[HN Gopher] A shift in American family values is fueling estrang...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A shift in American family values is fueling estrangement
        
       Author : yamrzou
       Score  : 273 points
       Date   : 2021-07-14 14:08 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theatlantic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theatlantic.com)
        
       | anontempad78 wrote:
       | My perception of gaslighting is more of the outright denial that
       | randomly beating the shit out of me ever happened, or forcing me
       | to take drugs when I was a child and didn't want to, over and
       | over and over.
       | 
       | But no. it never happened.
       | 
       | People upset about failure to respect an identity are literally
       | soft children who have no fucking idea how well treated they have
       | been.
        
       | throwaway284534 wrote:
       | IMO, these parents are often narcissistic people who aren't
       | prepared or even capable of recognizing what their grown children
       | want from them. Ironically, both sides want the same kind of
       | acceptance from one another:
       | 
       | "Will you unconditionally accept me and my lifestyle?"
       | 
       | "Will you accept that I'm not fully capable of understanding your
       | needs, and therefore cannot respect you as you'd like?"
       | 
       | Contemporary expectations ask that estranged parents humble
       | themselves and become emotionally vulnerable to their child, an
       | already difficult task that's made harder with age and misaligned
       | cultural values. And after already giving up so much of their
       | lives, they may think their children are behaving like overgrown
       | and entitled brats.
       | 
       | Personally, I don't believe these estranged parents really, truly
       | want their children back in their lives. They may not admit it,
       | but they're not looking for a stronger relationship as equals --
       | they want their child to behave as the caretaker they had
       | sacrificed so much of their lives for.
       | 
       | If anyone's interested, I wrote up a personal essay on my own
       | bout with narcissistic family.
       | 
       | https://www.inherentmag.com/opinion-1/splenda-love
       | 
       | Meta: I've seen this comment fluctuate up and down 10 points in
       | less than 10 minutes. If I've poked your wound, I'd be happy to
       | hear why.
        
         | throwaway29435 wrote:
         | Created a throwaway just to reply to you.
         | 
         | I'm halfway through your essay and it resonates strongly.
         | 
         | My parents constantly fought when I was a child. They
         | eventually went for a divorce. My father tried to get my mother
         | institutionalized through bribes and connections, but
         | ultimately failed. Eventually, he kidnapped me to his home
         | country. My mother didn't pursue me. My teenage years were
         | spent getting berated for everything and being told I will be a
         | weirdo failure. I was ignored for years as my father pursued
         | women. I found refuge in online forums, video games, and a
         | bunch of friends who had bad homes. We helped out each other. I
         | survived this time, counting down the years until I was 18.
         | 
         | Today, I am married to one of those friends and we have created
         | a happy life together. I too wanted to be comfortable and
         | loved.
         | 
         | My father tells me that he did all of this because he loved me.
         | He saved me from growing up a junkie in the spoiled west. My
         | mother tells me how hard it was for her to lose her child, how
         | hard she cried. There is no point at which they ever asked me
         | how I felt or what I experienced. I am merely a background
         | actor in the grand drama of their lives.
         | 
         | I realize that a lot of parents fumble bringing up their kids.
         | Everyone makes mistakes. But what I and others experience
         | growing is not a fumbling. This is HN - imagine you an engineer
         | responsible for a system that produces incidents every day.
         | Management tells you to never fix anything. Actually, they
         | berate you for even suggesting that, saying that you're just
         | complaining and this is normal.
         | 
         | This is what it feels like.
         | 
         | throwaway284534, my thoughts go out to you. You're not alone.
         | There are a lot of people like us. Many don't make it and fall
         | apart in different ways. The lucky ones build a happy life.
        
           | throwaway284534 wrote:
           | Thank you so much for the kind words, and for taking the time
           | to read my long-winded article. I had to cut so much of it
           | for length, but I think you can fill in the blanks given our
           | similar upbringing.
           | 
           | I can't say I've totally forgiven my parents, honestly I'm
           | not even sure how one forgives a parent. But I've tried to
           | accept them like I said in the story; not as malevolent demi-
           | gods but just ordinary people who did their best.
           | 
           | It sounds like you're living your best life and making the
           | most of the path your parents started you on. If there's
           | anything I've learned, it's that some wounds are easier to
           | pick at then move past to finally let heal. I still think
           | about them occasionally, but it's lesser each day.
        
         | iammisc wrote:
         | > They may not admit it, but they're not looking for a stronger
         | relationship as equals
         | 
         | Your parents will never be your equals. Have you considered
         | that your expectations of equality are themselves a misaligned
         | cultural values?
         | 
         | My goodness, my mother was deferential to my grandmother up
         | until the day she died.
        
           | throwaway284534 wrote:
           | Hey, thanks for replying. I can't say I agree with your
           | reasoning though. I've seen first hand what kind of damage a
           | generational chain does to a family. Daughters hating their
           | mothers until their dying breath, only to carry that same
           | trauma into a strained relationship with their children. The
           | cycle repeats until a grown child decides to either
           | consciously change this behavior with their own children, or
           | distance themselves from their parent.
           | 
           | Not to be too dramatic, I believe abusive parents will
           | metaphorically poison their families well beyond their own
           | lives. Cutting that rot out of the tree is sometimes a way to
           | save the healthier branches.
        
             | bradlys wrote:
             | > The cycle repeats until a grown child decides to either
             | consciously change this behavior with their own children,
             | or distance themselves from their parent.
             | 
             | Thus, the estrangement as described in the article... I'm
             | one who plans to never pass down any of the parental styles
             | my parents employed and that will be easier due to my
             | somewhat minor version of estrangement. (I pickup the phone
             | every month or three but I never make the call)
        
             | iammisc wrote:
             | > Not to be too dramatic, I believe abusive parents will
             | metaphorically poison their families well beyond their own
             | lives. Cutting that rot out of the tree is sometimes a way
             | to save the healthier branches.
             | 
             | Thanks for the reply.
             | 
             | You are labeling any kind of deference towards your parents
             | as abuse. Do you not see the absolutism and extremism in
             | your statement?
             | 
             | Nowhere did I say children should tolerate abuse. I just
             | said they shouldn't see themselves as ever being able to be
             | completely 'equal' to their parents.
             | 
             | Should the law treat them equally at the age of majority?
             | Of course. Should they be able to make independent adult
             | decisions? Obviously.
             | 
             | But should they expect a relationship between them and
             | their parents to ever be 'equal'? No. Parents have looked
             | after you since you were a baby, they're always going to
             | want to give advice, always going to want to help, and
             | always going to remember you as the helpless little infant
             | who needed their bum washed. Accepting this is the first
             | step towards a good relationship with your parents as an
             | adult.
             | 
             | Going back to my mother and grandmother. Yes, my mom would
             | be annoyed when my feeble grandmother would give her
             | detailed advice on what to do that would be inappropriate
             | between 'equals', but she'd take it gracefully,
             | understanding that this is her mother.
        
               | spideymans wrote:
               | >You are labeling any kind of deference towards your
               | parents as abuse
               | 
               | Deference is earned.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Deference-all-the-time is an incredibly convenient fig
               | leaf for 'take whatever abuse I feel like subjecting you
               | to'.
               | 
               | In a healthy relationship, the deference isn't abuse. In
               | an unhealthy relationship, deference _enables_ abuse.
               | 
               | Edit: Additionally, decent people can end up poisoning a
               | relationship, if they never get any negative feedback in
               | response to their poor behaviour. (Or if they completely
               | disregard any negative feedback, because their opinion is
               | the only one that must be deferred to.)
        
               | nate_meurer wrote:
               | > _Do you not see the absolutism and extremism in your
               | statement?_
               | 
               | You mean, like this statement:
               | 
               | > _Your parents will never be your equals._
               | 
               | Sounds pretty extreme and absolutist to me. Are you
               | saying that the mere act of procreation entitles a person
               | to eternal deference from their children regardless of
               | the nature of their relationship to those children?
               | 
               | > _Parents have looked after you since you were a baby,
               | they 're always going to want to give advice, always
               | going to want to help, and always going to remember you
               | as the helpless little infant who needed their bum
               | washed._
               | 
               | No, many parents have not "looked after" their children
               | in any significant way. And who are you to assert that
               | everyone's parents are motivated by loving memories of
               | their infancy? Are you merely extrapolating from your own
               | experience and applying it to everyone else?
        
               | iammisc wrote:
               | > Sounds pretty extreme and absolutist to me.
               | 
               | I am giving a social absolute. Your absolute regarded
               | abuse, a crime, and a serious one at that. A statement
               | being absolute is only concerning if it's also extreme.
               | Labeling deference to parents as abusive is extreme.
        
               | nate_meurer wrote:
               | What exactly is a "social absolute"?
               | 
               | > _Your absolute regarded abuse, a crime, and a serious
               | one at that._
               | 
               | No, there is no crime of "abuse" per se. Take, for
               | example, the constant, relentless degrading and insulting
               | language that one of my friends directed at his son since
               | he was a little boy, which destroyed the kid's self
               | esteem and has now undermined his agency as an adult,
               | resulting in depression and addiction. I continually hear
               | this kid calling himself "stupid", and he's genuinely
               | surprised that he can't stop himself from drinking. Now
               | what crime do you propose his father should be charged
               | with?
               | 
               | My friend now criticizes his adult son for being weak,
               | saying he has only himself to blame for his struggles.
               | Would you advise his son, and all the others like him, to
               | "defer" to his father? Would you apply to this man all
               | the generalizations you've used in this thread, and
               | accuse him of failing to appreciate how his father
               | "looked after" him?
               | 
               | > _Labeling deference to parents as abusive is extreme._
               | 
               | The parent comment did no such thing. They said that an
               | abusive parent's expectation of deference can itself
               | constitute abusive behavior. This is not surprising to
               | anyone who's been exposed to abusive relationships: it's
               | common, for example, for abusive husbands to demand
               | deference from their wives, in line with traditional (and
               | often religious) mores. Would you agree with this as
               | well? Or is it only parents who you think deserve
               | unconditional fealty?
        
               | iammisc wrote:
               | > What exactly is a "social absolute"?
               | 
               | A social absolute is something like 'always be nice to
               | people'. This is different from 'any attempt to be nice
               | to someone is abusive'. one relates to human social
               | interactions. The other relates to what is typically
               | considered a serious crime.
        
               | nate_meurer wrote:
               | So, "social absolute" is a concept that you invented,
               | which allows you to use absolutist language while
               | claiming otherwise. Is that about right?
               | 
               | > _what is typically considered a serious crime_
               | 
               | How often do you suppose the emotionally abusive
               | behaviors described in the comment that you orginally
               | objected to rise to the level of criminality? I'll give
               | you a hint if you need it.
               | 
               | I notice you didn't answer any of my other questions.
               | Would I be way off-base to assume, therefore, that your
               | sympathies lie with the abusive father I described?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | weregiraffe wrote:
       | They fuck you up, your mum and dad.                   They may
       | not mean to, but they do.
       | 
       | They fill you with the faults they had                   And add
       | some extra, just for you.
       | 
       | But they were fucked up in their turn                   By fools
       | in old-style hats and coats,
       | 
       | Who half the time were soppy-stern                   And half at
       | one another's throats.
       | 
       | Man hands on misery to man.                   It deepens like a
       | coastal shelf.
       | 
       | Get out as early as you can,                   And don't have any
       | kids yourself.
        
         | dogorman wrote:
         | Presumptuous poems are insufferable.
        
         | samatman wrote:
         | I despise this poem.
        
           | weakfish wrote:
           | This isn't very constructive.
        
           | weregiraffe wrote:
           | I don't care.
        
       | remir wrote:
       | The social structures are slowly disintagrating because their
       | foundations were weak anyways. Religion and culture only masked
       | it for a while.
       | 
       | Everything is temporary in life and being a parent is a temporary
       | role. A parent's job is to initiate the child to the world, teach
       | them how to navigate it and how to be a functional member of
       | society. In short, the parent's job is to help the child be as
       | independant of them as possible.
       | 
       | When the child is an adult, the relationship must evolve. A lot
       | of people fail to understand that, because being a parent is part
       | of their identity. If you take that away from them, they have
       | nothing left because they haven't cultivated anything else. This
       | is a mistake.
       | 
       | It is good to see people seek counceling on these issues. It show
       | they have the intention to recognize something is wrong and are
       | willing to put the effort to find resolution.
        
         | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
         | >If you take that away from them, they have nothing left
         | because they haven't cultivated anything else.
         | 
         | My parents told me early on "I'm not your friend" and has since
         | then always felt that I should be obligated toward them because
         | they're my parents. These exact parents you mention in your
         | comment are also the exact same ones that can't believe their
         | children don't get along and they don't ever talk to them
         | anymore.
        
           | vageli wrote:
           | > My parents told me early on "I'm not your friend" and has
           | since then always felt that I should be obligated toward them
           | because they're my parents.
           | 
           | My parents told me the same when I was young. It wasn't until
           | about age 25 that the dynamic between us radically changed.
           | There is a fine line to cross between being a primary
           | caregiver and being an onlooker to someone's life. If you
           | were a parent for 18 years it is understandable to have some
           | "growing pains" associated with transitioning to a new type
           | of relationship with your kids but it certainly is doable,
           | even if it takes a while. I still seek advice from my parents
           | (and they me) but it does not have the affect of authority as
           | it did in childhood.
        
       | scandox wrote:
       | They fuck you up, your mum and dad. They may not mean to, but
       | they do. They fill you with the faults they had And add some
       | extra, just for you.
       | 
       | But they were fucked up in their turn By fools in old-style hats
       | and coats, Who half the time were soppy-stern And half at one
       | another's throats.
       | 
       | Man hands on misery to man. It deepens like a coastal shelf. Get
       | out as early as you can, And don't have any kids yourself.
        
         | pacaro wrote:
         | For those who might not know the reference this is
         | 
         | "This Be The Verse" by Philip Larkin
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Larkin
        
           | pacaro wrote:
           | A little more digging finds that it was written in 1971, so
           | echoing in a sense other comments on here that this isn't
           | such a new observation
        
             | klenwell wrote:
             | But "the verse" in question refers to the Old Testament:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestral_sin#Judaism
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/48419/this-be-the-ver...
         | 
         | Philip Larkin. You ought to give credit when you quote
         | something like this.
        
           | scandox wrote:
           | I honestly thought most people would recognize it. It just
           | reads so well as a prose comment, that I didn't want to spoil
           | its beauty.
        
       | Tarucho wrote:
       | What is fueling estrangement is not a shift in values but a shift
       | in expectations. Failure is not an option these days.
        
       | Arete314159 wrote:
       | The other side of this essay is that there are a lot of abusive
       | parents out there.
       | 
       | Part of the reason a lot of children go no-contact nowadays is
       | similar to why there are so many more divorces -- economic and
       | societal structures now allow people to leave their abusers.
        
       | someguy321 wrote:
       | I am seeing a lot of resentment in this thread. My best guess is
       | that some of it is deserved and some of it isn't.
       | 
       | Something that this thread reminded me of is the fact that
       | several of my friends (millenial like myself) think that bringing
       | children into this world is a bad thing to do- with global
       | warming and other social problems making it so that this choice
       | is just going to cause more suffering. I wasn't too surprised to
       | hear this from them, knowing their personalities.
       | 
       | When the millenial zeitgeist has drifted in a direction where
       | this is a common opinion, I take it to indicate that our
       | socialization has taught some of us that humans have little
       | inherent moral worth as individuals, the values of a family are
       | subservient to the values of globalism, and all is nihilistic
       | considering that we have a poor shot at solving the worst of our
       | problems(the Nash equilibrium doesn't seem to be working out for
       | global warming).
       | 
       | This observation makes me turn back towards family values. They
       | work better than nihilism for me.
        
         | grae_QED wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure millennials don't want kids because children
         | are expensive. I think this has more to do with the phasing out
         | of the middle class than anything. You can't buy a house on a
         | blue collar paycheck anymore.
         | 
         | Also, for many women, its very hard to juggle motherhood and a
         | career----if they chose to go that route.
         | 
         | There is also a choice now. Women can use a plethora of
         | contraceptives that weren't as common in my parent generation.
         | 
         | Honestly, this whole "antinatalism" thing is all smoke and no
         | fire.
         | 
         | >When the millenial zeitgeist has drifted in a direction where
         | this is a common opinion, I take it to indicate that our
         | socialization has taught some of us that humans have little
         | inherent moral worth as individuals, the values of a family are
         | subservient to the values of globalism, and all is nihilistic
         | considering that we have a poor shot at solving the worst of
         | our problems.
         | 
         | Uhhhh, What?
        
         | ruined wrote:
         | i think as we see crises accelerate, the only ones with true
         | freedom to act and make the world they want to be in will be
         | the nihilists.
         | 
         | everyone else is busy playing calculus looking for solutions
         | that fit into existing logic and political economy, when the
         | truth is that survival and creation irreducibly exist for their
         | own sake.
         | 
         | bringing a child into a dying world might be the ultimate
         | selfish act. it's also the only option that doesn't feel like
         | suicide. and once they're here, there's nothing left to do but
         | devote all your energy into making the world the best it can
         | be.
         | 
         | i think this is what "family values" ultimately missed. family
         | became the default, an inwardly-focused tradition and culture
         | decoupled from praxis, and action was taken for granted.
        
           | thomasahle wrote:
           | > bringing a child into a dying world might be the ultimate
           | selfish act.
           | 
           | That's a pretty bleak outlook on the future of our world. Do
           | you really think getting born today is significantly worse
           | than being born at a random time in human history?
        
         | dudeman13 wrote:
         | >When the millenial zeitgeist has drifted in a direction where
         | this is a common opinion, I take it to indicate that our
         | socialization has taught some of us that humans have little
         | inherent moral worth as individuals, the values of a family are
         | subservient to the values of globalism
         | 
         | You lost me a little there. How does not wanting kids makes you
         | think that our socialization has taught some of us that humans
         | have little inherent moral worth as individuals?
        
           | thomasahle wrote:
           | > How does not wanting kids makes you think that our
           | socialization has taught some of us that humans have little
           | inherent moral worth as individuals?
           | 
           | Doesn't not wanting kids for X reason mean that you consider
           | the moral worth of a new person to be less than X.
           | 
           | I think a lot of people don't consider a new person worth
           | anything at all. Or at least would prefer 9 people at
           | happiness level 10 over 10 people at happiness level 9.
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | I think the US tradition of leaving next generation better off
         | than the last (whether true or not) is somewhat to blame. There
         | is a societal "failure" to not providing for your kid the same
         | or better than your parents provided for you. Many millennials
         | are the tipping point for; they got the most, and it's down
         | hill for future generations. The great American pyramid scheme
         | is falling apart or so it seems.
         | 
         | I think many people have trouble with that and just tend to
         | throw their hands up as they don't have a solution. I boils
         | down to economics. If these same millenials could afford the
         | lifestyle they want for their kids, they would have kids.
         | Global warming, overpopulation, etc is an altruistic
         | substitute. (Granted things are more expensive, etc, etc. it
         | still holds true.)
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | Millennials in their 30's have something crazy like 1/6th the
           | wealth their parents did at the same age.
        
             | kristjansson wrote:
             | The dual of this is that many more millennials have living
             | parents than their parents did at the same age.
        
               | dlp211 wrote:
               | citation needed. I highly doubt that this is true
               | considering my (millenial) grandparents are still alive.
        
           | minikites wrote:
           | >Many millennials are the tipping point
           | 
           | Millennials are way worse off than previous generations by
           | many metrics, that's why so many of them are angry. The
           | tipping point already happened.
        
         | BarryMilo wrote:
         | People on HN speak their armchair sociology with such
         | confidence it astounds me.
         | 
         | Even the idea that resentment can be "deserved" or not seems
         | meaningless to me. People don't resent people because they
         | think they deserve it, they resent people because things
         | happened to them. We obviously can't assign blame for such
         | infinitely complex causal chains, hell we can't even assign
         | agency. Who's fault is it that someone's grandfather got brain
         | damage in the war he was conscripted into, then went on to be
         | abusive to his children, who went on to become addicted to
         | alcohol. Who should say if these people then deserve resentment
         | for being bad parents?
         | 
         | Life seems to me too random to comprehend, yet everyday I find
         | people to tell me I should or should not condemn or condone
         | people for their actions.
         | 
         | Maybe shit just happens and we look for reasons afterwards?
        
         | neilparikh wrote:
         | > humans have little inherent moral worth as individuals
         | 
         | Isn't it flipped? If humans had little moral worth, then there
         | would be no need to worry about the suffering they would
         | experience. It's because they have moral worth that people
         | hesitate to bring new humans into the world.
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | Maybe it is:
           | 
           | Humans have moral worth; to remove suffering of humans, make
           | sure they don't exist to experience suffering.
        
       | nkingsy wrote:
       | I feel nauseous when I accidentally stumble into Reddit shame and
       | pity fests.
       | 
       | I'm honestly terrified of what my children will blame on me some
       | day.
       | 
       | Just an example off the top of my head: "aita for cutting off my
       | parents because they kicked me out of the house when I was 18?",
       | followed by thousands of comments digitally lynching the parent
       | in question and wallowing in the terrible trauma the OP
       | experienced.
       | 
       | I wasn't planning on kicking my kids out at 18, but the responses
       | had me crying for the poor parent.
       | 
       | There's no nuance in internet discussion. People read a sentence,
       | attach their own worst demons to it, then flay them alive for all
       | to see.
       | 
       | My own step sister has gone full q anon now, but before that
       | repeatedly posted about her traumatic childhood with no real
       | specifics. When pressed for details, the worst she could come up
       | with was that her dad yelled sometimes and introduced her to a
       | few too many girlfriends.
        
         | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
         | edit: i guess my comment was a little too personal to state.
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | How is this in response to the GP at all? Did you reply to
           | the wrong comment?
        
           | nkingsy wrote:
           | This sounds really hard.
           | 
           | I guess my question to you is, what would be a helpful reply
           | for your mental state?
           | 
           | I could say "people like that shouldn't have kids. They're
           | lucky you didn't post their address or I'd go remove their
           | ability to reproduce myself".
           | 
           | Would that help you?
           | 
           | What if I said "what were their childhoods like?"
           | 
           | We're all doing the best we can. Sounds like in your parents
           | case that wasn't very good, but perhaps compassion and
           | acceptance will help you do better if you choose to make the
           | next generation.
           | 
           | My mom is a raging narcissist, and until I accepted that in
           | her, we had real problems. Now I just understand that I'll
           | never get an apology from her about anything, and enjoy the
           | good parts.
           | 
           | I mostly feel sorry for her that she lost her father to
           | alcoholism at a young age and is sort of stuck at age 13 in
           | some ways. She burdened me with a lot of stuff growing up
           | that she shouldn't have, but it's relatively simple to trace
           | that back through history and see that this was inevitable.
        
       | golemiprague wrote:
       | Might also have something todo with the age in which people bring
       | children these days. People don't know what it is like to be a
       | parent and got no empathy to their own parents until they
       | actually have the same experiences.
        
       | saiya-jin wrote:
       | I'd say if mentally sound and healthy child repeatedly accuses
       | their own parents of fucked up childhood so much they are cutting
       | all ties, then they really had one thanks to them. If parents
       | refuse to even acknowledge this and seek amendments, what other
       | course is there? Let them poison even your adult life and your
       | kids?
       | 
       | I mean who doesn't know those self-absorbed people for whom the
       | rest of the world is to be used for their own gains. Such people
       | are _never_ good parents, and the confirmation of this is how
       | they children behave and think as adults. The best of those
       | realize this and create their own life path, in which there is no
       | place for toxic people, parents or not.
       | 
       | Often a string of 'friendships' which is more about we're similar
       | and the rest of the folks are weird/hates us, so lets hang out.
       | Often string of relationships, one messier than the other. Then
       | big regrets when old, since all the fuckery eventually pays back,
       | often big time. Or they just compare their life with somebody
       | living without big failures and not being unlucky when it comes
       | ie to health.
       | 
       | I have endless sympathy for those who did all the right things
       | and still ended up miserably. But those who repeatedly dig their
       | own moral grave and then cry when in it are not worth spending
       | much energy. People generally don't change that much.
        
       | hogFeast wrote:
       | I think this article is fairly ungenerous to children (whether
       | adult or not).
       | 
       | When you are a child, parents look after you. But there is an
       | obligation that goes the other way too: parents expect you to do
       | X or Y, parents (in some cases) expect you to look after them
       | (the article notes that sibling estrangement results from
       | caregiving, this happens in other cases too), and they may expect
       | to you be a certain way.
       | 
       | I am a young(ish) adult, my mother looks after my aunt who is
       | disabled, and is now getting ill herself...they are more
       | difficult than I ever was as a kid. I just sat in my room and
       | played Playstation, my mother has keys to a car, she will do X or
       | Y regardless of what you or doctors tell her...it is very
       | difficult. I think about leaving that all the time (my mental
       | health is extremely poor, trying to care for someone when you
       | can't care for yourself is difficult), you have to respect people
       | who have helped you but the relationship with your parents moves
       | on from that stage. Trying to treat adults like they are still in
       | a parent-child relationship makes no sense. Personally, the main
       | challenge I have is that my mother and aunt still view me as a
       | child who understands nothing, so any piece of help I give (no
       | matter how trivial) is challenged as if I was a child...so it
       | works both ways...both parties have to realise that life has
       | moved on. Trying to say: oh, but this person did this three
       | decades ago is...weird, imo. Also, an adult can choose not to
       | have a child, a child can't choose not have a parent...that
       | dynamic is very different.
       | 
       | Tbf though, I think expectations of children in the West are
       | significantly lower so maybe that isn't a huge thing for most
       | people. But I think it is more to it than: entitled millennial
       | whines about his parents who gave him everything...that just
       | makes no sense (no child wants to have a bad relationship with
       | their parents, you don't pick them, it doesn't work sometimes).
        
       | civilized wrote:
       | Did anyone else grow up with an OK family life, but barely stay
       | in touch with their parents? And they don't seem that fussed
       | about it either? I appreciate what everyone's saying but it seems
       | like "maybe once every few months" is a fine contact cadence for
       | everyone involved in my case. We must be a bit on the spectrum or
       | something.
        
