[HN Gopher] How The Chronicle is trying to malign Sci-Hub
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       How The Chronicle is trying to malign Sci-Hub
        
       Author : boramalper
       Score  : 383 points
       Date   : 2021-07-09 08:54 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (engineuring.wordpress.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (engineuring.wordpress.com)
        
       | ElDji wrote:
       | The question the HN community should ask itself is: What can be
       | done to improve the sustainability of the scihub project, for
       | example to make it more decentralised?
        
         | andyxor wrote:
         | There is a rescue mission to save Scihub, you can help by
         | seeding the torrents or contributing to related open source
         | efforts
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/DataHoarder/comments/nc27fv/rescue_...
         | 
         | there are some discussions on using IPFS for decentralized
         | storage and indexing of existing 85M Scihub papers
         | http://freeread.org/ipfs/
        
       | dqpb wrote:
       | Alexandra Elbakyan deserves a Nobel Prize.
        
       | mnd999 wrote:
       | As a native English speaker, I take "one-woman show" to mean it's
       | just her.
        
         | jannes wrote:
         | Probably she didn't say "show" in russian though. Some things
         | are getting lost in translation here.
         | 
         | She laments that The Chronicle doesn't credit her as doing
         | actual work by describing what she does as a "show" instead.
         | (implying that a male is doing the actual devops work behind
         | the scenes)
        
           | pwinnski wrote:
           | I read her lament, but it seems to be based on a lack of
           | understanding of the idiom. In English, the phrase "one-
           | person show" implies nothing other than the efforts of a
           | single person to produce something great. There is no
           | denigration nor implication of anything else in the idiom.
        
           | tallanvor wrote:
           | Except that by saying that it's a "one woman show", they are
           | giving her all the credit for the site, and that's what a
           | fluent English speaker will understand. It's not The
           | Chronicle's fault that she misinterpreted the article.
        
           | azernik wrote:
           | Translators move things into idiom all the time; "one-man
           | show" (gender is easily swappable) is an idiom that comes
           | from stage, refers to single-actor plays where one person
           | plays multiple roles, and comes with connotations of skill
           | versatility and industriousness.
        
         | kzrdude wrote:
         | Yes, it sounds like she is misunderstanding it in this case.
         | "One-woman show" doesn't imply that it's just a facade, fake
         | project (which she seems to take from "show"), it's just an
         | idiom to say it's something that one person does (not a team).
        
           | phire wrote:
           | And usually has positive connotations.
           | 
           | Most of the time you use the "one-woman show" idiom is when
           | you are impressed that one person does this by themselves.
        
             | worik wrote:
             | And there is the sexist assumption that there must be a
             | bloke some place doing the actual work.
        
               | pwinnski wrote:
               | There is not, though. No native speaker of English, which
               | the newspaper of record in Houston, Texas, might be
               | forgiven for assuming make up its primary readership,
               | would ever assume that anything described as a "one-man
               | show" must have a woman hidden away doing all of the
               | behind-the-scenes work.
               | 
               | The idiom means "the work of a single person," and that's
               | it. Nothing else.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | This is the Chronicle of Higher Education, not the
               | Houston Chronicle
        
               | pwinnski wrote:
               | Doh! Thanks, I missed that.
        
       | eplanit wrote:
       | She started off with a decent explanation and defense of her
       | work... but then fell off completely with the complaints about
       | the photo and the worries about getting 100% credit. I don't know
       | if it's due to the pressures she faces, or if that was her
       | personality to begin with.
       | 
       | Was gaining fame part of her goal?
        
       | The_rationalist wrote:
       | I never see someone speak about it so I'm gonna say it, sci-hub
       | is very incomplete both for old papers from other countries and
       | for recent papers from occidental countries.
        
       | ipaddr wrote:
       | Wait until they invalid any paper that doesn't have an author
       | subscribed whatever journals they cite at the time of
       | publication. That will be coming..
        
       | amaajemyfren wrote:
       | Is there a sort of single sign on reasonably priced service that
       | aggregates the many publishers of government funded papers in one
       | place?
        
         | jannes wrote:
         | No
        
           | amaajemyfren wrote:
           | If that's the case, my suspicion is this may continue
           | happening until a 'Netflix of scientific papers' appears.
           | Even with Sci-Hub down it's likely someone else will
           | replicate it.
        
             | j-pb wrote:
             | This completely misses the point.
             | 
             | Every piece of value generating work in the chain of paper
             | publication is done by people paid by universities and in
             | turn by taxpayer money.
             | 
             | The publishing companies give 0 pay to the volunteers that
             | write and peer review the papers. At most (and often even
             | not that), they pay the person that does the final
             | formatting (which is often already done by the author). So
             | it often boils down to having a program add the publishers
             | copyright notice.
             | 
             | So you pay 35$ per download of a 2mb file, where all the
             | publisher did is host said 2mb file. Does that seem like a
             | fair price?
             | 
             | So universities pay twice. The university library of my
             | alma mater used to pay 15 Million Euros a year for online
             | licenses.
             | 
             | That is three large multi-institutional EU projects worth
             | of money, equivalent to 200 PhD student positions.
        
               | amaajemyfren wrote:
               | You are not wrong and I agree but eventually I suspect
               | there will be some project management (following up on
               | peer reviewers, winnowing out the low quality papers,
               | etc) that will need to be paid for on top of the server
               | and bandwidth costs. Whatever service comes about it will
               | need to collect some money. My view is it should be small
               | in the single digit dollar space for unlimited monthly
               | access for every paper that was funded by a tax payer in
               | the world.
        
               | j-pb wrote:
               | This sounds like there is currently a mechanism for
               | winnowing the crap, but we currently don't really have
               | this either.
               | 
               | On the contrary, because researchers are driven to
               | publish publish publish, they often reheat the same paper
               | over and over again with minor modifications, or just go
               | conference shopping until they get an acceptance.
               | 
               | With less publishing pressure, qualitu would go up
               | automatically.
               | 
               | Watson and Crick published papers only every couple
               | years. This wouldn't work today at all.
               | 
               | Science needs to go back to publishing when you habe
               | something to say, not just to fullfill your quota.
        
               | kwyjibo12345 wrote:
               | The common life cycle of a paper is as follows:
               | 
               | 1. Academics write and submit papers -> university/tax
               | money pays 2. Academics review papers -> university/tax
               | money pays 3. Academics organize and attend conferences
               | -> university/tax money pays 4. University buys published
               | paper from publishers -> university/tax money pays
               | 
               | So university/tax money pays for writing the paper,
               | quality assurance via reviews, conferences, just to
               | finally buy the paper via some insanely expensive
               | subscription.
               | 
               | For a rational environment like science this model is
               | simply insane.
        
               | petercooper wrote:
               | Somewhere between step 3 and 4, I assume the publisher
               | gets hold of the paper and acquires a license to resell
               | it? How does that part work and why do
               | universities/academics support it if they could just
               | distribute it for free or via an open journal? Is it
               | solely to get the "kudos" of being in particular
               | publications?
        
               | rrmm wrote:
               | The authors give the rights over to journal when they
               | submit the paper. The authors depend on publishing in
               | high impact-factor journals for tenure and continued
               | funding.
               | 
               | Not all academics support it and several groups have
               | opted out, publishing in open access only or organizing
               | their own journals and conferences.
        
               | zentiggr wrote:
               | I can see a possible future where only a few holdouts
               | rely on 'prestige' as a decision criteria, while a
               | majority of academic fields/groups have switched to open
               | access... and the former get only more and more vocal
               | about the decline of science, or some screeching point.
        
