[HN Gopher] Pentagon cancels $10B cloud contract that Amazon, Mi...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Pentagon cancels $10B cloud contract that Amazon, Microsoft were
       fighting over
        
       Author : coloneltcb
       Score  : 219 points
       Date   : 2021-07-06 16:32 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnbc.com)
        
       | jhickok wrote:
       | What a tremendous waste of time and resources for taxpayers--
       | nearly 2 years of litigation and all for nothing. Shame on
       | everyone involved.
        
         | adrr wrote:
         | Compared to what? They lost at most what a few million in
         | litigation costs compared the F35 project which is 1.7
         | trillion.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Better to waste a few million in litigation than $10B in
         | useless contracts.
        
           | arenaninja wrote:
           | This ignores the time value of money. What if the couple of
           | years prevents numerous security intrusions by foreign
           | entities? It's not as if MSFT doesn't have the expertise or
           | the manpower to fulfill the contract
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | Considering the DoD themselves say that the terms of the
             | contract are outdated and they don't need it anymore, I'd
             | trust their decision over random online comments.
        
               | arenaninja wrote:
               | The same DoD that has suffered massive leaks over the
               | past 15 years and constantly misplaces funds from its
               | budget? Not all random online comments are created equal
        
         | the-dude wrote:
         | Does not register on the scale of say, your twenty year war.
        
           | johnnyfived wrote:
           | What a completely useless and patronizing comment
        
           | pstuart wrote:
           | The one that we're trying to slip out the back door and
           | pretend never happened?
        
       | Ericson2314 wrote:
       | The state should procure an entirely open source / public domain
       | cloud stack that would commeditize the "cloud" space allowing any
       | org to run data centers with a standardized interface. The state
       | should then run their own data centers in-house with the stock
       | design rather than outsourcing those operational costs
       | 
       | This would be far better for society. Compute-for-all.
        
         | jollybean wrote:
         | Love the sentiment but 'hosting' at that scale is an incredibly
         | complicated thing, way, way beyond most entities ability.
         | 
         | It'd be like the government designing their own ASICs or making
         | their own OS.
         | 
         | But the part about avoiding vendor lock-in would seem like an
         | appropriate measure.
        
         | adrr wrote:
         | Where would they get the talent and expertise to do that? Whats
         | the most you can make at government job? $170k? How much money
         | do engineers make at AWS? I just had a recruiter call me for
         | architect role that was $500k in compensation a year.
        
           | AndrewKemendo wrote:
           | Maybe it sounds lame or hokey or whatever but the point of
           | working for the government is not to make money it's to
           | provide your services for a significant discount for the
           | betterment of the population.
           | 
           | Is that how people approach it? Yes some do, and there are
           | fantastic people who are working the government in service to
           | the nation. Certainly not all and almost never for government
           | contractors.
           | 
           | That's the spirit at least. I don't think it's actually
           | working unfortunately because trust in government is so low.
           | There was a time though...
        
           | Ericson2314 wrote:
           | For what? The initial design work and a demo deployment can
           | be outsourced. After the design is proven then cheaper
           | sysadmins can run the thing.
           | 
           | Also, the fact that government jobs are so capped like that
           | is a conspiracy to make the public sector suck, basically. We
           | should fix that too, but I recognize it cannot be done in
           | time, hence allowing that the design work to be outsourced.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | The problem with cleaving contractor deliverables from
             | suitability results is that you remove all incentive for
             | quality work.
             | 
             | Or in another words, you're trying to find the one honest
             | person, in the stack of AccgemloitteBMizantPMGataBCS
             | proposals. And everyone else is bidding with the profit
             | expectation of tossing entry-level, over-hyped developers
             | on it, and then crossing their fingers nothing goes wrong.
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | > AccgemloitteBMizantPMGataBCS
               | 
               | hahaha
               | 
               | -----
               | 
               | I am trying to structure the contract to avoid this
               | stuff, by making the deliverables include both the
               | contractors running their own working deployment, and the
               | government also running their own. For the latter, there
               | should be a tech transfer period where the contracter
               | needs to do training and promptly answer questions, and
               | then a government independence period where the
               | contractor is _not_ allowed to intervene at all to prove
               | the knowledge has _actually_ been transferred, and
               | government isn 't entering an IT-support protection
               | racket. Only then is full payout given.
               | 
               | Yes, that means finishing the entire project will take
               | quite a bit longer than doing all the dev work. Yes, that
               | also means the project is riskier for the contractor and
               | has less ongoing reward, and so they will need to be paid
               | more initially. But it's worth it in the end.
               | 
               | If there is some gotcha here where the private sector can
               | get out with too much proprietary IP or a weak and
               | dependent customer in the government, do let me know,
               | that is not my intent. I'm trying to envision a
               | transitional project to get out of today's privatized
               | world to one with better US state capacity.
        
           | patentatt wrote:
           | I may be naive, but I'd venture to guess that plenty of $170k
           | developers could make a great cloud platform if given the
           | chance.
        
             | doublejay1999 wrote:
             | its not naive to think there are plenty of talented 120k
             | devs sitting in faangs waiting to catch a break.
        
             | Ericson2314 wrote:
             | I think many would jump at the opportunity to be paid to
             | pioneer what's known in advance to be highly visible and
             | impactful FOSS project. That's like a manhandle-project-
             | class career legacy for you, at a fraction of the cost for
             | the government.
        
             | adrr wrote:
             | Someone straight out of college is going to be making close
             | to $50k. $170k would be a very senior person to come in at
             | the top level. I can't imagine building a cloud platform at
             | the government. What type of hardware is the procurement
             | department going to get with the bidding process? You'll
             | also won't able to get unix machine or macs to run as your
             | development machines, it will be windows boxes filled with
             | spyware. I say this as my dad worked as a senior scientist
             | creating software / models to track oil spills and toxic
             | chemical spills. On his last year before retirement, they
             | banned his team from using Macs.
        
           | zhengyi13 wrote:
           | To your first question, https://www.usds.gov/.
           | 
           | To your second, well, /shrug. A reasonable number of folk
           | might well jump at the chance to have a job like that on
           | their resume, and there's likely a fair amount of possible
           | cross pollination w/ various folk in the DoD/military to
           | bring up bodies and relevant expertise (i.e. security).
        
             | 0xy wrote:
             | Private sector pays over double the government. Why do you
             | think the US government has so many problems with security?
             | 
             | What security engineer worth his salt is going to accept
             | half the pay to work for the government where things move
             | at a snails pace?
        
               | mellosouls wrote:
               | Not everybody is driven solely by money.
        
               | manquer wrote:
               | Not every co moves at startup speeds. I have seen plenty
               | of large companies move just as slow or slower.
               | 
               | Problems of red tape are not limited to only government
               | ,it is function of most large organizations
               | 
               | Plenty of security engineers are constantly frustrated at
               | the lack of security focus in corporate sector,
               | investments are only made when it affects revenue . Even
               | after all the ransomware companies some times do the bare
               | minimum and buying insurance
               | 
               | Government on the other hand cares about security for
               | different reasons, they take it lot more seriously. They
               | don't sacrifice security in the interest of sales.
               | 
               | I would anyday prefer to work for some org where security
               | actually matters not where it is inconvenience
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | That's all true, but we should also be willing to pay
               | more in the public sector. Capping government salaries
               | and then paying for consulting is an especially lousy
               | form of privatization.
        
               | 0xy wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_federal_
               | gov...
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/17/us/politics/russia-
               | cyber-...
               | 
               | Government doesn't care about the security of your
               | personal information, hence why they treat their security
               | engineers with contempt by offering them paltry wages and
               | drowning them in red tape.
        
