | ultimate monopoly. The big tech giants are increasingly
           | setting the boundaries of conversation based on government
           | agencies.
           | 
           | Is this not an incredibly powerful tool of censorship and
           | propaganda? Imagine this in the hands of a dictator. We are
           | sowing the seeds of our own oppression.
        
             | reedjosh wrote:
             | Yes, thank you for saying this.
        
           | kmeisthax wrote:
           | I feel like "they are a private company" is a NO U argument -
           | after Comcast spent the better half of a decade arguing
           | against common-carrier/Net Neutrality rules on the same
           | basis. Right-wingers were _very_ supportive of this argument
           | when it protected ISPs, even though the result was more
           | social media consolidation that ultimately harmed right-
           | wingers.
           | 
           | That being said, we _do_ need to be cautious of extending the
           | (legal) definition of censorship out this far. You run the
           | risk of defining censorship to include any sort of counter-
           | speech, or making it impossible to legally moderate Internet
           | platforms for _any_ purpose.  "Anyone who provides an
           | Internet platform must be willing to host any and all speech
           | whatsoever" just means nobody will want to host such forums.
           | 
           | Something like common-carriage for large social media
           | platforms could work - though it won't give the right wing
           | what they want. Most of them absolutely _were_ violating
           | those platforms rules, and common-carriage won 't let them
           | back on those platforms. The reason why I say common-carrier
           | rules would be a good thing for large Internet platforms is
           | because in practice companies like Twitter and Facebook
           | adopted a policy of "let world leaders do what they want on
           | our platform", up until January 2021. This is not at all a
           | defensible policy. If you have a rule against doing something
           | on your platform, why let people _in power_ do it anyway?
        
             | ufmace wrote:
             | It seems like there ought to be something gated around the
             | size and market dominance of a platform. If you want to
             | spin up a PHPBB forum for like 1,000 people around some
             | hobby or something, feel free to ban and censor anyone you
             | don't like for any reason. If you're effectively a monopoly
             | like Facebook or Twitter, congratulations on getting so
             | big, but now any moderation decisions you make effectively
             | controls the ability of people to express themselves in our
             | new public square. This doesn't seem like a good practice -
             | nobody voted for the Facebook moderation team, why do they
             | get to decide what is and isn't okay to say?
             | 
             | I'm not sure exactly where the line should be drawn or
             | exactly what the rule should be, but it seems clear that we
             | need to do something here.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | If I'm hosting some content... I have rights too.
        
           | dclowd9901 wrote:
           | In thinking on it a bit, you could call Twitter a "printing
           | press" of sorts. They have no stake in the content game, per
           | se, but are the means of transmission.
           | 
           | The precedent here is that printing presses also held a lot
           | of power in their time to print, which is why the newspapers
           | themselves owned their own printing presses: so they couldn't
           | silenced by a third party.
           | 
           | I don't think you can expect to use someone else's means of
           | transmission freely and expect free reign of usage.
           | 
           | That just means we ought to explore ways to decentralize
           | distribution systems like Twitter.
        
           | Aunche wrote:
           | As a private company, Twitter's goal is to maximize
           | shareholder revenue. Without external forces, Twitter
           | wouldn't moderate anything because it costs money and reduces
           | ad revenue. Twitter is just following what the governments
           | and cancellers want.
        
           | ErikVandeWater wrote:
           | And to think that Twitter is an arms length away from the
           | government when it - along with every other Big Tech - helped
           | the NSA illegally spy on literally hundreds of millions of
           | Americans.
           | 
           | Twitter is going to do what the people in the government want
           | it to do.
        
           | trentnix wrote:
           | That's maddening for sure, but not as maddening as the
           | argument that it's okay to censor something that is _wrong_
           | or _fake news_ or _misinformation_. History is littered with
           | _wrong_ takes that turned out to be correct, _fake news_ that
           | turned out to be real, and _misinformation_ that turned out
           | to be informative.
           | 
           | And the worst of all is the censorship of _hate speech_ ,
           | because _hate speech_ has become a malleable term used simply
           | to eventually become _an opinion I don 't like_.
           | 
           | Remember the whole "punch a Nazi", meme? Who doesn't think a
           | Nazi deserves punching? But eventually, everyone becomes a
           | Nazi, so any violence against them is justified.
           | 
           | This artificially constructed _right not to be offended_
           | needs to die in a fire.
        
           | enumjorge wrote:
           | The problem is that bad actors can abuse these platforms from
           | multiple sides. In this case the issue is censorship, but
           | there's also the spreading of misinformation and propaganda
           | that can also pose serious threats to democracy. I don't know
           | why the anti-censorship crowd doesn't acknowledge this.
           | 
           | In the US, Trump used social media to spread lies about the
           | results of the elections. He tried to pull all the stops to
           | stay in power. This is the same President who attacked
           | journalism, rescinded access to White House press events for
           | news sources that were critical of Jim, and used the Justice
           | department to seize records of journalists. Trump was a
           | bigger threat to journalism while he was in office than any
           | content moderation rules Twitter could ever enforce.
        
             | rscoots wrote:
             | >Trump was a bigger threat to journalism while he was in
             | office than any content moderation rules Twitter could ever
             | enforce.
             | 
             | Besides idle threats to "open up the libel laws" and
             | temporarily blocking random journos from white house
             | events, I don't see how this could possibly be true.
             | 
             | Two things can be bad at once. In measurable terms I'd say
             | opaque, coordinated social media bans are the greater and
             | more permanent of the evils here. We can't deflect to Trump
             | forever.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | I think I agree with you. But I _also_ agree with
               | enumjorge when he says that we need to acknowledge that
               | the unchecked spread of disinformation is a real problem.
               | Worse, it can be driven by malice in a coordinated
               | campaign. _And_ it 's a real problem that, when someone
               | gets to define and censor disinformation, then _they_
               | define disinformation, and they may be biased (or worse,
               | part of a coordinated campaign).
               | 
               | I don't have an answer. But we can't find a workable
               | answer without recognizing both sides of the problem.
        
               | enumjorge wrote:
               | Secretly subpoenaing journalists' phone records is not an
               | idle threat. Trump tried to change the results of a
               | democratic election. Because of his lies armed protestors
               | broke into the Capitol building while congress people
               | were in it in order to disrupt ratifying Biden as
               | president. Neither one of those were idle threats. They
               | were direct attacks on our form of government. They
               | happen to fail but those attacks were real.
               | 
               | I'm not saying social media censorship isn't bad. Of
               | course having a few tech companies control the
               | information that most people see is problematic. What I'm
               | saying is that allowing those platforms to act as a
               | megaphone for misinformation is also a huge issue.
               | Censorship and propaganda are both tools of abusive
               | governments.
        
             | wutbrodo wrote:
             | > there's also the spreading of misinformation and
             | propaganda that can also pose serious threats to democracy.
             | I don't know why the anti-censorship crowd doesn't
             | acknowledge this.
             | 
             | You can always find the dumb version of any argument, but
             | arguing against it is useless and masturbatory (insert
             | aphorism about wrestling with a pig). If you define "the
             | anti-censorship crowd" as the strongest possible version of
             | the argument, you'll find plenty anti-censorship folks who
             | acknowledge the harms that unfettered speech can cause, but
             | argue that there's no way to cleanly and consistently
             | define "misinformation and propaganda" in a way that's not
             | heavily prone to abuse.
             | 
             | Looking at the actual psychology of the post-truth part of
             | Trumpism, it's not at all clear to me that hamfisted
             | attempts at speech codes didn't add more fuel to the fire
             | instead of less. There's no good evidence on this either,
             | because you run into the same problem of consistently
             | identifying disallowed speech and the requirement for a
             | "known ground truth" that doesn't exist (lest you think
             | that it's Science with a capital S, the pandemic should've
             | thoroughly disabused you of that misunderstanding of what
             | science actually is).
        
             | koolba wrote:
             | > The problem is that bad actors can abuse these platforms
             | from multiple sides. In this case the issue is censorship,
             | but there's also the spreading of misinformation and
             | propaganda that can also pose serious threats to democracy.
             | I don't know why the anti-censorship crowd doesn't
             | acknowledge this.
             | 
             | Because nobody trusts you or anyone else to classify
             | "misinformation".
             | 
             | > In the US, Trump used social media to spread lies about
             | the results of the elections.
             | 
             | > He tried to pull all the stops to stay in power.
             | 
             | He gave a lot of speeches and told his supporters to make
             | their voices heard. Peacefully.
             | 
             | If you assume that he genuinely believes the election was
             | marred with fraud, then none of what he said are lies.
             | 
             | > This is the same President who attacked journalism,
             | 
             | The same "journalists" that spent years spreading fake news
             | that he was a Russian spy?
             | 
             | The same "journalists" that spent years falsely claiming he
             | was referring to neo-Nazis as "fine people" when in fact he
             | was saying the complete opposite?
             | https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2019/04/26/joe-
             | biden-...
             | 
             | The same "journalists" that claimed that Trump instructed
             | Georgia Secretary of State to "find the fraud" but then
             | completely retracted that he ever said that: https://www.wa
             | shingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/03/16/washingto...
             | 
             | > rescinded access to White House press events for news
             | sources that were critical of Jim,
             | 
             | The only one I'm aware of that was revoked was Jim Acosta
             | who refused to follow the rules of the press room and hand
             | over the mic to the moderator:
             | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/nov/07/cnn-jim-
             | acos...
             | 
             | That's not being a "brave reporter". It's just being a
             | showboating dick to everyone else that's following the
             | rules of the press room.
             | 
             | > and used the Justice department to seize records of
             | journalists.
             | 
             | The only instance of this I could find was this:
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/02/us/trump-
             | administration-p...
             | 
             | Though that does not go into too much specifics as to what
             | or why.
             | 
             | > Trump was a bigger threat to journalism while he was in
             | office than any content moderation rules Twitter could ever
             | enforce.
             | 
             | Trump was the most open and accessible President that we've
             | ever had. He would literally spend hours standing in front
             | of hostile reporters answering any questions that they
             | have.
             | 
             | If you want to see the reverse of that, check out how Biden
             | only calls on a preselected list of reporters that ask
             | prescreened questions. They even include a wallet sized
             | photo in case he can't read the reporters name:
             | https://www.foxnews.com/politics/photos-biden-cheat-
             | sheets-f...
             | 
             | Or how about snapping at reporters that ask questions about
             | current events like the pull out from Afghanistan instead
             | of "happy things" on July 4th?
             | https://nypost.com/2021/07/02/joe-biden-cuts-off-
             | questions-a...
             | 
             | That's what content moderation looks like.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | > I don't know why the anti-censorship crowd doesn't
             | acknowledge this.
             | 
             | > In the US, Trump used social media to spread lies about
             | the results of the elections. He tried to pull all the
             | stops to stay in power. This is the same President who
             | attacked journalism, rescinded access to White House press
             | events for news sources that were critical of Jim, and used
             | the Justice department to seize records of journalists
             | 
             | A very significant fraction of the anti-censorship crowd
             | are pro-Trump, or at least right-wing, and of course a
             | characteristic of that is ignoring all these things that he
             | actually did.
             | 
             | (edit: the irony of being downvoted into the grey by the
             | angry "anti-censorship" faction)
        
               | reedjosh wrote:
               | I'm anti-censorship. I didn't downvote you, but you are
               | conflating two arguments.
               | 
               | Anti-government-censorship and anti-private-censorship.
               | Myself and I'm guessing many don't actually care what
               | Twitter does so long as the government isn't coercing it
               | to do so.
        
           | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | not_today_satin wrote:
           | I think it's hilarious. I grew up with Republicans and
           | neoliberals using this argument as the basis for anti-LGBT
           | discrimination, but now it's problematic? I have some genuine
           | concerns about what people are calling censorship and cancel
           | culture, but I'm not saying anything for at least a few more
           | years.
        
             | wutbrodo wrote:
             | > now it's problematic?
             | 
             | I know this is hard to believe, but there are people who
             | actually hold principles instead of just performing them.
             | It's not especially surprising that you don't have exposure
             | to them, but the vast majority of people I personally know
             | who complain about speech restrictions from the left also
             | complained about restrictions from the right when they held
             | more cultural power.
             | 
             | Obviously your counterparts also exist, who cheered
             | rightwing restrictions and complain about leftwing ones.
             | But both of you are the proglem: gleefully proclaiming that
             | you have no actual beliefs is practically a non sequitur in
             | a conversation among people with actual moral centers
             | complaining about the underlying principle violation.
             | 
             | We get it, we know you (and your rightwing counterparts)
             | exist, as much as we wish you didn't. You're exactly what
             | we're complaining about.
        
           | only_as_i_fall wrote:
           | Is it a bad defense though?
           | 
           | I think that the problem is about concentration of power more
           | than speech rights and the real takeaway is that allowing 3
           | or 4 companies to control such an overwhelming share of
           | communications infrastructure is a mistake regardless of what
           | rules there are.
           | 
           | The argument that we should lean on Twitter to maintain such
           | nebulous concepts as "freedom" at the expense of their own
           | profits is never going to convince me.
        
