[HN Gopher] Mike Levin on using bioelectricity to study how cell...
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       Mike Levin on using bioelectricity to study how cells form (2019)
        
       Author : walterbell
       Score  : 103 points
       Date   : 2021-07-13 11:43 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (wyss.harvard.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (wyss.harvard.edu)
        
       | jhoechtl wrote:
       | A Frankenstein image used in the article: https://wyss-
       | prod.imgix.net/app/uploads/2019/07/25150410/She...
        
       | 9214 wrote:
       | Instantly reminded me of "Body Electric" by Robert Becker. A
       | fascinating account of how novelty in research is often ridiculed
       | despite being revolutionary, interspersed with various
       | electromagnetic theories: from limb regeneration with cancer
       | growth to life's origins, epigenesis, and embryology.
       | 
       | Edit: gah, should've read the article before commenting, he
       | actually mentions the book as one of his inspirations.
        
       | Voloskaya wrote:
       | He also wrote [1], which is a review of the development in that
       | domain in the last 10 years or so. It's amazing how much progress
       | has been made even when compared to OP links which is only 2
       | years old. This is by far the best thing I have read in the last
       | 12 months. From controlling morphogenesis, re-viewing what life
       | and death really mean, where memory actually live, how to create
       | synthetic lifeforms etc. I would recommend it to anyone. It's
       | strangely relevant to computer science/AI as well in my opinion.
       | 
       | The ethical implications are also quite staggering to think
       | about.
       | 
       | You can also find a keynote from him from the last ALife
       | conference, around the same theme, but less thorough [2].
       | 
       | [1] "Life, death, and self: Fundamental questions of primitive
       | cognition viewed through the lens of body plasticity and
       | synthetic organisms"
       | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S00062...
       | (You can find it in full on Sci-hub).
       | 
       | [2] "Multi-scale goal-directedness in biology as inspiration for
       | robotics and artificial life"
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L43-XE1uwWc
        
         | machiaweliczny wrote:
         | This is so exciting that I almost wanted to sign up for
         | biology/bioinformatics degree after seeing this. I think they
         | will get Nobel prize.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Past related threads:
       | 
       |  _What Bodies Think About: Bioelectric Computation Outside the
       | Nervous System_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18736698 -
       | Dec 2018 (16 comments)
       | 
       |  _On Having No Head: Cognition Throughout Biological Systems
       | (2016)_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18700328 - Dec
       | 2018 (10 comments)
       | 
       |  _Memory in the Flesh: Can memories survive outside the brain?_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9226391 - March 2015 (12
       | comments)
       | 
       | Many comments referencing his 2018 talk:
       | 
       | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que...
        
       | walterbell wrote:
       | 2020 TED talk with demo footage,
       | https://www.ted.com/talks/michael_levin_the_electrical_bluep...
       | 
       |  _> DNA isn 't the only builder in the biological world --
       | there's also a mysterious bioelectric layer directing cells to
       | work together to grow organs, systems and bodies, says biologist
       | Michael Levin. Sharing unforgettable and groundbreaking footage
       | of two-headed worms, he introduces us to xenobots -- the world's
       | first living robots, created in his lab by cracking the
       | electrical code of cells -- and discusses what this discovery may
       | mean for the future of medicine, the environment and even life
       | itself._
       | 
       | Levin's work was partly funded by the late Paul Allen, co-founder
       | of Microsoft, https://allencenter.tufts.edu/
        
       | 7373737373 wrote:
       | This talk of his blew my mind: "What Bodies Think About:
       | Bioelectric Computation Outside the Nervous System - NeurIPS
       | 2018"
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RjD1aLm4Thg
        
         | leesec wrote:
         | Just piling on: also absolutely loved this talk, even as
         | someone not in the industry.
        
       | npwr wrote:
       | Their progress is astonishing. I've been following it for a few
       | years and their research is barely starting to reach the
       | mainstream media. He will get a Nobel for sure.
       | 
       | These are wild discoveries, maybe one day regrowing a lost arm we
       | be more than science fiction!
        
         | bigbizisverywyz wrote:
         | Let's start with teeth please :)
        
       | cma wrote:
       | He did this podcast a while back that was really good:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gm7VDk8kxOw
        
       | nafix wrote:
       | If interested in this topic, you may want to check out the book
       | "The Body Electric" by Robert Becker.
        
         | throwaway803453 wrote:
         | Too funny, I literally turned the last page of that book last
         | night. It is essentially a meta study on past research
         | regarding the influence of electric potentials and currents on
         | regeneration and healing along with the potential dangers of
         | non-ionizing EMF radiation. I felt like I was reading a book
         | from the future despite most of the research being from the
         | 1950-70's.
        
       | dosman33 wrote:
       | Moar people need to be talking about this guys work, a buddy
       | clued me in to it last year. Creating new species without any
       | genetic changes... it's huge. Not only has he discovered a new
       | communication control channel in biology, machine learning is
       | unlocking the commands to intelligently manipulate that channel
       | at will. It's many times deeper this too, this is incredible
       | work.
       | 
       | Want those tree-grown steaks rather than a stew of muscle cells
       | with no structure? This work is how you grow an intact cow muscle
       | without the rest of the cow with ease. Want to tell those cancer
       | cells using your body as a petrie dish to knock it off and to
       | start working with the rest of your body again? This is a direct
       | path towards that too.
       | 
       | Comparing his 2020 ALife talk to another one published in 2021
       | he's still making progress:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z-9rLlFgcm0
       | 
       | The mainstream of higher-ed biology is not yet fully on board and
       | is still snickering at his work because he is an outsider, but
       | his results are impressive enough that doubters will become
       | irrelevant soon enough.
        
         | bserge wrote:
         | Sounds pretty amazing. I wonder if it can be used to enhance
         | parts of the brain (imagine a larger or more dense PFC, which
         | so many dearly need) and muscle (always in top shape). That
         | would be fantastic, along with super regeneration.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | briefcomment wrote:
         | > "new communication control channel in biology"
         | 
         | Not necessarily new, "The Body Electric" which Levin himself
         | cites as his inspiration, has been around for almost 50 years
         | [1]. It's sad that something so revolutionary can be sidelined
         | for half a century, but it's exhilarating to see the rapid
         | progress that really smart people can make when they consider
         | some fringe ideas.
         | 
         | [1]https://www.amazon.com/Body-Electric-Electromagnetism-
         | Founda...
        
       | lurquer wrote:
       | Levin's papers are wonderful.
       | 
       | I got sucked into morphogenesis last year and wrote an entire
       | simulator.
       | 
       | I was able to simulate a flatworm splitting its head: the
       | greatest day of my year. (Granted, it was a very boring locked-
       | down year...)
       | 
       | The very simplistic implementation behind the simulator is here:
       | http://cycell2d.com/field.html
       | 
       | Anyway, Levin is very inspiring and interesting.
        
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       (page generated 2021-07-14 23:01 UTC)