[HN Gopher] NDA expired, let's spill the beans on a weird startup
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       NDA expired, let's spill the beans on a weird startup
        
       Author : pimterry
       Score  : 1096 points
       Date   : 2021-07-09 11:34 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (shkspr.mobi)
 (TXT) w3m dump (shkspr.mobi)
        
       | cityzen wrote:
       | shout out to AWS InfiniDash!
        
       | BongoMcCat wrote:
       | Why not name the company?
        
         | creddit wrote:
         | I would bet because it's not a true story.
        
       | wly_cdgr wrote:
       | I definitely would have taken the job and then accepted the first
       | good offer I got out of it
        
       | bhntr3 wrote:
       | I love the implication that there's this shadow company, Fronk.
       | Seemingly defunct, they're actually thriving secretly behind the
       | facade of a failed startup.
       | 
       | Every marketing manager has engaged them privately to boost their
       | numbers. Every developer secretly works for them on the side.
       | 
       | But no one anywhere ever talks about it until one day a former
       | consultant notices an expired NDA.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | I would think that Fronk is actually Google, but I doubt that
         | Google would ever put an expiration date on any of their NDAs.
        
         | mathattack wrote:
         | It's a great conspiracy theory. :-) The reality is the model
         | survived in new firms.
         | 
         | This is a strange counterpoint to managers interviewing people
         | to learn about a market.
        
         | kaushalvivek wrote:
         | Fronk sounds like the Fight Club of the developer world.
         | Convincingly wrapped in the busted-startup fabrication, the
         | cult probably lives on. :')
        
         | gryn wrote:
         | this sound like the backstory of an SCP story waiting to be
         | written.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | rcarmo wrote:
       | Terence always had a great sense of timing. Loved the Infinidash
       | mention :)
        
       | HumblyTossed wrote:
       | > Every once in a while, I'll be interviewing a candidate who
       | starts waxing lyrical about how rewriting everything in today's
       | flavour of JavaScript really helped their last company. Or how
       | their bosses were impressed with what this cool new bit of tech
       | can do. Or why they could never work anywhere which didn't use
       | this specific code editor.
       | 
       | I do sometimes wonder if this is how popular frameworks, etc get
       | ... um... popular. Not that I think there's a "Fronk" doing it,
       | but, well, many Fronks.
        
         | mmcdermott wrote:
         | A lot of conference talks are little more than marketing. So
         | you work at a big-ish company and either write or evangelize
         | your framework there first, then give a talk about it that
         | advertises its benefits.
         | 
         | The idea of doing this through interviews is painfully slow by
         | comparison to the number of people that will listen to a talk
         | or a user group presentation and send links to it later.
        
       | pts_ wrote:
       | Jerk recruiters waste my time by calling me whole day for
       | interviews which they get paid for. I should be paid for
       | interviewing too.
        
       | seumars wrote:
       | Expired NDA stories are always weirdly insightful. I wonder where
       | I could find a good compilation.
        
       | analog31 wrote:
       | I interviewed a guy once, after pleasantries he reached into his
       | bag and pulled out a prototype of his invention, which he was
       | trying to sell.
       | 
       | It was a fascinating conversation, I basically let him educate me
       | on its theory of operation, then it was the next person's turn on
       | the interview team.
        
       | simonebrunozzi wrote:
       | Not a particularly interesting story. I bet there's tons more out
       | there. Hoping for some anonymous and fresh HN accounts to pop up
       | in this thread.
        
       | pjmanroe wrote:
       | I worked for a company that only had one in-house programmer. The
       | outsourced to the Ukraine for most of their programming needs.
       | This was 20 years ago.
        
       | polynomial wrote:
       | Maybe it's just bc InfiniDash was used as the example, but I had
       | to keep reminding myself that this was real and not some
       | completely made up parody. Now I really want to know how long
       | Fronk lasted and if this sort of thing actually happens nowadays?
        
       | borplk wrote:
       | The ethics of this is very clear cut, it's unethical.
       | 
       | It's unethical for a company to interview candidates if they
       | don't have the intention of offering anyone a job.
       | 
       | And likewise it's unethical for a candidate to attend an
       | interview if they have no intention of considering a potential
       | offer.
        
         | nostromo wrote:
         | I agree.
         | 
         | But I'd point out that tech companies farm interviewees for
         | ideas on how to approach problems all the time and don't hire
         | the vast majority of qualified candidates.
         | 
         | It's unpaid labor.
         | 
         | It's a bit of karmic justice to hear of people turning the
         | table and using this as a way to inject ideas into a target
         | company.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | The second trade show I went to (as an exhibitor), someone
           | warned me that a lot of wannabe investors walk the floor
           | trying to get a gestalt of the tech industry. Those people
           | are not going to buy our product so don't let them wind you
           | up on a topic.
           | 
           | Very much explained some experiences I'd had at the previous
           | trade show.
        
         | honestthrow1 wrote:
         | And likewise it's unethical for a candidate to attend an
         | interview if they have no intention of considering a potential
         | offer.
         | 
         | This resonates with me and I'm also conflicted about it the
         | same time.
         | 
         | I'm currently happy at my job, and don't think I'd like to
         | consider another job any time soon. However, historically, in
         | previous jobs, I usually don't notice that I want to move on,
         | until it's too late, and I'm too burnt out to do well in
         | interviews. It's been recommended to me, by multiple people to
         | interview frequently, even if not interested in changing jobs,
         | to get some practice in. But doing that feels unethical. I
         | frequently consider it, but have never done it because it feels
         | dishonest and unfair.
         | 
         | But then by the time I want to change jobs I'll be burnt out,
         | and and out of practice interviewing, creating a very
         | depressive loop of failing at job interviews, depressing me
         | further.
        
           | otherme123 wrote:
           | danluu talked tangentially about this in a recent twitt. He
           | said that people are interviewing without intention to accept
           | the offer, but roughly half of them end up switching jobs.
           | 
           | It seems that usually companies pay their long term employees
           | below the market, and they only notice when/if they go job
           | hunting.
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | I don't think it's unethical to interview for jobs. You don't
           | have to lie to progress through interview rounds; just say
           | you're keen to hear more about the role and what the
           | possibilities are.
           | 
           | (I also struggle with staying too long in jobs.)
        
           | isoskeles wrote:
           | I don't see this as unethical because there is still the
           | possibility that they will give you an offer that you would
           | consider. It's just that they'd probably have to offer quite
           | a bit in terms of compensation and opportunity to actually
           | make you budge if you're happy with your current job.
           | 
           | Although, I have never done it either. I've always been too
           | busy at work, and I view the dishonest aspect as the
           | potential lie I have to make up to take off a day from my
           | current job to go interview.
        
             | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
             | Why do you need to give a reason? Can't you just say that
             | you want to have a day off?
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Is this... what's the word... ethical?                  "Our
         | investors think so!
         | 
         | Well, I mean, if the investors think so, it must be.
        
         | gwbas1c wrote:
         | It also just seems grueling. Some interviews are stressful for
         | me, even if I'm a little skeptical going in.
         | 
         | It's not just the interview: It's picking the right clothes,
         | going somewhere I've never been, getting there on time, and the
         | general disruption to my day. I once went to an interview where
         | it took me 90 minutes to find parking. Another time I got
         | super-confused coming in the door because there was no
         | receptionist and no one told me where to go in the building.
        
           | rossdavidh wrote:
           | I would never take such a job, but it is probably a lot less
           | stressful if you don't really care at all how well you do.
           | 
           | Oddly, you would probably also do much better, since wanting
           | to do well at an interview is bad for one's interview
           | performance. Desperation is a turn-off. You might end up with
           | a lot of job offers. Until you decide to leave this company,
           | of course, in which case you might suddenly lose your
           | appeal...
        
         | paulcole wrote:
         | I interview all the time for jobs I have no interest in. But
         | I'm wrong about a lot and willing to hear someone else's pitch.
         | 
         | It's the interviewers job to convince me I should work there.
         | 
         | Plus I get interviewing practice and maybe get to meet
         | interesting people.
        
           | gwbas1c wrote:
           | Honestly, I really don't know if I want to work for a company
           | after meeting a few people there.
        
             | paulcole wrote:
             | I guess I should say that I prefer to work for small < 20
             | person companies. Usually in the interview process I meet
             | enough to get a good idea.
        
           | noutella wrote:
           | Yet you _could_ get convinced, which in my eyes makes what
           | you do honest.
        
             | glitchc wrote:
             | You and a few others have said the same, but I don't see
             | the honesty angle. Window-shopping is not the same as
             | entering a grocery store to buy milk. The intent is
             | different in both cases regardless of the outcome.
             | 
             | I condone the behaviour nor think it's unethical. Talent
             | should be able to shop the market, just as companies shop
             | the market for talent.
             | 
             | Edit: Whoops! Grammar
        
           | etrautmann wrote:
           | Yes - there are plenty of reasons to interview for a job you
           | may not take. It's crucial to have multiple offers when
           | negotiating, practice interviewing, understanding the range
           | of cultures, etc.
           | 
           | I think it's quite reasonable to interview somewhere if
           | there's a 10% chance or greater that you'd work there, which
           | is hard to know before they've convinced you throughout the
           | process.
        
           | acatnamedjoe wrote:
           | There's a big difference between interviewing for a job
           | you're not interested in, but with an open mind, versus
           | interviewing for a job where under no circumstances will you
           | accept the role.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | I mean, he could always quit Fronk and take the job at the
             | marketing target.
             | 
             | I don't think the difference is as big as you seem to
             | think. Everyone has a price. :)
        
             | _dark_matter_ wrote:
             | I struggle with this distinction. Almost any role I'd be
             | willing to take for enough money. If you're upfront about
             | those expectations I believe it's fine to take _any_
             | interview.
        
             | benlivengood wrote:
             | Something not mentioned in the article is how willing
             | 'Fronk' was to match and exceed every interviewer's offer.
             | Get offers from FAANG enough times and Fronk would be
             | paying quite nicely to stay competitive. It's not only
             | unethical but stupid to commit to turning down a better
             | offer than the one you currently have.
        
         | paulgb wrote:
         | Also, it sounds like the recruitment consultants might be in on
         | it? If so, it's also unethical for them to take commission on
         | what they know is a fake candidate.
        
           | DangerousPie wrote:
           | Not just unethical, isn't that just plain old fraud at this
           | point?
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | If a company agrees to pay a consultant just for fielding
           | candidates for interview that's their problem.
           | 
           | The standard practice is for recruiters to be paid only in
           | case of successful placement (and often only in case of
           | successful probation period).
        
             | some_random wrote:
             | Yeah that was kinda confusing, did that use to be standard
             | practice?
        
             | behringer wrote:
             | It's not their problem that they were defrauded. But yes it
             | would be stupid.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | They could be paying a fee for candidates that get an
             | offer.
             | 
             | Of course that incentivizes recruiters to get a single
             | candidate multiple offers. On the face of it this is good
             | for the candidate, but it makes me wonder about some of my
             | previous experiences.
        
           | celticninja wrote:
           | They get comission when the job is filled by a candidate they
           | supplied, not just for sending someone to an interview.
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | The article says otherwise, and that they gave a cut of
             | their commission to the company supplying the fake
             | candidate.
        
               | celticninja wrote:
               | It may have been the case for some segment of the market
               | one time, it is not the case now and I have never know it
               | to be. So I'm not saying they were lying to him but given
               | their ethics this is entirely possible.
        
         | BeetleB wrote:
         | > And likewise it's unethical for a candidate to attend an
         | interview if they have no intention of considering a potential
         | offer.
         | 
         | If FAANG recruiters keep contacting me without my applying to
         | them, I think it's fair game to expect that you'll get a number
         | of people who interview "for fun".
         | 
         | If you're going to use sales tactics to get future hires, you
         | have to accept a certain level of waste.
        
         | havelhovel wrote:
         | I don't know why the ethics for this is clear cut or what
         | priors that statement is built on. Technical interviews are a
         | relatively new social development. People are saying x or y are
         | unethical, but it would be nice to see some actual
         | justification one way or the other.
        
           | phreack wrote:
           | Because you're wasting the company's time and money, making
           | them spend resources on interviewing someone with no
           | intention of actually joining the company. All in order to
           | underhandedly advertise to them without their knowledge or
           | consent.
        
           | wyldfire wrote:
           | It's deceptive and exploits the interviewers' time in bad
           | faith. That is a clear justification IMO.
           | 
           | Similar but less clear cut whether it's unethical is when
           | people go on 'practice' interviews where they don't have a
           | serious interest in the position.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | It is also unethical to abide by a NDA if the company is doing
         | something unethical. It might or might not also be legal to
         | talk though, ask a lawyer. Of course NDAs might not even be
         | legal in the first place. If the company is doing something
         | illegal, then the NDA doesn't have any meaning for sure.
        
           | aj3 wrote:
           | There's no indication that company was doing anything illegal
           | though.
        
             | rswail wrote:
             | Perhaps not illegal, but by definition, unethical,
             | otherwise the NDA on the actual intended role would not be
             | needed.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | ethics and legality are different things of course. You
             | need to figure out how to handle things when they are
             | opposed. There are no easy answers.
        
               | JackFr wrote:
               | There is an easy answer. If you feel that there are
               | circumstances under which you cannot abide by the terms
               | of the NDA, then don't sign the NDA.
        
               | Kim_Bruning wrote:
               | How would that work? Normally you don't get to hear much
               | until _after_ you sign the NDA.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | The problem is most NDAs are for things I can abide by,
               | and I won't know until after signing that this is an
               | exception.
               | 
               | In fact in this case I wouldn't have expected the things
               | the NDA is stopping me from talking about were even
               | things.
        
           | nonameiguess wrote:
           | That highly depends. You need to sign an NDA to do any
           | classified work, and if you find illegal activity, you still
           | can't just disclose classified information to uncleared
           | individuals. If you want to be a whistleblower, you're
           | supposed to either go the agency's ethics office, the IG, or
           | possibly straight to whatever Senate subcommittee has
           | oversight and clearance, but not just release to Wikileaks or
           | Glenn Greenwald unless you want to spend the rest of your
           | life in prison or permanent exile.
        
           | mrfredward wrote:
           | You've confused ethics and morals. The ethical action (which
           | is about professional standards rather than your conscience)
           | is usually to follow the legal agreement you've signed
           | (barring something that supersedes the NDA like being legally
           | required to report something to regulators).
           | 
           | So no, it isn't unethical for the author to abide by his NDA,
           | arguably the exact opposite is true, though exposing these
           | shenanigans at a personal risk could be argued to be the
           | better moral decision.
        
             | formerly_proven wrote:
             | It is you who is confused - ethics and morals are basically
             | the same thing, and both are about processes to figure what
             | is ethical and what isn't according to some set of ideas;
             | neither is about prescribing anything, and there certainly
             | isn't anything like The Set of Ethical Things and The Set
             | of Unethical Things. "X is ethical" is _always_ a short-
             | hand for  "within the framework I and/or my surroundings or
             | audience subscribes to X can be argued to be ethical".
        