             | mrfusion wrote:
             | I think the fact that they're a monopoly is the big thing
             | (or effectively one).
             | 
             | Monopolies have always had different rules. My electric
             | utility is a private company but in my state they have to
             | ask permission before raising prices.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | And they can't decide to not serve me because they don't
               | like my political views. They can't choose to not give me
               | power because they don't like what I put on my neon sign.
        
             | reedjosh wrote:
             | I don't want to lean on Twitter to maintain freedom. I just
             | want the government not to do the opposite.
        
               | only_as_i_fall wrote:
               | By "the government" do you mean every government in the
               | world?
               | 
               | I don't agree with censorship in other countries but I
               | also think it's weird to expect transnational companies
               | to push western laws and values in places where the
               | ruling government doesn't want them.
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | They are a private company, etc.
           | 
           | But here it's not what _they_ choose to remove, not
           | "moderation.. It's what those in power press them to remove,
           | aka "censorship".
        
             | antonzabirko wrote:
             | Excellent point, but it's important to note that currently
             | the systems private companies use are little better than
             | censorship. We need a non-affiliated govt agency to handle
             | censorship/moderation requests.
        
               | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
               | All we need is rules about what content can be removed
               | for what reasons, and Twitter can just follow those rules
               | itself, with the potential for audits. That's how we
               | handle every regulatory requirement for companies. Even
               | taxes basically work that way.
               | 
               | Censorship is the moderation of content that may be
               | disturbing or cause painful thoughts or feelings. So a
               | person leaking state secrets on Twitter, and the
               | government asking Twitter to take the tweet down, is not
               | censorship: it's protecting national security, or law
               | enforcement. They're drastically different things being
               | taken down for very different reasons.
               | 
               | You don't need an independent body to handle either type
               | of request because we already have mechanisms for a
               | company to handle both. What people are getting worked up
               | over now is the potential for governments to abuse their
               | legal right to remove illegal content, in order to
               | censor. Since it's the govt doing it, the govt is not
               | going to create an agency just to wave a big flag when it
               | is doing something bad. That would be like creating a
               | "National Agency Of We Don't Trust The Government".
        
               | pyronik19 wrote:
               | As someone who leans right wing.... I have 0 trust in
               | these types of institutions. They overwhelmingly have
               | views that are aligned directly with the far left and
               | they seem to exercise their authority when given it to
               | further their own political objectives. Take the SPLC
               | which is used by some tech platforms to decide who to
               | censor. They wield their power to label people as white
               | supremacist to get them banned not because they are in
               | any reasonable persons view based on evidence have said
               | or done things that are clearly racist.... but its just
               | the labeling of an enemy to fit narrative. We don't need
               | censorship with extra steps... we need free speech.
        
               | HideousKojima wrote:
               | See also the SPLC labeling people like Maajid Nawaz and
               | Ayaan Hirsi Ali "anti-Muslim extremists."
        
               | barbacoa wrote:
               | Years back a Colorado bakery refused to bake a cake for a
               | gay wedding, the resulting lawsuit ended up going all the
               | way up to the supreme court. The law firm that
               | represented the baker is now officially labeled as a anti
               | gay hate group by the splc.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | antonzabirko wrote:
               | What's the alternative? Anything private and you risk
               | for-profit suppression just like we have now. Removing
               | moderation is not an option imo.
        
               | reedjosh wrote:
               | > Anything private
               | 
               | You don't have to support.
               | 
               | The government will take your support at gunpoint. This
               | is the crux of the issue.
        
               | antonzabirko wrote:
               | What does it matter what you support though? Case in
               | point: twitter, fb, reddit, so on
        
               | reedjosh wrote:
               | I don't have to be there, and my dollars don't go to
               | these corps. I don't understand your point.
               | 
               | I'm not on either of those platforms, so they're not
               | shipping me ads. I do what I can to be private, so that
               | their data mining doesn't get me.
               | 
               | I have that choice. Unfortunately if I don't agree with
               | what my government is doing, they'll still take my tax
               | dollars and fight forever wars with them.
        
               | antonzabirko wrote:
               | Basically it doesn't matter if you support them because
               | most speech happens on those platforms and you are
               | suppressed from there. Sure you can go elsewhere, but
               | that doesn't work when you need to reach out to others.
        
               | jjoonathan wrote:
               | > They overwhelmingly have views that are aligned
               | directly with the far left
               | 
               | Your president repeatedly advocated for having
               | journalists with opposing views shot.
        
               | rscoots wrote:
               | When did this happen?
               | 
               | Genuinely curious
        
               | jjoonathan wrote:
               | Repeatedly, at the 2020 rallies.
               | 
               | After the applause died down, he would follow up his very
               | sincere trial balloon with a much less sincere "just
               | kidding." Find a clip, decide for yourself if it's a
               | trial balloon or a genuine funny joke, but either way
               | it's pretty damning from a freedom of speech angle.
               | 
               | He has also repeatedly expressed a similar sentiment in
               | other forms, like open admiration for oppressive regimes'
               | control over the media.
        
               | rscoots wrote:
               | I couldn't find any clips.
               | 
               | My parent comment has been downvoted a bunch. Why?
        
               | jjoonathan wrote:
               | For the same reason as my comment, but from the opposite
               | team :)
               | 
               | If you're looking for _good_ reasons, you 'll be looking
               | for a long time.
        
               | Igelau wrote:
               | > Find a clip, decide for yourself
               | 
               | The onus is on you to back up that claim.
        
               | jjoonathan wrote:
               | The onus is on me to the extent that it's in doubt. I was
               | hoping it wouldn't be, since it made the rounds
               | thoroughly enough at the time to shift the counter-
               | discourse from "that never happened!" to "it happened,
               | but it wasn't a problem, because it was just a joke."
               | 
               | I guess I'll have to spend more time wading through the
               | cesspool of political youtube. I spent 15 minutes trying
               | to track it down and couldn't find it. It is buried under
               | at least three incidents with similar search terms since
               | last year, but two of them could have had attenuating
               | circumstances and one of them is second hand, so none of
               | them are as singularly indefensible as the statements he
               | made on the campaign trail about having journalists shot.
               | 
               | If I get some more time I'll go digging again.
        
             | throwawayboise wrote:
             | They are a private company but they chose to position
             | themselves as a public square, open to anyone, with no
             | barriers to entry.
        
             | dgb23 wrote:
             | Not only that, they have been requesting to reveal the
             | identity of anonymous users.
             | 
             | There are both attempts of censorship and
             | surveillance/espionage.
        
             | naasking wrote:
             | > But here it's not what they choose to remove, not
             | "moderation.. It's what those in power press them to
             | remove, aka "censorship"
             | 
             | Moderators are literally censors, _by definition_. Look up
             | the definition of  "censor" if you don't believe me.
             | 
             | People need to stop playing word games to avoid the label
             | of "censorship". Just accept that you're ok with some types
             | of censorship and try to justify the types you support
             | rigourously. That's the only way to avoid a slippery slope.
             | Trying to tap dance around calling it censorship serves no
             | one.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | I'm trying to make a distinction between removing literal
               | hooliganism and obstruction, like repetitive posts
               | consisting of "aaaaa", goatse links, etc (the
               | "moderation"), and removing meaningful but politically
               | unpalatable content (the "censorship").
               | 
               | BTW I like how HN allows for moderation that makes
               | certain low-quality comments invisible, but there is a
               | mode when you still can inspect them if you want to. It's
               | like the "spam" folder that allows you to have a clean
               | inbox, but also allows you not to miss something that was
               | deemed spam by mistake.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | So .. are we back to demanding that twitter delete
               | nothing, ever, no matter how pornographic, libellous, or
               | threatening? Or even just spam?
        
               | reedjosh wrote:
               | I don't care what Twitter does. I just don't want the
               | government mandating what it does. If a private company
               | wants to censor, then sure.
               | 
               | But as soon as the government requests takedowns and
               | shadowbans, that's majorly crossing the line into
               | infringement of free speech.
               | 
               | The whole reason we constitutionally limit the
               | governmental repression of free speech is because we're
               | all made to support it. If I could chose to pay my taxes
               | to an alternative, then fine, but we're made to pay taxes
               | to a government that now can take down speech critical of
               | it.
        
               | username90 wrote:
               | Twitter has many friends in the government and vice
               | versa. So politicians enacts policies keeping twitter in
               | power, and twitter enacts censorship keeping those
               | politicians in power. This is completely fine and not
               | "real censorship" since there was no formal agreement to
               | do this, just some friends helping each other.
               | 
               | Either we can keep that corrupt view, or we can agree
               | that huge corporations are inseparable from governments
               | and reign in their freedoms in a similar manner.
        
               | j16sdiz wrote:
               | Counter-argument:
               | 
               | Government is (in theory) elected by people, counter
               | balanced by court.
               | 
               | Facebook is accountable to nobody, it don't even have any
               | competitor in social network business.
        
               | reedjosh wrote:
               | > (in theory)
               | 
               | Yes, exactly.
               | 
               | > Facebook is accountable to nobody
               | 
               | Except when I hop off their platform.
               | 
               | > it don't even have any competitor in social network
               | business.
               | 
               | True-ish I like https://peakd.com/ and
               | https://flote.app/.
               | 
               | They're not as popular just yet, but they're excellent
               | distributed alternatives.
               | 
               | Further, and most importantly, I can withdraw my support
               | from Facebook. I cannot withdraw my support from the US
               | government.
        
               | reedjosh wrote:
               | But with moderators on a forum, it is private censorship
               | all the way.
               | 
               | The issue is when at gunpoint people take my money from
               | me, then use that money to fund more guns to point at the
               | Twitters et al. of the world.
               | 
               | If I don't like moderation on a forum, I just leave the
               | forum. I don't _have_ to give my support to it.
               | 
               | I can't just not support the US government.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | This distinction is meaningful, but not as persuasive as
               | you might think. If you're, say, a journalist with
               | unpopular opinions that are typically censored on social
               | media, you arguably do need to support those venues.
               | Consider the fact that corporate power now extends beyond
               | national borders, so in some very real senses, some
               | corporations are more powerful than many governments.
        
               | clairity wrote:
               | it's not simply wordplay when they defined their
               | understanding of these terms explicitly.
               | 
               | with that said, neither moderation nor censorship should
               | be tolerated for (political) speech by any (large)
               | organization or bureaucracy, because they are using
               | outsized power to influence opinions unduly, and thereby
               | stripping us of our independence (literally coercing
               | conformation). we can otherwise quibble about drawing a
               | small line at the very far end of the slope where child
               | porn lives.
        
               | root_axis wrote:
               | > _Moderators are literally censors, by definition_
               | 
               | If that's the case then "censorship" is not inherently
               | wrong, since moderation is often times a good thing.
        
               | wtallis wrote:
               | There's a meaningful and important distinction between
               | restrictions on speech that are enacted and enforced by
               | private companies, and restrictions that are enacted by
               | the government with enforcement outsourced to companies
               | (that may be reluctant to comply).
               | 
               | Using the word "censorship" for the latter but a milder
               | word like "moderation" for the former seems like a
               | perfectly reasonable way to convey this distinction in
               | this context, even if a dictionary might provide a
               | broader definition of "censor".
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | I don't think the distinction is as clear as you imply.
               | Facebook is a multinational corporation that is arguably
               | more powerful than many governments, and it can and has
               | swayed elections.
               | 
               | At what point are Facebook's "moderation" decisions
               | "censorship"? You're effectively saying that it's only
               | when moderation is driven by some kind of government
               | policy, which completely erases the factors that
               | _actually_ matter in evaluating the danger of any given
               | suppression decision, ie. understanding of harm,
               | considerations of power and oppression, etc.
        
               | JohnWhigham wrote:
               | It's moderation when it's content I don't like. It's
               | censorship when it's content I do like. Period. That's
               | how it's treated in the public discourse. Accept this,
               | and let's build upon it.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | While there are people who misuse the s to score
               | political points, that doesn't erase the real differences
               | in sense and meaning behind them.
               | 
               | Strictly speaking, moderation is a subset of censorship.
               | The key aspect of moderation is that it is generally done
               | by community members (usually volunteers) and done to
               | enforce standards agreed with by the community. Other
               | forms of censorship generally come from outside a
               | community to enforce some rules the community does not
               | support.
               | 
               | Thus perspective and community identity are integral to
               | the distinction but there is still a basis by which you
               | can objectively view the powwr dynamics and distinguish
               | moderation from other forms of censorship (such as
               | corporate censorship or government censorship.)
               | 
               | I do think the term "moderation" is a misnomer when
               | applied to Facebook and Google as their moderators are
               | generally not part of the communities they censor.
        
               | throwaway3699 wrote:
               | Moderation a conversation implies somebody is getting
               | threatened with their comment being deleted or account
               | suspended. That is censorship. Moderation is just the
               | brand friendly term for it.
        