       | teslaberry wrote:
       | the 'open society' model is about encouraging radical
       | individualism by any and all means. 1) encourage consumption not
       | production, people can consume alone, production however often
       | requires cooperation 2) encourage immidiate pleasure, especially
       | sexual pleasure ,over sexual gratification resulting from hard
       | work, this means encouraging promiscuity , prositution and
       | masterbutation over sexually satifying long term reltionships
       | will require delayed gratification and cooperation, rather than
       | individualism.
       | 
       | 3) encourage the breakdown of the family by any and all means,
       | inclusive of encoruaging institutional dependence and loyalty
       | over dependence and loyalty to family.
       | 
       | 4) encourage economic structuring of society which makes
       | indiivudals more dependent on large instiotutions or to seek out
       | self destruction, then they are to seek out help from immidiate
       | friends and family.
       | 
       | 5) encourage a society of specialists and respect for
       | specialization versus generalization at every level. mandate
       | social requirements for dependencies on specialists.
       | 
       | preists used to handle many family and community functions that
       | are now handled by a myriad of specialists included mental health
       | assesment. sometimes , the state cooperates with private
       | institutions and sometimes it opposes them, depending on whether
       | those institutions are cooperating to radical individualism , or
       | doing the opposite.
       | 
       | 6) create fake religions that sway people towards anti-community
       | mind set. for example science is a process and methodlogy, turn
       | it into a religion to be worshipped with a godhead of
       | technological control and chaotic fear , so that you can attract
       | and encourage people to distance themselves away from personal
       | family and friends. if that doesn't work, as a last resort ask
       | them to worship the state, or some other non-community based
       | ethos like 'globalism',
       | 
       | to reform society you must separate and reconsitute individuals
       | into their constitute atomsistic selfish selves, so they don't
       | resist your aims, or possibly even help you achieve them.
       | 
       | the "open society" you cannot stop it. don't try. you are alone.
        
       | fidesomnes wrote:
       | Reading this makes me realize a lot of you should of kicked to
       | the curb bad family relationships a long time ago.
        
       | js290 wrote:
       | Religion & culture keeps most people out of trouble most of the
       | time... "the absence of religion... replaced by all kinds of
       | crazy beliefs... you realize there's no religious fundamentalism
       | that's more irrational than an atheist's primitive use of
       | probability" http://bit.ly/2Hi4pNK
        
         | mike00632 wrote:
         | I've witnessed the opposite. Most parents who disown their gay
         | children are encouraged to do so by religious belief.
        
       | ta2157 wrote:
       | It's what leftists have been asking for: "disrupt the Western-
       | prescribed nuclear family structure requirement". Add in the
       | snowflake generational belief that their personal feelings trump
       | anything else, and we get to where we are.
        
       | antisthenes wrote:
       | There's no mystery here, at least as far as the article
       | describing divorce.
       | 
       | Children of divorced parents usually end up staying with a parent
       | that manipulates them into hating the parent that doesn't have
       | custody, because there's no opportunity to tell your side of the
       | story. It's like state-mandated propaganda, except coming from
       | your parent.
       | 
       | Is it any surprise then that if an authority tells you to hate
       | something in your developmental years, that you end up hating it,
       | and thus estranged?
       | 
       | Also, calling it a _shift_ is pretty disingenuous. It 's more
       | like a deliberate eradication.
        
       | queuebert wrote:
       | In my particular case, the rift is due to Rupert Murdoch's media
       | outlets destroying my parents' logical reasoning ability coupled
       | with a particular kind of boomer narcissism.
       | 
       | For example, when I was young, my mom stayed home and raised me,
       | fed me health foods, and gave me a head start on education. She
       | was very loving and did a great job, really. These days, she
       | screams at me and says she hopes Trump cancels my research
       | funding because science is all a lie anyway.
       | 
       | She didn't come up with that idea on her own. I think the
       | detrimental effect of corporate and social media polarization
       | cannot be underestimated. It is literally breaking up families.
        
         | polka_haunts_us wrote:
         | For a politics shifted perspective of this, sometime late last
         | year before prayer before meal, my mom was talking happily
         | about how she hoped Jeff Bezos got the guillotine. Just before
         | "Bless us O Lord and these thy gifts...", "Boy wouldn't it be
         | funny if a mob necked Bezos". Her main news sources are Salon
         | and Twitter threads of various left (Bernie or more) wing
         | writers.
         | 
         | I remember referencing the incident a couple months ago post
         | Biden winning and she was like "The dinner table isn't an
         | appropriate place to talk about this".
         | 
         | I swear the last 4 years drove the vast majority of everyone
         | insane, in a very literal sense.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | > I swear the last 4 years drove the vast majority of
           | everyone insane, in a very literal sense.
           | 
           | Our current situation reminds me of the brain-eating computer
           | on the book Diamond Age that somebody created to crack
           | passwords. It's like a lot of people are simply gone, and
           | some superconciousness too over their bodies, and it's on the
           | controls 24/7.
           | 
           | I still hope this reverses once the simplistic ideas get hit
           | again and again by reality. Those groups are working very
           | hard to shield themselves, but I imagine some portion of them
           | must always be exposed to the real world.
        
             | queuebert wrote:
             | What an amazing analogy. I doubt there is a solution short
             | of severe changes in how most people use the internet and
             | media. Attention stealing apps and their consequent
             | dopamine addictions seem to have killed rational thinking,
             | so much that people will refuse to believe facts and
             | evidence. It feels better to be part of a group that
             | believes a thing than to process a conflict and adapt your
             | worldview. Hmm, what else does that sound like? :-)
        
           | helen___keller wrote:
           | > I swear the last 4 years drove the vast majority of
           | everyone insane, in a very literal sense.
           | 
           | Just out of curiosity, would you say that this has ever
           | happened to you?
           | 
           | I'm asking because I also see many people around me going
           | 'literally insane' (and yes, in both the 'left' and 'right'
           | ways. Basically becoming consumed by some drip of outrage
           | pieces and provocative online discourse).
           | 
           | But I also recognize that I 'went insane' at one point too.
           | Being a kid who grew up on the nascent internet, I became
           | addicted to reddit when reddit first emerged, and I can look
           | back to around the Occupy Wallstreet era when I became
           | obsessed with rhetoric that was disconnected from my own
           | lived experience, and repeated certain ideas that were often
           | disconnected from reality or evidence.
           | 
           | It pains me to see friends and relatives go through the same
           | process. But I 'survived', and I do hope many others can too.
        
           | queuebert wrote:
           | I didn't mean this to be one sided. It just happens that my
           | parents were right wingers. Yes, it's happening on both
           | sides.
        
             | tonyedgecombe wrote:
             | I suspect it's leaning more to the right for older
             | generations.
        
           | spookthesunset wrote:
           | > I swear the last 4 years drove the vast majority of
           | everyone insane, in a very literal sense.
           | 
           | TDS is very, very real and when paired with this whole covid
           | thing it only got worse. Peoples deep issues with the last 4
           | years joined forces with media fear mongering to create a
           | perfect storm resulting in what will be someday be looked
           | back upon as a massive "social engineering" failure.
        
             | bendmorris wrote:
             | If you think extreme polarization and degradation of
             | critical thinking is exclusively a problem of the other
             | side, it probably applies to you as well.
        
             | objectivetruth wrote:
             | _Some 23% of Republicans... say they agree with the
             | baseless QAnon allegation that "the government, media and
             | financial worlds in the U.S. are controlled by a group of
             | Satan-worshipping pedophiles who run a global child sex-
             | trafficking operation."_
             | 
             | Source: https://www.prri.org/research/qanon-conspiracy-
             | american-poli...
             | 
             | By chance, do you have a comparably researched statement
             | about how "Trump Derangement Syndrome" is "very, very real"
             | that didn't come from a Twitter thread or YouTube video?
        
         | Floegipoky wrote:
         | Big +1 to this. My parents weren't abusive at all, they love me
         | and have always done their best. But my relationship with my
         | dad is extremely strained- it was a strange and painful
         | realization that I wouldn't associate with him, at all, if we
         | weren't related. And it's entirely because of his radical
         | right-wing beliefs, which have only escalated in the era of
         | Trumpism.
         | 
         | I've read accounts of older children during the rise of
         | European fascism, seeing their parents consumed by bitter
         | hatred until it destroyed everything in their lives except
         | their devotion to the totalitarian state. I was prepared to
         | deal with that. I have no blueprint to deal with a walking
         | embodiment of the Southern Strategy- just complete and utter
         | denial of the core tenets of what they support.
        
         | peteretep wrote:
         | I'm sorry for you dude, that sucks
        
       | everdrive wrote:
       | >Estranged parents often tell me that their adult child is
       | rewriting the history of their childhood, accusing them of things
       | they didn't do, and/or failing to acknowledge the ways in which
       | the parent demonstrated their love and commitment. Adult children
       | frequently say the parent is gaslighting them by not
       | acknowledging the harm they caused or are still causing, failing
       | to respect their boundaries, and/or being unwilling to accept the
       | adult child's requirements for a healthy relationship
       | 
       | I'm still reading the article, but this bit stuck out like a sore
       | thumb. The definition of the term "gaslighting" seems to have
       | drifted in the last ten years. Previously, it meant something
       | like "intentionally sewing doubt about a true fact in order to
       | force a victim to question their own judgement." Currently, it
       | seems to mean "Someone has failed to fully empathize with me and
       | agree with my take on the situation." This second definition
       | seems very childish, and it's unintentionally quite funny that
       | the article specified that "adult children" felt gaslighted.
        
         | TazeTSchnitzel wrote:
         | Is it really a shift in definition? Your new definition of
         | 
         | > failed to fully empathize with me and agree with my take on
         | the situation
         | 
         | sounds like a disagreement over whether a fact is true.
        
           | everdrive wrote:
           | The difference would be the good faith of the argument. It's
           | not gaslighting if someone believes I have my facts wrong, or
           | my take on the situation is wrong.
           | 
           | It WOULD be gaslighting if someone thought my take on the
           | situation was correct, but claimed that I was wrong in order
           | to sew doubt in me.
        
             | TazeTSchnitzel wrote:
             | Well, isn't there some boundary at which a belief is
             | completely unreasonable?
        
               | everdrive wrote:
               | In the original definition, a "gaslighter" would have to
               | know and agree on the same facts as the victim, and then
               | intentionally lie about them to sew doubt in the victim's
               | mind. In your scenario, the "jerk" (for lack of a better
               | term here, since he is not a classical gaslighter)
               | honestly believes that the victim is incorrect, and is
               | arguing from good faith. Good faith arguments can
               | certainly be wrong, and can certainly be awful.
               | 
               | [edit]
               | 
               | I suppose I take such a hard line on this because it's
               | childish to think that people will always empathize with
               | you, and agree with your take on things. Quite often, the
               | opposite will happen. This is a regular occurrence, and
               | does not constitute abuse. Sometimes when no one agrees
               | with you, it means you're in the wrong and you need to
               | rethink your take on the situation. Other times, an
               | individual can be in the right while others are wrong.
               | This sort of conflict will be a normal part of someone's
               | life. Further, some situations do not have a strictly
               | "wrong" or "right," and simply constitute competing
               | values and perspectives.
        
               | derbOac wrote:
               | I actually think this is an interesting exchange, as I
               | think this issue -- the boundaries of real versus
               | perceived reality -- and the use of the term
               | "gaslighting" reveal a lot about the psychology of the
               | parties involved.
               | 
               | I was going to say something similar to you, that
               | correctly or incorrectly, I do feel like there's this
               | increase over time in people (maybe generational, maybe
               | not) treating their perceptions as real. It's like
               | there's no room for a Rashomon effect or something, and
               | there's this lack of recognition societally that self-
               | identified victims can sometimes have false
               | recollections.
               | 
               | In that case, if you and another person strongly disagree
               | over what happened, in a factual sense, the only room for
               | explanation, if you thought you were a victim, is that
               | the other person is gaslighting you by denying the
               | "reality" of what happened, or lying outright, or has a
               | false memory.
               | 
               | FWIW, I agree the meaning of the term gaslighting has
               | shifted over time, in that I think originally there was
               | more of a connotation that the victim _didn 't_ question
               | what was happening, until maybe after everything was so
               | blatantly obvious, and, as has been pointed out, the
               | perpetrator either knew what was happening at some level,
               | or at least didn't truly believe it themselves.
        
               | Robotbeat wrote:
               | Yes, but that doesn't make it gaslighting.
        
         | UncleMeat wrote:
         | I think it is easy to look at this and say "wow, look at these
         | dumb young people". But when I look around at people I know who
         | are in this spot, the responses from parents has been truly
         | awful. I know people whose parents have physically beaten them
         | yet the parents still insist they were loving and cannot
         | understand why their child broke the relationship. I know
         | people whose parents raised them to be racist and are now
         | shocked that their kid is cutting them off after finding an
         | interracial relationship that their parents think is wrong.
         | 
         | A parent who says "I just loved you the whole time" when they
         | actually traumatized their child _is_ gaslighting in the
         | traditional sense.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | Indeed. Everyone I know who is estranged from their parents
           | is because they "came out" and the parents failed to cope.
        
           | silicon2401 wrote:
           | It's an example of a human universal that humans believe
           | what's convenient for them. It's convenient to be a terrible
           | person and still believe you were a great and loving parent.
           | Not so convenient to realize you made mistakes and weren't
           | perfect.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | elmomle wrote:
           | Agreed. When you are trying to communicate in an
           | empathic/emotional way and the other party does not
           | understand how to do this and defends themselves in an
           | intellectual/unemotional way, your emotional need is
           | profoundly unmet. This falls short of intentional
           | gaslighting, but to critique the party seeking empathy as
           | childish misses the point.
        
         | dkarl wrote:
         | I disagree. I don't like the way the power of the word has been
         | eroded either, but gaslighting in the original sense does
         | happen, and I think parents are frequent offenders, because
         | they become accustomed to the power they have over their kids'
         | perception of reality.
         | 
         | The most extreme example I know of: a woman I know was sexually
         | abused by a teenage neighbor when she was very young. When her
         | parents found out, they told him he wasn't supposed to do that,
         | and when they caught him again, they uninvited him from their
         | house for a few years, then welcomed him back, and scolded her
         | for being "rude" and "dramatic" when she cried and didn't want
         | to be in the same room as him. Now, before you get suspicious,
         | that previous sentence was her parents' version of the story,
         | which she accepted for years. So this guy was in and out of her
         | house almost her whole childhood, treated as part of the
         | family. Her mother even showed her the "very nice" note he sent
         | declining their invitation to the party they were throwing for
         | her college graduation. When they got on Facebook, they
         | immediately friended him, so he got all the family news they
         | posted, including when and where she moved, the new jobs she
         | got, etc. They called her paranoid and self-centered when she
         | asked them to stop sharing all the latest about his life with
         | her and vice-versa. The family narrative growing up was that
         | all of that was perfectly healthy and normal, and she had
         | difficulties with it because she was a difficult, dramatic, and
         | irrational person, the kid with all the problems who spoiled
         | things for her otherwise perfect family.
         | 
         | So that's already gaslighting on an emotional level, but if you
         | want it at the factual level, they covered that, too. As she
         | started talking to her parents about it as an adult, it dawned
         | on them that what they did looked bad by "present-day
         | standards," and they started changing their story about what
         | happened. In their version now, they banned him from the house
         | after the first offense and didn't allow him back until she
         | moved out for college. They never scolded her for being "rude"
         | when she was scared of him; they were sympathetic. Her mother
         | even tried to say she arranged counseling for her, and then
         | backed down and said, "Well, people didn't get counseling back
         | then [the 1980s] but we did the equivalent," by which they
         | meant talking to the priest at her school about her "emotional
         | problems."
         | 
         | That's pretty legit gaslighting when you're in your thirties
         | and suddenly your parents change the story they tell about how
         | they handled your molestation, after sticking to the previous
         | story for a quarter century.
         | 
         | Not only that, the ease and lack of conscience with which her
         | parents changed their story made my friend wonder how much of
         | the version she grew up with and took for granted was
         | fictionalized. She doesn't really remember how many times the
         | abuse happened, what period of time it spanned, who put a stop
         | to it, or how or when her parents found out. She has a few
         | fragmented memories of certain times and circumstances that she
         | mostly trusts, and the rest was secondhand via her parents.
         | 
         | I could tell you other stories about parents misremembering
         | things to their own advantage, probably unwittingly in most
         | cases. I remember my sister screaming and crying and slamming
         | doors about our parents not letting her go to a certain camp
         | one summer that she had been to the previous summer. My
         | mother's memory is that it was my sister's decision and she
         | didn't want to go the second year. I don't think my mother is
         | consciously lying. People's memories change over time, usually
         | in ways that protect and flatter them.
        
           | gpt5 wrote:
           | This anecdote is a good example of gaslighting because it
           | appears that the parents are aware of the facts, but
           | intentionally deny them, making her question reality.
           | 
           | The problem arises if the parent honestly believe in a
           | different set of facts, in which case it is not intentional
           | and hence not gaslighting.
        
         | imbnwa wrote:
         | If you could demonstrate with evidence the intent and factual
         | occurrence of a harm, it wouldn't be gaslighting, it would just
         | be factual lying. No one has ever confused those two things.
         | People use the term gaslighting primarily in contexts where the
         | truth is a matter of perspective and 'objectivity' is
         | irresolvable but the claimant has subjective confidence the
         | alleged did indeed exact the harm.
         | 
         | It isn't surprising older folk have a hard time treating with a
         | grey notion like that, but that's just another sign of the
         | seachange. See Judge Joe Brown's take on Bill Cosby's release
         | versus that of mainstream Black media.
        
         | mrow84 wrote:
         | From the perspective of a child who believes something
         | happened, mightn't a parent "not acknowledging the harm they
         | caused or are still causing" seems very much like
         | "intentionally sowing doubt about a true fact"?
         | 
         | Characterising that point of view as merely "Someone has failed
         | to fully empathize with me and agree with my take on the
         | situation" seems ungenerous, and also to implicitly doubt their
         | understanding of what happened, without a particular reason to
         | favour either the child's or parent's interpretation.
         | 
         | The problem is that _everyone_ operates on their own
         | understanding, by definition, so wouldn't it be better to,
         | rather than say "this isn't gaslighting", instead note that it
         | being gaslighting depends upon them being correct about what
         | happened?
        
         | dahfizz wrote:
         | Using zeitgeist terms like "gaslight" and "toxic" immediately
         | makes me take someone less seriously. They are words for social
         | media virtue signaling and nothing more.
        
           | bigbillheck wrote:
           | As if"virtue signaling" isn't at least as bad a tell.
        
             | throwaway0a5e wrote:
             | What other word can be used to describe that behavior?
             | 
             | If there was one that carried the same "doesn't really care
             | just wants to be seen saying a particular thing"
             | connotation without triggering half the left people would
             | instantly adopt it because there are tons of instances
             | where you see that kind of behavior and want to call it
             | out. Grandstanding is also close but carries the wrong
             | connotations of wanting to influence opinions whereas
             | "virtue singling" is toward your own tribe. Bike shedding
             | is also close but implies actually caring about the outcome
             | or wanting to contribute to the discussion in a non bad
             | faith way.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | There are plenty of specific phrasing that can be
               | applicable. "Feigning outrage." "Speaking in bad faith."
               | "Muttering meaningless shibboleths." Virtue signaling
               | itself has become a virtue signal, an empty jargon that
               | denotes the user as a particular tribe.
        
         | 0xB31B1B wrote:
         | The children who are estranged from their parents are
         | experiencing the traditional gaslighting, and not the more
         | recent thing you bring up.
         | 
         | I am estranged from my father for a number of reasons, but
         | mainly because my parents divorced when I was young and my
         | father spend the next 15 years trying to destroy my
         | relationship with my mother through basically any means at his
         | disposal. It came to a head when my father called me late one
         | night while I was in college, and he told me "We did it, we
         | won, we beat her". I was very confused and asked him to
         | elaborate, and he told me that he sued my mom in court for
         | child support that she paid while he was paying for my college
         | attendance. He told me that he loved me more than my mom and
         | that he was paying for college because he loved me and that my
         | mom wasn't paying because she didn't love me. He had previously
         | used money as a weapon in my relationships before and we had
         | discussed and agreed that he cannot talk about finances like
         | this with a 19 year old who is (1) needs financial support to
         | make it through adolescence and early adulthood and (2) wants
         | to maintain relationships with both parents. It was impossible
         | for him to get over the anger and resentment he had for my mom
         | and to keep that out of our relationship, so I cut ties with
         | him. Having talked with him about this a lot before cutting
         | ties, he would consistently gaslight me about how (1) my mom
         | never cared about me (2) his remarried family were the only
         | family that cared about me and (3) that everything he did, he
         | did for love of me and not out of spite for my mother and (4)
         | that he never did any of the stuff I specifically asked him not
         | to do to help me maintain my familial relationships.
        
           | alisonkisk wrote:
           | Not every form of abuse or deceipt or misbehavior is
           | gaslighting.
        
           | anthonygd wrote:
           | > The children who are estranged from their parents are
           | experiencing the traditional gaslighting, and not the more
           | recent thing you bring up.
           | 
           | And sometimes, the parent is experiencing gaslighting. We all
           | have problems and the difference between parent and child
           | fades with time (most of us live both roles).
           | 
           | Without an objective record of fact and an independent
           | analysis, it very well could be either party or more probably
           | both that are guilty of gaslighting. Nothing is wrong with
           | being estranged though unless you want there to be.
        
         | parrellel wrote:
         | I mean, there's probably a lot of actual classical gaslighting
         | going on to. My interactions with my mother definitely fall
         | into the old film definition of the thing.
         | 
         | "I never chased you around the apartment with a knife! It was
         | brainwashing!"
        
         | steve_adams_86 wrote:
         | I've noticed a trend amongst other 30-somethings I know to
         | adopt this sort of pop psychology which encourages people to
         | look very, very closely at their childhoods. It's a great idea
         | to understand your upbringing, but it's not a trivial effort to
         | do it properly.
         | 
         | I don't think it's always a great idea for 2 reasons. One, it's
         | known that our memories change over time. Traumatic memories
         | can become better than they should (it wasn't that bad,
         | right?), while frustrating memories can become worse than they
         | should (every reiteration of the memory solidifies just how
         | frustrating it was!). In general, this kind of reflection,
         | unless we have external sources to affirm our recollections
         | (siblings or a parent/adult we trust), seems like it could
         | easily become counter productive.
         | 
         | Two, without understanding ourselves reasonably well in our
         | present state, seeking out past events to construct an
         | explanation of who we are can lead to some very bad science in
         | which we attempt to explain things we poorly understand in ways
         | that don't make sense.
         | 
         | I've had several conversations with friends over the last 5
         | years or so in which they elaborated on weird stuff their
         | parents did. In some cases it's simply to acknowledge their
         | influences and why they might be the way they are. In others,
         | perhaps most, they appear to be looking for excuses and ways to
         | apply blame externally.
         | 
         | This is obviously anecdotal. Maybe I hang out with weird
         | people.
         | 
         | In any case I've always strongly encouraged people to navigate
         | this kind of thing with a therapist or other family if
         | possible. Doing this in a vacuum is very risky. It seems to
         | lead to exactly what you're outlining here. Children resenting
         | parents for things that they believe negatively affected them,
         | which the parents don't even remember - or remember
         | differently.
         | 
         | Of course they remember them differently though. They remember
         | them from different frames of reference, different stages of
         | mental development, and for different reasons!
        
           | 0xB31B1B wrote:
           | I don't think this is what is going on in the article and in
           | these cases of estrangement though. In my experience with
           | myself and my friends estrangement isn't the result of
           | someone who is 35 looking back and misremembering a slight in
           | their childhood, its the result of a long and ongoing issue
           | with a family member that degrades the relationship over time
           | and that impacts them in the current moment today. I am
           | estranged from my father and I want to have a relationship
           | with him BUT I know that if I reopen ties with him, he will
           | emotionally abuse me in the present day.
        
             | steve_adams_86 wrote:
             | Good point, I'm glossing over that part. I'd agree that
             | this likely only happens in situations where there are
             | ongoing tensions or worse. That's definitely been the case
             | with people I know. As a result, the exploration of
             | childhood isn't objective at all. It's occurring within the
             | frame of present conflict.
             | 
             | I'm sorry about your relationship with your dad. I have
             | trouble with mine too, and it weighs on me at times.
             | Relationships can be complicated.
        
           | derbOac wrote:
           | I don't think this is unique to familial relationships. I
           | think this is maybe a trend with all sorts of relationships.
           | I'm not sure if there's any way of quantifying it, because I
           | think it's something that's always happened, but I get the
           | sense it's more common than it used to be.
           | 
           | Without meaning to sound judgmental, I see it as part of a
           | general trend -- cancel culture, sensitivity warnings, etc --
           | that involves some underlying pattern. Maybe it's just more
           | encouraged now than it used to be, maybe it's not really any
           | different, I don't know. But I do get the sense people
           | (liberal and conservative, young and old) are more likely to
           | be absolutist about their viewpoints, political and
           | relational, in a way that leaves less room for "seeing the
           | other side" and change.
           | 
           | It's important to note I think the familial estrangement
           | issue is more complicated than this, and involves other
           | changes in cultural values, but also socioeconomic crises.
        
         | pseudalopex wrote:
         | Psychologists talked about unintentional gaslighting at least
         | 40 years ago. "The motivation may be conscious, although it is
         | usually unconscious; and almost invariably the conscious
         | motives are rationalizations and/or distortions of deeper, more
         | complex, and less acceptable motives."[1]
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21674086.1981.11...
        
           | 77pt77 wrote:
           | That abstract is nothing but Freudian psychoanalytical lingo.
        
         | throwaway98797 wrote:
         | The younger generation get social value by being the saddest
         | person in the room.
         | 
         | Sometimes, their stories are rightfully so and deserve our
         | help. other times they reframe their lives negatively just to
         | win the social game of their generation.
         | 
         | Once they reframe they start to believe thier own narrative
         | creating a vicious cycle.
         | 
         | The older generation, has their own problems in arrogance and
         | ignorance, but they cant even fathom a society of young people
         | who would compete on suffering.
         | 
         | The disconnect will grow.
        