               | klenwell wrote:
               | "Is this a moral situation or an ethical situation?"
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tBgM_Kw6PSM&t=93s
        
             | eropple wrote:
             | Has he confused them? The only code of professional ethics
             | in this industry I've ever been asked to consider is the
             | ACM one. https://www.acm.org/code-of-ethics
             | 
             | By my reading of it, I'd feel obligated to publicly address
             | this, and I don't consider it a breach of any sort of
             | ethics I'd _believe_ in, besides.
        
               | mrfredward wrote:
               | From the code you linked:
               | 
               | > Computing professionals should protect confidentiality
               | except in cases where it is evidence of the violation of
               | law, of organizational regulations, or of the Code. In
               | these cases, the nature or contents of that information
               | should not be disclosed except to appropriate
               | authorities.
        
             | _game_of_life wrote:
             | >You've confused ethics and morals
             | 
             | Ethics and moral philosophy are synonymous. I don't think
             | they're confused, but you can consult a dictionary if you
             | like.
             | 
             | >The ethical action (which is about professional standards
             | rather than your conscience)
             | 
             | No, as somebody who has studied moral philosophy
             | academically, this is your own unique definition and not
             | normal. Any amount of research from a credible source like
             | plato.standord.edu or even wikipedia will support this.
        
               | mrfredward wrote:
               | The dictionary defines ethics as the field of knowledge
               | dealing with moral principles, sure, and that's not at
               | all what I'm talking about here. Perhaps I erred in using
               | the word too generally and should have been specific in
               | talking about ethics in the professional sense.
               | 
               | The ethical codes that are associated with a profession
               | are different from moral principles that may usually
               | guide us. The first example they gave when I studied this
               | in engineering was that of a defense attorney: trying to
               | help a guilty person get away with a serious crime
               | violates most people's moral standards, but the code of
               | ethics for attorneys demands that they defend guilty
               | people anyway, because our law system is set up with that
               | expectation.
               | 
               | To my original point, someone may claim a moral
               | imperative to tell the world about the company in this
               | article, but the fact of the matter is just about every
               | professional ethics committee or handbook would tell you
               | to uphold your NDA in the situation here. Wasting
               | people's time under false pretenses may be bad, and it
               | isn't ethical to do it yourself, but it isn't so bad that
               | you can just drop your own obligations and blog about it.
               | 
               | And yes I admit some handwaving here since programming
               | doesn't have widely adopted ethical codes yet, but I can
               | guarantee that when they do exist, they won't tell you to
               | violate a contract for something that won't injure anyone
               | and doesn't break any laws.
        
         | zamalek wrote:
         | I agree that it's blatantly unethical, but there's also a
         | degree of "evil genius" or supervillain here.
        
         | toss1 wrote:
         | Yup
         | 
         | It is basically spamming, not in email, SMS, or robo-calls, but
         | in job interviews.
         | 
         | It seems there are no bounds to the areas that marketers will
         | go to insert their message into your life, welcome or not.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Not unethical if you make your intentions clear from the get go
         | and recruiters/hiring managers are still not willing to take no
         | for an answer. Every single day I'll reply to a cold call with
         | "not interested" and the recruiter will still press on.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | So because the recruiters keep wasting minutes of your time,
           | you're going to waste hours of it in an interview? That seems
           | like exactly the wrong answer.
        
       | erdo wrote:
       | I've encountered a fake candidate before (recruiter with a fake
       | linkedin profile applying for jobs to scope out the market and
       | build contact lists). I don't think they went as far as actually
       | turning up to anyone's interview of course.
       | 
       | This particular person claimed to have worked as a senior
       | developer in our team. Someone contacted them to ask who they
       | were, they apologized and removed the linkedin profile.
       | 
       | We were originally tipped off by another recruiter who had
       | received the fake candidate's profile for one of their jobs.
        
       | pjmanroe wrote:
       | I worked for a company 20 years ago that only had one in-house
       | programmer. The rest were contracted from the Ukraine. About 5 of
       | them.
        
       | tiku wrote:
       | Programming with the Joneses haha.
        
       | roland35 wrote:
       | This seems like a service which is impossible to scale! The more
       | well known it becomes, the less effective it will be.
       | 
       | That said, some candidates have inspired me to check out a new
       | tech or project from their resume.
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | IMO: Part of the problem of "Fronk" is the assumption that
       | everyone is a salesperson. IMO, developers who are also good
       | salespeople, and enjoy selling, are a rare breed. They can
       | probably find more rewarding work elsewhere.
        
       | billytetrud wrote:
       | This is some real life creepy pasta
        
       | ineedasername wrote:
       | _it makes me wonder if Fronk is still out there..._
       | 
       | It's definitely still out there in the context of evangelizers
       | who will never consider another tool/language mostly because
       | that's what they learned or resonated with them first.
       | 
       | It might still be out there in the sense of paid shills on the
       | level of the author's experience, but I think the majority of
       | paid shills are probably getting their word out in other ways.
       | 
       | #hashtagAWSissuperiortoAzure
       | #reallyi'mjustsaying,totalynotpaidoranything
        
       | lmilcin wrote:
       | I had a candidate once.
       | 
       | He was way overqualified for the position, so I asked him "Why do
       | you want to work for us?"
       | 
       | He said he doesn't, he just wanted to "sharpen his interviewing
       | skills".
       | 
       | He was very surprised I have unceremoniously ended the meeting
       | immediately.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | I had an interview recently where the hiring manager went
         | through his usual list of questions ("why do you want to work
         | for us?" "Why are you looking to switch?" "what interests you
         | about the role?") and my only answer was "your recruiter
         | hounded me for weeks and begged me to do this interview."
        
           | BeetleB wrote:
           | This is how all my Amazon contacts with recruiters go. They
           | contact me N times a year (one particular recruiter emailed
           | me 3 times in 2 months). Then at some point in the
           | conversation, they _always_ ask  "Why do you want to work for
           | us?" My response is always "You contacted me, not the other
           | way round."
        
         | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
         | If that was his answer, then yeah, he _really_ needed to
         | sharpen his interviewing skills!
        
         | stuart78 wrote:
         | sounds like you helped him sharpen his skills.
        
         | dsr_ wrote:
         | Suppose he had said:
         | 
         | "The market is heating up and I'm looking around. You look like
         | you're doing interesting work, and I think that I could prove
         | my real value to you in a relatively short amount of time."
        
           | stickfigure wrote:
           | > "Why do you want to work for us?"
           | 
           | "That's what I'm here to find out. Tell me, why should I pick
           | you?"
        
             | lmilcin wrote:
             | This is bad take, very unlikely to get any favors from the
             | recruiter. You are trying to show your superior position
             | but are doing quite badly from negotiation standpoint. You
             | are showing you are not at all interested in mutual
             | profiting from the cooperation but rather only what you can
             | get for yourself.
             | 
             | It is possible this gets overlooked or you might even get
             | somebody impressed, especially if they are an engineer and
             | share the sentiment, but very unlikely if it is going to be
             | your future manager and he doesn't know anything else about
             | you.
             | 
             | Here is better way if you really absolutely need to go this
             | route:
             | 
             | "I am here to find out how I can help you and your business
             | to succeed."
             | 
             | Everybody knows you want to profit. Here you show it may
             | even be possible for this to be beneficial to both sides.
        
               | myWindoonn wrote:
               | What you've revealed in this thread is a callous greed
               | and desire to exploit your employees. But none of us are
               | impressed by that. Rather, what we want in an employer is
               | somebody who will leave us alone and not harm the world.
               | It is up to you to show us that you're a respectful and
               | decent employer.
               | 
               | At the end of the day, it's not like you could write your
               | own code. So you need to beg us to work for you, not the
               | other way around.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | It's not "callous desire to exploit employees" to prefer
               | not to hire candidates whose ego isn't so enormous they
               | think interviews should consist of employers begging
               | them, or indeed to prefer to hire the candidates that
               | have enough motivation to take the job or at least basic
               | social skill to be able to think of a reason it might be
               | interesting or suited to them.
               | 
               | Candidates usually get the opportunity to ask the
               | employer what's good about working for them at the end of
               | the interview if the interviewer hasn't spent the entire
               | interview emphasising it anyway, and also have the
               | opportunity to say no if they're not impressed. If their
               | answer was "we're the ones with cash, and you're the one
               | who's short enough of cash to be interviewing here", I
               | suspect quite a lot of candidates _would_ pass....
        
               | AQuantized wrote:
               | The term "I am here to find out how I can help you and
               | your business to succeed." rings so untrue to me. I'd
               | have to resist the temptation to roll my eyes.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | > You are trying to show your superior position but are
               | doing quite badly from negotiation standpoint.
               | 
               | I'm not trying to do that at all. The question makes
               | sense if I apply to your company. The reality is that
               | it's a recruiter who contacted me cold. They need to tell
               | me what their needs are and why they contacted me.
               | 
               | What you describe makes sense if there is a 2-way
               | conversation and 2-way data sharing. In most of my
               | interviews, it's always going in one direction, and then
               | the company perfectly describes this sentiment of yours:
               | 
               | > You are showing you are not at all interested in mutual
               | profiting from the cooperation but rather only what you
               | can get for yourself.
               | 
               | with "you" being the company/manger/interviewer. I'm
               | happy to have a detailed conversation on how I can help
               | the company, if you're ready to have a detailed
               | conversation about how you can help me. When they ask me
               | if I have any questions, I often say "Sell this position
               | to me." They never have a prepared answer. In fact, they
               | never have good answers to _any_ behavioral question I
               | ask them, but somehow they expect me to have good
               | answers.
        
             | phendrenad2 wrote:
             | That just makes you sound like you have no idea what the
             | company does, and you're only here because a recruiter said
             | they have a great ping-pong league (which is pretty common,
             | actually, I've had candidates who couldn't describe what
             | the company does).
             | 
             | But it's a fine answer if you can remove that aspect. "Oh
             | I'm interested in a company that does Widgets, and I hear
             | your company is one of the best in the Widget business.
             | Tell me, is that true?"
        
           | lmilcin wrote:
           | It doesn't matter. I just expect an intelligent answer that
           | reflects understanding of the circumstances in which you, as
           | a candidate, are in. I also look for signs that you might be
           | bad fit, a risk, a fraud or a waste of time.
           | 
           | We all know that most people don't exactly love their jobs. I
           | think it is fine. Just because I do doesn't mean everybody
           | has to. You can still be productive without being workaholic
           | and abandoning your friends and family and promising eternal
           | love and devotion to your company.
           | 
           | But I am also obligated to find people that will actually
           | help the project and bring value to the company and try to
           | find a compromise between seeking perfection and filling
           | positions.
           | 
           | On that end I need to somehow judge, from a very limited
           | amount of information during a very broken process if it is
           | worth to continue with somebody.
           | 
           | If you can't find a semi-convincing answer to a question you
           | should have expected to be asked, there is probably some
           | problem with you. Do I really want to spend effort trying to
           | figure it out?
        
             | throwaway088 wrote:
             | All good points. Why do you want to work here is just a
             | dumb question for this purpose. It basically forces me to
             | lie and say you guys sound awesome instead of just saying
             | your company ticks the right boxes for me.
             | 
             | Have you ever asked your plumber or handyman why they want
             | to work for you ? Same circumstances, there also you want
             | someone passionate.
        
               | icedistilled wrote:
               | it's very different in some ways and the same in another.
               | In this situation it's not the same.
               | 
               | There is no real online review of software jobs seekers.
               | There is word of mouth recommendations of who is good at
               | their job like with a trade.
               | 
               | In plumbing and short contract jobs it matters less what
               | the company does, it's a one off job. If one were hiring
               | a short term contractor dev then it would be the similar,
               | not a full time dev.
               | 
               | For a full time software hire it makes sense to ask their
               | motivation of where they want to spend most of their
               | waking time. There's a huge different between someone
               | just working for money who'd work at a pay day lender
               | just as willingly as working at an outdoor lifestyle
               | brand versus someone into that brand. Most situations
               | will fall in between, but who would you hire, the person
               | who has some connection to the field or something about
               | the company, or just wants to earn a buck and doesn't
               | care.
        
         | wffurr wrote:
         | You helped him sharpen the skill of never putting all your
         | cards on the table. Having a convincing answer to that
         | particular question other than "I need to pay the rent and
         | think maybe I wouldn't hate this job" is a key interviewing
         | skill.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | I pretty much always go with a straight answer like I need to
           | pay the rent. Also when people ask where I see myself in ten
           | years, I always say retired. When they ask about career
           | growth I always say I'm already at the top of my game. What
           | you call a "convincing answer" strikes me as ceremonial
           | dishonesty.
        
             | vikramkr wrote:
             | At least in tech there's a genuine distinction to be made
             | between people who want to keep progressing as engineers
             | and ICs their whole lives and people who want to move into
             | management type roles.
        
             | 0xffff2 wrote:
             | >I pretty much always go with a straight answer like I need
             | to pay the rent
             | 
             | I always find this reasoning confusing. As a reasonably
             | competent engineer, I've always felt like I have many
             | employment options open to me. Yes I need to pay rent, but
             | I always have an honest answer to the question that goes
             | well beyond that. If I only cared about paying my rent, I
             | would go work for a FANNG and triple my salary. I don't,
             | because there are genuinely much more interesting reasons
             | to work for a particular organization than money.
        
             | lmilcin wrote:
             | You want to be snarky, it is your choice. But from my
             | experience this is just going to show you don't understand
             | how to behave befitting the situation.
             | 
             | When you are meeting your family do you tell them to their
             | face that you don't want to sit with them because you have
             | something more interesting to do, or do you play the game
             | and try to extricate yourself gracefully?
             | 
             | It is the same thing, really. Showing you know how to
             | behave.
             | 
             | Both sides might be playing a game, but the fact you are
             | playing the game shows you have comprehension and you are a
             | player.
             | 
             | If you show you are willing to make problems on such a
             | simple question you may leave impression you are
             | unreasonable and nobody wants to work with unreasonable
             | divas, even if they are highly capable.
        
               | zepolen wrote:
               | > Both sides might be playing a game, but the fact you
               | are playing the game shows you have comprehension and you
               | are a player.
               | 
               | Yeah, except don't think for a minute you're a player in
               | that situation, you're the one being played.
        
               | hannasanarion wrote:
               | By expressing interest in a professional relationship?
               | 
               | By trying to endear yourself to the person you're going
               | to spend 8 hours per day with for the forseeable future?
               | 
               | Look, I'm as anticapitalist as the next guy, but trying
               | to make yourself appealing as a coworker in a job
               | interview is not a sign that you're "being played".
               | Having an appealing answer to the question "why do you
               | want to work here?" isn't a symbol of class oppression,
               | it's a common-sense attribute of work life.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | It's not snark at all. It is setting expectations. At
               | this point in my career nobody should hire me because of
               | what I might grow into. They should hire me because they
               | need what I already do. Concocting some flim-flam about
               | my growth goals would be misleading.
               | 
               | Anyway, this approach has always succeeded for me,
               | including when I told the fintech company that I wanted
               | to work there because it was the job in my industry
               | nearest to my house. Both sides seemed happy with the
               | outcome.
        
