[HN Gopher] Branson and crew reach space, return in runway landing
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Branson and crew reach space, return in runway landing
        
       Author : blackcat201
       Score  : 190 points
       Date   : 2021-07-11 15:45 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnbc.com)
        
       | alea_iacta_est wrote:
       | I can't wait for that new wave of rich people telling us how
       | "earth is beautiful from above" and how us peasants should "stop
       | making kids and eat burgers" that they can continue jumping in
       | their little rocket and enjoy being above us all.
        
         | Vaslo wrote:
         | When that happens we should just bombard their social media
         | profiles. Won't do much to them but hopefully others will see
         | it.
        
           | Jyaif wrote:
           | You just made me realize that there will eventually be social
           | media exclusively available to the rich people.
        
       | zeroonetwothree wrote:
       | It concerns me that we are so celebratory about these hugely
       | energy wasting vanity projects.
        
         | nosianu wrote:
         | I think you just described life (not that of any one
         | individual, but all of it, the biological meaning).
         | 
         | PS: I usually hate snarky one-liners, especially on HN which is
         | supposed to have more substance, but in this instance I stand
         | by my one-liner because even after giving it some thought I
         | think it's a valid reply. Asking for a reason is just useless
         | after a few iterations.
         | 
         | The first time I noticed this was when I was still pretty young
         | and watched one of those nature documentary movies (The Living
         | Desert, possibly). When, completely by chance, conditions are
         | right life "explodes". There is no reason apart from that it
         | can. And then it all goes away (meaning everything dies!) when
         | conditions are not good any more. Stuff (and life) just
         | happens.
        
       | cjbenedikt wrote:
       | Aren't we all so glad that a "billionaires" challenge was won.
        
         | mylons wrote:
         | your cynicism is outdone by a new method of getting into space
         | for the general public, that will have implications for travel
         | around the world, faster, cheaper and more energy efficient.
         | try looking up sometime, instead of down.
        
           | alisonkisk wrote:
           | $250K/trip is not "general public".
           | 
           | Try looking down sometime, at the billions of people who need
           | better things than space travel.
        
             | mylons wrote:
             | get over yourself. you think it's going to be $250k in 10
             | years and the billions of people on the planet will not see
             | benefit from the tech advances that come from that?
        
             | fighterpilot wrote:
             | > $250K/trip is not "general public".
             | 
             | Almost every major hard-tech innovation was once
             | prohibitively expensive. Look at solar panels, cars,
             | phones, computers, etc. The cost comes (way) down later on
             | with economies of scale and perfection of the production
             | process.
        
               | mylons wrote:
               | exactly. alison's view is completely ignorant of history.
        
             | neither_color wrote:
             | The global middle class(about 2 billion people) can afford
             | to fly in an airplane once in a while, something only the
             | rich could do 100 years ago. That's worth appreciating.
             | Technology has never advanced symmetrically for everyone
             | and it likely never will. The only recent tech I can think
             | of that reached everyone rich and poor alike near
             | simultaneously is smart phones.
        
             | Robotbeat wrote:
             | "We used to look up at the sky and wonder at our place in
             | the stars, Now we just look down and worry about our place
             | in the dirt."
        
           | Robotbeat wrote:
           | Right, and billionaires have been able to hitch rides to
           | space on Soyuzes for decades, now. This is the first time an
           | American middle class person could save up the price of a
           | median house and buy a ticket to space. (And some Virgin
           | Galactic ticket holders did just that.)
           | 
           | Ironically, this is far more accessible than space has ever
           | been. Hopefully it's just a start. We want orbital flight and
           | eventually flight to (and from) other celestial bodies to
           | come down to this price (this is the goal for SpaceX's
           | Starship).
        
         | 0-_-0 wrote:
         | A much better way to spend that money than blackjack and
         | hookers I say
        
           | pstuart wrote:
           | The technical term is "hookers and blow" ;-)
           | 
           | Edit: I retract my counter -- Bender uber alles.
        
             | Jailbird wrote:
             | But there is a reason behind the phrase:
             | https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/im-going-to-build-my-own-
             | them...
        
               | pstuart wrote:
               | I can't trump Bender -- I yield.
        
         | neom wrote:
         | "Air travel has evolved from the privilege of a few into a
         | service for many." - https://www.travelandleisure.com/airlines-
         | airports/history-o...
         | 
         | Sure am.
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | Looking at the vast majority of rich people out there, this is
         | at least kinda inspiring.
         | 
         | Don't underestimate the motivational pull of such shows on
         | kids. I'd rather the best brains of the coming generation to
         | concentrate on space and aeronautics than on pushing even more
         | intrusive ads on the rest of us.
        
           | tzfld wrote:
           | I think intrusive ads / kids dreaming to become influencers
           | and other bad things are just a temporary derailment, typical
           | to current generations, and disappear as the internet related
           | technologies and ecosystem become more mature and settled
           | down. Future generations will be more inspired by space
           | travel, like in the 50s/60s. There are already signs of this.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | Let us hope so. Most derailments are temporary. Certainly
             | the technological window of opportunity in space seems to
             | be opening again.
        
           | shoto_io wrote:
           | For that to happen, I believe the pictures must have been
           | better. I watched the live stream and was quite underwhelmed
           | to see how poor the footage was.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | True, but it adds a level of mystery to the activity. When
             | everything is expected to be perfect, unexpected
             | imperfections draw attention.
        
           | alisonkisk wrote:
           | I don't need kids dedicating their lives to building toys for
           | billionaires.
        
         | dageshi wrote:
         | Yup, seems a pretty cool achievement.
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | Nice to see someone doing something exciting and inspiring with
         | their money. Much more inspiring than people whining about
         | billionaires on social media.
        
       | tailspin2019 wrote:
       | Wow, some of the negativity in the comments here astounds me.
        
         | Hoasi wrote:
         | Having differing opinions is healthy. Some of the negative
         | commenters offer valid points that are worth discussing.
        
       | king_magic wrote:
       | Based on the comments in this thread, this is the most I've ever
       | been disappointed in the HN community.
       | 
       | What Branson & his team did today was _incredible_ and will pay
       | off in spades for the future of humanity.
       | 
       | I'd rather live in a world with folks like Branson instead of a
       | world made up of the astonishingly short-sighted naysayers here.
        
         | alea_iacta_est wrote:
         | > What Branson & his team did today was incredible and will pay
         | off in spades for the future of humanity.
         | 
         | Terrestrial tourism has already pretty much destroyed this
         | planet, what long-term good can you foresee here, seriously?
        
           | veryoldaccount wrote:
           | > June 3, 2020
           | 
           | > Just created a new account just to tell you we're at least
           | 2 conservatives in tech. Pretty sure I'll get angry and
           | abandon this account very soon again because of the liberal
           | bias here, and their adoration for the downvote button, but
           | whatever, anything for a conservative colleague :)
           | 
           | Glad to see your account is living its best life, and that
           | you're using HN as an outlet for your anger. Really this sort
           | of thing should last 3-6 months at most though, that's been
           | the case for me anyway. Maybe you're in a rut? Cheers.
        
         | thehappypm wrote:
         | I agree. A new industry was just created today. Can't we just
         | take that in?
        
       | DerekBickerton wrote:
       | Don't forget, this is not just billionaires and their toys, it's
       | about Democratizing Space Tourism[0]. You have to admire the
       | billionaires who act as guinea pigs in these endeavors. Soon
       | people with a lot less money than Branson/Bezos will be able to
       | fly to space and see the curvature of the globe, all thanks to
       | the initial experiments by explorers like Branson/Bezos.
       | 
       | [0] http://www.parabolicarc.com/2021/05/08/democratizing-
       | space-o...
        
         | alea_iacta_est wrote:
         | It's a completely useless endeavour that only an unenlightened
         | civilization would find attractive.
        