               | namelessoracle wrote:
               | When corporate and government power are tied at the hip
               | the distinction is meaningless. Its been meaningless for
               | a long time. Look up Banana Republic as a term.
               | 
               | Think of it this way. If AliBaba does something you know
               | China the government is connected. Same goes true for
               | Zoom.
               | 
               | America is no better. (as the Banana Republic example
               | shows) The head of Apple can call the Speaker of the
               | House directly on the phone whenever he wants and that
               | person will answer. I can guarantee you that the same is
               | true of Google. I am also sure if Jack Dorsey wanted to
               | talk to someone with decision making power in the
               | Whitehouse it could happen within the day. (probably
               | slower than Google or Apple though)
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Corporate powers in the US have a relatively quite strong
               | ability to push back on government requests compared to
               | most other jurisdictions.
        
         | throw_m239339 wrote:
         | Twitter literally censored presidents and ex-presidents. We're
         | already way down the slope. Twitter can't act like they are
         | victim of government pressure when they act like an extension
         | of a certain political party in power and literally does their
         | bidding...
        
           | AzzieElbab wrote:
           | Why would you think that censorship of Trump was purely
           | voluntary decision by the big tech?
        
           | fullstop wrote:
           | That was their decision, and it's absolutely different than
           | the government demanding that content is removed. The First
           | Amendment applies to the government demands and not Twitter
           | operating as a private entity.
        
             | BitwiseFool wrote:
             | It seems to me that if you really want to be a despot, you
             | should own the companies that control the flow of
             | information. The beauty of it is that the Bill of Rights
             | don't apply to you and you're not obligated to respect the
             | rights it gives citizens because you aren't the government.
        
               | fullstop wrote:
               | 1. The government demanding that messages of private
               | citizens be removed is a violation of their First
               | Amendment Rights.
               | 
               | 2. Twitter deleting content, banning users, etc, is
               | entirely within their rights and is in no way a violation
               | of anyone's First Amendment Rights.
               | 
               | Twitter is not a government entity. Full stop.
               | 
               | I'm currently sitting on some downvotes, which I find
               | kind of unusual for a topic like this. Here's the text of
               | the first amendment:
               | 
               | "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment
               | of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or
               | abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the
               | right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to
               | petition the Government for a redress of grievances."
               | 
               | Which part, specifically, has Twitter violated?
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | >"Twitter is not a government entity. Full stop."
               | 
               | That's exactly my point. You can violate the principles
               | of liberty freely as long as you aren't "the government".
               | And the beauty of it is that people will defend you while
               | you do it.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | OK, but imagine some rich guy becoming president. Imagine
               | that he owns some companies. Imagine that one of those is
               | a media company. Imagine, for instance, Zuckerberg as
               | president. He ran as part of party X. Now imagine that
               | Facebook (not government, but a private company) suddenly
               | starts deleting content that supports party Y. Is that a
               | problem?
               | 
               | We just had a president with significant business assets,
               | but he owned hotels. The next one may own media
               | companies.
        
               | fullstop wrote:
               | There's some misunderstanding here. I'm not suggesting
               | that there is no problem. I am saying that it is not
               | violating anyone's first amendment rights and I am
               | absolutely correct on that matter.
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | I concede that you are correct based on the letter of the
               | law but I think the spirit of the law is being violated
               | in a significant way.
        
               | fullstop wrote:
               | ... but it's not. The entire purpose of that amendment
               | was to prevent congress from passing laws which infringe
               | on your rights, and Twitter is definitely not the
               | congress or the government.
               | 
               | The USA is a capitalist society. If there is a market for
               | an "uncensored" social media platform, the invisible hand
               | of the market will take care of it, right? Even so, you
               | yourself are likely pro-censorship in some way. Surely
               | you are against child porn being on Twitter, likely along
               | with discussion about planning mass shootings, bombings,
               | and things of that nature. We all have a line that is
               | drawn between what is acceptable and what is not.
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | Ok... Now what if what people actually care about is not
               | being censored?
               | 
               | To give an example, if there are two situations,
               | situation 1 is that the government comes to my house, and
               | threatens me for speech that I made, and situation 2, is
               | that the mob comes to my house, and threatens me for my
               | speech, the thing that is on my mind is not "Well,
               | situation 1 is a violation of my speech rights, and
               | situation 2 isnt!".
               | 
               | Like, literally that does not matter. Nobody cares about
               | that technically that you keep talking about. What
               | matters is that I don't want someone coming to my house
               | and threatening me, regardless if it is the government,
               | or the mob.
        
               | fullstop wrote:
               | It's not a technicality. One is limits that we have
               | carefully placed on our government to prevent such abuse.
               | The other is a matter for the police and the legal
               | system.
               | 
               | This is akin to a private company only allowing men to
               | vote in board meetings, and people saying that it's
               | violating the 19th amendment. Is it wrong? Absolutely!
               | But it's not violating the 19th amendment.
               | 
               | I'd also argue that a lot of people care about this
               | "technicality". Businesses are not the government, end of
               | story. The 1st amendment is quite succinct, and there's
               | little room for misinterpreting it.
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | > It's not a technicality.
               | 
               | In the context of this discuss it is.
               | 
               | It doesn't matter because what people want is to not be
               | censored. Thats the point of all of this.
               | 
               | And you are bringing something up that just isn't
               | relevant at all, that nobody brought up, but yourself.
               | 
               | > But it's not violating the 19th amendment.
               | 
               | Its not violating the 3rd amendment either. But nobody
               | brought that up. Nobody cares if the 3rd amendment was
               | violated, in this context.
               | 
               | What people care about is the bad thing happening. And
               | you are distracting from the conversation, by not
               | focusing on the fact that it is bad, and instead focusing
               | on something that nobody cares about, in the context of
               | this discussion.
               | 
               | The original context of all of this, is that someone said
               | "It seems to me that if you really want to be a despot,
               | you should own the companies that control the flow of
               | information".
               | 
               | They didn't bring up the 1st amendment. You did. And that
               | distracts from the important conversation, which is, that
               | if someone wants to censor a bunch of other people, then
               | they can get around all these laws, by just having a
               | private company do it instead.
               | 
               | Thats why you got downvotes. It is because your point
               | about the 1st amendment comes off as a bad faith way, of
               | ignoring what everyone was actually talking about, which
               | is about how a despot can censor a bunch of people, and
               | cause a lot of harm, and that they can do that without
               | running into 1st amendment issues, by just getting a
               | private company to do it.
        
               | fullstop wrote:
               | It is absolutely not a technicality for the purpose of
               | this discussion, and I'd argue that it's actually
               | imperative.
               | 
               | The US Government can not demand Twitter remove content
               | (of US citizens) without violating their rights, which
               | was implied by the actual article given that a large
               | percentage of these requests came from the US Government.
               | Conversely, Twitter can remove whatever it feels like
               | without violating the rights granted to every US citizen.
               | If Twitter is succumbing to US government pressure then
               | we have the legal means to push back. If it is Twitter
               | moderating content on their own volition, there is
               | currently no legal means to do anything about it.
               | 
               | > And you are bringing something up that just isn't
               | relevant at all, that nobody brought up, but yourself.
               | 
               | It's all over this discussion, not just this thread.
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | Do you understand at all, that the original thing that
               | someone brought up, was how a despot could censor a bunch
               | of stuff, without doing it through the government?
               | 
               | You are ignoring the point that is being brought up.
               | 
               | You bringing up this other thing, makes it seem like you
               | are trying to dismiss this other concern, by bringing up
               | a fact that does not actually address their point.
               | 
               | Are you actually going to address the original point
               | here, or are you going to keep ignoring it?
               | 
               | The fact that you refuse to actually talk about the
               | issue, which is that a despot can get away with censoring
               | things, by doing it through private companies, makes it
               | seem like you don't actually have a response to that, and
               | are trying to misdirect.
        
               | fullstop wrote:
               | No. I'm saying that there's no legal means to stop a
               | despot from doing this, no amendment to help you, and you
               | have no rights. If you want to do that we're going to
               | need another amendment or monopolies will need to be
               | broken up.
               | 
               | In the eyes of the law, Twitter has done nothing wrong by
               | moderating their content.
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | > I'm saying that there's no legal means to stop a despot
               | from doing this
               | 
               | So then you agree completely with what the other person
               | was originally saying, got it. You have no disagreement
               | with them.
               | 
               | So you should not have said "No". Instead, you should
               | have said "Yes I agree with you".
               | 
               | > If you want to do that we're going to need another
               | amendment
               | 
               | Actually, we could simply make a law. Such as by changing
               | our existing, and uncontroversial, common carrier laws.
               | 
               | > In the eyes of the law
               | 
               | Literally you are agreeing with the other person. You are
               | agreeing that a despot could cause huge amounts of harm
               | to society, by just doing everything through private
               | companies.
               | 
               | Yes. Thats the problem. You have correctly identified
               | that someone could engage in mass censorship, that is as
               | bad as other forms of censorship, by just doing it
               | through private companies, although this can be fixed by
               | changing the law.
               | 
               | > you have no rights.
               | 
               | Got it. So you agree completely with the other person,
               | that mass censorship, and lots of very bad things could
               | be done to society, and currently it is difficult to stop
               | all of these extremely bad things from happening. (Which
               | could be fixed by changing the law)
               | 
               | I am not sure why you keep stating things, in the way
               | that you do, when in reality, you are agreeing completely
               | with everyone else as to what the problem is, and you are
               | agreeing that all of these very bad things could be done
               | to lots of people, right now.
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | >"the invisible hand of the market will take care of it,
               | right?"
               | 
               | I don't see this happening and I think the premise is
               | flawed. In fact it looks like the dominant players in the
               | market ganged up on nascent competitors like Parler and
               | shut them out of the ecosystems they created. In
               | practical terms, when payment processors, server hosting
               | companies, domain registrars, and app stores ban you, how
               | are you even supposed to compete? Sure, you can
               | _theoretically_ bootstrap your own payment processor,
               | cloud service provider, even your own smartphone
               | ecosystem with gobs of cash, but we all know that 's not
               | going to happen.
        
               | fullstop wrote:
               | Would you agree that, perhaps, your concern lies more
               | with monopolies and not with censorship? Dominant players
               | shutting out competitors is one of the most capitalist
               | things that I can think of.
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | I am more concerned with censorship than I am with these
               | monopolies (or near monopolies) in question. Censorship
               | is not reliant on having a monopolistic position and even
               | disparate companies that don't compete can effectively
               | come together and deplatform people. I know "begging the
               | question" is a logical fallacy, but I can't help but ask
               | the following: What happens when 'the market' decides
               | your personal liberties are problematic?
               | 
               | "I'd also argue that a lot of people care about this
               | "technicality". Businesses are not the government, end of
               | story. The 1st amendment is quite succinct, and there's
               | little room for misinterpreting it."
               | 
               | What is gained from focusing so intensely on this fact?
               | 
               | I feel frustrated because I believe that tyranny and
               | infringements on the rights of man can come from both the
               | public and private sector. I fully accept the 1st
               | Amendment says "Congress shall pass no law...". But to
               | me, the actual preservation of civil liberties depends on
               | both domains. You can't have one without the other.
        
               | fullstop wrote:
               | > What happens when 'the market' decides your personal
               | liberties are problematic?
               | 
               | That's capitalism. Sorry?
               | 
               | > What is gained from focusing so intensely on this fact?
               | 
               | Because people (US citizens) complain that their free
               | speech rights are being violated.
               | 
               | They're not, unless the US Government itself is
               | restricting what they can say.
               | 
               | As it is right now, Twitter can do whatever the hell it
               | wants with its platform and you're free to start your own
               | if you feel so compelled.
               | 
               | >I feel frustrated because I believe that tyranny and
               | infringements on the rights of man can come from both the
               | public and private sector.
               | 
               | I think that there's some misunderstanding of what the
               | "rights of man" are, and where they are set. Do you
               | really want the government involved in your private
               | interactions with a private company?
               | 
               | Who or what gives you these rights? As far as I can tell,
               | it's only granted by the constitution and amendments.
               | 
               | The 9th amendment is somewhat of a grey area, I suppose.
               | Even so, I don't think that "I deserve to tweet whatever
               | I want without being banned" is an enumerable right. If
               | you want to go further, an amendment would be needed.
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | >"I think that there's some misunderstanding of what the
               | "rights of man" are, and where they are set." and "Who or
               | what gives you these rights? As far as I can tell, it's
               | only granted by the constitution and amendments."
               | 
               | I'm talking about the concept of Human Rights. You can
               | say that we are "endowed by their Creator with certain
               | unalienable Rights", if you'd like. There's also the
               | "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" passed by the UN.
               | 
               | >"Do you really want the government involved in your
               | private interactions with a private company?"
               | 
               | Yes. The government _already_ does this and it 's not
               | necessarily a bad thing. In fact, this sort of thing is
               | ubiquitous and quite tolerable.
               | 
               | >"What happens when 'the market' decides your personal
               | liberties are problematic?" >"That's capitalism. Sorry?"
               | 
               | I know we aren't going to agree on this, but I dread the
               | idea of my human and civil rights being dependent on
               | Capitalism. And I'm a supporter of Capitalism! The
               | exercise of civil liberties should not be dependent on
               | their profitability.
               | 
               | Edit: We've been going back and forth for a while now and
               | I think it's been a good and respectful discourse. I
               | understand if you want to drop the subject and move on.
        