           | wing-_-nuts wrote:
           | >The younger generation get social value by being the saddest
           | person in the room.
           | 
           | I don't think that's fair. I don't think those people are
           | doing it to seek attention. What I do see is people get stuck
           | in a spiral of rumination. It's important to understand how
           | your past impacts who you are today, and your base
           | temperament. If you understand that, you can work around your
           | weaknesses. From there, you grow.
        
           | malfist wrote:
           | You paint with a very broad brush.
        
             | throwaway98797 wrote:
             | That's true, the article in question does the same.
             | 
             | Nuance gets lost anytime generalizations are applied. This
             | is the way of the world. See media labeling of Gen Z or
             | Baby Boomers. The variation in sample greater than the
             | variety across labels.
        
           | tclancy wrote:
           | >The younger generation get social value by being the saddest
           | person in the room.
           | 
           | This is pretty much classic generation gapping, blaming the
           | other side for not understanding How Things Are. I would
           | suggest some of what this is is a change in power dynamics.
           | It used to be society's expectations were such that you
           | didn't talk about your shitty parents or complain about your
           | lot in life. That led to a lot of sadness, it just wasn't
           | visible. Now people are more comfortable talking about these
           | things and it makes you feel icky.
        
             | vangelis wrote:
             | The younger generation had significantly less
             | tetraethyllead exposure. I wonder if that had any impact.
        
               | tclancy wrote:
               | Ha, yes. With all of the unrest in the US, I've found
               | myself wishing the "other side" would at least
               | reintroduce leaded gas so we'd raise kids unafraid to
               | throw bricks again.
        
               | notabee wrote:
               | Yes. https://www.pnas.org/content/118/29/e2020104118
        
             | epsteindidntk wrote:
             | ok, billie eilish.
        
         | notabee wrote:
         | *sowing
         | 
         | Also, you're bringing up the textual source of the term, not
         | its general connotation. The connotation is when an abuser,
         | cheater, or otherwise harm causing individual decides to try to
         | rewrite history or attack the competence of the individual
         | bringing the grievance rather than address the grievance in
         | good faith. There is a big difference between disagreeing on
         | the facts of a situation and trying to invalidate someone's
         | perception of the situation in a manipulative way to avoid
         | blame. If your first instinct when someone says "you hurt me"
         | is to argue why it's not your fault, you should probably talk
         | to a therapist about that. That is how a lot of families work,
         | and will even couch it in terms of "tough love" despite it
         | being frankly abusive behavior. To use the word of the day,
         | that's toxic.
        
           | samatman wrote:
           | I guess you've never had someone accusing you of hurting them
           | when you didn't?
           | 
           | The optimal move is to disengage rather than argue, but I
           | assure you that mandating that people "own" whatever spurious
           | accusation is thrown their way just opens up a rich avenue
           | for passive-aggressive abuse.
           | 
           | Your contrasting the textual source with the general
           | connotation is exactly the concept drift referenced by the
           | post you're replying to.
        
             | notabee wrote:
             | I have indeed been accused when I didn't agree with the
             | objective harm caused. Thankfully, I typically didn't
             | further escalate the situation and act like a jerk by
             | denying their perception of the issue. Just because you
             | don't immediately mount a fiery defense doesn't mean that
             | you own their position, their feelings, or have to agree
             | with them. This is emotional intelligence 101.
             | 
             | Typically a quiet, non-escalated discussion can help both
             | parties feel better, clear up misunderstandings, and if
             | apologies are merited (even from the initial accuser) they
             | can be had. But only if you don't get someone's hackles up
             | in the first place, or deny their right to air a grievance.
             | 
             | Again, the fact that you are already considering it a
             | contest to be won or lost (or avoided immediately without
             | discussion, which is a sure indicator to folks how much you
             | don't care) probably says a lot about the lens you view the
             | world through.
             | 
             | Referencing the connotation means that there is a general
             | accepted usage, which is not the hyperbolic "didn't
             | absolutely agree with their grievance" that the original
             | post I replied to was making. In general terms, I think it
             | has come to include unconscious manipulation in addition to
             | the previous, narrow definition of conscious, machiavellian
             | attempts to dispute concrete facts.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | > narrow definition of conscious, machiavellian attempts
               | to dispute concrete facts
               | 
               | My understanding of gaslighting is that it was never
               | about disputing concrete facts; it was about controlling
               | the person by making them doubt their sanity. We already
               | have a word for conscious Machiavellian attempts to
               | dispute concrete facts: "lying."
        
               | notabee wrote:
               | I don't know what you're talking about, there's no such
               | word as "lying".
        
         | vinhboy wrote:
         | I first learned the definition of "gaslight" like 10 years ago
         | from a Project Manager friend who said I was "gaslighting" her
         | because I secretly fixed a bug she complained about and
         | pretended it was never a bug to begin with.
         | 
         | I didn't know the meaning of the word so I looked it up. It's
         | related to the plot of a movie I believe.
         | 
         | It's a great word to describe the situation we were in.
         | 
         | Nowadays people use "gaslight" to mean something different and
         | it annoys me. But what do I know, I am not a linguist.
        
         | Trasmatta wrote:
         | Gaslighting seems to have entirely lost its original
         | definition. I now see it being used to describe almost any kind
         | of disagreement or abuse. It's unfortunate, because it does
         | disservice to actual victims of gaslighting.
        
       | pluto7777 wrote:
       | Rejection of religion is a rejection of family.
        
       | recursivedoubts wrote:
       | "Adult parents" are boomers.
       | 
       | Boomers divorced at civilizationally unprecedented rates and are
       | famous for being the "me" generation and "not trusting anyone
       | over 30".
       | 
       | It is unsurprising that they do not have great relationships with
       | their children and grand-children, when compared with the past.
        
       | Daishiman wrote:
       | I think if anything, the "shift" is more like an unveiling.
       | 
       | There are and have always been extremely problematic issues in
       | many families, it's just that in the past you would be denigrated
       | for severing ties with your family for those reasons due to a
       | sense of duty.
       | 
       | So we now finally see the elephant in the room. We cannot go back
       | to unseeing it, but we have to deal with it gracefully. To me
       | this is just the continuing process of development of human
       | empathy.
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | It also might be a reversion to the mean.
         | 
         | E.g. One reason ancient Christianity was such a big deal
         | according to historians (and resulted in billions of followers,
         | etc.) was their profoundly different family structure when
         | compared to what was happening in the roman culture and
         | throughout the world.
         | 
         | They brought Jewish traditional family structure to the
         | 'gentiles' (read: everyone else who wasn't omitted by blood
         | line).
         | 
         | It's possible that a more secular materialistic society will
         | have completely different relationship structures because there
         | is no objective truth saying 'hey, respect your elders'
        
           | whytaka wrote:
           | I wish you would elaborate more. What you're saying is very
           | interesting. What were families like in Roman culture? How
           | did Christianity change that?
        
           | bckr wrote:
           | I like this perspective. There are so many folds to it,
           | though.
           | 
           | First fold: Christendom and its 2,000-year-old
           | siblings/cousins Islam (also Confucianism? Buddhism?) have
           | been around long enough to form a sort of base social
           | reality.
           | 
           | Second fold: These 2,000-year-old cultural regimes are
           | crumbling and we are moving into new cultural regimes.
           | 
           | Third fold: The crumbling is actually, as you said, a
           | reversion to the mean.
           | 
           | Fourth fold part A: This so-called reversion to the mean is
           | itself impossible because cultures from 2,000 years ago were
           | themselves much different from the cultures that came before
           | them, and so on in both time and space dimensions.
           | 
           | Fourth fold part B: This so-called reversion to the mean is
           | impossible also because we don't have enough context about
           | ancient cultures to say that we are reinstantiating them, and
           | things have changed so much (technology, residual effects of
           | the most recent cultural regimes) that, even if we had enough
           | information about the ancient cultures, there's no way we're
           | really doing what they were doing.
        
         | pmichaud wrote:
         | Yeah I mean, this is the claim / supposition: this isn't new,
         | it's just not hidden anymore.
         | 
         | But I think it's worth questioning whether the supposition is
         | true or not, and not in the sense of "can I think of any
         | examples of a dysfunctional family being exposed now that would
         | not have been back then?" because when you're talking about a
         | large population you can find examples of pretty much anything
         | (including that a lot of dysfunction that would not have been
         | tolerated in the past is now flying under the radar).
         | 
         | Rather the right question (according to me) is: what are the
         | broad trends of what is actually happening to hundreds of
         | millions of people and what are some of the factors driving the
         | trends?
        
           | kenjackson wrote:
           | The three biggest things I've seen cause estrangement are:
           | 
           | 1. Coming out. I suspect that gay people always existed, but
           | just didn't come out.
           | 
           | 2. Interracial relationships. Far less common in the past.
           | And society doesn't view them as negatively now, which
           | changes the power balance.
           | 
           | 3. Parental affairs. I suspect this is the one that always
           | happened, but people just lived with it more.
           | 
           | From my anecdotal list the problems are actually new. And
           | except for the third, likely to get better.
        
             | pseudalopex wrote:
             | 4. Abuse.
             | 
             | Did you mean they aren't actually new?
        
               | seattle_spring wrote:
               | I think verbal abuse in particular is getting more
               | deserved attention than it has in the past.
        
               | dktoao wrote:
               | I think they meant that their examples are things that
               | would have been "shoved under the rug" or hidden in the
               | past and are no longer taboo. If you were gay in 1900 you
               | hid it, if you are gay in 2020 you are out (usually).
               | Abuse may consist of a lot of things, but using physical
               | abuse as an example. If you beat your kids (more than
               | just spanking) in 1900 it was still taboo (but maybe less
               | so)
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | I think your view of the past is colored by 21-st century
               | social norms.
               | 
               | In 1900, a husband beating his wife wasn't even illegal
               | in most of the world. [1] Beating children and other
               | animals would barely even register as unusual.
               | 
               | [1] It wasn't practically illegal in most of the US, both
               | on the state & federal level until the late 20th century
               | - https://www.cji.edu/wp-
               | content/uploads/2019/04/domestic_abus...
        
               | dash2 wrote:
               | But beating your kids or wife - again, in the "more than
               | just spanking" sense of physical abuse - was often
               | punished informally. Working-class communities had clear
               | senses of the relevant boundaries (though again those
               | wouldn't be the same as our boundaries necessarily) and
               | institutions like the Charivari to support them. (Google
               | "Rough music".)
        
               | jasonwatkinspdx wrote:
               | Huge agreement on including abuse.
               | 
               | It's hard to make this question grounded in data, but
               | here's an anecdote I do think is accurate.
               | 
               | My grandfather was a horrific man. He died of
               | complications due to alcoholism before I was born. That
               | said, I've heard a lot about just what he was like,
               | including from people outside the family. I've also seen
               | 16mm film footage of him at family holidays, and it's
               | shockingly clear every single other person in the room is
               | straight up terrified of his potential temper. I'm not
               | exaggerating on this point. I think he must have had
               | something going very, very, wrong inside that skull.
               | 
               | My grandmother, who otherwise was a fiercely independent
               | woman, stayed with him despite the abuse. My Dad,
               | hitchhiked to Mexico one summer to escape him, but
               | otherwise still tried to be the good son.
               | 
               | Why? Why not just divorce/disown the asshole?
               | 
               | The norms against that half a century ago were so much
               | stronger. I do think that's an important shift that's
               | happened recently. There's still plenty of people that
               | stay in a bad situation due to loyalty, but the stigma,
               | in the sense of victim blaming, has definitely eroded
               | within my lifetime.
               | 
               | This is a very good thing in my book, even if it looks
               | like a decay of society to some idiots.
        
               | tw04 wrote:
               | It was more socially normal because an entire generation
               | experienced the horrors of WW2. I'm not saying that makes
               | the behavior ok, but it sure made it a lot easier for
               | families to empathise. My grandpa wasn't an alcoholic but
               | he was a giant asshole until about mid-70s when he
               | started softening up.
        
             | thebiss wrote:
             | 5. Addiction
             | 
             | Adultery, abuse, and addiction are not new.
        
         | Y_Y wrote:
         | > the "shift" is more like an unveiling
         | 
         | Is there a name for this phenomenon? I think many articles
         | could plausibly be "This Bad Thing is Downright Ubiquitous, But
         | We Only Just Realised!".
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | Had a friend who told the story of her aunt: Her aunt's mother
         | married a man and had several children, including the aunt. Her
         | aunt's mother left her husband as he became an abusive
         | alcoholic and returned to her family. Who proceeded to treat
         | the aunt's mother like a pariah for deserting her husband. The
         | aunt grew up living in a converted chicken coop and being
         | completely ignored by her extended family.
        
         | inlikealamb wrote:
         | I came here to say this. My step-sister's family sticks to the
         | concept of family despite all the women being raped and beaten
         | by their father. They will not address the problem, their
         | mother will not address the problem, and the only way to live
         | in reality is to leave them. They violently attacked her for
         | trying to discuss it on multiple occasions. Their mother
         | continues this even after the death of their father.
         | 
         | They tell everyone they know that she's addicted to drugs and
         | won't talk to them because they want to help her. In reality
         | she's more successful than all of them combined, which she
         | attributes largely to seeking mental health counseling and
         | removing herself from their constant drama.
         | 
         | We're living through a reckoning for abusive people. In the
         | past people were ostracized for cutting off their families for
         | _any_ reason, especially women... but now there 's little
         | reason to put up with this kind of bullshit. These cycles of
         | familial abuse reach back generations and it's about time
         | they're addressed.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | I see it more as con self-involvement than empathy.
        
           | vineyardmike wrote:
           | The parents probably do as well.
        
       | hooplah wrote:
       | Lots of parent hating in this thread.
       | 
       | Really says more about your own EQ than it does about them.
       | 
       | Just more Marxist bullshit, turn you against your cultural
       | parents via tropes like "Ok boomer", "they are narcissistic",
       | "life is harder now!", and "oh they're rich, we won't be".
       | 
       | This thread will be ripe with religion bashing and ageism. Most
       | of the talking points have already been spouted.
       | 
       | No no no, I'm sure they must be the problem ;)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | watertom wrote:
       | Selfishness and Narcissism are IMHO the driving force for many of
       | these estrangements.
       | 
       | It's just more of the same from the Boomers, or the Me
       | generation. They people who fully embraced the Me generation
       | raised a group of children who make the me generation look like
       | communal hippies.
       | 
       | I work with people who are difficult at work because of their
       | self centered view of the world, but when I listen to them talk
       | about their families I am horrified by what they expect, to and
       | from family members. I suspect that these people are a joy at
       | work because nobody will tolerate their selfish behavior, so they
       | need to behave.
       | 
       | Almost to a person these difficult people have limited
       | interaction with their children, initiated by the children
       | because of the parents toxic self centered nature.
        
       | im_down_w_otp wrote:
       | 24/7 bombardment with conspiracy theories and partisan political
       | nonsense through television and the internet has turned the
       | relationships and bonds in my extended family into weird factions
       | of outrage addicts that are basically impossible to interact with
       | for any extended amount of time unless you similarly develop a
       | fondness for their flavor of outrage or for their passive
       | aggression for when you don't.
       | 
       | It's exhausting. I'm a co-founder and CEO, I have dozens of
       | spinning plates to manage and keep track of most all the time.
       | I'm also the father of two young children that I adore. Those are
       | the things I decide to spend my energy on. What's fueling my
       | estrangement is that I intentionally decide the kinds of BS that
       | I'm willing to subject myself to, and the kind of curated
       | insanity that tends to originate from my larger family doesn't
       | make the cut.
        
         | kevstev wrote:
         | I just posted something very similar, and was surprised to see
         | there were not more comments along this line. My family isn't
         | red, but just in general dealing with them is kind of
         | exhausting. The extended is fine to spend time with, but they
         | are constantly in petty fights with one another and trying to
         | align others to their "side" when I just want to find out who
         | is coming for Thanksgiving and what I should bring. Some of
         | them continue to make the same exact poor decisions over and
         | over and then bitch about ~~the consequences~~ their lives.
         | 
         | There is only so much I can take, there are lots of other
         | people in my life who I never view dealing with as someone I
         | have to subject myself to but do not want to.
        
           | im_down_w_otp wrote:
           | Yes, absolutely that's a constant component of the
           | "factioneering" as well. My spouse points out that my family
           | tries to use me as Switzerland to broker between their
           | respective dysfunction whenever there's a crisis (e.g. death
           | in the family, financial problems, etc.). There was a point
           | in time where I took that on willingly and dutifully because
           | I'd think, "Well, somebody has to do it." But, as they never
           | took these moments as teachable ones to sort out their own
           | issues with themselves and then consequently with others, I
           | just hit points where I was sacrificing what I loved for what
           | I didn't, and I stopped. It turns out that, nope... somebody
           | actually doesn't have to do it. As long as you can get
           | yourself outside the blast radius, life goes on. I suppose,
           | unfortunately, that then becomes the goal and challenge...
           | how to stay outside the blast radius. Hence, estrangement.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | There's a lot of "Fox News robbed me of my parents" stories out
         | there.
         | 
         | https://www.salon.com/2014/02/27/i_lost_my_dad_to_fox_news_h...
         | (2014, situation has generally got worse!)
         | 
         | https://captainawkward.com/2020/12/09/1304-fox-news-stole-my...
        
           | LordHumungous wrote:
           | Is it really that hard to just ignore these things when your
           | parents say them? I have Republican parents and I just smile
           | and nod whenever they say something crazy. It's extremely
           | easy.
        
           | starik36 wrote:
           | I think the outrage culture is prevalent with pretty much all
           | the news networks starting with CNN and on down the list. You
           | can replace %foxnews% with any of them.
           | 
           | At family gatherings, find something else to talk about. I
           | mean, people did have conversations 30 years ago, right?
        
             | im_down_w_otp wrote:
             | For my part, in an effort to try to understand where the
             | deterioration was coming from, I tried to trace the lineage
             | of the different seemingly pre-packaged outrage nuggets.
             | Trying to see if I could make sense out of the respective
             | roles that things like 8Chan, weird PACs and foundations,
             | Facebook, Twitter, email chains, online news, and
             | television news were playing in ultimately crafting the
             | "junkie" that used to be a person I could talk to about
             | rafting, or skiing, or cars, or whatever. Where every
             | possible topic of conversation would inevitably devolve
             | into looking for any opportunity to inject some sound bite
             | or meme. Anecdotally what I found was that the television
             | media part of it was never the progenitor, it was always
             | the legitimizer. A narrative was always seeded first
             | through other preliminary means (e.g. Facebook or
             | astroturfed email chain), and then eventually that
             | narrative would be confirmed through some corner of
             | television media, and then this acts as a legitimizing
             | function seemingly due to the role that broadcast media
             | used to play in their lives historically.
             | 
             | Eventually I gave up on trying to unpack it any further
             | because it was clear I had no means to do much about it
             | regardless of what I could unearth and understand about how
             | it was happening or if I could get ahead of the curve on
             | some facets of it by avoiding topics that could even
             | incidentally be connected to upcoming "hot buttons".
        
       | vxNsr wrote:
       | Why do we have these culture war discussions here on hn? They all
       | devolve into the same type of hyper partisanship that gets
       | nowhere.
        
       | foolmeonce wrote:
       | I'm not sure I believe this diagnosis. I think communications has
       | made for more formal estrangement since it's pretty hard to find
       | a lifestyle that explains why you can't video chat from anywhere
       | anytime and the cost of even trans-continental travel is rarely a
       | quarter of a year's salary.
       | 
       | The further you go back, the easier it was to have excuses to
       | greatly limit contact and only have contact that is very
       | impersonal. The average American is a decendant of adults who
       | were never going to see their parents again. Most would have felt
       | a great deal of social pressure to treat that as a hardship and
       | disguise if it was their primary motivation.
       | 
       | I think hunter gatherers would have been predisposed to finding
       | new groups at adolescence even if their culture lacked a specific
       | rule for which sex does so, and the priorities of agricultural
       | societies to keep land rights are probably not particularly
       | compatible with our evolutionary past.
        
       | treespace88 wrote:
       | If find it interesting that divorce is not mentioned. The 70 year
       | olds today are the first major wave of divorce.
       | 
       | It's hard hear an older generation talk about duty and
       | responsibility now, when 40 years ago they divorced to have a
       | happier life.
        
         | treespace8 wrote:
         | My mistake it is mentioned. Apologies.
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | It is. There are several paragraphs on the effect of divorce on
         | estrangement.
        
         | cookieswumchorr wrote:
         | but it is mentioned, more then once. And it does increase the
         | risk of estrangement, which you would expect. Whatever. One way
         | ore another, once we grow old we become more dependent,
         | physically and psychologically. Finally, we die. This last step
         | we make alone no matter what happened before
        
         | motohagiography wrote:
         | > _Why would divorce increase the risk? In my clinical work I
         | have seen how divorce can create a radical realignment of long-
         | held bonds of loyalty, gratitude, and obligation in a family.
         | It can tempt one parent to poison the child against the other.
         | It can cause children to reexamine their lives prior to divorce
         | and shift their perspective so they now support one parent and
         | oppose the other. It can bring in new people--stepparents or
         | stepsiblings--to compete with the child for emotional or
         | material resources. Divorce--as well as the separation of
         | parents who never married--can alter the gravitational
         | trajectories of a family so that, over time, members spin
         | further and further out of one another's reach. And when they
         | do, they might not feel compelled to return._
         | 
         | Appears it was mentioned specifically and in-depth.
        
           | morpheos137 wrote:
           | I agree the impact of divorce on children is often over
           | looked. In many cases the damage is far worse to the
           | developing child than to the people actually getting
           | divorced. The parents get freedom, the child gets a broken
           | family where the top priority is not as it should be
           | biologically, raising a well adjusted child into a competent
           | adult, but rather with the parents meeting their own needs at
           | the expense of the child. Then when the child is an adult and
           | not well adjusted, often in large part due to consequences of
           | the divorce and idiosyncratic needs that were overlooked by
           | parents prioritising themselves, the parents can not
           | understand why the divorce had such a large impact on the
           | child. What they miss in their narcissitic myopia is that
           | while mom and dad already had grown up into stable well
           | balanced person the child had not and the process was
           | interrupted by the divorce and sequelae.
        
             | delecti wrote:
             | As a child of divorced parents, I'm glad they didn't stay
             | together. For as far back as I can remember, it's been very
             | uncomfortable being around while they're interacting with
             | each other. Most marriages don't end for no reason, and I
             | question the implication that unhappily married parents are
             | necessarily better for a child than happily divorced ones.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | What is the damage to a developing child of living for 18
             | years in a home where their parents should have divorced,
             | but didn't?
             | 
             | People, especially people with children, rarely divorce
             | just because it's Thursday.
        
       | nitwit005 wrote:
       | I suspect some of this is just how hard it's gotten to avoid
       | people. People used to just get on a boat or train, move to the
       | other side of the country, and then all they had to deal with was
       | letters and the occasional Christmas visit. Now, with the ease of
       | travel and communications, you actually have to tell people you
       | don't want to see or talk to them.
        
       | hackeraccount wrote:
       | We're all living that Asian family joke.
       | 
       | Parents spend their whole lives waiting for their kids to thank
       | you. Kids spend their whole lives waiting for their parent to say
       | "I'm sorry."
       | 
       | That said I've never felt that way about my Mom and Dad. I've
       | faults and problems a plenty but I wouldn't ascribe any of that
       | on them; indeed the best things about me seem to clearly come
       | from them and the worst are just as clearly things they suggested
       | I not do. What are you going to do though, even if all that
       | wasn't true they'd still love me and I'd still love them.
        
         | samatman wrote:
         | Yes, but for many of us in the West, without the tradition
         | common to East and South Asians of reciprocal obligation.
         | 
         | This used to be nigh unto a human universal: your parents raise
         | you up from a helpless infant to adulthood, and this obliges
         | you to love and care for them for the rest of their lives.
         | 
         | I'm as deracinated Westerner as it comes, and yet I'm fairly
         | traditional in this regard. I can think of three acceptable
         | reasons to estrange from parents: sexual abuse, severe physical
         | abuse, and the parents disowning the child. Even the second one
         | leaves a lot of room for reconciliation, since they can't hurt
         | you anymore.
         | 
         | I mean, easy for me to say, my parents easily earned a B+ and I
         | was able to work out my teen angst with my father by my mid
         | twenties. Still: casually abandoning "honor thy father and thy
         | mother" doesn't seem to be working out very well for us.
        
           | 0xB31B1B wrote:
           | I think you presuppose that the abuse is in the past and not
           | the present. My dad actively emotionally abused me, regularly
           | insulted my wife, and tried to destroy my relationship with
           | my mother. By necessity he made it a choice between a
           | relationship with him and a relationship with my mom. My
           | estrangement wasn't about something I remembered, it was
           | about him being terrible to me when I was 25 and didn't need
           | him for support or money anymore.
        
           | only_as_i_fall wrote:
           | This view seems predicated on the idea that people who
           | estrange their parents do so because of past actions. I'd
           | argue that in my personal experience and my experience with
           | other such adult children the reasoning is more often about
           | the current behavior of the parent or parents than past
           | behaviors.
           | 
           | People who abuse or neglect their children are often doing so
           | because of their own mental illness or emotional instability
           | and those issues are unlikely to resolve without outside
           | help.
        
           | jdavis703 wrote:
           | What about people raised by single parents? What do they owe
           | to the absentee parent?
        
             | EvilEy3 wrote:
             | Knocked out teeth.
        
             | bostik wrote:
             | An apology?
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | You might be confusing the question. A child does not
               | have to apologize to a parent that left before they were
               | born.
        
           | eternalban wrote:
           | Asia also has a western end. And being from West Asia, I can
           | assure you that "reciprocal obligation" (dare one call it
           | love and respect?) is very much a thing at those coordinates
           | as well.
        