         | maverick-iceman wrote:
         | What's the point?
         | 
         | Astronauts and cosmonauts who have been on the ISS's famous
         | globe window...it's not like they were overwhelmed or collapsed
         | onto the ground crying because of it.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSXi9PTh96w
         | 
         | What makes our jaw drop is wired into our brain for
         | evolutionary purposes.
         | 
         | A wonderful wheat field = means abundant food
         | 
         | An amazing lake/river = means abundant drinking water
         | 
         | An incredibly attractive woman = means possibility to pass down
         | genes
         | 
         | If travelling at 600mph and 40000ft gets old so fast, I think
         | so will the trip at 50 km or 100 or even 200.
         | 
         | Bezos and Branson are happy and pumped because they are the
         | people behind the effort and managed to allocate raw materials,
         | human resources, goodwill, money...in a way which made them
         | succeed at something so hard as space travel.
         | 
         | But it's not unlike what the CEO of BioNtech and Moderna felt,
         | or even Zuckerberg , Brin or Gates for their endevours.
        
         | ciconia wrote:
         | > it's about Democratizing Space Tourism[0].
         | 
         | Sorry to be a party pooper, but why should space tourism be
         | promoted and developed in the first place? Given the ongoing
         | climate crisis is this responsible? I mean, what's the end game
         | here? Having near space infested with tourists taking selfies
         | and over-consuming like in pre-covid Venice [0]?
         | 
         | [0] https://veneziaautentica.com/impact-tourism-venice/
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | Do your concerns extend to regular tourism as well? Is
           | tourism between the US and Europe or Asia responsible?
        
         | oezi wrote:
         | Nice stats from the link:
         | 
         | Cost of ISS Crew time: 130k USD per hour
         | 
         | [This is if you bother them for their time I guess]
        
         | tcbasche wrote:
         | > You have to admire the billionaires who act as guinea pigs in
         | these endeavors
         | 
         | Or they could, you know, stop exploiting the working class to
         | build their massive amounts of wealth and instead pay their
         | workers properly, prevent wealth inequality, do something about
         | climate change etc. etc.
         | 
         | I honestly find it so egregious that anyone could support this
         | crap because "ooooh space!"
        
           | thehappypm wrote:
           | It's a brand new industry that was created today. Sure, there
           | are lots of problems to be solved in the world, but new
           | industries are exciting and who knows what will come next.
        
             | tcbasche wrote:
             | I can tell you what comes next: yet more billionaires and
             | wealth hoarding and still more problems in the world.
             | 
             | I guess my point is does the average person struggling to
             | put food on the table really care that a new industry was
             | 'created'? Is there a place in this industry for those
             | people?
             | 
             | I think this touches a nerve though with the HN crowd, as
             | this kind of argument tends to make them rankle
        
               | ytNumbers wrote:
               | Anytime a new industry is created, jobs for average
               | people are created. Many people say they are angry that
               | average people are struggling to secure a tiny slice of a
               | finite pie, while most of the pie is hoarded by
               | billionaires. I prefer to believe that when a new
               | industry is created, a new pie is created, and some
               | average people will wind up earning a slice of that new
               | pie. Since average people are struggling to get by, you
               | can't expect them to create a new industry. While some
               | rich people play golf all day, I'm glad to see that some
               | on HN are cheering a billionaire who instead decided to
               | put forth the effort to create a new industry.
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | I think that what's most impressive is seeing a billionaire put
       | his money where his mouth is. The rich can live a life with near
       | zero risk and live in absolute luxury for a longer than average
       | life span. Or you can do things like this.
        
         | gorgoiler wrote:
         | I remember in the 1980s Branson flew almost entirely across the
         | Atlantic by balloon only to crash off the coast of Ireland.
         | Plus the powerboats, Breitling Orbiter and most bravely I
         | think: appearing in drag to promote his wedding business.
        
           | tailspin2019 wrote:
           | > appearing in drag to promote his wedding business.
           | 
           | Even he now admits that "Virgin Brides" (actual name) wasn't
           | his strongest idea :-D
        
             | LeonM wrote:
             | I remember Brandson talking about this in a podcast (I
             | believe it was 'how I built this', not sure though), he
             | said it was his worst idea but the best name he ever had
             | given to one of his companies. I must agree with that one!
        
               | stevep98 wrote:
               | He was talking in a press conference after Virgin Brides
               | was already closed down. The journalist asked him why it
               | failed, and he said "no customers", which was pretty
               | funny.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | Most self-made rich people get that way because they have a
         | higher tolerance for risk than your average person.
         | 
         | (Also, in before "survivorship bias!!": yes, there are also
         | many more risk takers who went broke - that doesn't change the
         | fact that Branson/Bezos/Gates etc. have a higher tolerance for
         | risk than most)
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | It's easier to take risk if you have a safety net, and family
           | wealth is a hell of a safety net for risk takers in
           | capitalist markets
        
             | simonh wrote:
             | In context it should be pretty clear this is also about
             | physical risk, not just financial. If the re-entry
             | procedure failed again being a billionaire isn't going to
             | cushion the impact much.
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | Without defining rich and "self-made" pretty tightly your
           | statement is pretty weird. If someone with nothing risks $100
           | is that an indication of more or less risk tolerance than a
           | billionaire risking 200 million?
        
             | OnlineGladiator wrote:
             | I think someone with next-to-nothing risking everything
             | demonstrates significantly more risk than a billionaire
             | risking a fraction of his wealth. One person has everything
             | to lose, and the other isn't really risking that much (I've
             | personally risked more than 50% of my entire net worth on a
             | single bet when I was already doing well - it's a
             | ridiculously comfortable position to be in and doesn't
             | really demonstrate anything other than privelege).
             | 
             | I think a more interesting question is comparing someone
             | with $100 to someone with $1 billion risking their entire
             | net worths - who has taken on more risk?
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | In your example they've taken on same risk. Arguably
               | still the poorer person as you have to take into account
               | the ability to regenerate wealth.
        
               | OnlineGladiator wrote:
               | I see it differently, although without context we're
               | really just projecting our own assumptions.
               | 
               | The poor person is likely to starve to death. I doubt the
               | billionaire would ever experience that hardship even if
               | he lost everything, he probably still has some lines of
               | support. Hell, just his reputation alone can probably get
               | him an enormous loan or job or something else that other
               | people could only ever hope to have.
               | 
               | Masayoshi Son is famous for losing more money than anyone
               | in history, and he goes out and raises the largest VC
               | fund in history (which is a laughable failure) and is
               | doing it again (apparently logic doesn't apply). Once you
               | reach that status people will worship you even for your
               | failures. Nobody ever pays attention to the person who is
               | struggling just to get by.
               | 
               | https://www.celebritynetworth.com/articles/billionaire-
               | news/...
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | I'm not sure what you're saying - it sounds like you're
               | agreeing with me, then?
        
               | OnlineGladiator wrote:
               | My apologies - I accidentally added a negative somewhere
               | (I didn't get enough sleep). Yes, I think we agree.
               | Cheers.
        
             | xur17 wrote:
             | But it's not just financial risk, it's the risk to his
             | physical safety / life that he takes.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | Ok, dangerous jobs are overwhelming taken by poor(er)
               | people.
               | 
               | The idea that rich people take more risks is laughable.
               | Rich people simply gain more from having taken the same
               | risk as a result of the compounding effect of capital
               | investment.
        
               | CryptoPunk wrote:
               | >>The idea that rich people take more risks is laughable.
               | 
               | No one was arguing that. The point being made is that
               | Branson is taking a significant risk given all he has to
               | lose - which is far more than a non-wealthy person - if
               | he were to die.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | So what? Why does it matter if he is rich or not? The
               | other crew members had just as much to lose if they all
               | died, no?
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | I think a 70 year old has less to lose and more incentive
               | to take a risk on things he really wants to do than a 57
               | year old. No matter how rich you are, you can't stop
               | aging (yet).
               | 
               | And when you risk sudden catastrophic death, I'm not sure
               | that the wealthy person really has more to lose than a
               | poor person, we all only get one life. His heirs will be
               | taken care of either way, how can his life be valued
               | higher than, say, one of his pilots?
        