               | specialist wrote:
               | Those lame questions happen because no one can think of a
               | better way.
        
               | mbauman wrote:
               | There's honesty (which is indeed largely good) and then
               | there's being honest about your overinflated ego, which
               | is what I suspect is earning you the downvotes above.
        
               | throwaway2048 wrote:
               | A company is not your family, the pretense that you are
               | super interested in working this job instead of doing
               | what you actually want in your life, and if you do
               | anything else except toeing that line you are an
               | unacceptable candidate is frankly nauseating.
               | 
               | Nobody is being a "diva" by upfront stating things
               | everyone already knows, but lies about. It doesn't
               | require being an asshole about it either.
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | Iv wrote:
       | It should be taught somewhere at school that if your job involves
       | lying, there is probably something deeply unethical about it.
        
         | alisonkisk wrote:
         | That's taught in kindergarten.
        
       | wiredone wrote:
       | So is this a real story that just happens to use "Infinidash" as
       | a stand in for their real product name, or is this just another
       | artefact of the Infinidash ruse?
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/jna_sh/status/1410178986978775040?s=21
        
       | z3t4 wrote:
       | Sometimes "a technology" can have a multi million marketing
       | budget, and sometimes there is zero budget for anything related
       | to it. And you don't really know... Sometimes you recommend a
       | technology that you only heard people talk good about, whom in
       | turn has never used it, just heard others talk good about...
        
       | neoCrimeLabs wrote:
       | This makes me want to have candidates sign a document that states
       | they are there interview for their own personal employment; not
       | hired or otherwise paid to interview with us for the purposes of
       | intelligence gathering or promotion of products or services.
       | 
       | I wonder how enforceable that would be. Probably, "It depends."
       | As my lawyer friends would tell me. :-)
       | 
       | I also wonder how many candidates would see that and perhaps
       | question their application to our company.
        
       | nicholassmith wrote:
       | There's a plot point in Zero History by William Gibson where one
       | of the characters does viral marketing by engaging people in
       | conversation in bars and promoting various things, I always
       | thought it was reasonably neat because we tend to pick things up
       | organically like that.
       | 
       | Fascinating to see that companies were actually trying approaches
       | like that in the days where hearing about the hot new tech very
       | much came from conversations with other engineers, rather than
       | the wealth of places we have now for hearing about the latest &
       | (potentially) greatest.
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | I had the idea of going out and flirting with guys directly,
         | then giving them your onlyfans as your contact. I imagine this
         | would effectively be a money printer.
         | 
         | I'm surprised onlyfans women don't do this routinely. If you
         | were an even marginally attractive women, and you could hold a
         | decent conversation for 20 minutes, I probably would be stuck
         | ponying up $10 to see you naked. Even knowing that I got
         | played.
        
           | Kalium wrote:
           | You gotta think about conversion rates and expected value. If
           | flirting with a guy for twenty minutes gives you an 80%
           | conversion rate, it might work if they go for the higher
           | tiers. If it gives you a 1% conversion rate, that's a lot of
           | work for not a lot. An hour of conversation with three people
           | for $10-$15? You may as well go get an actual hourly job. For
           | $0.45? No.
           | 
           | You also have to know that word will get around pretty
           | quickly. People do _not_ like being misled like that and will
           | compare notes and bars do not like being parasitized this
           | way. Instead the spammers (and these people are spammers!) go
           | for dating apps and Instagram to spread their links.
           | 
           | Remember, Onlyfans is a power law thing. Only a small
           | percentage do well. The rest are struggling and dumping lots
           | of work into something that only brings in a few bucks. It's
           | pretty far from printing money for most.
        
             | xwdv wrote:
             | The efficient way to do it is to go to clubs or parties,
             | chat with a bunch of guys, get numbers or social medias,
             | and then later text them links to your OnlyFans page.
             | 
             | Girls can easily clean up and grab about 20-30 guys a night
             | like this.
             | 
             | Later you can try to go after the whales by going on 1 on 1
             | dates and making them special offers for higher tier
             | content.
        
               | spoonjim wrote:
               | "higher tier content" is one way of describing the
               | world's oldest profession
        
               | kbelder wrote:
               | Email everybody from your highschool. 90% conversion, I
               | bet.
        
           | glouwbug wrote:
           | I'd laugh in their face if they ended a little flirtation
           | with a link to their only fans page. I'm waiting on good ol'
           | Musky to spam my waking hours with thought intrusive
           | advertising, not your average bar goer.
        
         | bpiche wrote:
         | I believe they called her a 'coolhunter' in that book. Which I
         | was, at my age, surprised to learn was even a term once. But
         | that sort of guerrilla marketing does seem very effective.
        
         | vinsci wrote:
         | In fact, the PR firm for the makers of a vodka brand did hire
         | someone to order <insert brand> Vodka with a loud voice in
         | various places when exporting it to the USA began, according to
         | Carl Hamilton's book about the design of the bottle.
         | 
         | The practice is known as astroturfing, for the artificial
         | grass. Okdo seems to do alot of it for Raspberry Pi. At this
         | point I'm more or less expecting to see articles and videos on
         | having Raspberry Pi take out the trash. If it could be done
         | with any microcontroller or SBC, but it is pushed, the headline
         | always includes the brand.
         | 
         | edit: typo
        
           | floatingatoll wrote:
           | FWIW, I don't know if I've read too much Gibson or not
           | Enlight marketing textbooks, but <insert brand> Vodka would
           | be visually attractive to me on a bottle label.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | This actually happened in some places.
         | 
         | In Chicago, there were ad agencies who would hire actors to
         | engage in "spontaneous" conversations on the subway about
         | various products. I read a couple of articles about it in the
         | newspaper at the time.
         | 
         | This was around 2005ish. It's interesting to think back to that
         | era. I wonder if a book or movie will ever capture the energy,
         | optimism, and audacity of a time when everything seemed
         | possible, urban startups were awash in cheap cash, and there
         | were so many young people full of vim, ready to reinvent the
         | world.
        
           | rswail wrote:
           | > This was around 2005ish. It's interesting to think back to
           | that era. I wonder if a book or movie will ever capture the
           | energy, optimism, and audacity of a time when everything
           | seemed possible, urban startups were awash in cheap cash, and
           | there were so many young people full of vim, ready to
           | reinvent the world.
           | 
           | I think it's sad that you don't thing there are many young
           | people out there today, full of vim, ready to reinvent the
           | world. They are always there, the next generation.
           | 
           | They will have lived through a Great Recession and a
           | pandemic, they know that climate change is real and must be
           | avoided. The opportunities are endless and it's only older
           | people that are holding them back.
        
             | BlueTemplar wrote:
             | > they know that climate change is real and must be
             | avoided.
             | 
             | Uh, we knew that in 2005 already, quite a lot of
             | educational projects following the Kyoto protocols !
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _They are always there, the next generation._
             | 
             | They exist, but it's not the same. Not in the same numbers.
             | You're right that a bunch of it is economy-driven, but
             | every generation goes through hard times. Millennials (I
             | assume you reference Millennials) like to moan a lot, but
             | they had it easier than a lot of people before them.
             | Millennials have never known food rationing, mass
             | migrations because of natural disasters, gas shortages, a
             | real war, or many other things that older Americans have.
             | 
             |  _They will have lived through a Great Recession and a
             | pandemic_
             | 
             | They weren't the first. They won't be the last.
             | 
             |  _they know that climate change is real_
             | 
             | I'll give you that one.
             | 
             |  _it 's only older people that are holding them back._
             | 
             | That's simple ageism. The "older" people created all the
             | things you take for granted: computers, space travel, cell
             | phones, satellites, jet travel. You're standing on the
             | shoulders of giants.
        
           | _jal wrote:
           | A friend of mine did something similar in San Francisco, in
           | the 90s. She was paid to go to expensive bars, look fabulous
           | and have a good time drinking Hennessey Martinis,
           | occasionally mentioning the booze and buying drinks.
           | 
           | She had a great time doing it.
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | These days we call it 'Instagramming'.
        
         | steveklabnik wrote:
         | My favorite version of this was " Find the Mystery Cougher" by
         | Ricola. This was like... 2005? Basically they had a contest
         | where they announced they'd be sending someone to various
         | cities, walking around and coughing. If you offered the mystery
         | cougher a Ricola, you'd win the contest and get a million
         | dollars or whatever.
         | 
         | It's like inverse astroturfing, and also arguably incentivizes
         | friendly social behaviors. Genius.
        
           | samatman wrote:
           | Man. Talk about a pre-pandemic strategy!
           | 
           | "Viral marketing" has a whole different feeling now...
        
         | packetslave wrote:
         | nitpick: the plot point with Voytek's sister doing viral
         | marketing is in Pattern Recognition (the first in the trilogy,
         | Zero History is the third)
        
         | pwinnski wrote:
         | I'm not sure how often this happens post-2008, but before that
         | I knew several people (most would describe them as "beautiful
         | young women") who were paid to go to busy bars and order a
         | particular brand of alcohol. Or to encourage other people to
         | buy those drinks for them, I guess. It seemed like a waste of
         | money to me until I realized that I'd started ordering Jack
         | Daniel's Honey liqueur because they'd installed one of those
         | machines with the upside-down whiskey bottles at a bar I was
         | in, and it sounded interesting.
         | 
         | So people are pretty susceptible to steering on things like
         | alcohol preference, and it doesn't seem to take much to steer
         | us.
        
           | utzucti wrote:
           | My understanding is that bars in Vegas do this with
           | "atmosphere models" who are payed to fill out bars and
           | encourage people to order more drinks in general. I heard
           | about it in this podcast:
           | nodumbquestions.fm/listen/2021/5/20/109-what-happens-in-vegas
           | 
           | starting at 37:00 with context and about 39:50 when he gets
           | into atmosphere modeling. This guy started working in the
           | back of a bar for a few days a week and part of the deal was
           | he would spend some nights sitting in a related bar. He also
           | goes into a lot of other interesting stuff that happens in
           | Vegas which I don't remember off the top of my head.
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | https://youtu.be/Q0GjxhQewug
        
             | walshemj wrote:
             | OMG I hadn't seen that ill have to share that with my co
             | workers :-)
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | It's funny -- this isn't too foreign to the way I think these
       | days.
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | Sounds silly, but I imagine it could have an impact. Especially
       | if combined with stuffing the name of the product into the
       | resume. I know if I starting seeing "ProductX" in a few resumes,
       | and hadn't heard of it, I'd look it up.
        
       | jtwaleson wrote:
       | I've often played around with the idea of doing reverse
       | interviews for finding badly needed senior talent. After some
       | time I realized that interviews are typically done by senior
       | talent...
       | 
       | So the idea is to go to good companies, make a good connection
       | with the interviewers, and contact them later to try and hire
       | them.
        
       | lkrubner wrote:
       | Anyone interested in a story written in defiance of an NDA, I
       | give you "How To Destroy A Tech Startup In Three Easy Steps":
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Destroy-Tech-Startup-Three-Steps-eboo...
       | 
       | I wrote this because it seemed important to warn people about the
       | dark corners of the startup world. So much of the coverage of
       | startups is pure hype,so we need more books that offer a sober,
       | realistic view of how chaotic these places can be.
       | 
       | Oddly enough, the startup seemingly died in 2018, and one of the
       | Board members went to jail, but (I just learned) they apparently
       | got an injection of new capital and now they are trying it all
       | again.
        
         | ElijahLynn wrote:
         | That looks like a good read. Can you publish it on Google Play
         | Books too? I am not in the Kindle ecosystem.
        
       | tablespoon wrote:
       | >> Is this... what's the word... ethical?
       | 
       | > "Our investors think so!..."
       | 
       | Oh boy.
        
       | erdo wrote:
       | Hmm, we did actually start using a CI product that we hadn't
       | heard of before, because two people we interviewed mentioned it
       | (after checking it out obviously)
        
       | nodejs_rulez_1 wrote:
       | Given the deeply unethical hiring and interviewing practices
       | across the entire industry, I would not be worried about the
       | ethics of leveraging the process for the benefit of the "smaller
       | guy".
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tfehring wrote:
       | I've interviewed a few DS candidates from teams that were very
       | invested in particular data/ML platforms who I could have sworn
       | were doing this. ("How would you implement X if $PLATFORM didn't
       | implement it for you?" "I'm not sure, but I don't see a reason
       | not to just use $PLATFORM.")
       | 
       | I never _really_ thought they were doing this, and I think they
       | were employed by big well-known companies (definitely not the
       | company that makes $PLATFORM). Just kind of a weird pattern.
        
         | mmcdermott wrote:
         | It would almost make me feel better to find out they were doing
         | this. The number of people who can't think laterally beyond the
         | tool in front of them is scary.
        
       | kvakvs wrote:
       | It is a valid behaviour to not join a company who use a
       | technology you dislike. Rather continue looking for a job which
       | will make you happy waking up every morning and starting your
       | work.
        
       | darepublic wrote:
       | Which way I fly is Fronk; myself am Fronk; And, in the lowest
       | deep, a lower deep Still threatening to devour me opens wide, To
       | which the Fronk I suffer seems a Knorf.
        
         | jakeva wrote:
         | I had to know so I googled it. Paradise Lost, John Milton. The
         | original quote is "Which way I fly is hell; myself am hell; And
         | in the lowest deep a lower deep, Still threat'ning to devour
         | me, opens wide, To which the hell I suffer seems a heaven."
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | That's a riot!
       | 
       | Guerrilla marketing at its most sleazy.
       | 
       | Modern jargon is crazy. Really hard to verify. I guess that's why
       | these "draw spunky" tests are so prevalent, these days, because
       | we can't trust a word out of anyone's mouth.
       | 
       | Makes me wonder why we would hire folks we can't trust, but I'm
       | old-fashioned, and out of touch with what the kids are into,
       | these days...
        
         | beckingz wrote:
         | what is a "draw spunky" test?
         | 
         | Besides horrifyingly named.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | I think he's referring to those white board coding sessions
           | where the interviewer forgets that you're a human being and
           | not a dog.
           | 
           | "Draw Spunky" as a reference to the ubiquitous "If you can
           | draw Tippy, you can be an artist!" ads in the back of comic
           | books where a kid would connect the dots to form a turtle and
           | then send five bucks to some fly-by-night diploma mill.
           | 
           | Putting the two concepts together as "draw Spunky" you get a
           | real-life CAPTCHA.
           | 
           | Or maybe I've been smoking crack again.
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | No, you got it.
             | 
             | I'm old, so I remember "Draw Spunky." I refer to the test,
             | here: https://littlegreenviper.com/miscellany/evolutionary-
             | design-...
        
           | comicjk wrote:
           | I'm guessing this is a psych/creativity test about drawing an
           | abstract concept, like courage. "Spunky" would then be the
           | abstract concept of spunkiness.
        
           | jfk13 wrote:
           | I guess the Americans here may be blissfully unaware that
           | this word could have other connotations on the right-hand
           | side of the pond.
           | 
           | https://british-american-dictionary.com/bad-words/spunk-uk/
        
             | Wohlf wrote:
             | It has the same meaning in the US.
        