               | manquer wrote:
               | Government cares about security from foreign threat
               | actors. The loss of data to esponiage is a critical
               | threat.
               | 
               | Most companies I know treat Security engineers similarly
               | and pay not all that much higher. There is world of
               | enterprise IT outside the silicon valley, the pay is not
               | all the much higher. Despite all the recent threats and
               | ransomware attacks security is not treated as it should
               | be.
        
             | ericbarrett wrote:
             | A former coworker went to work for the USDS. He left a few
             | months later and had nothing positive to say. As a whole,
             | they do not seem in any way to be competitive with the
             | compensation, talent, or innovation of private companies.
             | 
             | You still have to pass a _marijuana_ drug test to work
             | there, for heaven 's sake.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | _You still have to pass a marijuana drug test to work
               | there, for heaven 's sake._
               | 
               | I hate to break it to you, but that's normal in the vast
               | majority of companies. So far, I've only lived in two
               | states where it was legal, and in both the laws
               | specifically allowed employers to test for pot. I'm in
               | healthcare, and the company I work for tests everyone on
               | entry, and people randomly after that.
               | 
               | If it's ever legalized at the federal level, expect
               | employer testing to be specifically allowed.
               | Transportation companies, surgeries, heavy industry, and
               | a lot of other companies will filter for this, either
               | because they or their insurance companies don't want the
               | risk.
        
               | ericbarrett wrote:
               | > I hate to break it to you, but that's normal in the
               | vast majority of companies.
               | 
               | We're talking tech here--the Digital Service--and I've
               | never worked at a company that drug tested their
               | programmers. Not once, since the 90s, during the full-
               | swing War on Drugs.
               | 
               | Anyway, the marijuana test isn't the only antiquated,
               | sclerotic thing about the USDS (and Federal employment in
               | general). But it's certainly a representative example.
        
           | freeopinion wrote:
           | I don't know you. I don't know anything about you. I don't
           | mean any disrespect to you, but...
           | 
           | I'll match you against somebody willing to take $150k for the
           | exact same work. I'll match 4 of you against 8 of my hires.
           | I'm willing to bet that my $1.2M team will outperform your
           | $2M team. I'll very happily match 50 of your team against 75
           | of mine. You could poach 25 of mine who prove to be
           | superstars, and I'll hire more.
           | 
           | That doesn't mean that you are dumb or incompetent or less
           | skilled. I just think that there are some very smart and
           | capable people willing to work for $150k. I think that many
           | of them are as good as any AWS hire. And I think they could
           | be motivated by something besides money to create something
           | as good or better than anything from AWS. Indeed, less money
           | could itself be a strong motivation to outperform.
           | 
           | Thankfully, we don't live in a world where there are only 10
           | geniuses to go around. The world is much much cooler than
           | that!
        
             | cellis wrote:
             | I'll take that bet. 10 150k public sector employees vs 10
             | 250k private sector, its going to be a slaughter in terms
             | of productivity in favor of the private sector. In fact I
             | would take 10 private sector engineers at 250k vs your 20
             | public sector at 150k and would still win.
             | 
             | The reason is not talent, but process. Governments are
             | bureaucratic by nature, companies are meritocratic by
             | nature. Obviously this is a vast simplification and there
             | are exceptions but I wouldn't bet on your team being one.
        
               | scudd wrote:
               | I've observed that large corporations are also quite
               | capable of bureaucracy.
               | 
               | Although I've never worked in public sector so I can't
               | make a cross comparison.
        
               | freeopinion wrote:
               | I didn't say my hires would be public sector. They just
               | have to produce something that is freely available to the
               | public sector and meets a specific public sector need.
        
             | VRay wrote:
             | That's nuts, dude
             | 
             | I'd take ONE top faang engineer over 8 government software
             | contractors. There's so much tribal knowledge out there
             | that people in the Midwest just don't have, not to mention
             | a can-do attitude.
             | 
             | It blew my mind the first time I worked with a guy from
             | Microsoft on something. We were having issues with some
             | code, and he just popped open the kernel and started
             | actively debugging things that I'd only vaguely even heard
             | about. I feel like I was twice as good at engineering after
             | that experience alone.
             | 
             | I had the same experience from the other direction later
             | on.. a team of smart, hard-working coders had been dealing
             | with stability/perf issues for years on some product. I was
             | able to root cause and straighten all of them out in a
             | couple of weeks, even though this was in an area of
             | software development using a set of tools I'd never touched
             | before.
             | 
             | I'll bet a single FAANG-hardened code wizard could
             | outperform 20 or 30 government coders.
        
               | mrsalt wrote:
               | Can you expand on what do you mean by "just popped open
               | the kernel"? I'm genuinely interested in this kind of
               | "tribal knowledge" you talk about. Maybe there is
               | something we (those reading this thread) could learn and
               | make use of.
        
               | sterlind wrote:
               | maybe WPA, which lets you sample stack traces from user-
               | mode all the way through drivers? Or DbgView, which lets
               | you see printk output from kernel mode. Or hell, maybe
               | even Windbg debugging the kernel of a Windows VM over
               | simulated serial (you need a checked build of Windows to
               | get the most bang for your buck there, though.)
               | 
               | the hardest-core thing I've done was step my way through
               | Windows startup into the container subsystem, on a real,
               | physical target machine I had connected to my dev machine
               | over FireWire. I felt like Indiana Jones. (It helped
               | having the source code though!)
        
             | wittycardio wrote:
             | Lol I'm sorry but the average FAAMG level developer is far
             | superior to the average developer. You're not going to be
             | able to win that bet.
        
               | freeopinion wrote:
               | I don't have to hire average developers. Obviously, I
               | will need some exceptional developers.
        
           | manquer wrote:
           | How many hours you have to work for that ?. How long before
           | you get fired because you didn't kiss someone's ass or can't
           | keep competiting with 27year single male with no other life ?
           | 
           | Compensation is only one aspect of a job. Plenty of people
           | work in defense while private sector pays more, public
           | service motivation, job security, benefits, better work
           | hours, more seniority driven promotions there are a ton of
           | reasons.
           | 
           | Doesn't mean it is the most efficient way to run an org,
           | point is there are enough qualified people who value the
           | other benefits more than just the cash.
           | 
           | Funny you mention 170k Amazon is known to have a fairly
           | strong cap on base salary compensation. Usually at 150-170k
           | range.
        
           | bob1029 wrote:
           | > Whats the most you can make at government job?
           | 
           | If we were serious about fixing this problem, existing
           | federal pay scale constraints would not be a barrier to
           | entry.
           | 
           | Legislation could be passed yesterday that would add
           | arbitrary pay scales for special purposes such as these.
           | Attach an AWS architect salary to a government job and I
           | think you will immediately find the skill gap filled. Bonus
           | points if you put incentive structures in the employee
           | contracts so that the brilliant minds are directly
           | incentivized to deliver, rather than via proxy of their
           | lobbying container organization.
        
             | mumblemumble wrote:
             | Or how about we just end this culture of legislative micro-
             | management, so that we don't have the problem in the first
             | place?
             | 
             | From there, we can give the agency the budget to do the
             | job, and let someone who's actually close to the situation
             | decide whether it makes more sense to contract it out or
             | build an in-person team. A bunch of legislators who are
             | well-known to be perpetually too busy conducting
             | fundraising lunches with lobbyists to actually read the
             | text of the bills they're crafting and voting on are never
             | going to be making informed decisions on matters at this
             | level of detail.
        
