[HN Gopher] Evidence found on a second Indian activist's compute...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Evidence found on a second Indian activist's computer was planted,
       report says
        
       Author : jbegley
       Score  : 178 points
       Date   : 2021-07-06 13:16 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.washingtonpost.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.washingtonpost.com)
        
       | lazyninja987 wrote:
       | This story was close to my heart. Having grown with naxalite-
       | maoist ideals, I used to rever them.
       | 
       | During 1940-1990s Moaists did an phenomenal job in fighting for
       | oppressed, they were solely responsible for minimum wage
       | enforcement, stopping the exploitation of tribals.
       | 
       | They fought off razakars with armed guerilla groups and saved
       | innocent women from getting raped and mutilated.
       | 
       | Post 1990s, The land reforms, abolition of feudal landlord
       | system, employment creation actually solved most of the problems
       | the poor were facing. Migration of people to urban areas
       | increased. Thus, The maoists lost their purpose, and started
       | searching for monsters to fight.
       | 
       | Post 1990, maoists are bunch of thugs living in forests doing
       | contract killings in their free time. They claim to fight for
       | poor, but they oppose anything that bring out poor tribal people
       | out of their poverty. In the last 10 years there were hunderds of
       | incidents of maoists killing contractors laying roads to remote
       | villages fearing the tribals will be out of their grip.
       | 
       | Hence I have zero sympathies for these 'activists' aka hired
       | thugs.
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | This presumes that the persons so implicated were in fact,
         | naxalite-maoists.
        
         | kumarvvr wrote:
         | Yup. The naxalites have been reduced to isolated pockets in
         | backward areas of the country, which, for various reasons have
         | remained backward.
         | 
         | The reason for their existence is being strained for past few
         | decades.
         | 
         | It would not be far fetched to think that they will be out of
         | the minds of the public in another 20 years.
        
         | srijith259 wrote:
         | What has any of that got to do with the Indian government
         | planting evidence on 'activists'?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | random314 wrote:
         | This reads like an apologia for state fabricating evidence to
         | jail social workers.
         | 
         | Labeling social workers or human rights activists Maoists,
         | naxals, antinationals, planting evidence and jailing them
         | without trial for years is the regime's modus operandi.
         | 
         | I take it that you are fine with social workers being
         | imprisoned via fabricated evidence.
        
         | justshowpost wrote:
         | Yeah, Maoism caused circa 74 millions of deaths at home. Its
         | very hard to believe they are treasuring _human rights_ in any
         | form. We should give India a break and let them fight terrorist
         | incursion before people get hurt.
        
         | AlexCoventry wrote:
         | > Hence I have zero sympathies for these 'activists' aka hired
         | thugs.
         | 
         | This is a weird derail, since the point of the posted article
         | is that the evidence implicating the accused in Maoist
         | sympathies was illegally planted.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | > maoists are bunch of thugs living in forests doing contract
         | killings in their free time. They claim to fight for poor, but
         | they oppose anything that bring out poor tribal people out of
         | their poverty.
         | 
         | This is a familiar dynamic, seen also with the Shining Path
         | violence in Peru. A very well-regarded book, "The Other Path"
         | was written by a Peruvian economist to refute the common
         | radical narratives and lay down a pathway for development that
         | actually provides wider benefits for the population.
        
       | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
       | well india is a democracy so this is obviously not possible /s
       | 
       | edit: yeah, one of the activits died yesterday while being
       | incarcerated so yeah
        
         | ChemSpider wrote:
         | well india is a democracy and that is why you are able read
         | about it here.
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | I'm unable to figure out how this has anything to do with
           | "being a democracy". Can someone explain that please?
        
             | news_user wrote:
             | The evidence was most likely planted by the investigating
             | government agency. This adds to the several cases of
             | crackdown against dissent, activism and criticism against
             | the government.
        
               | barbazoo wrote:
               | So are parents implying that this could not have happened
               | in a democracy? If so, that's most likely wrong.
        
           | FpUser wrote:
           | India openly admits putting activists in prison on bogus
           | charges. What a relief, a shining example of democracy in
           | action.
           | 
           | Although when planting false evidence in the computer I have
           | a bad feeling that unless the victim is some kind of VIP they
           | might have big problems even in the traditional democratic
           | countries.
        
             | blocked_again wrote:
             | > India openly admits putting activists in prison on bogus
             | charges. What a relief, a shining example of democracy in
             | action.
             | 
             | Name five democratic countries which has not done this?
        
               | bierjunge wrote:
               | Lichtenstein, Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Luxembourg.
               | Can I have a cookie now?
        