               | Applejinx wrote:
               | Pretty sure everybody who dies loses 'everything', for
               | all practical purposes.
               | 
               | They lose the universe. I don't see a distinction, to the
               | person. To the outside world it's bound to seem very
               | different, but they're the ones left behind to care.
               | 
               | I would also answer the 'as a mega-rich person he has
               | much more happiness and satisfaction to lose than a poor
               | man who is just poor and wanting to die!' question by
               | asking: how do you think these hyper-achievers get to
               | where they are?
               | 
               | I think it's possible that the relative angst level
               | doesn't change, either. It's just that the poor man
               | punches the guy on the adjacent barstool and gets thrown
               | in jail. The rich man punches a COUNTRY, or a class, or a
               | demographic, and typically gets cheered for his trouble.
        
         | RIMR wrote:
         | Richard Branson can still live a life with near zero risk, in
         | absolute luxury for longer than the average life span after
         | doing this though.
         | 
         | He's still a Billionaire. He didn't "put his money where his
         | mouth is", he bought a custom spaceship using a fraction of his
         | enormous net worth, and rode it out of the atmosphere as a
         | stunt. He hopes he can make a business out of it for other rich
         | people who want to do the same.
         | 
         | This isn't inspiring. Virgin Galactic spacecraft are purely
         | recreational. They offer zero scientific or business purposes
         | outside of selling wealthy people tickets on a rare adventure
         | to nowhere.
        
           | Jabbles wrote:
           | It's not true they offer no scientific value. A few minutes'
           | continuous zero-g for relatively low cost is useful for some
           | experiments.
           | 
           | https://www.nasa.gov/centers/armstrong/features/nasa-
           | support...
        
             | SergeAx wrote:
             | I am not sure about cost effectiveness of this. I may
             | experience 10 episodes of 30 second zero-g in parabolic
             | flight for equivalent of $3750. It is almost $6000 (5000
             | euro) for non-Russian citizens plus ticket to Moscow plus
             | accommodation, but still. Compare with $100-250k for 3
             | minutes of continuous zero-g with Virgin Galactic.
        
           | thehappypm wrote:
           | You're right, besides its business purpose, there is no
           | business purpose.
        
         | cptaj wrote:
         | I've never understood why most millionaires don't use the money
         | to do interesting things at all
        
           | xwdv wrote:
           | Because being a millionaire simply is not enough to do
           | "interesting" things. Most people in tech become millionaires
           | around age 30. It's not uncommon.
        
             | SeanBoocock wrote:
             | No they don't? Most people in tech don't live/work in SV,
             | or even the United States. Even for those that do work in
             | SV, most aren't working for FAANG or elsewhere for
             | comparable comp.
        
           | odiroot wrote:
           | David Solomon, the CEO of Goldman Sachs is an electronic
           | music producer.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | Some interesting things are scary, though.
           | 
           | If I were a millionaire, I would still be afraid to try out
           | deep diving or rock climbing, even though I greatly enjoy
           | reading about them or watching the videos. My experience is
           | that I will panic in certain situations and that could easily
           | be fatal.
           | 
           | Just yesterday we had a thread about the famous cave rescue
           | here. Brrr, the very idea is attractive and repulsive at the
           | same time.
           | 
           | Perhaps Branson has a lower than average threshold of risk
           | aversion.
        
             | spfzero wrote:
             | Well, he did wait until the fourth flight, so he is doing
             | _some_ risk assessment.
        
           | sobellian wrote:
           | There's a joke that the quickest way to become a millionaire
           | is to be a billionaire with a rocket company. Musk certainly
           | bucked the trend in that regard.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | KineticLensman wrote:
           | Technically, my wife and I are millionaires. This is a
           | combination of the (anticipated) value of our house, our
           | pension funds and some investments. We are retired and living
           | comfortably but within our means.
           | 
           | Our funds have to last for the rest of our lives. There is no
           | way we could suddenly use our 'wealth' to fund a
           | 'millionaire' project.
        
             | throwaway803453 wrote:
             | I have argued this point with my old married former union-
             | employee relatives that see themselves as "poor". Combined
             | they have a $6000/month pension. When I explain I will need
             | to save $2M+ to achieve that income they suggest that I am
             | just greedy/out-of-touch millionaire who should be giving
             | more money away.
        
               | Applejinx wrote:
               | This math seems wrong. In particular, I can't tell
               | whether your $6000/mo is meant to be interest: in which
               | case you expect to be paid forever and die without ever
               | touching the principal.
               | 
               | If you earn no interest and expect to spend $6000 a month
               | forever without ever gaining any passive money
               | accumulation on your principal, you'd go for 27 years
               | before you'd spent your two million.
               | 
               | There are also many things you can do with your life if
               | you have $2M (or indeed $1M) that aren't available to
               | pensioners. I'll grant you, they've got some pretty sweet
               | pensions: that seems unusual, but hey, collective
               | bargaining gets better terms for workers and that
               | certainly qualifies.
               | 
               | They're not poor unless they're catastrophically bad at
               | money management, but you are indeed a little out of
               | touch: the idea of living off the interest on your wealth
               | is pretty insane and unattainable to any remotely normal
               | person.
        
               | dboreham wrote:
               | I suspect your math didn't account for inflation.
        
               | fma wrote:
               | It's called safe withdrawal rate...and usually 4% is what
               | people use. $2 million safe withdrawal rate = $6666 per
               | month. Not sure why you are seem to be offended and
               | saying they are out of touch, or insane and unattainable
               | when this is the goal for many people who wish to, and
               | are, living financially independently.
               | 
               | Also I'm not sure why you say someone with $2M can
               | achieve something that someone with $6000 pension a month
               | can't...you can definitely borrow against your pension
               | and grab a large lump sump...
        
               | ixacto wrote:
               | This is the clashing of two different life paths
               | ideologies' e.g. the union/public service employee. Of
               | course people will have opinions on this, because they
               | will be somewhat resentful of those on the other side.
               | 
               | The elephant in the room is that say you have $2MM in the
               | bank and are living off that interest, or are a retired
               | union/public service worker and then you look at how long
               | it took at how long it took to achieve your financial
               | success.
               | 
               | If you save 1/2 of salary in VTI (say 100k-150k range)
               | coming out of a bachelors degree and work for 10-15 years
               | at one of the large tech companies you will have 1.5-2MM
               | USD, which is easily enough to retire on. And you'll be
               | like 32-37years old and still be able to climb Mt.
               | Everest, hike the PCT or AT and probably still have your
               | health.
               | 
               | However if you are a teacher starting out in California,
               | that would be a 44-50k year range
               | https://www.cde.ca.gov/fg/fr/sa/cefavgsalaries.asp which
               | yes is really low. Then you work for 40 years and
               | hopefully are able to make enough pension contributions
               | to be able to retire at age 62 and have a decent pension
               | of that 5-6k/mo. By this time lots of people are starting
               | to have health issues and will not be able to go on the
               | adventures that a 32-37y/o would be able to. Also you
               | kinda have to work an extra 30 years.
               | 
               | TL;DR: Incentive structure for being a teacher is not
               | really there, also benefits are not really there. Maybe
               | Scandinavian countries have a better compensation and
               | work life balance?
               | 
               | Incentive to work in tech industry or similar high-paying
               | jobs is there, as financial independence is readily
               | obtainable within 10-15 years.
        
               | nly wrote:
               | It still quite hard to achieve FI early, even on a tech
               | salary.
               | 
               | I can't speak for San Fran, but I'm on a pretty good (by
               | UK standards) tech salary in London. The cost of living
               | (rents mostly) still make putting a high % of salary away
               | every month a challenge. If you have kids as well, it's
               | almost a non-starter.
               | 
               | The marginal tax rate means the only mechanism to do this
               | efficiently are via pension contributions (similar to a
               | US 401k), and these are locked until age 55 (60 by the
               | time i get there).
               | 
               | Financial independence in your 30s is an enormous
               | privilege.
        