               | xenophonf wrote:
               | Legislative oversight of the executive branch is a
               | feature, not a bug. Presidents aren't kings, neither are
               | cabinet members princes.
               | 
               | That said, appropriations is no barrier to hiring the
               | necessary talent. There are plenty of well-run private
               | data centers in the federal government, staffed by both
               | federal employees and government contractors.
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | Politician micro-management is a real problem in the US,
               | but keep in mind that these restrictions of the
               | bureaucracy are a more second-order effect. They are less
               | about directly giving the politicians more control than
               | keeping the civil service week to the benefit of the
               | contractors, and that outcome continues whether or not
               | the politicians find it worth their time to meddle with
               | any specific project.
               | 
               | Also, it's my understanding that the micro-management is
               | more a problem on the state and local level, like NY
               | state politicians such as Cuomo forcing the MTA to take
               | on debt for these stupid stations rather than improve
               | service.
        
             | daniel-thompson wrote:
             | The current minority party in the Senate, which under the
             | current rules of the chamber is big enough to stop almost
             | all legislation from moving, has no incentive to allow this
             | to happen. In fact they have a strong incentive to oppose
             | it, considering the makeup of their base.
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | Well, we have to do something about that. I don't like
               | designing policy within the constraints of "Actually, we
               | cannot have good policy".
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | The "no you cannot have good policy" party has almost 50%
               | of the vote.
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | Yup, they do. So it's really important to try to bring
               | some transitional policy about just barely can wedged
               | through that will nonetheless have such a effect that the
               | balance electorial power and/or policy positions of the
               | parties will realign. (In the short term, it may be the
               | former, in the long term in better be the latter.)
               | 
               | Tough cookie!
               | 
               | If you can't do that, well, then you better consider
               | secession or something. I don't want to live out my old
               | age in a "New America, Yukon" military junta rump state
               | because some people sit down, blushing, seeing Rubicons
               | on all sides in 2021.
               | 
               | (The sad irony of course being that crossing Rubicons
               | made military Rubicons then, I know. But it was a lack of
               | meaningful other reforms too. So find a Gracchi metaphor
               | instead, I guess.)
        
             | paganel wrote:
             | > Legislation could be passed yesterday that would add
             | arbitrary pay scales for special purposes such as these.
             | 
             | Or maybe add real progressive taxation that would get the
             | $500k comps back into normal territory (by, among other
             | things, taxing dividends, share options and the like
             | accordingly).
        
         | igobyterry wrote:
         | ... you mean Openstack, that ended up being a total failure?
        
           | marktangotango wrote:
           | Depends on the definition of "failure". I'm sure lots of
           | consultancies are doing very well with openstack!
        
           | Ericson2314 wrote:
           | People hate on "design by committee", but the real issue is
           | you have a bunch orgs all trying make the design as close to
           | their shit pile of code that is already written. (Outside of
           | that, I think multiple designers with open minds _is_ a good
           | thing, but I shouldn 't digress too much.)
           | 
           | (My coworker made an astute prediction (only semi-jokingly)
           | that eventually all the standardized binary interfaces would
           | eventually transitively refer to all the other standardized
           | binary interfaces as the inevitable conclusion of that
           | phenomenon, and few stingy large orgs properly separating
           | their external interfaces from internals.)
           | 
           | The solution here is to pay a specific contractor to do the
           | design and validate with a demo deployment. Oncely once it is
           | proven to work, and the government can then set up their own
           | in-house (i.e. proove it is real open source by doing the
           | tech transfer) is the full money paid out.
           | 
           | This is the computer equivalent of a drug bounty, basically.
           | It's high time publicly-funded engineering doesn't just
           | deepen private intellectual-property motes.
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > The state should procure an entirely open source / public
         | domain cloud stack that would commeditize the "cloud" space
         | allowing any org to run data centers with a standardized
         | interface. The state should then run their own data centers in-
         | house with the stock design rather than outsourcing those
         | operational costs
         | 
         | > This would be far better for society. Compute-for-all.
         | 
         | Yeah, but that could also be the perfect being the enemy of the
         | good. IIRC, there have been many, many massive failed military
         | IT projects (e.g. they've spent decades trying and failing to
         | replace legacy accounting systems). If they tried to build
         | their own cloud, a very real possibility is that billions of
         | dollars are spent creating an open source cloud platform that
         | literally no one wants to use.
         | 
         | Also, my employer actually did implement their own private
         | cloud using open source in our own datacenters, but that's been
         | abandoned in favor of AWS and Azure. If the military builds it,
         | it doesn't mean anyone else will come.
        
           | Ericson2314 wrote:
           | I wouldn't call more another massive privatized
           | infrastructure "good" even if it does its job in the the
           | short term. I would rather the government gain autonomy even
           | if it means temporary adjustment pain.
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | > I wouldn't call more another massive privatized
             | infrastructure "good" even if it does its job in the the
             | short term.
             | 
             | Good in this case means meeting most or all of the project
             | objectives. If they pursue a "perfect" solution, they may
             | not do even that, let alone realize the other social goods
             | you're hoping for.
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | I acknowledge your goalposts. I personally value my
               | social good goalposts more important than the project
               | objectives, and JEDI as originally envisioned is
               | _negative_ with respective to my goalposts. It is thus
               | net negative to me.
               | 
               | Pithily paraphrased, "Those who would give up essential
               | [self-sufficiency], to purchase a little temporary
               | [efficiency], deserve neither".
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | > Pithily paraphrased, "Those who would give up essential
               | [self-sufficiency], to purchase a little temporary
               | [efficiency], deserve neither".
               | 
               | From the Pentagon's perspective, they're probably meeting
               | that with either AWS or Azure. They probably look at
               | self-sufficiency as a national, not organizational thing.
               | So long as the thing is built and located in the US and
               | owned and operated by Americans, it means they're not
               | giving up any self-sufficiency.
        
         | Tycho wrote:
         | Yeah but it's pretty convenient for the state security
         | apparatus to have most important web services and corporate
         | infrastructures hosted on the clouds of just two or three
         | vendors with which they have close ties but little public
         | scrutiny.
        
         | giaour wrote:
         | Would something like cloud.gov fit the bill? That was put
         | together by 18F and USDS and is run by GSA
        
           | sc68cal wrote:
           | But it's basically layered on top of Amazon AWS
           | 
           | https://cloud.gov/docs/technology/iaas/#the-
           | infrastructure-u...
           | 
           | So, no I don't think it really fits the bill because
           | underneath it's using a solution built by a private business.
        
           | Ericson2314 wrote:
           | Perhaps! I've heard of those agencies but not looked at that
           | project.
           | 
           | I guess its "cloud.gov" vs "cloud.mil".
        
         | qwertox wrote:
         | Standing on the shoulders of giants.
         | 
         | It would make much more sense to let Microsoft, Amazon or
         | Google to span a new data center and let the government wrap it
         | entirely with their own monitoring and possibly also a
         | specialized access solution.
         | 
         | That way they leverage all the hard work which these US
         | companies have already made, all their expertise, and are able
         | to keep an eye on all of it.
        
           | nonfamous wrote:
           | Microsoft and AWS (not sure about GCP) already provide data
           | centers for the exclusive use of the US government and with
           | specialized monitoring and access.
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | > allowing any org to run data centers with a standardized
         | interface. The state should then run their own data centers in-
         | house with the stock design rather than outsourcing those
         | operational costs
         | 
         | I was under the impression that not having to build and operate
         | their own datacenters was the idea behind outsourcing cloud.
         | Since commercial players are already doing it, the government
         | could piggy-back on the economies of scale already being made.
         | Plus, they can decide not to renew their contracts and not be
         | stuck with a datacenter on the balance sheet.
        
