[HN Gopher] Tesla's $16k Quote for a $700 Fix Is Why Right to Re...
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       Tesla's $16k Quote for a $700 Fix Is Why Right to Repair Matters
        
       Author : samizdis
       Score  : 431 points
       Date   : 2021-07-12 20:21 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.thedrive.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.thedrive.com)
        
       | rantwasp wrote:
       | step 1) repair car (properly. yes it's stupid. it is what it is
       | at this point)
       | 
       | step 2) get rid of car
       | 
       | step 3) buy a car from a respectable brand that will do the right
       | thing when it comes to repairs
        
         | rasz wrote:
         | like ford? https://www.autoevolution.com/news/mustang-mach-e-
         | owner-gets...
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | This is a design flaw. I wonder what other shameful design
       | decisions were put in place to cut corners.
       | 
       | Kind of glad I canceled a Tesla pre-order. I really hope other EV
       | companies are learning from Tesla's mistakes. From the lack of
       | customer service from a maintenance aspect to poor repairability,
       | that sort of reputation will stick with a company for a very long
       | time.
       | 
       | Going to run my current ICE to the ground until the 4-5th
       | generation of EVs roll out.
        
         | Swenrekcah wrote:
         | Personally I so want a Tesla because they are undoubtedly the
         | best performers in the market today. However I won't buy one
         | until they also start being practical.
         | 
         | I suspect my first EV will be from one of the traditional
         | manufacturers because they all know how to make a car with
         | proper controls. A 30" touchscreen is cool and a nice
         | additional way to control stuff but absolutely terrible if it's
         | the only way. I'm guessing Elon Musk knows this but hoped he'd
         | be able to make self driving work before now so that controls
         | would be useless anyway.
         | 
         | Unfortunately some of the traditional makers EVs are copying
         | the mistakes of kitchen appliance makers, substituting proper
         | buttons, levers and knobs for touch buttons and touchscreens as
         | well.
        
       | systemvoltage wrote:
       | I think there is a general tendency and trend for companies to
       | infantilize users. "This repair is too complex" or "This UI is
       | too complicated". Dumbing down things to its detriment is how we
       | operate these days. We constantly underestimate how everyone to
       | used read Telephone books and Yellow pages - that kind of density
       | and "complexity" would get shot down by designers today. Similar
       | trends are going on in hardware design - design for
       | maintanability is dying or dead. Partly due to aforementioned
       | reasons and partly due to how cheap we've made everything
       | (imported goods from China). When a kitchen mixer costs $1200,
       | you betchya there are going to be shops that can fix it. I've
       | worked in this area and you'd be amazed how engineers and
       | designers choose to use ultrasonic welding to shave off 40 cents
       | worth of fasteners. It's a no brainer and no one bats an eye.
       | Unrepairability is deeply seeded from college education,
       | corporate blue books, professionals, consumers, lawmakers to the
       | supply chain, vendors, contracts, etc. I am glad we're talking
       | about it.
        
       | _greim_ wrote:
       | Legal rights aside, it seems like components are so over-
       | engineered and over-integrated nowadays that the best option
       | still ends up being to swap it out or send it to a brand-name
       | specialist.
        
       | raz32dust wrote:
       | When a company like Apple says that only their app store can run
       | on iPhones, HN crowd usually sides with Apple, with the
       | justification that "It is a free market. People can buy another
       | phone if they don't like it." Why doesn't the same principle
       | apply here? If your car company does not offer the right to
       | repair, then buy another car. What is the difference? Both are
       | instances of big companies gating access to their devices.
        
         | inlikealamb wrote:
         | Does Tesla include this information in the sales pitch? the
         | contract? I doubt it.
         | 
         | If they don't, then it's a bit deceptive. I'd fully expect to
         | be able to buy OEM parts for any car I buy, and to have the car
         | repaired at an independent shop. If you're defying the norm
         | it's your responsibility to inform your customers.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | Same reason HN goes against Apple when it comes to battery
         | repairs. App Store is optional extended functionality. A
         | battery impacts your ability to use your phone or car for its
         | fundamental purpose.
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | How so? Without the app store an iPhone becomes just an
           | expensive cordless telephone.
        
             | forgotmypw17 wrote:
             | The Web browser is built-in. I personally don't install
             | almost any apps on my smartphones, because I don't need
             | much beyond that. It is extremely useful without any
             | additional apps. Not as much without a battery.
        
         | bri3d wrote:
         | Right to repair and sandboxed/secured device operating system
         | have very limited overlap. The intersection happens when the
         | vendor uses a locked operating system to try to enforce parts-
         | marriage or remotely bricks aftermarket-repaired devices. And,
         | in the few places where this happens with Apple, I think HN are
         | very much on the right-to-repair side.
         | 
         | I think you are conflating two separate conversations with only
         | a small overlap.
        
         | smt88 wrote:
         | > _HN crowd usually sides with Apple, with the justification
         | that "It is a free market. People can buy another phone if they
         | don't like it."_
         | 
         | My anecdata says the exact opposite. The HN crowd seems (to me)
         | to be very, very against walled gardens.
        
           | deregulateMed wrote:
           | *Walled Prison
           | 
           | It's bad for consumers to repeat corporate marketing jargon.
        
         | Pyramus wrote:
         | Why do you think so? My impression is that the majority of HN
         | is super critical when you mention Apple and right to repair,
         | and rightfully so. Thinking especially of the Macbook keyboard
         | disaster, or discussions that involve Louis Rossmann.
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | There is a right to repair on cars, it's a law. But there's not
         | a right to repair on cars someone else owns, ie. a lease, like
         | the customer in the article got his car via.
        
         | smnrchrds wrote:
         | In my view, the real reason is that many HNers work for Apple,
         | but not that many HNers work for Tesla.
        
           | deregulateMed wrote:
           | This would make sense.
           | 
           | And those that just paid a thousand dollars have Post
           | Purchase Rationalization.
           | 
           | Heck those that actually own heavily marketed Veblen goods
           | (Tesla/Jeep/Apple) products typically do have this Bias.
           | 
           | It's people without skin in the game that can think the most
           | clearly.
        
           | webinvest wrote:
           | In TFA, the Tesla is rendered inoperable. An IOS AltStore
           | doesn't contain much other than ROMs. Even if it contains
           | more, no one apparently can browse the altstore app lists
           | until they go through the effort of installing it --- so no
           | one cares. Also HN has tons of Tesla fanboys.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | Saris wrote:
       | It's strange that they used a plastic fitting where road debris
       | could hit it in the first place, seems like there should be a
       | metal plate to protect it.
        
       | spoonjim wrote:
       | The article says that the vehicle is leased. That means that the
       | lessor might be in for a rude surprise when he turns in the car
       | at the end of the lease... Tesla will see the untested third-
       | party repair and assess him for the cost of reversing this repair
       | and for fixing the problem their way.
       | 
       | Right to repair makes sense, but only for products you own.
        
         | rasz wrote:
         | magnusson moss - they will have to prove repair broke
         | something.
        
       | bloggie wrote:
       | I fail to see how right-to-repair reform would have changed this
       | situation. Tesla's fix was too expensive so the customer went
       | elsewhere... and got it fixed. Problem solved.
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | Right to repair would make it easier for third parties to
         | perform repairs if they have access to schematics that
         | manufacturers have. One could argue the cost would be
         | significantly lower if Tesla provided schematics to third
         | parties (whether for free or a paid system).
        
         | Plasmoid2000ad wrote:
         | This case is a bit tangentially related when it comes to the
         | solution.
         | 
         | Sure, right to repair at it's most basic isn't going to make
         | Tesla make this more repairable, or perform the repair in that
         | way. Since they view the battery unit as a single unit, they
         | don't have to sell component internal parts of the battery
         | unit, or give instructions how to open it - they can just wave
         | that off as a glues box never to be opened.
         | 
         | But - Tesla gave the owner a single option for repairing the
         | car - replacing the entire battery. The owner saw that the
         | batter modules, the groups of cells within the battery case
         | were valuable by themselves - $12k versus the $16k Tesla was
         | charging for a new one. But Tesla would not sell a new battery
         | to the customer, they would only sell the service of swapping
         | the battery, keeping the old one. Surely right to repair,
         | forcing Tesla to sell parts like Batteries to owners, would get
         | around the madness of Tesla keeping your old, damaged, but very
         | valuable battery.
        