               | nly wrote:
               | > the idea of living off the interest on your wealth is
               | pretty insane and unattainable to any remotely normal
               | person.
               | 
               | I'm not sure why you say that when this is now the
               | dominant form of pension/retirement planning in countries
               | like the US and the UK. People generally buy annuities
               | with their pot, or keep it invested and go in to
               | 'drawdown', living off the returns.
               | 
               | The couple with $6000/mo pension are probably
               | _guaranteed_ that income for life. It may even be
               | inflation adjusted annually.
               | 
               | Someone aged around 60 who wants a inflation adjusted
               | lifetime annuity here in the UK is going to start on
               | around 2%/yr these days[0]. This isn't unreasonable given
               | a 3% inflation expectation, 30 years of life expectancy,
               | and 30 year UK gov gilts yielding just 1.2%[1]. So
               | $6000/mo on equivalent terms could require a $3.6M pot
               | 
               | You can invest your lump sum more aggressively of course,
               | but if you're not disciplined enough to keep withdrawals
               | below a safe rate (widely believed to be 3-4% for a stock
               | portfolio), and suffer a bad run of variance, you'll risk
               | running out of money and dying in poverty.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.hl.co.uk/retirement/annuities/best-buy-
               | rates
               | 
               | [1] https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/Bond/TMBMKGB-30
               | Y?count...
        
               | gunapologist99 wrote:
               | If you have $1M and have it invested in a no-load S&P
               | tracking fund (historically approx 9%, and hope you don't
               | have a down year), then you'd have $90k/year income on
               | the interest alone.
               | 
               | After taxes (long-term capital gains, let's assume the
               | 15% or 20% bracket, unless Biden gets his wish to
               | increase that), most likely around $13,500 (@ 15%) per
               | year, that would be reduced to $76,500/year, which is
               | $6,375/month.
               | 
               | On the other hand, if you have a "safe withdrawal rate",
               | as fma suggested, (and which seems to be very wise to
               | protect against down years which could permanently reduce
               | your nest egg) then that income would be halved,
               | requiring approximately double the initial investment to
               | result in a $6k post-tax income.
               | 
               | And as far as it being "the idea of living off the
               | interest on your wealth is pretty insane and
               | unattainable", this is just categorically untrue; many
               | mid- to upper-class families in the U.S. with two incomes
               | make in the $300k to $1M range, so even if they only put
               | away 4% to 10% in their 401(k) or other retirement plans
               | for 30 years, they'd easily make that number.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | Safe withdrawal rate accounts for inflation and taxation
               | related effects, too.
               | 
               | If you have $1M returning 9% per year, and withdraw
               | $90k/year, you're either going to be spending less in
               | real money in each year -- as inflation reduces the value
               | of $90k and the amount of tax increases each year-- or
               | you're going to be withdrawing more each year and
               | depleting the principal.
        
               | Applejinx wrote:
               | "to any remotely normal person'. How normal is this in
               | the grand scheme of things? Roll a million-sided dice and
               | select a random person: let's say, somewhere in the USA
               | to steelman the argument. How often will you get a person
               | in a two-income family where the incomes combine to the
               | $300k and up range?
               | 
               | I'm not at all sure $300k will get you to that 'living on
               | your interest' point in all places in the USA, either,
               | and that makes it tougher on the argument. There are
               | plenty of places where $300k will not let you put away a
               | blessed thing in any retirement plan, and those are the
               | places where people earn these 'insane' sums.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | ausudhz wrote:
           | Fear or loosing them all
        
           | jdavis703 wrote:
           | An average house in most Bay Area counties costs over
           | $1,000,000. That's even outside SF and Silicon Valley. Being
           | a millionaire is hardly enough money to do interesting things
           | that require intensive capital.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > An average house in most Bay Area counties costs over
             | $1,000,000.
             | 
             | Not unless 2 (San Francisco and Santa Clara) is more than
             | half of 9.
             | 
             | > That's even outside SF and Silicon Valley.
             | 
             | Nope, its pretty much exactly SF and Silicon Valley.
             | 
             | https://cdn.nar.realtor/sites/default/files/documents/2021-
             | q...
        
             | alisonkisk wrote:
             | Land is expensive, not houses. Land is non depreciating,
             | financed by loans, not substantially part of wealth.
             | _Houses_ are mostly under $300K depreciating consumables.
        
             | chacho wrote:
             | In the US. Different story in Europe or other places
        
               | mbroncano wrote:
               | Most decently sized apartments in any major European city
               | are in that range.
        
               | akvadrako wrote:
               | A million is not much for a flat in many major cities
               | worldwide, but it is a lot for most places in the US.
        
           | adamvalve wrote:
           | Seriously, most billionaires are so fucking boring. Imagine
           | all the interesting things you could do. Most of them just
           | buy homes and yachts. Who's spending billions on a future
           | tech iron man suit or building a utopia under the sea? Not
           | that those are worthwhile but it would at least be
           | interesting.
        
             | Johnny555 wrote:
             | That stuff is only interesting if you find it interesting.
             | 
             | I like the idea of an undersea utopia, but I don't think
             | I'd enjoy the reality of funding and developing it enough
             | to want to spend my fortune on it. It sounds like a lot of
             | work and more than a full time job, you can't just throw
             | $100M at your cause and expect it to be done in a way that
             | meets your vision, you need to be there to oversee and
             | guide it and make sure your money is being spent wisely. (a
             | good example is Disney's EPCOT -- Disney's vision was to
             | make it a real living city, after his death it was turned
             | into just another theme park)
             | 
             | A home in the Mediterranean and a yacht sound much more
             | inviting, not to mention less risky than living in an
             | undersea habitat that I just built.
        
             | themodelplumber wrote:
             | Do you happen to know most billionaires or something?
             | Asking because this summary of "most of them just buy homes
             | and yachts" sounds curiously like one of those straw man
             | POVs.
        
               | jdavis703 wrote:
               | It's quite possible that billionaires are doing low-cost,
               | low-profile activities that fly under the radar. But for
               | the expensive ones that leave behind accessible evidence
               | we see them owning sports teams, sailing and yachts and
               | purchasing art.
        
             | jeffreyrogers wrote:
             | Most people are boring. Even the moderately wealthy with
             | plenty of disposable income.
        
             | duped wrote:
             | Why go to space when you can influence elections and
             | government policy without accountability
        
             | burlesona wrote:
             | Most Billionaires are only Billionaires because of the
             | value of the company they own a huge number of shares in,
             | and they're busy running that company which consumes all
             | their time and energy. They also can't cash out their
             | shares (or at least not most of them) without risk of
             | losing control of their company, so they don't actually
             | cash in on their vast wealth. Instead they're happy to be a
             | Billionaire on paper and "merely" live as a Millionaire.
             | 
             | Edit since I'm getting downvoted: yes the ultra rich can
             | and do live off debt with their stock as collateral, but
             | that gets you to the "merely" living a luxury lifestyle
             | point. It's not a viable mechanism for funding SpaceX, Blue
             | Origin, Virgin Galactic, etc, which is the kind of
             | "interesting stuff" this thread was talking about.
        
               | alisonkisk wrote:
               | This is not true. They can sell a fraction of shares, or
               | get loans against collateral, and have $billion of cash
               | is to spend.
        
               | v7p1Qbt1im wrote:
               | Not really. They just get loans at incredibly low
               | interest rates, using their equity as collateral.
               | 
               | They can deduct dept/interest payments from taxes and
               | never actually have to sell a lot of their stock. That
               | way their wealth can accumulate and they don't really
               | generate income. Almost like the tax code is skewed in
               | their favor.
        
               | heliodor wrote:
               | You too can take out a loan against some collateral and
               | have the same tax treatment.
        
               | jdavis703 wrote:
               | How does the interest deduction work? I thought mortgage
               | interest was the only interest people can write off their
               | taxes.
        
               | dempseye wrote:
               | They have the ability to borrow vast amounts against the
               | value of their equity.
        
           | burlesona wrote:
           | _Millionaires_ don't have enough money. Branson is a
           | _billionaire_.
           | 
           | Most Millionaires do all kinds of interesting things, it's
           | just that those things are in the same realm that ordinary
           | people can. Eg they go to Aspen and ski, which lots of non-
           | millionaires do, but unlike the plebes they stay in a super
           | high-end hotel or condo, or just buy a vacation home there if
           | they visit often enough.
           | 
           | Being a millionaire, < 10M net worth, is not actually that
           | rare or exceptional.
        