               | fullstop wrote:
               | > Yes. The government already does this and it's not
               | necessarily a bad thing. In fact, this sort of thing is
               | ubiquitous and quite tolerable.
               | 
               | I'm glad to see this, a lot of the anti-censorship people
               | are, surprisingly, anti-regulation. I'm not quite sure
               | how they balance the two.
               | 
               | > I know we aren't going to agree on this, but I dread
               | the idea of my human and civil rights being dependent on
               | Capitalism. And I'm a supporter of Capitalism! The
               | exercise of civil liberties should not be dependent on
               | their profitability.
               | 
               | We actually agree here, and it sounds like you may be a
               | bit less capitalist than you think you are. I'm
               | definitely capitalist, but abhor things like price
               | gouging, scalping, and predatory loans. They exist
               | because there is a market for them, gained through what I
               | would consider a lack of morals.
               | 
               | The free market is great, until it isn't.
               | 
               | As for censorship, it _needs_ to exist in some form or
               | fashion. The reason why platforms such as Parler failed
               | was because they were unable to moderate their platform.
               | If you have a bunch of people posting child porn,
               | planning attacks, etc (edit: and you, as a platform, do
               | nothing about it), you will become toxic and nobody 's
               | going to want to work with you. I think that the
               | disagreement that you and I have is where that line
               | should be drawn.
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | >"I think that the disagreement that you and I have is
               | where that line should be drawn."
               | 
               | Agreed. And, I think another source of us not quite
               | seeing eye-to-eye is the fact that I as an individual
               | tend to lean a lot more on "I know it when I see it" kind
               | of thinking when it comes to applying rules to the real
               | world. Plenty of other people are a lot more "by the
               | book" than I am.
               | 
               | Along those lines, I'm not an absolutist and there are
               | plenty of cases where Twitter removed content and it was
               | perfectly reasonable for them to do so. But I'm
               | increasingly worried about them removing content that is
               | merely controversial, or unorthodox, rather than truly
               | wrong. You could say I'm more worried about "innocent men
               | going to jail" than I am about "guilty men going free".
        
           | GiorgioG wrote:
           | Can we stop pretending that the right didn't do this to
           | themselves? It's fine for politicians and elected officials
           | to have their own opinions, it's not OK for them to
           | misrepresent them as outright facts. That's literally the
           | definition of "fake news" which they love to tout anytime
           | someone says something uncomfortable about them. As these
           | politicians continue to live in an alternate reality, they
           | bring with them an inordinate number of voters. As we go from
           | stretching the truth to lying, the lies become more extreme,
           | as do the political views. We are no longer Americans with
           | different views, we are opponents unable to have a discussion
           | about the issues. And of course now the left is also free to
           | use similar tactics going forward. It's a slippery slope.
           | Both parties must be held accountable for their b.s.
           | 
           | I'm an unaffiliated/independent voter and I've voted for both
           | parties in the past (with varying levels of regret for both
           | parties.)
           | 
           | It's not OK for Fox News & CNN to be political party
           | propaganda machines. It's not OK for Twitter/Facebook/etc to
           | censor only the right for their opinions. Having said that I
           | think it's completely fair for them to kick them off their
           | platform for perpetuating outright, destabilizing lies.
        
         | MrBuddyCasino wrote:
         | UK seems especially ignorant about this. This just came out,
         | Mike Graham wants those considered "racist" to be stripped of
         | their human rights.
         | 
         | "No bank account, no ability to travel, no passport no benefits
         | nothing."
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/talkRADIO/status/1414888566941958144
        
           | partiallypro wrote:
           | I saw they just arrested a man for saying racist things
           | online after the Italy v England game. That's totally bonkers
           | to me. We all agree racism is wrong but should speech backed
           | by no actions be criminalized? I personally don't think so.
           | Just ban the person from the platform and have private
           | individuals handle it. The government has no place policing
           | speech, it's a slippery slope to saying anything falls under
           | x. I remember people complaining the governments were
           | sweeping everything into the category of "terrorism" in order
           | to stifle speech...that has disappeared. People seemed less
           | inclined to support free speech now. Something I don't
           | understand.
        
             | hanniabu wrote:
             | So verbal assault, harassment, and threats shouldn't be an
             | issue?
        
               | partiallypro wrote:
               | Of course its an issue, but arresting someone for saying
               | it and not acting it out seems ridiculous. Words are not
               | actions, even if they are hurtful. Shun the person, ban
               | them from games and platforms, educate them, etc...but
               | arresting them?
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | No, verbal assault, harassment, and threats are issues.
               | They should be dealt with as those issues, whether or not
               | there is a racist component.
               | 
               | I'm not condoning racism here. Racism is morally and
               | ethically bankrupt. But I think that your objection to
               | partiallypro's comment doesn't hold water.
        
             | MrBuddyCasino wrote:
             | > Something I don't understand.
             | 
             | We're going through a fascinating phase right now. If one
             | is at all interested in philosophy, politics, religion &
             | history there is a lot of discourse happening on Twitter
             | and Substack, by extremely smart people. Look around, see
             | for yourself who has the best arguments.
        
         | adsharma11 wrote:
         | Journalists are crossing the lines more and more these days, so
         | the number of such requests will continue to increase.
        
           | _jal wrote:
           | Which lines are those? Specifics would help.
        
             | k33n wrote:
             | Questioning the establishment is now completely off limits.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | foolinaround wrote:
       | When one government/party (implicitly or explicitly) gets twitter
       | to put content favorable to it to the detriment of its opponents,
       | right there, twitter lost the script, and the moral standing.
       | 
       | the talk of legality is nonsense, because there are jurisdictions
       | where anything can be made legal.
       | 
       | The vast majority of the world will be better off with a
       | twitter/fb etc cut down to size, and the current massive power of
       | social media networks being reduced.
        
         | ManBlanket wrote:
         | Funny how a surge in requests of this nature coincided with
         | proliferation of tools for managing, "misinformation". Who gets
         | to decide what or what constitutes misinformation, anyway. Is
         | it the Abundant Nigeria Renewal Party or African Democratic
         | Congress? I guess for the time being rich white Californian
         | tech executives and product managers decide what information or
         | news stories are or are not real.
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | > The vast majority of the world will be better off with a
         | twitter/fb etc cut down to size, and the current massive power
         | of social media networks being reduced.
         | 
         | That's exactly what state sponsored media, dictatorships and
         | big media conglomerates want to promote. Having layman question
         | if social media is really good or not is great for these
         | people.
         | 
         | People forget so fast [0]
         | 
         | [0] https://www.npr.org/2021/05/04/993605477/as-arab-spring-
         | unfo...
        
           | orhmeh09 wrote:
           | The line you're promoting is exactly what the state sponsored
           | media that the U.S. employs wants you to believe. Remember
           | that the U.S. set up a fake Twitter clone to sow division and
           | misinformation in Cuba? 2014:
           | https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/03/us-cuban-
           | twitt...
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | Apparently they didn't need it: Cubans spreading real
             | information is enough to cause massive riots and for the
             | regime to shut down internet access. [0]
             | 
             | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27812670
        
           | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
           | People keep bringing up the Arab spring as an argument for
           | Twitter being socially beneficial.
           | 
           | However, I am not sure the Arab Spring was a net positive.
           | Tunisia turned out ok, but Libya is still a disaster. Egypt
           | went from Dictator to Islamist Party to Military
           | Dictatorship. Syria has seen massive death and destruction
           | and Assad is still clinging to power. Yemen is involved in a
           | nasty civil war.
           | 
           | I think many in the West take a too rosy view of the Arab
           | Spring. For the average Middle Easterner in those countries,
           | the Arab Spring has been a disaster.
        
             | sbmthakur wrote:
             | Those outcomes are often referred to as _Arab Winter_ that
             | followed the Arab Spring.
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | It takes courage for a nation to take matters into it's own
             | hands and march toward democracy. And it's not an easy road
             | either.
        
         | root_axis wrote:
         | > _The vast majority of the world will be better off with a
         | twitter /fb etc cut down to size, and the current massive power
         | of social media networks being reduced._
         | 
         | There is no "cutting down to size", these sites are popular as
         | the function of individual choices, short of authoritarianism
         | you can't dictate which sites people decide to use.
        
           | buran77 wrote:
           | > you can't dictate which sites people decide to use
           | 
           | You can invest in education and empower people to make
           | informed choices about the source or value of the
           | information. This is an investment governments go out of
           | their way to avoid because it just so happens the same lack
           | of education that gets people hooked up on low quality
           | content is what makes them easily manipulated by the
           | political class.
        
             | root_axis wrote:
             | I don't see a problem with educational outreach, but what
             | kind of education do you think the public needs?
        
               | DoubleDerper wrote:
               | From an early age more public investment in STEM,
               | financial literacy, empathic education.
        
           | orhmeh09 wrote:
           | *Are* these sites popular as functions of individual choices?
           | It's been pretty well established that governments and
           | regulators in the U.S. overlooked the actions of or actively
           | supported these companies from the start.
        
             | root_axis wrote:
             | Sure they are. The popularity of one website does not
             | diminish the availability of another website. The
             | popularity of YouTube didn't prevent tiktok from also
             | becoming popular. Using one website does not make it more
             | difficult to use another website which is why literally
             | everybody on the internet uses multiple websites. Not
             | everyone uses FB, twitter, or reddit, others use some
             | combination of them, some use all of them, others none of
             | them, this is entirely the result of free choices made by
             | individuals.
        
               | ManBlanket wrote:
               | Right. Plenty of people are free to use MySpace these
               | days, what with its thriving community full of friends
               | and family, everyone using the shared platform to
               | communicate with each other.
        
               | root_axis wrote:
               | Right... MySpace was once the most popular social network
               | on the internet and that fact meant absolutely nothing
               | with respect to its longevity because individuals made
               | their own choices about which sites they wanted to use
               | and MySpace wasn't one of them.
        
               | foolinaround wrote:
               | tiktok and youtube are not synonymous in functionality...
               | 
               | It is extremely hard to have a 2nd youtube, reddit or
               | facebook... because of the network effects
        
               | root_axis wrote:
               | > _tiktok and youtube are not synonymous in
               | functionality_
               | 
               | This is a subjective distinction, but setting aside
               | subjectivity for the sake of argument, it's a user-driven
               | video sharing website, it's pretty similar to YouTube in
               | many ways, but the fact that it is not _synonymous_ is
               | exactly my point - TikTok created something that
               | differentiated itself from YouTube and so people flocked
               | to it, and the fact that YouTube was already popular didn
               | 't diminish TikTok's accessibility nor did TikTok's
               | explosion in popularity come at the cost of YouTube's
               | popularity. TikTok created something attractive and
               | people made individual choices to use it.
        
           | visualradio wrote:
           | Eh, governments could probably take a supply-side approach
           | and throw money at new ARPAnet protocols for developing
           | federated content publishing networks to grow competing
           | networked application ecosystems without resorting to heavy
           | handed authoritarianism.
        
             | root_axis wrote:
             | Another layer of federated content publishing doesn't solve
             | any problems. The web is already federated, websites are
             | the "nodes", these big websites are just very popular
             | nodes, if fediverse style apps take off the problem would
             | just move to the most popular nodes on that network.
        
               | visualradio wrote:
               | > Another layer of federated content publishing doesn't
               | solve any problems.
               | 
               | HTTP is a request-response rather than content broadcast
               | or publish-subscribe protocol. Presumably you could
               | develop a publish-subscribe protocol with low-latency
               | encryption support embedded in protocol layer similar to
               | QUIC.
               | 
               | > if fediverse style apps take off the problem would just
               | move to the most popular nodes on that network.
               | 
               | So suppose the Department of Energy provides a public
               | cloud which people can get a network address to hold
               | files for them similar to how they can get a Post Office
               | box number at the post office. Except when you put a file
               | in your own PO box the PO will make free copies of the
               | file for others on your behalf which are subscribed to
               | your PO box without destroying the original copy.
               | 
               | This would really just create a lower-level protocol or
               | new number system for publish-subscribe content. It would
               | compete with the other ARPAnet protocols such as TCP.
        
         | burnished wrote:
         | Can you point to some specific examples, instead of leaving it
         | vague? I ask because I'm curious whether there are more
         | pertinent framings than of a disagreement purely between
         | political parties.
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | Making them smaller will make them more likely to resist
         | government censorship how exactly?
        
           | username90 wrote:
           | Being large just makes you a large target, smaller things
           | like HN wont get targeted since governments lack the capacity
           | to handle that many things. And being large doesn't offer
           | much protection to resist once targeted either, no matter how
           | large they are they wont sacrifice significant revenue for
           | moral reasons.
        
           | foolinaround wrote:
           | twitter is attacked exactly because they are the only voice
           | out there.
           | 
           | As an example, There are several newspapers in India, which
           | still continue to post opinions critical of the government.
           | There is a system of courts still, sort of working, and would
           | step in if things got too bad.
        