         | ocdtrekkie wrote:
         | Knowing Tesla, they may consider the unapproved fix an excuse
         | to brick the vehicle and disable it in software, which they've
         | done before.
        
       | deregulateMed wrote:
       | The real question to me is, can humans fight against their
       | emotional urges and avoid giving money to bad companies?
       | 
       | People listen to Dave Ramsey and pay back debt by size rather
       | than interest rate, people buy Apple for something other than iOS
       | dev, and people buy Jeep/Tesla.
       | 
       | Should we rely on the Free Market, or should the government make
       | correct decisions for those with weak minds? I typically believe
       | in Free Markets, but the longer I live, the more I question it.
        
       | turtlebits wrote:
       | Considering that a 3rd party was able to repair it, I'm not sure
       | why this is classified as "right to repair".
       | 
       | That said, while 16k is outrageous (and the part is not well
       | designed), no dealer/manufacturer would repair a car by cutting
       | off a broken part, adding threads both ends and joining them
       | together.
        
         | throwawayboise wrote:
         | Do you work as a dealer repair tech? I'm wondering where your
         | idea comes from that they won't improvise repairs particularly
         | on a non-safety-critical part.
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | Replacing a broken hose barb by threading the part and
         | inserting a threaded hose barb is pretty standard in any trade
         | where you repair stuff. Plastic is just so easy to form you'd
         | be stupid not to.
         | 
         | There's really no downsides if you're competent enough to
         | install a pipe threaded object without it leaking (a low bar).
         | Worst case it was already in need of replacement. Best case if
         | it breaks again the next guy only has to replace the hose barb
         | fitting.
         | 
         | Special fittings, formed nylon hoses, etc. etc. change the
         | calculation somewhat but not that much.
        
           | turtlebits wrote:
           | I'm sure the fix will work fine, it's just there are things
           | like liability that car manufacturers and dealers have to
           | deal with.
        
         | eikenberry wrote:
         | "Right to repair" doesn't mean you have to do it yourself.
         | Paying someone else to do it would still be made possible by
         | "right to repair" laws.
         | 
         | Similar to free software. Free software means you can change
         | the code as needed, even if you don't know how to code and pay
         | someone else... that is still free software working as
         | intended.
        
       | phamilton wrote:
       | Expensive car repair is a society burden. My liability insurance
       | rate increases because you drive a car that is expensive to
       | repair.
        
       | sjg007 wrote:
       | I don't get why that part isn't shielded for one.. but for
       | second, non-OEM parts are fine for use in repairs.
        
         | cptskippy wrote:
         | > I don't get why that part isn't shielded for one..
         | 
         | There's a whole series of WTFs in this video.
         | 
         | * Guy failed to get full coverage on a leased vehicle.
         | 
         | * Tesla released car to him without verifying coverage.
         | 
         | * Road debris hitting the bottom of the car can result in $16k
         | in damage.
         | 
         | * Tesla let him drive off with car after he rejected repair and
         | knowing he didn't have comprehensive coverage.
         | 
         | * Critical part of battery is exposed, more so if single motor.
         | 
         | * Critical part of battery is non-serviceable fragile plastic.
         | 
         | * Tesla does not offer a core charge and will not return
         | damaged pack to owner.
         | 
         | This was all because they saved some money by having cooling
         | line fittings be fixed plastic instead of threaded inserts so
         | you could replace the taps.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | > because they saved some money by having cooling line
           | fittings be fixed plastic instead of threaded inserts
           | 
           | Save a few cents here, a few cents there, and suddenly your
           | $40k car is an astonishing $200 cheaper!
           | 
           | Honestly, I never understood why companies do that. It just
           | creates bad PR all around, and nobody chooses a product based
           | on those minuscule differences. Maybe it's more for planed
           | obsolescence than for cost cutting.
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | The entire point of R&D at car manufacturers is to decrease
             | the cost of manufacturing and parts while increasing
             | efficiency (at least for extremely high production target
             | cars like the 3/Y/Mach-e). They're constantly saving cents
             | here & there and decreasing the cost of the car by $200
             | weekly (with most of the cost savings going towards their
             | bank account of course).
        
             | quesera wrote:
             | For cars specifically, the story is that dealer service is
             | more profitable than sales.
             | 
             | Also, and more generally, any component that significantly
             | outlasts its design life is overspecified.
             | 
             | "Efficiency engineering". :-/
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | When Teslas get old enough to be off warranty Dorman will
         | probably offer a stamped shield for $20.
        
       | nunez wrote:
       | I think Tesla building a huge parts backlog and a robust service
       | program to satisfy Right to Repair would be a huge distraction
       | and would delay moonshots like Cybertruck and Model A even more.
       | A mass-market affordable Tesla is much more important IMO. That's
       | before considering the fact that this car is super high voltage
       | and HV components usually aren't user serviceable.
       | 
       | Also, this owner skimped on comprehensive insurance, so it's hard
       | for me to feel empathetic about the cost.
        
       | freeopinion wrote:
       | Why would somebody have a right to repair something they don't
       | own?
        
       | mindslight wrote:
       | Oof, that's not even a $700 repair. What's pictured looks more
       | like a $200 repair. The rest is straight profit for Electrified
       | Garage, for having Tesla knowledge at this point in time.
       | 
       | Personally, I would have used a plastic fitting so that if it
       | were to get hit again, the fitting would take the damage instead
       | of the part that has been threaded into.
       | 
       | The driving force being this story seems to be that the owner
       | didn't have road hazard coverage. You've got to wonder how much
       | Tesla is just raking in by defrauding insurance companies who
       | don't yet know any better than to sign off on replacing the whole
       | pack for a simple repair.
        
         | roflchoppa wrote:
         | Honestly I'm surprised that it would be exposed like that,
         | rather than tucked behind a panel.
         | 
         | The rubber fuel lines on my 1973 240z are behind a removable
         | panel at the rear wheel. 3 screws and it's off for access.
        
           | turtlebits wrote:
           | If you watch the video, the connector is behind a plastic
           | panel (albeit not very rigid).
        
         | cartoonworld wrote:
         | This repair is R&D that is definitely worth the price.
         | 
         | There's no way this is a $200 repair, that Tesla took up a
         | bunch of shop time and their specialized technician for the
         | better part of a day, carefully researching and installing this
         | repair fitting. If you are charging $25/hr labor you are out of
         | business.
         | 
         | If the repair fails, they will likely take it back and improve
         | the fix.
         | 
         | Your plastic mystery fitting would likely not be compatible and
         | cause a leak of whatever coolant is running around in there.
         | 
         | Lastly, road hazard insurance didn't cover any repair. Tesla
         | doesn't do this kind of repair as well, leaving the only
         | recourse replacing the entire part.
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | "R&D" ?? It's replacing a molded hose barb with a threaded
           | fitting. Also FTA: "the shop had another significantly
           | cheaper solution _it had used once before_ ".
           | 
           | What's pictured in the article looks like 2 hours of labor,
           | which would be a few hundred dollars at the rate for generic
           | labor. I'm specifically highlighting the additional premium
           | that Tesla expertise is commanding right now.
           | 
           | > _mystery fitting_
           | 
           | You do realize that all the usual pipe fitting shapes come in
           | materials besides brass, right?
           | 
           | > _Lastly, road hazard insurance didn 't cover any repair._
           | 
           | Yes, this is reflected in my comment.
           | 
           | > _Tesla doesn 't do this kind of repair as well, leaving the
           | only recourse replacing the entire part._
           | 
           | I'm sure Tesla takes the "broken" core pack, disassembles it,
           | replaces that one plastic molding, and ships it off to the
           | next repair for another $16k. For Tesla to charge an
           | insurance company $16k with the justification of replacing
           | the whole pack (while not even mentioning core charges!) is
           | essentially insurance fraud.
           | 
           | They're skating by because they're new, but I can imagine in
           | a few years either insurance companies will only pay for
           | repairs from third parties who charge reasonable prices, or
           | they will raise premiums significantly if you want to be
           | entitled to OEM service/parts. I'd bet this dynamic is one of
           | the main reasons Tesla is fighting Right to Repair.
        