         | camjohnson26 wrote:
         | Imagine a cloud provider run like the DMV.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | taway_scott wrote:
         | > The state should procure an entirely open source / public
         | domain cloud stack that would commeditize the "cloud" space
         | allowing any org to run data centers with a standardized
         | interface. The state should then run their own data centers in-
         | house with the stock design rather than outsourcing those
         | operational costs
         | 
         | Cloud space is already commoditized through AWS, Azure, GCP,
         | Oracle and other smaller players right? Is this more of a NIH
         | thing?
         | 
         | > This would be far better for society. Compute-for-all.
         | 
         | Can you expand on why/how would this be better for society than
         | what we have available today?
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | All this does is add friction. I've worked on defense programs
       | that were "shared" between contractors and it's massively
       | stifling on top of the security constraints.
        
         | ethbr0 wrote:
         | See the Ben Rich's story about the government man showing up to
         | the crash-speed SR-71 program.
         | 
         | "Mr. Johnson, I don't give a damn whether your plane ever gets
         | built. But my forms will be signed and procedures will be
         | followed."
        
           | icegreentea2 wrote:
           | Ben Rich's stories should be considered in context. If you
           | take his stories at face value, then the Skunk Works were
           | significantly more competent AND HONEST than any of their
           | competitors, or the rest of Lockheed!
           | 
           | He found the bullshit tiring because he felt that he didn't
           | deserve to deal with it, because he trusted in his own
           | competency and honesty.
           | 
           | You can see how all the pieces fall together. Somehow, the
           | government has reached a default stance of not really
           | trusting in the honesty (and maybe competence) of their
           | contractors. And frankly, Ben Rich didn't really believe in
           | his competitors either. He just didn't care because he only
           | writes about projects that he's also competing in, so he
           | thinks that his competence will carry him through (which it
           | generally did... not for the F-16 though lol). What about all
           | the competitions that doesn't have the strangely competence
           | and honest vendor?
           | 
           | DoD saw what a gong-show single source could be (look at
           | F-35). They figure multi-vendor, open architecture is the way
           | to mitigate that risk.
        
       | cletus wrote:
       | Can we just stop writing nonsense like this?
       | 
       | > Shares of Microsoft were down about 0.4% following the news
       | 
       | So the MSFT share price changed well within the norms of daily
       | volatility. It doesn't mean anything.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | Not really. If you look at the chart, there was a huge spike in
         | trading the moment the news broke, which then dropped it .4%
         | instantly. That's not normal.
         | 
         | FWIW the stock is now back at what it was before the news
         | broke.
        
           | cletus wrote:
           | But they didn't mention the volume. That might've been
           | noteworthy, no?
        
         | bidirectional wrote:
         | I wonder if this is meant to show a lack of impact on
         | Microsoft's share price? Because I can't imagine any reporter
         | at CNBC thinking that a drop to levels last seen on Friday
         | lunchtime is notable.
        
           | Traster wrote:
           | I think it's more likely just something in the style guide
           | that all articles on events impacting public companies note
           | the impact on share price. It's not a comment on whether it's
           | news in one direction or the other , it's just their
           | standard.
        
         | tylersmith wrote:
         | That's information people want to know after reading a story
         | like this from an outlet like CNBC.
        
         | jhayward wrote:
         | To the contrary, it means there was not much material impact on
         | the stock value. It answers the question: "What effect was
         | there on the stock?"
        
       | hobofan wrote:
       | Apparently the Jedi in the header should be capitalized as JEDI
       | and is unrelated to the religion.
        
         | kencausey wrote:
         | I suspect that the original poster did capitalize it but HN
         | 'helpfully' edits such full word capitalization in titles to
         | simple capitalization. However, what many may not be aware of
         | is that you can go back and fix the title and resubmit it and
         | it will be saved as edited. You have, I believe a 2 hour window
         | in which to do such an edit.
        
         | nonameiguess wrote:
         | My wife currently works as the test lead for the NRO's next
         | iteration of the Sentient/ECO program and they named the new
         | program Cyberdyne. No relation to the actual Terminator
         | program.
         | 
         | Her last program held a voting pool to pick a name and ended up
         | with "Totally Not a Laser Death Ray Facility" unfortunately
         | coming in 2nd place.
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | Are clever acronyms an end run around copyright claims?
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | No need to. Names, titles, and short phrases are not
           | protected by copyright.
           | 
           | https://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ33.pdf
           | 
           | You're probably thinking about trademarks, which only protect
           | the use of an identifier _when used in the business of a
           | particular trade_.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | energybar wrote:
           | check out airforce platform one logo with "the child"
           | https://software.af.mil/dsop/services/
        
             | nonameiguess wrote:
             | I work for Platform One and many of us are continually
             | amazed that Disney hasn't dinged us for this yet. I'm
             | pretty sure there have been plans for a while now to get a
             | new logo that isn't such a blatant rip off but I have no
             | idea where they're going.
             | 
             | I mentioned in another comment that George Lucas tried to
             | sue over people calling the SDI "Star Wars" back in 1985. I
             | can't find any evidence now, but I believe he once sued
             | either the Air Force or NRO (can't remember which) over a
             | mission patch with an x-wing on it.
        
           | shadilay wrote:
           | In this case wouldn't it be a trademark instead of copyright?
        
             | adrianmonk wrote:
             | In which case, there's probably no conflict because you
             | don't infringe trademarks if you're in totally different
             | markets. Which is why it's OK that there's a Columbia
             | encyclopedia and a Columbia sportswear. Or Fisker scissors
             | and Fisker electric cars.
        
           | ocdtrekkie wrote:
           | It's probably challenging to argue the government is
           | infringing Disney's copyright: It's not a remotely related
           | field of industry, it's not for profit, and the US government
           | is not technically able to hold IP rights itself to anything.
           | 
           | "Star Wars" itself was the name of a previous defense
           | program, so, I'm sure this debate was had out decades ago.
        
             | ARandomerDude wrote:
             | "Star Wars" was actually not the name of the program, it
             | was a derogatory nickname coined by Ted Kennedy, akin to
             | calling the ACA "Obamacare." [1] The formal name of the
             | program was "Strategic Defense Initiative," or "SDI."
             | 
             | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_Defense_Initiati
             | ve#C...
        
               | ocdtrekkie wrote:
               | You have me there, thank you for the correction.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | Not to mention that defense program got the nickname Star
               | Wars after Lucas released the movie.
        
               | SahAssar wrote:
               | Star Wars was released 6 years before SDI was created, so
               | I don't see how it would be any other way?
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | Exactly.
        
             | nonameiguess wrote:
             | He didn't win, but George Lucas actually did try to sue
             | over that:
             | https://www.leagle.com/decision/19851553622fsupp93111385
        
             | talideon wrote:
             | This would be trademark law if anything, not copyright.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | Otherwise it should be named SITH
        
           | dunreith wrote:
           | the Secure Information Technology Hub(tm)?
        
       | zod50 wrote:
       | > The Pentagon said in the press release that it still needs
       | enterprise-scale cloud capability and announced a new multi-
       | vendor contract known as the Joint Warfighter Cloud Capability.
       | The agency said it plans to solicit proposals from both Amazon
       | and Microsoft for the contract, adding that they are the only
       | cloud service providers that can meet its needs.
        
         | FridayoLeary wrote:
         | And if they both say no...?
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | They'll be forced to do what they should have done from the
           | get go - invest into building their own infrastructure.
        
         | mtgx wrote:
         | Joint _War_ -fighter?
         | 
         | I guess the DoD is no longer shy about its intentions for US'
         | permanent state of war...
         | 
         | Next up: DoD's name change to _DoW_?
        