             | cheschire wrote:
             | Billionaires' doors open like _this_ \o / and not like
             | _this_ --o--
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | Bringing SpaceX to the first spaceflight only took about
             | $100M, firmly in the "millionaire" range. Falcon-1 was not
             | capable of carrying a human to space though.
        
               | spacedcowboy wrote:
               | That's 100x what you need to be a millionaire. I'm a
               | millionaire, a few times over in fact, but there's no way
               | I'm launching a space plane.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | Still $100M is a literal order of magnitude away from a
               | billionaire status, mentioned upthread.
               | 
               | In any case, a millionaire can technically have wealth
               | spanning 3 orders of magnitude; no way this could be a
               | homogeneous category regarding what's a "millionaire" is
               | capable of financially.
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | Pretty much the only person who can throw $100M at a
               | "fun" project that may never amount to anything more than
               | a hobby is someone at the billionaire level.
               | 
               | Few hundred millionaires are passionate enough about
               | something to spend their entire fortune on it.
        
               | lifty wrote:
               | Are you doing anything else interesting? Genuine question
               | out of curiosity.
        
               | Gravityloss wrote:
               | You could probably get to single passenger VTVL flights
               | in Armadillo / XCOR style with a few million and starting
               | from scratch.
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | Maybe they do, but those things are not very interesting for
           | us, or not very showy.
           | 
           | (Also, a millionaire is technically someone with at least $1M
           | net worth; thanks to inflation, this title is now more
           | accessible than ever. Just owning a semi-decent house in the
           | Valley affords you that.)
        
             | Johnny555 wrote:
             | _Just owning a semi-decent house in the Valley affords you
             | that._
             | 
             | Of course, many of those people don't really own the house,
             | the bank does... and for many of them, their million dollar
             | equity in their house exists only on paper.
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | Rather owning _any_ house
        
           | orzig wrote:
           | Then you will love this documentary of an early Google
           | engineer jumping from the edge of space in a custom suit:
           | https://www.space.com/alan-eustace-stratospheric-skydive-
           | fil...
           | 
           | His wife's commentary is the best part
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | Because a million dollars isn't that much money compared to
           | the cost of interesting things.
           | 
           | Multibillionaires are a different story.
        
         | high_byte wrote:
         | definitely. he's got amazing personality. gem from wiki:
         | 
         | A series of disputes in the early 1990s caused tension between
         | Virgin Atlantic and British Airways, which viewed Virgin as an
         | emerging competitor. Virgin subsequently accused British
         | Airways of poaching its passengers, hacking its computers, and
         | leaking stories to the press that portrayed Virgin negatively.
         | After the so-called campaign of "dirty tricks", British Airways
         | settled the case, giving PS500,000 to Branson, a further
         | PS110,000 to his airline, and had to pay legal fees of up to
         | PS3 million. Branson distributed his compensation (the so-
         | called "BA bonus") among his staff.
        
         | vidarh wrote:
         | Branson does have a long history of doing things that'd make an
         | insurer break out in hives. E.g. assorted boating and
         | ballooning record attempts.
        
           | Simulacra wrote:
           | Rest in Peace Steve Fossett
        
             | avmich wrote:
             | I think the biggest Steve's achievement was the non-stop
             | flight around the globe in the plane, but balloons are also
             | an important part of his life story.
        
           | steve76 wrote:
           | PUNK ROCK SUCKS!
        
       | songzme wrote:
       | Imagine the heat waves when space travel becomes more accessible.
       | 10 years ago I would have celebrated this because it is an
       | incredible technical achievement. But today, I just have a hard
       | time celebrating such flagrant acts of pollution.
        
         | the_third_wave wrote:
         | Imagine this were the reaction when Kennedy proposed the USA
         | should put a man on the moon before the end of the decade, "not
         | because it is easy but because it is hard".
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | It's a good thing the Nazis came up in the 40's because we
           | would lose the war if it happened now.
        
             | the_third_wave wrote:
             | You're probably downvoted for invoking the Nazis but the
             | sentiment holds and the question to be answered is what
             | current generations would want to fight to protect. This
             | used to be called "freedom" but that term has gotten a
             | severe beating starting in the late 60's, especially in the
             | USA. The end of the cold war also plays a big role here
             | since it robbed "the west" of a clear direction by robbing
             | it of its "enemy". After the demise of the Soviet Union
             | those who fought its influence were left aimless while
             | those who supported it were left (spiritually) homeless.
             | The former group seems to be searching still while the
             | latter group has proven to be more agile in (re)finding
             | their cause, the results of which are showing more clearly
             | by the day. This may eventually lead to the former group
             | uniting around the cause of fighting the latter group,
             | destabilising the country even more.
        
           | alisonkisk wrote:
           | Doing it the first time is interesing.
        
           | songzme wrote:
           | I'm sorry I don't see your point. When Kennedy proposed USA
           | should put a man on the moon, fewer people were concerned
           | about climate change than there are today.
           | 
           | How do you make sense of the intensifying forest fires,
           | hurricanes, heat waves, and someone burning fossil fuels to
           | go to space?
        
             | the_third_wave wrote:
             | People had another cause to worry over back in those days,
             | this being the cold war between the west and the east. With
             | the demise of the Soviet Union came the freedom (for some)
             | and need (for others) to find new causes to fight for,
             | climate change being one of them. The USA was hit by a
             | number of record-setting heat waves in the 30's [1,2] which
             | are probably best-known under the colloquial term "Dust
             | Bowl" - _the 1930s (the Dust Bowl years) are remembered as
             | the driest and warmest decade for the United States, and
             | the summer of 1936 featured the most widespread and
             | destructive heat wave to occur in the Americas in
             | centuries_ [3]. There was no talk about climate change back
             | then because people were too busy trying to survive the
             | dust bowl and the resulting economic effects while still
             | reeling from the great depression which preceded it.
             | 
             | [1] https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016EGUGA..1815380C/a
             | bstra...
             | 
             | [2]
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_North_American_heat_wave
             | 
             | [3] http://voices.washingtonpost.com/capitalweathergang/201
             | 0/06/...
        
       | giantandroids wrote:
       | I don't know much about this project at all and that will be
       | illustrated well with my following question. What are we talking
       | about as far as going into space? This craft resembles a
       | passenger plane more than a rocket.
        
         | cptaj wrote:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=352P0sLMnsw
         | 
         | Quick explanation of orbital vs suborbital spaceflight
        
         | ausudhz wrote:
         | They idea is to have fast international flights by allowing the
         | plane to go in the orbit for a short while and come down again.
         | So instead of spreading 10 hours in a flight you may cut it
         | down to 3
        
           | ricardobeat wrote:
           | Is it? I can't find any mentions of that plan. This ship was
           | designed for space tourism, the burn is so short it doesn't
           | really go much far - it even lands back on the same location
           | it launched from.
           | 
           | On top of that, a seat will cost half a million dollars.
           | 
           | SpaceX and maybe Blue Origin can do that, but Virgin would
           | need a different aircraft.
        
             | sschueller wrote:
             | Space X and blue origin can not do that. Sure they can get
             | a rocket up but you can't launch a giant rocket at Heathrow
             | Airport. You can take off in an aircraft carrying a
             | payload.
             | 
             | What space x proposed with their point to point listing
             | cities such a Zurich Switzerland is insane. If you launch
             | in the middle of Lake Zurich you will blow out every window
             | in the city and probably permanently deathen part of the
             | population. Zurich is a tiny city. Thinking there would be
             | multiple flights like this per day when we can't eve deal
             | with the plane noise is insane.
        
             | ausudhz wrote:
             | https://www.virgingalactic.com/articles/virgin-galactic-
             | unve...
        
               | ricardobeat wrote:
               | Yeah, that's a completely different design for high speed
               | travel in the atmosphere.
        
