[HN Gopher] Instant water cleaning method millions of times bett...
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       Instant water cleaning method millions of times better than
       commercial approach
        
       Author : rootusrootus
       Score  : 58 points
       Date   : 2021-07-06 22:18 UTC (41 minutes ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cardiff.ac.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cardiff.ac.uk)
        
       | grenoire wrote:
       | It seems that for both desalination and sanitation (as discussed
       | in the article) of water is now an energy issue.
       | 
       | What are some other basic problems (food, water, temperature
       | management, etc.) we're facing that are primarily energy-
       | bottlenecked?
        
         | shados wrote:
         | Time to find a way to move crypto to proof of desalination.
        
       | xfour wrote:
       | Waiting for the inevitable explanation of why this is fatally
       | flawed and won't work at scale?
        
         | felixfurtak wrote:
         | I guess electrolysis of hydrogen from water isn't really a very
         | efficient process so would therefore need a lot of energy.
         | 
         | It's the same reason that we're not all driving around in
         | hydrogen powered cars.
        
       | tristor wrote:
       | Wow, that's incredible. Since it uses electricity for it's energy
       | input, this could be readily adapted for use in remote areas
       | powered by solar plus battery. Even in Western nations this is a
       | boon to treat well water sources instead of shock chlorination.
       | 
       | This combined with GAC filtration can produce very clean water
       | anywhere you can get sunlight.
        
         | riknos314 wrote:
         | The amount of electricity required wasn't mentioned, so while
         | I'm hopeful that you're right I'm worried that the energy
         | requirements will be prohibitive to adoption in many areas.
        
       | slownews45 wrote:
       | Anytime you read things like 100,000,000 times more effective -
       | you should be asking, what was the numerator or denominator in
       | this. Or are they just describing some tiny part of the system.
       | 
       | For example, normally you need to filter, do settling for
       | sediment etc - how did they solve all this?
       | 
       | Given the orders of magnitude involved here a 5 MGD plant could
       | produce 500 trillion gallons per day of "commercial approach"
       | water cleaning. The water handling issues alone in doing 500
       | trillion GPD seem large. Am I missing something?
        
       | pitched wrote:
       | I just hope the Reactive Oxygen Species that are 10M times more
       | lethal to bacteria aren't equally more lethal to humans. Also, if
       | this requires electrolysis-level power, it might still not be
       | worth it in most cases.
        
       | gundmc wrote:
       | How much gold and palladium are required? Those are massively
       | expensive catalysts and it feels borderline disingenuous to talk
       | about how this will bring clean drinking water to the masses
       | without so much as mentioning cost.
        
       | perihelions wrote:
       | To gloss what "reactive oxygen species" means:
       | 
       | > _" reactive oxygen species--which include hydroxyl,
       | hydroperoxyl and superoxide radicals--"_
       | 
       | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/140418/
       | 
       | (The paper is not open-access).
        
       | Someone1234 wrote:
       | This sounds very cool.
       | 
       | Though I wish this article addressed some of the questions I had
       | around commercialization, namely the cost of the gold +
       | palladium, the expected lifecycle, and the expected maintenance
       | routine (e.g. do they have to be regularly removed and cleaned?).
       | 
       | The article makes great arguments for why this should work (i.e.
       | hydrogen peroxide is already being used, this just short-circuits
       | how we get a known effective cleaning agent, reducing/removing
       | logistics inefficiencies). So a lot of the question is: Is this
       | cheaper/less hassle than buying stabilized hydrogen peroxide
       | commercially?
       | 
       | A lot of these fantastic advances often end up in the black hole,
       | wherein they work as advertised, but the financials/logistics
       | never line up and therefore nobody uses them in anger.
        
       | mackatsol wrote:
       | The article was very vague... I'll wait for the paper to come
       | out!
        
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       (page generated 2021-07-06 23:00 UTC)