               | brazzy wrote:
               | It's 100% due to the traditional model of measuring
               | academic performance through the number of published
               | papers weighted (very, very strongly) by the "reputation"
               | of the journal they're published in, justified by the
               | importance of curation and peer review to provide quality
               | control.
               | 
               | Historically, this model grew because the journal
               | publishers provided the necessary infrastructure to print
               | and distribute copies of the articles.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | My impression is that it is a offshoot of the metrics
               | mania of the 1990s
               | 
               | I am one person watching the world go by but I think that
               | there was, is, far too much emphasis on things that can
               | be counted.
               | 
               | People became afraid to make subjective judgements of
               | quality. They demanded data. So whatever was the thing
               | they counted, it got maximised. Quality is a slippery
               | concept and it is harder than counting.
               | 
               | Judge scientists by the number of papers they publish,
               | and they will publish a lot. A manifestation of the
               | quantifying fetish.
        
               | zentiggr wrote:
               | Not in academia, but have watched the debates over the
               | past decade or so...
               | 
               | It really seems like it's the inertia of existing
               | administrators that haven't shifted away from judging
               | papers based on the prestige of the journals they get
               | published by.
               | 
               | Once the prestige factor goes away, and authors are
               | judged primarily on the quality of their work, the
               | publishers will lose their stranglehold.
               | 
               | Of course, that means a lot of entrenched interests
               | losing revenue streams, so it's going to be a long
               | struggle of grassroots change vs regulatory capture
               | combined with reactionary pushback.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | Judging papers based on the prestige of the publishing
               | journal is not _necessarily_ a bad thing. Everybody does
               | it, consciously or unconsciously.
               | 
               | Having those journals owned by publishers that engage in
               | rent-seeking behavior _is._
        
               | j-pb wrote:
               | Funding is dostributed based on citation counts and the
               | most "prestigious" journals.
               | 
               | "Prestigious" is completely arbitrary and heavily lobbied
               | for by the publishers.
        
             | meibo wrote:
             | Even if there was a "Netflix" of scientific papers, a few
             | years after its prime all of the publishers would notice
             | that it's far more lucrative to make their own Netflix and
             | take all of their content for themselves again, forcing
             | people to go back to Torre- I mean, Sci-Hub.
        
             | agarsev wrote:
             | I think that what some outside of academia might miss is
             | that publishing in a journal is not about distribution and
             | access anymore. The renown of the journal where you publish
             | is often used as a proxy for the quality of your scientific
             | output by the entities that grant you funding and career
             | prospects. Hopefully it will improve soon, but it is this
             | prestige and evaluation problem that has to be tackled, not
             | the distribution problem.
        
       | uniqueid wrote:
       | I have a superstition: I don't see a robust future for Sci-Hub,
       | Internet Archive or Wikipedia. The internet relentlessly turns
       | everything into worthless trash, so Sci-Hub will die, Internet
       | Archive will wind up with Doritos ads and a paywall, and
       | Wikipedia will focus on sponsored articles and deprecate, in one
       | way or another, articles that aren't commercial.
        
         | worik wrote:
         | What is your time frame for this?
         | 
         | Internet Archive has been around since 1996 and Wikipedia 2001
         | (ish)
        
           | uniqueid wrote:
           | I don't have a time frame for it. I just know that 'this is
           | useful' historically doesn't save an online service (Napster,
           | Ebay, Amazon, Reddit, Twitter, Google Search, etc) from
           | disappearing or turning lousy. The fact that millions of
           | people love Internet Archive and Wikipedia means there's
           | money to made by ruining them.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | radmuzom wrote:
       | I would consider her as one of my heroes.
       | 
       | Having said that, probably she has not faced a genuinely strong
       | attempt at malignment yet, like some people tried to pull off on
       | Stallman ("he is a defender of Epstein and child rapists") few
       | months ago. I hope she has a support system to fall back on when
       | that happens.
        
         | wizzwizz4 wrote:
         | That's what happened a few years ago; the kerfuffle a few
         | months ago was much more justified. And I don't really see how
         | that's relevant here, anyway.
        
           | radmuzom wrote:
           | I was just trying to point out that if she considers this as
           | trying to "malign her", then she will have to prepare for
           | much worse attacks later for doing the right thing.
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | Why? Richard Stallman wasn't attacked for doing the right
             | thing.
             | 
             | The first time you're thinking of, he was attacked over a
             | misunderstanding when he wrote about a controversial topic,
             | and people's general resentment of him bubbled over and
             | made it a big thing. The second (more recent) one, he was
             | attacked over _unresigning_ , and because he pushed a lot
             | of people away from Free Software.
             | 
             | Alexandra Elbakyan has, to my knowledge, not really pushed
             | people away from open access science. She hasn't gone to
             | conferences and made pejorative "jokes" about men, or
             | deathists, or eaten her toe jam on stage. Why would people
             | attack her?
        
               | radmuzom wrote:
               | > "Richard Stallman wasn't attacked for doing the right
               | thing."
               | 
               | He absolutely was. For defending a dead person who was
               | being accused of sexual assault. Most people won't even
               | take the risk of tarnishing their own reputation given
               | that the accused is dead.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | He did that. That's not why he was being attacked
               | (certainly not the second time). I like Richard Stallman
               | as much as the next person, but don't pretend he's a
               | saint. (Although, technically...)
        
       | kwyjibo12345 wrote:
       | Having worked as a researcher all my life in academia and the
       | industry, I can only support Sci-Hub. Publishing as it works
       | currently is an incredibly time consuming and expensive process
       | funneling tremendous amounts of tax money into the pockets of
       | publishers.
       | 
       | To some extent the whole situation reminds me of the video and
       | music content piracy era in the early 2000s. I hope there will be
       | an equivalent of Apple Music/Spotify/Netflix for scientific
       | papers in the near future.
        
         | Tepix wrote:
         | These papers that have been paid for by tax payers and peer
         | reviewed for free should be made freely available legally.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _papers that have been paid for by tax payers and peer
           | reviewed for free should be made freely available legally_
           | 
           | There is a legitimate argument in the value added of curating
           | research into journals. The publishers don't do this. But
           | simply eliminating that curation mode is unlikely to be
           | feasible.
        
           | majormajor wrote:
           | > These papers that have been paid for by tax payers and peer
           | reviewed for free should be made freely available legally.
           | 
           | I strongly disagree with this. Labor has value, and we
           | shouldn't let capital alone dictate ownership. The people who
           | do the research are more important than the bureaucrats who
           | signed the checks.
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | The people doing the research don't get paid for
             | publications. At all. Ever. It's just part of their job.
        
           | Someone wrote:
           | Authors are to blame, too. They can put their publications on
           | arXiv. https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies/sharing:
           | 
           |  _"Authors can share their preprint anywhere at any time.
           | 
           | If accepted for publication, we encourage authors to link
           | from the preprint to their formal publication via its Digital
           | Object Identifier (DOI). Millions of researchers have access
           | to the formal publications on ScienceDirect, and so links
           | will help your users to find, access, cite, and use the best
           | available version.
           | 
           | Authors can update their preprints on arXiv or RePEc with
           | their accepted manuscript."_
           | 
           | there still is an issue with older articles that authors
           | don't have PDFs of, or whose authors aren't in the field
           | anymore (or even died). That problem will stay, but _if_
           | authors start putting their publications on arXiv, their
           | university server, etc. en masse, also will get smaller over
           | time.
        