           | michaelmrose wrote:
           | They don't want them smaller they want their autonomy not
           | their sized reduced. Specifically they cling to the idea that
           | social media ought to be a common carrier as obliged to carry
           | their views as that of their detractors. If you look at the
           | actual speech that is being disincentivized this looks
           | objectively terrible in our present context.
        
             | foolinaround wrote:
             | i dont know who you are speaking for, but agreed that the
             | need for reduced autonomy for any agency of that size.
             | 
             | In general, conservatives believe in markets, and if they
             | happen to grow to a particular size with these constraints,
             | so be it.
             | 
             | --
             | 
             | > If you look at the actual speech that is being
             | disincentivized this looks objectively terrible in our
             | present context.
             | 
             | I'll give one example to see what the reaction ought to be.
             | 
             | A private citizen makes an otherwise legal speech at a
             | political meeting - and youtube and all media wipe it out
             | of the internet last week.
             | 
             | Regardless of the private citizen being Trump and the party
             | being Republicans, a liberal ( as the word used to mean
             | before) should have been up against such censorship.
             | 
             | 'Moderation' does not come into play in this example, but
             | there is nothing specific to moderate really in what is
             | essentially a semi-private meeting of free people.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | A single shut down of a platform can be written off as "for
           | the children" or some other character assassination BS. When
           | you start repeatedly attacking platforms that's when you get
           | the moderates of your country to start taking umbridge.
           | 
           | I think a good parallel might be TikTok in the US, Trump was
           | exploring banning the platform toward the end of his term
           | without a particularly large pushback from the general
           | populace (though a whole bunch of pushback from tech literate
           | folks). You can use excuses like that a time or two without
           | raising too many eyebrows, but once it becomes a pattern
           | people get angry.
           | 
           | Having more smaller platforms makes it harder to effectively
           | accomplish any censorship since your few shutdown freebies
           | won't significantly impact the ability for political
           | opponents to communicate with the public.
        
         | jmull wrote:
         | The idea that Twitter -- or any other company or person --
         | should not be able to choose or express it's own side in any
         | matter of political contention because one side or the other
         | wouldn't like it is insane to me.
         | 
         | How does that even work? Who gets to decide which topics or
         | points of view are off-the-table for normal social-media
         | moderation? I guess you're saying government figures and major
         | political parties could decide unilaterally. We'll have to
         | repeal the first amendment, anyway.
        
           | foolinaround wrote:
           | > should not be able to choose or express it's own side in
           | any matter of political contention
           | 
           | It goes back to the conversations expressed elsewhere in this
           | post about twitter being an utility, de-facto.
           | 
           | If it is given that status, then there are some expectations
           | that come with it.
           | 
           | Once a company takes a political position, then it cannot
           | appeal on 'moral' or other subjective grounds.
           | 
           | > How does that even work?
           | 
           | I don't know... maybe an entity like the Swiss? Not sure if
           | it is a good example, being a country itself? The reason
           | people seem to be ok with the presence of the country is that
           | it is strictly neutral, and both sides protected it.
           | 
           | > Who gets to decide which topics or points of view are off-
           | the-table for normal social-media moderation?
           | 
           | How about no one?
           | 
           | > I guess you're saying government figures and major
           | political parties could decide unilaterally. We'll have to
           | repeal the first amendment, anyway.
           | 
           | The 1st amendment is for the US exclusively. This version of
           | the Freedom of speech is a distinctively American concept,
           | and for that reason, twitter actually finds some tepid
           | support from conservatives.
           | 
           | Each country is sovereign in the laws that govern their land,
           | unless they breach some major crimes, and thats when the UN
           | steps in. Nothing new here.
        
             | michaelmrose wrote:
             | The way nations relate to one another is fundamentally
             | different from the way parties relate to one another within
             | a nation. The UN is a debating society that serves to
             | provide a venue for potentially belligerent actors subject
             | to different laws who ultimately can only truly enforce
             | their will with bombs and bullets if debate fails.
             | 
             | Parties within a nation are all subject to the same laws
             | with established responsibilities and rights with
             | established procedures for settling differences.
             | 
             | The fact that some platforms choose to exclude a minority
             | of players from using said platforms to spread ideas that
             | the majority finds evil and harmful is a feature not a bug.
             | There are established laws that protect actual rights and
             | privileges. Just none that would privilege you to stand on
             | others property and shout hateful offensive things.
             | 
             | Get your own bullhorn and stop trying to make laws
             | demanding your neighbor lend you his.
        
               | foolinaround wrote:
               | The UN also theoretically can step in if a nation does
               | bad things to its own citizens ( like genocide etc).
               | 
               | What is being discussed here is Twitter, an American
               | company in relation to countries like India, etc.
               | 
               | > to spread ideas that the majority finds evil and
               | harmful
               | 
               | Who is the majority? And how did twitter find it? If
               | twitter lets a ranking system similar to HN/reddit, and
               | content below a particular ratio is hidden, that might be
               | fine I guess. it would be a mob, I would'nt like it, but
               | atleast, its uniform.
               | 
               | > Get your own bullhorn and stop trying to make laws
               | demanding your neighbor lend you his.
               | 
               | What does that even mean? Is twitter my neighbour? Do I,
               | a ordinary citizen have similar clout?
               | 
               | In a way, I see twitter as a bully (a loud bullhorn) who
               | was terrorizing the neighborhood one after the other. He
               | walks into this one, where there is a stronger bully
               | (with laws that have teeth) and slaps him silly.
               | 
               | This bully now cries, and yeah, not getting much sympathy
               | from the folks he bullied.
        
             | yibg wrote:
             | Problem here is "favorable" and "political position" are
             | pretty subjective. Who's to decide what is favorable to
             | whom and what constitutes political position? Is saying
             | wear a mask a political position? These days it seems to
             | be. So someone still has to decide what is political and
             | what is not right? So seems like we're back to square 1.
        
               | foolinaround wrote:
               | the deeper point about the mask is that AFAICT, the
               | people are not really opposing the mask, but the
               | government that is directing those mandates, and the real
               | root cause is the lack of trust in the government.
               | 
               | it is also coinciding with a period of extreme distrust
               | of the media, wherein, if some thing is spreading outside
               | of the media, the position being taken is that it must be
               | true, whereas one would expect the opposite to happen.
               | 
               | The media and the government must introspect their roles
               | in leading to this situation.
               | 
               | Many lump twitter as being part of the media itself,
               | because of its proactive actions.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | People distrust the media because one half of our
               | political spectrum is busy as a beaver spreading lies so
               | blatant that they can't be credibly presented as another
               | side of the issue or an alternative perspective.
               | 
               | Because the media is presenting reality in a fashion
               | vastly closer to objective truth the liars are obliged to
               | explain why their positions and the medias differ and the
               | most trivial response is to continue lying and call the
               | media liars. The liars audience has chosen their own
               | alternative facts over objective reality and there is
               | absolutely nothing the media could have done to prevent
               | it.
        
               | foolinaround wrote:
               | > because one half of our political spectrum
               | 
               | and the other half comes out smelling like roses?
               | 
               | Let me ask you this, as atleast you know there are 2
               | universes (which many do not ):
               | 
               | - Do you sample both of the universes and make up your
               | mind?
               | 
               | - Do you know which direction the media thats most
               | accessible (otherwise called as mainstream) leans
               | politically?
               | 
               | - Do you lean that same direction yourself?
               | 
               | - if so, it is that side that needs to seek out the
               | alternate universe and figure if there is any truth to
               | it. ( theoretically, there can be right?)
               | 
               | --
               | 
               | The people on the right are generally exposed to the
               | mainstream media, and therefore, and also consume
               | alternate media from the right, and at least, get to hear
               | both sides.
               | 
               | The people on the left, on average, simply do not do this
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | Swiss neutrality was noticeable more in the breach than the
             | observance: https://www.warhistoryonline.com/instant-
             | articles/switzerlan...
             | 
             | Militarily, invading Switzerland would have been far more
             | work than it was worth.
        
           | stale2002 wrote:
           | > How does that even work?
           | 
           | Well, it could work similar to the existing and
           | uncontroversial laws, that are already widespread on certain
           | communication companies.
           | 
           | Specifically, we could take common carrier laws, which
           | already apply to certain communication companies, and extend
           | them.
           | 
           | Those laws are uncontroversial, and established. So it is
           | silly to claim that such a thing is unconventional.
           | 
           | > We'll have to repeal the first amendment
           | 
           | No we won't. Common carrier laws already exist, and we didn't
           | have to repeal the 1st amendment to have them.
        
             | michaelmrose wrote:
             | Please cite the exact laws that we ought to apply to social
             | media companies and do touch on how the application of said
             | laws will avoid infringing on these companies civil rights.
        
               | baumy wrote:
               | Exact laws: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/47/ch
               | apter-5/subchap...
               | 
               | The rest of your question I consider invalid. Companies
               | do not have civil rights [1]. Hell, it's in the
               | definition of the word:
               | 
               | "relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as
               | distinct from military or ecclesiastical matters"
               | 
               | But clearly the existing common carrier regulations don't
               | infringe on the "civil rights" of the companies they
               | apply to, so even accepting your false premise, this is
               | very straightforward.
               | 
               | [1] or at least, they didn't until extremely recently
               | https://www.inquirer.com/business/hobby-lobby-citizens-
               | unite...
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | The law you linked just in plain language doesn't apply
               | to websites. Not only does it not apply to websites but
               | laws like CDA Section 230 explicitly disclaim any such
               | regulation by explicitly providing for and protecting
               | their right to moderate their users content.
               | 
               | It's disingenuous to suppose that existing laws already
               | cover the situation when one law has nothing to say about
               | the matter and at least one contrary law would need to be
               | repealed. We must then look at WHY common carrier laws
               | exist.
               | 
               | It is often impractical to have parallel communication
               | infrastructure in the same way as it is impractical to
               | have a parallel system of roads and bridges so it is
               | important that it serve all comers in order to provide
               | for the needs of society.
               | 
               | Social media is the exact opposite. They are a dime a
               | dozen and no barrier exists to making another one. If it
               | comes to pass you don't have much of an audience on your
               | alternative network that is a personal problem not an
               | issue for society to solve for you by enforcing your
               | presence where you aren't wanted.
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | You _just_ said this  "Please cite the exact laws that we
               | ought to apply "
               | 
               | Emphasis on the word "ought".
               | 
               | And you responded to someone bringing up other laws by
               | saying this "to suppose that existing laws already cover
               | the situation ".
               | 
               | Which nobody said.
               | 
               | Instead, the other person was directly answering your
               | question, of which specific laws "ought" be applied to
               | social media companies. The implication being, that they
               | do not currently apply now, but _should_ , by changing
               | the law such that they do.
               | 
               | > at least one contrary law would need to be repealed
               | 
               | You used the word _ought_. That was your premise. And
               | someone answered your question of what ought happen. So,
               | the implication, is that other contrary law, also _ought_
               | be changed.
               | 
               | I am not sure why this always happens in these types of
               | conversations. People say X is bad, and then someone else
               | comes in and says "Well actually, X is totally legal!".
               | 
               | Nobody here said anything about it being illegal. Instead
               | we said that X is bad. And the implication being that we
               | want something to change, such that the bad thing stops.
               | 
               | Saying X is legal, is just an end run around, to ignore
               | the original point that was brought up, by talking about
               | the legality, when nobody brought up was _is_ legal in
               | the first place.
               | 
               | Yeah, we knows the bad thing is legal. Thats why it is
               | happening. Thats why we are complaining about it. Because
               | it is legal, and happening, and we don't want it to
               | happen, and we want to figure out a way to make it not
               | happen.
               | 
               | That why, in my original comment I said that we should
               | "extend" common carrier laws. "Extend" means change. It
               | means that I already know that common carriers laws don't
               | apply, and I _want_ them to apply. By changing those
               | laws.
               | 
               | Like, my god. This always happens, and the conversations
               | are so stupid.
        
               | Dma54rhs wrote:
               | Rest of the world doesn't care about your laws or rights,
               | when youtube is doing business in a country they have
               | every legal right/opportunity to write laws to demand
               | whatever they want from the company.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | In some cases it would make sense to comply in others it
               | would make more sense to refuse especially if compliance
               | with one nations laws would interfere with the companies
               | core product. For example if smallistan decided that
               | material critical of its monarch must be expunged from
               | all of youtube not just the content served inside
               | smallistan then it would be in everyone else's interest
               | if Google ignored them.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | username90 wrote:
           | > company or person
           | 
           | Billion dollar companies are not persons, they should not
           | have the same rights at all. At that size they start to
           | mingle heavily with politicians. They want politicians to
           | enact the right policies, and in return those politicians
           | wants the company to censor the right people or fund their
           | campaigns. Just because there is no formal agreement here
           | doesn't mean that the companies aren't just the extended arm
           | of the government and vice versa.
        