             | bitexploder wrote:
             | You have to know that repair is safe and meets all the
             | coolant system design constraints. It certainly isn't
             | something most shops are going to just have a standard
             | procedure for. That was what caused the problem in the
             | first place.
        
         | gamache wrote:
         | Electrified Garage were the ones who knew where to hit it with
         | a hammer -- seems like a fair deal to me!
         | 
         | https://www.buzzmaven.com/old-engineer-hammer-2/
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | I'm not condemning it, just pointing out the current market
           | value of Tesla repair knowledge!
        
         | elsonrodriguez wrote:
         | Google says a Model 3 takes about 5 gallons of G48 anti freeze.
         | That's $100 in just fluids. High end mechanics can charge about
         | $150/hr. Let's say:
         | 
         | 1 hour to dismantle and diagnose
         | 
         | 1 hour to cut/drill/tap
         | 
         | 1 hour to fill and bleed the system
         | 
         | 1 hour for whatever diagnostics are needed to verify that the
         | ECU is happy and the car drives well.
         | 
         | Sounds like $700 to me.
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | Good point on the antifreeze. I think you're overestimating
           | the time though. And the premium between $80/hr generic shop
           | rate and $150/hr "high end mechanic" is exactly what I was
           | trying to highlight.
        
         | samfisher83 wrote:
         | Ultimately consumers will need to decide whether they want to
         | put with this or go with a easier car to repair like a Toyota.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | ASalazarMX wrote:
       | The real problem here was charging the cost of a brand new
       | battery pack without considering the old pack was fine for
       | refurbishment.
       | 
       | > Tesla was then reportedly willing to return the pack, but
       | apparently still questioned why he would want it. Given that the
       | new pack was $16,000 and a new Model 3 cost just more than twice
       | that, it's clear that the old pack was still valuable. A quick
       | search on eBay confirms this, as used cell modules sell for
       | thousands of dollars.
        
       | mdaniel wrote:
       | There's a related YT channel "Rich Rebuilds" showing the
       | silliness he has to go through to be able to repair salvaged
       | Teslas: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NuAMczraBIM
        
       | namdnay wrote:
       | A bit of a stretch to classify this under right to repair.. if
       | you rent a car from tesla, it's going to be up to tesla to choose
       | how it's repaired. And it doesn't seem unreasonable that they
       | won't accept a hack fix (however safe it may be) - that car is
       | going to be sold to someone once the lease expires, they just
       | can't take the risk
       | 
       | I would read this as a cautionary tale against renting your cars.
       | If you can't buy it, don't! This holds true for any depreciating
       | asset.
        
         | passivate wrote:
         | >that they won't accept a hack fix (however safe it may be) -
         | that car is going to be sold to someone once the lease expires,
         | they just can't take the risk
         | 
         | But why are you calling it a hack fix? Also, why would a
         | competent third-party repair shop be "risky"? A customer should
         | be free to pick out an experienced and competent repair-shop
         | just the way they currently do for their cars. And if they
         | don't want to, they can take it to the dealership like they
         | would have anyway.
         | 
         | Right to repair is an extra _option_ for the consumer.
         | Manufacturers are taking it away for future guaranteed service
         | income (ala subscription model). In my opinion, it has
         | absolutely nothing to do with "risk".
         | 
         | > that car is going to be sold to someone once the lease
         | expires, they just can't take the risk
         | 
         | How is the risk different from the existing leased model in any
         | industry?
        
           | sparrc wrote:
           | Exactly. I used to work for a time in a bicycle repair shop,
           | drilling out and re-tapping a broken or stripped hole or
           | thread was a common fix, I would hardly consider it a "hack".
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | > A customer should be free to pick out an experienced and
           | competent repair-shop just the way they currently do for
           | their cars. And if they don't want to, they can take it to
           | the dealership like they would have anyway.
           | 
           | I would agree, as long as that third party has insurance in
           | the event their fix (due to work performed on the high
           | voltage battery pack) causes a failure resulting in the loss
           | of the vehicle and liability from that failure event.
           | 
           | In this specific case, I hope Mr. Benoit or his garage has
           | robust liability coverage (at least $1M, hopefully more),
           | especially if a failure event happens while the vehicle is
           | fast DC charging or charging in someone's home overnight.
           | 
           | (disclosure: Tesla owner who performs his own work)
        
             | throwaway0a5e wrote:
             | Your peddling FUD. Just because you touched something in a
             | way that wasn't specifically authorized by the original
             | manufacturer of that something doesn't make you liable for
             | anything that something does in perpetuity unless there is
             | evidence that it's actually your fault.
             | 
             | Homeowners insurance covers the fire. They probably don't
             | go after anyone unless they have specific reason to believe
             | the loss was probably caused by a pattern of action that
             | could result in a winnable lawsuit (good luck figuring that
             | out when you have a melted lump of car to to work with). If
             | someone does somehow go after the shop their insurance goes
             | to bat for them and digs up all the reasons they're not
             | liable and this was a reasonable repair that their customer
             | performed.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | " _Just because you touched something in a way that wasn
               | 't specifically authorized by the original manufacturer
               | of that something doesn't make you liable for anything
               | that something does in perpetuity unless there is
               | evidence that it's actually your fault._"
               | 
               | That would technically be part of "right to repair"
               | legislation.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | I highly recommend you ask an attorney about it, that's
               | what I did (and paid for) and I'm reiterating the opinion
               | they provided. Not an attorney, not your attorney, not
               | legal advice.
               | 
               | I'm not in the repair business, and I own no TSLA stock;
               | I have no incentive to peddle FUD, and actively support
               | right to repair. Crucially, right to repair does not mean
               | an absence of or indemnification from liability.
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | I repair and modify many things a great number of things
               | (typically light commercial vehicles and the equipment
               | mounted to or towed by them and I work on the economic
               | low end of the market so I get all the stuff that real
               | shops want nothing to do with and have had to consider
               | how liable I am for my work. I have had these sorts of
               | discussions in a non-professional context with an
               | attorney (who specializes in social services settings so
               | the advice is probably biased toward whatever he finds
               | his clients defending against most often) and aside from
               | the typical disclaimers[0][1][2][3][4][5] that any
               | responsible lawyer will give you I feel confident enough
               | in my analysis that I put my money where my mouth is
               | making similiar repairs in my day to day life.
               | 
               | The general gist of things is that for a successful
               | lawsuit there has to be some evidence that the work you
               | performed caused the injury and even if so there then
               | also needs to be a precedent of strict liability or you
               | would to have had to do something negligent or check the
               | boxes for some other tort, but I've been advised
               | negligence is the one you really have to watch out for in
               | a professional setting. Negligence is a fuzzy concept but
               | it suffices to say that proving it to the standard
               | required for a civil suit would be a very uphill battle
               | for a reasonably standard repair procedure performed in a
               | reasonably standard setting.
               | 
               | Strict liability scares me far more than a lawsuit
               | arising out of alleged negligence. I can do good,
               | defensible work and stand by it. I cannot know all the
               | areas of law where strict liability may be an issue.
               | 
               | [0] if you're not paying for it it's not legal advice
               | 
               | [1] nobody can make guarantees about what will happen in
               | court
               | 
               | [2] you have the wrong demographics to get sympathy from
               | judges in this state, they'll expect you to know better
               | than to cut corners so don't cut corners
               | 
               | [3] bad facts, bad case law, hope your malpractice kills
               | a skinhead and not a single mother or you'll be the case
               | law
               | 
               | [4] just defending yourself can be no more than a
               | consultation fee or it can be ruinously expensive
               | 
               | [5] if a megacorp or the state sues you everything goes
               | out the window because the playing field is so unlevel.
        