           | tolbish wrote:
           | But mental/emotional abuse and neglect are perfectly fine?
           | Those can be just as irreparably damaging as physical abuse.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | Ex: I have a (former) coworker who told me his life story.
             | He's homosexual and his parents sent him multiple times to
             | gay conversion therapy. Learning to accept himself for who
             | he is required him to leave his parents: because they would
             | not accept a homosexual child.
             | 
             | No sexual abuse or physical abuse in this story, but its
             | pretty clear that he's healthier for leaving his parents.
             | 
             | IIRC, he's an only child as well. I'm not sure if he'll be
             | willing to take care of his parents as they get older.
        
             | emptysongglass wrote:
             | This is what caused me to cut the cord with my parents. My
             | father is a massive criminal, got himself into prison for a
             | large part of my formative years, never said I love you.
             | Mother is untreated borderline, was emotionally abusive my
             | entire life.
             | 
             | I spent years of my adulthood trying to find a way to
             | reconcile with them and the conclusion I came to was it's
             | not your burden to suffer for your parents' sins. They will
             | change or won't change of their own volition. But you
             | deserve to survive and thrive in kindness.
             | 
             | So much of ourselves is steeped in the company we keep.
             | Choose the company that fosters the better, kinder, wiser
             | you.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | Considering the posters background, they may have just not
             | taken it into account.
             | 
             | One challenge with abuse on all these fronts is that there
             | is a huge amount of grey area in all of them, and judgement
             | that would need to be drawn on what is and is not abuse.
             | Sometimes/often it is REALLY clear cut (yeah, someone doing
             | munchausen by proxy on their kids, or beating them, or
             | whatever is clearly abuse).
             | 
             | Other times, you'll find a lot of controversy. There was a
             | lot of discussion recently about parents getting cut off
             | from their kids because of rabid Trump support. Is that
             | abuse? From whom? There have also been stories of parents
             | cutting off their kids because of their strongly anti-Trump
             | views during the election. Is that abuse? From whom?
             | 
             | Mental abuse can be incredibly subtle, and a key component
             | of many abusers is their ability to convince others around
             | them that they totally aren't abusing anyone and it's that
             | OTHER PERSONS fault.
             | 
             | Made even worse by the fact that sometimes the person being
             | painted as the abuser IS NOT the abuser, and it really IS
             | the other persons fault!
             | 
             | Sexual abuse and physical abuse can at least be generally
             | judged somewhat accurately from a third party witness/video
             | perspective.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | The thing about abuse is that it has to be excessive or
               | misuse of some power. Generally, mental abuse should
               | require that the person being abused say that they don't
               | like whatever is being said and for what is being said to
               | be objectively meant to harm them (serve no legitimate
               | purpose, phrased vulgarly). If it does serve a legitimate
               | purpose and was delivered in a decent way, then I don't
               | see how that could be abuse. That is protected speech.
               | Forcing someone else from expressing their views just
               | because someone else doesn't like it would then also fall
               | under mental abuse and restriction of of their protected
               | speech.
        
               | ponow wrote:
               | "Protected" vs "unprotected" speech: The distinction
               | itself is an abomination, papering over a more subjective
               | reality.
        
               | slownews45 wrote:
               | If you've ever worked as a camp counselor for rich kids -
               | the term abuse can work out as follows:
               | 
               | "Clean up your crap" = "You can't make me, that's abuse,
               | my dads a lawyer."
               | 
               | Is asking someone whose had maid service / cleaners to
               | clean up their crap in a group situation abuse?
               | 
               | The other stuff is feeling "uncomfortable" or "unsafe" in
               | situations where you are asked to take the most basic
               | responsibilities (ie, turn in an educational
               | assignment").
               | 
               | Kids will get a school counselor to excuse them from the
               | work because it makes them feel "uncomfortable and
               | stressed".
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | This is an interesting example of subjective versus
               | objective well being.
               | 
               | Asking someone to help clean is clearly not a misuse of
               | power (e.g. abuse), but to an ill informed/molded
               | individual, any request that they do something they don't
               | want to do (homework, chores, work, etc.) can 'feel' like
               | abuse to them (subjectively), even though objectively it
               | is not.
               | 
               | Most of our society is shifting to focusing on subjective
               | well being over objective well being, so we get these
               | confusing situations. (at least this framework helps me
               | parse these issues).
        
               | slownews45 wrote:
               | It's interesting - because if you work with really rich /
               | spoiled kids, they are sometimes being sent on these
               | summer / camp type programs as a punishment. So some kids
               | have been mowing lawns to try to pay for the program
               | (thinking of it as something super special - which it
               | is), and other kids are being sent as punishment.
               | 
               | Reality is underneath most kids are good. Get them out of
               | the environment and if you can get peer pressure going
               | the right way, they'll drop right into it. Seriously,
               | their parents wouldn't recognize them (cooking, cleaning,
               | being very physically active etc).
               | 
               | But early days can be a shock to the system. If you've
               | been jetting to paris to shop on weekends, and then are
               | being asked to eat a meal cooked by other kids (no meal
               | choice at all - just one big something) and/or need to
               | cook it, it can really feel like something way out of
               | comfort zone.
        
               | andrey_utkin wrote:
               | Written down and agreed upfront clear principles and
               | responsibilities should help, even with lawyer dads, no?
        
           | mullingitover wrote:
           | > This used to be nigh unto a human universal: your parents
           | raise you up from a helpless infant to adulthood, and this
           | obliges you to love and care for them for the rest of their
           | lives.
           | 
           | In ancient Rome as far as the legal system was concerned,
           | your children were your _property_. You could literally sell
           | them into slavery, no questions asked[1]:
           | 
           | > The pater familias had the power to sell his children into
           | slavery; Roman law provided, however, that if a child had
           | been sold as a slave three times, he was no longer subject to
           | patria potestas.
           | 
           | Also, your children's property was your property:
           | 
           | > Legally, any property acquired by individual family members
           | (sons, daughters or slaves) was acquired for the family
           | estate: the pater familias held sole rights to its disposal
           | and sole responsibility for the consequences, including
           | personal forfeiture of rights and property through debt.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pater_familias#Children
        
             | thereare5lights wrote:
             | > Also, your children's property was your property:
             | 
             | Isn't that still the case today until the child is past the
             | age of majority?
             | 
             | Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v10DWClP7NA
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | Britney Spears is probably the more important example of
               | that...
        
               | thereare5lights wrote:
               | Explain
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | I don't fully understand the legal issues myself. But it
               | appears that when Brittney Spears was put into a mental
               | ward in 2008, her father + lawyer was granted
               | "Conservatorship" and therefore was placed in charge of
               | Britney Spears and all of her assets. There's a court
               | case going on right now about whether or not this
               | conservatorship should end.
               | 
               | I'd talk more about the subject, but that's all I'm
               | willing to say in my current state of (mostly) ignorance.
               | The idea of one adult (Britney's Father) literally owning
               | another adult's assets (Britney Spears's stuff) is still
               | around, especially when combined with mental health +
               | court cases of the modern life.
        
               | mullingitover wrote:
               | My layperson's understanding of conservatorship: if there
               | is any possible doubt about your ability to care for
               | yourself _and_ money can be made from the
               | conservatorship, you are very likely to find yourself in
               | a conservatorship and will have great difficulty in
               | getting out of it.
               | 
               | If you are absolutely unable to care for yourself and are
               | in desperate need of help _but_ there is no money to be
               | made, you will probably find yourself living on the
               | street in a major metropolitan area.
        
           | michaelmrose wrote:
           | Why would someone giving birth to you oblige one to forgive
           | severe physical abuse merely because you are too big to beat
           | up at this point?
           | 
           | It is a bizarre to suppose that love is owed instead of
           | earned or earned once instead of the result of ongoing
           | effort. If you stop feeding your cat or watering your plant
           | it dies same with your relationship.
           | 
           | I would venture to guess that the majority of estranged
           | parents don't know this or in denial about having let the
           | relationship die.
           | 
           | The article says that the majority of parental estrangement
           | is due to divorce especially the non custodial father then
           | successfully segues to some nonsense about identity politics.
           | 
           | I don't see it as a realignment of values so much as a more
           | boring story about parents breaking up and becoming estranged
           | spiced up with a minority becoming estranged because the
           | values they hold are correctly deemed odious and hateful.
           | 
           | If you hate gay people and your kid is either gay or feels
           | strongly about the issue they aren't going to want to be
           | around you.
           | 
           | If you talk about shooting dirty liberals and your kid is a
           | dirty liberal likewise.
           | 
           | If your own kid hates you the first thing you should do is
           | ask yourself why and if you blame it on a lack of family
           | values you are almost certainly the problem.
           | 
           | We both have good relationships with our kids I think you
           | misunderstand why others don't.
        
           | shadowoflight wrote:
           | > This used to be nigh unto a human universal: your parents
           | raise you up from a helpless infant to adulthood, and this
           | obliges you to love and care for them for the rest of their
           | lives.
           | 
           | Alternate take on that human universal: your parents had
           | unprotected sex and fulfilled their obligation to raise the
           | offspring produced to adulthood, this obliges you to nothing.
           | 
           | I'm not saying this means everyone should estrange their
           | parents, but the idea that a child has any obligation to
           | their parents for raising them seems misguided at best and
           | damaging at worst, imo. Any attachment between children and
           | parents should be due to mutual feelings of love and respect,
           | like any other relationship - if those are absent on one
           | side, why should the other suffer a relationship with people
           | who they would otherwise remove from their friend group?
           | 
           | (Note that I have a good relationship with my parents, so
           | this isn't coming from a place of personal pain, but rather a
           | dislike for the idea that two humans procreating and
           | fulfilling their obligation to the offspring that comes of it
           | should impose any obligation whatsoever upon that offspring.)
           | 
           | EDIT: I should clarify that I do believe that parents who
           | went above and beyond that obligation to show their children
           | love and respect and receive nothing in return have a right
           | to be upset - _however_ , what about situations where a
           | parent thought they were doing the right thing (based on how
           | they were raised, religious briefs, parenting advice from a
           | friend or magazine, etc.) but the thing they were doing was
           | actually harmful? There's a lot of nuance in this, but I
           | think that a blanket "honor thy father and thy mother [out of
           | obligation]" is a bad idea.
        
             | anp wrote:
             | Having grown up in an environment _exactly_ like your edit
             | describes, I really appreciate you voicing this
             | perspective.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | ceilingcorner wrote:
             | In reality, no one owes anyone anything. That doesn't make
             | it ideal or justified.
             | 
             | Turns out that's a bad way to structure a society and being
             | hyper individualistic just ends up in your society
             | collapsing.
        
               | EvilEy3 wrote:
               | What makes you think society is more important than
               | individual?
        
               | 1270018080 wrote:
               | Without society, the best you can do as an individual is
               | forage for food while naked and homeless. A little
               | hyperbolic, but not far off.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | If society collapses it will be because we ignored
               | existential threats like climate change, nuclear war,
               | biological warfare etc.
        
               | ceilingcorner wrote:
               | Wrong. Societies have dealt with far worse situations and
               | managed to survive. Societal cohesion is what prevents
               | anarchy in the long run, not avoiding natural disasters.
        
               | msbarnett wrote:
               | Precisely none of "climate change, nuclear war,
               | biological warfare" constitute a natural disaster, nor
               | has this quasi-neo-confucian conception of societal
               | cohesion via filial piety historically triumphed over
               | anything worse than any of these modern extinction
               | scenarios.
        
               | ceilingcorner wrote:
               | None of those things would result in the complete
               | extinction of human beings.
               | 
               | The Black Death was pretty horrible and yet European
               | society still exists.
        
               | gBszkp6V wrote:
               | Why did you just shift the goalposts from societal
               | collapse to complete human extinction?
        
               | ceilingcorner wrote:
               | Because the comment used the word extinction?
        
               | fidesomnes wrote:
               | we found the redditor!
        
               | slacktide wrote:
               | European society exists today, but experienced societal
               | collapse at the time, which extended for hundreds of
               | years. Y'know, the Dark Ages?
        
               | msbarnett wrote:
               | I'm not going to bother arguing about it, but suffice to
               | say I don't share your sunny optimism _vis-a-vis_ nuclear
               | holocaust.
        
               | ceilingcorner wrote:
               | _Many scholars have posited that a global thermonuclear
               | war with Cold War-era stockpiles, or even with the
               | current smaller stockpiles, may lead to human extinction.
               | This position was bolstered when nuclear winter was first
               | conceptualized and modelled in 1983. However, models from
               | the past decade consider total extinction very unlikely,
               | and suggest parts of the world would remain
               | habitable.[25] Technically the risk may not be zero, as
               | the climatic effects of nuclear war are uncertain and
               | could theoretically be larger than current models
               | suggest, just as they could theoretically be smaller than
               | current models suggest. There could also be indirect
               | risks, such as a societal collapse following nuclear war
               | that can make humanity much more vulnerable to other
               | existential threats_
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_holocaust
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | We might live but we wouldn't live well and our long term
               | prospects would be dim.
        
               | ceilingcorner wrote:
               | The claim was "extinction event."
        
               | msbarnett wrote:
               | The phrase I used was actually "extinction scenario"
               | rather than a singular event, and "most people die
               | immediately, an unlucky few eke out lives of unspeakable
               | horror and pestilence for a handful of generations before
               | the species collapses entirely" was basically what I had
               | in mind.
               | 
               | Really though I can't imagine what you think this
               | pedantic obsession with whether or not everyone gets
               | blown up immediately is adding to the conversation.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | We're incredibly resilient. We can eat anything and we
               | have technology that can be used in some of the worst
               | environments on the planet and that allow us to get
               | shelter and food.
               | 
               | We'd be 10 thousand not 10 billion and life would suck
               | but we would survive. And the fallout would clear within
               | a few decades or centuries.
        
               | not_jd_salinger wrote:
               | Can you please list some of this "far worse situations"
               | than nuclear war and climate change as we are currently
               | facing?
               | 
               | "Societal cohesion" doesn't do too much to help us
               | survive crop failures and wet bulb temperatures over 35C.
               | 
               | Aside from that, I think you might misunderstand your
               | causal arrows a bit. It is fair more likely that massive
               | industrialization and late state capitalism led to a
               | society that valued the individual over the social unit,
               | rather than that a sudden desire to be individuals sprung
               | up in people's hearts and made a mess of the world.
        
               | ceilingcorner wrote:
               | Black Death and Mongol Invasions were probably worse on a
               | per-person basis for those affected than even a realistic
               | nuclear war would be.
        
               | neuralRiot wrote:
               | > If society collapses it will be because we ignored
               | existential threats like climate change, nuclear war,
               | biological warfare etc.
               | 
               | All that where created by an individualistic approach.
               | Party now and let future generations deal with the dirt.
        
               | msbarnett wrote:
               | > All that where created by an individualistic approach.
               | 
               | How so? TFA attributes this modern alienation to changes
               | in the American family structure that took place in the
               | last half of the 20th century. All three of the threats
               | the person you're responding to listed, nuclear war,
               | (modern) biological warfare, and climate change, were
               | developed or essentially locked in in our society _prior
               | to_ the last half of the 20th century - largely by people
               | born before or right around the end of the 19th century,
               | who were presumably much more attuned to this "dutiful
               | family obligation" mindset, since those are the very
               | people TFA is contrasting these post-1950 changes
               | against.
               | 
               | The plain history of these developments would seem to
               | argue that post-1950 societal changes had nothing
               | whatsoever to do with these threats, unless you're
               | arguing that the effect preceded the cause.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | Change 'will' to 'might' and this statement is likely
               | more true.
        
             | thereare5lights wrote:
             | This is the individualistic take.
             | 
             | The person you're responding to is referring to how
             | societies worked since time immemorial, prior to the advent
             | of such strong individualism.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | You'll have to go back a very long way to find stable
               | families that didn't have children leaving because they
               | were bored, ambitious, abused, angry, or - in royal
               | families - literally wanted to kill either or both of
               | their parents and perhaps also their siblings so they
               | could take over.
               | 
               | One difference now is freely available contraception and
               | a much lower birthrate, combined with more economic
               | stability. (At least for the boomer gen.)
               | 
               | When parents have two children and both are estranged,
               | it's a tragedy. When parents had ten children, five of
               | them made it to adulthood, and two decided to leave, it
               | was acceptable attrition.
               | 
               | The other difference is the absence of extended family
               | and friends who can step in with childcare help. So
               | parents + kids going through adolescence under the same
               | roof becomes a pressure cooker. No one gets much of a
               | break for 4-8 years.
        
           | dkarl wrote:
           | Reciprocal obligation is the key. I've heard people spin it
           | so that children owe their parents an infinite debt that
           | justifies anything, but that is not reciprocity. Reciprocity
           | means equivalent behavior on both sides. People get a chance
           | as adults to discuss what happened in their households as
           | children, and some people find out that their stories are
           | radically outside the norm. Usually all they want is some
           | acknowledgment from their parents that mistakes were made and
           | it wasn't ideal. Denial and justification are the things that
           | trigger estrangement. Or continued exploitation: people who
           | cared for their drug-addicted or otherwise needy parents for
           | years starting in childhood and decide that however much
           | their parents still need them, they have to separate
           | themselves from that pathology so they can have their own
           | healthy life.
           | 
           | Not everybody wants to share details, but I've heard enough
           | stories from friends that I'm shocked what people are willing
           | to forgive from their parents. I shared one story in another
           | comment -- that person has a close relationship with their
           | parents despite it not being a very positive one. Another
           | friend of mine, who is queer, grew up with a father who would
           | frequently say things like all gay people should be executed,
           | they should be locked away from decent people, doctors should
           | have let AIDs finish the job, etc. This person did cut off
           | contact with their parents a couple of times but eventually
           | heard sincere apologies and regret from their father and
           | reconciled. That was almost twenty years ago, and now they
           | speak lovingly of their parents and are helping care for them
           | as their health declines.
           | 
           | Really it comes down to two questions: forgiveness and
           | continuing harm. In my observation, adult children are not
           | stingy with forgiveness for their parents. Not everybody can
           | forgive everything, and it can take a while (I wouldn't
           | bother asking until the kids are at least 25, maybe 30) but
           | people forgive their parents for things they would never
           | forgive anybody else for. They also tolerate a lot of
           | continuing harm for the sake of maintaining the relationship.
           | They draw a sharp line when it starts to affect their own
           | children, directly or indirectly, and I think it's good for
           | everyone that they do so.
        
           | wutbrodo wrote:
           | > I'm as deracinated Westerner as it comes, and yet I'm
           | fairly traditional in this regard. I can think of three
           | acceptable reasons to estrange from parents: sexual abuse,
           | severe physical abuse, and the parents disowning the child.
           | Even the second one leaves a lot of room for reconciliation,
           | since they can't hurt you anymore.
           | 
           | I'm in exactly the same boat. I'm the most
           | hyperindividualist, detached-from-culture, atomized person I
           | know, but my concept of filial (and familial) duty
           | practically makes me an Old Country traditionalist compared
           | to many of my friends.
           | 
           | > I can think of three acceptable reasons to estrange from
           | parents: sexual abuse, severe physical abuse, and the parents
           | disowning the child
           | 
           | I don't think my view is as concrete as this, as I don't want
           | to confidently dismiss someone who claims that estrangement
           | is necessary for their mental health. But I'm a little
           | disturbed by the degree to which the current culture
           | diminishes or occasionally entirely dismisses the existence
           | of any familial obligation at all.
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | For me personally there are aspects I don't like about myself
         | that are clearly a result of how my parents raised me. As a
         | much younger man I was bitter about this, but I came to realize
         | that my parents are human and made some mistakes, but over all
         | did sacrifice a lot for my and my sister's well being. I also
         | realized we didn't do a lot to make raising us any easier. So
         | rather than remain resentful towards them, I just let it go and
         | started working to fix the things about me I didn't like.
        
           | allenu wrote:
           | That's a good, healthy way to look at things in general. When
           | I was younger, I also was more bitter about life
           | circumstances, especially with family, as we were poor, but
           | beyond family as well. As I got older, I realized finding the
           | blame and feeling angry might feel good, but it doesn't
           | actually improve the situation. It's really best to just find
           | out how to accept things and find corrective actions,
           | regardless of fault.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | fyfgfjgfy78 wrote:
           | Sadly, when I was young adult, I knew my parents were not
           | perfect and was happy with everything they did for me. They,
           | like typical Asian parents, were always criticizing but I
           | learned to ignore it.
           | 
           | It wasn't much later when I had my own child, they finally
           | broke me. Not only they set high expectations for how I will
           | help them have relationship with their grandchild, and
           | criticizing our parenting, but also started criticizing 2
           | year old. For their part as grandparents, they did bare
           | minimum, that is attend a birthday, ask for pictures because
           | relatives are asking for photos. Never made an effort to come
           | visit us. That is when they broke something in my brain.
           | 
           | Now I resent them more than ever, I wish I had never let them
           | criticize me as an adult. I lost faith in God since they are
           | so religious. I am trying to be complete opposite of them. I
           | have mostly stopped feeling joy. I live mostly to fulfill my
           | duty as a father. I really want to pack everything and move
           | to the other side of the world but wife doesn't agree with
           | that.
           | 
           | And as a father, I realize that there is no sacrifice in
           | parenting. You choose to be a father. That was your choice.
           | My kids are the only things that bring me joy right now. Yes
           | sometimes they push my limits and I am tired, but it was my
           | choice to have them. Thinking that my kids are making me
           | sacrifice will probably make me resentful towards them. When
           | I am playing video games while tired because I am so close to
           | finishing a level, I don't say I made a sacrifice.
        
           | morpheos137 wrote:
           | >did sacrifice.
           | 
           | On the one hand I agree children and young adults can be
           | overly entitled or have too high expectations for their human
           | parents on the other I think that framing raising children as
           | a sacrifice is wrong. It is kind of the core point of
           | biological life. In past times children were seen as a
           | blessing now some times in the west they are seen as a
           | burden. This inversion is part of the larger narcissism
           | epidemic distorting modern society IMHO.
        
             | oxymoran wrote:
             | I agree. My parents held their "sacrifice" over our head
             | and I don't think I really got over it and I think it's why
             | I never wanted kids until fairly recently. I used to
             | respond to that by saying that I never asked them conceive
             | me in the first place which made me feel like poo. Now
             | being a parent myself, I can see why parents would feel
             | like they made a sacrifice, but I am never going to hold
             | that "sacrifice" over my child's head because I also see
             | how that felt terrible as a kid.
        
               | fyfgfjgfy78 wrote:
               | My parents did same thing, they made parenting seems like
               | such a horrible thing. Made me wonder why anyone would
               | ever have any kids. I never wanted any kids until my wife
               | convinced me after 10 years.
               | 
               | Now I know parenting is hard if you do it as religious
               | duty to your god, family, country etc. But if you choose
               | to become parent, like when you choose to pick up a new
               | project or hobby, it is pure joy, even the hard parts.
               | Yes you will be tired running marathon, but you will not
               | say that you made a sacrifice. And unless you are trying
               | to monetize you hobbies, you don't expect anything back.
        
               | ponow wrote:
               | Whether or not it made you feel like "poo" doesn't change
               | that responsibility for a physical action lies with the
               | people initiating it.
        
             | 77pt77 wrote:
             | Children were mostly seen as a blessing because they were
             | indentured servants that worked for very little.
             | 
             | Childhood as it is seen today is a very recent creation.
        
         | mleonhard wrote:
         | Your comment is a humblebrag. :(
         | 
         | My parents modeled and explicitly taught me a judgmental
         | mindset. It became my worst fault. Can you feel the judgement
         | in this comment? Thanks, Dad & Mom.
        
           | gpt5 wrote:
           | The moment you stop blaming others on your faults is the
           | moment you'll start improving.
        
             | mleonhard wrote:
             | Why do you assume that I'm not improving?
             | 
             | I started improving after I took a free 10-day meditation
             | course (the Goenka one), four years ago. At the course, I
             | gained the ability to notice changes in my emotions and
             | mental state. Suddenly, I could see when my mind switches
             | to a judgmental attitude. I began intentionally trying to
             | prevent the switch. I also intentionally restrain myself if
             | I do switch into that mode. Changing mental habits is
             | difficult and worthwhile. I have improved a lot in this
             | area in 4 years.
             | 
             | Two years ago, I realized that my parents taught me to be a
             | judgmental jerk. Since that time, I have considerably
             | reduced the bad mental habit. People close to me confirm
             | this. Therefore, my experience contradicts your statement.
        
               | ponow wrote:
               | Despite my half century and having repeatedly listened to
               | and ruminated about "being judgemental", I can't fully
               | fault "making judgements", for without judgement we have
               | no comparison of worse vs better, and without that we
               | have no basis for improvement. At issue mostly is _hasty_
               | judgement, uninformed, and without humility of all the
               | potential and unknowable errors in judgement. But we
               | definitely must judge, or stagnate.
        
               | handrous wrote:
               | Judging pointlessly is a big one, too. Especially if
               | unhelpful levels of ill emotions are all wrapped up with
               | judging things to be bad, which is so common I think it's
               | fair to call that most people's default state, unless
               | they've taken effort to change that.
               | 
               | Fixing those (forming judgements when they serve no
               | purpose; feeling excessive ill emotions over judgements)
               | is about half of the self-improvement part of stoicism,
               | as in "think the right way, and act the right way". It's
               | most of the "think the right way" half.
        
             | anp wrote:
             | It's very difficult to improve oneself without
             | understanding the mechanisms, context, and history that
             | contribute to one's behavior.
        
         | rogerclark wrote:
         | In therapy circles and attachment theory land, this is exactly
         | what's supposed to happen when you receive "good enough
         | parenting". Good enough parenting means your parents actually
         | tried and either worked through any of their issues preventing
         | them from giving care to their children, or didn't have those
         | issues in the first place. So the idea goes, you end up
         | developing a relationship based on mutual respect, love, and
         | level-headedness.
         | 
         | The problem is, not everyone is lucky enough to receive that
         | kind of childhood care, even though it seems like it should be
         | universal. Lots of people are massively fucked up and still
         | have kids anyway, either accidentally or otherwise. And then
         | their kids are put at a massive disadvantage in life and in
         | human relationships.
         | 
         | It's usually difficult for people with decent upbringings to
         | even conceptualize why a child might willingly remain estranged
         | from their family. But there are a lot of people out there with
         | really good reasons to do that.
        