             | michaelmrose wrote:
             | Billion dollar companies are composed of people
             | individually acting within their rights and although they
             | should be provided no special privileges neither should
             | they lose their individual rights. Having companies have
             | too close a relationship with donors is a defect not a
             | reasonable basis for regulating businesses as if they were
             | in fact part of the government.
        
           | grb100 wrote:
           | Newspapers and persons obviously should choose to express
           | their own opinions.
           | 
           | Twitter is different: It is close to a common carrier, and
           | you can't just shut down one side of the political
           | discussion. If you do, you'll have the appearance of free
           | discussion, when in reality you are exercising totalitarian
           | control.
           | 
           | That is more harmful for democracy than occasional idiots
           | dressing up in Viking costumes and entering the capitol (of
           | course, riots of the opposing spectrum can be safely promoted
           | on Twitter anyway).
        
       | andred14 wrote:
       | Welcome to Fascism
        
       | failwhaleshark wrote:
       | Twitter isn't FBI raid-proof and that's a SPoF. The US govt has
       | the technical power and legal force to shut it off when it has or
       | invents the authority to do so. This existential threat means
       | Twitter, in the absence of moral/ethic leadership courage, is
       | compelled to bow down to individual legal demands.
       | 
       | If end users want freedom with a centralized service, it has to
       | be based in a neutral country and also accessible by VPN, p2p
       | overlay network, etc. It would also be better if such a service
       | were also distributed.
        
       | baldeagle wrote:
       | Key points:
       | 
       | Timeline for the report was the back half of 2020.
       | 
       | India and the US were the top requestors for take downs. There
       | are new laws in India and some other countries regarding control
       | of speech online.
       | 
       | I wonder if the US based takedown trends will continue into 2021
       | with the new administration.
        
         | ntrz wrote:
         | The article says Twitter ``declined to elaborate on which
         | countries submitted the [journalist takedown] demands'' but
         | that India and the US were the top sources of ``all information
         | requests'', which is a more general category that also includes
         | things like requesting a user's IP address, etc. I don't think
         | it's necessarily true that the `information request' rankings
         | match the journalist takedown request rankings.
         | 
         | The takedowns aimed at journalists were only 2% of all the
         | `information requests' they received, according to the numbers
         | in the article (361 journalist requests, 14,500 total
         | `information requests').
        
           | brandmeyer wrote:
           | Those information requests also likely include law
           | enforcement investigations for a wide range of activities.
           | Plenty of crooks get caught just because they blabbed about
           | it on social media.
        
           | murph-almighty wrote:
           | So these "information requests" could be, say, checking a
           | user's IP to track fake news?
        
       | insulanus wrote:
       | I'm glad to see this topic so hotly debated here.
       | 
       | After having read most of the comments here, most of the
       | discussion is turning on the point of what the first amendment
       | does or does not require. That's great - the law should be the
       | low bar for behaviour of the government, corporations and
       | populance.
       | 
       | The first amendment is an excellent part of the constitution,
       | putting the U.S. far ahead of many other regimes when it comes to
       | free speech. However, it's not the be-all end-all. The corporate
       | and political landscape, the balance of power between the people
       | and government, and the U.S.'s geopolitical situation have
       | changed since 1791.
       | 
       | Too many people treat the American constitution like the U.S.A.
       | Law-Bible - ever correct, never flawed, never to be updated. That
       | is absurd. The last amendment was ratified in 1992, and I'd say
       | we are overdue for a few more.
       | 
       | In your arguments, please distinguish what is legal from what you
       | think is the right thing to do.
        
         | mattnewton wrote:
         | As an aside, I think there is a growing concern among
         | politically active moderates in the US that the first amendment
         | is the best we can do, and that more stringent protections
         | couldn't be safely passed in today's hyper partisan
         | environment. There is a sense, true or not, that 1791 had most
         | lawmakers pulling for the same ultimate goal, of a healthy
         | democracy, and that today that spirit has given way to red vs
         | blue zero sum manuvering. So for practical purposes they treat
         | it as the "law bible" - better than anything we could hope for
         | today.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | It's about governments around the world which can only also
         | include the US and municipalities bound by the US Constitution
         | 
         | The US Constitution's first patch having almost no relevance on
         | Twitter complying with foreign government
         | 
         | So despite the audience here having a US centric perspective, I
         | dont think your post about asking people to clarify legal vs
         | feelings really helps move this discussion forward. Maybe
         | slightly disambiguifies a US persons kneejerk response, but not
         | really the topic.
        
         | SllX wrote:
         | > Too many people treat the American constitution like the
         | U.S.A. Law-Bible - ever correct, never flawed, never to be
         | updated. That is absurd. The last amendment was ratified in
         | 1992, and I'd say we are overdue for a few more.
         | 
         | This is reductive. The arguments I see and participate in are
         | generally those who view the Constitution as an arbitrary
         | document that can change meaning over time without amendment,
         | and those that demand you respect the words on the pages and
         | actually amend the Constitution through the proper channels
         | instead looking for new ways to reinterpret it.
         | 
         | This is before getting into the quality of the proposed
         | amendments: most laws can be passed statutorily by either the
         | the States or Congress. Most disputes can be settled in Courts
         | with no changes to the law.
         | 
         | So when whether or not something would be a Constitutional,
         | which is to say, a _legal_ violation is not the subject of
         | debate, the quality of the proposals _is_.
         | 
         | Are you proposing any actual amendments you think Congress
         | should take up? Or simply suggesting we pass amendments to pass
         | amendments?
        
         | zpeti wrote:
         | We can't have no moderation. There are a million reasons from
         | spam to hostile government bots etc.
         | 
         | At least the US legally allows companies (ie prevents
         | government censorship) to choose what they moderate, rather
         | than almost any other country where governments can easily
         | censor.
         | 
         | But I believe we can't really have winner takes all markets any
         | more, for political reasons. The current winners in these
         | social network markets have basically aligned with one
         | political side. This isn't even a question any more.
         | 
         | So what will happen? The market will correct. At a minimum
         | these markets will split in two with duopolies, one for each
         | political side, but it could be more fragmented.
         | 
         | Just like in old media. We have fox and cnn, we will have
         | Facebook Twitter and whatever the right will build.
         | 
         | It's inevitable. Network effects won't save the day when you
         | are censoring mainstream right views. You can't be seen to be
         | against half your market. The customers will leave. It might
         | take time, but they'll leave.
        
           | throwaway894345 wrote:
           | I agree that we can't have zero moderation, but we should
           | also recognize that large social media platforms have become
           | the de facto public square and while it is lawful for them to
           | moderate content, it's detrimental to our society. If I had
           | to choose between trusting Twitter to moderate such a large
           | volume of our society's speech and flat-footedly regulating
           | them like a public utility to the extent that their quality
           | drops and they vanish into the ether whence they came, I'd
           | certainly choose the latter. That said, I think we can find
           | middlegrounds that provide for high quality digital content
           | while also allowing people to have robust speech freedoms _in
           | practice_.
           | 
           | One such incarnation which is particularly interesting to me
           | is the idea of regulating compliance with an open protocol
           | such that Twitter doesn't own your social network, but rather
           | they are simply one option through which you can access that
           | social network. If you like Twitter's monetization model and
           | moderation, great. If you don't, you can trivially go
           | elsewhere (i.e., you don't have to leave your connections and
           | conversations behind--you can continue to participate in the
           | same conversations from your new social media portal) or even
           | build your own.
        
             | brandmeyer wrote:
             | > but we should also recognize that large social media
             | platforms have become the de facto public square and while
             | it is lawful for them to moderate content, it's detrimental
             | to our society.
             | 
             | Strong disagree. Social media platforms are no different
             | from any other media platform. Should a newspaper or tv
             | station be required to host official communications from a
             | government administration? It is absolutely vital to
             | democracy that they should be free to avoid publishing
             | anything that they don't want to publish _for any reason
             | whatsoever_ including reasons we disagree with. Otherwise,
             | every public sphere would devolve into state-controlled
             | media.
             | 
             | The same restrictions must also hold true for
             | communications from private citizens, especially given the
             | global trend towards oligarchy.
        
             | neutronicus wrote:
             | > we should also recognize that large social media
             | platforms have become the de facto public square and while
             | it is lawful for them to moderate content, it's detrimental
             | to our society.
             | 
             | I don't think you appreciate how controversial this
             | assertion is.
             | 
             | In certain circles, progress is seen as unattainable
             | without a collectivist commitment to defining and
             | suppressing harmful speech, and a _de facto_ public square
             | controlled by private entities as a welcome opportunity to
             | do an end run around an onerous, entrenched legal obstacle
             | in the first amendment.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | I appreciate this but I also suspect that many of the
               | people who advocate for this kind of private public
               | square aren't thinking through the implications from the
               | perspective of their own professed ideals. In general,
               | many anti-free-speech, pro Twitter Inc folks are left
               | wing and left wing ideals don't align well with
               | privatizing the regulation of civil liberties. I think
               | this is more of an emotional reaction on their part than
               | a principled stance.
        
           | kypro wrote:
           | > We can't have no moderation. There are a million reasons
           | from spam to hostile government bots etc.
           | 
           | Why not though? Why can't I choose how I moderate spam? If
           | platforms like Twitter and Facebook want to protect users
           | from spam content, why can't there be law requiring any
           | moderation operate as a opt-in / opt-out system so long as
           | the content is otherwise legal? If a platform doesn't want to
           | do this that's fine and we can just treat them as a
           | publisher.
           | 
           | I'm sure some people will complain that Twitter is biased in
           | how they operate their spam filters, but for me this is fine
           | so long as whatever they're doing to curate the content is
           | entirely optional.
        
             | schuyler2d wrote:
             | First there's the legal set of things: doxxing, child porn,
             | copyright violations, revenge porn, etc.
             | 
             | Then there are softer aspects: disinformation, threats,
             | abusive language that are often easier to block than for
             | the company or for society to 'climb back out of' or
             | address post-facto.
             | 
             | Twitter and other platforms are built for viral marketing
             | -- not all content should have the privilege of viral
             | marketing. Then as a product, Twitter and others might want
             | to think about the minimum experience level. What kind of
             | demographics are going to be present over time, if every
             | woman-identifying account, if they peek at the default-
             | moderated content, see 1000s of abusive and hostile tweets
             | directed at them?
        
             | dooglius wrote:
             | Disks aren't free. You'd need to come up with something
             | preventing a bad actor from using Twitter as a personal
             | multi-exabyte storage service. Simple rate-limiting won't
             | work due to Sybil attacks.
        
             | devwastaken wrote:
             | Platform/publisher isn't a thing, that's a made up talking
             | point.
             | 
             | Even if it were a "publisher" they can still refuse to
             | publish your content, they can remove the content, and can
             | edit the content. Publishers are not forced to do business
             | with you.
             | 
             | "Curating content" is their business. That's how social
             | media operates. You and I don't get to tell them that they
             | can't run their business simply because we don't agree with
             | their politics. You have to prove a significant public harm
             | that's not protected. They're not a monopoly, nor do they
             | control the infrastructure for social media. Nor do they
             | have power over preventing you from creating your own.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | > Platform/publisher isn't a thing, that's a made up
               | talking point.
               | 
               | It mirrors an offline legal distinction that has a huge
               | impact on liability. A printer is not liable for what
               | they print because they don't exert editorial control
               | while a publisher is because they do.
               | 
               | There are specific legal protections for online platforms
               | that allow they to exert some moderation without
               | qualifying as a publisher for liability purposes.
               | 
               | Thus the platform/publisher distinction is extremely
               | relecant when discussing exactly how much moderation (and
               | especially curration) can happen before a platform should
               | assume the legal liabilities of a publisher.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | True, but if I'm a publisher my liability would arise
               | from publishing false stories like 'shkkmo distributes
               | ransomware' or incitement like 'push shkkmo into
               | traffic.' On the other hand, if I am the editor/publisher
               | of _Dweeb Aficionado_ I am under no obligation to give
               | you editorial space or sell you advertising, except (in
               | US law) if you can show that I am systematically
               | excluding advertising from a class of people like you
               | which enjoys some sort of legal protection.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | I fail to see the relevance of this. As a publisher
               | exerting editorial control, you also assume some
               | liability for your content as that editorial control is a
               | form of speech.
               | 
               | Printers who exert no editorial control are not engaging
               | in speech and are thus not liable for the content they
               | print (same with the ink, paper and printing press
               | manufacturers.)
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | The first sentence in my comment above defines the scope
               | and limits of my liability.
        