               | privateSFacct wrote:
               | There is a fair bit wrong with this advice.
               | 
               | CA is a joint and several liability state. Joint and
               | several liability is the legal doctrine that each
               | defendant in a personal injury claim may be held
               | responsible for ALL the victim's economic damages.
               | Importantly this can occur if you are fractionally at
               | fault.
               | 
               | You've parked 10 feet off the side of the freeway, 16
               | feet away from any lane. Someone is going 80 miles an
               | hour, passing cars, then (likely) falls asleep and veers
               | sharply off the road, then along the side of the road and
               | hits your parked truck.
               | 
               | Even though you are fractionally at fault you are on the
               | hook for everything.
               | 
               | From actually seeing cases first hand
               | 
               | 1) If you have money
               | 
               | 2) you have a connection to an accident however small,
               | particularly a fatal one, and very particularly with any
               | kind of sympathetic angle (wife and children bereaved and
               | at risk of being homeless etc
               | 
               | then you will be named in the lawsuit. And at least in CA
               | - even if the husband was 90% at fault (to a normal
               | person the one who did things wrong). YOU could pay out
               | everything
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | I kind of took for granted the fact that my customers are
               | typically the party with the money by several orders of
               | magnitude so I don't have to worry much about joint
               | liability even though I live in one of those states.
               | 
               | You're definitely not wrong, "don't be the only party
               | with the money" was one of the things my law professor
               | drilled into us but for a consumer getting their car (or
               | whatever) repaired they don't really have to worry about
               | being the guy with the money since any shop will have a
               | ton of money via insurance and insurance will have a ton
               | of practice defending frivolous claims.
               | 
               | I also forgot the "anyone can sue anyone for anything,
               | doesn't mean they win, doesn't mean it won't cost you
               | money to fight them" disclaimer.
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | > But why are you calling it a hack fix?
           | 
           | Because there is no official process to repairing/replacing
           | parts within the pack.
        
             | hrocha1 wrote:
             | What motivates Tesla to write one? Woudn't they rather
             | contiue selling battery packs for 16k?
        
               | mason55 wrote:
               | And now you've arrived at "Right to Repair"
        
             | passivate wrote:
             | Maybe the repair is obvious based on the design /
             | construction of battery packs used in other industries and
             | applications. I don't want to get into details as this is
             | not even remotely my area of expertise, and my point was
             | about the principle anyway. I trust that repair-shops can
             | build expertise via their own experience and knowledge.
             | Again, if someone is not comfortable - great, take it to
             | Tesla by all means.
        
           | elisharobinson wrote:
           | its not like a brake light or a suspension part this was a
           | inlet port for cooling fluid to the battery . If not done
           | correctly it will spring a leak in a onroad driving situation
           | , Tesla probably does have safety systems to stop the car to
           | prevent the battery from overheating and exploding. besides
           | they charged 700$ for 5$ worth of parts and 1~2 hours of
           | labour :) that isnt the best advocacy for RTR IMO.
        
             | passivate wrote:
             | Hey, I was charged ~$900 (labor) at cartoys to install a
             | new stereo + amp/sub system recently, so I know all about
             | overcharging :)
             | 
             | There are many repairs on existing cars that can be done
             | incorrectly and lead to injury or worse. What are the extra
             | guarantees that Tesla is providing for repairs done by
             | them?
        
         | mschild wrote:
         | Sure, except Tesla has a history of performing just as janky
         | repairs on their cars themselves. Its even stated in the
         | article.[0]
         | 
         | Another question to consider is why the repair is 16k. Does is
         | actually cost Tesla that much or do they just quote that much
         | because they are realistically the only ones who can fix it so
         | they can charge the price?
         | 
         | Driving around with a shoddy fix on a combustion engine can be
         | just as dangerous. Yet, there are plenty independent mechanics
         | that do a great job because they have access to OEM parts and
         | manuals.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.thedrive.com/tech/36274/tesla-model-y-owners-
         | fin...
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | >Sure, except Tesla has a history of performing just as janky
           | repairs on their cars themselves. Its even stated in the
           | article.[0]
           | 
           | Drilling and tapping a broken off plastic barb for a brass
           | (or steel, or plastic, or whatever) barb is a very, very,
           | very, standard procedure in any trade where you repair
           | things.
           | 
           | I wouldn't call this hack. Appealing to authority is
           | fashionable. People will poo-poo anything if they think they
           | can get a few cheap virtue points for appealing to authority.
           | Heck people will poo-poo the aftermarket versions of OEM
           | stuff that's designed to fix specific issues with the OEM
           | stuff on the basis of if the OEM wanted it that way they
           | would have done it that way.
           | 
           | >Another question to consider is why the repair is 16k
           | 
           | Because the service writer couldn't get that part separately
           | so they chose to quote for the whole assembly rather than ask
           | the tech who did the diagnosis if there's any other options.
           | They are not accustomed to having to think for themselves and
           | do a quick fix. The environment of a service center is set up
           | for a part replacing workflow. When all you have is a hammer
           | everything is a nail. Whatever, shit happens. Rookie mistake.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | Brass is downright professional.
             | 
             | <140degF @ <5 psi? JB Weld and call it a day.
             | 
             | https://www.jbweld.com/product/j-b-weld-professional-size
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | Yep I had a plastic barb break off my coolant reservoir
               | tank. I reamed it out with a twist drill, used epoxy to
               | glue in a new barb I got at the hardware store, and it's
               | been good since then (over 2 years now).
        
               | gamegoblin wrote:
               | I started woodworking as hobby a few years ago, and used
               | some epoxy here and there to fill voids in wood. But
               | after having epoxy on hand all the time, I realized just
               | how absurdly useful it is for fixing little things here
               | and there around the house. Our microwave handle barb
               | broke off. Epoxy it back on. Dropped a potted plant and
               | the pot broke. Epoxy it back together. Etc.
               | 
               | There are super ergonomic and foolproof products that I
               | feel like everyone should have around in that one kitchen
               | drawer that accumulates all the miscellaneous stuff:
               | https://www.jbweld.com/product/j-b-weld-syringe
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Two part epoxy is duct tape for adults. I patched a
               | cracked tub basin with marine grade and embedded
               | fiberglass -- lasted 6 years (so far).
        
               | bonestamp2 wrote:
               | Agreed. The brass part is obviously higher quality, but I
               | also wonder if it was intentionally plastic so that it
               | would breakaway instead of damaging the battery in an
               | event like this. If that was a design decision (not a
               | cost decision), it would actually be a better idea to
               | stick with the jb weld plastic part than go with brass.
        
             | cptskippy wrote:
             | > Because the service writer couldn't get that part
             | separately so they chose to quote for the whole assembly
             | rather than ask the tech who did the diagnosis if there's
             | any other options.
             | 
             | This makes it sound like the part in question could have
             | been easily replaced. The assembly in this case was the
             | seal pack that isn't intended to be serviced. Even if they
             | could have ordered the plastic coolant line, the removal
             | and tear down of the pack to replace the line would have
             | been a tremendous effort. It's debatable that it would have
             | been easier to replace the pack AND then part out the old
             | pack.
             | 
             | The plastic coolant tube should have ended at the pack
             | housing with a threaded insert and the tap should have just
             | threaded into it. If pack had been designed in this manner,
             | the repair would have been trivial.
             | 
             | The pack is has a severe design flaw in my opinion.
        
           | belval wrote:
           | > Another question to consider is why the repair is 16k. Does
           | is actually cost Tesla that much or do they just quote that
           | much because they are realistically the only ones who can fix
           | it so they can charge the price?
           | 
           | The quote is to replace the whole battery pack so I really
           | doubt that they are making a profit on it since it's one of
           | the actually expensive part of the car.
           | 
           | As GP pointed out this is hardly right to repair, if Tesla
           | quoted a whole pack that means there aren't any official
           | operating procedures to replace to fix that part without
           | replacing it while you can 100% blame Tesla for that, right-
           | to-repair is about making parts available to do official
           | repair, it's not about letting you figure out clever fixes on
           | your car.
        