             | stared wrote:
             | Leading journals allow publishing preprints on arXiv only
             | as there was considerable pressure. In the quantum physics
             | community (where it was expected to post results on arXiv),
             | a journal not allowing arXiv was not considered. So either
             | their de facto allowed, or even started officially to do
             | so.
             | 
             | I don't remember the exact dates, but Nature (who had been
             | hesitant for a long time) gave in as well. They resisted a
             | long time as they were (and are) considered a badge of
             | honor.
        
           | rjmunro wrote:
           | I hear they generally are "freely" available, just email the
           | authors and ask.
        
             | omega3 wrote:
             | Out of my small sample of three, one author sent me a
             | journal, one ignored the request and another told me to pay
             | him for it.
        
             | subroutine wrote:
             | Having to wait for an author to email you a copy isn't a
             | viable solution. Even getting authors to post a free copy,
             | which is NIH mandate is often overlooked...
             | 
             | https://publicaccess.nih.gov/policy.htm
        
               | Someone wrote:
               | That's not something you can blame the publishers for.
        
               | subroutine wrote:
               | Not saying it is.
        
             | BelenusMordred wrote:
             | You're not wrong but that system only works on a very small
             | scale. Do you really think the authors would be amenable to
             | answering 10000 emails with the exact same request?
        
               | pmyteh wrote:
               | Fortunately(?) most of us will never be in a position
               | where even 10 people ask to do that...
        
               | ebiester wrote:
               | In general, an averagely successful paper in most
               | disciplines will get 200-250 readers. It's only when
               | there is outsized media attention that there is any
               | issue.
               | 
               | And luckily, for those cases today, sci-hub is available.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | A lot more readers than that, surely? In most disciplines
               | there are a lot of, er, disciples. What is the definition
               | of "moderately successful?"
               | 
               | Perhaps you mean citations?
        
               | pmyteh wrote:
               | The modal number of citations for an academic paper is
               | ~0. 200 citations is a very successful paper in any
               | discipline.
        
             | jasode wrote:
             | _> I hear they generally are "freely" available, just email
             | the authors and ask._
             | 
             | I didn't downvote you but the way contracts work, the
             | researchers are _not allowed to share the final published
             | article_ that was professionally edited and typeset by the
             | journal. What they can legally share are the _preprints and
             | manuscripts_.[1]
             | 
             | Yes, some researchers may ignore the contract they signed
             | (wink wink) and share the final published pdf. IME whenever
             | I asked for a paper, I got the preprint -- which means the
             | author honored their publishing contract. The preprint is
             | fine in most cases because it will have the main idea of
             | the research. However, it's often missing the pretty graphs
             | and illustrations that the journal adds.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies/sharing
        
         | kleiba wrote:
         | Having worked as a researcher all my life in academia (but not
         | in the industry), I can not support Sci-Hub. I know it's an
         | unpopular opinion but I think it's the wrong approach.
         | 
         | As scientists, I think we should be held to especially high
         | moral standards. And there are two questions one should be
         | allowed to ask:
         | 
         | 1. Is is right to publish research results funded by tax money
         | behind a paywall? 2. Is it right to circumvent a paywall to
         | access publicly funded research results?
         | 
         | And to me, the answer to 2. is imply 'no'. I know that most
         | people, especially here on HN, do not agree with that view.
         | Perhaps they might think that a 'yes' would immediately follow
         | from a 'no' to question 1.
         | 
         | But I don't think it does, and I'm not even sure my answer to
         | question 1 would be a 'no'. Perhaps one could think about
         | another question first: should researchers turn to a
         | professional publisher to get their research published, and I
         | think at least some years ago there wasn't much else you could
         | do. Now, of course, there are digital platforms such as arxiv
         | but their acceptance also depends vastly on your field. In any
         | event, such platforms can also be thought of as a publisher,
         | anyway. The main service provided is organizational: publishers
         | don't review the research contents (they're not qualified for
         | that) but they organize external reviewers; publishers provide
         | discoverability because they are a well-defined source known to
         | the community. Are there alternatives to that type of work?
         | Sure! But there is an added value in what a publisher does.
         | 
         | So then in a follow-up question, we can ask whether a publisher
         | should be compensated for their work. And to me, it is pretty
         | clear that they should be. Of course, there are different ways
         | this could be implemented but that decision is up to the one
         | running the business, ie., the publisher. I can think of more
         | customer-friendly ways than to make me pay for every single
         | download of a paper. On the other hand, there are lots of other
         | businesses where I don't like the way they make money - tough
         | luck for me, I guess.
         | 
         | Now, I think this last point is very important, especially
         | before you go and hit that downvote button (unless you already
         | have): I can think of better ways (for me!) how research
         | publishing _should_ be realized. But I don 't think that from
         | that it follows that I should be able to or even have the moral
         | right to circumvent publisher paywalls.
         | 
         | Perhaps it's wrong to charge for access to publicly funded
         | research results but I don't think the second wrong of
         | circumventing publisher paywalls makes that right.
         | 
         | Oh, and here's a little subtlety I don't see discussed very
         | often: if I do research funded by UK tax money and publish it,
         | should that paper be freely available to Americans too, or only
         | to UK tax payers?
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | There is a very large gap between fair compensation and greed
           | driven profits, we are currently at the far end of that
           | spectrum on the 'profits' side of the scale.
        
             | kleiba wrote:
             | That may be true. But I don't think that the perceived
             | greed of one actor should serve as a justification of
             | circumventing a paywall.
        
           | joshuaissac wrote:
           | > publishers provide discoverability because they are a well-
           | defined source known to the community
           | 
           | Could this not be said about Sci-Hub itself?
           | 
           | The purpose of copyright is to enrich public access to
           | creative works. So bypassing of paywalls, regardless of
           | whether it was publicly or privately funded, should be judged
           | against that measure. It does not seem that researchers will
           | stop writing papers just because of a drop in publisher
           | revenue, regardless of the source of funding.
        
             | kleiba wrote:
             | Of course, I'm not claiming that Sci-Hub has no inherent
             | value. But the same could be say for, say, the black market
             | for hard drugs.
             | 
             | Bypassing of paywalls could be judged against many
             | measures.
             | 
             | I don't understand why the publishers get all the blame
             | while no-one talks about the scientists who choose to
             | publish their works behind a paywall.
        
           | fdsjgfklsfd wrote:
           | > I don't think the second wrong of circumventing publisher
           | paywalls makes that right.
           | 
           | What's wrong with "circumventing" paywalls?
           | 
           | 17 U.S.C. SS 107
           | 
           | Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 17 U.S.C. SS 106
           | and 17 U.S.C. SS 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work,
           | including such use by reproduction in copies ... for purposes
           | such as ... scholarship, or research, is not an infringement
           | of copyright.
        
           | berdario wrote:
           | > I can think of more customer-friendly ways than to make me
           | pay for every single download of a paper. On the other hand
           | 
           | If you're thinking of the scientists and students in your
           | society as "customers" and not as scientists and students...
           | 
           | You are optimizing for the wrong thing (i e. You are
           | optimizing for the benefit to capital, not for the benefit to
           | society)
        
             | kleiba wrote:
             | That is a very abstract thought, one that could possibly
             | lead to a very interesting philosophical discussion about
             | society.
             | 
             | In the mean time, however, we live in a market economy
             | where publishers exist, and they are a business. Of course
             | they are interested in customers, and yes, they would be
             | scientists and students.
             | 
             | Am I saying that that's the best way to organize academic
             | publishing? No. What I'm saying is that I don't see any
             | justification for circumventing paywalls within a society
             | that adheres to certain laws and regulations.
             | 
             | I believe in a system where the people can critically
             | assess and evaluate all laws and regulations and has the
             | power to get them changed. I don't believe in a system
             | where people can just pick the laws and regulations that
             | suit them and choose to ignore the other ones.
        