       | danvesma wrote:
       | I was once asked to sign an NDA in order to discuss developing an
       | app for someone. Upon signing, I learned that they wanted to make
       | an App that let people check their makeup on their phone, without
       | using the camera, by simply converting the pixels to 'mirror'
       | colour. NEXT!
        
         | Andrex wrote:
         | I had to re-read this several times to even understand what
         | they were asking. That's absolutely insane.
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | You mean turning the phone off?
        
           | leke wrote:
           | Easiest app to develop ever.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | 0x456 wrote:
       | "We want to hire people like you to go and interview at other
       | companies."
       | 
       | "During the interview, you'll evangelise our clients' products."
        
       | mathgenius wrote:
       | This sounds a bit like "Ad buddy", from a Netflix sci-fi series
       | called 'Maniac':
       | 
       | "If you're broke, you can sell yourself to an "Ad Buddy," whereby
       | your bills get paid in exchange for a person accompanying you
       | everywhere and spouting advertisements, like a human pop-up you
       | can't close."
       | 
       | https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/maniac-statue-e...
        
       | prepend wrote:
       | How much were they offering? I've heard of these kinds of
       | "grassroots" type promotion jobs and the pay seems so low as to
       | not be worth the bother.
        
         | Ensorceled wrote:
         | That's the thing, not only is this unethical, I can't imagine
         | how much you would have to pay me to make it worthwhile to
         | interview on a regular basis ...
        
       | miga wrote:
       | Many companies ask for enthusiasm for a particular technology in
       | their job postings.
       | 
       | I think this is a better explanation that having many companies
       | that lose their money on unviable business model.
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | I'm certain this is being done today, too. See Rust, etc.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | zmix wrote:
         | I use Arch, btw. It's even better than Slack!
        
         | Zababa wrote:
         | I agree that it's being done, but I don't think it's being done
         | by a company paid by clients. If I really really loved Rust, or
         | OCaml, or whatever, joining with a few people to promote it (by
         | talking about it, writing articles, but also writing high
         | quality libraries and contributing to the ecosystem) would be
         | the logical thing to do. You often hear "I'd love to use
         | $NEW_THING but the ecosystem isn't big enough.". That's
         | something you can start fixing with a few dedicated people. If
         | you really believe in a technology, or really love it, you can
         | try to influence its course and popularity. You can promote it
         | at your job, try it on a greenfield project, etc.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | Yeah, the phrase Developer Advocacy is still being used, and I
         | think most 'big' libraries and tools have it - it's a form of
         | marketing. Ideally they manage to astroturf themselves into
         | becoming popular, so that the people work with the tools become
         | advocates themselves.
         | 
         | I mean it works, to a point, as a sales / marketing tactic.
        
         | _fizz_buzz_ wrote:
         | What's the problem with rust?
        
           | 0x456 wrote:
           | Often you'd see HN posts near the top, with few votes or
           | comments. Although Rust sounds amazing, it has a Submarine*
           | feel to it. Would the project be on the front page if the
           | title didn't mention Rust?
           | 
           | I think Haskell had this problem years ago as well: it was
           | like any obscure algorithm you'd lookup on Wikipedia had
           | sample code ... in Haskell only.
           | 
           | * http://paulgraham.com/submarine.html
        
             | hobofan wrote:
             | This is often being done by the mods of the site though,
             | and not by the submitters. I've had it happen to a post of
             | me, and I've seen multiple comments by other submitters
             | that the post title was added to include "in Rust".
             | 
             | I'm not sure what the incentive for the mods is here
             | (overall higher engagement on the site?), or if it's still
             | being done, but from a certain point on, I think it could
             | even be harmful to Rust, by preventing it from being
             | recognized as a "normal/mainstream" language.
        
         | simias wrote:
         | I'm doing it for free!
         | 
         | Jokes aside I don't think it's a plausible example, because
         | it's not like Rust is a product people directly buy. Whose
         | interest would it be to astroturf Rust adoption? If people only
         | pretend to use a programing language, it's not going anywhere
         | and not going to generate revenue for anybody.
        
       | bisRepetita wrote:
       | >A company - let's call them "Fronk" - asked me to come in for a
       | consultation about a Developer Advocacy programme
       | 
       | So if I follow the logic, the OP must have signed an NDA for a
       | consultation, then they talk about something quite different and
       | fishy, and he feels bound by the NDA not to say anything.
       | 
       | Wondering 2 things: is that a valid NDA? Should he have signed
       | such an NDA?
        
       | dogman144 wrote:
       | Reminds me of this threat model:
       | 
       | Long term moles at a company, able to climb high and perform well
       | due to remote work which enables:
       | 
       | - never really meeting the mole
       | 
       | - the "mole" is a superstar because they have a team of corporate
       | raider-employed 10x'ers evaluating and executing everything that
       | this mole does at work. The mole's code is written by 3x MIT
       | grads hot swapping on the keyboard. The mole's biz ideas come
       | from a few HBS grads. And so on.
       | 
       | Productivity, business intuition, and engineering talent is off
       | the charts for this mole. It rises far enough in the hierarchy
       | such that it maneuvers the company towards favorable action for
       | that corporate raider. Every idea the mole suggests, the
       | corporate raider works in the background to enable via favorable
       | market conditions. Whoever is the public face of the mole'a
       | reputation might be in flames if found out, but what's that vs
       | netting 3% of a corporate buyout valuation.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | This is more common than you may think, but is carried out by
         | state-sponsored actors because random people and corporations
         | won't have the time, resources or even a real need to plan a
         | decades-long operation. Also whether the position is physical
         | or remote has very little bearing. Moles can be planted either
         | way. Heck the Manhattan project had Soviet agents working for
         | it.
        
           | dogman144 wrote:
           | Ya fairly common to catch PLA plants in priv
           | sector/universities, agreed.
        
           | cowmoo728 wrote:
           | https://www.npr.org/2019/11/06/777098293/2-former-twitter-
           | em...
        
         | time0ut wrote:
         | This is possibly the most interesting thing I have read this
         | week. It is possible this happening now. The pinnacle of a
         | social engineering attack.
         | 
         | So how would this be detected and countered? It seems
         | undetectable if the mole has perfect opsec. I guess an
         | organizational structure with a lot of checks and balances
         | might be resilient to their manipulation...
        
           | xvector wrote:
           | There are not really any effective counters. You can assume
           | most major tech corporations have moles from most major
           | intelligence agencies.
        
           | dogman144 wrote:
           | Insider threat programs, ultimately. But it would be hard to
           | catch if it's actually operationalized in this way.
        
         | FredPret wrote:
         | This would make a good movie
        
         | ianmcgowan wrote:
         | This would be a more plausible conspiracy theory with state-
         | level actors; I imagine the TLA's have the resources to do
         | this, and it might make sense to do at somewhere like
         | google/intel/microsoft with some juicy payoffs. Otherwise it
         | seems like more work than actually starting a company to do
         | whatever the mole is accomplishing. I like that the mole's
         | preferred pronoun is "it"..
        
         | troymc wrote:
         | This sounds like the plot for a really fun movie.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | Love it. I'd watch this movie.
         | 
         | In the real world, I suspect most corporate threats require
         | significantly less effort.
         | 
         | When I first started interviewing candidates I was surprised at
         | how readily some people volunteered confidential information
         | about their previous employer. I frequently have to ask people
         | to stop sharing confidential details about their current
         | projects or even problems their current employer is having.
         | 
         | I've long suspected that the easiest way to extract
         | confidential information from a company would be to pose as a
         | reputable recruiter from a glamorous company with high wages,
         | then simply get in touch with a company's employees and ask
         | them what they're working on.
        
           | dogman144 wrote:
           | Absolutely. This is less of a threat to a corp, and more of
           | an extended takeover that avoids the challenges/risks with
           | other forms of takeovers.
        
         | fny wrote:
         | Lol. You're talking about 3x MIT grads and 3x HBS grads... the
         | mole needs to be paid north of $1M out the gate to compensate
         | everyone.
        
           | halgir wrote:
           | They're not talking about the mole outsourcing his work so he
           | can slack. The whole operation runs at a net loss in order to
           | place the mole in a position to support the financier's
           | goals.
        
             | Groxx wrote:
             | That said, given how much larger high-level position
             | compensation is in many companies... maybe it could be a
             | source of revenue.
        
             | dogman144 wrote:
             | Exactly. The "mole" is a team in reality, a long term
             | payout makes it worth it. Described it further down in
             | another comment. Ya, this would be a huge undertaking with
             | risks all over the place. But are there enough sociopaths
             | at the funds who care about this area of corporate takeover
             | and at tech companies doing shades of ethical stuff? I
             | think there are, for sure.
        
         | Kylekramer wrote:
         | This reminds me of the Key and Peele robber sketch when the
         | heist plan is to get a job at the bank, work there 30 years,
         | and get a regular paycheck so the bank is giving you the loot
         | without ever suspecting it.
        
           | _air wrote:
           | Here's the Key and Peele sketch:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ceijkZQI1HM
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | This is commonplace. It's called a no-show job. (Yes I get
           | the joke. Just saying)
        
             | anamexis wrote:
             | No, it's a show-up-every-day-for-30-years job.
        
             | alisonkisk wrote:
             | It's a job, not a no-show job.
        
         | tbihl wrote:
         | This isn't that different from what probably happened an Nortel
         | in the early 2000s. While their network was completely
         | compromised by Chinese attackers, the C suite people downplayed
         | the threat, and there are theories that this only happened
         | because there were enough moles keeping everyone complacent so
         | they wouldn't get too excited about the existential threat they
         | faced. And now, after the most hostile of takeovers, they go by
         | the name Huawei.
         | 
         | Edit: if you want a thorough version of the Nortel story, I
         | recommend this podcast: https://malicious.life/chinas-
         | unrestricted-warfare-part-1/
        
           | dogman144 wrote:
           | I want to say there was a darknet diaries episode on
           | something related to this - a long term IR engagement, about
           | to kick out the attack, suddenly attackers disappear. Few
           | days later, M&A announcement. Hacking as due diligence.
        
           | tailspin2019 wrote:
           | > And now, after the most hostile of takeovers, they go by
           | the name Huawei.
           | 
           | I was curious about this statement but on reading up on the
           | topic, it doesn't seem to me that Nortel was "taken over" by
           | Huawei?
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | An alternative interpretation of what happened to Nortel is
           | that they made a lot of money, got complacent, stopped
           | innovating, sat on their laurels, utterly failed to adapt to
           | changing demands from their customers, or to keep up with
           | competing vendors, imploded, and then the C-suite covered for
           | its numerous failings by blaming China.
           | 
           | "Hackers stole our sauce" may be a plausible explanation for
           | why a competitor got a jump-start, but its not a plausible
           | explanation for why your business fell apart - especially
           | considering that Cisco, Nokia, RIM, and many, many other
           | western communication vendors continued to thrive after
           | Nortel's disaster.
           | 
           | Nortel died because it couldn't adapt, the same way that RIM
           | invented the smart phone, and then died, because it couldn't
           | compete with Apple.
           | 
           | Also, worth noting that Canadian tech firms don't pay well,
           | so all the talent goes south, and then those same firms
           | grouse about their inability to compete with the valley.
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | > An alternative interpretation of what happened to Nortel
             | is that they made a lot of money, got complacent, stopped
             | innovating, sat on their laurels, utterly failed to adapt
             | to changing demands from their customers, or to keep up
             | with competing vendors, imploded, and then the C-suite
             | covered for its numerous failings by blaming China.
             | 
             | A third option is all the fraud that happened at the
             | company. Hard to keep investor's confidence when everyone
             | is being audited for accounting fraud [0].
             | 
             | > Also, worth noting that Canadian tech firms don't pay
             | well, so all the talent goes south, and then those same
             | firms grouse about their inability to compete with the
             | valley.
             | 
             | Why would they do that? I recall someone telling me that an
             | internship at BlackBerry was a positive signal, but a full
             | time position not so much when looking at resumes. How do
             | they think they can compete for talent?
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nortel#After_the_Internet
             | _bubb...
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | I don't think low investor confidence was the reason for
               | Nortel's spectacular negative cash flow, as much as
               | customers losing faith with crappy, overpriced products.
               | 
               | That, and basing their business on selling film in an age
               | of digital cameras.
        
           | marnett wrote:
           | Wow this is fascinating. Can you recommend any further
           | reading on this subject? This is a degree of corporate
           | espionage I've never thought of before.
        
             | tbihl wrote:
             | Edited my post to add a multi part podcast recommendation.
        
               | marnett wrote:
               | Fantastic. Thank you for that! Excited to give it a
               | listen
        
         | slumdev wrote:
         | It's an interesting idea, but ascending the ladder (beyond
         | "senior" or "line manager") usually has very little to do with
         | productive output.
        
           | dogman144 wrote:
           | Right, but in come the MBAs and acting classes, and corporate
           | raider smoothing the path on all strategic decisions this
           | mole makes.
        
             | slumdev wrote:
             | Even doing all the right things, it's so rare to ascend
             | without quitting.
             | 
             | Spending 3 years, earning a single promotion, and then (not
             | immediately but shortly after) quitting and going somewhere
             | else (for another promotion) is the surest route if applied
             | consistently. Another route is to parlay one's background
             | as a senior at a large company into an outsized role at a
             | small company. Perhaps even CTO if it's a startup. After a
             | few years as CTO, that person can work his way back into
             | senior management at bigcorp.
             | 
             | It's difficult to see how someone could turn this into a
             | profitable business. But if the backer isn't interested in
             | profit, it's a great way to get assets inside the upper
             | echelons of a lot of major companies...
        
               | dogman144 wrote:
               | What backfills the motivation to do this is:
               | 
               | 1) who is behind it, actually.
               | 
               | This isn't about dogman144 making CTO. It's
               | BlackRock/private fund/whatever steering companies of
               | interested towards long term, favorable outcomes, at the
               | cost of the salaries for 20 people mole-strike team,
               | tough NDAs, a large finder's fee at the end, and at the
               | benefit of 0% of the negative publicity they get for
               | doing this sort of action out in the open. No % shares
               | reporting anymore, no PR, no protests for buying up
               | residential real estate in bulk, and so on.
               | 
               | 2) how much does the figurehead mole make, as this could
               | be an excruciatingly stressful experience
               | 
               | Start with a fee model like 2/20 for hedge funds, and
               | data like FireEye is getting bought out in "an all-cash
               | transaction for $1.2 billion." At a 3% mole fee of the
               | final transaction, thats a $36mil (edit, math :( ) payout
               | for the mole, using FireEye numbers, putting aside 5-7
               | years of double-dipping Raider pay, FireEye pay. Kraft
               | bought Cadbury for $19B. Some of the larger LBOs push
               | $45B. There are a number of ways the incentives can work
               | here - if this takes less time to make $3.6m than an IPO
               | would, more surety of outcomes because you have a titan
               | of a fund steering things, and guaranteed Partner at the
               | fund once this is complete, and so on, the numbers likely
               | make a bit of sense.
               | 
               | 3) Jumping companies: also doable. Either way the mole
               | team wants to play the long game: they really want
               | X-company, and to do that they could do a few years of
               | jumps. Few years at a single company, or a few years at
               | separate companies until that "senior" mole team lands at
               | the target company - same/same.
               | 
               | You nail it with this: it's a great way to get assets
               | inside the upper echelons of a lot of major companies.
               | And add in the above, the payouts look good too.
               | 
               | Is this legal, do you get on the wrong side of outside
               | employment regs at the company, and so on? Not sure! But
               | what's interesting to me is with remote work, this
               | suddenly gets a whole lot more doable, an there are a lot
               | of all-remote, pretty valuable companies (revenue, or IP
               | access - see GitLab) out there. This puts aside all
               | considerations of intel agencies doing this, as well.
        