             | sleepybrett wrote:
             | Not only did they quote a whole battery pack for this
             | simple repair, but the guy should have the right to keep
             | the 'broken' battery pack (as a backup after he got it
             | repaired) since he is buying a new one for full price. But
             | tesla was refusing that as well.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | giobox wrote:
             | Update: reread the article, customer has the 50kWh rear
             | wheel drive car. That means he's been offered a battery at
             | 320 bucks per kWh - at that price, of course tesla are
             | profiting from the sale. If you have the 75 kWh car the
             | bill is presumably then north of $20k...
             | 
             | We can speculate pretty easily on how profitable that $16k
             | pack is.
             | 
             | Let's assume the customer has the largest pack Tesla fit to
             | a model 3 (~75kwh). He has just been offered a new one at
             | approx 213 dollars per kWh.
             | 
             | While only Tesla know for certain, it's widly assumed in
             | 2021 this costs Tesla around 140 dollars a kWh.
             | 
             | Aside from a couple of hoses, high and low voltage
             | connectors, the battery is held to the bottom of the car by
             | just 12 bolts if memory serves. If you have an appropriate
             | workshop (like Tesla!) the labour costs will be minimal.
             | 
             | I'd have to disagree and suggest Tesla are likely making a
             | typical car industry margin on the replacement battery.
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | > at that price, of course tesla are profiting from the
               | sale.
               | 
               | Auto manufacturers are allowed to sell the spare parts at
               | a profit as well.
        
               | giobox wrote:
               | Of course, I didn't disagree. OP suggests they are being
               | sold at cost.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Not that I disagree, but I'm sure these packs have a
               | significant amount of overhead costs as well.
        
               | giobox wrote:
               | I'm more surprised there are people out there who think
               | Tesla would by design offer after sales parts "at cost"
               | or a loss personally!
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | > on your car.
             | 
             | As OP pointed out, it wasn't even OP's car - it was a
             | lease, not a loan. The risk of allowing mechanics to do
             | quick fixes is too high for them.
        
             | shuntress wrote:
             | This is still an important consideration for any Right to
             | Repair regulation because there needs to be some thought
             | put in to what constitutes "a part".
             | 
             | It would obviously be absurd for Tesla to claim that the
             | entire car is one part so when this coolant fitting breaks
             | the vehicle is totaled.
             | 
             | It doesn't necessarily mean that Tesla must change their
             | designs, recategorize products, or sell "parts for parts"
             | as separate SKUs. But it is probably not unreasonable for
             | Right to Repair regulations to require that Tesla document
             | reports of damage like this and make those documents
             | available to third parties.
        
           | sigzero wrote:
           | You don't own a rental so there would be no "right to
           | repair".
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | yarky wrote:
           | > Does is actually cost Tesla that much or do they just quote
           | that much because they are realistically the only ones who
           | can fix it so they can charge the price?
           | 
           | Niche technology is never cheap and they'll do it as long as
           | their customers tolerate/pay it.
        
         | Aeolun wrote:
         | I don't get this. If I'm leasing the car, why would _I_ be on
         | the hook for the repair? The whole point of paying the lease
         | premium is that you aren't.
        
           | brewdad wrote:
           | I hope you aren't currently leasing any vehicles. If you are,
           | and this is your understanding of how leases work, you REALLY
           | need to reread the contract. Tesla is in no way responsible
           | for repairing this car under these circumstances.
        
         | Pyramus wrote:
         | If you watch the video [1] Chad (former Tesla repair
         | technician) clearly states it's the issue is due to cost
         | effectiveness not whether the car is under lease.
         | 
         | It's also not constrained the nose that was damaged here -
         | whenever a part of the battery pack is damaged (could be a
         | single cell) Tesla will replace the whole battery pack but not
         | the part.
         | 
         | I believe Chad calls it "assembly replacement". It's not cost
         | effective to train staff, have facilities and parts, and do the
         | (dis-)assembly. Which is exactly why we need right to repair.
         | 
         | [1] https://youtu.be/vVSw3KSevEc?t=1415
        
           | wnevets wrote:
           | > It's not cost effective to train staff, have facilities and
           | parts
           | 
           | Surely its more cost effective for the customer that requires
           | this repair?
        
             | Pyramus wrote:
             | Absolutely - when I say cost effective I'm talking on
             | behalf of the company of course.
        
           | majormajor wrote:
           | Does Tesla then have a separate workflow that re-uses the
           | components of the "broken" 16K battery pack? Seems like that
           | is necessary in order for spending an extra 15K in parts to
           | be worth more than training some more people to repair
           | them...
           | 
           | but then in that case, the sticker price of the repair also
           | doesn't seem like it should be 16k, since Tesla's taking the
           | old battery and capturing that side of the value too.
        
         | stevev wrote:
         | Hack fix are subjective. That same logic can be applied to any
         | car makes. Repairs are not a black box. They're not using duck
         | tape. A fix is a fix
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | If you take an engineered system and apply a non-engineered
           | fix, I'd say it's a hack, even if it works. Did this person
           | do a metallurgical/chemical engineering analysis before
           | changing the material type? OEMs do this on their cooling
           | systems.
           | 
           | No, they used a standard off-the-shelf fitting out of
           | convenience.
           | 
           | Will it work? Probably. Is it a compromise in terms of
           | engineering design and testing? absolutely. Mind you, Tesla
           | _owns_ this car, and they probably would like to keep it in
           | the condition in which they lent it out.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | I think some of the outrage is Tesla _owning_ the car, but
             | essentially demanding the renter keep it in like-new
             | condition.
             | 
             | Legally subject to the terms of the lease, of course. But
             | it feels unfair not to accept normal wear and tear and
             | reasonable repair.
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | Lease monthly payments are charges for depreciation plus
               | profit, so they do expect you to keep it in like-new
               | condition. Tesla's screw-up was giving the customer the
               | car and not verifying that they have comprehensive
               | insurance, which is what Tesla relies on for keeping it
               | like-new.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | I bet they do have comprehensive insurance, but their
               | insurance company told them that this is a collision
               | loss. Just read my policy, which is written by a very
               | large insurer -- and this would, in fact, be a collision
               | loss under mine.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Depreciation is variable though, and dependent on fair
               | market value at lease termination.
               | 
               | If Tesla designed the car with a part and sold said part,
               | everyone would be better off: Tesla (less risk of
               | catastrophic repair expenses), insurance companies (lower
               | repair costs, less variability), and the customer
               | (cheaper repairs and insurance).
               | 
               | I get that's not a trivial request, but other car
               | manufacturers manage the task.
        
             | coupdejarnac wrote:
             | As they say in the original video, it's just plumbing for a
             | low pressure system. This is only a hack by the loosest
             | definition.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Cooling system corrosion has killed plenty of vehicles.
               | I'm not saying it probably won't work for a long time,
               | I'm just saying that it is now technically an engineering
               | unknown.
               | 
               | If it were my car, I would probably do it. If I were
               | lending my car to someone, I probably would not want them
               | doing it.
        
               | anthonygd wrote:
               | It seems clear the original engineering was also an
               | _unknown_. Planning for failure cases is part of
               | engineering: making a $16k part that is easily damaged
               | and non-repairable is simply shoddy engineering.
        
               | coupdejarnac wrote:
               | Have you watched the video? The guy who installed the
               | brass coupler said it won't be corroded by the coolant.
        
         | mulmen wrote:
         | When I rent a car I am not responsible for repairs. If I am on
         | the hook for the repair bill I should get a choice in how the
         | car is repaired. I can buy whatever tires I want for a leased
         | car. If Tesla wants to make these kinds of demands then the
         | repair should be part of the warranty and priced in to the car.
         | 
         | > I would read this as a cautionary tale against renting your
         | cars. If you can't buy it, don't! This holds true for any
         | depreciating asset.
         | 
         | If the asset depreciates what's the benefit in buying it? The
         | fact that cars depreciate seems like the _best_ reason to
         | "rent" them. The manufacturer ends up dealing with the now less
         | valuable asset.
        