               | berdario wrote:
               | > I believe in a system where the people can critically
               | assess and evaluate all laws and regulations and has the
               | power to get them changed. I don't believe in a system
               | where people can just pick the laws and regulations that
               | suit them and choose to ignore the other ones.
               | 
               | Fair. For the record, I don't believe in neither of the
               | two systems that you describe, or rather... I don't think
               | that those descriptions are meaningful.
               | 
               | i.e. you describe what "people can" do... you might
               | intend "can" to mean: "have the ultimate power to", but
               | to me that's obviously untrue (if people had the ultimate
               | power to change regulations for the better,
               | gerrymandering wouldn't exist, if people had the ultimate
               | power to ignore law and regulations, police wouldn't
               | exist).
               | 
               | What you describe could be true if you mean "can" to be
               | "are allowed to". But obviously people are never allowed
               | to do something as a blanket rule... and thus those
               | statements are less universal, and much less interesting
               | (People can change laws and regulations, as long as they
               | have the support of mass media and the establishment.
               | People can ignore law, as long as LEA turn a blind eye to
               | it)
               | 
               | What is more interesting, is defining what people
               | -should- do.
               | 
               | If people can critically assess all laws and regulations,
               | should they change them?
               | 
               | Unjust laws are obviously not being repealed. Is that the
               | people relinquishing their responsibility, or are there
               | roadblocks preventing that? Who has the power to stop
               | them? How can we empower the people?
               | 
               | If people think that laws are unjust, should they ignore
               | them?
               | 
               | Is that good for society? How do you protect people who
               | are doing civil disobedience?
        
               | kleiba wrote:
               | Thanks for this nice post.
               | 
               | I certainly mean the first reading of "can", as in "to be
               | able to". You are right, though, that in reality, there
               | are no absolutes. However, by and large, of course people
               | who live in a democracy absolutely have the power to
               | cause societal change - it's just that it's not an easy
               | process and there are certainly parties who are
               | interested in roadblocking this ability for their own
               | benefits.
               | 
               | As for your list of questions toward the end, I have
               | opinions on a number of them. As I'm sure you might have
               | too. A small text box on HN is probably not going to do
               | it for a thorough discussion, though, I suggest we take
               | ourselves a couple of thousands years of time and enough
               | tea to make any progress on them at all.
        
           | wizzwizz4 wrote:
           | > _So then in a follow-up question, we can ask whether a
           | publisher should be compensated for their work. And to me, it
           | is pretty clear that they should be._
           | 
           | But... what does a publisher actually do?
        
             | worik wrote:
             | They are a filter. They have a reputation to uphold of
             | publishing worth while stuff (hard to believe sometimes...)
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | But isn't the peer-review process the filter?
        
               | Jolter wrote:
               | Nope. Peer review is a kind of quality filter (in theory
               | but seldom in practice), but that does nothing to solve
               | the question of "is this a paper worthy of publishing".
               | That question gets resolved by the publisher/editor of
               | the journal long before the paper makes it to peer
               | review.
        
               | FabHK wrote:
               | And the editors are (like the reviewers) a bunch of
               | scientists paid by their respective institutions, aren't
               | they? So, what does the publisher do?
        
               | Jolter wrote:
               | I thought I just answered that, above?
        
               | IanCal wrote:
               | Not necessarily, depends on the journal.
        
               | IanCal wrote:
               | Ish. Really depends on the field & journal.
               | 
               | Peer review is _mostly_ a requirement but some have
               | professional editors as well, which is a paid position.
               | Costs for OA journals are almost always borne by those
               | successful at getting through the process which means
               | that any costs are related also to the rate of rejection.
               | For journals groups like Nature, that may mean an OA cost
               | paying ~10-20x the actual cost (plus profit margin) due
               | to a high rejection rate.
               | 
               | Broadly the reason this has stuck around so long is that
               | what publishers are assigning to journals is a vague
               | notion of trust. They are incentivised to keep "high
               | quality" articles in their list as that's what people
               | want to be listed in. The recent discussions around
               | reproducibility tie in with discussions around clickbait
               | news, in that the incentive of _citations_ is not
               | identical to the incentive of _quality_.
               | 
               | Peer review isn't free to do either despite one part of
               | the labour being free, PeerJ increasing their costs is a
               | good overview of this.
               | 
               | (disclaimer - work for a company (digital science) that's
               | related to publishing in that we analyse and combine the
               | data, and we're owned by a larger publishing house
               | (holtzbrinck) but I have no horse in this game myself)
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | You have a very principled position, one that I don't
           | necessarily disagree with[1]. However, information is, in
           | fact, power, and the power disparity in the currently legal
           | model, between those with access to a well-funded research
           | library and those without, is very great. And like most power
           | disparities, it is self-sustaining; it will not change
           | without an equally powerful force changing it.
           | 
           | [1] Two provisos: the costs of professional publishing a
           | journal is per-issue; perhaps, per-paper. Not per-copy. A
           | pay-to-publish model would put incentives in the right place,
           | but is fraught with a whole stack of conflicts of interest.
           | Which is being actively exploited. So, ... yeah.
           | 
           | Second, the consumer-pays model actively hurts researchers
           | themselves, who would like to see their research disseminated
           | as widely as possible. " _If I do research funded by UK tax
           | money and publish it, should that paper be freely available
           | to Americans too, or only to UK tax payers?_ " Want to bet
           | what researchers' answer to that question would be?
           | 
           | Fortunately for me, I was a computer scientist. In that
           | field, researchers (almost?) universally make their papers
           | freely available, often in complete disregard of their
           | publishing venue's rules (with no consequences). So, to
           | medicine and physics and what-not, I can only say phtththp.
        
           | detaro wrote:
           | There is also quite a split between "should be compensated
           | for their work" and "asking 30-50EUR for a single paper
           | download is a reasonable compensation".
        
             | kleiba wrote:
             | That may be true. But I don't think a price that's higher
             | than what one is willing to pay then justifies
             | circumventing a paywall.
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | For me personally that is way past that into "unethical"
               | territory, and that justifies it. I'm very much in favor
               | of solving the issue through different ways long-term,
               | but until then, meh. But YMMV of course.
        