         | hintymad wrote:
         | I can understand Google employees' passion to curb the power of
         | military. I myself strongly support keeping government's power
         | in check too. But the hatred towards the military, to the point
         | of actively sabotaging military's effort to improve itself?
         | That I don't understand. I really wish those employees travel
         | back in time to experience the European people's life under
         | Mongolian's reign, or the Aztec's life when Spaniards attacked,
         | or the life of people in Manchurian when Nurgaci's tribe was
         | rising in the early 17th century, or the life of Chinese people
         | merely a hundred years ago when Japanese invaded. Shouldn't it
         | mean something when millions of innocent people were
         | slaughtered in a matter of years, or when a civilization
         | (especially a more advanced one) got destroyed, or when a
         | nation's human rights were stepped on?
         | 
         | P.S., it's worth mentioning that it was the Manchurian who
         | restored slavery in Qing Dynasty. The word Nucai in Chinese or
         | myeongsa in Korean, meaning Your Slave, was such an honorary
         | title that for more than 300 years until early 20th century
         | only those who were trusted by the royals could use. Yeah,
         | don't wanna be a slave? Build a good army.
        
           | roflulz wrote:
           | isn't the US Military the equivalent of the "Manchu" here?
           | (The US Military wiped out the natives, took all their land,
           | and brought and enforced slavery on this land?) Didn't the US
           | just annex Hawaii as an official state a few years ago? Isn't
           | all of California land that the military just kinda stole
           | from Mexico?
        
             | 14u2c wrote:
             | >Didn't the US just annex Hawaii as an official state a few
             | years ago?
             | 
             | I suppose if you consider 1898 a few years ago.
        
             | neither_color wrote:
             | The answer to all of your questions is no, but this kind of
             | discussion belongs on reddit anyways.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | fairramone wrote:
         | Wow, that has got to sting for Google Cloud and Oracle.
        
           | arenaninja wrote:
           | Looks like good news for VMware, I believe one of the few
           | players focusing in multi-cloud setups
        
             | sofixa wrote:
             | Everyone bar AWS is focusing on multicloud. And VMware's
             | offerings are utter shite and very poor features wise (
             | where it matters), so I doubt they'll be impacted.
             | 
             | ( Their offerings were so bad they were forced to sell
             | their vSphere as a service arm to a low cost hosting
             | provider. Even with the popularity of that dumpster fire in
             | DCs and most companies moving away from DCs they still
             | couldn't capture any market share)
        
           | snug wrote:
           | Google Cloud bowed out of the race several years ago
           | 
           | https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-heres-why-were-
           | pulling-...
        
           | briffle wrote:
           | Google withdrew from the original bid due to objections by
           | its employees.
        
             | RKearney wrote:
             | A memo went out last year about all federal networks
             | supporting IPv6 only in the coming years. Since Google's
             | cloud doesn't really support IPv6 at all, I don't think
             | they were going to win the contract anyway.
        
             | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
             | Google was already considered unlikely to win before its
             | withdrawal, so I'd be hesitant to attribute the withdrawal
             | primarily to this.
             | 
             | Unlike AWS and Azure, Google doesn't offer any GovCloud
             | regions, only Fedramp which seems to apply to unclassified
             | data only.
        
             | 0xy wrote:
             | That was an excuse and a convenient cover story. GCP can't
             | even serve the needs of large organizations, they
             | definitely can't service the government. Couple that with
             | the leaked plans to shut the thing down because it's an
             | abject failure (it's a money pit for Google), and why would
             | you want to be on the platform of certain disaster?
             | 
             | I've had demos from GCP sales reps, and the platform is
             | shambolic. It doesn't even work during sales presentations.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | It serves companies like _checks notes_ Google, Apple,
               | Spotify. I think it works just fine.
               | 
               | As for anecdata, the only cloud platform I've heard
               | _nothing_ positive is Azure.
        
               | reducesuffering wrote:
               | + Twitter and Snapchat
        
               | 0xy wrote:
               | > Twitter
               | 
               | Except the most important part of Twitter -- timelines,
               | of course. [1]
               | 
               | > Snapchat
               | 
               | Except the $1 billion contract from AWS, of course. [2]
               | 
               | [1] https://techcrunch.com/2020/12/15/twitter-taps-aws-
               | for-its-l...
               | 
               | [2] https://fortune.com/2017/02/09/snap-inc-signs-big-
               | aws-deal/
        
               | dialogbox wrote:
               | That doesn't mean GCP is bad unless they totally switched
               | to AWS. I believe this is just part of multi cloud
               | approach.
        
               | gregshap wrote:
               | GCP runs on Google, Google doesn't run on GCP.
        
               | Crash0v3rid3 wrote:
               | > GCP can't even serve the needs of large organizations,
               | they definitely can't service the government.
               | 
               | Not sure where you've gotten this information from. GCP
               | serves many "large organizations" including government
               | agencies [0].
               | 
               | > I've had demos from GCP sales reps, and the platform is
               | shambolic. It doesn't even work during sales
               | presentations.
               | 
               | This feels very hyperbolic to me. Either way, demos don't
               | always work out the way you intend.
               | 
               | [0] https://cloud.google.com/solutions/government
        
               | 0xy wrote:
               | Your example of a "large organization" is the state of
               | Arizona? Australia Post, a tiny regional mail delivery
               | company? What's your definition of "large"?
               | 
               | Also, it's evident they cannot service those customers.
               | Australia Post has a large contract with AWS. Whoops.
               | 
               | I've worked in many large organizations. I've received
               | GCP pitches. I've participated in evaluations of GCP as a
               | technology solution. It's substantially worse than Azure,
               | plus according to their leaked massive losses on the
               | product it'll be shuttered this decade.
               | 
               | >This feels very hyperbolic to me
               | 
               | Their dashboards are typical Angular heavyweight clunk,
               | with confusing error messages, infinite loading spinners
               | and things break constantly. It's been discussed here
               | extensively. [1]
               | 
               | Their actual decent products (BigQuery) are hamstrung by
               | the rest of the failing platform.
               | 
               | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25357409
        
               | k12sosse wrote:
               | You know for all the shit Microsoft gets here, Azure is
               | pretty amazing to work with. I'm gonna say it.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | GCP has some good bits. They're just running into the
               | same problem everyone had catching Windows: it's _really_
               | hard to compete from a fresh start with something that 's
               | been incrementally improved over years of significant
               | use.
               | 
               | Especially when you're Google (our customers aren't as
               | smart as us) competing with Amazon.
        
           | paulddraper wrote:
           | And IBM Cloud.
        
       | bpodgursky wrote:
       | Seems like the right move, and also fits my overall investment
       | thesis: "Never bet against Bezos*"
       | 
       | *unless he is trying to launch rockets, which somehow he
       | catastrophically sucks at
        
         | UnpossibleJim wrote:
         | Not to give Bezos' team all the credit in the world (they're
         | launching the rockets, not Bezos) but rockets are hard. It's
         | literal rocket science =/
        
           | manquer wrote:
           | Perhaps, while it is still a tough field, Nowadays there are
           | plenty of successful companies in this space : rocket labs,
           | astra , spaceX , virgin orbit have all launched payloads in
           | the last 10 years then there are new players like Terran .
           | 
           | It is still not easy , but as difficult as say 20 years back.
        
             | UnpossibleJim wrote:
             | Technology has progressed quite a bit in 20 years, of
             | course. And, I don't know the answer, but with all of these
             | companies joining in on the space race, did regulations
             | lighten up or was it just the funding cuts to the space
             | program that spurred this?
        
