[HN Gopher] Carlos Ghosn: How I escaped Japan
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Carlos Ghosn: How I escaped Japan
        
       Author : phpnode
       Score  : 176 points
       Date   : 2021-07-13 21:25 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.co.uk)
        
       | google234123 wrote:
       | Too bad for all the people that helped him escape who are being
       | jailed now.
        
         | ad404b8a372f2b9 wrote:
         | I really don't understand that part to be honest, from the
         | point of view of the two Americans. Given their part in the
         | escape you'd think they'd be aware of Japan's terrifying
         | justice system and of the situation with the extradition
         | treaties. Why would you help someone escape all that if you
         | have to go back to a country with an extradition treaty with
         | Japan.
        
           | bluedevil2k wrote:
           | Money - maybe he promised them millions for their help.
        
             | chihuahua wrote:
             | I think they were paid about $1.3 million. To me, the
             | amount is surprisingly low given how much money Ghosn has,
             | and the risk and effort involved.
             | 
             | Also I find it strange that the names of these 2 guys were
             | known to everyone in the world immediately after Ghosn
             | escaped.
        
               | Google234 wrote:
               | I don't think they thought they were at risk and weren't
               | planning on returning to Japan. I would take 1.3 million
               | in return for never visiting a foreign country again.
        
         | noaccnt wrote:
         | Why too bad? They obviously broke the law and got caught.
         | 
         | Imagine a pair of spetznaz break Derek Chauvin out of the US
         | and bring him to another country. They get caught.
         | 
         | Too bad these foreign special forces got caught?
        
           | Google234 wrote:
           | The difference between what happened to Ghosn and them was
           | what I was contrasting.
        
             | noaccnt wrote:
             | So you also believe that its too bad that Ghosn escaped
             | trial and punishment? And that it's particularly nasty that
             | the guys who engineered his escape ended up worse than the
             | root criminal?
             | 
             | If so, we agree. But that there are no consequences of
             | breaking another country's sovereignty the way Ghosn and
             | those American goons believe they're entitled to, is
             | ridiculous. Actually, it's American exceptionalism.
        
         | Tams80 wrote:
         | Should have sorted out moving to a country that wouldn't
         | extradite them in their deal with Ghosn then.
         | 
         | Ghosn would have been desperate enough to provide it.
        
           | Google234 wrote:
           | Coming back to the US was dumb, the Taylor's apparently had a
           | home in Lebanon.
        
             | throwaway2037 wrote:
             | I Googled pretty hard for a source on this, and I could not
             | find anything. Can you share a source?
        
           | csomar wrote:
           | With $1.3 million, they can settle in lots of third-world
           | countries until this whole saga clears. It was a
           | miscalculation on their part.
        
         | azinman2 wrote:
         | Ya exactly. What is his response to them being in jail instead
         | of him? What a horrible thing to do to someone.
        
           | microtherion wrote:
           | _Maybe_ he 's working behind the scenes to free them, but in
           | the interview, he did not seem overly concerned about their
           | fate.
        
             | Google234 wrote:
             | Not much he can do.
        
       | lr1970 wrote:
       | All luggage is supposed to undergo a security check in an X-ray
       | machine. This is true for private jets as well. I am curious how
       | it played out in this particular case. Did it go through an X-ray
       | machine or not? If yes, how did they mistook a human for a
       | musical instrument?
        
         | laurieg wrote:
         | The box was chosen to be too large to fit in the x-ray machine.
         | The checks were lax for private jets. I assume this loophole is
         | already closed.
        
         | bogomipz wrote:
         | I'm guessing this was just a calculated risk. From last year's
         | Vanity Fair piece:
         | 
         | "Nothing got x-rayed, not even our backpacks"[1]
         | 
         | I have to believe someone involved had observed similar
         | behavior at this location prior to this escape operation.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2020/07/how-carlos-ghosn-
         | esc...
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | >Until then, he remains a once-big-fish in a small pond, living
       | in exile and under armed guard in Beirut for the foreseeable
       | future.
       | 
       | How secure is he in Beruit? If Japan really wanted him badly, I
       | would guess he would be pretty easy for Israeli Mossad to pick
       | up.
        
         | wk_end wrote:
         | It's pretty easy for Mossad to pick up whoever they want, but
         | he's accused of white-collar crime, not matters of national
         | security; I'd be surprised if Israel (or any other country)
         | would be willing to deploy their intelligence services and
         | violate another nation's sovereignty over it. Is that something
         | they've ever done?
        
           | atatatat wrote:
           | Why would _you_ hear about it...?
        
         | yborg wrote:
         | Lebanon is an economic disaster area right now, so while this
         | won't directly affect the fabulously wealthy Ghosn, he's
         | ironically sort of imprisoned in a failing state.
        
           | emptyparadise wrote:
           | I'd take that over being in a prison cell.
        
           | 55555 wrote:
           | He's Lebanese. It's one of his homes.
        
             | foogazi wrote:
             | How does this make Lebanon less of an economic disaster
             | area?
        
         | Tams80 wrote:
         | Wtf would Mossad get involved, and if they did why would they
         | send him to Japan.
         | 
         | If he were funding Hezbollah (other than through paying taxes
         | in Lebanon), they'd have gotten him anyway by now.
        
           | anonu wrote:
           | Taxes dont go to fund Hezbollah in Lebanon. For one simple
           | reason. Taxes are never collected. If they were the country
           | wouldn't be in a financial crisis.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > How secure is he in Beruit? If Japan really wanted him badly,
         | I would guess he would be pretty easy for Israeli Mossad to
         | pick up.
         | 
         | The Mossad only does what's in the national interest of Israel,
         | they are not bounty hunters for hire.
         | 
         | If Japan really wants Ghosn they will either have to send their
         | own team with all the headaches that entails and/or they will
         | need to negotiate with the various groups currently in control
         | of Lebanon... and given they're falling apart, failing to
         | secure food, medicine and fuel for electricity generation, a
         | rich multi-millionaire with a private security force isn't
         | exactly at the top of their priority list.
        
           | Danieru wrote:
           | Not a priority for justice, but Ghosn is instead prime
           | material for a house trade. Foreign loans in exchange for an
           | extradition treaty, etc. It might not happen now, but Ghosn
           | needs it not to happen for the rest of his natural life.
           | Japan only needs one chance. Ghosn needs an unstable country
           | to stay together and be not-desperate for a long time.
        
       | sova wrote:
       | So amazing. Haha. Wow. Very ballsy move but given the alternative
       | outcome probably the nicest outcome possible. Serves as a nice
       | real-world dramatic thriller of sorts. It worked. And it'll
       | probably be the only time this ever works. But still, a great use
       | of that one time.
       | 
       | I find it really interesting that Ghosn (I'm just gonna call him
       | "Ghost," k) was head of two other gigantic car monoliths and
       | actually reduced Nissan's expenditures. Given Japan's "employed
       | for life" culture that still pervades a great deal of companies,
       | I wonder if that rubbed people the wrong way. Pure speculation, I
       | don't know what cuts were made. What I find really impressive is
       | that he can run a car company so well that he's recruited by
       | other companies to take the reins for a while. Talent that can
       | migrate among organizations and boost them all a little bit. I
       | suppose what works at one will probably work at another.
       | 
       | To get to that role, I wonder if he started in an executive space
       | or rode a small car-related company up to the stratosphere and
       | then moved laterally, or what.
       | 
       | Complimentary joke: He is one of the quietest musical instruments
       | around.
        
       | indigodaddy wrote:
       | " Documentary series Storyville details his extraordinary rise
       | and sudden fall in Carlos Ghosn: The Last Flight which will be
       | shown on BBC 4 on Wednesday 14 July."
       | 
       | ^ Hoping this doc will make its way to American television..
       | maybe PBS/Frontline?
        
         | Simulacra wrote:
         | You can view BBC programing by setting up Tor to go through the
         | U.K.
        