               | blocked_again wrote:
               | So the population of the countries you listed.
               | 
               | San Marino - Around 33k
               | 
               | Lichtenstein - Around 38k
               | 
               | Monaco - 38k
               | 
               | Andorra - Around 77k
               | 
               | Luxembourg - 600k
               | 
               | With population of 77k, Andorra won't even make it in the
               | top 300 populated cities in India. I bet it's not even in
               | top 500.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_
               | pop...
               | 
               | The population of least populated state in India is
               | Around 600k. So Luxembourg would barely be a state in
               | India. There are more than 70 cities with bigger
               | population than Luxembourg in India
               | 
               | Honestly it's not a great way to compare democaricies
               | which are not even the size of big Indian cities to
               | India. But yeah. You did come up with 5 democaries that
               | seems like legit good when it comes to Human rights. I
               | didn't investigate about the human right violations. But
               | with population so low I won't be surprised if there are
               | not many.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Textbook goalpost moving.
        
               | blocked_again wrote:
               | Can't deny. But to be fair I never said you can't come up
               | with 5 countries either. Tiny nations which are even
               | smaller than cities are always exceptions in all kind of
               | stats. The fact that they had to come up with exceptions
               | validates my point that India not the only democracy
               | which does this. I am not justifying it obviously.
               | 
               | The comment I replied back make it sounds like India is
               | the only democracy which does this and is not a real
               | democracy like the other democracies.
               | 
               | Obviously it's stupid to put activists in jail for bogus
               | claims. And there is no justification in doing it even
               | though other countries are doing it. It's pretty obvious
               | to anyone with a decent IQ.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | I completely fail to see how this "Validates your point".
        
               | blocked_again wrote:
               | Point is pretty much all democrasies do this and it's not
               | only India(Not justifying). The fact that the OP had to
               | come up with nations with population less than large
               | Universities and tech companies as counter examples
               | validates it.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | Point is this is the definition of whataboutism. Just
               | because other countries may have done this does not make
               | it right.
        
               | blocked_again wrote:
               | Never said that. The comment I replied back make it
               | sounds like India is the only democracy which does this
               | and is not a real democracy like the other democracies.
               | Obviously it's stupid to put activists in jail for bogus
               | claims. And there is no justification in doing it even
               | though other countries are doing it. It's pretty obvious
               | to anyone with a decent IQ.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | The comment actually says the opposite, that even
               | "traditional democratic countries" have big problems.
               | That is to say, it's always possible to improve and all
               | improvement is valuable. Already India, while
               | unquestionably flawed, is regarded as more democratic
               | than some European countries.
        
               | blocked_again wrote:
               | I agree. India has a lot to improve on. It's far from
               | perfect. And it's very hard. 1.4 billion people. 20+
               | languages. So many religions. So many castes. But it
               | still continue to work. With its flaws. But it's one of
               | the thing that I am the most happy about this country.
               | That democracy is still alive. Some more alive in some
               | states than the other. We have come a long way since the
               | British Colonization and the times before that. I think
               | the future would be more brighter for democracy than last
               | 50 years.
        
               | swiley wrote:
               | Just because the US performs extralegal execution doesn't
               | justify. The same goes for anything and anyone else.
        
               | blocked_again wrote:
               | Never said that. The comment I replied back make it
               | sounds like India is the only democracy which does this
               | and is not a real democracy like the other democracies.
               | Obviously it's stupid to put activists in jail for bogus
               | claims. And there is no justification in doing it even
               | though other countries are doing it. It's pretty obvious
               | to anyone with a decent IQ.
        
               | swiley wrote:
               | I'm actually going to agree with that. Any country
               | jailing political activists on their position alone is
               | not a democracy.
        
               | blocked_again wrote:
               | Sure. But by that definition there would be only a bunch
               | of tiny nations qualified as democracy in the world we
               | currently live in.
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | Name one political activist jailed by any US court for
               | their position alone.
        
               | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
               | so according to you, your neighbors committing murder
               | gives YOU the right to do the same because what ??
               | 
               | why are you bringing other countries into it? the
               | question is on india here. india does this and there
               | should be consequences regardless of what anyone else
               | does or does not do
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | >"so according to you, your neighbors committing murder
               | gives YOU the right to do the same because what ??"
               | 
               | Problem is when said murderers assume self-righteous
               | position and pontificate how bad everyone else is.
               | 
               | If they punish the perpetrators and fix the situation
               | than sure, full respect. But just for the fuck of it: who
               | for example got punished in UK for deporting and
               | otherwise ruining lives of their own citizens (Windrush
               | scandal)? The answer is most likely zilch. Still they
               | teach everyone else.
               | 
               | And yes I agree that the scale of abuse is way smaller in
               | the countries like the US. But they compensate by abusing
               | citizens of the other countries by dropping democratic
               | bombs.
        