               | kleiba wrote:
               | I don't think that unethical behavior can simply be
               | justified by some other unethical behavior, especially
               | when personal opinions are involved.
               | 
               | Analogies are often not very useful but consider this:
               | there's this traffic light close to my house and even
               | though there's usually not much traffic, the red phase is
               | much, much longer than any other light I've ever waited
               | at. I don't know what they were thinking but it's crazy
               | long. I go there multiple times each day and I don't want
               | to know how much of my life I already wasted just waiting
               | at that light. For me personally that is into "unethical"
               | territory, so I started just running that red light now.
               | I make sure, though, that I only do it when there's no
               | chance for an accident. I'm very much in favor of solving
               | the issue through different ways long-term, but until
               | then, meh. But YMMV of course.
               | 
               | Maybe here's a better one: there's this really good
               | bakery close to my house. They make everything fresh from
               | scratch, and the smell alone when you walk by is
               | absolutely amazing. Their croissants especially are to
               | die for and there's usually long lines in the morning. I
               | love them too, because they're really heavenly but they
               | come at a price point. I mean, it's always been a bit
               | more than I could/should afford but they're so good! But
               | last month, they even raised the price by another pound.
               | It's actually quite ridiculous now - I mean, do they make
               | their croissants out of gold? There should be a law
               | against such prices! And I know that each day, they have
               | to throw out a handful of croissants at the end of the
               | day that they couldn't sell, probably because of the high
               | price?! For me personally that is into "unethical"
               | territory, so now I just started quickly running into the
               | bakery, grabbing one of the croissants and booking it.
               | That saves me a lot of money, and I can enjoy those
               | beautiful goods again, hmm! I'm very much in favor of
               | solving the issue through different ways long-term, but
               | until then, meh. But YMMV of course.
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | Okay, at this point I'm starting to regret that I upvoted
               | your comments as bringing a good perspective into the
               | discussion if you are just trying to bring ridiculous
               | strawman to anyone engaging with arguments. _plonk_
        
               | kleiba wrote:
               | Thanks for the upvote.
               | 
               | I had a feeling that the previous comment would possibly
               | not be well received. My intention was not to make a
               | strawman argument - that's why I added a clear caveat
               | about the limited usefulness of analogies.
               | 
               | The point was perhaps a bit childish, I admit, but then
               | again, the HN audience is very diverse with many
               | different backgrounds. Many may be intimately familiar
               | with academic realities, others might not and simply get
               | triggered by the old "evil publishing corporation against
               | freedom of information" trope.
               | 
               | The two examples were meant to target the latter end of
               | the spectrum, and judging from your comment, they
               | probably failed at what I had in mind: to allude to the
               | fact that there a multiple parties involved here and they
               | are coming from different perspectives and they have
               | different interests in mind. That's where the analogies
               | end, of course.
               | 
               | Sci-Hub is certainly convenient. But convenience does not
               | justify everything.
               | 
               | P.S.: A potential evidence that my point about the
               | different backgrounds of the HN crowd may have been
               | correct is the fact that my "analogies" post is the only
               | one that has more upvotes than downvotes.
        
               | fdsjgfklsfd wrote:
               | > so now I just started quickly running into the bakery,
               | grabbing one of the croissants and booking it.
               | 
               | Sci-hub is more like making a copy of the recipe than
               | stealing the croissant. Making a copy doesn't deprive
               | anyone of the original.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | The "Hypothetical Monopolist Test":
               | 
               | " _[T]he question posed is whether a hypothetical
               | monopolist can profitably impose a small but significant
               | and non-transitory increase in price in the product
               | market as defined. If the answer to the question posed is
               | yes, and the price increase would be profitable for the
               | hypothetical monopolist, then the market is correctly
               | defined, and from here the analysis could go forward to
               | determining whether antitrust laws are being violated if
               | the company at issue has too much market power._ " (https
               | ://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/hypothetical_monopolist_test)
        
           | FabHK wrote:
           | Of course everyone that does honest and useful work ought to
           | be compensated for that work. But note that there is
           | extensive research that publishers earn excess returns,
           | beyond what is justified by their work and risk taking. In
           | other words, they're rent seeking (ie, not creating value,
           | but appropriating value).
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | _" Is it right to circumvent a paywall to access publicly
           | funded research results? ... no"_
           | 
           | Why not?
        
         | uniqueid wrote:
         | Sci-Hub is probably the best thing on the internet, but the
         | fact that some rando had to create it doesn't speak well for
         | the state of our world. If humanity weren't dysfunctional,
         | academic institutions would have beaten Elbakyan to the punch
         | back in the 1990s.
        
           | Tenoke wrote:
           | Sci-Hub is not especially legal so an actual institution
           | isn't really able to create it instead.
        
             | bsenftner wrote:
             | That "not being legal" is a corruption, a continued
             | acceptance of lobby dollar bribes to maintain the
             | situation. Or the lawmakers are so capitalistically
             | corrupted they do not see the problem and think paying
             | multiple times for publicly funded research's information
             | is acceptable.
        
             | stared wrote:
             | Atheism was illegal. Homosexual acts were illegal.
             | Democrasy was illegal. Studying and voting for women was
             | illegal. (And actually all of these are in some places in
             | the world.)
             | 
             | Very often to progress, as a civilization, we need to
             | change what is legal and what is not.
        
             | uniqueid wrote:
             | I expressed myself poorly. The fact that aspects of Sci-Hub
             | are illegal is the reason I wrote the comment. In a perfect
             | world, academic institutions would have combined their
             | efforts to provide a viable equivalent to Sci-Hub
             | _legally_. Whether that means buying out publishers, or
             | making do with a small selection of existing papers and
             | focusing on future publications, I don 't know.
        
         | ineedasername wrote:
         | _I hope there will be an equivalent of Apple Music
         | /Spotify/Netflix for scientific papers in the near future._
         | 
         | There is: You can pay Elsevier for an unlimited access
         | subscription to ScienceDirect journals. The only problem is
         | that it costs about $1700 and you have to buy for a minimum of
         | 3 people. [0]
         | 
         | [0] https://www.ncbiotech.org/sites/default/files/inline-
         | files/2...
        
         | j-pb wrote:
         | I hope that there will never be a "legal-streaming" equivalent.
         | 
         | These papers have been paid for already, through the salary of
         | the people that wrote and peer reviewed them.
         | 
         | There is a theft happening, but it's not the way commonly
         | portrayed.
         | 
         | It's the publishers stealing from the scientific community,
         | universities and tax payers, and the politicians and
         | bureaucrats are complicit.
         | 
         | The only reason why people publish with these journals is so
         | that they can get funding for their projects, because the
         | people in charge of distributing these funds are using "most
         | prestigious papers" as the only metric and often have a
         | revolving door relationship with publishers.
         | 
         | The university library of my alma mater used to pay 15 Million
         | Euros a year for online licenses. That is three large multi-
         | institutional EU projects worth of money, equivalent to 200 PhD
         | student positions.
         | 
         | We need to build a better research system, that cuts out the
         | leaches, and distributes money to researchers more fairly. And
         | as a bonus we'd also get rid of the paper mills.
        
           | indigochill wrote:
           | I'm of a separatist mindset in situations like these where
           | the entire ecosystem has turned corrupt. It can't be
           | legislated because legislators are part of the problem as you
           | say.
           | 
           | So you need an independent organization that can fund and
           | provide the resources needed by researchers, and which
           | disregards publication in the corrupt publications. You also
           | need a publication that can support free access.
           | 
           | Something like a hackerspace on steroids, perhaps.
           | 
           | In theory, if you can get enough momentum behind this sort of
           | project, then libraries can turn that license money towards
           | this project and accelerate the research that can be done,
           | where rather than padding publisher's pockets the fees are
           | going directly towards supporting research.
        
           | 08-15 wrote:
           | > It's the publishers stealing from the scientific community,
           | universities and tax payers, and the politicians and
           | bureaucrats are complicit.
           | 
           | Not really. The publishers provide hardly any value,
           | definitely not commensurate with their prices. So why don't
           | the scientists simply walk away? Why not publish on the
           | internet, why not simply upload to arxiv.org?
           | 
           | It's because funding through quasi government agencies (NSF,
           | NIH, etc.) is tied to your publication record, which is
           | evaluated in "impact points", and those are actually tied not
           | to your own publications, but to the journals they appear in.
           | So your funding as a scientist depends on you publishing in
           | these expensive journals.
           | 
           |  _It 's actually the politicians and bureaucrats stealing
           | from the tax payers, funneling the money to the publishers,
           | all the while claiming they are funding science._
           | 
           | As a scientist, you have little leverage in this fouled up
           | system, but it is your civic duty to use it: _Please refuse
           | to review_ papers for commercial journals without appropriate
           | payment. You owe it to your fellow scientists to not
           | subsidize predatory business models.
        