           | yarky wrote:
           | Not the OP but "If you can't buy it, don't!" might mean not
           | owning/renting it. Either buy it or don't even think about
           | it.
        
             | mulmen wrote:
             | Why though? What if renting makes more sense for my use
             | case? Why not leave the dealer/bank on the hook for the
             | depreciation and maintenance?
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | > Why though? What if renting makes more sense for my use
               | case? Why not leave the dealer/bank on the hook for the
               | depreciation and maintenance?
               | 
               | They aren't on the hook for anything - those costs are
               | billed to you in the standard lease so you're paying the
               | cost of the vehicle, plus the cost of the expected
               | maintenance, plus a profit for the bank.
               | 
               | Trust me, no bank is leasing assets at a loss.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Expected repairs and actual repairs are very different.
               | The expected repairs are exactly that, expected. I know
               | what they are up front. There's value in that
               | predictability.
        
               | kuratkull wrote:
               | The dealer/bank are running a profitable business. They
               | are not on the hook for anything, you are paying for it
               | all.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | When I lease a new car repairs happen under the warranty.
               | The manufacturer is "on the hook" for fixing the car. Not
               | necessarily because it is leased but because it is under
               | warranty. Leases are a way to always have a car that is
               | under warranty.
               | 
               | You are replying to a counter argument to the claim that
               | leases are _always_ a bad idea.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | If it makes sense for you, do it. The question isn't who
               | pays the depreciation or maintenance (this is explicitly
               | factored into leases) -- the question is, who can predict
               | it more accurately?
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | The question is how much utility I get per dollar.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | olyjohn wrote:
           | The benefit of buying it is that you can drive it well after
           | it's paid off. Leasing and trading up all the time means
           | you're constantly making never-ending payments. It's not that
           | hard to sell your car when the time comes to get rid of it.
        
             | ricardobeat wrote:
             | Those never-ending payments are covering depreciation.
             | Unless you keep your car for 10+ years and it's one of the
             | rare models that holds value after that, you're not much
             | better off buying it.
        
               | amf12 wrote:
               | Eh, that depends. Typically car depreciation is not
               | linear. Depreciation is higher in the initial years and
               | the % depreciation reduces each year. Buying a car,
               | keeping it for 5 years and selling it off might be
               | cheaper than leasing a new one every 3 years.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | Buying 10 year old cars that are nearly fully depreciated
               | is where you save big money. You can get a dependable car
               | for a few thousand dollars, and even if it needs more
               | repairs than a new car you still come out money ahead
               | especially if you can do small repairs yourself.
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | > Buying 10 year old cars that are nearly fully
               | depreciated is where you save big money.
               | 
               | Not in my experience. You either pay in depreciation or
               | in maintenance, there is no escaping car expenses.
               | 
               | A 10 year depreciated car may need a timing belt/water
               | pump, possible head gasket issues, possible transmission
               | issues, etc.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | Depreciation is not a cash flow.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | That calculation ignores transaction costs. Selling every
               | 10 years is cheaper 9 years. 9 years is cheaper than 8
               | years etc.
               | 
               | Eventually starting over is cheaper, but that's usually
               | at 15+ years when facing a major repair.
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | > The fact that cars depreciate seems like the best
               | reason to "rent" them.
               | 
               | Last I checked, the average age of cars in the US is 13
               | years. _on average_ you are going to be better off
               | buying.
               | 
               | The number of people who, after an item is paid of, go
               | out and replace it immediately are the same people who
               | are bad with money anyway, so it makes sense that those
               | people think it's financially better to rent.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
           | It really just comes down to math. A lease has a "residual"
           | which is the expected value of the car at lease end. You pay
           | for the difference between the new value and the residual
           | with your lease payment. It's essentially like buying a car
           | with an installment loan, except you've pre-arranged to sell
           | the car after 3 years at a determined price. There's also a
           | "money factor" which is the implied interest rate you are
           | getting in the lease. It turns out that Tesla leases have a
           | high money factor, which makes them a bad deal.
           | 
           | Tesla lessors pay for depreciation the same way owners do,
           | but the lease is effectively bundled in with a 6% APR loan,
           | which is a lot worse than people with good credit would pay
           | for a new car auto loan.
        
           | jakemoshenko wrote:
           | > The fact that cars depreciate seems like the best reason to
           | "rent" them. The manufacturer ends up dealing with the now
           | less valuable asset.
           | 
           | Except that they charge you for all of the depreciation plus
           | a rental fee. The dealer/manufacturer ends up with an asset
           | that is more valuable than the price they paid for it less
           | the money they've received for it through the terms of the
           | lease.
        
             | mulmen wrote:
             | The asset isn't always worth more. If you don't believe me
             | ask GM and Chrysler.
             | 
             | Further, it doesn't matter. I don't care if the
             | manufacturer makes or loses money. I only care about
             | maximizing utility per dollar.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | > When I rent a car I am not responsible for repairs.
           | 
           | You certainly are, in most places, if you crash it into
           | something. This wasn't a failure of the manufacturer's
           | materials or workmanship, it was a collision loss.
        
             | barrkel wrote:
             | It's a stretch to describe road debris hitting the
             | undercarriage of a car a "collision". You should expect a
             | vehicle to be engineered so that small objects hitting the
             | undercarriage don't cause significant damage.
             | 
             | Making subassemblies replaceable in part rather than in
             | whole is definitely a bonus. When they're only replaceable
             | in whole, I do consider it deficient engineering,
             | especially if a small change would make it possible.
             | 
             | An example from motorbikes: I would never buy a Triumph
             | Tiger 800 because the rear subframe is _welded_ to the rest
             | of the frame. Any drop which causes a bend in the rear
             | subframe - easily enough done since the passenger footpegs
             | and exhaust are attached to it - would require replacing
             | the whole frame to fix. In most high performance bikes, the
             | rear subframe is bolted on.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | These terms are clearly defined in auto policies and are
               | strictly regulated. I just read mine, and the things that
               | are covered under my comprehensive policy are in a plain-
               | english list that, clear as day, wouldn't cover this.
               | 
               | Although if we're just talking plain-english and not
               | legalese, I'd say that _your_ assertion is a stretch:
               | that colliding with debris is not a  "collision".
               | 
               | And yes, Tesla repairability is poor. That's kind of what
               | you can expect to get when you prioritize time-to-market
               | above anything else. I like to buy old motorcycles that
               | don't have any parts availability and everything has to
               | be custom done... but I wouldn't do that with my daily
               | driver.
        
               | tylersmith wrote:
               | > It's a stretch to describe road debris hitting the
               | undercarriage of a car a "collision".
               | 
               | The insurance that covers such an event is literally
               | called collison insurance.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | From Merriam-Webster:
               | 
               | Definition of collide
               | 
               | intransitive verb 1 : to come together with solid or
               | direct impact
               | 
               | https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/collide
               | 
               | Its a stretch to describe road debris coming together
               | with solid impact to the undercarriage a collision?
        
           | gimmeThaBeet wrote:
           | A bit of splitting hairs, the notable exception I can think
           | of is that if it comes with run-flats, you are expected to
           | return it with run-flats since it's a specification. Higher
           | end cars also usually have a "similar quality" clause in
           | addition, but I don't know how frequently that is enforced,
           | if at all.
        
           | lelanthran wrote:
           | > The fact that cars depreciate seems like the best reason to
           | "rent" them.
           | 
           | Like any other depreciating asset, the renter charges the
           | rentee(sp?) the depreciation anyway, plus a small profit.
           | 
           | You appear to be under the impression that renting is better;
           | this cannot be correct. The rent for any asset is
           | ($COST_OF_PRODUCT + $COST_OF_ADMIN + $PROFIT). How do you
           | figure that it's cheaper to pay those additional costs than
           | to buy?
           | 
           | You only rent if you want something temporarily and don't
           | want to deal with the hassle of resale. For this convenience,
           | you pay extra.
        