               | ausudhz wrote:
               | It doesn't mean anything, virgin galactic was initially
               | developed with this in mind. Space travel for tourist is
               | just a side effect.
               | 
               | Space X and Blue Origin are design for space exploration
        
               | ricardobeat wrote:
               | Your original reply was to this, and I'm commenting in
               | this context:
               | 
               | > What are we talking about as far as going into space?
               | This craft resembles a passenger plane more than a
               | rocket.
               | 
               | Whatever plans they may have for international flights,
               | they seem unrelated to the craft we saw today - the
               | proposed design in the article you linked is for a new
               | "conventional" supersonic plane, not going to orbit and
               | back a la Starship with SpaceShipTwo.
               | 
               | Also, I thought Virgin Galactic was founded specifically
               | with space tourism in mind, not transportation?
        
           | basisword wrote:
           | I thought the point of it was space tourism (eventually
           | "affordable) and how inspiring it would be for more people to
           | get to see the earth from that perspective.
        
             | ausudhz wrote:
             | No, that's just a side business at least for virgin. Their
             | main focus was to make high speed flight internationally.
             | After all Richard Branson already own an airline (Virgin)
             | 
             | https://www.virgingalactic.com/articles/virgin-galactic-
             | unve...
        
               | basisword wrote:
               | Interesting! Thanks for the link.
        
         | jccooper wrote:
         | It's a quick suborbital jaunt. Carried on another aircraft to
         | 50,000ft, then on rocket power to (the edge of) space, and then
         | back down after a couple minute in freefall. Glides and lands
         | on runway.
         | 
         | Apogee between 50mi and 100km (which are two "lines" of where
         | "space" begins.)
        
       | xamdam wrote:
       | This is amazing and inspirational engineering.
       | 
       | Can they scale this up to taking humans & large payloads to
       | orbit? It seems hard to run this business sustainably on
       | millionaire tourists, 4-minute science experiments and ads.
       | Anyone have an idea of what their business plan is?
        
         | gameswithgo wrote:
         | no, the design isn't applicable to orbital flight
        
       | jerkstate wrote:
       | Proof that space travel is easier than Formula 1
        
         | gonzo41 wrote:
         | Less rules! you only have to obey physics and not the stewards.
        
       | cj wrote:
       | > If today's flight reaches space successfully it will set a
       | record: there will be 16 humans in space simultaneously for the
       | first time ever.
       | 
       | I hope Moore's law applies to this!
        
         | throwaway803453 wrote:
         | Moore's law happens when the output of the system can be used
         | to improve the system that produced the original output. In
         | other words some recursion is required. It also requires that
         | there is an economic need for more output.
         | 
         | So yes if somehow putting engineers and labs in space allows us
         | to iterate faster or spaceship designs then the first
         | requirement is achieved. Then there's the question if the
         | masses want to travel to space. Unlikely unless it just so
         | happens to speed travel and reduce cost for getting from Earth
         | point A to Earth point B.
         | 
         | We'll see.
        
           | phreeza wrote:
           | > Moore's law happens when the output of the system can be
           | used to improve the system that produced the original output.
           | 
           | This is a thing that possibly facilitates exponential
           | progress, but it is by no means a prerequisite. I have a hard
           | time believing that compute power has been the bottleneck in
           | chip design for many years now.
           | 
           | Other current counterexamples include solar cells and
           | batteries. They have been improving exponentially, but no
           | recursion to speak of comes to mind.
        
             | throwaway803453 wrote:
             | My understanding was Moore's law implied a form of doubling
             | at at least every 24 months.
             | 
             | Otherwise why not just say {qualifier} exponential growth.
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | > Unlikely unless it just so happens to speed travel and
           | reduce cost for getting from Earth point A to Earth point B.
           | 
           | I doubt that anyone I know would pass on a ticket if it was
           | affordable.
        
             | throwaway803453 wrote:
             | Many people would pass, including me and most of my
             | friends, due to the environmental impact and radiation
             | exposure.
             | 
             | It also seems like a dumb way to die if you aren't
             | contributing to a mission in someway. It's cool to die as a
             | researcher, explorer, or pioneer like Branson. But as a
             | popcorn eater who can afford to overpay for a roller
             | coaster ride ?
             | 
             | On second thought, if the marketing was good and I had
             | kids, I admit I be tempted.
        
           | Robotbeat wrote:
           | SpaceX has a pretty strong economic motivator in the form of
           | Starlink. Starlink is also facilitating Starship launches by
           | providing telemetry during launch (or at least that's the
           | goal).
           | 
           | Eventually, Mars (or other places like the Moon or asteroids)
           | may become a base of operations for launch due to lower
           | gravity. This could, in principle, make things like space
           | based solar feasible. Such large structures would probably be
           | best built by mechanized astronauts just like Starships on
           | Earth. ...and see experiments with EVA assembly of telescopes
           | and other structures NASA did in the 1980s and 90s... orders
           | of magnitude faster than space robotics, held back by
           | insanely high cost of human spaceflight. So if you made human
           | spaceflight cheap, that'd make large space structures cheap
           | as well. Mars or the Moon or asteroids could provide lower
           | cost and lower ecological footprint propellants, enabling
           | more space travel and potentially reducing terrestrial high-
           | impact industry.
        
             | gspr wrote:
             | Starlink has little chance of being the cash cow that the
             | muskrats think. Look, it's low latency satellite internet.
             | It's a giant "meh" for anyone not in very rural locations.
             | That rural market exists, but is quite small -- as you can
             | easily see from the revenue of the 3-4 established
             | providers in the field. Yeah, Starlink will differentiate
             | itself by providing a low latency service, and the market
             | for that might be slightly larger, but it'll never be
             | enough to pay for the launches and equipment and then be
             | the cash cow the muskrats dream about.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _rural market exists, but is quite small -- as you can
               | easily see from the revenue of the 3-4 established
               | providers in the field_
               | 
               | The existing providers suck. There are plenty of villas,
               | chalets, _et cetera_ in places where Starlink would be
               | the winning offering. These may not represent a large
               | number of people. But they do represent a lot of dollars.
               | 
               | This is before tapping the moving target market, _e.g._
               | yachts, planes, backpackers, _et cetera_.
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | I don't live in a rural market, but my existing ISP is so
               | unreliable that I'm on the waitlist for a Starlink
               | terminal to use as a backup when my cable internet goes
               | down.
        
               | SergeAx wrote:
               | Established providers' price tags are exorbitant (pun
               | intended). Moving the price an order of magnitude lower
               | will reach the audience two-three orders wider (it called
               | demand elasticity).
        
               | MPSimmons wrote:
               | > That rural market exists, but is quite small
               | 
               | Curious about your estimate on the market size here. How
               | many potential customers are there, worldwide, in your
               | estimation?
        
               | sargun wrote:
               | There have been various analayses of starlink, indicating
               | it's transatlantic latency would be lower than
               | terrestrial connectivity when the network is in certain
               | conditions (I believe there is some routing algorithm
               | decisions to be made on the optical link between
               | satellites, and this depends on where each one is).
               | 
               | The arbitrage opportunity alone is massive, and HFT
               | companies have put a ton of money into it:
               | https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-
               | talk/telecom/wireless/wall-st...
        
           | mrfusion wrote:
           | > Moore's law happens when the output of the system can be
           | used to improve the system that produced the original output.
           | 
           | Actually I've never understood how this was true for
           | microchips. Anyone know? I understood it as the industry just
           | Moore's law for planning iterations?
        
             | throwaway803453 wrote:
             | At the very least when you design a new microprocessor you
             | design and simulate it using software running on a
             | computer. Then when that new processor releases, you build
             | a computer with it and then you can simulate and design an
             | even more powerful microprocessor. The tools and production
             | equipment in the fab are also likely designed and partially
             | simulated using CAD tools as well so there's an additional
             | benefit there.
        
         | RIMR wrote:
         | It's a little hard to care when there's such a vast difference
         | between being "in space" vs being in orbit.
         | 
         | I hope we accomplish more of the latter.
        
         | ijidak wrote:
         | Great point! It's not a far-fetched thought.
         | 
         | I would love to see someone track this at 18 month intervals
         | starting today.
         | 
         | Although, depressingly, growing at the rate of Moore's law, it
         | would still take 24 years to get 1 million people in space.
        