           | sjg007 wrote:
           | I agree, and you can see this pass down through the
           | generations. It's even possible to recognize it in yourself
           | and still have trouble because you don't know what else to
           | do. So called default mode behaviors etc...
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | > "Lots of people are massively fucked up and still have kids
           | anyway, either accidentally or otherwise. And then their kids
           | are put at a massive disadvantage in life and in human
           | relationships."
           | 
           | This is an interesting one, and in direct contradiction to
           | the adage: "Hard times create strong men, strong men create
           | good times, good times create weak men, and weak men create
           | hard times."
           | 
           | My life experience agrees, tough times mostly produce
           | emotionally damaged people
        
             | PeterisP wrote:
             | I don't see the contradiction there, it's pretty much the
             | thing that saying is talking about.
             | 
             | A community full of emotionally damaged, unhappy people is
             | also generally full of tough, no-nonsense people who know
             | the dangers from personal experience, know how to avoid or
             | eliminate them, do what needs to be done, no matter the
             | cost and then afterwards perhaps drink themselves to death
             | while abusing their family, but many of them also ensuring
             | that their kids have a much better life than they did -
             | slowly creating the good times.
             | 
             | And a few generations later a community of happy,
             | emotionally well-adjusted people haven't had horror in
             | their childhood, and they don't know how to handle real
             | adversity and recognize abusive evil because they don't
             | have the skill and experience for that, and spend their
             | struggle/effort over meaningless trifles and status games;
             | are emotionally principled and don't let ends justify the
             | means - so when eventually push comes to shove (often due
             | to some external circumstance or an interaction with
             | another, exploitative community) they are unwilling or
             | unable to take decisive action and sacrifices (including
             | moral sacrifices) to prevent someone much more violent and
             | unprincipled from taking over and causing hard times for
             | you (and perhaps better times for themselves at your
             | expense).
             | 
             | It's essentially about a cyclic change in the tradeoff
             | between the qualities required to be happy, satisfied and
             | cooperative versus the (very different and often
             | incompatible) qualities required to be effective in the
             | face of brutal adversity. Warrior mindset is harmful in
             | peacetime, and pacifist mindset is ineffective in wartime.
             | And perhaps it makes sense to raise "weak" men - friendly,
             | open-minded, forgiving, sharing, optimistic and perhaps
             | just naively expecting the best in others - whenever we can
             | afford to, because it's just better and more sane, and we
             | raise disproportionally strong, brutal, ruthless, efficient
             | (and also damaged and abusive) men and women when we're
             | forced to by circumstances that would just grind down
             | people like those described in the previous sentence;
             | damaging them until they either become "strong" or just
             | break down.
             | 
             | Perhaps a bit related is the issue of parenting styles.
             | Maximizing potential of kids is often quite abusive and
             | results in unhappy and perhaps "damaged" kids; when looking
             | at biographies of e.g. olympic champions it often (but not
             | always - there certainly are exceptions) seems clear that
             | they would have been much more emotionally healthy without
             | as much early age pressure; but they also wouldn't be
             | champions then, they would be outcompeted by someone just
             | as lucky in the genetic lottery but willing (or, more
             | likely, pressured) to sacrifice more and live a less
             | balanced life.
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | We are still reeling from WW2 that wiped out massive
             | numbers of (mostly) men who were then missing fathers. All
             | the down-stream effects of that are fascinating.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | I always thought that saying applied more to economics and
             | politics than personal relationships. Look at the leaders
             | who came of age during the Great Depression, then took the
             | US through WW2 and the subsequent postwar boom. Many of
             | them were massively fucked up in their private lives but
             | still managed to perform well in public.
        
             | Falling3 wrote:
             | It seems that there are specific kinds of difficult
             | experiences that promote growth and others that inhibit it.
             | There are certain kinds of widely felt hardships like
             | economic downturn that can unite communities and help bring
             | out the best in people. There is a definite silver lining.
             | There's no upside to shitty parenting.
        
             | taddevries wrote:
             | Maybe this is more accurate.
             | 
             | "Hard times create weak men, weak men create hard times"
             | 
             | I've never believed that adversity creates strength, at
             | least that has not been my experience in life.
        
               | VirusNewbie wrote:
               | >I've never believed that adversity creates strength, at
               | least that has not been my experience in life.
               | 
               | Except this is true in the most literal sense.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Adversity might not create strength but it certainly
               | filters out weakness.
        
             | aidenn0 wrote:
             | That's survivor bias. If you throw a million 8 year olds
             | into the ocean, you'll create hundreds of swimmers.
             | 
             | The "good times create weak men" I have less of a story
             | for, but it's perhaps something like this:
             | 
             | If you throw a million 8 year olds into the ocean while
             | wearing life-preservers, you will end up depriving some of
             | them the chance to learn to swim, and wrongly teach many of
             | them that there's nothing dangerous about the ocean.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | I mean, that adage about hard times, while entertaining,
             | has zero truth to it. It's not something supported by
             | history. It just sounds cool to say is all.
        
             | ajot wrote:
             | After reading "The Fremen Mirage Collection" [0], I can't
             | read that adage/meme without feeling snarky.
             | 
             | While I believe that, in an individual scale, harsh times
             | can help develop toughness and resilience, most times it
             | seems to lead to resentment, anger and frustration.
             | 
             | [0] https://acoup.blog/2020/01/17/collections-the-fremen-
             | mirage-...
        
             | Cerium wrote:
             | I'm not sure it is contradiction, both the strong and weak
             | alike can be emotionally damaged. Many see dictators, or
             | want to be dictators as strong men, yet they are often
             | obviously damaged people.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | Surely this is a contradiction in terms? A strong boxer
               | who is missing a leg is a weak boxer.
               | 
               | I don't think dictators are a good example, you only see
               | the PR spin, it's not like you get a chance to meet Putin
               | in person to realise he is actually clueless about whats
               | happening in his own government.
        
             | starfallg wrote:
             | > This is an interesting one, and in direct contradiction
             | to the adage: "Hard times create strong men, strong men
             | create good times, good times create weak men, and weak men
             | create hard times."
             | 
             | "Strong" in this context means ability to survive, not the
             | ability to thrive. A society of "strong" men and women
             | often results in "good times" of material progress, which
             | masks the negatives in society. Unmasking all the ugliness
             | cause society to lose cohesion, resulting in breakdown via
             | internal or external factors and hence resulting in "hard
             | times".
        
             | warent wrote:
             | I've been estranged from my family since my teens due to an
             | unpleasant childhood and young adulthood.
             | 
             | Eventually, the flames of the furnace of life reaches all
             | of us; some younger than others; some more acutely than
             | others. In skillful hands, it can temper us to become
             | purer, higher quality versions of ourselves. In unskilled
             | hands, it can damage us. All of us acquire wounds, it is a
             | part of being human, being unskilled, and being alive.
             | 
             | Strength is just another word for empathy, love, and
             | kindness. Everyone is capable of that, regardless of their
             | pain. That's what makes humanity beautiful.
        
             | rednerrus wrote:
             | Most emotional damage that I've seen comes in the good
             | times phase. That's when genx's parents were born. In the
             | good times everyone is free to do as they please and have
             | to find their own meaning, this creates weak men. Weak men
             | create hard times. We're entering the really hard times
             | now.
             | 
             | When things really go to shit, you'll find your purpose and
             | have to rely on others. That creates strength and good
             | times, eventually.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | This reminds me of a friend who has gone through some bad
             | life experiences. She once told me that "everything happens
             | for a reason" is the kind of garbage only said by people
             | who have never had bad things happen to them.
             | 
             | Yes, dealing with adversity can teach us things and make us
             | stronger. But there are limits, and adversity can also do
             | permanent mental and emotional damage. The latter outcome
             | is way more common than some people would like to believe.
        
               | throwaway803453 wrote:
               | Repeating annoying phrases that casually dismiss
               | suffering seem to be human nature. It likely irritated
               | Voltaire so much he wrote the tragic novel Candide in
               | 1759. In that book the phrase is "everything is for the
               | best in this best of all possible worlds" is
               | thoughtlessly repeated during times of unspeakable
               | cruelty and horror.
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | Candide is a critique of Leibnizian optimism: https://en.
               | m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_of_all_possible_worlds
        
               | brightball wrote:
               | Just as a couple of counter points to that phrase (to
               | people who say and and those who hear it), because I know
               | a lot of people hate hearing it.
               | 
               | People saying it are trying to impart hope on the people
               | that they are saying it to. If you believe that
               | everything happens for a reason, this will be a
               | comforting reminder even though you're going through
               | something awful. It's intended to remind people of the
               | countless stories of individuals and groups of people who
               | have suffered only to find out later that such suffering
               | prepared them to make a difference later in life.
               | 
               | For some, this could mean that a tragedy in your life
               | will leave you prepared to help others who are going
               | through something similar later in life.
               | 
               | It's not intended as a dismissal of your pain. It's only
               | to say that one day, the lessons you learn from this pain
               | may help you to help others or yourself.
               | 
               | Simple examples:
               | 
               | - You lose a loved one to a horrible disease but then
               | organize people to fund research to cure the disease,
               | grow up to become a doctor or help support people coping
               | with it
               | 
               | - You get dumped in a relationship and you're devastated,
               | but on reflection you realize things about yourself that
               | you need to work on, make real changes in yourself and
               | later meet the love of your life
               | 
               | It's not meant to be dismissive.
               | 
               | On the flip side, for people who throw this phrase around
               | you need to know that it gives the impression that God is
               | controlling everything like some type of puppet master
               | without any free will or random occurrences in the world.
               | 
               | The Bible doesn't reflect that perspective at all. It's
               | worth the read to understand it better.
        
         | dpweb wrote:
         | As someone who was abandoned as a child and still maintains a
         | pretty good relationship w both parents, I'm sure they are
         | oblivious to the effect that had on me as a child. Nor are they
         | willing to talk about it now. They feel what's done is done and
         | in the past, and don't want the awkwardness of that
         | conversation.
         | 
         | It's cool, but sometimes you wanna cry for that child. As an
         | adult, I've heard the mistake is looking at what happened to
         | you through a _childs_ eyes. Ya can 't really ever let it go.
        
           | sjg007 wrote:
           | You are allowed to and should grieve for that child. There's
           | therapy based on attachment theory where you learn to how to
           | be the parent to that (inner) child.
        
       | throwaway23429 wrote:
       | I was estranged from my parents, and I am also in the process of
       | adopting a child. This led me to think a lot about the sort of
       | relationship I want with my children, versus what my parents and
       | I have.
       | 
       | I believe my parents had me because they feel like it was their
       | duty, and they fulfilled their parental obligations fairly well
       | in that regard. The trouble is that they didn't consider what it
       | was like to have an adult son. Now they probably realise that I'm
       | not the sort of person they like (I'm gay, and living in a
       | different country). They don't call anymore, and even when I call
       | them they only talk about themselves. They have no interest in me
       | or my life.
       | 
       | I hope that whomever is having children right now should think
       | very thoroughly about what kind of relationship they want with
       | their kids once they grow up.
        
         | throwaway284534 wrote:
         | You're almost living my life! My parents were less than
         | thrilled with who I grew up to be. I think they would've been
         | mildly happy if I married the first person I met and settled in
         | their neighborhood, living out a life that fit into theirs.
         | 
         | I'm sure that they would've found faults, but at least they
         | could brag about how good of parents they were.
        
           | ericmcer wrote:
           | I have a specific memory of visiting home in my early 20s and
           | going to get groceries with my mom. In the checkout line was
           | another mother with her grown son, but he had some kind of
           | developmental disability and clearly still relied on her. My
           | mom made some comment about how that would be nice which
           | always cracked me up. She didn't just want me to settle down
           | close to her but wanted some sort of eternal-child she could
           | core for forever. That said she was an ok mom, just had kids
           | in her late teenage years and never developed a strong
           | identity outside of being a parent.
        
       | kevstev wrote:
       | I am surprised to hear there is no mention of children who just
       | don't like what their parents have become. My mother did a good
       | job raising me, even if it was very heavy on the "I am your
       | mother not your friend" philosophy and tough love. But in
       | general, it was a lot about hard work, taking education
       | seriously, being reliable and self reliant, etc.
       | 
       | Yet I see none of these things in her today. Every time I call
       | its a pity party about all the wrongdoings done to her either by
       | people or life. I know at some point I am going to have to
       | support her, despite working most of her life and getting a
       | sizable divorce settlement, I am not sure she has any significant
       | nest egg saved. Quite frankly her brain seems to be rotting as
       | she has few friends, hobbies or outlets in general and spends
       | most of her energy getting involved in the near constant
       | squabbles my extended family likes to get themselves into with
       | each other.
       | 
       | On a more generic level though, I read a lot on the internet
       | (well reddit really) about parents falling into Qanon, or even
       | just being slightly cultist Trumpers, or crazy religious, and
       | they just can't deal with them or identify with them at all. Then
       | there is also the resentment of them being out of touch and being
       | critical that they can't buy a house at 23, are having trouble
       | finding a job, or aren't married and having kids, etc...
       | completely oblivious to how much harder it is to do the things
       | they did at their age today.
       | 
       | I do the minimum to keep in touch and literally have to mentally
       | prepare myself each time I call or visit, because I just find the
       | conversation immensely unpleasant. Its not "toxic" but the
       | constant negativity is very draining. Maybe I am just an outlier
       | here, but with 48% of the nation or whatever it is going out and
       | voting red, and it appears that the younger generation having
       | mostly opposing views, the disconnect might be more that they are
       | just avoiding their parents- actively "losing" touch, rather than
       | merely misplacing it.
        
       | zwieback wrote:
       | I don't think parent-child relationships were fundamentally
       | better in the past, just read some Dickens or George Eliot or
       | Henry James and you'll find plenty of agonizing both ways.
       | 
       | The article headline suggests there's a "shift" but doesn't
       | really go into enough detail to explain why a shift from
       | relationships based on duty to relationships based on fulfilment
       | would fuel estrangement. A little more data on that would be
       | helpful.
        
         | bitexploder wrote:
         | The context and interpretation is always shifting and
         | different. The human condition is always the same. So much
         | comes back to simple communication. Things people often
         | struggle with that are required for honest communication:
         | listening, empathy, vulnerability, patience. It isn't some
         | great unsolved puzzle in most relationships. I have often found
         | it only takes one side to start bridging the gap to start truly
         | communicating. It is when both parties insist on being right
         | and aggrieved and conceding nothing that estrangement happens.
         | Of course there are many complex situations, mental illness,
         | etc. It works the same way in business. Everything is so much
         | easier when you can listen and empathize with people. Actually
         | empathize, not just empathize with the goal of making a point
         | or convincing someone of decision, etc.
        
         | burgessaccount wrote:
         | I think the article really under-emphasizes the role of
         | capitalism in this. If I need help with my kid, I don't call my
         | mom, I hire a babysitter. If my mom needs medical help, she
         | won't call me, she'll pay a nurse. Goods and services that used
         | to be procured through social bonds are now procured with cash
         | - which creates a feedback loop where people then neglect their
         | social bonds to acquire more cash.
        
           | zwieback wrote:
           | Yeah, my pet theory is that there were two major shifts in
           | human societies: nomadic to settlers and barter to money -
           | everything else is details.
           | 
           | Of course I'm an engineer and know next to nothing about
           | anthropology.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >and barter to money
             | 
             | >Of course I'm an engineer and know next to nothing about
             | anthropology.
             | 
             | You're probably wrong here.
             | 
             | >There is no evidence, historical or contemporary, of a
             | society in which barter is the main mode of exchange;[32]
             | instead, non-monetary societies operated largely along the
             | principles of gift economy and debt.[33][34][35] When
             | barter did in fact occur, it was usually between either
             | complete strangers or potential enemies.[36]
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_money#Non-
             | monetary_...
        
               | burgessaccount wrote:
               | "Barter" may not be the best term for it, but until the
               | 18th/19th century (varied a lot by location), most people
               | procured the physical goods they needed through their own
               | family's effort (subsistence); through in-kind payments
               | and mutual exchange (old contracts used to specify that
               | people would be paid in firewood, or candles...); and
               | through favors. The switch from that model to a model of
               | surplus and specialization, where people were paid in
               | cash which could then be exchanged for any number of
               | products, procured from distant places and from
               | strangers, was indeed one of the most dramatic
               | transformations in human history. I think we still don't
               | appreciate how much it shook up our old systems, and we
               | blame things like divorce rates or child estrangement on
               | newfangled values or bad morals when in fact they are a
               | natural result of structural changes.
        
           | rjbwork wrote:
           | Indeed. In Marxist theory this is called Alienation, or
           | rather, this is one aspect of alienation. Humans no longer
           | engaging in productive labor for the common good and
           | providing what they can to their community, but existing as
           | atomic economic units existing to produce and consume.
        
         | khawkins wrote:
         | The divorce rate is higher and it's easier to be comfortable
         | living independently, both of which are stated in the article
         | and are unquestionable. There might be other reasons, but these
         | are definitely breaking down relationships.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | I would have thought that the lack of technology would distance
         | kids from parents more. My great grandparents hopped on a boat
         | to another country and never saw their parents again. The lack
         | of cheap air travel would have made visiting family cross
         | country impractical for most in decades past, but I would fly
         | back to see family on mere long weekends.
        
           | zwieback wrote:
           | Good point. Unless you were the first-born and inherited the
           | family farm you were probably forced to find your luck
           | elsewhere and even 20 or 30 miles would mean effectively
           | being separated from your parents for all but special
           | occasions.
        
             | MattGaiser wrote:
             | I would be curious to know when the median human in each
             | century saw their parents for the last time in Western
             | society. As there were so many events where soldiers went
             | off to war and settled where they conquered or colonists
             | sailed off around the world never to return or
             | conquistadors decided to just stop somewhere and marry a
             | local woman.
        
       | wonderwonder wrote:
       | Wonder how much of this is driven by social media and the
       | internet today. The word 'Toxic' is just thrown around now and
       | everything is 'Toxic'. Its a word that has ceased to have any
       | real meaning but virtually every behavior that used to just be
       | normal every day activity is Toxic. Everyone has flaws and no one
       | has all the answers. Parents are just people doing the best they
       | can and for the most part making what they think are the best
       | decisions in the moment while struggling with everything that
       | everyone else struggles with. Children want to put their parents
       | on a pedestal and assume that all decisions; and any harm caused
       | was intentional. There are of course bad parents and bad people
       | and I don't mean to discount the effect that those people have on
       | their kids. Social media is quick these days to tell you that
       | your parents are narcissists when in reality they are just
       | distracted trying to figure out what happened to their lives and
       | trying to get by. At the end of every day I look back and see
       | choices I made that were probably not great or see where I
       | ignored my kid as I was trying to get something done for work.
       | These things pile up and then are focused through the lens of the
       | internet and suddenly you are a bad parent.
        
         | dcole2929 wrote:
         | Here's the thing though. If you hit me with your car, it
         | doesn't matter whether it was an accident or whether you
         | intended to. You still caused me damage and it's still not
         | crazy for me to hold you accountable. I may have more empathy
         | in one case than another but if you refuse to accept
         | responsibility for the harms you caused then yeah that empathy
         | is likely going away. And this is what the author refers to
         | near the beginning of the article:
         | 
         | "Adult children frequently say the parent is gaslighting them
         | by not acknowledging the harm they caused or are still causing,
         | failing to respect their boundaries, and/or being unwilling to
         | accept the adult child's requirements for a healthy
         | relationship".
         | 
         | No one is perfect. I still have a great relationship with my
         | own parents despite their failings but not all my siblings do,
         | and as I've told each of my parents, it's on them to work to
         | make that relationship better. Some things my siblings may
         | never forgive or forget and you can do with that what you will,
         | but if you want this person in your life you have to work to
         | make it happen.
        
           | dionidium wrote:
           | > _Here 's the thing though. If you hit me with your car, it
           | doesn't matter whether it was an accident or whether you
           | intended to._
           | 
           | It matters a lot! First of all, it matters legally. An
           | entirely different set of laws and procedures will be invoked
           | depending on which it was. But, second, it matters because it
           | tells me something about what to expect from you in the
           | future. It tells me something about how you feel towards me.
           | It tells me something about your character, about your
           | capacity for violence.
        
             | GavinMcG wrote:
             | Don't ignore the sentence that "it doesn't matter" _applies
             | to_ :
             | 
             | > You still caused me damage and it's still not crazy for
             | me to hold you accountable.
             | 
             | Obviously it matters in other ways.
        
               | dionidium wrote:
               | Yes, my first objection addresses that part directly. Of
               | course you're still accountable, but you're accountable
               | in totally different ways. It matters a lot even just in
               | _how_ one should be accountable. Even if the topic is
               | limited to accountability, there 's no possible way to
               | say it doesn't matter. It informs every aspect of that
               | discussion.
        
           | wonderwonder wrote:
           | I don't disagree, it is everyone's job to work on
           | relationships.
        
         | Hobli wrote:
         | Social media no doubt is inflicting brain damage in much the
         | same way being surrounded by the wrong people does.
         | 
         | But putting that aside, when reasons have acummuluted over time
         | for a relationships to weaken the main question is whether
         | there are reasons to connect. And whether it gets verbalized,
         | acknowledged and built upon.
         | 
         | If there are common interests, activities that generate energy
         | on both sides (as simple as cooking a meal together, gardening
         | together etc) then it gets easier to maintain connect cause
         | there is something positive for the mind to focus on inspite of
         | all the negatives. Then there is hope.
        
         | shagie wrote:
         | > The word 'Toxic' is just thrown around now and everything is
         | 'Toxic'. Its a word that has ceased to have any real meaning
         | but virtually every behavior that used to just be normal every
         | day activity is Toxic.
         | 
         | I've been tempted to write a blog post "Toxic Considered
         | Harmful"
         | 
         | One of the biggest problems with the toxic label is there isn't
         | anything that can be said in response. Its an attempt to get
         | sympathy and/or end the discussion.
         | 
         | "That's toxic" and well... there's not many places that a
         | conversation can go from there. It is often incredibly
         | difficult to refute someone making a claim that something is
         | toxic - especially when much of the diagnosis of the situation
         | is based on a one sided and often idealized view.
         | 
         | Additionally, applying the label of toxic to a wide range of
         | situations reduces the descriptive nature of the word and the
         | options available within a wider vocabulary selection.
        
           | didibus wrote:
           | Replace usage of "Toxic" by "makes me feel like shit" and I
           | think you'll understand better.
           | 
           | What would you want to debate against someone who says
           | something makes them feel like shit? There's not a lot to say
           | beyond: "I don't care how you feel", "That sucks you feel
           | that way, what would make you feel better", and "It's
           | unreasonable to ask me to change in ways that make you feel
           | better, so suck it up".
           | 
           | Now imagine one person telling another their behavior is
           | toxic, which means they are telling them that they make them
           | feel like shit. Well the response will dictate what happens
           | to the relationship. If the response is anything but "That
           | sucks you feel that way, what would make you feel better",
           | well the logical move for the person feeling like shit is to
           | find a way to never have to interact with the toxic person
           | again or force them to change their behavior.
           | 
           | What else would you want to discuss?
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | The obvious fourth possibility is "you're wrong to feel
             | shitty about this and should find a way to feel good
             | instead". But of course, that's precisely the possibility
             | that the framing of toxicity excludes - both "you're wrong
             | to feel this way" and "it's unreasonable to ask me to
             | change" can only be expressed as "that's not toxic".
        
           | vineyardmike wrote:
           | > It is often incredibly difficult to refute someone making a
           | claim that something is toxic
           | 
           | Perhaps a lot of the "toxic things" are subjective based on
           | someones experience, so there is not much to refute.
           | 
           | If someone says the way they were treated by another was
           | toxic, who are you to refute its toxicity? People tend to be
           | able to understand how some thing affects them and if it is
           | good for them.
        
           | arrosenberg wrote:
           | The correct response is not to refute the label, it's to
           | explore the feeling and ask what makes them feel that way.
           | I'm sure some people will shut you down at that stage, but
           | most people will open up if they actually want resolution.
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | But that's exactly the concern, that "toxic" is both
             | hypercharged with negative affect and can't be disputed.
             | Similar labels don't have that problem - I would and do
             | tell friends things like "she's not contrarian, she just
             | has strong beliefs you haven't fully understood".
        
           | nathanaldensr wrote:
           | Imagine if HN supported downvote reasons and "toxic comment"
           | was one of them. Would I even be able to see your downvoted
           | comment? I have "show dead" turned on in my settings, FWIW.
        
         | cronix wrote:
         | That, and the "news." If you watch CNN/MSNBC/NBC/CBS/ABC/PBS
         | you are led to think that anyone who supports Republicans is
         | the devil and only show things that support that viewpoint. You
         | rarely see them agree with anything the Republican put forth.
         | If you watch FOX/OAN or other similar networks, you are led to
         | think that anyone who supports the Democrats are the devil. You
         | rarely see anything in a positive light. It's as though each
         | side is incapable of doing anything the other side might also
         | agree with. The extremist language on all networks has gone
         | into overdrive. It's interesting if you take a few weeks and
         | watch all sides, as unbiased as you can, and listen to the
         | names and language they use towards each other. They are chalk
         | full of specific buzzwords, which are inflammatory. Seriously,
         | transcribe them and look at the unnecessary adjectives used to
         | "tell a story." Count them. Hundreds uttered every 30 minutes.
         | It's a ratings show for them, but ripping the rest of us apart.
        
           | deanCommie wrote:
           | The way you're presenting the "both sides" of "FOX/OAN" vs
           | everyone else sounds like you are presenting the FOX/OAN
           | perspective that the media has a liberal bias and they are
           | the counter.
           | 
           | The truth is much more nuanced:
           | https://www.adfontesmedia.com/static-mbc/
           | 
           | Most of your listed 'left' news sources only "skew left" but
           | focus mostly on "fat reporting". Compared to FOX/OAN who are
           | "hyper partisan right" and focus on "selectve, incomplete,
           | unfair persuasion, propaganda, and other issues"
           | 
           | When the most important facts of the day (electoral fraud,
           | climate change, pandemic health and safety, vaccinations)
           | have a "liberal bias" - in that the left is on the side of
           | factual reality, and the right is on the side of unfounded
           | conspiracy theories, you simply can't compare the news media
           | the way you have.
        