             | sgustard wrote:
             | > How do you figure that it's cheaper to pay those
             | additional costs than to buy?
             | 
             | Pushing those costs years into the future can be to my
             | advantage. That argument applies to any loan.
             | 
             | Leasing also gives me the option to buy the car at the end
             | of my term, so I can end up owning the car while deferring
             | much of the up-front cost in exchange for interest
             | payments.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | mulmen wrote:
             | > You appear to be under the impression that renting is
             | better; this cannot be correct.
             | 
             | Except that it obviously can be correct by virtue of being
             | a common financial construct. Your formula is meaningless
             | to a person making a choice between buying a renting.
             | There's seller profit in both situations but it's
             | irrelevant to the purchaser. A fundamental assumption of
             | our economic system is that value can be created in
             | parallel with profit.
             | 
             | If I always want a car that is less than five years old
             | then a lease is a great option. It's a matter of what
             | fulfills my needs for the least money. That could be buying
             | or leasing depending on my needs.
        
             | robocat wrote:
             | Hiring a car can be significantly cheaper if there are odd
             | tax laws in the country the car is in.
             | 
             | For example, if there is heavy tax on new cars, but no tax
             | on cars over 6 months old, then you add more terms to your
             | addition: + $DEPRECIATION - $EXTREME_TAX
        
             | jcheng wrote:
             | For car dealers and manufacturers, the math is more
             | complicated than that--the lease can be a loss leader,
             | which may be useful to the dealer or manufacturer for any
             | number of reasons.
             | 
             | In the early 2000s it was not unusual for leases on slow-
             | selling models to have negative interest rates (and that's
             | with a realistic residual), not sure if that is still the
             | case today. I certainly don't ever remember seeing a
             | negative interest rate on non-lease financing offers, not
             | sure why.
        
         | busterarm wrote:
         | Plans for future Tesla vehicles are for the batteries to be
         | structural. As in non-replaceable.
         | 
         | In that future and without right to repair, a crack in this
         | tiny plastic hose fitting would total the car (heck, depending
         | on your insurer, this already does).
         | 
         | Remember that car insurance costs are pooled. This kind of
         | behavior makes _everyone's_ driving more expensive.
        
         | garmaine wrote:
         | Tesla doesn't let you do your own repairs on cars you "own"
         | either.
        
           | roflchoppa wrote:
           | Nor will they sell you parts to repair it.
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | As far as I can tell other manufacturers don't do any
             | direct-to-consumer sales either - Honda seems to basically
             | be a middleman to selling you parts that your local
             | dealership has in-stock.
        
               | topkai22 wrote:
               | That is because, for historical reasons, they are
               | generally not legally able to. Tesla has actually done
               | great work pushing back on the requirements many states
               | had to franchise automobile sales. However, almost every
               | existing manufacturer has the entire country divided up
               | into franchises and it is a legal nightmare to unpack it.
        
             | hef19898 wrote:
             | So truely the Apple of cars then.
        
               | smt88 wrote:
               | Not exactly. Apple is renowned for the build quality of
               | their hardware.
        
               | raisedbyninjas wrote:
               | Tesla design and build quality can sometimes be pretty
               | good after several years of questionable revisions.
        
               | coupdejarnac wrote:
               | Unless you've been watching Louis Rossman's repair videos
               | for the past few years and have seen the same design
               | flaws never getting fixed.
        
               | kuratkull wrote:
               | Not sarcasm + sarcasm?
        
               | Hamuko wrote:
               | At least the battery isn't glued in.
        
           | iamcreasy wrote:
           | This 2017 news from electrek[1] contradicts your claim.
           | 
           | [1]: https://electrek.co/2017/01/30/tesla-opening-up-service-
           | repl...
        
             | xmprt wrote:
             | Electrek is a very biased website in favor of electric
             | vehicles so it makes sense they would say positive things
             | about Tesla.
             | 
             | Also, the first sentence of that article is about how this
             | is only a thing in Massachusetts because of right to repair
             | laws.
             | 
             | If Tesla could, they would brick or make certain systems
             | not operational if you don't use first party parts.
        
               | iamcreasy wrote:
               | I agree that Electrek is biased, but they usually provide
               | substantive materials in terms of source and quotes to
               | backup their claim.
               | 
               | Also, it is a 2017 article, and things have improved
               | since then. For example, Tesla has released their parts
               | catalog for all models.
               | 
               | Things are still far from prefect though, as you still
               | can not buy those parts. Hopefully with this new Right to
               | Repair Executive order - this situation will improve.
        
               | olyjohn wrote:
               | What good is a parts catalog if you can't buy the parts?
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | >I would read this as a cautionary tale against renting your
         | cars. If you can't buy it, don't! This holds true for any
         | depreciating asset.
         | 
         | If it flies, floats...
         | 
         | The calculation on whether to lease or buy is a little more
         | complicated than can be captured with rules of thumb.
        
       | dawnerd wrote:
       | That's just such a terrible design. Surely it was designed that
       | way to save a few cents but wow. Would be interested to see how
       | Munro would redesign that (then again he likes removing parts so
       | he's probably think this was clever).
        
       | ademup wrote:
       | I heartily agree with the premise, and there's this compounding
       | problem:
       | 
       | "To make matters worse, the owner's insurance policy didn't cover
       | comprehensive claims from road debris..."
       | 
       | So when you combine these two issues, you end up with an
       | unwritten, mob-boss-esque command of something like "Buy the most
       | expensive insurance for all of your expensive widgets so that you
       | can (maybe) be covered in the event that something minor happens"
       | 
       | Seems anti-consumer all the way down.
        
         | cptskippy wrote:
         | In this case, the guy leasing the car was required to have
         | comprehensive coverage on the car and didn't. Tesla failed to
         | verify this fact when they turned the car over to him.
         | Ultimately it's the guy's responsibility to insure the car
         | properly and he didn't so he was on the hook for the cost of
         | the repair regardless of what it cost.
        
         | xtracto wrote:
         | Aaah Insurance strikes again. Insurance is a scam that somehow
         | as a society we have allowed to normalize in our society. The
         | Insurance system just doesn't make sense, that's why we see so
         | many problems with car, health, death and other types of
         | insurance.
         | 
         | The problem lies in that both parties have misaligned and often
         | oposite objectives: The Insurer's main goal is to _maximize
         | their profit_ , and the levers it has is to _avoid paying the
         | insured_ as much as possible. That 's why we have so many
         | denied payments and abuse in the case of health insurance.
         | 
         | Moreover, given that every insurance claim is a single case for
         | the Insurer, they have the upper hand and oftentimes there is
         | no recourse for the insured to really fight an unjust insurance
         | denial.
         | 
         | We must find an alternative for this terrible system...
        
         | 1123581321 wrote:
         | He didn't have comprehensive at all. Comprehensive is cheap
         | with a deductible of a few hundred. People don't forgo it
         | unless they're driving a junker. Reading the comments on the
         | article, it sounds like the lack of comprehensive might have
         | been a mistake during transferring policies between cars. If
         | so, that's a brutal consequence of an easy misclick or
         | misstatement without a double check.
        
           | vb6sp6 wrote:
           | if you finance a car, is comprehensive required?
        
             | endisneigh wrote:
             | usually, yes.
        
             | namelessoracle wrote:
             | Usually full coverage is required for buying a car with a
             | loan. Under the idea that the bank wants their asset
             | protected. Lease rules may be different and may be more
             | exploitative.
        
             | nickthegreek wrote:
             | Yep.
        
           | brigade wrote:
           | The first half is strictly true though - comprehensive
           | doesn't cover road debris; you have to file under collision
           | and unlike comprehensive the premiums are more expensive and
           | claims are solely your fault for the damage, increasing them
           | further.
           | 
           | Leases still near universally require collision coverage
           | though, because they want damage fixed.
        
             | 1123581321 wrote:
             | That makes this even more surprising if so, because a
             | policy on that car without collision should've raised a
             | gigantic red flag with his carrier.
        