           | simonjgreen wrote:
           | Is that depressing? That would be a phenomenal achievement
        
           | dmd wrote:
           | But, at that same rate, all of humanity would be in space by
           | the 2060s.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | Hey, aren't we all into space already ?
        
           | FlyingSnake wrote:
           | Thanks for helping me realize that I've fulfilled my
           | childhood dream of being an Astronaut.
        
             | agumonkey wrote:
             | We just happen to share a very dense and very spherical
             | ship. Take that Elon
        
           | warent wrote:
           | space is short for outer space, as opposed to the inner space
           | between earth and it's atmosphere. Nice try!
           | 
           | EDIT folks this is just a benign and playful post, the
           | downvotes and flagging is completely unnecessary
        
             | agumonkey wrote:
             | Apologies for the undesired outcome. Have a good day
        
         | Darmody wrote:
         | In a couple years we all should be in Space then.
        
           | baggy_trough wrote:
           | Or at least 32 of us.
        
             | Darmody wrote:
             | We're going to have more and more launches like this.
             | Virgin did it today, Blue Origin will do it in a few days
             | and others will come later.
        
               | trothamel wrote:
               | SpaceX will be launching the Inspiration4 flight sometime
               | this year. I believe that will be the first private
               | orbital flight. (Without at least one government
               | astronaut or cosmonaut on board.)
        
         | nabla9 wrote:
         | Goodbuy to CO2 limits then.
        
           | cjbenedikt wrote:
           | I surely get down voted for this as well. Good thing we can
           | openly debate things on HN.
           | 
           | <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">The
           | lowest-hanging fruit for solving global warming+air pollution
           | is REDUCING energy use<br><br>Instead, these bozos are
           | wasting energy+polluting the troposphere+stratosphere.<a href
           | ="https://twitter.com/richardbranson?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@ri
           | c... launch to space looks to beat <a href="https://twitter.c
           | om/JeffBezos?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@JeffBezo.... But all of
           | humanity loses.<a href="https://t.co/nwREJ2muSU">https://t.co
           | /nwREJ2muSU</a></p>&mda... Mark Z. Jacobson (@mzjacobson) <a 
           | href="https://twitter.com/mzjacobson/status/14142464542274560
           | 05?re... 11, 2021</a></blockquote> <script async
           | src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"
           | charset="utf-8"></script>
        
       | aazaa wrote:
       | > Branson, in remarks from his Virgin Galactic flight on Sunday,
       | said the spaceflight was the "complete experience of a lifetime"
       | shortly after the spacecraft successfully took off over New
       | Mexico.
       | 
       | The most striking thing about this is not the idea of suborbital
       | flight (not new), nor the involvement of a private company (also
       | not new), nor the idea of a spacecraft launching from a plane
       | (also not new).
       | 
       | What's new and mind-blowing is that space travel can be an
       | experience that people will pay for. You're not taking a
       | suborbital flight, you're becoming an astronaut.
       | 
       | As the initial novelty of "being to space" wears off, there will
       | be demand (and money) to fund ever more unusual space
       | experiences.
       | 
       | At some point, it will become clear that there's not just one or
       | two space travel companies, but a space travel industry.
       | 
       | Then what?
        
         | coldcode wrote:
         | The only people that can pay to be an "astronaut" atm are
         | billionaires, or close to. Someday maybe it might be something
         | ordinary people can do, long after I am dead. When Disney
         | builds a park in orbit or on Mars and fills it up, then space
         | travel is affordable (if you view Disney as affordable today!).
        
           | kevinventullo wrote:
           | I thought the cost of going up was going to be ~ $100k's? If
           | so, that means it's accessible to millions of people, but
           | definitely not billions.
        
         | ronyfadel wrote:
         | Then we go spend a week of vacation on another planet.
        
         | isoskeles wrote:
         | > What's new and mind-blowing is that space travel can be an
         | experience that people will pay for. You're not taking a
         | suborbital flight, you're becoming an astronaut.
         | 
         | This is like saying being a passenger on a plane makes me a
         | pilot.
        
       | antupis wrote:
       | Can that kind spaceship design get orbit in future or is this
       | design dead end without somekind breaktrought in material and
       | rocket science?
        
         | x43b wrote:
         | I think the tilting tail and minimal thermal protection system
         | concept will always remain suborbital. But there are reusable
         | space glider concepts like X-37 and Dream Chaser.
        
         | Robotbeat wrote:
         | That exact design is a dead end but no breakthroughs are needed
         | for orbital spaceflight. See what SpaceX is doing with reusable
         | rockets, for instance. And Space Shuttle, although economically
         | unsuccessful, showed that material and rocket science from 40
         | years ago made it physically possible.
        
       | Vaslo wrote:
       | Is that really the crew? Or is this like a Milli Vanilli kind of
       | thing?
        
       | Liron wrote:
       | Branson's decades-long passion and perseverance is an inspiration
        
       | failwhaleshark wrote:
       | I guess there's really a slippery, spectrum definition of
       | "space." FL3300, FL2600, etc.
       | 
       | The Karman line (FL3300) could be considered "space" since it's
       | roughly where aerodynamic lift is no longer possible.
        
       | quijoteuniv wrote:
       | I am really surprised these billionares do not get more bad press
       | for taking their greed and selfishness to suborbital levels!
        
         | aardvarkr wrote:
         | Is pushing the frontier of space such a bad idea?
        
           | user-the-name wrote:
           | Zero frontiers have been pushed here.
        
           | robotresearcher wrote:
           | Space tourism, not space. There are two space stations
           | orbiting overhead this flight today, which is very much more
           | technically difficult.
        
       | trompetenaccoun wrote:
       | With them making such a big deal out of it I thought they were
       | going into orbit and would stay there for a bit. I regret wasting
       | time watching this, the celebrities and fake grandiosity didn't
       | make it any more interesting.
        
         | tailspin2019 wrote:
         | Can you see past the showmanship of the stream and at least
         | recognise the technical achievement?
        
           | user-the-name wrote:
           | The technical achievement happened years and years ago.
        
       | astatine wrote:
       | The launch event was revealing in itself. From NASA to SpaceX to
       | Virgin, there is a huge shift in the launch coverage. Today's
       | event was for the large part an ad for future passengers and I
       | suspect that it was due to the rather "routine-looking" take off
       | and landing. Despite the fact that this was path-breaking, the
       | natural theatre of a launch was missing and had to be created by
       | artificial means with the colorful space suits, the music launch
       | and so on. In a way, this is great. It makes it very likely that
       | we will have thousands of "astronauts" in the not too distant
       | future and scheduled flights to space.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | SergeAx wrote:
         | It was a demo of quite expensive commercial entertainment
         | product, of course it would look like that.
        
         | tailspin2019 wrote:
         | Yeah this is an interesting take. I felt the same, the
         | "theatre" was a bit (very?) awkward at times, but you're right
         | that this is really a sign that that we're on the way to things
         | like this becoming increasingly "routine".
         | 
         | Edit: I should add that I find any opportunity to hear Chris
         | Hadfield talk about space is well worth the time.
        
       | Donckele wrote:
       | Congrats to the team but what a rushed job. The live stream was a
       | disaster and I'm sure it had to do with Branson vs Bezos. It was
       | so amateur and commercial. I bet Bezos will demand a far better
       | demo of the new spaceport service.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dev_tty01 wrote:
       | At peak altitude when the video/audio link failed, the
       | commentator, referring to the lack of comments from Branson:
       | 
       | "We'll be sure to capture his magical words and share them with
       | the world when they are available."
       | 
       | Had a hard time keeping my breakfast down. Geez. Seems they
       | should have purchased time on the Starlink sat network for comms.
       | 
       | This was followed by:
       | 
       | "Remember the day, remember where you are, remember who you
       | shared this with, and remember the name Virgin Galactic, because
       | today, space is Virgin territory."
       | 
       | If over-hype leads to business success, I guess they are on their
       | way.
       | 
       | The professional, highly trained pilot/astronauts were referred
       | to as Dave and Mike. Every mention of Branson was Sir Richard
       | Branson.
       | 
       | Amazing tech, but $250K for 6 minutes of weightlessness? Not
       | exactly democratizing space. It might work out eventually, but
       | hard to see the payoff for the massive investment to date.
        