           | landryraccoon wrote:
           | I don't think false centrism or compromise for the sake of
           | compromise is beneficial here.
           | 
           | Let's take the most clear example.
           | 
           | Who legitimately won the 2020 US Presidential Election?
           | 
           | Did Biden win the election fairly and legitimately or not?
           | 
           | Does your position permit "splitting the difference"? How
           | would that work? Are you advocating that we meet in the
           | middle and say Biden won but not legitimately? Or that Trump
           | lost but it wasn't a fair election?
           | 
           | Some positions just don't work like that. OAN won't simply
           | say that Biden is the legitimately elected President. What do
           | you propose is the appropriate "compromise" solution in this
           | case?
        
           | wonderwonder wrote:
           | one of the worst things to happen to society was pay per
           | click advertising and news being funded by advertising
           | dollars based on viewership numbers.
        
         | acituan wrote:
         | > Wonder how much of this is driven by social media and the
         | internet today. The word 'Toxic' is just thrown around now and
         | everything is 'Toxic'.
         | 
         | You're spot on. The article coyly makes a mention of the real
         | cause in this clause:
         | 
         | > For most of history, family relationships were based on
         | mutual obligations rather than on mutual understanding. Parents
         | or children might reproach the other for failing to
         | honor/acknowledge their duty, but the idea that a relative
         | could be faulted for failing to honor/acknowledge one's '
         | _identity_ ' would have been incomprehensible."
         | 
         | Although identity has many, and positive, functions[1], here it
         | stands for "unquestioned affirmation of one's narcissistic
         | self-image", in other words "what I think I am, being reflected
         | to me". Social media can do this almost perfectly, most of them
         | are perfectly fine tuned for our engagement, what we think we
         | are, what we would like to hear, and what we would like to get
         | angry at (which confirms our identity through opposition).
         | 
         | Anything that fails at this confirmation is expelled via the
         | magic word "toxic"[2] and parents take their share for not
         | being able to match this self-constructed, _unearned_ narrative
         | of an identity.
         | 
         | [1] Identity is a useful narrative that explains us to
         | ourselves and others through time and space. But it is only
         | useful to the degree it actually conforms to the reality, else
         | it loses its adaptivity. Which means identity needs to stem
         | from our relationships to the world; it doesn't come from
         | within, it does't come from without, it comes from our genuine
         | relationship with reality as we test it. If the majority of the
         | reality we had to conform to was internet, where we can block,
         | downvote, silence, cancel _and_ get recommended to by an entity
         | that are really interested in us sticking around, our identity
         | becomes seriously self-deceptive and not useful across time and
         | space outside the internet. In a sense, internet replaced the
         | narcissistic, toxic parents we were running away from, except
         | this parent is perfectly, and callously, able to tell us what
         | we want to hear.
         | 
         | [2] Toxic exists. But not everything that pisses us off, or
         | threatens our sense of identity is toxic. Narcissistic family
         | systems are toxic because they put their needs above the needs
         | of the child, that includes the need of the child to hear the
         | harsh truth at times. What I see today is some parents are
         | switching strategies by trying to outcompete with internet in
         | being endlessly accommodating their children and not
         | implementing necessary but unpopular structures their children
         | might need. They couldn't have won anyway.
        
         | GavinMcG wrote:
         | "Toxic" is just a catchier-sounding synonym for "harmful." It
         | doesn't imply intent -- in fact, that's one of its strengths,
         | and one of the major components in the shift in the way we
         | collectively talk about things over the past couple decades.
         | Part of the conversation around race, for example, has been an
         | awareness by more and more people that _unintentional_ harms
         | are far more prevalent than intentional ones, and in total are
         | something to be taken seriously.
         | 
         | What if everyone _is_ a  "bad" parent? What if _no_ parent
         | lives up to their child 's expectation? Intentional harm or
         | not, people coming of age have to reckon with the gap between
         | their idealized understanding of/hope for their parents, and
         | their increasing understanding of the tradeoffs adult life
         | demands. Personally, I think putting that reckoning front and
         | center is a good thing. Burying our resentments doesn't solve
         | things--talking them through and understanding each others'
         | perspectives does.
        
           | teddyh wrote:
           | > _" Toxic" is just a catchier-sounding synonym for
           | "harmful."_
           | 
           | It's more subtle than that. "Toxic" is used as a synonym for
           | " _irredeemably_ harmful", and that very distinction makes
           | all the difference. If a person is labeled a "jerk", they are
           | potentially redeemable and able to be reformed, but if
           | someone is labeled as "toxic", the _label itself_ declares
           | that there is no helping them. The label itself prescribes
           | ostracism.
        
             | GavinMcG wrote:
             | I mean, same with "harmful" right? But I've rarely heard a
             | _person_ described that way. Usually it 's a behavior.
        
               | teddyh wrote:
               | Since "harmful" isn't generally used to describe people,
               | it's not generally an issue. "Toxic", on the other hand,
               | I see applied to people _all the time_.
        
             | bseidensticker wrote:
             | I don't think "toxic" means "irredeemably harmful". It just
             | means harmful and makes no judgement on intent.
        
               | pkghost wrote:
               | It's more than harmful--prior to the latest common usage,
               | toxic usually meant potentially lethal for sufficient
               | dosage.
               | 
               | So, while it is indeed free of connotations of intent, it
               | evokes disgust and, in fact, invites ostracism. If
               | something is so dangerous that it can kill you, there's
               | rarely much wisdom in attempting to talk it out of being
               | lethal. Better to just remove it from your environment.
               | 
               | In any case, I agree that the word is tragically
               | overworked. And don't we all know that overwork can be
               | toxic.
        
               | bseidensticker wrote:
               | uh ok, sounds like you've thought about this a lot.
               | 
               | I just meant to say that *to me*, toxic doesn't imply
               | irredeemable. It's just a popular word for harmful.
        
               | GavinMcG wrote:
               | That may be an accurate technical meaning but lay people
               | still just meant "harmful" well before it started being
               | applied to behavior.
        
           | ellyagg wrote:
           | It's not "just" anything and it's definitely not just
           | catchier. Toxic is a far more forceful word that is often
           | used to convey more force than is deserved for the situation.
           | It steals discussion territory without justifying its claims.
           | It's a bit like a clickbaity headline.
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | Have you ever had a long-term relationship with someone who
             | would lie to your face, or lie to others about you, in
             | order to get something they want?
             | 
             | There are plenty of people in the world who you would
             | better off just staying away from.
        
           | kazinator wrote:
           | Toxic implies that some negative influence seeps out of
           | people or situations, which causes harm proportional to the
           | duration of exposure.
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | What happens if one party, either parent or child, will not
           | "understand the other's perspective"? What happens if
           | "talking them through" just turns into another replay of the
           | same argument?
           | 
           | I have come to the conclusion that my parents, who of course
           | had their flaws, were damn nigh perfect.
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | Resentment arises from a gap between expectations and
           | reality. Maybe the problem is the idealized expectations. And
           | talking about things doesn't help that. Kids need to learn
           | that life sucks and then you die and really internalize that
           | in order to bring expectations in line with reality.
        
             | nathanaldensr wrote:
             | Agreed. Except now, idealization doesn't only apply to
             | "white picket fence" experiences or "going to college." Now
             | it applies to _inner identity_ , and sometimes aggressive
             | or even militant _external identities_. It 's an impossible
             | situation for a parent. Sometimes, the only way for the
             | parent to survive emotionally is to allow the child to fail
             | and hopefully learn from the failure.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Have to wonder if that identity is the final refuge of
               | generations that feel helpless and worse-off than prior
               | ones.
        
               | dabbledash wrote:
               | Which suggests maybe we aren't doing a good job teaching
               | history.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | Or current events.
        
               | NortySpock wrote:
               | Or someone isn't looking out the front windscreen to
               | worry about climate change looming ahead...
        
             | koolba wrote:
             | > Kids need to learn that life sucks and then you die and
             | really internalize that in order to bring expectations in
             | line with reality.
             | 
             | I'm convinced that the world is cleanly divided into two
             | categories of people. People that internalize this early in
             | life, and people that never do at all.
             | 
             | Along with learning to be bored, it's the most important
             | life lesson you can pass on to the next generation to
             | ensure a happy productive life.
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | Are you sure? Because there are more lessons that I have
             | seen people learn from their parents...
             | 
             | * no one cares about your opinions or ideas,
             | 
             | * no one has any actual affection for you; they only appear
             | to when you have something they want,
             | 
             | * in a choice between your physical or mental well-being
             | and their short-term happiness, you take a rather distant
             | second,
             | 
             | * and then you die.
        
           | wonderwonder wrote:
           | I think if your kid grows up knowing you love them and you do
           | your best to educate and teach them right from wrong then you
           | are probably a good enough parent.
           | 
           | "Personally, I think putting that reckoning front and center
           | is a good thing" I really disagree. If you parent was a
           | monster, then absolutely. Otherwise, if they met the 3 points
           | above then what good does calling them out and telling them
           | that what they did was in your mind, harmful? They cant
           | change anything and all it will do is make them react in
           | hurt; they are still just people and you are invalidating
           | their core life achievement. My parents were far from
           | perfect, but they loved me and did their best, what would
           | calling them out on any perceived failures do? I feel like
           | people have lost the ability to just take things in stride
           | these days. I can only speak from the personal experience of
           | me and my siblings of course. My brother and I are very
           | different in almost every way especially politics (He is pro
           | Trump, I am not) but we just assume the other is coming from
           | an honest place and doing what they think is best in their
           | mind for their family and have good conversations and our
           | families hang out often. My sister is unable to take anything
           | in stride and assumes anyone that has different opinions than
           | her is coming from a vindictive place. She has elected to
           | completely remove herself from the family based on us not
           | being far enough left for her (and I am pretty left). I find
           | if one just assumes positive intent on another's actions as
           | long as reality and not being a sucker allows then things are
           | good. I always just assumed positive intent on my parents
           | past actions or simple human flaw and all is good.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | People estranged from parents are often reacting to parents
             | still doing harm. It dont stop when kid grow - the
             | narcisstic or controlling or abusive parent dont change
             | when kid grows.
        
             | throw58942 wrote:
             | > My parents were far from perfect, but they loved me and
             | did their best
             | 
             | Not all parents do that, when a divorce happened at least
             | one of them thought that as well. The thing is: not
             | everything is abuse but things can still be bad enough as
             | also pointed out in the article. That's when you call it
             | toxic I guess. It's this fuzzy new word to describe some
             | hard to grasp behaviour that is maybe only so hard to grasp
             | because it's that outlandish. One time I was with my sister
             | and my father on holiday - my mother gave us a cell-phone
             | so we could call in case he would abduct us. In any case,
             | my mother was completely overwhelmed with raising 2 kids
             | and cut some corners. Also my father did his best to put
             | pressure on my mother, mostly financially. (He moved far
             | away and blames anything bad that happened on my mother or
             | me) And the list goes on. My sister is completely unwilling
             | to talk about any of this. My father is like described in
             | the article saying I'm rewriting history and having a
             | complete lack of empathy. Is this abuse? Probably not,
             | unless you go with a crazy strict definition. But toxic for
             | sure. What upsets me the most that this is just some really
             | fuzzy stuff that happened, I cannot pin-point any isolated
             | root cause. So to come up with a reasonable explanation why
             | I chose estrangement, I would have to tell quite a long
             | story and some details are too personal. Still I'm much
             | happier now.
        
         | bart_spoon wrote:
         | I think that if its not single-handedly causing this, its by
         | far the biggest factor. The ways in which our world has been
         | altered by the rise of the internet are things we haven't even
         | begun to comprehend. I think most of our modern societal "ills"
         | that we frequently lament about today seem to all trace back to
         | extreme individualism and narcissism, both of which are fueled
         | largely by the internet and social media.
        
         | nsxwolf wrote:
         | A few years back there was a movement on Facebook with groups
         | called "Survivors of Narcissistic Parents" and similar that
         | encouraged people to cut off their parents. It seemed wildly
         | popular and had tons of engagement. People would diagnose their
         | parents with Narcissistic Personality Disorder, discuss how
         | every problem in their lives could be traced to their parents,
         | and that was that.
         | 
         | I've also saw more than one person disown their parents after
         | being sucked in to the anticircumcision movement - men who had
         | until that moment seemingly normal lives but were then
         | convinced their sex lives would never reach their potential
         | because of a decision their parents had made.
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > A few years back there was a movement on Facebook with
           | groups called "Survivors of Narcissistic Parents" and similar
           | that encouraged people to cut off their parents....
           | 
           | > I've also saw more than one person disown their parents
           | after being sucked in to the anticircumcision movement - men
           | who had until that moment seemingly normal lives but were
           | then convinced their sex lives would never reach their
           | potential because of a decision their parents had made....
           | 
           | That's a really good point. Before the internet, and
           | especially social media, people had weird and arguable toxic
           | ideas, but it was almost always impossible to form a
           | geographically-based community around them, so they'd almost
           | always peter out and their effect was limited. The internet
           | broke geographical limits, allowing intense purely
           | ideological communities to form around almost every idea and
           | validate them, no matter how wrong and misguided. In our very
           | online times that can have serious social consequences,
           | sometimes for good but often for ill.
        
             | jrumbut wrote:
             | What's weird is some of these communities aren't even
             | wrong, a lot of people do have parents with personality
             | problems or whatever, it's just their nature to go off the
             | rails and have unpleasant real world effects.
        
             | birdyrooster wrote:
             | Also their congregation creates the conditions for other
             | similar types of thinking and cross pollination of other
             | niche ideas which explains Q-like, super-conspiracy groups
             | that are like a rotating prix fixe menu of paranoid
             | nativist memes and fit neatly adjacent to neo-nazi,
             | sovereign citizen, and even incel movements.
        
           | antattack wrote:
           | As the saying goes:
           | 
           | The apple never falls far from the tree.
        
             | throwaway0a5e wrote:
             | The statistical apple can only fall so far from the
             | statistical tree. Some apples may roll down hillsides or
             | into rivers but it's unwise to bet on any one apple doing
             | so.
        
           | gsich wrote:
           | They have a point, since the foreskin has many nerve endings.
           | 
           | You are not doing your sons any favors if you circumcise them
           | when it's not necessary.
        
             | nsxwolf wrote:
             | I doubt there's much science behind this. Only adult males
             | can really A/B test this, and circumcision of an adult
             | penis may very well risk damage. There's no reason to think
             | uncircumcised males enjoy sex more than those circumcised
             | in infancy.
        
               | gsich wrote:
               | In parent it was about the "potential", which you can't
               | reach anymore if you are circumcised. Whatever
               | "potential" means. Could just be not having to use lube.
               | 
               | It remains genital mutilation though.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | I would take any post on a "Survivors of Narcissistic
           | Parents" or similar group with a grain of salt. While many of
           | the stories are true, sometimes the speaker is the
           | narcissist.
           | 
           | If someone tells you that everybody around them is always
           | lying they are usually the liar. The same way some people who
           | can't seem to work anywhere without having constant drama are
           | the source of the conflict.
        
           | Tade0 wrote:
           | > after being sucked in to the anticircumcision movement
           | 
           | Did it take a lot of sucking into considering that they've
           | been subjected to genital mutilation?
        
             | nsxwolf wrote:
             | Considering that I'm circumcised and every male I know is,
             | and none of us even give it a second thought or feel that
             | our genitals have been "mutilated", I would say it requires
             | a bit of sucking. There has to be some existing
             | dissatisfaction or disorder for someone to get so up in
             | arms about that.
             | 
             | Anyway, it was an example I saw, I had intended to remain
             | neutral on the subject.
        
               | Tade0 wrote:
               | > There has to be some existing dissatisfaction or
               | disorder for someone to get so up in arms about that.
               | 
               | How about undergoing a non-essential and medically
               | unnecessary surgery without your consent? Doesn't that
               | bother you at least a little bit?
               | 
               | I was baptised as an infant and most of the people I know
               | were as well, but I recognize it for what it is - roping
               | me into a membership in an organisation which requires me
               | to jump through many hoops to leave, because it needs the
               | numbers (at least on paper) to maintain power.
               | 
               | Fortunately this is reversible, but circumcision isn't.
        
           | disabled wrote:
           | What is even weirder is that there are "estranged parents'
           | forums". A good read on that rabbit hole is here (see
           | "contents" on the right hand side for more links):
           | http://www.issendai.com/psychology/estrangement/index.html
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | > anticircumcision movement
           | 
           | This is one of those things that is specific to the Jewish
           | religion, in which it serves as an irreversible symbol of
           | membership and has done for about three thousand years ...
           | and also a subset of Americans, who do it for reasons which
           | they suddenly find difficult to explain to their adult
           | children.
           | 
           | If it's important for adult life, but not actually urgent,
           | leave it until the child is old enough to be asked for their
           | meaningful consent.
        
             | wonderwonder wrote:
             | It is very much not specific to the Jewish religion. Jews
             | make up 0.2% of the world population while ~33% of the
             | worlds males are circumcised. Its very much a part of the
             | Islamic religion as well; being nearly universal in the
             | middle east. In addition ~80% of American men are
             | circumcised.
        
             | Falling3 wrote:
             | > and also a subset of Americans
             | 
             | I think you're underestimating just how many American men
             | are circumcised. The WHO puts it at between 76 and 92%.
        
           | chmod775 wrote:
           | That sounds terrible.
           | 
           | It's fine to disagree with decisions someone (shouldn't have)
           | made on your behalf, but learning to judge people by intent,
           | not result, is part of adulthood.
           | 
           | Punishing someone who loves you for doing the best they knew
           | to do is one of the most cruel things I can imagine.
           | 
           | In other words, disliking someone for something they did to
           | you does not automatically mean they deserve punishment and
           | you should hurt them return. Especially since causing harm to
           | a loved one also already hurts oneself.
        
             | glenda wrote:
             | Continuing to let someone degrade you because "they're
             | doing the best they can do" is equally cruel. All
             | relationships take work, if one party isn't willing to work
             | on it then thats not a relationship worth putting energy
             | into.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | It sounds like a lot of those people are cutting those
             | parenta off to make their own lives better. Not to punish
             | parents.
             | 
             | They have choice of being estraged and happier, under less
             | stress and less pressure. Or keep contact and have to deal
             | with manipulation, stress and so on.
             | 
             | Finally, adulthood also means that you know that not just
             | intent matter. The people are affected by consequences of
             | your actions regardless if intent. Too many people write
             | about this as if once you have good goal, you dont have to
             | learn more or think what you are doing. As long as you dont
             | care to check whether you might cause harm, you dont get
             | any responsibility dor what you do.
        
         | deanCommie wrote:
         | > Parents are just people doing the best they can.
         | 
         | I'm not willing to be this generous by default. Beyond the
         | basic manslow hierarchy of needs, people choose their
         | priorities. Career, Friends, Family, Children, Recreation,
         | Education, Health -> These are all facets of an adult
         | priorities and they choose how much to allocate to each of
         | these.
         | 
         | Many of those that have children do it out of obligation, ego,
         | legacy, society. Many have unrealistic expectations about how
         | much control they have in shaping their spawn, and do not
         | handle well when this new independent human does not match
         | their expectations.
         | 
         | These people end up causing genuine harm, and when we look back
         | at what they did we should absolutely call out their
         | prioritization and choices as harmful or toxic, and learn from
         | them.
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | "Gens Y and Z getting lower salaries, higher rents, higher
         | costs of education, limited choices, etc" Sure, it must be the
         | fault of social media /s
         | 
         | Sure, not all harm is intentional, but when they get labeled as
         | "lazy, useless, incompetent, etc" by the boomers it's hard to
         | not blame them.
         | 
         | I am lucky to have been relatively successful, but I see that a
         | lot of people (a couple of years) younger than me are really
         | struggling.
        
           | wonderwonder wrote:
           | "when they get labeled as "lazy, useless, incompetent, etc"
           | Where are they getting labeled as this on?
        
             | dcole2929 wrote:
             | The news, court rooms, congress floor, board rooms, hiring
             | committees, college admissions, and yes on social media.
             | But let's be honest here. We have two subsequent
             | generations whose economic outlooks have been substantially
             | harmed by the previous generation being blamed for not
             | being successful and it's in more or less all corners of
             | the world that imply power.
        
         | oh_sigh wrote:
         | There was a viral video I saw yesterday of a baby crying, and a
         | deer rushing out of the woods probably trying to protect it.
         | 
         | Anyways, the lady who posted it got a ton of comments about her
         | shitty parenting style from literally a 6 second video, to the
         | point where she had to make a response video saying "No, I
         | don't just place my newborn on a wooden porch", and explain why
         | her child was on its stomach, and why it cried, etc.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | Social media invites all sorts of low effort "you ought to"
           | or "look I know about X" comments. These people don't really
           | care about her baby. They care about getting virtue points
           | for pretending like they care. It's a twilight zone at the
           | intersection of virtue signaling and bike shedding.
        
         | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
         | Don't forget "trauma"!
        
         | burgessaccount wrote:
         | I'm not so sure about blaming social media. I really wish the
         | article had included any sort of concrete data on whether
         | estrangement has actually become more common over time. In my
         | family, my grandfather didn't talk to his parents because they
         | were alcoholic money-grubbers. My grandma didn't talk to her
         | dad because he'd left their family to start another family. My
         | aunt didn't talk to my grandma because my grandma discouraged
         | her from having a career. Reading biographies and history
         | books, it seems like there have always been shitty, "toxic," or
         | difficult parents, and there have always been disowning,
         | abandonments, and silent treatments. Add to that the fact that
         | our social support structures (babysitting help, end-of-life
         | care) can be paid for in cash, rather than social favors, and
         | you have some pretty normal and understandable dynamics. People
         | barely have time for friends these days. What are the odds that
         | both parents are fun, awesome people you really want to hang
         | out with and spend extra time with? FWIW, I get along great
         | with my parents. But I also recognize that they were better,
         | healthier, more supportive, more present parents than what most
         | of my friends had growing up.
        
       | wing-_-nuts wrote:
       | This article doesn't go far enough to hold parents accountable
       | for their actions IMHO. It's completely justified to go 'no
       | contact' with a parent who was physically abusive, who is
       | homophobic, etc.
       | 
       | I bristle at the implication that parents are _owed_ anything. My
       | relationship with my parents is based upon mutual respect as
       | adults. Had they not at least made an effort to reconcile, we
       | would not be on speaking terms today.
        
         | mike00632 wrote:
         | My thoughts exactly. The article seema to intentionally taboo
         | homophobia (maybe dismissing it under the category of
         | "identity") when that is one of the biggest sources of homeless
         | youths in the US. I refuse to see parents who disown their gay
         | kids as victims.
        
           | starik36 wrote:
           | > one of the biggest sources of homeless youths in the US
           | 
           | What is your source of information on this claim?
           | 
           | I am reading this and don't see anything.
           | https://www.ncsl.org/research/human-services/homeless-and-
           | ru...
        
         | spideymans wrote:
         | A lot of parents unfortunately believe that respect is a one-
         | way street.
        
           | Domenic_S wrote:
           | I don't remember where I read it, but this is a big
           | description of my childhood experience:
           | 
           | > Sometimes people use "respect" to mean "treating someone
           | like a person" and sometimes they use "respect" to mean
           | "treating someone like an authority". And sometimes people
           | who are used to being treated like an authority say "if you
           | won't respect me I won't respect you" and they mean "if you
           | won't treat me like an authority I won't treat you like a
           | person". They think they're being fair but they aren't, and
           | it's not okay.
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | There's that saying "to truly love someone you have to be willing
       | to let them go".
       | 
       | Which is really really hard.
       | 
       | Raising my kids is my purpose. But when they're adults they will
       | make their own decisions about our relationship as equals.
       | 
       | Anything less would be conditional love: I appear to only love
       | them conditioned on something. Like keeping me from being lonely
       | or fulfilling me in some way. Thats not their job.
        
       | frankish wrote:
       | I will try not to complain about my parents, but one of the big
       | side-effects is that I do not want kids and have had a vasectomy
       | to prevent that. Not the only reason, but a relevant one.
       | 
       | I think more people should choose not to have kids and our
       | societies/governments should stop pushing so hard to have more
       | due to traditional values or so economies can grow. It is time
       | for us to focus on quality and not quantity. I think we are
       | approaching 8 billion people in this world: not only is this not
       | sustainable, but we could be better raising our children by
       | having fewer.
       | 
       | Why does this relate to this topic? Because of the concept that
       | many feel they were raised poorly. The people that should not be
       | having kids usually do. One of the reasons I do not want kids is
       | because I do not think I will do a good job. Instead, I think I
       | can better support my friends that want to raise kids. If I feel
       | I'm finally prepared to take on the responsibility, then I like
       | to think I would force myself to adopt. Regardless, I think we
       | could iteratively improve parenting by encouraging (never
       | forcing) those that are mentally prepared to do so.
       | 
       | I think educated, younger generations are already having fewer
       | kids, but guess I wanted to shine light on the good side of this.
        
         | hcurtiss wrote:
         | You seem very thoughtful and set in your calculus. It's
         | probably no help, but for what it's worth, two kids is less
         | than replacement value. Were every couple to have only two
         | kids, the odds are some would die and you would have a
         | shrinking, not growing, population. Having kids, at least in my
         | experience, is a true blessing, and something that I think will
         | bring me great joy for many decades. To each their own, but I
         | wouldn't worry too much about environmental impacts or global
         | carrying capacity.
        