               | brigade wrote:
               | My suspicion is that he did have collision and
               | comprehensive, thought "obviously damage from road debris
               | falls under my no-fault comprehensive," then found out
               | that it doesn't unless it never actually touched the
               | road.
               | 
               | And either no one told him that it has to be a collision
               | claim, or he just decided not to bother with a $700
               | collision claim after he got an independent estimate (and
               | complain to the author that debris ought to be covered by
               | comprehensive instead of being treated the same as you
               | hitting a wall.)
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | This is exactly it. The guy doesn't want a $16,000 at-
               | fault claim on his record.
        
           | leonhandreke wrote:
           | Whether or not he was insured against this particular damage
           | doesn't make the cost of the repair less outrageous. In the
           | end, drivers will be paying for these repairs, whether
           | directly or through "cheap" monthly insurance payments that
           | hide these occasional events.
           | 
           | (I guess similar arguments could be made about other
           | insurance markets)
        
             | 1123581321 wrote:
             | Yes, as you noted, you're basically describing the general
             | principle of insurance. :)
             | 
             | I don't own a Tesla but insurance for their cars is already
             | relatively more expensive in several states. This can be
             | readily seen in annual or semi-annual policies. Monthly
             | payment policies that cost more per annum are a concern to
             | me, but don't factor into underwriting analysis at the
             | make/model level.
        
       | Pyramus wrote:
       | I'm a bit surprised the original video (from Youtube channel Rich
       | Rebuilds) that this article bases on, is not more prominently
       | mentioned in the discussion.
       | 
       | I've linked the part below [1] where Chad (ex Tesla repair
       | technician) explains why Tesla do what they do, i.e. only replace
       | the whole battery pack (which costs 16k) when some sub unit is
       | broken.
       | 
       | The main reason is cost effectiveness (for Tesla): Instead of
       | training staff how to disassemble, have parts in storage,
       | maintain facilities, assemble again etc, it's cheaper to do
       | 'assembly replacement' and replace the battery pack as a whole.
       | 
       | [1] https://youtu.be/vVSw3KSevEc?t=1415
        
         | bitexploder wrote:
         | Kind of like modern laptops. Any issues on a modern MacBook
         | means logic board replacement, even if the problem is
         | diagnosable and fixable. Though it is rare a laptop is truly
         | very fixable these days when something goes awry.
        
       | maerF0x0 wrote:
       | Mazda's CX-5 LED failure too
       | https://www.carcomplaints.com/Mazda/CX-5/2016/lights/daytime...
       | 
       | They eventually did a recall, but no dealer can get the part
       | therefore I cannot get it fixed!
        
       | Johnny555 wrote:
       | I don't think this is a right to repair issue, seems more like a
       | liability issue.
       | 
       | If Tesla fixes the battery pack and the fix fails, making the
       | battery pack fail (or worse, catch on fire), they are on the hook
       | to repair or replace your car.
       | 
       | If the independent shop makes a bad repair and it fails, then
       | Tesla will say "That part was unrepairable, you shouldn't have
       | tried to fix it".
        
       | endisneigh wrote:
       | I'm very curious about the insurance rejecting the repair.
       | 
       | My understanding (I've never leased a car) is that if you lease a
       | car you must have comprehensive (full coverage) insurance. Either
       | the person failed to do what their lease contract (presumably)
       | mandated, or shockingly you can lease a car without full
       | coverage.
       | 
       | Obviously it depends on what the insurance policy states, but
       | usually comprehensive insurance covers things that aren't even
       | related to driving necessarily like hail, your car getting
       | stolen, etc. It's surprising that they didn't cover this.
        
         | cptskippy wrote:
         | The owner failed to get full coverage and Tesla failed to
         | verify that he had full coverage and turned the car over to
         | him.
        
         | fastball wrote:
         | Here[1] is the customer explaining the insurance more
         | thoroughly.
         | 
         | [1] https://youtu.be/vVSw3KSevEc?t=406
        
           | ben1040 wrote:
           | This is the second time in as many days I've heard about this
           | happening. Someone gets a new car, replaces the old one on
           | their insurance, while accidentally retaining the prior car's
           | coverages (or lack thereof).
           | 
           | The other one I heard of was similar -- someone went from an
           | old beater car to a new Tesla. The old car only had liability
           | coverage and no collision/comprehensive and they didn't
           | change this when replacing the vehicle. They learned this the
           | hard way when making a claim after a crash and having it
           | denied.
           | 
           | I have to imagine this is the result of using a self-service
           | portal from the insurance company. I gotta think that if you
           | spoke to a live human at the insurance firm to make the
           | change, they would not miss an opportunity to sell you
           | additional coverage.
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | The problem seems to be that Tesla isn't doing DD on their
             | leases - I don't see it being hard to have the system/a
             | person look up the new insurance to confirm the customer
             | has comprehensive.
        
             | dd36 wrote:
             | Self-service portal should catch this too. It's neglect on
             | the insurers side. They have superior information on what
             | is normal and customary and can flag unusual policies for
             | confirmation.
        
         | ssivark wrote:
         | They are now redefining the meaning of the word
         | "comprehensive"...
        
           | linsomniac wrote:
           | I believe the thing you're missing is that he didn't _HAVE_
           | the comprehensive coverage, not that he had it and they didn
           | 't cover it... As reported elsewhere and in other comments
           | here, he had just carried his coverage from his old car over
           | to the Tesla, without checking the coverages.
        
       | ausumm wrote:
       | https://ausum.io/s/WsRxwA48rWnjKs-HIKgU9ICxzbmEJkqkvFK_lZmfk...
        
       | yawaworht1978 wrote:
       | I would agree, they are notoriously slow to repair, too expensive
       | (ask the insurance companies) and use blackmail via software.
       | 
       | And the people who buy the cars are knowingly or not knowingly
       | supporting that. Probably not buying would be more efficient than
       | passing laws with loopholes.
        
         | rantwasp wrote:
         | ding ding ding. if you don't punish a bad behavior (ie not
         | buying their crappy cars) they really have no incentive to
         | change
        
       | danschumann wrote:
       | There needs to be a path for 3rd party repair, even if it is not
       | amateurish ( requiring expertise and/or advanced machinery )
        
       | throwawaycities wrote:
       | It's bad policies like this that encourage insurance fraud...if a
       | $700 fix is going to cost $16,000 from the manufacturer and
       | insurance won't cover it, then owner's are going to total
       | vehicles just so insurance will cover the full thing (not to
       | mention deductible will probably be less than the $700 non-
       | manufacturer fix)
        
       | TrackerFF wrote:
       | The EV market here in Norway (and probably rest of Europe) is out
       | of control when it comes to repairs. Any critical repair, i.e
       | anything close to the battery, often comes in the range of tens
       | of thousands.
       | 
       | What happens is that the insurance companies will just opt for
       | condemning the car, and you'll get a brand new one. As you can
       | imagine, the insurance prices are terrible.
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | >Any critical repair, i.e anything close to the battery, often
         | comes in the range of tens of thousands.
         | 
         | What you're really paying for is the irrational fear.
         | 
         | The shops have to charge sky high prices to a) cover their
         | butts or b) because they know nobody else will do it at a lower
         | price.
         | 
         | Electrical system repairs aren't particularly unknown or
         | difficult. In a slightly more rational market someone would
         | make a killing by specializing in those kinds of repairs. But
         | because people are too scared to entertain the thought of
         | driving these repaired cars some importer in Ukraine is making
         | a killing on all these Norwegian EVs he fixes and you guys are
         | paying for it. And Ukrainians (or whoever, that was just an
         | example of a slightly less rich country) love the cheap EVs
         | because they are not nearly rich enough to entertain irrational
         | fears about repaired vehicles.
         | 
         | There are lots of example of other markets like this where
         | people who can pay a lot of money do pay a lot of money to
         | avoid some irrational fear.
        
       | beebmam wrote:
       | Along with the struggle for the Right to Repair, we should also
       | organize to boycott products from companies which prevent us from
       | repairing (or modifying!) them.
        
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       (page generated 2021-07-12 23:00 UTC)