               | manquer wrote:
               | Regulations are still tight in many areas due to ITAR ,
               | the concerns to prevent basaltic missile tech from
               | potentially being leaked to countries without it have not
               | changed.
               | 
               | To an extent NASA's Commercial Crew program and other
               | commercial engagement vision worked in triggering
               | commercial industry
               | 
               | I think it more that technology has changing a lot making
               | it less expensive to attempt building a vehicle. Today,
               | for example Terran is considering building a lot of their
               | rocket with 3D printing, Rocket Labs does that already
               | for their rocket parts. Talent availability with the
               | right skills has become easier in the recent years
               | probably helps.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | FWIW, Bezos stopped being the CEO yesterday. So technically
         | this is Andy's win...
        
         | quesera wrote:
         | > rockets ... catastrophically
         | 
         | I admire the faith he demonstrates in his team, by being among
         | the first human lives at risk in a launched Blue Origin
         | vehicle.
         | 
         | But maybe 57 is just the new 27.
        
           | hourislate wrote:
           | Space X will be landing the Starship on the Moon and Bozo
           | will still be flying 3-4 people to the stratosphere. Guy
           | should stick to what he is good at, running a sweat shop and
           | trinket delivery. I put more faith in Boeing as I find Blue
           | Origin more of a C player.
        
             | zeusk wrote:
             | Says a lot that his other company Amazon is using
             | ULA/Boeing for Kuiper satellites to compete with spacex.
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | Fair enough. But suborbital hops are so 2010. Not gonna get
           | out of bed for anything less than LEO.
        
             | imglorp wrote:
             | Yeah, it seems suborbital is really only good for tourism
             | and getting good rocketry practice. At least they're on the
             | path to orbital: New Glenn appears to be late 2022 with
             | some customers booked in 2023.
        
               | bpodgursky wrote:
               | I will believe literally nothing about the New Glenn
               | until it launches. Not to mention landing the first
               | stage, which was the only part which made this rocket
               | competitive, and is _extremely_ hard to get right on the
               | first try.
        
       | CameronNemo wrote:
       | I wonder what impact Graviton had on this decision. Seems like
       | self designed chips would be attractive from a cyber defense
       | perspective.
        
         | supertrope wrote:
         | Intel is already made in USA.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | pyuser583 wrote:
       | This really sucks.
       | 
       | They're cancelling it because they don't need it anymore. They
       | need something like it, but the requirements have become archaic.
       | 
       | The fact that this was kept up in litigation until the technology
       | became archaic is really, really disturbing.
        
         | ars wrote:
         | > The fact that this was kept up in litigation until the
         | technology became archaic is really, really disturbing.
         | 
         | And also, in a way, really really good. It gave them time to
         | know what they actually need and not waste money on something
         | they (incorrectly) thought they needed.
        
           | lumost wrote:
           | This can also describe almost every software project in
           | history. By my estimation any project delay will incur a
           | redesign which is 50% due to new technology being developed
           | and 50% due to different parties in the design discussion.
           | 
           | Even in Defense contracting land, If you delay a contract by
           | 5 years then nobody from the original proposal will still be
           | around. Had the contract originally gone through there would
           | probably be incremental development to keep it up with the
           | times.
        
       | nonameiguess wrote:
       | This whole thing is a joke. I don't think any of us working as
       | DoD developers give much of a crap what cloud provider you force
       | us to use. But just pick something, anything. Quit switching the
       | ground out from underneath us every couple years. The present
       | state being the way it is, we're forced to be provider-agnostic
       | to effectively everything, which means we need to stand up our
       | own self-hosted services down to running our own Kubernetes
       | engines and deploying our own NFS servers and database servers,
       | and the only managed services we use at all are the ones to
       | deploy the basic network infrastructure and VMs.
       | 
       | Linode can give us servers for probably 1/10th the cost of AWS or
       | Azure if you're not going to actually let us use any managed
       | services.
       | 
       | And people want to know why all defense projects are constantly
       | behind schedule and over budget.
        
         | bottled_poe wrote:
         | Agreed. Kubernetes is eating the cloud and those big cloud
         | providers should be scared. The future of these cloud platform
         | providers is as a utility for virtualised hardware, storage and
         | networking, firewall - and that's about it. The software layer
         | belongs in the kube.
        
           | jjeaff wrote:
           | Is it? Seems like it's eating the sunset of services that
           | allow you to scale containers. But I don't see it eating any
           | of the big services that cloud providers like aws care about.
           | Like managed databases, queuing services (sqs), messaging
           | services (ses), etc.
        
         | catern wrote:
         | >the only managed services we use at all are the ones to deploy
         | the basic network infrastructure and VMs.
         | 
         | I don't know... that kind of sounds like a good idea to me.
         | Vendor lock-in is serious, and we don't need a 50-year DoD
         | drip-feed going to whatever cloud vendor wins the contest
         | today.
        
         | AndrewKemendo wrote:
         | >I don't think any of us working as DoD developers give much of
         | a crap what cloud provider you force us to use
         | 
         | The fundamental problem is that you aren't the one choosing or
         | buying these services. The "people who give a crap" is some mix
         | of political and industrial people with a very light sprinkling
         | of high level program which are driving the requirements.
         | 
         | So it has nothing - literally nothing - to do with what you as
         | the actual person who is doing the work, want or need to be
         | effective.
         | 
         | This is how the government acquisitions process is written into
         | law unfortunately and I've pushed hard within the government to
         | change that in the past (to some very limited success).
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | As a former DoD contractor, you have my deepest sympathies.
        
       | stoicjumbotron wrote:
       | Why did Microsoft's shares go down and Amazon's went up?
        
         | karmasimida wrote:
         | Because it means MSFT now didn't have this exclusive contract
         | with Pentagon?
         | 
         | Edit: DARPA -> Pentagon
        
           | jnwatson wrote:
           | This contract is not related to DARPA.
        
             | karmasimida wrote:
             | I mean Pentagon, edited
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | azinman2 wrote:
       | While I don't know the specifics of JEDI, it seems problematic
       | that military data is being stored in a civilian center at all,
       | and one that's likely to be internet connected. Every day
       | practically we see a new breach, and there's two things in
       | common: a weak point in software, and the internet. Will JEDI be
       | completely air gapped?
        
         | streetcat1 wrote:
         | Per my understanding there would be data centers dedicated to
         | the army.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | You want to air gap the cloud solution?
        
           | patch_cable wrote:
           | It has been done before:
           | https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/publicsector/announcing-the-
           | new...
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | Once upon a time, telecommunication networks were built
             | point-to-point or otherwise non-publicly switched. I
             | believe the telephone network, for example, is still this
             | way, which includes more than just telephones but also ISDN
             | lines and likely other technologies/use cases as well.
             | There's no reason you couldn't have military facilities on
             | their own network connected to servers in their own cloud,
             | as this AWS instance has shown.
        
         | mabbo wrote:
         | https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/publicsector/announcing-the-new...
         | 
         | > The AWS Top Secret Region was launched three years ago as the
         | first air-gapped commercial cloud and customers across the U.S.
         | Intelligence Community have made it a resounding success.
         | 
         | AWS has provided air-gapped regions to the US Government for 6+
         | years, according to that blog post.
        
         | ocdtrekkie wrote:
         | The expectations placed on military compliant service is pretty
         | significant, in that it's generally going to be dedicated boxes
         | and networks and significant controls to prevent any easy
         | movement between enterprise or consumer users and government.
         | (Most government cloud customers are already on a pretty
         | separated area from everything else.)
         | 
         | But presumably Internet connectivity is the entire point of why
         | they'd want a cloud contract: The government already has
         | servers in buildings. It sounds like they particularly want the
         | global reach of a cloud service, probably for activities
         | intentionally intended to be on the Internet.
         | 
         | I mean, bear in mind, if you're a state-level actor that
         | engages in cyberattacks, you need to be on the Internet to do
         | them... Not saying that's the purpose of the JEDI contract,
         | just that... there's plenty of scenarios where the military
         | wants Internet-connected things.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | In taking a contract like this, I (as a company owner) would
           | be more concerned with the thought that I just added my
           | datacenter to someone's priority target list.
           | 
           | On the other hand, let's be honest... In strategy for a
           | modern war, Microsoft and Amazon's major datacenters are
           | _already_ on someone 's priority target list.
        