               | devwastaken wrote:
               | Publishers aren't special, they have 1st amendment rights
               | that protect them as well. Publishers are not
               | automatically liable for their published works. You have
               | to prove a causal link between the publisher and
               | something in the book itself. And then you have to prove
               | a harm that goes beyond the limits of 1st amendment
               | protections. There's conflicting precedence on it, courts
               | disagree on the limits of 1st amendment and how it
               | applies to publishers. More commonly, it's the author
               | that is targeted, because they wrote the work, not the
               | publisher.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | _Why can 't I choose how I moderate spam?_
             | 
             | Well, you can run your own mailserver and likewise some
             | sort of social stream. But it's not so much about what you
             | can or can't do, as the much larger number of people who
             | can't or don't want to run their own communications
             | infrastructure but also don't want to be inundated with
             | spam.
             | 
             | Consider the parallel of robocalls, ie phone spam. People
             | regularly complain to their phone provider and/or the FTC
             | about being deluged with unwanted calls, many of which are
             | scams.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | yifanl wrote:
             | Moderation still exists in your system, presumably as a
             | default-on.
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | >Why can't I choose how I moderate spam?
             | 
             | The scale of work there would make that more than a full
             | time job. I can't imagine very many if any people want to
             | do that...
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | > The current winners in these social network markets have
           | basically aligned with one political side. This isn't even a
           | question any more.
           | 
           | Sure it is. Corporations are not hive mind beings, they make
           | arbitrary rules then enforce them arbitrarily based on who's
           | looking at the data feed when they see borderline TOS-
           | breaking content.
        
           | deregulateMed wrote:
           | Instead of calling them "bots", call them propagandists.
           | 
           | They are often real humans writing spin.
        
           | reedjosh wrote:
           | > At least the US legally allows companies (ie prevents
           | government censorship) to choose what they moderate...
           | 
           | This directly conflicts with the following statement from the
           | article itself.
           | 
           | > Twitter said in the report India was now the single largest
           | source of all information requests from governments during
           | the second half of 2020, overtaking the United States, which
           | was second in the volume of requests.
           | 
           | This discussion _is_ about the US (but also other
           | governments) censoring Twitter posts.
           | 
           | As far as the distinction between what is legal and what I
           | think should be the case... I think this is illegal as the
           | government is coercing censorship. It's certainly legal if
           | Twitter censors itself.
           | 
           | As far as what I think should be the case... I don't think
           | government should be anywhere near the public square, and I
           | personally don't use these platforms. I'm doing what I can to
           | move to more distributed platforms with better speech.
           | 
           | HN is pretty great, but I left reddit a while ago. If a
           | private co censors too much for me, then I have the choice to
           | leave.
           | 
           | If the government enforces censorship, then I'm toast.
        
             | throwaway894345 wrote:
             | > This discussion _is_ about the US (but also other
             | governments) censoring Twitter posts.
             | 
             | Presumably the US is genuinely _asking_ Twitter to take
             | down posts, not invoking any hard power to coerce Twitter.
             | That runs counter to free speech _ideals_ , but it's not a
             | strict violation of Twitter's _rights_. If there is a
             | victim, it 's the folks whose Tweets are being taken down,
             | insofar as the de facto public square is privately owned
             | and thus not subject to first amendment protections
             | (Twitter can legally, unilaterally censor the de facto
             | public square).
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Twitter is not the public square. It's not even a public
               | utility. It's a private company. It's more akin to a
               | newspaper's "letters to the editor" section. Users send X
               | to Twitter, and Twitter chooses to distribute X to its
               | other users. A real public square does not have an
               | intermediary with moderation power.
               | 
               | We don't have an Internet equivalent to the public
               | square. Maybe 4chan, but even they moderate (child porn,
               | etc.), and technically, your messages still get posted
               | through an intermediary. Maybe there are darknet sites
               | that are true "unfiltered, unhosted, broadcast to
               | everyone" social media, I don't know. Maybe SMS is the
               | public square, but there's (thankfully) no way to
               | broadcast an SMS to the world.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Whether or not Twitter the platform has some technical
               | feature in common with the public squares of olde is
               | missing the point. The concern is that a significant
               | volume of our national dialogue (and indeed the dialogues
               | of many nations) is hosted on Twitter, to the extent that
               | many people (including the very same people who think
               | Twitter's "censorship" is a Very Good Thing) are
               | concerned that Twitter is a vector through which foreign
               | state actors can and have _indirectly_ influence
               | democratic elections (if state actors can do it
               | _indirectly_ then that implies that Twitter _the company_
               | can do it _directly_ ). Even if you aren't convinced that
               | Russia used Twitter to game the 2016 POTUS election,
               | there's a larger umbrella of concerns about the outsized
               | influence of social media companies (for example, the
               | various arguments levied in The Social Dilemma).
        
               | reedjosh wrote:
               | > Presumably the US is genuinely asking
               | 
               | This is probably the first honest argument I've seen in
               | this thread about whether this is legal or not.
               | 
               | Personally I believe this is not the case. I believe
               | there is a lot more coercion behind these asks then we're
               | seeing, but that aside I also agree that.
               | 
               | > That runs counter to free speech ideals
               | 
               | and
               | 
               | > Twitter can legally, unilaterally censor the de facto
               | public square
               | 
               | but, shouldn't we be wary of even a non-coercive
               | relationship like this where government and corporations
               | enter into mutually beneficial monopoly supporting
               | relationships?
               | 
               | All that said, I will be firing up a Mastadon server
               | shortly. (It's been on my bucket list for a bit now.)
        
           | vharuck wrote:
           | >Just like in old media. We have fox and cnn, we will have
           | Facebook Twitter and whatever the right will build.
           | 
           | I don't think it's destined or even likely to end up this
           | way. The reason there's no major conservatively aligned
           | social media is because the _vast_ majority of users don 't
           | care much about politics. They may vote Republican, but they
           | don't follow Republicans on Twitter, and they ignore
           | politically heated debates on Facebook. The number of
           | conservatives who want to talk politics with other
           | conservatives is not enough to sustain anything on the same
           | scale as Twitter or Facebook.
           | 
           | Don't compare these services to CNN or Fox News. News
           | inherently involves politics, so it's easy for news services
           | to differentiate themselves with politics. Instead, think of
           | it like Disney+ and Hulu. Which is the one for conservatives?
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | We've had a few very prominent conservatively aligned
             | social media outlet - Parler in particular comes to mind as
             | a semi-successful one, but there are a bunch of
             | conservative oriented message boards and news feeds that
             | have existed for quite some time.
             | 
             | I'd strongly disagree that news necessarily involves
             | politics as well, political topics can be mentioned and
             | reference without turning things into a partisan sh*show
             | and it is only recently (probably since about '95) that
             | we've had rabid debate shows like Hardball that really
             | rewarded news outlets for being extremely partisan.
        
               | orhmeh09 wrote:
               | There were laws that Reagan did away with about the so-
               | called fairness of political television broadcasting,
               | which might explain how those shows got more popular.
               | However, I think politics and news generally have been of
               | a rabid tenor since forever.
        
           | karpierz wrote:
           | > The current winners in these social network markets have
           | basically aligned with one political side. This isn't even a
           | question any more.
           | 
           | In terms of funding of political parties, this is pretty far
           | from the truth.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | trompetenaccoun wrote:
         | Well said. Something being 'the law' isn't an argument for or
         | against anything in itself. In fact in extreme cases the
         | official law can be extremely immoral and - after a regime
         | change - itself criminal.
         | 
         | Regarding the US example, free speech laws were certainly not
         | written with the intention of giving powerful companies the
         | ability to censor public debates, since they moved from the
         | town squares onto their digital platforms. Also corporations
         | are not people!
        
       | OhWellLol wrote:
       | Over the past four years, this website aggressively supported the
       | creation of the nearly autonomous banning policies and
       | degradation toolkits social media platforms used.
       | 
       | Why? Because you had to STOP LE EBIL TRUMP!!!!11!!!!
       | 
       | Did you think those tools would magically disappear with a new US
       | president? Did you think the other nearly 200 nations in the
       | world wouldn't request their usage once the hyper-connected
       | "self-appointed permanently rational" faction of American
       | consumers signed off of them?
       | 
       | You celebrated and cheered every single time "another evil Nazi"
       | was deplatformed.
       | 
       | Your heroes are next and there won't be a fucking thing you can
       | do about it.
       | 
       | You are free to say whatever you want, but you are not free from
       | the consequences, etc.
        
         | uniqueid wrote:
         | So the dire consequence is... I won't be able to read my
         | heroes' tweets?
        
           | pyronik19 wrote:
           | The 3% of twitterazis who go around terrorizing institutions
           | and brands into pushing wokeness are the dire consequence.
           | That's the effect these echo chambers are having due to all
           | the canceling and banning.
        
             | Niglodonicus wrote:
             | 'Cancel culture' is not an actual thing. There do exist
             | instances where someone gets shunned or shitcanned for
             | something they said 10 years ago, which is a questionable
             | practice and not very common, but when someone is in a
             | public facing position or otherwise position of power or
             | influence, and does or says some heinous shit in the
             | present, getting fired or having their show cancelled or
             | what have you is not evidence of some wider 'cancel
             | culture' to shut down free speech, it's absolutely normal
             | operating procedure; society has always functioned this
             | way. If you go into a church and start spouting 'God is a
             | ball of spaghetti' you'll get shunned and kicked out, in
             | 2021 or 1021, and no one's going to call that 'cancel
             | culture'.
             | 
             | 'Wokeism' is not an actual thing, either. Sure, there's a
             | few nutjobs on the internet but they don't have any actual
             | influence; absolutely none compared to conspiracy
             | theorists, anyway. The reason corporations do stuff like
             | Pride month or Black History month is pure marketing
             | pandering to make them seem more human.
             | 
             | You conservatives sure spend a lot of time inventing
             | boogeymen to invest your time into fighting. It is after
             | all, pretty standard ur-fash protocol.
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | >"'Cancel culture' is not an actual thing."
               | 
               | You may not believe it's an actual thing but society
               | does. I sense all you are doing is changing around
               | definitions because Cancel Culture has gotten a bad rap
               | and you actually like the effect it's having on those you
               | deem problematic.
               | 
               | >"'Wokeism' is not an actual thing, either. Sure, there's
               | a few nutjobs on the internet but they don't have any
               | actual influence; absolutely none compared to conspiracy
               | theorists, anyway."
               | 
               | What is your basis for this?
        
               | Niglodonicus wrote:
               | Just because society thinks that a phenomenon is real,
               | doesn't make it real. See: flat earthers, other types of
               | conspiracy circles, organized religion.
               | 
               | I'm not saying that 'cancel culture' is something else,
               | because it isn't anything at all. What people refer to
               | when they say 'cancel culture' is the normal functioning
               | of society and/or the market in response to events, just
               | in response to events they don't have a problem with.
               | Then they paint it as a 'woke conspiracy' to silence free
               | speech.
               | 
               | If someone loses their job for harassment or espousing
               | problematic views, that's a workplace doing its job.
               | 
               | If a popular figure loses fans or affiliations because of
               | their past actions, that's public opinion at work.
               | 
               | If a company chooses not to publish a book, or a group of
               | people boycott a brand, that's just the free market at
               | work.
               | 
               | The only instances I see where certain people cry 'cancel
               | culture, boooo' is when someone faces consequences for
               | doing something the overall public finds shitty (like
               | being openly racist or a sexual abuser), but the group
               | crying 'cancel culture' does not particularly care. You
               | don't see the same people complaining that Kaepernick was
               | 'cancelled'. He similarly faced consequences for what he
               | did, but no such outcry. I wonder why, maybe perhaps
               | because it is just one of many alt-right forms of
               | newspeak used to manipulate its followers and stir up
               | fearmongering, hatred, and division? No, that would be
               | far too logical. Ditto for 'wokeism'.
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | >"faces consequences for doing something the overall
               | public finds shitty"
               | 
               | That's the thing, a lot of people have 'faced
               | consequences' for things that aren't particularly
               | egregious. And, what is euphemistically called
               | 'consequences' often destroys people's lives and there's
               | virtually no recourse for them. It's 100% punishment and
               | 0% rehabilitation.
        
               | Niglodonicus wrote:
               | In overwhelmingly most of the cases where someone has
               | been 'cancelled', their career has not noticeably
               | suffered even one bit. Just look at Mel Gibson, dude has
               | been unapologetically spouting wild shit at every
               | possible marginalized group for decades and he's still
               | got a bustling career as both actor and director.
               | 
               | If anything, this is the biggest argument of all against
               | the existence of 'cancel culture', cause so far I can't
               | find even one example of someone who's truly been
               | cancelled, and furthermore, for something completely
               | innocent and meaningless.
               | 
               | If people were actually being sent to gulags for saying
               | something the government or general public simply didn't
               | like, you cancel culture warriors would have a point.
               | But... that's not the case, and that's not where this is
               | going. Believing as much is an extremely tenuous slippery
               | slope argument and just delusional levels of
               | fearmongering.
               | 
               | There is absolutely nothing new going on, except the fact
               | that more people these days are intolerant of bigotry and
               | other vile behavior, and are better able to voice their
               | concerns via the internet.
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | >"In overwhelmingly most of the cases where someone has
               | been 'cancelled', their career has not noticeably
               | suffered even one bit."
               | 
               | I know we aren't going to ever agree, but this beyond
               | hyperbolic. To even say that _most_ canceled people 's
               | careers have not suffered one bit is just astounding.
               | People get fired over tweets that aren't even that
               | controversial. Mel Gibson got off the hook, whatever. But
               | Average Joe's and Average Jane's also fall victim to
               | 'cancel culture' too.
               | 
               | "Shor tweeted out an academic study by Princeton
               | political scientist Omar Wasow that demonstrates how
               | during the 1960s, while honest-to-God riots resulted in a
               | decrease in the vote share for Democratic candidates in
               | the following election, non-violent protests actually
               | increased it. An uproar ensued, with liberal critics
               | alleging that Shor was indifferent or even hostile to
               | today's racial justice protests. Two weeks later, he was
               | out of his job at Civis Analytics, the left-aligned data
               | science firm where he worked as an analyst" (https://www.
               | politico.com/news/magazine/2021/06/05/cancel-cul...)
               | 
               | This person was fired, for tweeting out a study, and
               | nothing they did was egregious.
        