           | frankish wrote:
           | I do not want to take away any positives from having kids;
           | however, I do think we should strongly consider whether we
           | would actually be good parents and if we would be able to
           | prepare them to live in a world where the bar is raising
           | exponentially. Even if we find fulfillment in children, I
           | question if it is really the best option for them in the
           | long-term or if we may be selfish in our desires to have
           | them.
           | 
           | I think shrinking population is one thing I would like to
           | see. Until we start moving to other planets, I do not see the
           | benefits of a growing population. Many people still live in
           | poverty and lack a good education, which I believe parenting
           | has the most influence on.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | kbenson wrote:
         | This is an important topic that I think it unfortunately too
         | taboo to discuss in most places and instances. On the one hand,
         | the blanket belief that reproductive rights are core and cannot
         | be curtailed is so ingrained in some subcultures that even
         | broaching it immediately makes people think of human rights,
         | and on the other, overcrowding is a thing and planning for the
         | future is important.
         | 
         | For example, I can't imagine denying someone the chance to have
         | the joy that is a child, but I'm also not sure there's a lot of
         | benefit in the modern world in people having ten (or twenty)
         | children, where I have a hard time believing they can even have
         | a full relationship with their children because there's so many
         | of them (leaving out the obvious issues with too much
         | population growth). Also, how would we go about changing the
         | status quo? Criminalizing too many children is far too
         | dystopian for my taste, and incentive programs just mean that
         | families with many children have less resources, which hurts
         | the children, not the parents that make that decision.
         | 
         | Honestly, I'm not even sure what's been discussed already on
         | this topic, because it's somewhat taboo to speak about in our
         | society.
        
           | frankish wrote:
           | First and foremost, I strongly believe in educating or
           | encouraging, but am strongly against forcing/coercing.
           | 
           | A big part is likely just normalizing that it is okay not to
           | have kids: in particular, there is so much social pressure to
           | have them. There is also significant government incentive for
           | a population to grow both for the economy and for retirement
           | programs like Social Security.
           | 
           | I do think the best thing we can do is live by example. We
           | can choose not to have kids. Additionally, being heavily
           | involved with helping our friends or families that have kids
           | may be beneficial as well: not just babysitting, but helping
           | get them curious and engaged in school, save for their higher
           | education, or ensuring the mental well-being of the family in
           | general.
        
         | reader_mode wrote:
         | >I think more people should choose not to have kids and our
         | societies/governments should stop pushing so hard to have more
         | due to traditional values or so economies can grow.
         | 
         | If your retirement plan is point blank shotgun than this is
         | sustainable. Otherwise pray for automation, depending on how
         | old you are, it might work out.
        
           | robryan wrote:
           | It is a pyramid scheme though, each generation needing to be
           | bigger than the last to support the previous generations
           | retirement. It has to end at some point.
        
             | ta2157 wrote:
             | Each generation doesn't have to be bigger than the last.
             | Two people create two children, those two children create
             | two children, the grandparents die, the grandchildren
             | create two children, etc.
             | 
             | That stabilizes the population (technically population goes
             | down due to accidental deaths, diseases, etc. but you get
             | the idea).
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | I really wonder how much of this actually is a problem, how
       | prevalent it is, how new it is, and how much of the problem is
       | socially induced.
       | 
       | Just anecdotally, my sister and I have different relationships
       | with our parents. They had different relationships with their own
       | parents, and different from their respective siblings. My adult
       | child is quite close with me. My ex had yet different
       | relationships with each of her parents, which was different from
       | her own siblings. And that's just a small selection. Some of
       | these relationships would be considered strained, some very
       | close, and all sorts of points in-between.
       | 
       | Historically cities were full of people who wanted to get away
       | from where they were before, some for adventure, sure, but also
       | many to get away from family and social relationships.
       | 
       | I don't doubt that there are adults (especially older parents)
       | heartbroken about estrangement from other family members. So for
       | those people sure, it's a problem. But it's quite possible the
       | counterpart in the (non-) relationship is quite satisfied by
       | where things stand. And given that a kid grew up with a parent:
       | how many less tight relationships are satisfactory to all
       | concerned?
       | 
       | And all that leads me to wonder: how much unhappiness about the
       | structure of a given relationship stems simply from its deviation
       | from society's stereotypical model of what an ideal relationship
       | should be? This definitely differs from society to society; the
       | south asian side of my family is full of very close relationships
       | (to say the least) but is also very stifling and unhappy for some
       | members. Certainly people feel heartbreak, and some suffer
       | serious psychological disorders, due to a mismatch between their
       | body and the (then) social ideal. We recognize that as an unfair
       | pathology; why not the same for human relationships which are
       | exponentially more varied than body shapes.
       | 
       | This all reminds me of common surveys of religious prevalence:
       | most of them assume that it's the default state, and often don't
       | even have a way to measure "don't care".
       | 
       | You can see this kind of assumption in the article itself, where
       | the author quotes an academic: "but the idea that a relative
       | could be faulted for failing to honor/acknowledge one's
       | 'identity' would have been incomprehensible." -- Just tell that
       | to, for example, the gay folks, or folks who adopted a different
       | religion, who left their families of wider communities because
       | they needed to be recognized for who they are. The
       | incomprehension by these commentators that these are indeed
       | longstanding factors demonstrates their own biases.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | > _And all that leads me to wonder: how much unhappiness about
         | the structure of a given relationship stems simply from its
         | deviation from society 's stereotypical model of what an ideal
         | relationship should be?_
         | 
         | My opinion: less than we think.
         | 
         | Plus, the ideal stereotype is usually there for a reason.
         | 
         | We're social animals. A broken bond is a broken bond, whether
         | it's with parents, community, friends, or our own family. We
         | can pretend that we're fine, but then we don't get to be a
         | society full of self-reported depressed people, with great
         | levels of psychological brokeness, addiction, and so on, and
         | have a big majority lamenting how they are "so lonely".
        
       | buescher wrote:
       | I really dislike the term "adult children". Check out the google
       | ngram:
       | https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=%22adult+child...
       | 
       | The peak in 1992 is especially intriguing.
       | 
       | How would the Victorians have expressed the same relationship?
        
         | diplodocusaur wrote:
         | please note that the y-axis is scaled, I compared it with the
         | words 'transgender' or 'hacker' and the "intriguing peak" you
         | mention flattened out. Which raises the question of at which
         | point is a change significant in that graph.
        
           | buescher wrote:
           | Yes, it's not as common as those words. But going from zero
           | use outside of legal documents - as a contrast to "minor
           | children" or less precisely "small children" - to a post-
           | seventies psychobabble and recovery movment term of art is
           | easy to read off that graph.
        
         | delecti wrote:
         | Do you have a better term to suggest?
        
           | buescher wrote:
           | First: Why should there be a term at all? Stop thinking of
           | yourself and others in generic bureaucratic or therapeutic
           | terms from a particularly dire era of mass self-absorption.
           | 
           | Second: If you must, "son" or "daughter", and only prefixed
           | by "adult" when necessary for clarity.
        
         | kgwgk wrote:
         | Children. Or grown children. Or offspring.
        
           | buescher wrote:
           | "Grown children" is interesting if you look at google books
           | cites - it more typically meant children older than infants
           | than someone's children that have reached adulthood.
           | 
           | "Offspring", maybe, but you can look at the differences in
           | use and decide for yourself. It might confound you to find
           | that "adult offspring" is less common than "adult children"
           | but follows the same shifts in use and a similar ngram
           | pattern.
        
       | cogman10 wrote:
       | As someone that was raised in a highly religious home, I have to
       | wonder how much of estrangement has to do with the younger
       | generation's abandonment of religion.
       | 
       | Go to nearly any church and you'll see the primary demographic is
       | older individuals. In my younger days, it was quite a bit more
       | even.
       | 
       | Millennials and Gen Z have dumped religion and with it a lot of
       | the social norms. For example, homosexuality. Most Millennials
       | and Gen Z have no problem with someone being gay. It's socially
       | acceptable. Yet just a couple of decades ago one of the hardest
       | hitting insults you could throw at someone was suggesting they
       | weren't straight.
       | 
       | I wish more authors/researchers would explore this.
        
         | bart_spoon wrote:
         | I'm unsure if its related to estrangement, but I don't think
         | its farfetched to assume its a big factor. Its interesting to
         | me that for many who consider themselves non-religious often
         | have taken up something else (overwhemingly, politics it seems)
         | to fill the hole, often with the same zeal and dogmatic outlook
         | that they look down on in traditional faith-based belief
         | systems.
         | 
         | But I also think its more than simply the abandonment of
         | religion. It is the abandonment of religion combined with the
         | rise of the internet/social media. It isn't only religion that
         | has suffered participation declines in the previous decades.
         | Local communities of all kinds have crumbled. The internet has
         | provided people with a means of escape from anyone that could
         | possibly disagree with you and allows you to find perfectly
         | insular cultural bubbles. This is immediately more gratifying
         | than real world relationships, but it also conditions people to
         | have zero tolerance for anyone in "meat space" that isn't in
         | complete alignment with them, in which case they simply
         | distance themselves from the relationship. But at the same
         | time, many of these online community relationships tend to be
         | more shallow and superficial than real life ones, which is why
         | so many people report strong feelings of loneliness in their
         | lives.
         | 
         | We've essentially dismantled most of our traditional local
         | sources of community and replaced them with superficial but
         | unsatisfying online ones.
        
         | iammisc wrote:
         | I agree... I don't relate to these articles at all. My parents
         | are religious, and yeah, in some ways they're out of touch, but
         | they're not so out of touch as this article makes them out to
         | be. All old people tend to be slightly out of touch with the
         | younger generation. My grandparents didn't always understand my
         | parents. Such is the way of the world.
        
           | kenjackson wrote:
           | The article isn't saying this happens to all families.
        
           | michaelscott wrote:
           | I think the article is talking about estrangement proper,
           | where children and parents do not talk to each other at all,
           | not that they engage but sometimes don't understand one
           | another. The former is more serious, the latter is expected.
        
             | iammisc wrote:
             | I don't think I understand that either. My view of family
             | is definitely one of obligation not understanding.
        
               | polka_haunts_us wrote:
               | I think some young people don't view family as obligatory
               | if it negatively affects them. My sister and I would
               | certainly classify ourselves as such. My sister rather
               | intentionally after graduating college cut contact with
               | my mom to a very minimal amount, and I remember vividly
               | my mom being in tears on a frequent basis because my
               | sister had blocked her facebook account and wasn't
               | responding to her daily emails about rather invasive
               | topics that frankly, were none of her damn business. One
               | time my mom asked me to do some chore, and after I came
               | in I realized by looking at my browsing history that she
               | had snuck into my room to use my facebook to snoop on my
               | sister. It's absolutely mental.
               | 
               | Not that she has any real room to protest here, she
               | deliberately estranged herself in the very complete sense
               | from her parents and sisters, I've never met a single
               | person on that side of the family despite them living an
               | hour away.
               | 
               | In kind of a macro sense I appreciate my parents raising
               | me, but I do not consider continued contact with them
               | obligatory in any way, shape, or form, and certainly not
               | at the level that my parents in particular want that
               | relationship.
        
               | iammisc wrote:
               | > In kind of a macro sense I appreciate my parents
               | raising me, but I do not consider continued contact with
               | them obligatory in any way, shape, or form, and certainly
               | not at the level that my parents in particular want that
               | relationship.
               | 
               | This is what I can't understand. I get not wanting a
               | relationship if your parents were abusive. But if you
               | 'appreciate your parents raising [you]', then clearly you
               | think your childhood was 'good enough', so don't you
               | think you owe them something? Anything? MY childhood was
               | hardly perfect. My mother and father are both incredibly
               | flawed individuals who still get on my nerves, to the
               | point of tears many times. But... they're my parents. I
               | mean, I've made them cry before, and I know I have all
               | kinds of negative personality traits. I can't imagine
               | them just leaving me like that. Sounds terrible
        
               | baseballdork wrote:
               | > don't you think you owe them something? Anything?
               | 
               | IMHO, no. You don't owe your parents anything for doing
               | the job they signed up for. I have a great relationship
               | with my parents and had a great upbringing. It's very
               | difficult for me to imagine cutting off contact. However,
               | I also don't feel like I owe them a single thing and I
               | think they'd agree with me on that.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | Hmm, I have a hard time relating precisely with this.
               | 
               | For example, if my parents someday needed a place to stay
               | (maybe they can't take care of themselves). I'd feel
               | responsible for them. I definitely feel like I'd owe them
               | that and would feel responsible for their well being.
               | 
               | Though, that wouldn't be unconditional. I can certainly
               | envision a bunch of situations that would change that.
               | 
               | I guess what I'm saying is it's complicated to me.
        
               | nate_meurer wrote:
               | It sounds like you had a decent family, but are you able
               | to see that your experience isn't universal? Can you
               | imagine that many other people have vastly worse
               | families, with a wide range of abusive and predatory
               | behaviors?
        
               | iammisc wrote:
               | Yes, I have considered that. I know many people who
               | rightly rejected their own family. It is sad and very
               | tragic and scary.
               | 
               | However, I also know a lot of people raised like I was
               | who have left as well, and see no problem with it. They
               | had perfectly fine childhoods, but treat their parents
               | like trash.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | You dont see into other families unless you are really
               | really close. Neither into their childhoods nor into
               | their adult relationships. People and kids are kept away
               | from internal conflicts and issues, whether abusive or
               | non abusive.
               | 
               | Sometimes you are 47 years old when you learn about stufd
               | like alcoholism, gambling, violence in own extended
               | seemingly model familly. Pretty heavy stuff and still
               | managed to be quite hidden. Less heavy stuff is even
               | easier to keept away from others.
               | 
               | Plus people who distance or leave parents as adults often
               | react to how relationship looks now and what it does to
               | them. And sometimes it is done to protect your own kids
               | or so that you are not forced to entangle yourself into
               | new dramas.
        
         | octostone wrote:
         | On mobile so I can't look now, but from what I recall the
         | people who have looked into it (and quite a few have) find that
         | the causal relationship goes in the other direction, at least
         | in the US --- young people have abandoned religion because of
         | religions treatment of homosexuals, women (including access to
         | abortion), and, for white evangelicals, their treatment of
         | racial minorities. Religious organizations in the US have
         | persecuted their culture war at great expense. IIRC they're
         | currently replacing those lost young people with people who are
         | attracted to their movement specifically because of these
         | various bigotries, so I think they're holding about even, but
         | given demographic shifts I don't know how long that will be
         | sustainable.
        
           | alisonkisk wrote:
           | why didn't previous generations do the same? religion was
           | even more bigoted then.
        
           | mbg721 wrote:
           | Isn't that abandonment of religion exactly the same
           | estrangement that the article is talking about? The sexual
           | revolution is all about realizing an identity built around
           | personal growth and happiness; the young people who have
           | bought into that idea have high expectations of religion, but
           | get disillusioned with these organizations' failings and cut
           | them off.
        
             | Robotbeat wrote:
             | Sexual revolution started really with the Boomers, and I
             | believe it is technologically driven.
             | 
             | Invention of the Pill (and similar biotech medical
             | advances) changed everything forever in ways we still don't
             | understand. And the consequences/reasons don't cleanly
             | break along Culture War fault lines. (The Culture War was,
             | in many ways, created by The Pill, too.)
        
             | bigbillheck wrote:
             | 'The' sexual revolution (i.e. the big one) started in the
             | 60s and pretty much stopped in the early 80s (you can
             | probably guess the reason; it's usually spelled with 3 or 4
             | letters, depending). That's far enough ago that children
             | born afterwards are old enough to have estranged children
             | of their own. (For an anecdote, which is of course the
             | singular of 'data', I have a close relative born in the
             | late 70s who is already a grandparent).
        
         | mizzack wrote:
         | It's quite simple, really. The "communists" won the culture
         | war. I don't mean this flippantly.
         | 
         | Deconstruction of the nuclear family and organized religion are
         | and always have been core to the process.
         | 
         | > On January 10, 1963, at the request of constituent Patricia
         | Nordman, Herlong read into the Congressional Record a list of
         | 45 goals of communism from the book The Naked Communist by W.
         | Cleon Skousen.[5]
         | 
         | [5] https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-
         | CRECB-1963-pt22/pdf/...
         | 
         | p35
         | 
         | > 26. Present homosexuality, degeneracy and promiscuity, as
         | "normal, natural, healthy."
         | 
         | > 27. Infiltrate the churches and replace revealed religion
         | with "social" religion. Discredit the Bible and emphasize the
         | need for intellectual maturity which does not need a "religious
         | crutch.
         | 
         | > 40. Discredit the family as an institution. Encourage
         | promiscuity and easy divorce.
         | 
         | Take a look at the rest of the list and tell me this isn't the
         | same ideological warzone we see today with the current fringe
         | right and progressive orthodoxies.
         | 
         | Edit: added scare quotes to "communists"
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | This is just warmed-up McCarthyism. Reading a rant from a
           | right-wing source isn't actually evidence of anything. And
           | the Soviet Union has been dead for thirty years.
           | 
           | It is the same warzone though. But the people fighting it
           | from the right look increasingly like the one Japanese guy
           | who refused to acknowledge the surrender until the 1960s.
        
             | mizzack wrote:
             | Different boogeymen, same orthodoxies.
             | 
             | Edit to your edit: They are looking fringe because the
             | other side won ;)
        
           | drewbuschhorn wrote:
           | If you cite Skousen as proof of anything, you've made a real
           | mistake.
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Birch_Society
           | 
           | They're the seed of QAnon.
        
             | mizzack wrote:
             | I'm not spouting anything as proof of anything. Just
             | demonstrating as a matter of record that culturally this
             | battle has been waged before.
        
               | drewbuschhorn wrote:
               | >The communists won the culture war.
               | 
               | You then cite Skousen's talking points as if those were
               | the "communists" actual goals and not his fever dreams.
               | 
               | The JBS lost, "communists" or "progressive orthodoxies"
               | (conflating the two shows your priors) didnt win.
        
           | iso1631 wrote:
           | > 26. Present homosexuality, degeneracy and promiscuity, as
           | "normal, natural, healthy."
           | 
           | When Stalin came to power, homosexuality became a topic unfit
           | for public depiction, defense or discussion. Homosexual or
           | bisexual Soviets who wanted a position within the Communist
           | Party were expected to marry a person of the opposite sex,
           | regardless of their actual sexual orientation
           | 
           | The Khrushchev government believed that absent of a criminal
           | law against homosexuality, the sex between men that occurred
           | in the prison environment would spread into the general
           | population
           | 
           | The first Khrushchev-era sex education manual...described
           | homosexuals as child molesters: "...homosexuals are aroused
           | by and satisfy themselves with adolescents and youngsters,
           | even though the latter have a normal interest towards girls
           | 
           | ....
           | 
           | Thousands of people were imprisoned for homosexuality and
           | government censorship of homosexuality and gay rights did not
           | begin to slowly relax until the early 1970s
           | 
           | ....
           | 
           | In 1984, a group of Russian gay men met and attempted to
           | organize an official gay rights organization, only to be
           | quickly shut down by the KGB
           | 
           | ....
           | 
           | On 27 May 1993, homosexual acts between consenting males were
           | legalised
           | 
           | > 40. Discredit the family as an institution. Encourage
           | promiscuity and easy divorce.
           | 
           | The 1944 Edict... sought to preserve the family unit by
           | making divorces even more difficult to obtain
           | 
           | You'll have to provide some evidence that your list is
           | anything to do with McCarthyist Commumism fears
        
           | cogman10 wrote:
           | Tying everything you don't like to communism, like Skousen
           | LOVED to do, is a pretty poor argument. EVERYTHING that these
           | quacks and racists didn't like was tied to communism [1].
           | 
           | If you can explain to me how government controlled production
           | has ANY relationship to culture or the acceptance/rejection
           | of homosexuality, I'm all ears. Bare in mind, communist
           | governments have routinely banned homosexuality. [2]
           | 
           | To the likes of Skousen, everything that isn't accepting
           | mormonism as the one true religion is a communist plot.
           | 
           | [1] https://sites.google.com/site/heavenlybanner/crtool
           | 
           | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_in_China
        
             | mizzack wrote:
             | Added scare quotes to "communists". I'm not talking about
             | literal communists. 50's boogeyman communists. Maybe I
             | _did_ mean that flippantly.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | I don't really see your point then. Why bring this up at
               | all? Just to show that the worst fears of extremists have
               | come true?
        
           | benlivengood wrote:
           | I'd say that you really have to look back farther to the
           | enlightenment for the source of basically all of those
           | bulletpoints. It's not communism that came up with any of
           | those ideas, it just happened to find them useful/worthwhile.
        
         | erdos4d wrote:
         | Rather than religion, I would expect the real driver in this is
         | just a shift in culture between the generations, with religion
         | being one of the fault-lines. If one looks at the boomers or
         | gen X, for all the countercultural ideals they may have
         | experimented with, they have turned out to be remarkably
         | conservative once into later life, following closely in their
         | parent's cultural footsteps. I feel the millenials and gen Z
         | are legitimately different people, much more willing to live a
         | lifestyle and hold values extremely different than their
         | parents. Your example of gay acceptance is just one in a long
         | list of genuine cultural differences between the older and
         | younger generations.
        
           | cogman10 wrote:
           | It may be my upbringing, but it's really hard for me to pull
           | the two apart. In my small home town, religion was (and to a
           | large extent is) the local culture. Everything revolved
           | around the local religion. 90% of the town practiced the same
           | faith, so edicts from that faith's leadership would
           | invariably effect everything. Cultural acceptability was
           | measure by the standards of the faith. Granted, that was a
           | VERY controlling faith.
           | 
           | For me personally, what drove me away from my childhood
           | religion was simple research into it's history. Why should I
           | care if my leaders claim homosexuality is a sin when they've
           | done far worse in the past also claiming to come from god?
           | 
           | Yet for my parents, going against the leader's edicts is
           | unthinkable.
           | 
           | All that comes back to my thoughts on estrangement and
           | religion. While that's not a route my parents have taken, it
           | happens a lot from the online stories I've read.
           | 
           | I guess this is a long winded way to say I'm still trying to
           | figure out how much culture causes religion and religion
           | causes culture. How many of these wild generational
           | differences are due to just general cultural shifts from
           | things like media, and how many of these changes came from
           | things like leaving a faith behind? Did A cause B or B cause
           | A or is it too complicated to be answered in a HN comment
           | section.
        
         | jahnu wrote:
         | I grew up in Ireland and it was still very conservative and
         | religious back in the late 70s to the late 80s of my youth. We
         | only legalised divorce in 1997!
         | 
         | But since then there has been a sea change in attitudes.
         | Marriage equality, abortion on demand, an openly gay man as
         | premier. Little backlash against migrants even when the economy
         | tanked in 07-08. But this did not cause much in the way of
         | estrangement. Indeed I have seen the older generations change
         | too, not just put up with things.
         | 
         | I can only speculate as to why. I think partly because people
         | started to travel and see how things were better in other more
         | enlightened countries and imported those values to Ireland.
         | Life was also improving for most people as an amazing rate
         | which leaves little reason to look for people to blame for
         | things. The church destroyed it's own standing by being totally
         | uncompromising in its attitude to change and covering up abuse.
         | 
         | I believe Ireland also looked on in horror at American politics
         | descending into a complete shit-show with scant respect for the
         | principles it once stood for. You must understand that up till
         | the 90s most Irish thought the USA was the pinnacle of western
         | society. We still hold great affection for the people in
         | general and artistic culture and landscape but the toxic
         | politics, uncompromising religious attitudes and so on are
         | something we view as having held us back in the past and once
         | we abandoned that or at least compromised we made progress.
         | 
         | Anyway, this is just a bit of a brain dump of one point of
         | view. Take it as it is ;)
        
           | cogman10 wrote:
           | I mean, 70s and 80s was the peak of the troubles. Things
           | didn't really settle down until '00.
           | 
           | I have to wonder how much the violence of the last few
           | decades impacted ireland and the nations ability to just
           | accept "the other".
        
             | jahnu wrote:
             | It must surely have had an effect. Hard to really say what
             | though. However, in the Republic the troubles were almost
             | always a thing that happened "up north" and didn't really
             | have any bearing on day to day life in the south for the
             | vast majority of the people. To illustrate how little
             | people of the Republic cared about religion; I was raised
             | Catholic and my best friend in high school was an Irish
             | protestant and I didn't even know that about him for 3
             | years! And not because it was taboo, but because it was
             | uninteresting to us. In my experience by the early 90s,
             | religion or nationality was just not high up the list of
             | things that defined people. E.g. lots of English people
             | moved to Ireland in the 90s as it became a more desirable
             | place to live and found themselves welcomed. (I'm speaking
             | generally, I'm sure some people had negative experiences
             | and don't wish to diminish that).
             | 
             | The Irish struggled a bit more with immigration from more
             | different cultures and racism is a challenge everywhere but
             | compared to many other European countries Ireland is on a
             | better path I would say.
             | 
             | I'm rambling a little, but to your question about how the
             | troubles shaped Irish attitudes it's worth noting as a
             | result of the Belfast (good Friday) Agreement our
             | constitution does acknowledge every citizens right to
             | define their own identity.
             | 
             | Also, here's an interesting story about how Irish view the
             | "other" today
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/news/2017/jul/14/pitching-up-
             | anc...
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > As someone that was raised in a highly religious home, I have
         | to wonder how much of estrangement has to do with the younger
         | generation's abandonment of religion.
         | 
         | Honestly, there's probably a deeper cultural change that's
         | driving both: ever increasing individualism and increasing
         | unwillingness to sacrifice the expression of that individualism
         | for anything.
         | 
         | This from the OP was pretty poignant and struck me as very
         | true:
         | 
         | > ...This freedom enables us to become untethered and protected
         | from hurtful or abusive family members.
         | 
         | > Yet in less grave scenarios our American love affair with the
         | needs and rights of the individual conceals how much sorrow we
         | create for those we leave behind. We may see cutting off family
         | members as courageous rather than avoidant or selfish. We can
         | convince ourselves that it's better to go it alone than to do
         | the work it takes to resolve conflict. Some problems may be
         | irresolvable, but there are also relationships that don't need
         | to be lost forever.
        
           | twiddling wrote:
           | > Honestly, there's probably a deeper cultural change that's
           | driving both: ever increasing individualism and increasing
           | unwillingness to sacrifice the expression of that
           | individualism for anything.
           | 
           | 2020 with the US election and the spectrum of response to
           | COVID has thrown this into stark relief. As someone in their
           | late 40s, I have been shocked by the selfishness of my fellow
           | citizens.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | I think people confuse individualism with narcissism.
             | There's nothing inherently bad about individualism: Self-
             | reliance, independence (vs. interdependence), etc. I think
             | these are mostly seen as good traits, at worst neutral.
             | 
             | What we saw building in the last decade or so, and come to
             | a head in 2020 is out-of-control narcissism: Selfishness,
             | entitlement, lack of empathy, this belief that life is a
             | movie and you are the main character. This is the kind of
             | thing that not only estranges one from family, friends, and
             | society, but prevents any sort of collective action for
             | societal good.
        