               | time0ut wrote:
               | Wouldn't this risk running afoul of insider trading laws,
               | at least under some circumstances?
        
               | kolanos wrote:
               | Pretty sure only if a party privy to insider knowledge
               | makes a trade based upon it.
        
               | slumdev wrote:
               | > This puts aside all considerations of intel agencies
               | doing this, as well.
               | 
               | This seems more plausible.
               | 
               | But still, you make a good point about the size of the
               | reward. A low probability of success might be OK if the
               | payoff is measured in billions.
               | 
               | It's almost certainly illegal, but I'm not a lawyer, so I
               | don't know the specifics.
        
             | darepublic wrote:
             | A natural charmer is more valuable than someone with high
             | tech ability. The charmer just needs enough tech prowess to
             | come across well in brief interactions and their outsourced
             | hacker team will help them with the meat of their work.
        
       | spoonjim wrote:
       | Native advertising taken to the extreme.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
       | The author says they did _not_ ultimately take the job, so, does
       | that mean they had to sign an NDA just to interview?
        
         | caoilte wrote:
         | It's not uncommon to have to sign an NDA just to visit an
         | office (you never know what you might see on a whiteboard in a
         | public space).
         | 
         | Makes coding meetups a bit awkward at those places tho.
        
         | danpalmer wrote:
         | The author does say that he was doing a consultation for a
         | DevRel programme. That sounds to me like it was either paid
         | consultation, or essentially a sales process by the author to
         | generate consultancy work. NDAs are common in both of those
         | scenarios.
         | 
         | Signing an NDA before taking a job is indeed very atypical in
         | the UK.
        
           | alibarber wrote:
           | I have exclusively signed NDAs for jobs before final
           | interview stages in the UK. And now in Finland come to think
           | of it. I don't really see it as particularly controversial-
           | obviously I can't expect to walk into an office and tell the
           | world about what I saw and the projects and clients a company
           | had, and yet I'd quite like to know about them before
           | committing to work full time there.
        
         | m_a_g wrote:
         | Signing an NDA before the interviews is a very common practice
         | (unfortunately)
        
           | jerf wrote:
           | As long as we're signing things before an interview, maybe we
           | should be adding clauses like "I'm in this interview solely
           | for the purpose of applying for this job" and "I have no
           | other commercial interest in this interview."
           | 
           | Or, to put it another way, this is not a large-scale
           | sustainable enterprise for a startup; even if it "succeeded",
           | the business environment will adapt to eliminate it.
           | Interviews are too expensive to let companies be screwing
           | around getting paid to pitch crap at you in an "interview".
        
           | jdowner wrote:
           | My favorite is when you've finished interviewing or whatever
           | and then they ask you to sign an NDA. Haha, no.
        
           | zeusk wrote:
           | maybe in UK, never heard of in US.
        
             | nwsm wrote:
             | Google has you sign an NDA to interview. I wonder if I've
             | just broken it.
        
             | jkaplowitz wrote:
             | I've done it in the US once, for a well-known tech company
             | too. It's a bad practice but certainly present.
        
             | hhh wrote:
             | I have signed multiple NDAs for interviews in the states.
        
               | JoBrad wrote:
               | I've never done this in the states. It seems borderline
               | unethical to require someone to sign a contract without
               | any compensation.
        
               | brianwawok wrote:
               | That's ok, thousands of other people will.
               | 
               | Seems weird to let leak "secrets " during an interview
               | that require a NDA though. Just be vague and tell them
               | the secrets later.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | And scrub whiteboards etc. every time you want to show
               | around (or even just to the interview room) an
               | interviewee?
        
               | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
               | ...yes? If your secrets are worth an NDA, they're worth a
               | little opsec.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | I was responding to a suggestion not to use an NDA, and
               | to 'just share secrets later'. Just pointing out that
               | that's more involved than simply not breaking down
               | (explicitly, in the actual interview) exactly how your
               | middle-out compression algorithm works or whatever.
        
               | edabobojr wrote:
               | Many years ago I interviewed at a military contractor.
               | Every time we walked through a work area someone went
               | ahead and announced I was coming through to ensure nobody
               | had something that would require a clearance to see.
        
               | joombaga wrote:
               | If they have secrets, yes! Don't give candidates access
               | to secrets.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | Yes, again, I was replying to the suggestion that 'oh
               | it's easy no need for NDA, just share the secrets later
               | if they get the job'. Point was it's not just deliberate
               | sharing of secrets you need to avoid in that case. When
               | candidates are asked to sign an NDA, it's probably _not_
               | because they 're going to be explicitly told anything
               | sensitive.
        
             | wsc981 wrote:
             | My current Australian client asked me to sign an NDA before
             | doing the interview as they were busy applying for a
             | patent.
        
           | indigochill wrote:
           | I've never seen this (though also not interviewed a ton).
           | What are they afraid is going to leak from an interview?
           | Presumably you're not diving into trade secrets with someone
           | you're merely deciding whether you're going to work with?
        
             | user-the-name wrote:
             | > What are they afraid is going to leak from an interview?
             | 
             | Well, in this case, probably exactly what is in this
             | article?
        
         | slumdev wrote:
         | Yes, some companies still do this. In fact, the oneNO CARRIER
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | mromanuk wrote:
       | It's interesting how they saw an untapped marketing channel to
       | sell more garbage, at least it was creative.
        
       | MattGaiser wrote:
       | > Oh, we work with loads of recruitment consultants. They get
       | paid for every decent candidate who gets interviewed, so they
       | give us a cut of their commission.
       | 
       | Is this a thing? Could I offer to go interview at all the crappy
       | companies I get recruiters for in exchange for $100?
        
         | gogopuppygogo wrote:
         | http://www.June.win
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | Signed up.
        
         | peteretep wrote:
         | No, recruiters get paid for placements, not interviews
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | Some do and some get paided per interview, per resume. And
           | some you have to pay.
        
             | peteretep wrote:
             | > some get paided per interview
             | 
             | I guess over a large enough number you'll find people doing
             | anything, but with a long history with the recruitment
             | industry in a couple of countries, I've never seen this.
             | With good reason too: there is no end to the number of fake
             | developer CVs I could generate.
             | 
             | > some you have to pay
             | 
             | In many countries that's illegal, and I'm also yet to see
             | this in the Real World
        
           | NullPrefix wrote:
           | Fronk is like a cashback type of deal, but you also have to
           | push ads.
        
       | incrudible wrote:
       | _" And it makes me wonder if Fronk is still out there...?"_
       | 
       | Fronk realized that people will voluntarily evangelize technology
       | if it meets certain criteria. Having signed an NDA, I can not
       | disclose what those criteria are.
        
       | forgingahead wrote:
       | Consensus building is a real thing that happens every day all the
       | time. Most of us here who self-identify as "engineers" or
       | "hackers" don't truly understand this - when we code, we rarely
       | build actions by proxy, there are usually very explicit
       | instructions being written and therefore we bias ourselves to
       | assuming the rest of the world also works in an explicit, up-
       | front way.
       | 
       | This "startup" had a shady business model and sounds fishy as
       | hell, but sadly every day some group, person, or org is trying to
       | consensus-build us to thinking and feeling in a certain way.
        
       | huhtenberg wrote:
       | Reminds me of something.
       | 
       | I used to work with a senior guy who went freelance and then
       | bunched together with several other freelancers, also seniors, to
       | form... "an operation". The MO was that one of them would go and
       | interview for a permanent job, impress the heck out of everyone
       | and then say "there's more like me, be happy to help you out,
       | _but_ on a contract basis _and_ as a group. " They were basically
       | bait-n-switching them to outsource parts of their development and
       | in some cases it worked, because their fees were very reasonable.
       | And the fees were reasonable because they did very little of the
       | actual work themselves and instead re-outsourced it to some
       | Ukranain dudes.
       | 
       | Looked fishy as fuck and I'm not sure how it ended because I felt
       | out of touch with the guy.
        
         | 0x456 wrote:
         | Apparently surgeons can do something similar. The experienced
         | surgeon you talked to is just there you get to you agree to
         | surgery, without explicitly telling you a first year
         | (poorly/un)supervised resident will do all the cutting.
        
           | mlac wrote:
           | This happened with my wife's anesthesiologist during labor -
           | the resident did his first epidural on her. I didn't love it,
           | but everyone has to learn at some point - and calling it out
           | at the time could have caused more frustration, concern, and
           | delay in the procedure (missing the window for getting one
           | due to contractions). I also didn't ask how many he had done,
           | but I overheard it prior to him starting. I think asking him
           | about his experience could have caused him to get nervous.
           | 
           | It turned out fine.
        
           | mike_ivanov wrote:
           | Experienced that. I was under a local anesthesia, so I could
           | hear the surgeon hissing at that poor fellow things like "no,
           | not there! here! - _this_ is how you cut it! ".
        
           | UseStrict wrote:
           | I'm not sure it's that straightforward, if it's their name on
           | the case and they was totally absent, that would be a huge
           | liability for them and the hospital.
           | 
           | Newbies need to learn, there's only so many cadavers you can
           | cut into before you need experience on living flesh.
           | Experienced surgeons are often observing the procedure, and
           | step in as necessary if there is a complex part, or if the
           | junior isn't doing something correctly.
           | 
           | Beyond just the surgeon there is a good number of incredibly
           | professional secondary staff who are running the whole
           | operating theatre, from imaging, instrument preparation, to
           | labs and vitals. When you speak to a surgeon you're not just
           | getting them, you get their entire team, junior to
           | professional.
        
             | notatoad wrote:
             | but that's exactly the same scenario as software - the
             | experienced guy isn't just there to be a pretty face to
             | make the sale, he's there because he's staking his
             | reputation on the ability of his juniors to get the job
             | done. if the juniors can't get the job done, the senior and
             | the consultancy firm lose credibility.
        
           | prasadjoglekar wrote:
           | 100%. True experience with ACL surgery in New York: It's an
           | assembly line with the junior surgeons cutting open and
           | patching up. The main guy goes OT to OT and does the most
           | critical part and then moves on to the next one. They
           | schedule 6-7 surgeries at once; the whole process is quite
           | impressive.
           | 
           | Exactly the same process for my mom's knee replacement in
           | India. By the time the actual knee guy walks in, patient is
           | knocked out, opened up and ready for the heavy hitter.
        
             | namdnay wrote:
             | That's standard practice in nearly all hospitals worldwide.
             | 
             | In the UK, the most senior doctors are actually called
             | "consultants" - they consult on the work being done by the
             | others
        
             | MrBuddyCasino wrote:
             | I'd say thats something different: letting others do the
             | time-consuming routine parts, so the senior surgeon can
             | concentrate on what he does best. This is actually
             | desirable: more patients benefit of his skill that way.
        
           | rswail wrote:
           | I would be suing the surgeon and reporting them to the
           | surgical regulatory authorities if something like that
           | happened.
        
             | h0h0h0h0111 wrote:
             | I've never had surgery - how would you know? Is it even
             | against regulations? (I imagine this is country dependent)
        
               | pjerem wrote:
               | You would know just before the surgery. The surgeon is
               | supposed to be there before you are put down. At least
               | it's what happened to me twice.
               | 
               | Last time I had a different anesthetist than the one I
               | saw before. But I was happy because I did not have
               | affinity with the one I met and the one I had was very
               | welcoming and kind. Which is a really good trait for the
               | person that is responsible to supplant your vital
               | functions for some hours.
        
               | voakbasda wrote:
               | Bait and switch is illegal everywhere, right? If the
               | surgeon stated that they were the one that would be doing
               | the job, they are guilty of this.
        
               | goguy wrote:
               | They most likely didn't though as it would be a flat out
               | lie. He probably explained the procedure etc but never
               | commited to doing it himself specifically.
               | 
               | Or maybe something more important came up just prior.
               | Ultimately people have the learn and have a go at some
               | point - with your attitude they would be no more doctors.
        
               | derangedHorse wrote:
               | There doesn't have to be any deception on anyone's part
               | for their to be new surgeons. If a new surgeon is doing
               | the operation, he/she should be the one to meet the
               | patient and explain the operation
        
               | zo1 wrote:
               | Exactly, there are "teaching" hospitals where the entire
               | premise is that it's for newer doctors to learn. They're
               | usually cheaper as well and people know this.
        
               | mattkrause wrote:
               | It depends on how you're defining as the job.
               | 
               | The nominal surgeon usually does the "heart" of the
               | procedure: replacing your ACL, removing a tumor, etc.
               | Their assistants just get you into/out of the state where
               | that happens.
               | 
               | Surely you don't expect the surgeon to personally do
               | everything related to the case, right? Wash the drapes,
               | prep the instruments?
        
             | karlding wrote:
             | This does pose a sort of chicken-and-egg problem for
             | residents, although I would hesitate to call it a bait-and-
             | switch.
             | 
             | In a vacuum, everyone would choose the best care available
             | to them. Of course this is expected. How can anybody be
             | expected to do otherwise when it's _their_ life (or family
             | member 's) at stake?
             | 
             | Atul Gawande talks about this experience in Complications:
             | A Surgeon's Notes on an Imperfect Science [0], where his
             | son had been cared for by a full team of cardiologists,
             | ranging from fellows in specialty training to attendings
             | who had practiced for decades. However, due to certain
             | complications, they needed to choose a pediatric
             | cardiologist with which to schedule follow ups and decide
             | on what procedures would be necessary in the future. One of
             | the fellows, who had been the one putting most of the time
             | in caring for his son, proactively approached them the day
             | before discharge and suggested setting up an appointment.
             | 
             | It's common for fellows to receive patients this way, and
             | at any teaching hospital, an attending is there to
             | supervise and take over if needed. The entire system is set
             | up such that residents and trainees are given opportunities
             | to learn.
             | 
             | He says:
             | 
             |  _> A resident intubated him. A surgical trainee scrubbed
             | in for his operation. The cardiology fellow put in one of
             | his central lines. None of them asked me if they could. If
             | offered the option to have someone more experienced, I
             | certainly would have taken it. But that was simply how the
             | system worked--no such choices were offered--and so I went
             | along. [...]
             | 
             | > The advantage of this coldhearted machinery is not merely
             | that it gets the learning done. If learning is necessary
             | but causes harm, then above all it ought to apply to
             | everyone alike. Given a choice, people wriggle out, and
             | those choices are not offered equally. They belong to the
             | connected and the knowledgeable, to insiders over
             | outsiders, to the doctor's child but not the truck
             | driver's. If choice cannot go to everyone, maybe it is
             | better when it is not allowed at all._
             | 
             | [0] https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4477.Complications
        
         | wly_cdgr wrote:
         | Legends
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | In the UK the tax system actually promotes such behaviour. But
         | this the domain of larger consultancies that charge 1000 and up
         | per day per developer and hire junior developers on a lowest
         | salary they can get away with and have a senior supervising
         | them. Now with IR35 changes this will be more common.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | I once interviewed a guy who put on a great show during the
         | interview. The kind of interview that feels more like a well-
         | practiced sales pitch than an honest conversation with the
         | candidate.
         | 
         | Checking his LinkedIn, I discovered that he had a consulting
         | company that ran concurrently with his most recent jobs. His
         | most recent jobs were all less than 12 months of tenure, and
         | the start/end dates didn't match what he provided on his resume
         | in some cases.
         | 
         | Curious, I started digging more. Through some LinkedIn friend-
         | of-friend backchannel references I eventually deduced that he
         | was trying to run his freelancing shop as his primary job while
         | getting full-time employment at companies with flexible and/or
         | remote employment where his real daily activities could go
         | unnoticed (for a time). He collected a paycheck and benefits
         | while running and building his freelance company. He would also
         | try to recruit some of his coworkers to become part of his
         | consulting company "on the side". I suspect he was trying to
         | outsource his own work to his freelancers as well.
         | 
         | Eventually each company would catch on and get sick of his
         | behaviors, strange lack of availability and presence during the
         | day, and work output that varied depending on how much contract
         | work he was trying to do.
         | 
         | Then he'd move on to the next company to continue collecting
         | benefits and a paycheck remotely while running his freelance
         | shop.
        