               | Niglodonicus wrote:
               | Company (likely using at-will employment) fires employee
               | after he (intentionally or inadvertently, irrelevant)
               | starts a massive PR scandal. Wow, this must be that
               | cancel culture everyone's been talking about, better get
               | your pitchforks! These cultural marxists are getting out
               | of control!
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | >"Wow, this must be that cancel culture everyone's been
               | talking about, better get your pitchforks! These cultural
               | marxists are getting out of control!"
               | 
               | I don't think we're going to have a mature and productive
               | discussion about this. But you can be worried about
               | online outrage and it's impact on society regardless of
               | political affiliation.
        
               | Niglodonicus wrote:
               | Except the only people worried about it are conservatives
               | who are being manipulated by all the usual right-wing
               | fearmongerers. Please go read some neutral articles about
               | the realities of 'cancel culture' instead of just
               | swallowing Tucker Carlson's take on it.
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | I have never once watched Tucker Carlson's show in my
               | life. Nor do I watch Fox News. Why must you assume
               | everyone who does not agree with you is right wing?
        
               | Niglodonicus wrote:
               | Sorry for assuming someone who fearmongers and parrots
               | right-wing talking points to be right-wing. Ye olde
               | 'enlightened centrist both sides are bad' position is
               | problematic due to false equivalence- by saying both
               | sides are equally bad and misguided, in actuality you
               | align yourself closer toward the side that is objectively
               | worse (and if I have to explain to you which is
               | objectively worse and why, well then I'm not sure there
               | really is any point at all to continuing this
               | conversation).
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | I know you're being provocative and I shouldn't take the
               | bait but I just can't help myself.
               | 
               | >"by saying both sides are equally bad and misguided..."
               | 
               | I never actually said that. I said that people can be
               | concerned "regardless of political affiliation."
               | 
               | >"someone who fearmongers"
               | 
               | Yep. You got me. I'm concerned about something and I
               | think other people should be too.
               | 
               | All I can say is that you should be less combative and
               | you shouldn't snap to assuming hostile intent. Quite
               | frankly it's off-putting and anti-persuasive. You would
               | not enjoy someone arguing with you in the same way you
               | argue with them. But I suppose if you enjoy interacting
               | with others in this way there's no stopping you.
        
         | Ensorceled wrote:
         | What are you ranting on about? "this website" was, and is, very
         | divided on the deplatforming of former president Trump and
         | other right wing pundits. Look at comments decrying "cancel
         | culture" any time this type of topic comes up.
        
       | game_the0ry wrote:
       | History has never been kind to institutions when those
       | institutions attempted to influence the distribution of
       | information. It just shows how fragile and desperate those
       | institutions are.
        
         | grumblenum wrote:
         | Egyptian scribes, the Oracles of Delphi, the Medieval Catholic
         | Church and journalists and of today all seem to be treated
         | kindly enough. The "intelligentsia" exists to serve the
         | prevailing regime (they cannot exist without patrons).
         | Sometimes those regimes last centuries. I would tend to agree,
         | however, that hysteria among the intelligentsia is an indicator
         | of the feelings of insecurity among their patrons. Hysteria
         | probably sums up the last 5 years to my recollection.
        
           | game_the0ry wrote:
           | >Humanity has never been served well by institutions when
           | those institutions attempted to influence the distribution of
           | information. It just shows how fragile and desperate those
           | institutions are.
           | 
           | Fixed it.
        
       | eplanit wrote:
       | Was banning (acting in coordination with Facebook) the NY Post
       | for publishing reports about Hunter Biden due to government
       | demands, or just the request of DNC operatives?
        
       | Camillo wrote:
       | A "man bites dog" story.
        
       | justshowpost wrote:
       | I don't see any problem here, Twitter was removing news outlets'
       | content on their own [1] (and possible by undisclosed requests of
       | their shareholders, you know who). Now they have to do just the
       | same in the more transparent manner on behalf of public service.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.breitbart.com/tech/2021/06/21/twitter-censors-
       | co...
        
       | robgibbons wrote:
       | Thought experiment: a US government-hosted social network.
       | 
       | Because the government is the host, they can't censor anything on
       | the platform, unlike private social networks. The moderation
       | policy would effectively be the content of the first amendment,
       | barring actual illegal content.
       | 
       | Call it publicsquare.gov
        
         | michaelmrose wrote:
         | They are probably utterly incapable of doing so effectively. In
         | truth they would probably have to contract out to another
         | player to effectively provide a government sponsored Facebook
         | at a cost of billions of dollars per year.
         | 
         | Anything you posted on facebook.gov would be instantly
         | available to advertisers AND the government so a huge segment
         | of the population would refuse to use it especially young
         | people. It would probably end up with a mixture of a minority
         | of socially minded people and people so odious they would be
         | censored anywhere else. See the kind of folks you have on the
         | conservative reddit clone. As soon as people conspiring on
         | facebook.gov are guilty of something really terrible like say a
         | mass shooting there will be calls to implement some sort of
         | additional content controls and we now have 2 facebooks one
         | paid for by ads another by our tax money.
        
         | yibg wrote:
         | That'll just be a social network full of spam and trolls.
        
           | tomjen3 wrote:
           | That seems fine, as long as I can just not subscribe to them.
        
           | mattcwilson wrote:
           | Honest question: what keeps the present private-for-profit
           | social media platforms from falling in the same pit?
        
             | dntrkv wrote:
             | Those profits incentivize them to keep spam off their
             | networks. The only incentive US Gov entities have is
             | keeping their contracts alive and the money flowing in
             | without ever needing to turn a profit.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | Don't they? FB is full of anti-vaxxer and foreign
             | propoganda as it is and trolling is legion. The only reason
             | spam is partially dealt with (commercial spam at least) is
             | because FB (and similar networks) don't want spammers to
             | shoulder in on their profit center.
        
             | rainsil wrote:
             | It's not clear that the government is legally able to
             | censor all types of spam. If the spam is commercial, the
             | Central Hudson four-pronged test on commercial speech
             | restrictions applies,[1] which requires, among other
             | things, that the restrictions be "no more extensive than
             | necessary to serve [the government's] interest". Non-
             | commercial forms of spam would probably be protected from
             | removal by the First Amendment, unless, perhaps, they
             | overloaded the government's servers.
             | 
             | Trolling categorised as "obscene" would be removable, but
             | otherwise may be protected by the First Amendment. Also,
             | the fact that every content moderation decision may be
             | subject to litigation would make it extremely difficult for
             | the government to meaningfully moderate content.
             | 
             | Private platforms, not bound by the First Amendment, and
             | allowed to moderate without assuming liability by Section
             | 230, wouldn't suffer these problems
             | 
             | [1]: Via White Buffalo v. UT Austin
        
               | BizarroLand wrote:
               | The difference is they could require proof of identity
               | and American citizenship to be able to access the site,
               | and the site itself could have rules that are enforceable
               | to limit human generated spam without violating the first
               | amendment. They would not be helpless to moderate the
               | site just because of the first amendment, they would just
               | need to pass moderation clauses for the site before going
               | live with it.
               | 
               | In a similar vein with the fact that it's illegal to yell
               | out "FIRE!" in a crowded theater unless there is actually
               | a fire, they could make it illegal to advertise private
               | businesses and make posters directly legally responsible
               | for what they post.
               | 
               | If this does come about though, I hope they prohibit
               | businesses and "Media Groups" or whatever from creating
               | accounts or at least lock them into a walled garden that
               | you have to voluntarily enter, segregating them from the
               | general populace.
        
           | glial wrote:
           | So, a lot like our existing national conversation?
        
         | pentae wrote:
         | Imagine how many billions they'd waste on building that for it
         | to get hacked 15 seconds after its launched
        
           | visualradio wrote:
           | Well this already happened and we're still using it, but it's
           | called ARPAnet.
           | 
           | Instead of building a hypertext website they could finance an
           | ARPA-E program to develop new federated content publishing
           | protocols. Then have the Department of Energy build out and
           | maintain the initial cloud infrastructure as a public
           | utility.
           | 
           | Any user files stored on network slices have the same legal
           | and privacy protections as mail held at the United States
           | Post Office, and people are free to store encrypted files
           | using whatever encryption scheme they want in the same way
           | that they are free to send pages of gibberish through the
           | mail.
           | 
           | If DoE builds out a cloud network then DoD could also lease a
           | portion of the infrastructure for JEDI.
        
       | k33n wrote:
       | Real journalism barely exists anymore. All independent
       | journalists who aren't parroting the anti-freedom, pro-communist
       | talking points are facing very real persecution -- if they
       | haven't been silenced completely.
        
       | cblconfederate wrote:
       | This should be seen also in the context of the recent relevations
       | by the Guardian and Sophie Zhang. Social media has created the
       | machine for mass manipulation that authoritarians have been
       | waiting for
        
       | forz877 wrote:
       | Freedom of speech is certainly under attack and has been under
       | attack by the previous administration more blatantly than ever.
       | And of course, as is typical with the US, once one administration
       | gets away with something, the future ones do, as well.
        
       | juanani wrote:
       | Or we shouldn't label state funded media as 'journalism'. But how
       | will our propaganda mouthpieces spread freedom in our interest?
        
       | curiousgeorgio wrote:
       | People arguing about Twitter being a private company with the
       | freedom to censor content are missing the point. Yes - that's
       | true, but the disturbing thing here is the fact that
       | _governments_ are increasingly pressuring them to do it (and that
       | carries a lot of weight, with or without legal force).
       | 
       | The real problem is that governments think this kind of behavior
       | is okay, and continue to do it. I don't care if a company decides
       | to censor content on its platform, but if my government is
       | telling them (and other platforms) what can and can't be said, I
       | consider that a clear violation of free speech. This is a failure
       | of government, not Twitter (or not _only_ Twitter).
       | 
       | Twitter needs to publish a list of exactly who in the government
       | is doing this, and we should hold those people responsible and
       | replace them. The government works for us, remember?
        
         | hooplah wrote:
         | Yes, the government can't delegate it's dirty work to private
         | companies. The SC has been very clear on that.
        
         | as300 wrote:
         | There is one reason Twitter is not doing this, and one reason
         | the governments _can_ do this in the first place, and that is
         | _money_. Twitter makes money off of users in other countries
         | (its stock performance is tied to % increase of DAU). Twitter
         | knows its service is pretty easy to replicate and is thus
         | willing to play by these government 's rules. If Twitter _doesn
         | 't_ play by the rules, there are plenty of local players who
         | would be very happy about that.
        
           | curiousgeorgio wrote:
           | It sounds like you're conflating market incentives with
           | government misconduct.
           | 
           | Governments "can do this" because we're letting them get away
           | with it. Plain and simple. The money is mostly irrelevant in
           | the matter.
           | 
           | The fact that Twitter has an incentive to follow the law and
           | preserve its own existence is beside the point.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.is/mKOSJ
        
       | herpderperator wrote:
       | > In its transparency report published on Wednesday
       | 
       | Although easy to find on Google[0], does anyone else find it
       | frustrating that the sentence in the article isn't cited?
       | 
       | [0] https://transparency.twitter.com/
        
       | josh_today wrote:
       | Boris Johnson's recent comments after England's Euro 2020 loss
       | highlight this challenge the best.
       | 
       | Government officials are pressuring social media corporations to
       | define and continually refine their content policies.
       | 
       | Simultaneously governments are requesting content removal from
       | the corporations.
       | 
       | It's a back and forth where the users and general population are
       | ignored. Our elected officials should be structuring new
       | frameworks for social media companies to operate within. We're
       | entering a new era with outdated laws.
        
         | Nasrudith wrote:
         | Really what we need is to stop part one period. That is abuse
         | of power and should be seen just as unacceptable as a governor
         | demanding favorable election coverage from reporters.
        
           | josh_today wrote:
           | Agreed. That's the low hanging fruit. Question is where we go
           | from there:
           | 
           | Allowing for content moderation opens the door to selective
           | bias. On the other hand, a "hands off" approach can lead to
           | its own form of content extremism.
           | 
           | The ability to post anonymously (at least anonymously to
           | other users) will come into the conversation as well.
        
       | MrPatan wrote:
       | A refreshing change of pace to twitter journalists demanding the
       | removal of anybody else's content
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-07-14 23:02 UTC)