           | LeoPanthera wrote:
           | I had no idea this was even possible. Can you choose the
           | physical location of your exit nodes?
        
           | liberalasshats wrote:
           | Thats sound advice not sure why you get downvoted, a niche
           | vpn would probably also work, or you can can torrent it
        
             | jwdunne wrote:
             | Not so sound when we Brits have to pay a license fee by law
             | for owning a TV that can tune in to any public channel just
             | to fund the BBC!
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | As a non-British person living outside the United
               | Kingdom, I also find it frustrating that I cannot pay to
               | watch some things on the Beeb! (Steve McQueen - Small
               | Axe!)
        
               | _0ffh wrote:
               | Sounds downright fair in comparison to Germany, where you
               | have to pay a TV license fee for having a home, no TV set
               | required.
        
       | lkramer wrote:
       | The whole story is a bit hard to untangle, but I wouldn't be
       | surprised if both that he literally saved Nissan and funneled
       | money off to personal projects is true. He strikes me as the type
       | of executive who believe he can do what he wants as long as he
       | shows result.
       | 
       | It was rumoured that the house he lives in in Beirut actually
       | belongs to Nissan and they've been trying to get him kicked out,
       | but with little success.
        
         | ajcp wrote:
         | It belongs to Nissan in that Nissan alleges Ghosn bought the
         | place with money he stole from them.
         | 
         | I used to live just down the street from the place. Lovely
         | neighborhood.
        
         | causality0 wrote:
         | Nissan may have been saved, but it came at the cost of their
         | reputation. According to my auto mechanic friends Nissan once
         | ranked up there with Toyota and Honda for reliability, but
         | their quality plummeted after the Renault deal.
        
           | tmh88j wrote:
           | > According to my auto mechanic friends Nissan once ranked up
           | there with Toyota and Honda for reliability, but their
           | quality plummeted after the Renault deal.
           | 
           | Nissan went to crap when they took a controlling stake in
           | JATCO and started using those god awful CVT's in everything,
           | and then stopped putting any effort into their sports cars to
           | keep them competitive enough to lure enthusiasts to their
           | brand. I owned a GT-R for several years and it was a great
           | car, but it's going on 13 years of the same generation and
           | the 370z is hardly any different from the 350z that first
           | came out in 2002. I could rant for hours, I used to love
           | Nissan. I'm hoping the 400z will turn things around for them
           | in the eyes of enthusiasts if it's priced reasonably.
        
             | oscb wrote:
             | Exactly this! Ghosn saved Nissan by focusing on optimizing
             | and reducing costs and while that must've helped a lot in
             | the short/medium term it came at a cost in the long term.
             | It's as if Nissan had gotten stuck in the last decade of
             | tech for cars. They went from competing with Porsche and
             | having popular electric cars to basically being an
             | afterthought in the market.
        
               | fomine3 wrote:
               | To be fair R35 GT-R was Ghosn's project.
        
               | economusty wrote:
               | Competing with Porsche? Can you expound on that?
        
               | tmh88j wrote:
               | The R35 GT-R took down everything from Ferraris to
               | Porsches and Lamborghinis when it first came out, both in
               | straight line speed and handling on the track.
               | 
               | Results at 3m10s
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uDP7Pty8Qnw&t=130s
               | 
               | Probably a bit of acting, but Jeremy Clarkson had to be
               | carted off the track while driving one because he injured
               | his neck on a particularly tight corner.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXFSVoVqhYw
        
               | Nemrod67 wrote:
               | Let me share a gem:
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/9ElvaHArai4
               | 
               | do activate the subtitles!
               | 
               | Best MOTORing January 2011. ""Super Sports Battle in
               | Sugo""
               | 
               | Cars: NISSAN GT-R, MB SLS AMG, FERRARI 430 SD, PORSCHE
               | 911Turbo S, AUDI R8 5.2
               | 
               | Drivers:Keiichi ""DK"" Tsuchiya Naomi Hattori, Takayuki
               | Kinoshita, Seiji Ara, Tetsuya Tanaka
        
               | AtlasBarfed wrote:
               | And ten years later a 130 grand car (would that be the
               | cheapest in the field back in 2010? Was the corvette or
               | lotus the cheapest in that clip?) would eviscerate them
               | by... two seconds?
        
             | ericbarrett wrote:
             | Even setting aside reliability, the Nissan CVT is so awful
             | to drive. The power delivery in every car I drove with one
             | (always a rental) is incredibly mushy and the constant-RPM
             | engine drone grates like a fly buzz.
        
               | tmh88j wrote:
               | Yea, they are absolutely the worst. They gave a Murano
               | loaner while my GT-R was getting its transmission
               | replaced and that piece of junk sat in my driveway and
               | didn't move for a month. High performance, low
               | performance, they offer some terrible transmissions
               | across their entire lineup! As much as I want to defend
               | the GR6 because it is phenomenal when it works and the
               | stock housing can take an insane amount of power compared
               | to other DCT's, mine died after only 10k miles and it was
               | a 2015 model, which was supposed to be a non-issue after
               | like 2011 from the launch control updates.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | Yes, CVTs are crap. Every time I consider purchasing a car
             | (used or new) I pass over the CVT offerings -- which
             | include most (all?) of Nissan's line up.
        
               | AtlasBarfed wrote:
               | I won't disagree tha CVTs are crap, but they were an
               | attempt for better gas mileage / carbon emissions
               | reduction.
               | 
               | I have heard they are improving, but by the time they
               | figure them out the ICE car will probably be utterly
               | obsolete.
        
         | tomcam wrote:
         | I don't know much about cars, but I understood Renault's
         | quality reputation enough to understand the acquisition was a
         | disaster from the get-go. So I'm not sure I can agree with your
         | premises.
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | While trying to understand how Renault managed to acquire so
           | much of Nissan I was reminded that Nissan was nearly bankrupt
           | in 1999, there's even a springer document about this period h
           | ttps://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/..
           | .
        
       | touristtam wrote:
       | sorry but is the BBC late to the party? I have seen articles
       | about this as early as dec 2019.
        
       | supernova87a wrote:
       | Well, here is what I'm curious about. Which of these conditions
       | is valid justification for violating house arrest and fleeing a
       | jurisdiction that you are being prosecuted in?
       | 
       | -- You believe the charges or prosecution is being unfairly
       | conducted
       | 
       | -- You believe you are innocent
       | 
       | -- You believe public opinion is on your side
       | 
       | -- You have a more favorable jurisdiction you can flee to
       | 
       | Is it up to you to decide that you're in the right, and if you
       | have resources, should escape the legal system?
       | 
       | I'm sure many people feel these points when they're being
       | prosecuted. Are they to decide? Or is it just that he's rich and
       | had the means to act on these opinions?
        
         | lmm wrote:
         | That's like asking when violent revolution is justified. There
         | is certainly a point where it's legitimate, but the people
         | undertaking it have a rather biased perspective.
         | 
         | People at every level do what they can to evade justice
         | systems, and of course the richer you are the more dramatic
         | that will be. IMO it's more relevant for us to judge for
         | ourselves whether he was right or not. Did he flee a system
         | that we consider fair and reasonable, or one that's arbitrary
         | and unjust?
        
       | Simulacra wrote:
       | The more I learned about the Japanese judicial system, the more I
       | found myself cheering for this guy. The system seemed like it was
       | designed as a can't-lose process for the prosecutors, and if
       | arrested, you're guilty until proven innocent. I'm more sad that
       | the guys who helped him are in hot water.
        
         | new299 wrote:
         | I'd be interested in sources on this...
        
           | miles wrote:
           | Not OP, but happy to oblige:
           | 
           | Japan's notoriously ruthless criminal justice system is
           | getting a face lift https://qz.com/693437/japans-notoriously-
           | ruthless-criminal-j...
           | 
           | A legal review of why Japan high conviction rate is bad
           | https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/legal-review-why-japan-
           | high-c...
        