           | wly_cdgr wrote:
           | True hero of the resistance
        
             | sonograph wrote:
             | Not really. His team paid the price of carrying the burden
             | of his laziness/treachery for a year. If they hired a
             | competent person, they would have been better off.
        
               | PragmaticPulp wrote:
               | Exactly. He was taking advantage of everyone around him
               | to enrich himself. The companies were fine (most caught
               | on quickly and fired him) but he left a mark on the teams
               | he left behind.
               | 
               | There's nothing heroic about joining a team and then
               | sabotaging their work.
        
               | wly_cdgr wrote:
               | That's their problem...shoulda worked less hard
        
               | tharkun__ wrote:
               | There's a gradient there if you ask me.
               | 
               | There's the "gives everything up for the company, no
               | questions asked" types of people. Tesla et al come to
               | mind for companies that like to hire this type. I don't
               | get that to be honest. Your family and life are not worth
               | whatever they're paying you, even if the work is 'fun'
               | and engaging. YMMV as always.
               | 
               | Then there's the opposite end which you're alluding to
               | but I'm not entirely sure where on the gradient you are.
               | The slackers or someone like the guy described by the OP.
               | I had someone like that recently. I caught it within the
               | probation period and he was gone after 2 months.
               | 
               | Then there's what I would consider the proper position on
               | the gradient line. You do your work, you do your best,
               | every day without question or being 'made' to. But in
               | return you ask for the company to be reasonable too.
               | Proper pay and benefits, flexibility, nice perks but not
               | the kinds of 'perks' that are just designed to make you
               | 'live' at the office, mandatory 'fun' etc. No BS 'do this
               | yesterday because I say so' requests. The list goes on.
               | 
               | There are companies out there, that are close enough to
               | that/let you do that if you don't just say yes to
               | everything :)
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | >Tesla et al come to mind for companies that like to hire
               | this type. I don't get that to be honest. Your family and
               | life are not worth whatever they're paying you, even if
               | the work is 'fun' and engaging. YMMV as always.
               | 
               | On the other hand these companies are producing some
               | great results. I religiously watch the teardown analysis
               | of the Tesla cars vs others like the Ford Mach-E and the
               | Tesla is just so much better designed in pretty much
               | every regard(except things that require slow
               | methodological improvement such as fit and finish). Whats
               | more, all the Musk companies are moving at the speed of
               | thought. They are so much faster in implementing any new
               | innovation that any competitor makes that they dont have
               | and incorporate it into their product faster than any
               | other company does.
               | 
               | >Then there's what I would consider the proper position
               | on the gradient line. You do your work, you do your best,
               | every day without question or being 'made' to. But in
               | return you ask for the company to be reasonable too.
               | Proper pay and benefits, flexibility, nice perks but not
               | the kinds of 'perks' that are just designed to make you
               | 'live' at the office, mandatory 'fun' etc. No BS 'do this
               | yesterday because I say so' requests. The list goes on.
               | 
               | Don't you think these companies are going to eventually
               | be eaten by the companies that have the demanding work
               | environment? For better or worse all else being equal,
               | those companies get more done in the same amount of time.
               | 
               | I am experiencing this at my company, an old bloated
               | payroll company. They have superb work life balance, I
               | get my work done but I know the company is sinking to
               | Silicon Valley rivals, its just a matter of time. The
               | product is old and competitors are just doing a better
               | job. Im currently in a dilemma where I get paid fairly
               | well but not doing any advanced projects, that will bite
               | me long term but the freedom and 0 stress is just so
               | good. I get my stuff done and have time to take hour long
               | breaks.
        
               | tharkun__ wrote:
               | That's why I mentioned the gradient.
               | 
               | The kinds of people that work at such companies I am very
               | very sure would do great things regardless. In fact, I
               | know quite a few people like that, some of which I work
               | with, which is awesome. It's like finally finding your
               | true 'home' company wise, when you have that feeling that
               | your are mostly working with people that both know their
               | stuff and just want to do great work together.
               | 
               | In my book there's a huge difference in whether you have
               | your own company for example and you work on something
               | you love with other like minded people in every free
               | minute you have. But when your kid is sick and needs to
               | be fetched from daycare and mommy has an important
               | meeting to attend it is absolute clear that you won't be
               | working and instead driving to the daycare and nobody
               | even blinks an eye at that and there's no bad feelings on
               | your end, worrying what people might think. Of course you
               | will take care of your kid. And no you won't be working
               | all weekend long just because some sales guy promised the
               | moon to a customer, you will actually be playing with
               | your daughter. Some days you will work 10 hours because
               | you just want to finish that one thing as you're on a
               | roll or there's a Prod incident or something and your SO
               | has got your back. Friday after you definitely go home
               | early and enjoy the weekend. What's not OK is for some VP
               | to have dragged his feet on something and when he
               | remembers about that important presentation the next day
               | he tells you to "get him those numbers by EOD or else".
               | 
               | The proper point on the gradient that I like is
               | definitely _not_ the old bloated payroll company you are
               | referencing. I think that sounds like the kind of company
               | that has tolerated a probably >90% slacker population for
               | way too long and I would be miserable, because I'd
               | constantly ask myself why those guys get paid to be on
               | Facebook all day or pretend that adjusting the background
               | color of that button takes a whole sprint. Taking hours
               | and hours of breaks and nobody blinks an eye is
               | absolutely not OK at all. That's not "You do your work,
               | you do your best, every day without question or being
               | 'made' to". Absolutely that company _should_ get eaten.
        
               | breakfastduck wrote:
               | Oh come on, that attitude is shameful
        
           | okprod wrote:
           | He could have done his job and met all the requirements,
           | including attendance, and had his side business. A former
           | boss of mine worked for a city office where he was in the
           | morning that let him have a flexible schedule, owned a
           | consulting business where he worked in the afternoon, and was
           | a partner in a gym where he worked in the evenings. He did
           | all that for 6 years and eventually reached his goal -- no
           | boss, all passive income (ownership of the gym, tanning
           | salon, real estate), paid-off house, etc.
        
             | jamespo wrote:
             | He could have, but the less than 12 months for all the
             | recent roles is a red flag.
        
               | rcurry wrote:
               | I'd say that depends. I got sucked into a couple of
               | different "opportunities" that turned out to be clown
               | shows and I had to leave under six months both times. It
               | was pretty hard on my CV, but what are you going to do?
        
           | rcurry wrote:
           | I got you beat (no offense intended). Back in the dotcom boom
           | my company hired a guy who would come in to the office, throw
           | his jacket over a chair and then go to his other full time
           | job. It took them two months to catch on.
        
           | keredson wrote:
           | That can be done in a non-sleazy way. For a long while there
           | were effective caps on what you could earn as an IC, no
           | matter how good. Everyone talks about 10x devs, but a decade
           | ago the only real way to capitalize on it was to hold
           | multiple remote gigs, each where you're accurately emulating
           | the performance of say a $150-200k dev. 2-3 of those is very
           | do-able, and a darn nice income if you're outside the major
           | tech hubs.
           | 
           | As long as you're performing akin to your salary for each
           | position, and you read your employment contracts carefully, I
           | see nothing wrong w/ this approach.
        
         | fsloth wrote:
         | Bait-and-switch is consulting 101. Entice client in with the
         | most senior person with the impressive resume. Assign someone
         | else to do the actual work. That's what you generally get with
         | any big-name consulting firm.
         | 
         | This is not necessarily bad! The senior in this case is more
         | like the "brand" of the operation.
         | 
         | And - sorry about going now into stereotypes - Good Eastern
         | europeans are really good coders. Would not hesitate a second
         | outsourcing any development to ukraine or romania if the
         | contractors are vetted and proven to deliver value.
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | > _Good Eastern europeans are really good coders. Would not
           | hesitate a second outsourcing any development to ukraine or
           | romania if the contractors are vetted and proven to deliver
           | value._
           | 
           | The problem is not that America has a monopoly on good coders
           | but that the good coders in any country will not work for the
           | Ed-Edd-n'-Eddy type foreign contracting firms.
        
             | atomicnumber3 wrote:
             | "Ed-Edd-n'-Eddy type"
             | 
             | This is now in my lexicon. I loved the show as a kid and
             | this so perfectly captures how I feel about some shops.
        
               | hprotagonist wrote:
               | "aw man, Plank is sending us PRs now"
        
             | SamBam wrote:
             | Suppose you were looking for good quality foreign
             | contractors. How would you go about finding them?
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | I have seen this happen so often. A large company will want
             | to outsource some of their development to India, hire some
             | shady agency to facilitate this, pay half of the going rate
             | for good talent, then come away with the conclusion "Indian
             | developers are terrible".
        
           | ta1234567890 wrote:
           | Not just consulting, also law firms. Same thing, you might
           | get a partner when they are selling you, then the juniors do
           | the actual work (and unless you are a big company that they
           | actually care about, you'll probably also get subpar work).
        
           | soco wrote:
           | Benn there, done that, got a t-shirt. Two t-shirts actually.
           | The first year was great, the second year with new developers
           | was okay, the third meh, the fourth was a huge drag. We
           | switched to another eastern-european outsourcer and the story
           | reset: first year great, second year new team and meh, then I
           | left but I doubt it went anywhere but downwards. Moral of the
           | story? Longer term contracts are dangerous for you.
        
           | DantesKite wrote:
           | Your last sentence made me wonder if there's a company that
           | vets programmers.
        
           | belter wrote:
           | Are we mixing consulting and contracting here? I worked as a
           | consultant for more than 10 years.
           | 
           | Every single time customers want to :
           | 
           | - Review the Consultant CV
           | 
           | - Interview the Consultant
           | 
           | - Accept no switch unless for the obvious reasons of sickness
           | or holidays.
           | 
           | - And the team that starts is very much the team that
           | finishes the project.
        
             | mrtranscendence wrote:
             | I recently accepted a job at a consulting/contracting firm
             | for a specific contract as a data scientist. I had three
             | separate interviews with the company I'd be working
             | indirectly for, and I wasn't the only one they'd been
             | interviewing. There'll be no switching me out for a junior.
        
             | alisonkisk wrote:
             | It's not exactly "consulting vs contracting", its "hiring a
             | single person vs hiring out a project". Many "consulting"
             | shops do what you call "contracting", because "consulting"
             | is a more "elite" word.
             | 
             | But a single person can be a "contractor" too.
             | 
             | (At big companies and non-IT fields, a contractor is often
             | used for temporary professional employee-type labor for
             | flexibly scaling the labor force that includes employees
             | doing the same job, but a consultant is someone who
             | provides a skill you don't have in house at all.)
        
           | amcoastal wrote:
           | Lots of parallels here as well between research/academia and
           | consulting -- the senior PI is the name on the proposals to
           | get funded but everyone knows the work is done by grad
           | students at exploitative wages to keep research cheap.
        
           | buran77 wrote:
           | _Every_ company brings the A-team to win the bid for a
           | contract. Later they 'll gradually switch them out with the
           | much cheaper juniors they hire for that particular project.
           | With IT consulting or MSPs this tends to be a far more
           | extensive practice than in other fields from my experience.
           | 
           | Whether the last hop of the outsourcing is in India, Poland,
           | or Spain is not that important if you still get what you
           | expect. The problem is when you get a fraction of what you
           | expected or pay for.
           | 
           | Interviews have been used as opportunities for
           | evangelization, attempts to get technical assistance, or
           | extract information about the competition or potential
           | customers since forever. I haven't seen one which was overtly
           | illegal but they're all certainly as shady as they get.
        
             | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
             | Ha. I work for an engineering consultancy and I pointed out
             | that we actually do the opposite: bid on a project using a
             | senior engineer rate, then when the project starts, realize
             | that all our senior engineers are booked and only the
             | Principal engineers (who cost about 30% more) are
             | available.
             | 
             | I honestly wonder how this place makes money some days!
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | lostapathy wrote:
             | I used to work in state government. There was no "gradually
             | switch them out" - we got the D-team as soon as the sale
             | closed and the project started.
        
               | gopher_space wrote:
               | And were constantly wrestling with integration because
               | neither side really understands or even cares about the
               | other's domain.
        
               | dwater wrote:
               | Many federal contracts require naming key personnel
               | during the bidding phase to try to minimize this. Resumes
               | for the key personnel become part of the proposal.
        
               | rebuilder wrote:
               | Aha! That explains an odd case where my company was
               | subcontracting with another company to work on their
               | project that was ultimately state-funded. This was
               | essentially a museum installation, VFX work for a
               | projection thing, and they wanted the names of the people
               | who were going to be involved.
               | 
               | This was very odd to us, since our names wouldn't mean a
               | thing to anyone on the client's end, but we chalked it up
               | to red tape. Your explanation finally makes sense of it.
        
               | Cederfjard wrote:
               | How does that work in practice? Say the personnel in
               | question leave the company.
        
               | svachalek wrote:
               | That would depend on the government to notice and take
               | action. I imagine if one person left and the company put
               | a suitable replacement in, it may not be noticed and
               | wouldn't likely draw any lawsuit. But swapping in a "D
               | team" as described would likely provoke a response.
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | In those cases the customer has to approve the
               | replacement (within reason). Comes with a price premium
               | though.
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | Oooookay. That explains... Some of the weirdness of
               | applying for a Federal Government project. The number of
               | wild gesticulations they asked me to do with my resume
               | really turned me off from trying to take the job.
               | 
               | I asked why they were doing it, but no one gave me a
               | straight answer. I mean, I get for them it was Tuesday,
               | but when a major contractor starts asking you to brush
               | right up against the line of equivocating, I can't
               | justify moving forward without some serious explanations
               | and levels of frankness I don't think many recruiters are
               | comfortable with..
        