             | ineedasername wrote:
             | _The publishers provide hardly any value_
             | 
             | Here's an insider's view from having worked the tech side
             | at a small scientific publisher. Prices are too high and
             | the model is flawed [-1] but your opinion is not accurate,
             | the publisher did a tremendous amount of work:
             | 
             | First a distinction, two types of editors: The publisher's
             | editors, each of which handled a batch of journals. The
             | journal editor, who did not actually work for the
             | publisher. The publisher's editors were well educated in
             | the fields they covered, though usually not specialists or
             | researchers in their own right. The journal editors were
             | typically researchers themselves, and being the editor of
             | the journal was not their primary work.
             | 
             | -The publisher's editors organized individual journal
             | editors, helping to find new ones when one left, keeping
             | them on deadline, etc.
             | 
             | -The publisher's editors processed submissions to the
             | journal working with criteria set by the journal editor to
             | perform an initial review for off-topic, low quality, or
             | otherwise flawed submissions.
             | 
             | -The publisher's editors coordinated an enormous network of
             | peer reviewers and the logistics of getting them assigned
             | to submissions and also staying on top of them for
             | deadlines in submitting reviews & feedback.
             | 
             | Other publishing staff:
             | 
             | -performed proof reading & copy editing
             | 
             | -did the layout & type setting
             | 
             | -They used professional color matching labs for all color
             | images, which itself was $100/image (tech for this has
             | probably changed and made it cheaper) [0]
             | 
             | -They managed every aspect of the actual printing of the
             | journal, dealing with printers, reviewing proofs,
             | coordinating a final round of review by the journal editor
             | and authors.
             | 
             | -warehousing copies for expected distribution over the life
             | of the journal, re-prints when something was more popular
             | than expected, and all order fulfillments to individuals &
             | libraries. [1]
             | 
             | -They handled all of the financial logistics, from
             | collecting subscription fees to paying the journal editor
             | and handling royalty fees for decades after a journal was
             | printed & back copies were purchased.
             | 
             | This setup might seem strange, but consider that for the
             | journal itself, the _journal_ editor is often a researcher
             | themselves with very little interest in the mechanics of
             | putting together a publication. They handle reviewing which
             | articles that published and coordinate on the peer review
             | process, and a bit more, but the lion 's share of the work
             | of actually turning raw, non-peer reviewed submissions into
             | a printable journal was either coordinated by or directly
             | done by the publisher. All of this cost a lot of money.
             | (Incidentally, the publisher I worked for was ultimately
             | purchased by Elsevier a while after I left, but then
             | Elsevier had to take over all of this.) [2]
             | 
             | [-1] My own opinion is that research funded by the public
             | in some way should have part of the grant dedicated to
             | publication costs. This would keep subscription costs to a
             | minimum and also ensure that not just positive results were
             | published.
             | 
             | [0] Of course this would only apply to printed journals. If
             | you were viewing them online you had to deal with whatever
             | combination of monitor idiosyncrasies and color profiles
             | available, and the difference could be large. It was
             | obvious why they went through the trouble of paying for
             | color matching on print versions.
             | 
             | [1] This was before print on demand was much of a thing.
             | These days it's probably easier to manage
             | 
             | [2] This isn't _always_ how it works. It was where I
             | worked, but for a large publisher like Elsevier there are
             | different models. It 's definitely how it works for
             | journals owned by Elsevier. More independent journals may
             | do more of the work themselves, but they may also contract
             | Elsevier to do it. Elsevier may simply license the rights
             | to distribute a journals. But _someone_ has to do the work
             | outlined above.
        
               | 08-15 wrote:
               | Clearly, publishers do a lot of work. But what is the
               | _value_ they provide?
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | I'm not sure I understand the question: is there not
               | value in managing every single logistic detail of a
               | complex process?
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | And all for the low, low price of $660/issue. (https://or
               | dering.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/Lite/Subs.aspx?doi=...)
               | 
               | " _This isn 't always how it works._"
               | 
               | In my experience, " _Other publishing staff: performed
               | proof reading & copy editing, did the layout & type
               | setting_" was not done by the publisher.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | Whether it was done by the publisher or someone else, the
               | work has to be done. If not by the publisher, then it's
               | reflected in a lower share of the sub fees for the
               | publisher.
               | 
               | But my point wasn't to say the high sub fees are okay, it
               | was to rebut the idea that publishers add no value, when
               | that is often (though not always) incorrect.
               | 
               | IIRC, the small publisher I worked for had net profits of
               | about 10% on $5 million in revenue. Not unreasonable for
               | handling pretty much every aspect of the process apart
               | from final decisions on article inclusion and a few other
               | high level details.
               | 
               | Even when I worked at the small company though, we hated
               | Elsevier. Elsevier are little better than extortionists
               | saying "nice library collection you have there. Shame is
               | something happened to it. How about you pay us double
               | this year?"
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | We're kind of lucky for having so many precise SDK-, Framework-
       | and Language documentations freely available.
       | 
       | Just imagine how painful it would be if you'd need some kind of
       | subscription from some centralized companies only to find out
       | which methods a class has and what exactly they do.
       | 
       | Does it feel like this to not have access to papers in the
       | scientific community? I can't tell, because I don't read papers.
       | All I need to know is available either freely on the web or in
       | books.
       | 
       | I mean, just look at the level of detail in this PDF:
       | https://www.espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/...
        
         | ineedasername wrote:
         | _Does it feel like this to not have access to papers in the
         | scientific community?_
         | 
         | Yes, it's very frustrating read a paper and see a citation to
         | something that would be useful only to see that your library
         | doesn't subscribe to it. At least if it's a book you can get it
         | by inter-library loan, so that's a little better than journal
         | articles.
        
       | 31758329051230 wrote:
       | Both of these complaints are very superficial given how positive
       | the article actually is.
        
         | dash2 wrote:
         | Yeah, it's easy to get jumpy when you are written about in
         | public.
         | 
         | The bigger picture is that she is absolutely doing God's work.
         | As an academic: screw Elsevier. Those guys, once at the
         | forefront of the printing revolution, are now greedy rent-
         | extracting parasites holding back another communications
         | revolution. The sooner they go out of business, the happier I
         | will be.
        
       | mcguire wrote:
       | " _' She said that while she gets some help, Sci-Hub remains
       | pretty much a one-woman show (it's "mainly me," she said)' -- The
       | Chronicle of Higher Education_
       | 
       | " _So they lie to their readers that Sci-Hub run by a woman is
       | some kind of not a real thing but a 'show',..._ "
       | 
       | I'd like to point out that "...a one-woman show" is an expression
       | in American English that does not carry any extra connotations of
       | "show" such as fictional or a falsehood.
        