             | new299 wrote:
             | The first article has a couple of anecdotes, and a
             | statement that there are reforms in progress.
             | 
             | The second just states "little to do with the assumption
             | that prosecutors only choose cases they are confident they
             | can win" but doesn't do anything to back up that claim with
             | data. It just discusses aspects of the law that are
             | different in Japan/the US.
             | 
             | Would be more interesting to refute the academic work on
             | this:
             | 
             | https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/468111
             | 
             | This article posted elsewhere also seems interesting:
             | 
             | https://thediplomat.com/2020/03/carlos-ghosn-and-
             | japans-99-c...
             | 
             | So, does anyone have anything a bit more detailed and
             | systematic than the above? Also curious about treatment in
             | Japanese prisons as compared to the US/elsewhere.
        
       | dwpdwpdwpdwpdwp wrote:
       | Vanity Fair did a compelling article about this as well, which
       | focused in more detail on the role of former green beret Michael
       | Taylor in planning the escape.
       | 
       | https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2020/07/how-carlos-ghosn-esc...
        
       | CRConrad wrote:
       | How come this fucker gets to not only brag about evading justice,
       | in stead of being rightly vilified for it, but is even given a
       | platform to brag from by the most prestigious of media
       | corporations?!?
       | 
       | Why hasn't whatever country he's in -- Britain? -- clapped him in
       | irons and extradited him the hell back to Japan? Are they even
       | _officially_ condoning criminals escaping justice as long as they
       | 're rich, these days? (Or is Ghosn giving interviews from some
       | closet in the embassy of a third-world country where he's holed
       | up, as seems traditional for fugitives on the lam in Britain
       | nowadays?)
        
         | fotta wrote:
         | > Lebanon does not have an extradition treaty with Japan so Mr
         | Ghosn has been allowed to remain there.
        
           | CRConrad wrote:
           | Noticed that on my second read; didn't make it all the way
           | through on the first.
           | 
           | Yeah, so he didn't have to go to the _embassy._
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Decker87 wrote:
         | You clearly did not read the article and know nothing of the
         | situation.
        
           | Simulacra wrote:
           | Gentle reminder that it's against the rules to accuse someone
           | of not reading the article. Please see here:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | erdos4d wrote:
         | Dude, you sound too stupid to be here, go back to reddit.
        
       | sleepytimetea wrote:
       | So, the justice system in Japan enforces additional restrictions
       | after a person is out on bail ?
       | 
       | He couldn't meet his wife seems like an unreasonable condition
       | for someone out on bail. Also, is the justice system in Japan so
       | backed up that he would have to wait years for it go to trial ?
        
         | namelessoracle wrote:
         | If you ever thought the American justice system is bad, look
         | into the Japanese one. The whole system is designed to make you
         | confess and apologize. They will literally lie to you and tell
         | you it will all go away if you sign the confession paperwork.
         | You dont get a lawyer while they do this, and they get to keep
         | you for quite a bit of time before you get a lawyer.
         | 
         | They also dont do trial by jury, but inquisitorial judges who
         | you have to prove your innocence too. The judges their dont
         | like you making them go to trial, so good luck proving your
         | case, after all you should have confessed already.
         | 
         | Also Japanese conditions in their detention systems makes the
         | American system look down right palatial. The whole system is
         | designed to punish even moreso than the American system.
        
           | noaccnt wrote:
           | ":They also dont do trial by jury, but inquisitorial judges
           | who you have to prove your innocence too. "
           | 
           | Didn't America set up their system after the peace treaty?
           | They literally wrote the constitution, no?
        
           | eightails wrote:
           | > They also dont do trial by jury, but inquisitorial judges
           | who you have to prove your innocence too.
           | 
           | Inquisitorial systems are pretty common among civil law
           | countries e.g. much of Europe, and not intrinsically better
           | or worse than the adversarial system usually seen in common
           | law countries -- indeed they are sometimes used by the latter
           | for specific purposes like summary offences and coronial
           | inquests.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | anonAndOn wrote:
           | Previously on HN: Prison in Japan (2017) (gaijinass.com)
           | 
           | https://gaijinass.com/2017/03/30/brutal-realities-of-
           | prison-...
        
           | ohhelloxoxo wrote:
           | Not trying to handwave away issues with the Japanese system,
           | but scale seems relevant here.
           | 
           | Japan: 40 incarcerated per 100k population [1] USA: 655
           | incarcerated per 100k population [2]
           | 
           | [1] https://www.prisonstudies.org/country/japan [2]
           | https://www.prisonstudies.org/country/united-states-america
        
             | creddit wrote:
             | What's the murder rate per country? What's the rate of
             | assault? Et cetera, et cetera
        
             | thaumasiotes wrote:
             | How many Japanese Americans are incarcerated per capita in
             | the US?
        
               | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
               | I don't know why the downvotes, this is the correct
               | perspective. You need to take the base rate of
               | criminality into account, and comparing Japanese in Japan
               | to Japanese in America isn't unreasonable.
               | 
               | You could also look at the rate of crimes per capita in
               | each country. For instance, murders per capita: 4.96 in
               | the U.S. vs 0.26 in Japan [0]. If we take this to
               | represent base-rate criminality in that population, then
               | we have a 19:1 US:Japan murder ratio, with only a 16:1
               | US: Japan incarceration ratio. Japan incarcerates more
               | per unit murder.
               | 
               | Of course this is a toy model, it's all a big feedback
               | loop, etc., but I hope it serves to illustrate the point.
               | 
               | 0: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_int
               | ention...
        
               | plumthreads wrote:
               | You're claiming Japanese in America are representative of
               | Japanese in Japan which is not the case. It's straight up
               | racist too.
        
               | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
               | I'm making the point that the base rate of criminality
               | needs to be taken into account if you want to compare
               | incarceration rates. For many different reasons people in
               | one society might commit more crime than people in
               | another society.
               | 
               | Though I do not use the example myself, preferring the
               | murder rate example, the parent's suggestion is a
               | reasonable way to control for this inter-society
               | difference. I would bet that Japanese in the U.S. evince
               | rates of criminality more similar to those of Japanese in
               | Japan than to the rest of American society. It's an
               | empirical question; whether merely asking the question is
               | racist or not given your particular sentiments about
               | what's racist is beside the point.
        
               | alksjdalkj wrote:
               | > I would bet that Japanese in the U.S. evince rates of
               | criminality more similar to those of Japanese in Japan
               | than to the rest of American society
               | 
               | What makes you believe that? If true, what might cause
               | that to be the case?
        
               | Google234 wrote:
               | I think most people know that Asians in the US commit
               | less crime than other races. As for why, there are
               | probably cultural reasons.
        
               | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
               | I've realized we're probably confused about whether we're
               | talking about Japanese in America vs. Japanese-Americans.
               | I was talking about Japanese in America (the article is
               | about a foreigner in Japan), but I'd make roughly the
               | same claims in either case. Empirically, I would bet that
               | both Japanese in America and Japanese-Americans both show
               | rates of criminality more similar to Japan's than to the
               | remainder of the U.S. population's. In the case of
               | Japanese-Americans, I'd bet it's higher than Japan's. I
               | haven't looked any numbers up or attempted to figure it
               | out in detail.
               | 
               | As for why, there are a few reasons. One interesting one
               | is selection effects (immigrants to a new country are not
               | a random sample of the old country's population). There
               | is culture, of course, probably the biggest factor, as
               | well as other inheritances (material goods / wealth,
               | genes, disease burden...).
        
               | staticman2 wrote:
               | Given this logic if America had a policy of throwing
               | everyone with blond hair in jail for "hair crimes" you
               | would conclude it is a fairer system than Japan's if
               | Japanese-Americans had a lower incarceration rate than
               | Japanese people in Japan.
               | 
               | That's some heroic effort in defense of America's high
               | incarceration rate.
        
               | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
               | ...I didn't make any claims at all about fairness. What?
        
               | staticman2 wrote:
               | Further up on this thread someone wrote "If you ever
               | thought the American justice system is bad...".
               | 
               | Someone else wrote wrote " Not trying to handwave away
               | issues with the Japanese system, but scale seems relevant
               | here. Japan: 40 incarcerated per 100k population [1] USA:
               | 655 incarcerated per 100k population [2]"
               | 
               | So I read your post in that context. The conversation
               | seemed to me to be about whether the American or Japanese
               | justice system is "bad". Fairness would seem to be an
               | aspect of "good" or "bad"... if you weren't trying to
               | argue the American justice system was "good" I've lost
               | the context of what you were trying to say.
        
               | forty wrote:
               | I think listing genes is probably crossing the line. It's
               | not like there is a gene for crime that some category of
               | people would have more or less...
        
               | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
               | I'm genuinely curious to know how you think about that
               | line. What is the transgression here in your mind? Merely
               | mentioning that genes affect behavior is not allowed
               | (even though it's true, or maybe it doesn't matter if
               | it's true), or you actually believe the claim "genes
               | affect behavior within the human species" is false?
               | 
               | I agree with you that we can't tell from a single gene
               | whether someone is likely to be a criminal or not. I'd
               | like you to consider this example, where hopefully I only
               | use premises you already believe:
               | 
               | Some people are predisposed to becoming addicted to
               | drugs. We can make better-than-chance bets about who
               | these people are based on their genomes. We also know
               | that people who are addicted to drugs are more likely to
               | be on the wrong side of the law (and, sadly, are often by
               | definition on the wrong side of the law). So, we conclude
               | that, given someone's genome, we can make better-than-
               | chance bets about that person's likelihood of being on
               | the wrong side of the law.
               | 
               | It's a simplistic example, but hopefully that helps get
               | the idea across. Doing this sort of thing isn't super
               | practical right now, but it will be soon! [oh boy.]
        
               | bpodgursky wrote:
               | Actually the OP asked the question. By assuming a
               | particular answer, you are providing the racism.
        
               | user-the-name wrote:
               | No, it is the question that is racist. The assumption
               | that because of your ethnicity, you would have some kind
               | of specific level of criminality. That is extremely
               | racist.
        
               | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
               | You're assuming a causal relationship when the claim is
               | correlational. The claim is _not_ that _because_ of a
               | person 's ethnicity that person will commit crimes at a
               | certain rate, the claim is that you can make a good guess
               | about criminality based on ethnicity. That is to say,
               | there is a correlation. Which is unambiguously true--just
               | look up the numbers. Only takes a moment.
               | 
               | In either case, whether it's racist or not is irrelevant
               | to the issue at hand.
        
               | user-the-name wrote:
               | > the claim is that you can make a good guess about
               | criminality based on ethnicity
               | 
               | Yes. That is the claim that is racist.
        
               | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
               | It is empirically true. It is, of course, possible for
               | things to be both true and racist, for some definition of
               | racist.
        
               | user-the-name wrote:
               | The fact that you just stop the train of thought there is
               | the racist part.
        
               | mattficke wrote:
               | > You need to take the base rate of criminality into
               | account
               | 
               | So is this the kind of thing you measure with calipers,
               | or...
        
               | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
               | ...there are large academic fields where people spend
               | entire careers doing exactly this? The statistics are not
               | hard to come by.
        
               | Phrodo_00 wrote:
               | How is this relevant to anything
        
               | noaccnt wrote:
               | The implication of pointing out the US' high
               | incarceration rate is that the US justice system and
               | society are particularly malevolent.
               | 
               | This point was used to defend Japan's justice system as
               | being far more benign than the US.
               | 
               | However, Japan's justice system may in fact be far more
               | unforgiving that the US' if Americans are, in general,
               | more likely to commit crime. Which is perfectly fair
               | point to make (although inconclusive for various
               | reasons).
               | 
               | If (for whatever reason) Americans are more likely to
               | commit more crimes, they are, all else being equal, more
               | likely to be in jail.
               | 
               | Of course many things can be true at the same time. Japan
               | can have a brutal justice system and have a very docile,
               | law abiding population. Maybe the brutality caused them
               | to be docile. Or, America can have an abusive justice
               | system, and a population that needs to be more
               | incarcerated than others.
               | 
               | Either way, the criminality of the Japanese is a relevant
               | factor if America's incarceration rate is made relevant
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | Weren't we comparing the rate of incarceration of the
               | Japanese in Japan vs the US?
        
               | economusty wrote:
               | That is an interesting way to slice it.
        
               | anthk wrote:
               | These are Americans, not Japanese.
        
               | saghm wrote:
               | Japanese Americans are a group that has a sizable
               | population of people who have lived their entire lives in
               | the US. If you think that they would be more likely to
               | behave similarly to people who have spent their whole
               | lives in Japan, the burden of proof is on you, because
               | that certainly is not a mainstream view.
        
               | NoImmatureAdHom wrote:
               | 1) Confusion between Japanese in America and Japanese-
               | Americans
               | 
               | 2) "More likely to behave similarly" is a considerably
               | wider net than just crime rates
               | 
               | 3) I think the mainstream view is that East Asians of all
               | stripes commit considerably less crime than average. It's
               | certainly true of violent crime, which is something I've
               | looked in to.
        
             | frumper wrote:
             | That might even show that over time the Japanese system
             | does a better job deterring crime
        
               | Asooka wrote:
               | The way I've heard it, they don't bother arresting people
               | who are not almost definitely guilty. After all, if
               | someone is proven innocent, that's a black mark on the
               | judge, the prosecution and the entire police department.
        
             | haecceity wrote:
             | That makes sense the market is more competitive in USA so
             | they provide better service to the customers.
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | We can agree they're both fucked up in their own specific
           | ways, along with many other systems.
           | 
           | We can hold hands at the bottom of the pit, no need for a
           | winner.
           | 
           | > litteraly lie to you
           | 
           | BTW in a lot of countries they are basically immune to
           | perjury, so this is just par for course
        
             | temp8964 wrote:
             | There are hundreds of countries on this planet. Are you
             | sure U.S. and JP are at the bottom?
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | I agree it was a stupid thing to say...sorry
        
           | laurieg wrote:
           | Even if you have the mental strength to resist interrogation
           | and not make a false confession, it might be in your interest
           | to confess to speed things up.
           | 
           | If you no-showed at work for 3 weeks, would you lose your
           | job? But if you confess, you could be out today.
           | 
           | Here is an account of being arrested and detained in
           | Japan[1]. It's worth a read, especially given the ending.
           | 
           | [1] https://nymag.com/vindicated/2016/11/truth-lies-and-
           | videotap...
        
             | Clewza313 wrote:
             | So she was falsely accused, detained for a week, and
             | released with apparently no consequences? That's not great,
             | but it's hardly a uniquely Japanese horror story either.
             | 
             | For comparison, back in the Land of the Free, here's a kid
             | in New York who was jailed for _three years_ on Rikers
             | Island for a similar false accusation of theft:
             | 
             | https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/10/06/before-the-
             | law
        
               | Asooka wrote:
               | Yes, but that case is egregious by American standards,
               | while the woman's case is everyday occurrence in Japan.
        
               | yccs27 wrote:
               | I mean, the whole argument is based on two anecdotes,
               | which show that both systems can be excessively unfair.
               | We'd need at least some numbers to talk about "everyday
               | occurrences" or not.
        
               | bzbarsky wrote:
               | _Is_ that case egregious by American standards?
               | 
               | The 3 years might be (though I'm not convinced for some
               | jurisdictions), but the overall shape of the case is, I
               | think, depressingly common in the US...
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _He couldn 't meet his wife seems like an unreasonable
         | condition for someone out on bail_
         | 
         | It's also not ridiculous? She isn't his lawyer. He's accused of
         | a multibillion dollar fraud. And he was clearly a flight risk,
         | one she personally amplified.
        