             | ocdtrekkie wrote:
             | Yeah, the thing is too, global actors have already learned
             | that attacking corporate entities is a really good way to
             | screw with our public sector too. And it's a lot easier to
             | wreak havoc by attacking major municipalities than trying
             | to inject code onto an F-35, and arguably, the former is
             | capable of doing more damage than the latter.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | You can do both. And I doubt it's about trying to modify
               | the f-35 design (tho maybe), but more likely simply
               | exfiltrate all the data, possibly with some ability to
               | "rm *" on demand.
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | There is a reason Amazon and Microsoft keep the locations
             | of their datacenters secret. They are unlabeled buildings.
             | If you drove by it you'd have no idea what it was.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | That secrecy really only works for the 90-99% of people
               | they want to keep out who would be showing up at their
               | door for "lookey-loo" purposes.
               | 
               | Every nation-state actor knows where every datacenter is
               | of every major digital player, because they've already
               | implanted spies in those companies and the location maps
               | of those datacenters are not internally secret. It'd be
               | very hard to make them internally secret, since those DCs
               | communicate with the rest of the network and must be
               | controlled in realtime by site reliability engineers.
        
               | ocdtrekkie wrote:
               | Pretty much. If you have a datacenter in your local
               | vicinity, it's also not hard to find it: It's the
               | building with far more air conditioning equipment than
               | seems reasonable for a building it's size, with security
               | cameras every two and a half feet.
        
               | nceqs3 wrote:
               | Wikileaks also leaked the locations of all the AWS
               | buildings a couple years ago.
        
       | jimbob45 wrote:
       | > Last year, the Pentagon's inspector general released a report
       | saying that the award did not appear to be influenced by the
       | White House. However, the inspector general noted in the 313-page
       | report published in April 2020, that it had limited cooperation
       | from White House officials throughout its review and, as a
       | result, it could not complete its assessment of allegations of
       | ethical misconduct.
       | 
       | Everyone knows the Bezos-run WaPo is Pravda for the Democratic
       | Party. It's not a huge stretch to think Bezos is being repaid for
       | his 2020 contributions. It really feels like both MS and Amazon
       | should have been kept out of bidding for this out of CoI fears.
        
         | danghypocrite wrote:
         | Any comment like this against republicans or libertareans would
         | get somebody banned by @dang.
         | 
         | Hacker news is basically Gab for nazi programmers.
        
         | CameronNemo wrote:
         | WaPo is propaganda for Bezos, but even then he tries to pretend
         | that there is some editorial independence.
         | 
         | WaPo would only be pro-Democrats as long as it benefited Bezos,
         | or if individual journalists leaned that way.
         | 
         | I really doubt there is a quid pro quo of a $10bn contract for
         | what limited sway Bezos has over WaPo.
         | 
         | If anything, the fact that Oracle did not receive the original
         | contract shows how limited political contributions were in
         | affecting the outcome of this contract. Larry Ellison was a big
         | financier of the last administration.
        
         | chickenpotpie wrote:
         | Where does this myth that Bezos is giant Democratic Party
         | supporter come from? Amazon and it's subsidiaries donate to
         | both major political parties and many members of the Democratic
         | Party are very vocally against Bezos.
        
           | jaywalk wrote:
           | It comes from the fact that his newspaper is far-left. But
           | you are correct in that it doesn't appear to reflect his
           | personal political ideology.
        
             | NikolaNovak wrote:
             | I think it takes a fairly narrow, USA_centric, unaware of
             | actual variety and detail of the world outside perspective,
             | to think Washington Post is either "Far Left" (hint: it
             | goes a lot further than WaPo;) or like Pravda.
             | 
             | While I think it does have somewhat progressive slant,
             | especially in more opinion pieces; you only have to go to
             | our mainstream Canadian party to go WAAAAY further left
             | than WaPo - and that's nothing to say of other continents,
             | countries, parties and newspapers.
             | 
             | Similar to Pravda comparison.
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | Why do non-US people feel the need to whine about this
               | all the time? "They wouldn't be far-left in my country!"
               | is completely irrelevant and contributes nothing to the
               | conversation. In the US, which is where both I and WaPo
               | reside, they are far-left.
        
               | skinnymuch wrote:
               | Maybe because people like you bring up a weird stance
               | that isn't objectively true snd likely not true to the
               | majority of Americans. WaPo is centerist neoliberal in
               | reality, but Americans likely view it as to the left and
               | liberal. But nothing wild. They aren't going crazy for
               | Bernie or Ilhan Omar. They certainly are not talking
               | about people to the left of them. Who would be far left.
               | 
               | Your point really breaks down when you would have no way
               | to classify thoughts and media one or two or three steps
               | more to The left of WaPo. Even if you add "radical left"
               | for one spot further to the left. There's nothing else
               | after that.
               | 
               | Or you're taking the stance of Fox News and co. who will
               | dishonestly wonder if Biden is a socialist.
        
               | NikolaNovak wrote:
               | Fair enough, let's leave the rest of the world aside:
               | 
               | I am disputing the notion that in USA, Washington Post is
               | "far left".
               | 
               | I can understand that for any given person any given
               | media outlet may feel central, a little, or far to the
               | left or right of _their_ position.
               | 
               | But if we are to create any kind of external scale, with
               | whatever measurement (relative based on how far axis go,
               | or by some thresholds of specific criteria), I would
               | doubt Washington Post fits on the "far left" of that
               | scale.
               | 
               | (in for a penny, in for a pound addendum: I understand
               | that in USA there's also an effort/inclination to label
               | ANYthing "left" as extreme, far left, antifa, socialist,
               | pinkie, commie, fake news, etc; terms that are implicitly
               | meant to be derogatory; but that effort does not need to
               | be engaged with in a rational discourse. To rephrase:
               | Just because Glen Beck or Bill O'Reilly et cetera may
               | call Washington Post "Far Left", doesn't make it so - in
               | those cases it's a label meant to paint & incite and
               | cater to an "in crowd", not be a part of meaningful
               | engagement and honest wide-ranging discussion)
               | 
               | [Addendum to addendum: there was nothing in original post
               | that said "Washington Post is Far Left _in USA term_ ";
               | it was a open claim posted to an international site, many
               | of whom read or access Washington Post as a globally-
               | relevant newspaper, so I don't feel assuming a global
               | perspective is "whining". Or to put it in your preferred
               | terms: Why do some USA people whine where perspective is
               | brought in :-]
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | The conservative movement in the US has been playing this
               | game for decades. Growing up during the Reagan era,
               | "liberal" was a dirty word.
               | 
               | In a fit of rage, my center-right sibling once called me
               | a socialist, as if that would hurt my feelings.
        