       | rauhallinen wrote:
       | So no new articles have been uploaded this year.
       | 
       | While I have relatively good access options through my
       | university, roughly half of the publications appearing in my
       | Google Scholar alerts are unaccessible. As they are also in
       | fields were use of preprint services isn't common, it really
       | interferes with me being up to date with ongoing research.
       | 
       | As the use of sci-hub is so common, I wonder about the wider
       | implications of the newest articles being inaccessible. Could
       | bibliometric methods be used to quantify this? Missed citations?
       | Less citations for articles published in more obscure journals?
       | 
       | Interesting that no new solutions have come out yet. I'm seeing
       | people getting back to use #ICanHazPDF - not the best way to
       | conduct research when an article is often just a gateway to more
       | finding more relevant articles to read.
        
         | inciampati wrote:
         | This is purportedly related to a lawsuit in India. The thought
         | is that Alexandra is intentionally being as cooperative as
         | possible because there is a possibility of a legal victory in
         | that jurisdiction. The court had asked her to cease adding new
         | material.
         | 
         | She has shown us the way. We can always recreate sci-hub,
         | should the current system cease to function. We even know what
         | kind of budget it takes to set up and operate for a decade:
         | $100k!
        
           | oefrha wrote:
           | > We can always recreate sci-hub, should the current system
           | cease to function.
           | 
           | The problem is she has also shown us that recreating it may
           | require great personal sacrifice of _someone_. Would you be
           | that someone? I certainly wouldn't.
        
           | Phenomenit wrote:
           | Wasn't it $100k in total from the beginning of the project in
           | 2011? That's how I perceived it anyways.
        
             | Jolter wrote:
             | Yes. Which is more or less a decade.
        
             | Rels wrote:
             | You both seem to be saying the same thing to me? I'm not a
             | English native, but I'm pretty sure a decade refers to a
             | period of 10 years.
        
               | mbauman wrote:
               | How much it cost to operate for its first decade of life
               | is certainly not representative of how much it'll cost
               | for the next given how its archive and usage have grown
               | significantly.
               | 
               | The grandparent implied that'd be the cost to run the
               | site, the parent suggested it's not representative now.
        
       | lovasoa wrote:
       | The original article presents her in a very bright light, as a
       | smart and brave woman who is engaged in a legal battle against
       | large greedy corporations. And I find the photo quite cool.
       | 
       | I think she is just overly susceptible, and maybe a little bit
       | paranoid (which is understandable for a person with enemies as
       | powerful as hers).
       | 
       | This reminds me of the time when a russian entomologist named a
       | new wasp species he discovered after her in her honor, and she
       | took offense because the wasp was a parasite species, and blocked
       | sci-hub in Russia for a few days in retaliation !
       | 
       | edit: sci-hub was blocked only a few days, not months, my memory
       | failed me.
        
         | nix23 wrote:
         | >and she took offense because the wasp was a parasite species,
         | and blocked sci-hub in Russia for several months in retaliation
         | 
         | Sounds like shes the wrong person in charge of sci-hub.
         | Blocking access to ~free knowledge because one is offended is
         | probably even worse...that's the mindset of dictators no?
         | 
         | And Russia is probably her only protection not being assange'd
         | already.
        
           | wizzwizz4 wrote:
           | Feel free to run your own Sci-Hub, then. It's not like this
           | is a massively collaborative project that she's the executive
           | decision-maker of; it's largely just her.
        
             | Karunamon wrote:
             | A lot of the benefit of a site like this is moot if entire
             | countries are banned for petty reasons. Imagine if the US
             | was blocked because she didn't like the former president.
             | 
             | And, quite honestly, speaking about rights in the context
             | of what amounts to a piracy site is kinda ironic.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | It was less than a week, and I don't think it's happened
               | more than once. If you just consider uptime, Sci-Hub is
               | doing pretty well.
        
             | nix23 wrote:
             | Don't you see a problem here?
             | 
             | >>Blocking access to ~free knowledge because one is
             | offended
             | 
             | >it's largely just her
             | 
             | Yeah and that's the problem, with all dictatorships.
             | 
             | >It's not like this is a massively collaborative project
             | 
             | Who then uploads the content? Her alone?
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | She's the one delivering that access. And if you want to
               | define sole decisionmaking power as dictatorship, I'm the
               | dictator of the cookies I baked yesterday, too. You're
               | free to provide access to the papers yourself.
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | >I'm the dictator of the cookies I baked yesterday
               | 
               | Your cookies are not important for the scientific world,
               | and she is NOT the baker of the Scientific papers, just a
               | publisher, and since it's not her content she has even
               | less rights to block a country from partially self made
               | work.
               | 
               | Don't you see the irony in it?
               | 
               | >...to remove all barriers in the way of science (but
               | don't name insects after me)
        
               | babyblueblanket wrote:
               | If she's just a publisher, feel free to publish it
               | yourself.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | I think you're side-stepping the point: It is valid to
               | point out her self-contradiction of her ideals.
               | 
               | I can even understand her anger: she's been harassed with
               | lawsuits in multiple countries and companies have
               | probably had her personally investigated in those
               | efforts. Paranoia isn't really even the appropriate word
               | in that case.
               | 
               | But it's still an extreme overreaction and contradiction
               | of her ideals to block an entire country over one
               | person's insult.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | Imagine your stated mission was to provide cookies for
               | everyone in town because the local cookie factory charged
               | $100 each. Then one kid said they didn't like the cookie,
               | so you banned all kids from eating them.
               | 
               | You'd be within your rights, sure. But you would also be
               | a going back and violating your own ideals.
               | 
               | So, sure, it's her site, her rules, but I think it's fair
               | to expect someone to uphold their principals and be
               | disappointed when they don't.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | > _Who then uploads the content? Her alone?_
               | 
               | Not lately, but usually she does a fair share of it. And
               | she's the sole curator.
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | Yeah...when Fan's overlook the downsides.
               | 
               | Why do you block access (for a whole country) when
               | someone gave your name to a wasp?
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | aj3 wrote:
           | She's not a native English speaker, fine. That doesn't seem
           | like a disqualifier to me.
        
             | nix23 wrote:
             | I wrote that:
             | 
             | >Blocking access to ~free knowledge because one is offended
             | is probably even worse...that's the mindset of dictators
             | no?
             | 
             | What has that todo with language? Is Wikipedia blocking you
             | (or your country) from access because you called an insect
             | after Jimmy Wales?
        
               | vimacs2 wrote:
               | I agree that it was petty of her but unless if anybody
               | else steps up in her place in a substantial way and fight
               | the major publishers, I think we should be a little
               | lenient on her idiosyncracities. I don't know what the
               | real story behind the block is but something tells me
               | there was a lot of other baggage on her mind prior to
               | hearing about the wasp.
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | Look, i think she makes a great job. But i hate it when
               | those fanboys cannot see the irony of what she did...i
               | would be proud like hell if a scientist would name a slug
               | after me.
        
               | vimacs2 wrote:
               | I do not disagree here. That being said, I fucking hate
               | wasps so while I wouldn't hold a grudge over it, I'd
               | definitely have mixed feelings about having a wasp named
               | after me myself.
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | It is getting a bit embarrassing. Wished she disregarded things
         | about her person. All kind of stuff is going to be said and
         | written about you when your a globally known person. Better,
         | and healthier, to focus on defending the cause and not
         | yourself.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > All kind of stuff is going to be said and written about you
           | when your a globally known person.
           | 
           | There are powerful people who would be happy to imprison or
           | kill her. It's weird to call a revolutionary who is in the
           | spotlight paranoid. A couple of administration changes and a
           | sex or bribery scandal in some place she's never even visited
           | could set off a series of events where she ends up like
           | Assange or worse.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | That is already in the works. Sweden has a woman who have
             | already made false statements that she has withdrawn but
             | they are using the rape charges to get her to the US.
        