           | djrogers wrote:
           | > She isn't his lawyer. He's accused of a multibillion dollar
           | fraud. And he was clearly a flight risk, one she personally
           | amplified.
           | 
           | A) He was not in prison at the time B) Even incarcerated
           | prisoners in most countries are allowed visits from their
           | family C) It appears that keeping them apart is what actually
           | amplified his flight risk, not letting them meet.
        
           | lmm wrote:
           | How would being able to meet his wife have amplified his
           | flight risk? Indeed he said the prospect of another year
           | being kept apart from her (while still not getting a trial or
           | even being charged) was his reason for absconding.
        
         | jumelles wrote:
         | Japan's conviction rate is above 99%. If you're arrested you
         | can be held for up to 23 days without access to a lawyer.
         | Japan's justice system is far from perfect.
        
           | lmm wrote:
           | > Japan's conviction rate is above 99%.
           | 
           | Because Japan doesn't have a plea bargain system. That 99%
           | figure is very similar to the conviction+plea bargain rate in
           | e.g. the US.
        
             | CrazyStat wrote:
             | US is somewhere around 90%. That's not that close to 99%.
             | 
             | Plea bargains are included in conviction counts.
        
           | twjpdetention wrote:
           | This is NOT true.
           | 
           | You can get detained without any solid proof on anything for
           | 23 days, but immediately upon arrest you will get put in
           | contact with a lawyer if you have one, or can request the 'on
           | duty lawyer'.
           | 
           | If you don't have a lawyer, you get assigned a 'public
           | attorney', but even the public attorneys aren't as bad as in
           | the US. They are just normal lawyers that are required by law
           | to ALSO take cases for people as 'public attorneys', so they
           | are usually very good.
           | 
           | During detainment you can request contact to your lawyer at
           | any moment outside of the regular lawyer visits all few days.
           | 
           | Source: I went through this. Throwaway for obvious reasons.
        
           | bogomipz wrote:
           | >"Japan's conviction rate is above 99%."
           | 
           | Although this figure is is regularly sited in the context of
           | Ghosn's decision to flee the country this statistic is
           | misleading since in Japan this figure counts cases where the
           | defendant pleads guilty. So this 99% figure applies to all
           | prosecuted cases not just contested cases. If the US were to
           | use the same calculation the conviction rate would be about
           | the same. I believe it was Ghosn's team who first referenced
           | this statistic in the wake of his escape and it was something
           | of a stroke of PR genius as it seems to find its way into
           | nearly all coverage of Ghosn's escape. And these references
           | are seemingly always without a comparative context. The
           | following is a good read on this statistic:
           | 
           | https://thediplomat.com/2020/03/carlos-ghosn-and-
           | japans-99-c...
        
             | Tams80 wrote:
             | That's because the prosecution only go for cases they are
             | very certain about. That alone is bad, but on top of that
             | it breeds a culture of them 'always being right and how
             | dare you question us'.
             | 
             | Sorry, but it's a sign of a justice system very out of
             | whack and not something to defend.
             | 
             | People are only okay with it because most people don't have
             | any interaction with law enforcement, let alone the justice
             | system.
        
               | bogomipz wrote:
               | >"Sorry, but it's a sign of a justice system very out of
               | whack and not something to defend."
               | 
               | I was in no way defending that system at all. I was just
               | pointing out that the 99% statistic is constantly thrown
               | about in Ghosn discussions without ever mentioning what
               | the conviction percentage is anywhere else. And if you
               | use the US as a a standard of comparison then that
               | statistic is actually quite high as well. And if use the
               | same calculation as Japan then the US is also above 99%.
               | 
               | If someone says "the life expectancy for women in my
               | country is 88", then without comparing that to somewhere
               | else perhaps your own country then you don't really know
               | if you should consider 88 high or low or normal. Anyway
               | the link I provided discusses comparative justice systems
               | and why this is, including your first point.
        
               | bzbarsky wrote:
               | I would love a citation on where you are getting "above
               | 99%" for the US.
               | 
               | What I managed to find easily just now in https://www.jus
               | tice.gov/usao/reading_room/reports/asr2012/12... page 9
               | has: "Of the 87,709 defendants terminated during Fiscal
               | Year 2012, 80,963, or 93 percent, either pled guilty or
               | were found guilty."
               | 
               | So quite high, but not anything like over 99%.
               | 
               | This is federal cases, though, so maybe state cases have
               | higher enough volume and conviction rates to make the
               | overall number over 99%? Again, I would love to see hard
               | data.
        
               | bogomipz wrote:
               | There's a citation linked in my GP comment above.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | > Japan's often-cited conviction rate of over 99 percent
               | is a percentage of all prosecuted cases, not just
               | contested cases. It is eye-catching, but misleading,
               | since it counts as convictions those cases in which
               | defendants pleaded guilty. If the U.S. conviction rate
               | were calculated in a similar manner it would also exceed
               | 99 percent since so few cases are contested at trial (in
               | FY 2018 only 320 of the total number of 79,704 federal
               | defendants were acquitted at trial).[0]
               | 
               | [0] https://thediplomat.com/2020/03/carlos-ghosn-and-
               | japans-99-c...
               | 
               | Edit: looking at your linked PDF I think the above quote
               | is missing the thousands of misdemeanors dismissed by
               | judges. This just goes the show the difficulty of
               | comparing legal systems using a single number from each.
        
             | laurieg wrote:
             | The 99% conviction rate number that is mentioned can be
             | misleading. This article[1] details how prosecutors drop
             | cases and only bring 'airtight' cases before a judge.
             | 
             | However, Carlos Ghosn's case was not simple some street
             | crime uncovered by local cops, it was investigated by the
             | special investigation section of the Tokyo prosecutors
             | office. Cases brought by them are far less likely to be
             | dropped. The defendant more or less has to prove their
             | innocence.
             | 
             | The power of prosecutors in the current system is clearly
             | out of balance, but it doesn't seem to show signs of
             | correcting anytime soon.
             | 
             | [1]https://www.nippon.com/en/japan-topics/c05401/order-in-
             | the-c...
        
               | bogomipz wrote:
               | Thanks for the link. It is a very curious situation where
               | a judge would fear a prosecutor. That does suggest a
               | power imbalance. I feel your link also supports the point
               | I was making though and the main difference between Japan
               | and the US is that US makes heavy uses of plea bargains
               | vs Japan's tendency to only ever bring cases they feel
               | have a high probability of a successful conviction.
        
             | MegaButts wrote:
             | How do you plead guilty and not get convicted? I'm not
             | arguing - I genuinely don't understand.
        
               | bogomipz wrote:
               | Pleading guilty means you yourself admit your guilt(often
               | in exchange for some concession such as a reduced crime
               | or reduced sentence.) This in contrast to a judge or jury
               | finding you guilty. The latter is considered a
               | "contested" case. Contested cases are what the US uses
               | for the convictions rate percentage. The vast majority of
               | federal criminal cases in the US are not contested and do
               | not go to trial, despite what TV courtroom drama would
               | have you believe. If you plead guilty, a conviction will
               | still be entered I was just pointing out the procedural
               | differences and how they are counted.
        
               | Phrodo_00 wrote:
               | It includes cases where they plead guilty, it's not made
               | from just them.
        
         | euske wrote:
         | > So, the justice system in Japan enforces additional
         | restrictions after a person is out on bail ?
         | 
         | Only when there's a risk of the suspect colluding with others
         | and concealing the evidence.
         | 
         | IANAL, but I read that there were good reasons that the
         | prosecution believes he does it. But this system is criticized
         | today as it gives too much power to the prosecutors.
         | 
         | I think the biggest problem is, as you mentioned, the slowness
         | and bureaucracy of Japan's justice system, which I guess is
         | still mostly paper-based. If it would take only a couple of
         | weeks, he might have not done it. Everything is so slow to
         | change here, and it's not just the justice system. I feel that
         | Japan's inflexibility is slowly consuming the country.
        
