[HN Gopher] Job Openings Are at Record Highs. Why Aren't Unemplo...
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       Job Openings Are at Record Highs. Why Aren't Unemployed Americans
       Filling Them?
        
       Author : harambae
       Score  : 11 points
       Date   : 2021-07-09 19:34 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wsj.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | monocasa wrote:
       | A bunch of service industry people I know (and focusing on the
       | good workers) used the stimulus to help break them out of the
       | cycle of service industry work. A lot of data science
       | certificates and real estate licenses were earned in that group
       | over the past year, and they don't plan on going back to the
       | service industry.
        
       | ArkanExplorer wrote:
       | If I could do a 4-day workweek, and not have to wear a mask, I'd
       | happily work in an office again.
        
       | salawat wrote:
       | Because people realize all the money is in starting a businesses,
       | and the prevailing wisdom is to invest in your worker's as little
       | as possible.
       | 
       | Until that changes, and the Jack Welch school of thinking is
       | abandoned, that'll probably be the way things go.
        
         | perl4ever wrote:
         | >Because people realize all the money is in starting a
         | businesses
         | 
         | I wonder what sort of life experience teaches you that.
         | 
         | Because mine taught me that all the best scams involve starting
         | a business, that it's really easy to get trapped (as an owner)
         | making less than minimum wage or just losing all your money,
         | and that small businesses are mostly run by irrational people
         | engaged in a "race to the bottom", which is why they fail in
         | bad economic times.
         | 
         | But my image of a startup isn't the SV image, or even a
         | software business. It's the other 99%.
        
       | jenkstom wrote:
       | Paywalled article.
        
         | harambae wrote:
         | https://github.com/iamadamdev/bypass-paywalls-chrome/blob/ma...
        
         | s09dfhks wrote:
         | https://archive.is/eA8ND
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | As a chronically unemployed 36 y old, this doesn't surprise me at
       | all.
       | 
       | The way people pursue work and careers is weird when food and
       | shelter are easily available.
       | 
       | It's not just about the economics of labor and "earning a love",
       | it's about what people do of their lives and time.
       | 
       | This is an eternal debate about Diogenes, but I'm surprised how
       | do many individuals can freely and willingly give so much of
       | their time for work. It's a mix of belief system, markets, social
       | hierarchy and sociology, psychology and other things.
       | 
       | I know I'm an odd ball, but the pandemic was great for making
       | people realize those things.
        
         | ideashower wrote:
         | I completely agree and have felt this happen to me personally.
         | I maintained employment throughout 2020 but have felt quite a
         | strong pull towards reconsidering how I spend my time and
         | energy, and how much of it goes to "work."
         | 
         | Out of curiosity, do you know any literature that I could read
         | to understand the eternal debate about Diogenes that you
         | mention? I'm trying to understand the more philosophical
         | questions around work and our modern culture finding itself in
         | a quite a jolting self-aware realization about work, time,
         | attention and our liberties -- and I'd love to read some of the
         | existing foundational lit in this space.
         | 
         | I studied comp sci, so really just doing this out of a deep
         | curiosity and an understanding that I didn't get the
         | opportunity to study any of this in college.
        
       | mikewarot wrote:
       | We've all seen how quickly our lives can be upended. I suspect
       | the decades long decline in savings will be permanently reversed.
       | We're all looking for security in our lives, and working for less
       | than a living wage isn't going to be acceptable any more.
        
       | 908B64B197 wrote:
       | Did they consider adding an equity comp on top of the wages they
       | are advertising?
        