               | darreld wrote:
               | Which is probably going to be followed by a no-cost
               | contract modification to switch out the name of personnel
               | who couldn't possibly wait for a job as long as it takes
               | the contract to get to approval/award. Just in my
               | experience.
        
               | akamia wrote:
               | That was my experience when I worked at Boeing in IT. As
               | soon as the contract was signed we got the most mediocre
               | people.
               | 
               | Occasionally we'd get someone good but as soon as the
               | consulting company figured out that they were good,
               | they'd get rotated off our project and replaced with
               | someone mediocre. They also never gave us any warning
               | when they were going to switch someone.
        
               | GuB-42 wrote:
               | But how much does Boeing pays for the service?
               | 
               | Because what I've seen happen is a large company uses its
               | size to negotiate really the cheapest prices, and the
               | only way the consulting company can make profit is by
               | hiring the cheapest people, and even with that, the
               | margins are thin at best. So obviously, they don't
               | exactly get the best.
               | 
               | The worst part is that all these D-tier, fresh out of
               | school guys gain experience and some may even get good at
               | their job. Unsurprisingly, these people start asking for
               | raises and promotions, and the consulting companies tries
               | to charge their customer more, I mean, we are talking
               | quality now.
               | 
               | But the big company financial department doesn't like it,
               | so they make a new call for cheap contracts, get a new
               | round of incompetents, etc...
               | 
               | In the end, everyone loses. The consulting company makes
               | little profit, sometimes even losses and the big company
               | always get shit service, which usually costs them more
               | than what they save. As for the employees, the work
               | conditions are often terrible and they usually quit at
               | the first occasion. But the financial department is
               | happy, they have a lower number in the "expense" column.
        
               | ghshephard wrote:
               | I've worked for an organization that had a mixed
               | hardware/software/services components. These were $50mm -
               | $100mm+ contracts running for 5+ years, and the Service
               | Component was just charged out at person years - flat
               | fee, so - a project manager might go for $600k/year, an
               | application engineer for $500k/year, a field-engineer for
               | $300k/year and so on. Each project would then have so
               | many person years at each stage of the project - project
               | manager would be pretty flat at 1 project/manager/year,
               | but in the initial years, it would be 3 application-
               | engineers, 2 field engineers, etc...
               | 
               | Once the contract was won, we'd sub-contract to a local
               | (to the region) contracting agency, who would in turn
               | essentially do the equivalent of a craigslist search for
               | a body, that we would interview to ensure that they could
               | be taught, and then we'd take 30-60 days to teach them
               | our product - depending on the initiative and experience
               | of the candidate, the customer (who remember, was paying
               | us $500k/year for an application engineer) - might get a
               | recent-high school graduate that was making $30k/year and
               | had never even heard of our technology a week prior.
        
               | akamia wrote:
               | It's been several years since I worked there but if I
               | remember correctly it was a little more complicated
               | because these were basically subcontracts under one
               | larger contract. The company had a huge contract agreeing
               | to purchase some volume of services from the consulting
               | company. For each project a smaller contract would be
               | created to define the terms of the project and the
               | resources would be drawn from the parent contract's pool
               | of purchased resources.
               | 
               | This created a lot of internal pressure to use contract
               | resources as much as possible.
        
               | bluetwo wrote:
               | Is that how we ended up with the MCAS debacle?
        
             | paavohtl wrote:
             | Not _every_ company does this - the consultancy I work at
             | does not. We never outsource to third parties without the
             | customer being involved, we do not hire [juniors or anyone
             | else] for specific projects.
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | I imagine you also send your best not worst engineers for
               | a bid or demo. For the rest, as I said it's just far more
               | extensive in IT than in other fields. There will be
               | exceptions.
               | 
               | And being able to scale on demand is a big part of
               | providing a service. Otherwise you can't absorb any
               | unexpected spikes in demand from already existing
               | projects, or have to pass on lucrative opportunities, or
               | you pay to keep a buffer of people on payroll.
        
               | paavohtl wrote:
               | We send the team that would be working on the project, to
               | the extent it's known at that time.
               | 
               | But yes, bigger consultancies absolutely do this.
        
             | ocdtrekkie wrote:
             | > Every company brings the A-team to win the bid for a
             | contract. Later they'll gradually switch them out with the
             | much cheaper juniors they hire for that particular project.
             | 
             | Generally, you need the A-team at the start because there's
             | a lot of very critical work that needs doing. After a
             | while, it's mostly maintenance, so it's silly to keep your
             | top people there... you can still call them in when they're
             | needed.
             | 
             | This is just resource efficiency.
        
               | Hallucinaut wrote:
               | And yet the client cost generally doesn't come down...
        
               | ocdtrekkie wrote:
               | Presumably you'd pay a lot more to always have the
               | A-team.
        
             | rapind wrote:
             | I would do this as a "Sales Engineer". Not interviews but
             | as sales support to handle any technical questions and win
             | over our client's internal devs. We didn't outsource, but
             | it's really just sales.
             | 
             | I actually think it's essential in medium+ size companies.
             | The authenticity of having a highly technical person in
             | sales works wonders.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | bcrosby95 wrote:
             | Hiring contractors to work on your house tends to end up
             | the same too. So much of what the early people say just
             | magically disappears when the actual work gets done by a
             | completely different set of people.
             | 
             | As an example, when we had our bathroom done, the guy they
             | sent to finish things up couldn't even center and level the
             | towel racks.
        
               | Helloitzkenny wrote:
               | I saw this first hand while working for a high-end
               | landscaping company. The first team sent out to a job
               | site would be the A-Team and they would do about 50% of
               | the work, whether they were done for the day or off to do
               | another job. The next day (most jobs took 2 days ATL,
               | some took more) another crew of less experienced workers
               | would work the site until finished, then the owner would
               | come inspect. The owner was on the "A-Team" and his work
               | was amazing; I was on the "B-Team" and though I always
               | put 110% into my work when I physically could, I
               | _constantly_ worked with slackers and corner-cutters who
               | also came and went. It made sense the way it was
               | explained to me, which was that the people working odd
               | jobs who don 't really care will get bummed out by the
               | B-Team labour and pay, and if they don't they're added to
               | the A-Team after a few months of good work and some more
               | training.
        
               | Pokepokalypse wrote:
               | absolutely; with house builders. Next time around, I'm
               | inclined to manage the build myself.
        
               | faeyanpiraat wrote:
               | Talk to someone you trust who did the same thing.
               | Managing anything related to construction can ruin
               | marriages, and lives, the whole ordeal could last for
               | years.
        
               | spfzero wrote:
               | A different flavor of this (in home re-modeling,
               | hardscape etc.), is that the people who come to do the
               | estimate are different than the people who come do the
               | job. They are typically younger and pretty much clueless
               | as to how the work would have to be done. So you can't
               | ask them any detailed questions. All they can do is run
               | the spreadsheet on their laptop and show you pictures of
               | other work their company has done. They were trained on
               | how to make a sale, that's it.
               | 
               | Had to go with someone who I had a little trouble
               | communicating with, but at least I could verify he knew
               | what they were doing and understood my concerns about how
               | the work got done.
        
             | andi999 wrote:
             | And it is OK. You do not want to hire who doesn't have an A
             | team (so to speak) which cannot pull off the project if
             | there is trouble.
        
               | zo1 wrote:
               | As long as the job can be delivered to a mutually-
               | satisfactory state, then it shouldn't matter if it's done
               | by an A/B/C or D team. A lot of times in software
               | "consulting" firms, the "profit" margin diminishes or is
               | negative the closer you approach the top levels of
               | developer in terms of quality/seniority. So it's in their
               | best interest to get the most out of less-senior
               | developers, otherwise they simply don't turn a profit.
               | 
               | The clients though, they want to pay the consulting firm
               | relatively the same price they would pay for a standalone
               | developer employee, per hour. The entire industry is
               | broken and a lot of it has to do with broken recruiting,
               | the recruiting industry, the "consulting firms" (body-
               | shops) that are just resellers, and onerous employment
               | regulations that make firms prefer outsourcing to shady
               | outfits instead of hiring in-house developers.
        
               | travoc wrote:
               | "As long as the job can be delivered to a mutually-
               | satisfactory state"
               | 
               | When has that ever happened?
        
               | zo1 wrote:
               | I've personally been part of many, of varying size.
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | In theory all is fine. The problem is the A-team shows
               | they have the skill, not the capacity. So in practice
               | you'll never see that A-team again because that's not
               | their job.
        
               | neutronicus wrote:
               | You'll see one or two of them again when the project
               | crashes and burns, haha
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | newsclues wrote:
               | The A team is the sales team, not the team that fixes the
               | problems from outsourced work.
        
               | thisisnico wrote:
               | Technical Sales
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | Some of the most successful engineers I know, got there
               | by migrating over to engineering sales. I'm almost
               | convinced if you are a moderately skilled software
               | engineer, are very good looking, very charismatic, and
               | have maybe a spoonful of general business knowledge, you
               | can pretty much name your salary. They'll stick you in a
               | suit, fly you around with the bizdev guys, and you only
               | have to do anything if the client brings their tech guys
               | to talk. You'll occasionally do some coding: write a few
               | demos, maybe integrate your company's software with some
               | other company's workflow, but mostly smile and talk about
               | architecture, frameworks, blah blah blah. Nice work if
               | you can get it. I was too much of a cynic and critic to
               | make it in such a role, and I have the looks of a toad,
               | so I never bothered.
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | Pretty much describes one of my (former) neighbors. She
               | was a programmer who discovered that she could make a ton
               | more money doing sales instead. Then moved up from there
               | into a Sales Management position and never looked back.
        
               | atonse wrote:
               | How does one get one of these jobs? :-) It sounds lovely.
               | Listen to all kinds of different business ideas and build
               | proofs of concept. Talk to other nerds and hear about
               | their experiences. Travel and get points (this last one,
               | not so much).
        
               | atonse wrote:
               | As someone who was part of that A team used to sell
               | things, I spent a year jumping between projects fixing
               | the problems the D team caused. Maybe it would've been
               | worth it if I got paid more but I doubt it. It was
               | stressful, you never learned much, and ultimately I
               | burned out.
        
           | chippy wrote:
           | > if the contractors are vetted and proven to deliver value.
           | 
           | But how can you tell this is not just bait-and-switch itself?
           | The most senior person with an impressive resume is vetted
           | and proven to deliver value, but how can you know if the
           | actual contractors you are getting from wherever are good?
        
           | chaostheory wrote:
           | I can vouch for Eastern Euro developers. They do quality
           | work. Their code is clean. I remember even when there was the
           | whole issue with Russia, our developers in Ukraine were still
           | highly productive.
        
           | slezakattack wrote:
           | I've also seen the bait-and-switch with recruiters. Many
           | years ago when I was young in my career, I decided to respond
           | to a recruiter who worked for a recruiting firm. We had a
           | good talk and there was a company he was working with that I
           | expressed interest in and felt I was qualified for.
           | 
           | Nope. He kept pedaling this small, 10-15 person startup to me
           | that I clearly wasn't qualified for and honestly was not
           | interested in as there were some red flags. The commission
           | must've been fat cause he didn't pitch me any other company
           | and kept "circling back" if I changed my mind about them.
        
           | xeromal wrote:
           | Just wanted to pipe in with my own experience, but I've seen
           | it come from the clients perspective too. Initial phase of
           | the project is very visible and critical to the client and is
           | delivered with the A-team. Client starts to care less as the
           | bottom barrel of features start being implemented and they
           | want to reduce costs. Instead of losing the contract, we
           | start dropping some of the more expensive devs save for 1 or
           | 2 very good ones to keep the project moving and we backfill
           | with more junior to increase their experience. The client
           | starts wanting to reduce the expense even more and we keep
           | the 1 or 2 very good devs/architect and we bring on a few
           | near-shore devs. Project coasts for a year or two until
           | they're done with us or they have another high priority item
           | that kicks the project into overdrive again.
        
           | js4ever wrote:
           | True and everyone knows it at some extent. I worked for a
           | large consulting firm in the past for almost a decade.
           | 
           | I was the bait, indeed I was nearly not touching the projects
           | at all except if the replacement failed it hard and then my
           | employer would send me few days there to fix the mess.
           | 
           | My working time was divided between pre-sales and fireman to
           | save projects from total failure.
        
           | drivingmenuts wrote:
           | Bait and switch is not necessarily bad?
           | 
           | You are defrauding the client by not providing the service
           | and/or personnel advertised. How is this not, at a minimum, a
           | criminal act?
        
           | conductr wrote:
           | Along with "land and expand". Where they use a small project
           | to get over the initial hurdle, foot in the door so to speak.
           | Then, they start trying to rebuild everything your company
           | touches
        
             | leetrout wrote:
             | I like the term "provide and conquer" as well.
        
               | cmpb wrote:
               | Google turned up very little, please elaborate
        
               | whoisburbansky wrote:
               | As opposed to "divide and conquer." Presumably the same
               | idea as "land and expand," but you conquer the client
               | company by "providing" successively larger projects.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | IBM Global Services is particularly known for this.
             | 
             | Their flavor involves hiring people with a very high
             | tolerance for complexity, and letting them propose the most
             | complex solution to any problem. Eventually your own people
             | get tired of trying to keep up with even the summaries, and
             | just abdicate. Now that part of the system is only
             | understood by IGS, and the rot begins to spread.
        
               | tmn007 wrote:
               | 15 years ago when I was changing jobs one of the roles
               | was Sun Microsystems - which I liked the company but the
               | role was to suggest and be embedded in a company and
               | embed Sun products into every project (and I assume
               | prevent competitors). Did not take it.
        