       | csomar wrote:
       | I think most people missed the most important part of the story
       | 
       | > The large box carrying Ghosn was never x-rayed or checked by
       | customs officials, because it was too big to fit inside the x-ray
       | machine
       | 
       | The security theater we have to go through in the airport is just
       | that: a pathetic security theater. You have a large box, that's
       | definitively something that you gotta check. If you can't x-ray
       | it, then at least open it?
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | You're conflating the role of TSA (or Japan's equivalent) with
         | customs. The security risk of taking an uninspected box on a
         | private jet is pretty low, and private jets routinely have
         | fewer security checks. On the customs side, they're usually
         | less concerned with someone smuggling something out of the
         | country than smuggling something in. About the only thing they
         | would have cared about leaving the country like that on a
         | private jet _is_ Carlos Ghosn.
        
           | csomar wrote:
           | I don't think you could be right. There are lots of things
           | that could be smuggled out of a country at all times:
           | Precious metals, precious art and historical artifacts, Money
           | and Drugs, etc...
           | 
           | A country does care about what is coming out of its
           | territory. If you have a high incidence of drugs coming out
           | of Japan, the country will be flagged by the other countries.
           | This makes shipping both expensive and difficult.
           | 
           | > The security risk of taking an uninspected box on a private
           | jet is pretty low, and private jets routinely have fewer
           | security checks.
           | 
           | I don't have the stats, but I'd argue that on a % basis, it's
           | less likely that a single traveler is carrying something
           | illegal than a private jet owner. I think the reason private
           | jet owner do not get "scanned" is their status. That would
           | annoy these persons and Japan (and most countries) do not
           | want to annoy them.
        
       | domains808 wrote:
       | Never forget the bullies and what they put Uzi Nissan through
       | (Nissan.com), he still kept the domain. Never buy a Nissan.
        
       | Clewza313 wrote:
       | Tangentially, here's a fascinating hour-long documentary (in
       | French, but subtitled) on what prison in Japan is like:
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/BJp9nKaO7c4
       | 
       | Bear in mind that this was filmed with the cooperation of the
       | authorities, there are plenty of stories about abuses beyond what
       | is shown.
        
       | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
       | > in a country which has a 99.4% conviction rate.
       | 
       | Brutal. Either they're really good at building the necessary
       | evidence or they're just ruthless when it comes to criminal
       | justice. Based on the other comments in this thread, it seems the
       | latter. It's interesting to me how a society that prides itself
       | on honor can act so dishonorably when it comes to human rights.
       | This applies to their work ethics as well. They have the most
       | fascinating culture in my opinion, but the warts are _really_
       | ugly
        
         | goatsi wrote:
         | >Either they're really good at building the necessary evidence
         | or they're just ruthless when it comes to criminal justice.
         | Based on the other comments in this thread, it seems the
         | latter.
         | 
         | That isn't actually quite the case. Part of that amazing
         | conviction rate comes from simply not prosecuting cases that
         | they have a chance of losing. So they have an abysmal
         | prosecution rate for crimes like rape.
        
           | voakbasda wrote:
           | Rape has abysmal prosecution and conviction rates in the US.
           | A few years ago, I was told 3% of cases end in conviction.
           | Thus it was no surprise that the local prosecutor declined to
           | take my case, despite my providing the glass that contained
           | the drug residue.
        
         | new299 wrote:
         | What disappoints me is that people make these claims without
         | taking a few seconds to Google...
         | 
         | Academic work I've seen suggests it's basically down to case
         | selection:
         | 
         | https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/468111
         | 
         | But what also fascinates me is that people can so easily come
         | up with strong opinions about a culture based on limited
         | information I.e saying "a society that prides itself on honor
         | can act so dishonorably"...
         | 
         | It's weird, people talk about Japan like it's an alien planet.
         | Klingons may have been based upon the Japanese but I assure you
         | Japanese life is not very much like Star Trek.
        
           | porknubbins wrote:
           | Most popular ideas about what Japan is like by people who
           | have never been there are probably wrong, but also Japan is
           | massively from the US in all sorts of interesting ways that
           | are worth talking about.
        
           | haecceity wrote:
           | We watch anime so we know what we're talking about.
        
         | fomine3 wrote:
         | Muraki's case is most notorious one.
         | 
         | https://www.nippon.com/en/people/e00156/railroaded-one-woman...
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | > It's interesting to me how a society that prides itself on
         | honor can act so dishonorably when it comes to human rights.
         | 
         | Honor has different definitions for different cultures.
        
         | crooked-v wrote:
         | On this note, the Ace Attorney series is one long parody of the
         | Japanese criminal law system, which is why it's such a running
         | theme that every defendant is automatically guilty until you
         | incontrovertibly prove them otherwise and why the defense
         | attorneys get treated like dirt throughout.
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | The series may have taken things a little far:
           | https://www.awkwardzombie.com/comic/guilty-until-proven-
           | guil...
           | 
           | > This is a comic that Norrin wrote. It is about the Ace
           | Attorney system of law, in which your client is not only
           | guilty until proven innocent, but also guilty until someone
           | _else_ is proven guilty. If you want to get away with murder
           | in this universe, all you need to do is not wander into the
           | courtroom after the system has inevitably arrested the wrong
           | person.
        
           | shusaku wrote:
           | Yeah that just sounds like something you made up. I suppose
           | Perry Mason is a parody of the American legal system too?
        
         | throwaway2037 wrote:
         | "a society that prides itself on honor"
         | 
         | Are there any society that does not? This seems a meaningless,
         | often parotted phrase about Japanese culture by people who do
         | not understand it.
         | 
         | That exact same sentence could be applied to the treatment of
         | black and brown people in the United States. Do you remember
         | stop-and-frisk in New York City? What percentage was black and
         | brown people? It was an appalling programme and gross
         | miscarriage of justice. And that happened (figuratively) in the
         | shadow of the Statue of Liberty.
        
       | PHGamer wrote:
       | honestly i dopnt think ghosn is really the big issue anyways. as
       | stated in the article this is more about renault than ghosn. he
       | was just collateral, probably because he didnt wanna pick sides .
       | probably wouldn't have been arrested if he stepped down but if
       | you ran 2 different companies in 2 different places would you.
        
         | Danieru wrote:
         | > probably because he didnt wanna pick sides
         | 
         | Ghosn was pushing the merger. His plan was the headquarters the
         | merged holding company outside both Japan and France where he
         | would have yet even less supervision.
         | 
         | Ghosn pillaged Nissan and Renault, and a merger was his perfect
         | chance to cover the tracks.
        
           | rasz wrote:
           | Ghosn pillaged Nissan out of bankruptcy.
        
       | laurieg wrote:
       | The most curious thing: Why were none of the Japanese executives
       | arrested? Not even briefly for questioning? Ghosn was held for
       | hundreds of days, Kelly is currently undergoing trial.
       | 
       | It seems to me that this was a corporate coup with assistance
       | from the prosecutors office. The plan was Ghosn would be
       | arrested, admit guilt straightaway, possibly under some
       | questionable interrogation[1] and then get a fine/suspended
       | sentence. Nissan could be free from Ghosn with a minimum of fuss.
       | 
       | Of course, it didn't go down that way, but Ghosn fleeing the
       | country was probably the next best thing. Public opinion in Japan
       | generally seems to be "Why would you run if you are innocent?"
       | and the case is forgotten.
       | 
       | It will be interesting to see if any revelations come out in
       | Kelly's trial (currently underway).
       | 
       | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/11/world/asia/11japan.html
        
         | slightwinder wrote:
         | > Why were none of the Japanese executives arrested?
         | 
         | For what? A criminal is claiming his innocence, classical
         | story, people do that all the time. Without further proof, why
         | should anyone bother people who are probably innocent, and more
         | important: powerful. That could seriously harm your career if
         | you do something to lightly. Who would do that in this
         | situation?
         | 
         | The other problem is the pretty strict chain of responsability
         | people in Japan maintain. Especially in the legal system, there
         | is a very strong and infamous believe that people do not fail
         | in their work, and questioning it is a serious matter. This is
         | a long known problem with japan, but it's quite hard to fix
         | this. So even in a regular harmless case, hardly anyone would
         | do something to insult someone else by questioning the result
         | of their work.
        