       | Mountain_Skies wrote:
       | Proximity certainly is an issue. Not every job needs a physical
       | presence but many employers simply refuse to let go of the
       | paradigm of having people gathered in a centralized physical
       | location. Hard to feel bad for them when they refuse to adapt. To
       | make matters worse, some that relent decide it's a smart idea to
       | kick their employees in the mouth for pushing things in this
       | direction by charging them $20k, $30k, $50k or more for the
       | privilege of not commuting into a physical location each day. So
       | those employees leave. Maybe going to a competitor. Maybe getting
       | out of the industry. Maybe taking some time off. Wherever they're
       | going, penny proud, pound foolish thinking is destroying many
       | company workforces.
       | 
       | For other industries such as truck driving, it's understandably
       | frustrating to increment compensation up and still not be able to
       | fill all of the empty positions. I suspect there's simply too
       | much money washing around through unusual channels right now,
       | which is hiding some of the inflation that needs to happen to
       | account for the rapid increase in the money supply. People are
       | finding ways to make ends meet that don't involve a fulltime
       | commitment to an employer.
        
       | cheezymoogle wrote:
       | My sister went from making $11/hr at a book store to $20/hr
       | staying at home on unemployment. She didn't spend any of it on
       | anything but rent and utilities (we were already providing food
       | for her). She went from being in debt to having about $9k in the
       | bank. She plans to live on this until it runs out and then return
       | to work as a service worker. She moved in with my mother to make
       | that runway longer--she figures she can make it last somewhere
       | between a year or two.
       | 
       | I don't think she's unique in this. A lot of millenials were
       | poorly educated with job skills and personal finance.
       | Accordingly, they dug themselves into debt with student loans and
       | credit cards that obligated them to take shitty service jobs with
       | no prospects. COVID-19 and extended unemployment benefits let
       | them dig themselves out of that hole by doing nothing, but they
       | still don't have an internal motivation that money and assets are
       | good things to acquire.
       | 
       | They work to live, not live to work. They won't go back into the
       | workforce until their personal circumstances force them back into
       | the workforce and I don't blame them at all.
        
         | deviledeggs wrote:
         | This seems to imply millennials are lazy. They're the most
         | educated generation in US history, and at the same time, the
         | poorest in at least 60 years.
         | 
         | COVID relief funds are only paying them more than their normal
         | wage because they got paid so badly to begin with. All older
         | generations have averages incomes significantly higher than
         | what COVID unemployment pays. And that's despite Millennials
         | being more educated than all of these prior generations.
         | 
         | It's finally given many of them the freedom and agency to
         | choose their jobs rather than take the first thing they can
         | find to avoid going broke. Many of these people looking for
         | jobs were also the first laid off at the beginning of the
         | pandemic. Why should we feel bad for companies that treated
         | these people as disposable?
         | 
         | There's not a "worker shortage". Companies are complaining that
         | they have to raise wages to attract talent because workers are
         | shopping around and getting counter offers.
         | 
         | This is not unprecedented. The same phenomenon happened after
         | the Spanish flu, and was arguably a big factor in the collapse
         | of the fuedal system during the black death.
         | 
         | Wide scale destruction of jobs followed by increased demand
         | gives workers leverage. You have a huge group of people not
         | afraid of being jobless because they already have been.
         | 
         | We have to remember that 600k people are dead too. A decent
         | chunk of available labor is gone forever.
         | 
         | COVID restrictions blocking employers from hiring foreign labor
         | is also a factor. There's increased competition for American
         | workers because it's harder to import cheap labor
        
           | ArkanExplorer wrote:
           | https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/vsrr/covid_weekly/index.htm
           | 
           | 474,000 of those deaths are to people aged 65 and older, so
           | probably out of the workforce already due to retirement.
           | 
           | And the rest would be those with existing serious health
           | conditions and so also likely to be not working.
        
       | machinehermiter wrote:
       | I mean I love to work now but there have been times in my life
       | when I was younger I could have made the stimulus money last a
       | long time listening to mp3s and drinking natty ice or red dog.
       | 
       | A year easy. Maybe 2 or 3 with a little creativity and my parents
       | not kicking me out.
       | 
       | I don't think this is exactly rocket science to figure out.
        
         | vb6sp6 wrote:
         | ahh, the glorious "welfare queen" myth emerges again, this time
         | as a lazy alcoholic millennial.
        
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