               | williamscales wrote:
               | I'm a US person and I have to say I agree that Washington
               | Post is not far-left. While it's true that the relevant
               | question is "what are the conditions in my country?",
               | it's important to remember that part of the GOP's
               | identity politics has been to paint even moderately left
               | and centrist positions as "far-left".
               | 
               | That said, within the US political climate, WaPo is
               | definitely left of center. Just not far-left.
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | If you consider the Washington Post to be far-left, you
             | might need to recalibrate your Overton window. The paper
             | leans slightly left. It's far from the Daily Kos.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Where does this myth that Bezos is giant Democratic Party
           | supporter come from?_
           | 
           | Believe it started with Trump. The _Post_ is a beltway paper.
           | It's a chronicle for Washington insiders, and they never
           | liked Trump. So the _Post_ had a critical stance towards him,
           | which in turn lead to him branding it as leftist. (Which is
           | false. Its bias is best described as institutionalist and
           | statist, which finds alignment across the political spectrum
           | and parties.)
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | It aligns with the weird conservative attachment to
           | conspiracy theorists.
           | 
           | George Soros is 90 and nobody really remembers why he was so
           | "bad", Bezos is a great replacement.
        
             | patentatt wrote:
             | No, they'll need a new target to paint as a 'globalist,'
             | Bezos doesn't inspire the same amount of irrational hatred
             | in this crowd for some completely unknown reason.
        
               | xenophonf wrote:
               | The reason Soros gets such hate is straight up
               | antisemitism. The dude's Jewish. The "globalist" epithet
               | is a modern reworking of the old "international Jewish
               | banker" stereotype. That particular dogwhistle doesn't
               | apply to Bezos.
        
       | bigcorp-slave wrote:
       | Oh for fucks sake. This is what, Amazon's third chance at the
       | trough? At what point is it cheating?
       | 
       | Disclosure: long MSFT.
        
         | enraged_camel wrote:
         | You can blame Trump for it. He tainted the contract process
         | because he hates Bezos (who owns WaPo). This was the key point
         | that Amazon focused on in their objection.
         | 
         | edit: re: downvotes - the article states this in the sixth
         | paragraph
        
           | ralph84 wrote:
           | Except there was never any evidence that Trump got involved,
           | even after multiple independent reviews. MSFT just made a
           | better proposal and AMZN was able to use the broken protest
           | process to tie things up long enough to make canceling the
           | fastest way forward for the DoD.
        
             | Woden501 wrote:
             | I'm sorry but the second these words left his mouth
             | obviously indicating his displeasure with the likelihood of
             | Amazon winning the contract he had influenced the outcome.
             | 
             | "I will be asking them to look at it very closely to see
             | what's going on because I have had very few things where
             | there's been such complaining," Trump said. "Not only
             | complaining from the media -- or at least asking questions
             | about it from the media -- but complaining from different
             | companies like Microsoft and Oracle and IBM. Great
             | companies are complaining about it. So we're going to take
             | a look at it. We'll take a very strong look at it. Thank
             | you very much everybody."
             | 
             | He head already shown at this point that he was an old boys
             | club type of guy that would go after anyone who disagreed
             | and support anyone who kissed his ass, so anyone having a
             | hand in the selection of the winner of the contract that
             | wanted favor with the president would obviously attempt to
             | influence the outcome to not be Amazon.
             | 
             | He should have kept his mouth shut on such a massive
             | pending contract, but it's pretty obvious by now that
             | keeping his mouth shut isn't something he's physically
             | capable of doing.
             | 
             | Now instead of having started on a crucial service that is
             | needed by our military we're looking at likely further
             | years of delays. All because the president was butthurt
             | over some mean words in a newspaper.
        
             | slownews45 wrote:
             | What?
             | 
             | A couple of points. The whitehouse blocked any disclosures
             | of discussions / pressure even to the inspector general.
             | They also issued notices to staff not to talk to IG. That's
             | a pretty darn good sign that there WAS involvement by the
             | whitehouse.
             | 
             | The DoD is dropping this case because they were asked to
             | reveal some of this information. Instead of disclosing it,
             | they elect to cancel the contract. This was a specific
             | issue in the current case, would DoD have to reveal this
             | type of communication from whitehouse.
             | 
             | Yes - people claim no pressure / no involvement - but it's
             | blindingly obvious that there is a very good chance there
             | was pressure.
             | 
             | I have past experience with govt contracting so have a
             | sense for what the flows look like.
             | 
             | Contract selection put on hold, involvement of a political
             | person (probably esper here). Ban on anyone talking about
             | the potential discussion to internal auditors. Those are
             | all the red flags.
        
               | 0xy wrote:
               | "There's no evidence therefore that's proof there was
               | involvement"
               | 
               | What? You're trying to pass off absolutely zero evidence
               | as proof.
        
               | slownews45 wrote:
               | I was responding to this statement - "Except there was
               | never any evidence that Trump got involved, even after
               | multiple independent reviews."
               | 
               | The IG review specifically noted all the ways that Trump
               | / Whitehouse blocked the answer to that question.
               | 
               | The Whitehouse then also got rid of IG Fine in April 2020
               | - I mean, this guy served 28 years in justice then
               | through bush / clinton / obama terms as an IG.
               | 
               | Amazon also dug up stuff where Trump promised to GET
               | involved.
               | 
               | No one "cleared" trump in this. He stonewalled as long as
               | he could.
        
             | spoonjim wrote:
             | There isn't any evidence but people adjust their priors
             | based on historical conduct, and at some point you lose the
             | benefit of the doubt.
        
             | Thaxll wrote:
             | "A federal court said on Wednesday that it did not dismiss
             | the possibility that former President Donald J. Trump
             | interfered in the awarding of a military cloud-computing
             | contract worth $10 billion, a decision that could result in
             | the overhaul of a long-running effort to modernize
             | technology at the Defense Department."
             | 
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/28/technology/trump-jedi-
             | pen...
        
               | pyuser583 wrote:
               | I can't read the article due to paywall, but "did not
               | dismiss the idea that" is different from "there is
               | evidence that".
               | 
               | Can you summarize/quote the relevant parts of the
               | article? What evidence did the court find?
        
               | slownews45 wrote:
               | They key thing was the court saw enough smoke to keep
               | case alive AND it looked like recently was going to force
               | some disclosure around communications from whitehouse
               | (whitehouse has variously claimed no involvement).
        
               | ralph84 wrote:
               | And Trump hasn't dismissed the possibility that he won
               | the 2020 election. At some point you have to produce the
               | evidence. Where are the career DoD procurement people
               | leaking to WaPo that they were pressured?
               | 
               | This was AMZN thinking that all they needed to include in
               | their proposal was market share numbers. MSFT's proposal
               | was more responsive to the DoD's needs.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | The contract should have gone to Amazon years ago. The fact
         | that two fair evaluations in their favor got overturned (first
         | by Oracle's lobbyists, then by Trump's intervention) was the
         | cheating part.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | slownews45 wrote:
         | The push by the Trump administration to kick Amazon off this
         | contract was as pathetic as it was ham handed.
         | 
         | Trump administration had asserted a "presidential
         | communications privilege." when asked if they leaned on the DoD
         | to deselect Amazon.
         | 
         | Pentagon lawyers instructed Defense officials not to talk with
         | the IG about any discussions they may have had with the White
         | House about JEDI.
         | 
         | So basically - you know for SURE that there were communications
         | about this.
        
       | Shadonototro wrote:
       | that's what happen when develop a bloat driven culture
        
       | ocdtrekkie wrote:
       | Not surprised. Redoing this drops any ability to suspect Trump's
       | tampering, and in the past three or four years, they likely have
       | a wish list of adjustments anyways. Starting over allows them to
       | address both.
        
       | daxfohl wrote:
       | Geesh, I left Microsoft in December, but back then it was all
       | hands on deck, drop everything else, to meet this contract, and I
       | doubt much has changed. I had a feeling it would be a bad end
       | even if JEDI paid off, because so much else was being neglected.
       | Now though....
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | daxfohl wrote:
         | Not to mention employee morale
        
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