         | avmich wrote:
         | > It might work out eventually, but hard to see the payoff for
         | the massive investment to date.
         | 
         | I guess for many it was hard to see the payoff of "beep, beep"
         | on October 4th, 1957. I likely wouldn't see its importance - by
         | myself, but I've got good explanations. Now I see.
         | 
         | Virgin Galactic flight is lower than what Blue Origin promises
         | to do in several days. Both of those systems are examples of
         | pretty good engineering, and both promise even better
         | performance in the future. I think VG's approach is overall
         | better on the grounds of more inherent safety. And the safer
         | the flights are, the easier it's to make them accessible to
         | everybody - thus the path to the democratization.
         | 
         | The big investments are done today and last decades - remember
         | SpaceShipOne? - but today we see another milestone reached, and
         | even though it's $250K for 4 minutes (?) of weightlessness,
         | it's way more than unavailability of the past. But we won't
         | stop here, of course.
        
           | SergeAx wrote:
           | The actual message from "beep, beep" on October 4th, 1957 was
           | that: hey, we can now deliver a bomb over the ocean in an
           | hour and it is unstoppable.
        
         | SergeAx wrote:
         | More likely 3 minutes from what I heard on the stream.
        
       | yepthatsreality wrote:
       | It is not clear who this benefits. A lot of commentary is
       | cheering on science which is noble, but what exactly does "faster
       | flights around the world" really help?
       | 
       | I think most people can't think of situation for the near future
       | that a rocket would help solve. The other side is people wishing
       | money was better spent on issues of the world.
       | 
       | I can't help but admit it is a bit solution in search of a
       | problem.
        
         | antoniuschan99 wrote:
         | This map that shows how fast it takes us to travel from days in
         | 1900s to hours in present time
         | 
         | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3385856/amp/...
         | 
         | Eventually it will be minutes
        
         | jpollock wrote:
         | It's a business, it benefits the shareholders.
         | 
         | Virgin Galactic believes there is a market for tourism packages
         | to space at $250,000 per seat.
        
           | yepthatsreality wrote:
           | Yes, I felt better need to paint the rest of the picture.
           | Essentially humanity is cheering on the equivalent of $0.25
           | kiddy rides outside of a grocery store for the wealthy.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | Is it ever mentioned how much pollution is generated per flight?
       | I can't see suborbital space travel becoming common if each
       | flight emits millions of pounds of GHG.
       | 
       | With the rise of environmental awareness and even talks of
       | introducing environmental crimes, I hope these companies address
       | these problems before becoming generally available to the public.
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | A single cargo ship pollutes an order of magnitude more than
         | any of these space flights. On a one way trip.
        
           | bashinator wrote:
           | Whataboutism. A) cargo ships are also a problem, and B) a
           | private vehicle carrying a half-dozen people creating "only"
           | one tenth the pollution of a ship carrying hundreds of
           | thousands of cargo goods for hundreds of thousands of people
           | is not bragging rights.
        
           | Jyaif wrote:
           | A single cargo ship moves hundreds of thousands of goods
           | across the planet. This space flight moved a handful of
           | people up and down.
        
           | akvadrako wrote:
           | In terms of kg/km, cargo ships are very efficient, even in
           | terms of pollutants. The only things better are slow trains.
           | 
           | I'm not sure how spacecraft compare if you measure km as in
           | maximum height reached.
        
             | xwdv wrote:
             | At the end of the world, the climate will not care how many
             | goods you moved.
        
           | jorge-d wrote:
           | One can argue that a cargo ship is benefiting much more
           | people than a spaceflight only enjoyed by the very rich.
           | 
           | The carbon footprint per capita is quite incomparable.
        
             | relativ575 wrote:
             | The excitement and inspiration that something like Apollo
             | or Falcon Heavy generate cannot be quantified. Many young
             | people have chosen science career because of spaceflights
             | they follow. That include climate and earth science.
             | 
             | To use as an analogy, can you measure the impact of Chopin
             | or Mozart's music? Mozart made a lot of money performing at
             | private events sponsored by the riches, as well as from
             | lessons for their children.
        
               | jorge-d wrote:
               | I have nothing against private space exploration, I just
               | don't see how this applies to this kind of space tourism.
               | 
               | They are not breaking any frontier or discovering
               | anything, just using a huge amount of resources and
               | energy to put very wealthy people in zero-g flights for x
               | minutes.
               | 
               | I don't see how we can justify that given how
               | unsustainable that industry is.
        
         | lattalayta wrote:
         | Everyday Astronaut did a great video on rocket pollution last
         | year https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4VHfmiwuv4
        
       | geocrasher wrote:
       | I think that what's rubbing so many people the wrong way in this
       | thread isn't the technical accomplishment. That was _incredible_.
       | On the other hand, the self-congratulatory rhetoric was _thick_.
       | While I was watching it, I said to myself  "their video probably
       | isn't working because they knocked the antenna out of alignment
       | when they pat themselves on the back so hard."
       | 
       | It didn't help that the narration was just awful. When the stream
       | buffer finally started playing and we got a mashed up snippet of
       | Branson talking, she (the narrator/commentator) commented that it
       | was late because it was really far away... what!? I know it was
       | off the top of her head but that's just stupid.
       | 
       | So: Congrats on the technical accomplishment, but the rest of the
       | dog and pony show made it look like the worlds most expensive
       | carnival ride.
        
         | skrebbel wrote:
         | > she (the narrator/commentator) commented that it was late
         | because it was really far away
         | 
         | Sounds like it might have been a joke? I'd giggle for sure.
        
         | Schweigi wrote:
         | But it is the most expensive carnival ride! What we saw today
         | is the birth of space tourism. That's what made the live stream
         | so exciting. Right now it's still expensive but with the super
         | re-usable approach of Virgin Galactic costs will get lower and
         | lower. In the future (years) it mit might only cost a few
         | thousand bucks for a ride. That's also why the live stream was
         | so "commercial" - to show you the future where going to space
         | (even if briefly) is nothing more than a plane ride with Dave
         | and Mike as your pilots.
        
           | SergeAx wrote:
           | I would not call it "space tourism". "Suborbital tourism" is
           | better term.
        
       | Pulcinella wrote:
       | Didn't Branson already go to space in one of his Virgin Galactic
       | craft years ago?
        
         | totoglazer wrote:
         | Nope, this was his first.
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | Why is this even remotely interesting in light of the fact that
       | Scaled launched pretty much this same aircraft to a higher
       | altitude, 18 years ago?
        
         | nine_k wrote:
         | The news is that it's still alive and successfully kicking.
         | 
         | Oh snap, I was mistaken.
         | 
         | ~~The death of Burt Rutan changed a lot :( As far as I
         | understand, the original launch craft was lost in that crash,
         | too.~~
        
           | bellyfullofbac wrote:
           | Wrong guy? A quick check on Wikipedia seems to show Burt
           | Rutan is still alive.
        
             | tailspin2019 wrote:
             | Yeah, I had to quickly fact check that one too.
        
           | hindsightbias wrote:
           | Rutan is alive.
        
         | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
         | Because you can too!
         | 
         | For $250k. Including beverages.
         | 
         | I'll be interested to see if Branson stops there or tries to go
         | for orbit.
         | 
         | The obvious long-term play would be a space hotel, because the
         | Scaled craft is really just a fast car ride. And It's taken a
         | very long time indeed to get that far.
         | 
         | Orbit is an order of magnitude more difficult, and a full-time
         | space station at least one or two orders of magnitude more
         | difficult than that.
        
           | tailspin2019 wrote:
           | > Orbit is an order of magnitude more difficult
           | 
           | See Virgin Orbit [0] (a separate entity to Virgin Galactic)
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Orbit
        
       | kiba wrote:
       | I get that we're all excited about space, this one rated a "meh"
       | for me.
       | 
       | SpaceX is doing more ambitious things and already launched people
       | into space.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-07-11 23:02 UTC)