           | rendall wrote:
           | > _why should anyone bother people who are probably innocent,
           | and more important: powerful_
           | 
           | Oh you sweet summer child. Why, indeed? Why would anyone
           | bother an innocent, powerful person?
        
         | sunstone wrote:
         | The thing I can't believe is that Japan's trading partners like
         | USA, Canada, UK, Europe etc. haven't said boo about this
         | outrageous miscarriage of justice in which the Japanese
         | government has been complicit. As for as I know not one
         | government has spoken out publicly.
        
           | rendall wrote:
           | You cannot assume the fellow is innocent. A government,
           | particularly an ally, cannot be reckless with accusations.
        
           | killingtime74 wrote:
           | Carlos Ghosn is a small potato. His only connection to those
           | countries you listed is France. Does he have connections with
           | French politicians? Probably not.
        
         | petre wrote:
         | Japan has >99% conviction rate if you get arrested. That's
         | precisely why you would run if you're innocent. Although it's
         | more complicated.
         | 
         | https://thediplomat.com/2020/03/carlos-ghosn-and-japans-99-c...
        
           | jbay808 wrote:
           | That's an often-quoted statistic that really doesn't mean
           | what it looks like. The main reason their conviction rate is
           | so high is not that they have some bloodthirsty kangaroo
           | court, but rather that charges are very likely to be dropped
           | by the prosecution if there isn't compelling evidence certain
           | to end in conviction, rather than the prosecution risking
           | losing the case.
        
             | throw_away wrote:
             | This very article says the same, if read past the headline:
             | 
             | > Japan's often-cited conviction rate of over 99 percent is
             | a percentage of all prosecuted cases, not just contested
             | cases. It is eye-catching, but misleading, since it counts
             | as convictions those cases in which defendants pleaded
             | guilty. If the U.S. conviction rate were calculated in a
             | similar manner it would also exceed 99 percent since so few
             | cases are contested at trial (in FY 2018 only 320 of the
             | total number of 79,704 federal defendants were acquitted at
             | trial).
             | 
             | I was curious why I kept seeing this article coming up as
             | an attack on Japan when the text clearly doesn't come
             | across that way & yep, this link is the first google result
             | for "japan 99% conviction rate"
        
             | shkkmo wrote:
             | I don't believe that is the main reason. Forced confessions
             | without a lawyer present is a huge factor in Japan's
             | conviction rate.
             | 
             | > In Japan this occurs in the context of forced confessions
             | during detention of suspects whose lawyers are not present
             | during interrogation. In the United States a similar danger
             | is present in plea bargaining. There is a well-known "trial
             | penalty" -- a defendant who spurns the prosecutor's offer
             | of a plea bargain will generally receive a significantly
             | higher sentence if found guilty at trial. Both systems
             | struggle to provide oversight of confessions and plea
             | bargains, respectively, by means of judicial hearings.
        
         | rjzzleep wrote:
         | They don't because in Japan they're not as worried about their
         | own citizen leaving the country.
         | 
         | When you get caught stealing something in Japan they will take
         | you into custody for over 20 days, no bail, no nothing. I
         | believe it's 10 days and then 1 or 2 extensions(but I don't
         | remember the details). This only applies to foreigners.
         | 
         | Basically the idea is that the only real punishment they can
         | give you is whatever they can give you for breaking the rules
         | before you flee the country.
         | 
         | But yeah, there's obviously also an aspect of racism there.
        
           | rramadass wrote:
           | Here is a short interview with a Japanese lawyer on how the
           | law screws over foreigners:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1ZLGqL1FMo
           | 
           | After watching this, i could understand why Carlos Ghosn did
           | what he did; it is an abhorrent "Hostage Justice" system.
        
             | Delk wrote:
             | That's an interesting interview. Too bad the editing of the
             | video leaves a bit to be desired: it seems to cut out parts
             | and skip in such a way that it's hard to tell what exactly
             | the lawyer originally said, and how much the editing
             | affects how you understand what was said.
             | 
             | The editing is probably benign in intention, but I would
             | much rather hear a longer and perhaps more convoluted
             | explanation than something cut-for-convenience where I'm
             | not sure if I'm hearing and understanding the interviewee's
             | answers the way he said them.
        
         | diogenescynic wrote:
         | It seemed pretty clear the Nissan part of the Renault-Nissan
         | alliance didn't like the changes Ghosn had made because he made
         | cuts to certain parts of the company that were underperforming.
         | Even though Ghosn's reforms were successful, the Nissan side of
         | the alliance was slighted and seems to have ultimately schemed
         | to set up Ghosn and push him out.
        
         | fomine3 wrote:
         | Because only Ghosn (considered to) did embezzlement?
        
           | 55555 wrote:
           | The embezzlement charges didn't seem to make much sense when
           | I took a look. Taken literally, sure, maybe he embezzled. But
           | this is a guy who basically set his own salary at whatever
           | number he wanted every year for 20 years. And apparently
           | there was a culture at the top of the company where the
           | executives were able to spend quite freely using company
           | money. If you are able to simply legally pay yourself more if
           | you want to, the only reason you wouldn't is that you are
           | under the impression you can simply use company money for
           | personal use anyway. What's the difference, really? It's
           | almost just an accounting issue; clarification for investors.
           | 
           | I read the articles a long time ago so I may be off by a bit
           | but I recall that when I did the math Carlos Ghosn had a
           | personal net worth of at least ~$115 million _at the time he
           | was accused of embezzling just a few million dollars._ It's
           | like a millionaire stealing $20,000. Certainly possible, but
           | more likely to be some sort of misunderstanding given the
           | circumstances.
           | 
           | I don't expect this to be a popular comment. But the charges
           | never made much sense to me. And normally in cases of
           | corporate embezzlement there isn't such a compelling
           | alternate narrative/conspiracy to explain what happened.
        
             | fomine3 wrote:
             | This is Fair. For GP:
             | 
             | > Why were none of the Japanese executives arrested?
             | 
             | Then zero arrest is expected, or you have any suspicion?
        
               | laurieg wrote:
               | Saikawa, the CEO of Nissan at the time of Ghosn's arrest,
               | has admitted to being overpaid.
               | 
               | https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/09/nissan-ceo-saikawa-to-
               | step-d...
        
             | CalChris wrote:
             | Martha Stewart went to prison for insider trading to avoid
             | a loss of $45,673. She was worth in the hundreds of
             | millions at the time.
        
               | bzbarsky wrote:
               | Martha Stewart went to prison for lying to federal
               | investigators and obstruction of justice, not for insider
               | trading. The "insider trading" (not actually a crime; the
               | actual criminal thing in such cases tends to be
               | "securities fraud") charges were variously dropped or
               | dismissed by the court, depending on the charge.
               | 
               | So she was actually innocent (in the legal system sense,
               | at least) of the crime she was initially accused of, but
               | guilty of obstructing the investigation.
               | 
               | Similar to the Ghosn story, actually: he's guilty of
               | jumping bail and whatnot no matter what's going on with
               | the substantive issue of embezzlement.
        
               | CalChris wrote:
               | That's a few decimal places down from the point. Stewart
               | was sentenced to five months of prison for what was a
               | $45,673 crime which she then later had to repay with
               | interest. She was worth 100s of millions at the time.
               | 
               | The point was that it's not impossible, merely because
               | Ghosn was rich, that he didn't do the deed.
        