               | alisonkisk wrote:
               | Unless you live alone in the woods, alleged individualism
               | is usually a narcissistic or selfish denial of one's true
               | dependence on others for support
        
       | jgilias wrote:
       | When I was around twenty my Mom used to call me every other day
       | or so just to have a chat. One day, after she asked me how my day
       | was, I shot back something along the lines of: "I don't have
       | anything to tell you, really. You're calling so often that
       | nothing new manages to happen in between the calls." So, she
       | stopped calling. I would go home every other week as usual and
       | everything seemed fine. It was only much later that I found out
       | that she basically cried for three days straight after that call.
       | 
       | Some time later there was a period when I would contact my
       | parents every few months or so. Not really on purpose. Simply
       | because other things simply took more of my time and attention,
       | and calling my parents wasn't really high on my list of
       | priorities.
       | 
       | Only when my son was born I started to realize what someone goes
       | through as an individual and as a couple once a child comes into
       | their lives. How it changes things. That not being thrown out of
       | the window at 2 a.m. as an infant is already a blessing. I'm sure
       | that thought has crossed the mind of many a young parent with a
       | screeching infant on their hands in the middle of night. So, I
       | felt ashamed of myself, and grateful to my parents for being
       | there in the first place, and being decent at being parents as
       | well.
       | 
       | Now I've made a point to myself to call them up at least once a
       | week. As in, I have set up a reminder for that. I now know how
       | much they value this. But it's not only for them. I realize very
       | well that one day I will wake up and wish to call my parents to
       | have a chat about something. But there simply won't be anyone to
       | call anymore.
       | 
       | I'm not passing any judgement at all on people who have abusive
       | parents. I have no idea how that feels like. I'm just happy that
       | I didn't end up accidentally getting estranged to the decent
       | parents that I have. At some point it really was going that way.
        
         | kbenson wrote:
         | Every once in a while I read something the so obviously
         | resonates with me as how things should be with me, but not how
         | things are, that it's depressing and humbling. That's good
         | though, because that's how change happens. Excuse me, I need to
         | go make some calls and set some alarms now.
        
           | SamPatt wrote:
           | Do it. I lost both my parents in my late 20s. I didn't have
           | the level of contact with them the last few years that I wish
           | I had, partially because I assumed I've have time for that
           | when they retired. They didn't make it.
        
             | kbenson wrote:
             | Already did! :) Yeah, _way_ past my 20 's, which is all the
             | more reason to make sure I keep in touch. They're both
             | getting up there in age (although admittedly my dad is
             | probably in better shape than me...)
             | 
             | Sorry for your loss. I'm at the age where I've lost a few
             | of my good friends now, and it never feels like you had
             | enough time.
        
           | rhacker wrote:
           | Both of you have me tearing up while reading this. Probably
           | the most humbling feelings I've had in a while.
        
         | warmcat wrote:
         | Maybe its just me...I have been staying away from my parents in
         | a different country since the last 13 years. With a wife and a
         | toddler, I still feel uneasy if I don't speak to my parents
         | twice a day. Even though we don't have much to talk about every
         | day, it's just the feeling of seeing them and hearing their
         | voice which calms me down.
        
         | redisman wrote:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUNZMiYo_4s
        
         | jasonbourne1901 wrote:
         | I relate to your story, I definitely got to be that self-
         | centered twenty-something for a good long time. Would love to
         | be able to call my dad right now.
        
         | CapitalistCartr wrote:
         | I still think of calling my sister once in a while, "Oh, I
         | should tell her that", and it's been ten years. And it still
         | hurts.
        
           | socialist_coder wrote:
           | The best time to call your sister was 10 years ago. The
           | second best time is right now. Just do it.
        
             | elzbardico wrote:
             | From the tone in OP comment, unfortunately I think that
             | this is not possible anymore.
        
             | Tade0 wrote:
             | I think it's implied that she passed away.
        
         | holoduke wrote:
         | The love for a child will always be more than the love for a
         | parent. From the day of birth the child detaches himself from
         | the parent. Every day a little more than the day before. This
         | is a good thing and makes live bearable.
        
         | hellbannedguy wrote:
         | "It was only much later that I found out that she basically
         | cried for three days straight after that call."
         | 
         | That got me crying.
        
           | jakubp wrote:
           | Many people cry, shout or even try to manipulate you when you
           | tell them their behavior (based on excessive attachment or
           | dependency of some kind) is an issue for you. Many of the
           | same people's loved ones realize that and are in a clinch: do
           | I distance myself, hurting them? do I not distance myself,
           | hurting self? It's not something you can just ask about: "I'm
           | not as attached to you as you are to me, what do we do?"
        
             | Wolfenstein98k wrote:
             | There was no attempt to manipulate here - as the author
             | stated, they didn't find out about the mother's crying for
             | a long time. It was never made known.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | loudtieblahblah wrote:
         | My parents...are a mixed bag. They weren't or aren't abusive.
         | At least, not physically or sexually or anything like that.
         | Emotionally...that depends on how you want to interpret events
         | and what your perspective is.
         | 
         | But.... there's a gigantic cultural (rural vs suburban),
         | generational (Xenial/Milennial vs Boomer), political (die hard
         | Republicans vs Greenwald-esque progressives) and religious
         | (baptist vs atheist) divide between us.
         | 
         | To complicate matters - they, especially my mother who's
         | suffering depression from chronic illness, can be quite toxic
         | and stress-inducing at times. They're judgemental, my mother
         | can be a tad manipulative - nothing is every enough. I could
         | call every day, i could see them once a week, they freaking
         | moved within a 20 min jog of my house ffs. They're pushy.
         | 
         | To quote Kill Bill Vol 2: "Because he's a very very very old
         | man. And like all rotten bastards, when they get old, they
         | become lonely. Not that that has any effect on their
         | disposition. But they do learn the value of company."
         | 
         | And that's the conundrum of them. They are characters and they
         | are a lot to take in and a lot to ask my wife to habitually
         | tolerate.
         | 
         | But on the flip side, they're incredibly thoughtful, giving,
         | will stop anything at the drop of a hat to help with problems
         | big and small, physical, financial, you name it. (though i
         | never take them up on the $$). They... were incredibly flawed
         | parents and i didn't walk out of childhood without issues.
         | 
         | But man, does being a parent change things. It makes me
         | hypersensitive to just how i'm going to fuck up my kid, what
         | kind of an annoyance i will be to him. The bond i have with my
         | child is already something i can't explain to people who don't
         | have kids and even to a few who do. And the idea that one day
         | he'll just be too busy for me, or even being a teenager and
         | being too cool for me.. it depresses me.
         | 
         | I didn't have him to burden him with me. but it's a
         | relationship that i value higher than anything else.
         | 
         | i'm getting older - i've had medical ordeals, watching my mom
         | suffer medical problems and it's just hit me how short and
         | temporary all this is.
         | 
         | And i dunno. I understand a bit more now, and am tolerant a bit
         | more now. I'm more grateful for what was done for me and less
         | judgmental about differences. Life is hard, life is fragile,
         | relationships are hard but... they're worth the extra effort
         | (on both sides).
         | 
         | I don't have a lot of friends. I just never fit in anywhere.
         | But whether i did or didn't, it really strikes to the core of
         | just how important family is, looking down and up
         | generationally. No one wants to die alone.
         | 
         | No one wants to pour all that effort, love, attention, money,
         | heart-ache, struggle to doing the best you can for a kid, just
         | for that kid to be like "fuck off" (for whatever reason, sans
         | abuse). To dedicate 18-25, sometimes more, of your life to
         | someone and them to just ...be too good for you now?
         | 
         | I was that kid at 25. At 40 with a 5 year old, i am not. And i
         | will not be.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jseliger wrote:
         | Much of what seems to have held parents and adult children
         | together used to be grandchildren; with fewer people having
         | children of their own, and waiting until later in life, that
         | might be a lot of cause of the estrangement. Anecdotally, I've
         | noticed a lot of people in their 20s or 30s get much closer to
         | their parents when the first kid arrives.
        
         | Angostura wrote:
         | When I went to university, my parents simply asked me to call
         | them once a week on Sunday at around 10am, which I did pretyt
         | much every week and carried on doing for the rest of their
         | lives until they died a couple of years ago in their 90s.
         | 
         | The calls were pretty consequential and really not verty long,
         | quite often just 20 minutes but over the years they morphed
         | from the being worried about me, to me being worried about
         | them. My eldest daughter goes to Uni this summer. Despite
         | mobile phones, I might see if she would consider doing the
         | same.
        
           | hedberg10 wrote:
           | Do it. All the anxieties "Should I call?", "Am I a
           | nuissance", "Am I a burden?" matter not.
           | 
           | I am genuinely curious why "memento mori" never seems to
           | stick. Maybe thats part of it's power.
        
           | kixiQu wrote:
           | It's _much better_ to communicate that you 'd like a routine
           | like this than to try to have irregular contact that you'll
           | both have to think about and plan for. I have a weekly video
           | call for my mom and it's very good for us.
        
           | bentcorner wrote:
           | My son went off to college a few years ago and we've
           | established a pattern of having him call us every Sunday. TBH
           | I don't have a ton to talk about (and am not really a
           | talker), I just want to make sure he's ok and everything else
           | is pretty inconsequential.
           | 
           | I would recommend setting expectations early around weekly
           | calls so they become a habit. Even if you have nothing to
           | talk about you can small talk for a few minutes. I suspect
           | you will have a lot to talk about if your child is starting
           | university.
        
         | decebalus1 wrote:
         | > Some time later there was a period when I would contact my
         | parents every few months or so.
         | 
         | You post almost made me cry. My father passed away a few years
         | ago and one of the things I regretted the most was that the
         | last time I talked to him was 'a few months ago'. It took me a
         | long time to come to terms with that and to stop beating myself
         | up for it. People, call your parents.
        
         | lordnacho wrote:
         | I had a strange relationship with the keeping-in-touch thing.
         | When I was a kid my parents' generation was scattered all over
         | the world, and long-distance calls were expensive. Plus there
         | were a lot of them, and a lot of kids. So they developed a no-
         | news-is-good-news attitude. You'd get the occasional call for
         | life events, or you'd phone them if you heard there was an
         | earthquake where they lived.
         | 
         | When I moved away from home I kinda thought it would be the
         | same with me. After all, not that much happens during the
         | average working week. I worked, I ate with friends. So why call
         | all the time?
         | 
         | Turns out I think they just missed me. To a degree parents live
         | through their kids. Are you enjoying your work? Have you found
         | a girlfriend? It's like living through that age again.
         | 
         | Technology really helped. The last few years before they died
         | they'd call weekly to check on their grandchildren. Often short
         | calls, but still pretty good. In fact my last contact with my
         | mom was via a video chat.
        
           | hondo77 wrote:
           | > To a degree parents live through their kids. Are you
           | enjoying your work? Have you found a girlfriend? It's like
           | living through that age again.
           | 
           | Or maybe they just...you know...cared.
        
             | lordnacho wrote:
             | Isn't that the same thing? When you care about someone,
             | don't you put yourself in their shoes?
        
               | jimmygrapes wrote:
               | This is the actual definition of empathy, yes, not the
               | currently trendy use which is much closer to sympathy in
               | the way it is used.
        
               | castlecrasher2 wrote:
               | I imagine most would agree that the phrase "live through
               | their kids" has a negative connotation and "caring about
               | someone" does not.
        
               | lordnacho wrote:
               | Fair enough, I'm probably in minority. I don't see
               | anything wrong with living through the kids, for me it's
               | just one way to explore the world.
        
               | sircastor wrote:
               | I think that's a very smart way to explore the world, but
               | I think with the premise of "living through your kids",
               | you're forgetting to live yourself.
        
         | LordHumungous wrote:
         | Yeah it does seem like many of the "no contact" people are
         | themselves childless. I doubt this is a coincidence.
        
           | avidiax wrote:
           | It's definitely not a coincidence, but it is certainly
           | complicated.
           | 
           | Damaged kids become damaged adults, and if they realize it,
           | they may decide that they wouldn't be good parents and
           | rightly opt-out of it.
           | 
           | Children that didn't have the right opportunities, whether
           | that's their parent's fault or not may not have enough
           | achievement as an adult to take on the burden of being a
           | parent. One can argue whether it is harder being young today
           | than it was 20-30 years ago, but you can't argue that being a
           | parent requires lots of resources in both time and money, and
           | if you don't have both, it's the right choice to not be a
           | parent.
           | 
           | Another layer is that the parents often want grandkids and
           | will use them as an excuse or as leverage to maintain contact
           | despite lack of respect for boundaries or even outright
           | abuse. So there is an element of spite in denying them
           | grandkids, and an element of self-protection in the same.
        
           | zadler wrote:
           | Though it's unclear if they are no contact because they have
           | no appreciation for what their parents might be going through
           | (since they don't yet have kids) or if their parents are just
           | too toxic to deal with at all (perhaps contributing to their
           | not having kids).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | socialist_coder wrote:
         | Totally agree. I didn't realize how much my parents loved me
         | until I had kids of my own. Now I get it.
        
       | LordHumungous wrote:
       | It's difficult because some people do face horrific abuse and are
       | very justified in cutting off contact. Others seem to be
       | narcissists themselves who enjoy being cruel to their parents.
       | It's impossible to know who is who as an outsider.
        
       | bloopernova wrote:
       | My mother never once hugged me. She told me she loved me once,
       | when I was in hospital after a road accident almost tore my left
       | leg off.
       | 
       | She used to explode with fury at seemingly random things,
       | screaming and lashing out with a stick. My childhood was often
       | spent just staying out of her way. Yes, I'm a very touch-averse
       | and anxious person.
       | 
       | She denies these things ever happened. She wonders why I moved to
       | the other side of the world and never visit. Nor do I stay in
       | contact more than an email once a month.
       | 
       | I won't miss her when she's gone.
       | 
       | Parents often don't maintain a basic level of decency towards
       | their children. The sooner we move away from the idea of children
       | owing their parents something, the better.
        
       | SQueeeeeL wrote:
       | The world became big and complicated while the older generation
       | was already fat on their success. It's very hard for a 55 year
       | old manager of a small town bank to understand his daughter
       | literally will not have the same opportunities he had as
       | globalization eats all of the small town opportunities.
       | 
       | She'll almost certainly have to move to a city and probably
       | utilize computers all day, get a serious education in an
       | engineering field. The fact that the parent was so absorbed in
       | their own life this doesn't occur to them until literally their
       | child exiles them from their life for being toxic is just wild.
        
         | cookieswumchorr wrote:
         | due to the exponential nature of progress, the span between
         | ourselves and our kids will be greater than between us and our
         | parents. whenever I read about how evil the boomers are, I
         | imagine how we will be getting it one day for reasons nobody
         | would have thought of today
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > due to the exponential nature of progress, the span between
           | ourselves and our kids will be greater than between us and
           | our parents. whenever I read about how evil the boomers are,
           | I imagine how we will be getting it one day for reasons
           | nobody would have thought of today
           | 
           | Which supports the argument that such rapid change should be
           | slowed down, because it's anti-human.
        
             | morpheos137 wrote:
             | Rapid change already has slowed down. Not too much
             | significant has happened over then past decade. The period
             | of greatest change is already behind us in the early 20th
             | century. Technological and social change can not be ever
             | accelorating. It follows a logistic curve.
             | 
             | I agree that macro scale change did fuel a lot of micro
             | social behavor changes like increase in divorce rates, etc.
             | 
             | In the past family was more sacrosanct because it had more
             | utility for example working on farms together, family
             | cottagw industry. With the industrial revolution the
             | individual became relatively more valuable than before.
        
               | Method-X wrote:
               | I hope you're right. Maybe in the future we'll look back
               | on the 20th century as a time of Great Change and the
               | 21st was when we had to figure out how to make it all
               | work.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | > Not too much significant has happened over then past
               | decade
               | 
               | That's a bold statement, and IMO a very incorrect one.
               | You just can't see it right now because you're too close.
               | 
               | Electric cars, batteries, and solar power in general have
               | taken off. Autonomous driving draws ever closer.
               | 
               | Covid has changed work culture, education, and lifestyles
               | the world over, probably permanently. And mRNA tech could
               | revolutionize healthcare.
               | 
               | SpaceX made great strides in making launches cheaper.
               | 
               | FAANG became a thing. Social media really came into its
               | own, meaningfully affecting the real world at scale.
               | 
               | The Trump presidency set the world on a radically
               | different course, on issues such as climate change, the
               | West's relationship with China and Russia, and NATO.
               | 
               | Gay marriage became legal in a slew of countries.
               | 
               | This is just the stuff I can recall off the top of my
               | head.
        
               | morpheos137 wrote:
               | most of these things, in my studied opinion, are either
               | insignificant or overhyped. To pick a few examples
               | driverless cars as a usable transportation commodity are
               | no where near close.
               | 
               | True AI is no where near close.
               | 
               | Spacex is a stunt, not something like inventing AC.
               | 
               | Trump was far less significant than Bush II and 9/11,
               | while that was less significant than the fall of
               | communism, and that in turn was less significant than
               | WWI...
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | I suppose time will tell.
               | 
               | IMO the only difference between my examples and yours is
               | the amount of time that has passed, giving us
               | perspective.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | What's the difference between FAANG now and IBM, HP,
               | Dell, Sun, Yahoo!, and Apple of yesteryear?
        
             | cookieswumchorr wrote:
             | good luck slowing it down though. It might work in one
             | country, but the result will only be this one country
             | falling behind and becoming an irrelevant province of the
             | earth. so not unless we have a world government one day.
             | Then indeed we could end up in a society that is balanced
             | and stable for indefinite time, like a isolated tribe in
             | the amazonas, with thousands of years at the same stage of
             | progress, just at a larger scale. This is btw one of the
             | possible explanations of Fermi's paradox
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > It might work in one country, but the result will only
               | be this one country falling behind and becoming an
               | irrelevant province of the earth.
               | 
               | I really doubt that, but that's one of the boogeymen that
               | scares us away from questioning a lot of things.
               | 
               | It probably comes from false assumptions like "'we're'
               | smart" or the "market makes the ideal decision", so all
               | other paths except the one taken were inferior, perhaps
               | fatally so.
        
               | cookieswumchorr wrote:
               | mmh, but really. You can pass laws forbidding certain
               | stuff. But you cannot enforce that globally. Bans on
               | certain weapons do work to some extent, but there are
               | still people creating and using them. And these things
               | are not only unethical, but also not really useful. Every
               | attempt to use them ended badly for those who tried. Now
               | imagine ruling out a technology that is effective and
               | profitable and not so obviously unethical.
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | You're focusing too much on technology, but OK, let's go
               | with that:
               | 
               | Let's say Canada banned social media tomorrow. Facebook,
               | Twitter, Snapchat, Reddit, etc. are all blocked and go
               | dark. Implementation of the ban is perfect. In exactly
               | what way would this cause Canada to "[fall] behind and
               | [become] an irrelevant province of the earth"?
        
         | wutbrodo wrote:
         | I feel like you skipped a step here. Why would needing to move
         | to a city and use computers cause "toxic" behavior?
        
           | meepmorp wrote:
           | I think they mean the parents behave in a toxic way.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | They were referring to the parents being toxic, not the
           | child.
        
             | wutbrodo wrote:
             | Sure, I got that. I just don't see how it obviously follows
             | that the parent's assumed ignorance about the modern
             | economy would automatically lead to toxic behavior. I think
             | that step needs some spelling out.
        
           | everdrive wrote:
           | >Why would needing to move to a city and use computers cause
           | "toxic" behavior?
           | 
           | What if you don't want to do those two things?
        
             | wutbrodo wrote:
             | I understand this even less. A child being forced by the
             | economy to be a white collar urban worker would
             | automatically cause their parents to behave toxically
             | towards them? Again, I feel like steps are being skipped
             | here. I'm not saying it's wrong, just that I don't
             | understand the connection and would appreciate elaboration.
        
           | Guest42 wrote:
           | My interpreting of the use of the word "toxic" is that there
           | is an unbridgeable communication and understanding gap
           | between generations when it comes to professional
           | opportunities. In 2009, I had someone in the older generation
           | tell me that success is simple, just have to get a temp job
           | like they did in finance and rent an apartment.
        
             | ne0flex wrote:
             | I'm willing to bet that one of the largest contributing
             | factors to a child's resentment is the gap in expectations
             | between generations (My parents would say to apply for a
             | job in-store, but then I would be told to apply online).
             | I'd tell them that asking in-store doesn't work but my
             | parents just didn't seem to understand that things operate
             | differently now.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | wutbrodo wrote:
             | I agree to some degree, but what I don't get is the
             | mechanism by which that's assumed to translate into
             | toxicity, let alone enough toxicity to engender
             | estrangement. Parents not understanding their children's
             | world is as old as time, or at least as old as
             | industrialization.
             | 
             | I experienced this myself to a pretty significant degree,
             | and I wouldn't describe my parents' misunderstanding of the
             | modern economy as "toxic" in any way, so my personal data
             | point is not helpful here. Hence my question: what is the
             | mechanism by which this understanding gap is assumed to
             | lead to toxic behavior?
        
               | Method-X wrote:
               | I think "toxic" is a bit hyperbolic. It's likely they're
               | just frustrated with how out of touch some baby boomers
               | can be.
        
         | brandonmenc wrote:
         | > It's very hard for a 55 year old manager of a small town bank
         | to understand his daughter literally will not have the same
         | opportunities he had as globalization eats all of the small
         | town opportunities.
         | 
         | Not sure where you're from, but everyone I know in their 50s
         | (and 60s) lived under the constant threat of losing their job
         | to macroeconomic and market forces beyond their control. Many
         | of them did.
        
         | 1123581321 wrote:
         | I know middle-aged managers of small town banks. They are
         | encouraging their children to take their careers completely
         | differently.
         | 
         | You might see the entitled "just walk in and apply" from
         | someone who worked their way up into an insulated position at a
         | large Chase branch, but you won't see it in a modest position
         | in a small town that directly encounters dozens of struggling
         | people every week.
        
         | travisgriggs wrote:
         | > It's very hard for a 55 year old manager of a small town bank
         | to understand his daughter literally will not have the same
         | opportunities he had as globalization eats all of the small
         | town opportunities.
         | 
         | I am 50. I make good money as a software developer in an
         | agrarian community of 50,000. I have 4 children with one left
         | at home.
         | 
         | It IS (and has been) very clear to me that my children are
         | having a harder time enjoying the same opportunities I have.
         | Which makes me profoundly sad and frustrated. The comforts and
         | excess I do enjoy, can't offset that, as much as I am willing
         | to try.
         | 
         | So I'm not sure what the conclusion you're reaching here is?
         | Are you saying that bank managers (and other moderately
         | successful/wealthy people) are inherently self absorbed?
        
           | cmh89 wrote:
           | From my experience it's that moderately well-off to well-off
           | older folks rarely recognize that the opportunities that
           | enabled their lifestyle don't exist anymore.
           | 
           | For example, when I was in high school, I was told that just
           | getting any college degree would enable me to get into a good
           | paying career, or talking with older folks about buying a
           | home, they rarely understand how unaffordable homes are now.
           | Lots of older folks also seem to be completely surprised that
           | people in their 20s and 30s don't want kids simply because of
           | the cost. Or student loan debt, how many times have I heard
           | someone in their 50s+ talk about how they worked hard so they
           | didn't have any student loans when they left school while
           | failing to acknowledge how much cheaper school was in the
           | past?
           | 
           | Not all old people are unaware, but a significant amount are
           | oblivious to how much worse the world is today.
        
             | travisgriggs wrote:
             | Great points. I know I've experience miscommunication going
             | both ways with this.
             | 
             | The problem is that history does not repeat itself. It
             | rhymes with itself. This means that "do it the way we did
             | it" won't work. And is frustrating for younger generations.
             | But it also means it's stupid to ignore the rhymes and
             | ignore near and present and easily lectured history
             | available. Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater kind
             | of thing.
             | 
             | It's hard to navigate this. A great example of this (to me)
             | is the "getting a job" thing. The boomer advice would be
             | that you "pound the pavement", "call back", etc. Younger
             | people are frustrated with how out of touch this is,
             | because even if they're willing to try, human resources and
             | other forms of automation have rendered this just about
             | pointless. And yet... the value of networking is stronger
             | than ever. The better advice from the boomer would be to
             | realize that the "technique" they used was about networking
             | with and impressing potential employers, admit that those
             | techniques are no longer relevant, but that the value of
             | networking into an organization still has a lot of
             | influence on whether you're going to work there or not.
             | 
             | This is of course generalized, and prone to a litany of
             | counter exceptions. Because all of these "make life better"
             | are rarely absolute, but more stochastic in nature.
        
         | failwhaleshark wrote:
         | People with different values and living situations can
         | understand each other if they want to. It is factually true
         | that after the age of majority, family relationships
         | technically become optional. Burning bridges for petty reasons
         | or annoyances would be a terrible idea: there's no one like
         | family.
         | 
         | I've befriended a few sane, educated, elderly homeless people.
         | 
         | Turning your back on your parents if they haven't done anything
         | "wrong" would be coldly, cruelly throwing them away like
         | garbage. That's what happened in Korea and the suicide rates
         | are awful. It's disgusting and embarrassing.
         | 
         | In my case, I haven't talked to my father in 25 years because
         | he is very much a petty, unstable, irrational, unforgiving, un-
         | empathetic, pathetic, unreasonable, hateful, venomous
         | narcissist no one likes, my mother escaped, and he browbeat his
         | late parents to take all of their money when my mother (their
         | nearly adopted daughter/daugther-in-law) needed it more. If it
         | weren't for the terrible way he treated people and the terrible
         | things he's done (like molest my cousin), I would at least
         | still want to know him.
         | 
         | I'm close to my mom.
        
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