             | worldsayshi wrote:
             | Yeah but it feels is neither weird to be called or be
             | paranoid in that situation. Some things that Assange has
             | said definitely comes off as paranoid and perhaps
             | completely off but he also has had more reasons than almost
             | anyone to be paranoid.
             | 
             | When you have powerful enemies and know it you're probably
             | not better at recognizing where they are lurking about than
             | anyone else. So you end up lashing out at shadows. Who can
             | blame you.
        
             | phone8675309 wrote:
             | > There are powerful people who would be happy to imprison
             | or kill her.
             | 
             | Imprison? Sure. I'll even grant you "financially ruined"
             | from lawsuits, but who wants her dead?
        
               | SuoDuanDao wrote:
               | It may be my personal bias, but I'd imagine anyone whose
               | role makes her their enemy would lack the moral fibre to
               | care about the distinction.
        
           | duiker101 wrote:
           | Way easier said than done. Especially for someone that maybe
           | wasn't searching to be fully in the spotlight or that is not
           | used to it.
        
         | Tenoke wrote:
         | Yeah, she's doing God's work and sci-hub is amazing but
         | Elbakyan is an odd person who gets extremely paranoid and
         | defensive, holds weird beliefs and often does things that are
         | over the top.
        
           | swiley wrote:
           | It might not be possible to run a site like sci hub without
           | being extremely paranoid all the time.
        
           | blagie wrote:
           | Being attacked leads to paranoid-like behavior. Your Bayesian
           | filters go all wonky when you know they're actually out to
           | get you.
           | 
           | It pollutes everything in your life; you need to be
           | suspicious of everyone and everything.
           | 
           | The other thing about a constant series of attacks -- without
           | support to field them -- is that you DO misidentify things,
           | and sometimes respond imperfectly. There are 24 hours in a
           | day. Sometimes you'll miss something, and other times, you'll
           | overreact, or just react inappropriately.
           | 
           | Talk to anyone with a stalker.
           | 
           | Now imagine that stalker has a billion dollar war chest, and
           | can hire a PI to trail you on a whim, corrupt government
           | officials, or wield more-or-less infinite resources compared
           | to you.
           | 
           | In terms of weird beliefs, we all got 'em. The difference is
           | mostly with regards to whether others find out about them.
           | 
           | I haven't been in the same position as Elbakyan, but I've
           | been in a sufficiently analogous one that I don't see what
           | she's doing as anything other than human.
        
             | teddyh wrote:
             | "Paranoia strikes deep:
             | 
             | Into your life it will creep.
             | 
             | It starts when you're always afraid.
             | 
             | You step out of line, the man come and take you away. "
             | 
             |  _For What It 's Worth_, Buffalo Springfield, 1967
        
             | azalemeth wrote:
             | Honestly, I'm very close to sending her a few btc. Although
             | my employer would hate me for using it, sci hub is just an
             | absolutely brilliant, internationally known godsend.
             | 
             | One of the things that publishers have started doing of
             | late is just linking the "pdf" button to things that are
             | not pdfs. I have legal access to basically every journal
             | article I could ever want, but sci-hub provides a _much_
             | better product: you _actually_ just get the pdf with one
             | button, and no telemetry crap either.
             | 
             | There's even an awesome grease/tampermonkey script to
             | provide (small, inobtrusive) inline links to sci-hub here:
             | https://greasyfork.org/en/scripts/370246-sci-hub-button.
             | 
             | She really is a saint. I hope we realise that....
        
               | vixen99 wrote:
               | Spot on! Thank you for that. Some work I do would be sunk
               | without her and we know there are countless independent
               | researchers who could say the same thing.
        
         | nicolas_t wrote:
         | I'm not sure about the entomologist issue but for this article,
         | I feel that some of the issue might be language barrier and
         | cultural misunderstanding.
         | 
         | For example, she mentions this paragraph: > She said that while
         | she gets some help, Sci-Hub remains pretty much a one-woman
         | show (it's "mainly me," she said) The Chronicle of Higher
         | Education
         | 
         | And criticises it by saying: > So they lie to their readers
         | that Sci-Hub run by a woman is some kind of not a real thing
         | but a 'show' , and to support this, they seize upon a word
         | 'mainly' that I have used to describe my work, as a proof that
         | I am not doing this myself, but getting helped instead.
         | 
         | The use of show in this context is normal and typical language
         | usage, but she instead tries to ascribe the literal meaning to
         | the word 'show' and is offended by it. No native English
         | speaker would interpret "one-woman show" as meaning "Sci-Hub
         | run by a woman is some kind of not a real thing but a 'show' ".
         | 
         | So combine a thin skin due to numerous attack, a good command
         | of English but no mastery of the subtleties of certain words
         | and expressions and you have a recipe for her to seem overly
         | susceptible.
        
           | fennecfoxen wrote:
           | I recall reading about an incident where a journalist with
           | access to North Korea was detained for a while over a phrase
           | that said a guard "barked" orders, as the locals deemed a
           | comparison to a dog rather unflattering.
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-36200530
        
             | platz wrote:
             | Maybe the connotations that you are used to subconsciously
             | ignoring are actually still there after all.
             | 
             | btw, if I find a new species of donkey, I will name it
             | after you.
        
               | fennecfoxen wrote:
               | and in turn, if I find a new species of invisible pink
               | unicorn, the honor shall be thine.
               | 
               | that is to say, neither of us will do either of these
               | things; what are you even talking about?
        
               | AlexCoventry wrote:
               | You are so generous. If I discover a pink unicorn, I'm
               | totally naming it after myself.
        
         | littlestymaar wrote:
         | > blocked sci-hub in Russia for several months in retaliation !
         | 
         | It's been blocked for four days. (5th to 9th of September
         | 2017). This is indeed an overreaction, no need to inflate the
         | figures.
        
           | lovasoa wrote:
           | Ooops, you are right, I should have checked ! I updated my
           | comment.
        
         | AlgorithmicTime wrote:
         | TBF, having a parasitic wasp named after you is a kind of
         | "Thanks.... I think?" moment at best.
        
         | austhrow743 wrote:
         | I was surprised reading the Chronicle article after her own
         | post. If it hadn't been from the archive.org link I would have
         | been certain they went back and added "Elbakyan, who is
         | originally from Kazakhstan, has a bachelor's degree in computer
         | science and coded Sci-Hub herself." after she complained but
         | nope, there all the time.
         | 
         | Also "Pirate Queen"? "beloved outlaw"? They couldn't have made
         | her sound cooler if they tried.
        
           | mustafa_pasi wrote:
           | > "Pirate Queen"? "beloved outlaw"?
           | 
           | Cool titles, but I can see why she might not want to be
           | lumped in with the general file sharing community. I don't
           | think open access science should be in the same category as
           | pirating Hollywood movies and cracking videogames.
        
             | salawat wrote:
             | I don't think pirating video games and Hollywood movies
             | deserve a separate category from "replicating information"
             | to be fair, but facilitated information asymmetry is the
             | quintessemce of most businesses... So ... Yeah. To each
             | their own.
        
           | MichaelMoser123 wrote:
           | I think she is trying hard to be respectable, i don't think
           | she is trying to be just cool.
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | The author of Sci-Hub doesn't need to try hard to be
             | respectable.
        
               | oehtXRwMkIs wrote:
               | Which does not imply that she is not trying.
        
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