               | rendall wrote:
               | > _Martha Stewart went to prison for lying to federal
               | investigators_
               | 
               | Kids, if the FBI comes a-knocking, shut. Your. Fat.
               | Fucking. Mouth.
               | 
               | Ask for a lawyer and the shut the fuck up. It doesn't
               | matter if you're innocent.
               | 
               | If you talk to the Feds and make a mistake, you can be
               | charged with a felony for lying to to federal agents. Did
               | you talk to that guy on Saturday, May 20th, 2017? Who
               | knows? The Feds do, and if you don't remember precise
               | details, you got yourself a felony charge. Felony. Even
               | if you are innocent of anything else, you lied to a
               | Federal investigator.
               | 
               | Shut up. Ask for a lawyer. And shut up.
               | 
               | (I'm OK with the downvotes, if this helps someone
               | remember to shut up and get a lawyer)
        
               | sgift wrote:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sgWHrkDX35o
               | 
               | It's always shut the fuck up Friday. 7 days a week.
        
               | baybal2 wrote:
               | I advice you to reform the US federal criminal law.
               | 
               | It's a glaring injustice that a completely random
               | innocent person can be prosecuted for saying "I don't
               | know"
        
               | xnyan wrote:
               | Where do you live? I can guarantee your state
               | security/police operates in a roughly comparable manner.
        
             | sharklazer wrote:
             | I read it the same way. You said it better than I could.
             | 
             | It seems like an easy way to remove a Gaijin from a
             | Nipponjin-position. Or maybe he made some other execs
             | unhappy behind the scenes.
        
         | jesterson wrote:
         | > It seems to me that this was a corporate coup with assistance
         | from the prosecutors office.
         | 
         | You couldn't be more right here. Been working with japanese
         | companies for years so those things do not come as a surprise.
         | 
         | There is a lot of corporate fraud happening in Japan,
         | particularly at large corporations. No way Ghosn was innocent -
         | however at the same time all japanese at Nissan board were well
         | aware of what was happening and benefitted from that. Were they
         | arrested you may ask? Certainly no. They took the power and if
         | you ask me, I can't be more bearish on Nissan's future.
        
         | Goety wrote:
         | To top it off Japan extradited US citizens for doing something
         | not considered a crime in Japan! In what world does that
         | happen?
        
           | garmaine wrote:
           | That's the nature of extradition.
           | 
           | Edit: Why the downvotes?
           | 
           | "If requested by the charging state, US states and
           | territories must extradite anyone charged with a felony,
           | misdemeanor, or even petty offense in another US state or
           | territory, even if the offense is not a crime in the
           | custodial state."
           | 
           | As far as I'm aware this holds true of international
           | extradition too. That's kinda the whole point--you can't
           | escape justice by picking a destination that doesn't
           | prosecute your crime.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | retrac wrote:
             | I did not downvote, but I suspect they're from your attempt
             | to compare to domestic American law. While tempting, it's a
             | misleading comparison here. US states do that because the
             | US constitution has the "full faith and credit" clause
             | requiring them to acknowledge and cooperate with the legal
             | processes of other states. There is no equivalent
             | internationally.
             | 
             | Dual criminality is a standard provision in most (nearly
             | all? all?) extradition treaties. Canada's treaty with the
             | USA for example says:
             | 
             | > Persons shall be delivered up according to the provisions
             | of this Treaty for any of the offenses listed in the
             | Schedule annexed to this Treaty, which is an integral part
             | of this Treaty, provided these offenses are punishable by
             | the laws of both Contracting Parties by a term of
             | imprisonment exceeding one year.
             | 
             | and the US-Japan treaty says:
             | 
             | > Extradition shall be granted in accordance with the
             | provisions of this Treaty for any offense listed in the
             | Schedule annexed to this Treaty, which forms an integral
             | part of this Treaty, when such an offense is punishable by
             | the laws of both Contracting Parties by death, by life
             | imprisonment, or by deprivation of liberty for a period of
             | more than one year [...]
        
             | skeeter2020 wrote:
             | Countries can still extradite in this scenario as a
             | "favour" but there is typical a strong legal case against
             | extradition if the charged crime is not a crime in the
             | legal jurisdiction. (see current issue with Meng Wanzhou
             | the Huawei CFO fighting extradition from Canada to USA)
             | 
             | >> That's kinda the whole point--you can't escape justice
             | by picking a destination that doesn't prosecute your crime.
             | 
             | You most certain can; combine poor relations with the
             | country requesting extradition and you can avoid "justice"
             | indefinitely.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | djrogers wrote:
       | >For more than a year, Mr Ghosn spent long periods in custody or
       | was held under house arrest in Tokyo after being bailed. It was
       | not clear when a trial would take place - the fear was it could
       | take years - and Mr Ghosn faced a further 15 years in prison if
       | convicted, in a country which has a 99.4% conviction rate.
       | 
       | >It was during a period of house arrest, when Mr Ghosn was told
       | he would not be allowed to have any contact with his wife,
       | Carole, that he decided to find a way out.
       | 
       | Holy cow - that's an insane system for a 'modern western
       | democracy'...
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | The general rule in Japan is that if the police say you did it,
         | the jury either agree or they're calling the police liars, and
         | that would be a huge a loss of face for the police, and no one
         | wants that.
        
         | shkkmo wrote:
         | If you calculate the US conviction rate in the same way, it is
         | also around 99%.
         | 
         | Now I also find that "insane" but it isn't out of line with
         | other "modern western democracies"
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | Not really. Federal prosecutors have a 98 percent conviction
         | rate. Combined with long sentences means a lot of ppl just
         | plead guilty even if innocent
        
         | sn41 wrote:
         | 99.4 percent conviction rate? That sounds very suspicious to
         | me.
         | 
         | Btw, strange that Japan is called as 'Western' - perhaps the
         | better term is OECD? Same goes for NZ, I guess.
        
           | fouric wrote:
           | An article linked in another comment in this thread[1]
           | implies that this is because Japanese prosecutors pressure
           | everyone, even innocents, into confession[2].
           | 
           | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27827906 [2]
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/11/world/asia/11japan.html
        
           | aunty_helen wrote:
           | ???? NZ is a first world British colony, same as USA, Canada
           | and the closest neighbour, geographically and culturally,
           | Australia.
        
             | sn41 wrote:
             | Yeah, but geographically it is quite east of even Japan.
        
               | ot wrote:
               | Or west of the US.
        
             | forty wrote:
             | I think parents comment is just about the fact that Japan
             | and NZ are at the very East side of European maps, which is
             | why it might be surprising to tag them Western.
        
           | chmod775 wrote:
           | > 99.4 percent conviction rate?
           | 
           | There's commonly two cited reasons for that:
           | 
           | - Prosecutors won't even charge you unless they're completely
           | convinced they've got an open-and-shut case.
           | 
           | - Because of this, judges are likely to assume you are guilty
           | _if_ charged.
           | 
           | Additionally, wrongful convictions are extremely embarrassing
           | for judges, prosecutors, and their offices. For this reason
           | they are unlikely to admit mistakes and other judges are
           | under extreme pressure not to overturn convictions.
        
       | anonu wrote:
       | Carlos should have taken the GM role when Obama called him about
       | it. He would've made a lot more money and not been in this
       | situation.
        
         | Aisen8010 wrote:
         | It's very easy to say what Mr. Ghosn should have done in a
         | retrospective analysis. Unfortunately, he didn't have a crystal
         | ball.
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | Yeah, and I should have kept all my bitcoins instead of selling
         | them at $650 each, but here we are.
        
           | eyelovewe wrote:
           | Ha, I sold 2 for ~200 usd. Coulda shoulda woulda
        
       | JKCalhoun wrote:
       | > From Tokyo, Mr Ghosn travelled by bullet train to Osaka where a
       | private jet was waiting at the local airport to depart.
       | 
       | How I escaped Japan in a private jet
        
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