           | gremloni wrote:
           | I disagree on Eastern Europeans being good coders as a bloc.
           | I've had some pretty bad security consultants out of Ukraine
           | and really good work coming out of India when I paid what the
           | work was worth.
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | That isn't really a bait-and-switch. Years of experience
           | doesn't make people type faster (quite the reverse, really).
           | It is good for making high level decisions that crop up about
           | once a day or once every other day.
           | 
           | It makes sense to have juniors do the work and seniors to
           | oversee the work.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | Having senior people write all of the code shuts down your
             | ability to create new senior people. If you have a bimodal
             | distribution of employment longevity for your devs, this
             | may be why. If nobody gets promoted for three years because
             | you can't trust new developers with the code (until they've
             | memorized everything) this is probably why.
             | 
             | Nobody wants to touch the lead's code. The more of it there
             | is, the slower things go. Or the more workarounds/end runs
             | (duplicate functionality) you find in the code. It's best
             | if the leads only stick their fingers into code that
             | absolutely has to work, has a low expected rate of change,
             | and relates directly to architectural or (better)
             | operational concerns. Everything else they should keep an
             | eye on, insist on quality, but otherwise butt out.
             | 
             | People write code that seems obvious to them. Very, very
             | few of us make a conscious effort to do much more than
             | that. You can write a great deal of solid code that is
             | still write-only. Too much of this, and it makes it
             | difficult to improve your bus numbers, and grooming people
             | for growth is a huge investment of time, energy, and social
             | capital (if you can do it at all). Rather than bringing the
             | whole team up, people play favorites, because that's all
             | they can afford.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | The problem is that one senior person can't oversee tons of
             | unmotivated juniors on multiple projects. It's not that the
             | senior people aren't typing all of the code, it's that
             | you'll never see them again and your "architect", "tech
             | leads", etc. will be a couple of people who have a couple
             | years of excreting Java code into legacy apps for a bank.
             | 
             | When the project falters, attempting to parachute the
             | actual skilled people back in will fail because of both
             | Brooks' law and simply their mandate being to stabilize
             | things to the point where they can claim minimal
             | satisfaction of the contract requirements, which will
             | likely not include fixing the deep architectural problems.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | > it's that you'll never see them again ...
               | 
               | > When the project falters, attempting to parachute the
               | actual skilled people back in will fail ...
               | 
               | The argument there seems a little inconsistent to me. The
               | skilled people aren't going to be rushing from failed
               | project to failed project - that is less productive than
               | just getting involved to start with.
        
               | joncrane wrote:
               | Splunk Proserve ABSOLUTELY does this (they have a few
               | superstars they spread thinner than a WW2 kid spreads
               | butter). They get in at the beginning, hand the project
               | over to less experienced people, then parachute in only
               | after the project has gone so far off the rails it's
               | unrecoverable to a point that's truly what the customer
               | needs, but good enough to get the customer off their
               | back.
               | 
               | Source: extensive experience on projects with Splunk
               | proserve.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | > The skilled people aren't going to be rushing from
               | failed project to failed project - that is less
               | productive than just getting involved to start with.
               | 
               | You're thinking about it from the perspective of the
               | customer, not the an ethically-challenged contractor
               | focused on maximizing revenue. If you have an A-team
               | which you use to close deals, cycling them from project
               | to project to close the deals which you will then staff
               | with the C-team will generate more revenue than having
               | them work on just one project as long as you don't have
               | many disasters where you have to eat the cost of fixing
               | the project.
               | 
               | If the client is either overly-trusting or made enough
               | mistakes to plausibly share responsibility and the
               | punishment for failure is more billable hours, you're
               | _way_ ahead financially if you get to bill 14000 hours of
               | C-team-masquerading-as-A-team instead of 2000 hours of
               | actual-A-team.
        
         | mathattack wrote:
         | This is more common that you would think. I've seen situations
         | where it's been hard to untangle ownership stakes in outside
         | firms, and folks not disclosing family ties to new suppliers.
         | 
         | Makes me realize why there is so much red take on new vendors
         | at large firms.
        
           | beckingz wrote:
           | The red tape is important for ensuring that bad outcomes
           | don't happen during the process.
           | 
           | Bad outcomes outside of the process like it taking years to
           | buy software? Not any one person's fault.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | Some of the "bad outcomes during the process" can cost the
             | company more in legal fees than a multi-year software
             | project. Red tape tends to be concentrated in such areas.
             | For example, exports control and anti-money-laundering
             | regulations. After sitting through trainings on the former,
             | I'm very glad I don't have to deal with traveling or
             | sending physical devices around the world...
        
               | mathattack wrote:
               | Compliance is painful because it's hard to come up with
               | precise NPVs on "we need to do it to avoid bad outcomes
               | and because of the law." It's a shared tax that grows as
               | the company grows, but the benefit is unseen. So
               | compliance becomes a function of the political power of
               | the leaders.
        
         | c17r wrote:
         | Had a Candidate come in from a recruiter that I had worked with
         | before without incident but from the very first question the
         | guy turned it a pitch for moving all our development to his
         | outsourced team in India. I was so caught off guard that I let
         | the guy talk for a good 5 minutes before cutting him off and
         | ended things. I laughed, the recruiter was thoroughly
         | embarrassed and sent someone else.
         | 
         | Never happened before, hasn't happened since.
        
         | ineptech wrote:
         | > "there's more like me, be happy to help you out, but on a
         | contract basis and as a group."
         | 
         | Deception aside, this seems like a reasonable idea, and I've
         | wondered if anyone might do this as a result of covid (as in,
         | "we quit _en masse_ when our employer wouldn 't let us stay
         | remote, wanna hire us?"). A mature team that's already worked
         | together and gone through norming-storming-performing sounds
         | like they'd be better than 5 freelancers thrown together.
        
           | whywhywhywhy wrote:
           | > we quit en masse when our employer wouldn't let us stay
           | remote
           | 
           | I don't think "we held our previous employer to ransom" is
           | the sales pitch I'd go with.
        
             | ineptech wrote:
             | What a surprising response. What's wrong with quitting your
             | job because you want to work remote and they won't allow
             | remote work?
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | > as in, "we quit en masse when our employer wouldn't let us
           | stay remote, wanna hire us?"
           | 
           | Hiring entire teams together is risky. It can be difficult
           | enough to integrate individual hires into the company's way
           | of operating, especially when companies grow quickly. A team
           | that has already worked together can have a lot of resistance
           | to changing their ways or integrating into the rest of the
           | company's way of operating.
           | 
           | I've been at companies that tried this in the past. The teams
           | that came in together wanted to isolate themselves and
           | operate independently, and they had little interest in
           | changing anything or adopting the same tools that everyone
           | else used (one team tried to refuse to adopt git because they
           | all used and liked subversion).
           | 
           | Usually these teams were laid off together. A team that quit
           | en masse because their employer wouldn't cave to their
           | demands would be even worse for trying to integrate with the
           | company. You don't want to bring in a group of people who
           | tries to be the tail that wags the dog and will quit en masse
           | again the next time the company doesn't give in to their
           | demands.
        
             | ineptech wrote:
             | I meant as contractors; the attraction would be that they
             | don't need to be integrated.
        
             | xyzzy_plugh wrote:
             | Funny, I've seen this happen multiple times and by any
             | measure the companies and teams both did very well.
             | 
             | If you're spinning up a new project/org/whatever hiring all
             | the expertise in a single shot is so much more efficient
             | than one-by-one. If they have agency, it's often a recipe
             | for success.
        
         | secondcoming wrote:
         | This is Accenture
        
         | CalChris wrote:
         | This is like rainmakers in law firms with associates doing the
         | work.
        
         | foobiekr wrote:
         | I have issues with the lack of ethics on display, but as
         | someone very senior and aging out, I'd much rather work with a
         | group like this for a few years than simply retire now-ish
         | which is my current plan.
         | 
         | I wish there was a way to discover/join groups like this. My
         | specialty at this point is SW project rehab by just being a
         | realistic, experienced adult. Modernization but avoiding the
         | blog-oriented design plague. It would just be very nice to work
         | in a mission-specific context with a very senior team.
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | Same here. I've talked to friends a few times about doing
           | this, minus the sub-contracting and sales-by-interview, but
           | nobody wants to do the admin/actual sales work.
           | 
           | I ended up retiring, and 3 years later got re-hired on a very
           | part time, hourly contract basis.
        
             | foobiekr wrote:
             | I've had similar discussions with friends. The thing is
             | we're all spread out all over from a timeline perspective.
             | I'm ready now, many of them won't be for several years.
             | 
             | Ah well.
        
         | allknowingfrog wrote:
         | In defense of Ukrainian dudes, I have experience outsourcing to
         | some of them, and they've always been pretty awesome. However,
         | I don't pretend that I'm doing the work myself. That's
         | definitely fishy.
        
           | huhtenberg wrote:
           | Same here. Had experience working with an Ukrainian shop that
           | did fantastic job prototyping some very niche kernel stuff.
           | Very knowledgeable, felt like they knew Windows better than
           | Microsoft. Made you wonder though how they managed that ;)
        
         | runjake wrote:
         | We had this happen in an interview as well, except it was
         | outsourced to low-end "programmers" in India.
         | 
         | We took the bait and the code product was as bad as you would
         | expect.
        
         | dcuthbertson wrote:
         | This kind of thing has been going on for a long time. In the
         | late 80s I worked for an engineering consulting firm that
         | contracted out engineers to the US armed forces. I was between
         | tasks, and my boss pulled me into a contract w/Air Force
         | Logistics Command for a database to track parts failures in the
         | field.
         | 
         | They'd had the contract for months, but it wasn't until a rep
         | from AFLC was going to visit and write a progress report that
         | they cared. I coded up a demo in 2 weeks, and showed that it
         | had all the basic functionality called for in the contract
         | (though it had a few bugs). My boss told the rep I was their
         | chief engineered just hired for the project (I was actually
         | pretty junior, but happened to know a few things about
         | databases).
         | 
         | I actually thought it was a fun project. I wanted to finish it,
         | but after the rep left they put it aside and moved me to
         | another project.
        
         | jermaustin1 wrote:
         | I got bait-and-switched as a candidate thinking I was going in
         | for a sales pitch to find out it was an interview. I thought it
         | was my company they were hiring (which I guess they were, but
         | with me being butt-in-chair at their office).
         | 
         | I got weirded out when they asked for a resume mid-pitch, and I
         | said, I don't normally hand anything like that out, and I could
         | give them our portfolio. I kept using the words "we" and "our"
         | they kept using the word "you" and eventually it all clicked. I
         | had been recruited for a job not a sales meeting. I handed them
         | a 5 year old resume that was kind of crumpled up, gave them my
         | spiel and our rates, still using "our" and "we" then left
         | feeling like I just wasted half an afternoon on nothing.
         | 
         | Less than an hour after I left, I was offered the gig at a 5%
         | discount from my rate but with a guaranteed 30 hours a week. I
         | never thought I would hear from them again. They are actually
         | still one of my "best" clients.
         | 
         | A second anecdote - Half a year later, I was asked my opinion
         | on converting a HUGE legacy project to a different web
         | framework in a rewrite attempt to modernize it. To which I
         | discussed another clients project and how easy it was to get
         | off the ground quickly using the new framework, but said I
         | wouldn't recommend it for such a large legacy conversion. And
         | the Manager asked, "wait, you have another job... you are
         | supposed to work for me." - Apparently he was unaware of the
         | fact that they hired a company to consult them, not a
         | developer.
        
           | andrew_ wrote:
           | This happened to me with Google in 2002. Back in the heyday
           | of the desktop widget craze, Google approached me several
           | times via email wanting to discuss acquisition of my widget
           | application. Bear in mind, this was when Google was just
           | buying stuff up wholesale, rather than absorbing the team
           | behind an acquired product. I eventually responded, and the
           | rep and I set up a phone call - solely to discuss the sale of
           | my code to them. I was pretty surprised when the person I
           | spoke to jumped into a full-blown tech screen. I humored it
           | initially, and was then subjected to meeting-reschedule-
           | pinball. Super weird bait and switch by the googs.
        
         | wooque wrote:
         | That's how most outsourcing/consultancy companies work, lure
         | you with a seniors and then replace them with a juniors/mediors
        
       | werber wrote:
       | Now I'm worried I've done that job with Fronk and was not paid.
       | There's a handful of companies, with Algolia coming to mind
       | first, that I've evangalized in interviews because the product
       | did fix a huge problem.
        
       | tlholaday wrote:
       | Randall Munroe "Suspicion": https://xkcd.com/632/
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | Early on in dotcoms, what was called "buzz marketing" seemed to
       | be a thing. (Going way beyond traditional "advertorials", etc.)
       | 
       | I saw startups in the business of doing that. They were either
       | executing it directly, or rewarding third-party operatives for
       | doing it (in what later might be called "gig economy").
       | 
       | I haven't heard as much about it lately, but I'm not tracking
       | startups as much. Maybe they're going strong, maybe they became
       | more discreet about it, or maybe the money is in relatively
       | conspicuous advertising (obvious ads on screens backed by modern
       | intel/analytics, influencers, etc.).
       | 
       | Interestingly, around the time some startups were figuring out
       | the most society-destroying ways of exploiting people (e.g.,
       | "Let's _change the world_ by paying people to manipulate their
       | friends, and see what happens "), Google was doing things like
       | being very clear in distinguishing sponsored placements from
       | objective search hits. (Which had analogous precedent in
       | respectable print publishing, but wasn't obvious that you had to
       | do it in the dotcom gold rush new media, unless you were
       | thoughtfully Don't Be Evil.)
        
       | throwaway2939 wrote:
       | Reminds me of when I worked at the early stages of a (now large)
       | startup (I'm sure most of you have heard of the company), the CEO
       | used to go to industry conferences and sit on panels with other
       | competitors, intentionally giving terrible advice to throw others
       | astray. He'd come back to the office and brag about the shitty
       | advice he gave that everyone was eating up. This is why I don't
       | go to conferences anymore.
        
       | adverbly wrote:
       | What about if a company used their own employees for this? Having
       | them apply to their customers, and also let the employees accept
       | a job offer if they didn't want to match it.
       | 
       | More/Less ethical?
       | 
       | Sounds slightly more ethical to me. Perhaps less effective, but
       | I've heard crazier growth hacking ideas...
        
       | pgroverman wrote:
       | Corporate Espionage is real.
        
       | ackbar03 wrote:
       | This doesn't sound like a bad business model. Not sure if its the
       | sort of thing to be VC backed but sounds like it should work
        
         | bobthechef wrote:
         | Except that little bit about lying. You're going to an
         | interview under false pretenses (no intention of accepting an
         | offer, thus lying through your actions), lying about using the
         | product you're promoting and how great it is in your
         | experience, lying that you accepted a competing offer elsewhere
         | and so on.
        
         | peytn wrote:
         | Yeah actually maybe offer a little equity on top of flat fee
         | per interview...
         | 
         | Edit: not that it's something I'd personally feel comfortable
         | with ethically
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | This doesn't sound like legal though
        
       | avensec wrote:
       | Similar but different. I recently closed out a Quality
       | Engineering/CoE position and conducted two awkward phone screens
       | where the "candidates" were running sales pitches for their side-
       | gigs.
       | 
       | The discussions started normally, but quickly became transparent.
       | When I mentioned a challenge, they explained how they used some
       | product/company to help with the solution. I thought it sounded
       | familiar but couldn't figure out from where. After the candidate
       | answered a second question similarly, I searched and found the
       | site.
       | 
       | The product is one of these consultancy projects is a thin
       | wrapper on top of some other popular product. It finally hit me-
       | Why the product sounded familiar is because I saw it on this
       | candidate's LinkedIn page, listed as a founder. The other
       | candidate, same situation, only he was a "board member."
        
       | altdataseller wrote:
       | Fun story: I actually did something like this but on the opposite
       | end of the spectrum. I would interview candidates, not intending
       | to hire them but tell them about my product and offered them a
       | free trial at the end of the interview. Didn't work as well
       | obviously since most didn't work for another company at the time
       | and it was a B2B product
        
       | mberning wrote:
       | Reminds me of the guy that created a bunch of fake dating
       | profiles in a small-ish town and essentially did a denial of
       | service attack against other potential suitors.
        
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