               | blocked_again wrote:
               | Never said that. The comment I replied back make it
               | sounds like India is the only democracy which does this
               | and is not a real democracy like the other democracies.
               | 
               | Obviously it's stupid to put activists in jail for bogus
               | claims. And there is no justification in doing it even
               | though other countries are doing it. It's pretty obvious
               | to anyone with a decent IQ.
        
           | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
           | India under BJP/Modi right now is as much a "democracy" as
           | Victor Orban's Hungary (in name only):
           | 
           | https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020/country-chapters/india
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | India has always been quite far from a perfect democracy.
             | Do we even have proof that this targeting of dissenters and
             | opposition activists only started with BJP/Modi?
        
               | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
               | doesn't matter because we can't change the past. what's
               | relevant today is that technology has created
               | opportunities for power structures to exploit and take
               | advantage at a much bigger scale.
               | 
               | Planting of evidence (as this title points to) is just
               | one of many things that are a problem when we pretend
               | digital roots of trusts are flawless as is the case with
               | the totally broken Aadhaar: https://hn.algolia.com/?dateR
               | ange=all&page=0&prefix=true&que...
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | "Democracy" is not a boolean, and trying to make it a yes/no
           | criterion for any country just collapses into whataboutery.
        
           | Sr_developer wrote:
           | That's why you never learn about shenanigans in N Korea,
           | Russia and China.Yep!
        
             | zepto wrote:
             | For the most part we don't.
        
               | Sr_developer wrote:
               | Your logic is impeccable. There is a lot going on that
               | you dont know, but you know it is happening. I suppose
               | you are doing a lot of shady stuff in your basement but
               | we dont know it.
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | Not sure about NL/China but being able to read Russian
               | freely I'd say they make more than enough stink in the
               | media when someone gets problems for political activity.
               | Whether the person gets a relief is of course a different
               | question.
        
         | tinuviel wrote:
         | The activist who died yesterday died in a multi-speciality
         | hospital.
        
       | lazyninja987 wrote:
       | The weekly anti india rant.
        
         | whycombinatore wrote:
         | How so? You sound more like - how dare you criticize someone I
         | blindly support? Do you even have an argument to make?
        
           | lazyninja987 wrote:
           | my comment is based on observation that, periodically
           | articles criticizing indian govt is posted to a tech feed
           | that too at a regular frequency as if its planned to push
           | such articles to front page.
           | 
           | Even if i take the tech part of the above article into
           | consideration, the title hints its the govt planted it, which
           | is again not proved yet.
           | 
           | Hence my comment.
        
             | news_user wrote:
             | But there is tech involved here, isn't it? It has been
             | established that the evidence was planted, regardless of
             | who did it, this qualifies to be a tech post.
             | 
             | And as courts usually say, if you don't like it, don't
             | watch it :)
        
               | lazyninja987 wrote:
               | haha.
               | 
               | the article does not shy away insinuating that govt
               | planted it with out any evidence. Having watched maoists
               | for the last 20 years, i doubt they are the good guys in
               | this story.
        
         | 8458e112e7b2 wrote:
         | Funny, most of these stories originate from the legacy media.
         | Wonder what axe they have to grind? Modi belongs in the same
         | boat as Putin since he does not pander to globalist interests.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | upofadown wrote:
       | >Any of the recipients who opened the attachment would have
       | installed malware capable of monitoring and controlling their
       | computers.
       | 
       | What kind of attachment? These articles tend to concentrate on
       | trivia while omitting the actual attack.
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | You can follow a chain of links and see the actual report here:
         | https://context-cdn.washingtonpost.com/notes/prod/default/do...
         | 
         | Amnesty International also has an article with a lot of
         | technical detail:
         | https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2020/06/india-hum...
         | 
         | Scroll down to "Variant 1" for a pretty detailed answer to your
         | question.
        
       | rajup wrote:
       | Not sure how or why this belongs on HN.
        
         | unmole wrote:
         | Let me get this straight. A story about state sponsored hackers
         | is out of place on hacker news?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | It seems like state-sponsored hackers were used by a democratic
         | government to plant digital evidence on the devices of people
         | critical of high-ranking politicians. I think that's
         | interesting because we know state-sponsored hacking is
         | increasing but this is one of the first cases I've read about
         | where the targets/victims are individuals _within_ the
         | sponsoring country's borders as opposed to entities outside of
         | their borders.
        
           | rajup wrote:
           | I didn't see any mention of state-sponsored hackers in the
           | article apart from some hand wavy associations. Care to
           | elaborate?
        
           | lazyninja987 wrote:
           | The whole process of discovery reeks of conflict of interest.
           | 
           | The audit was done by a firm at the behest of defense lawyer.
           | 
           | Is the security firm going to get paid if they claim their is
           | no evidence of a plant ?
           | 
           | Also, its not proven its a state sponsored plant.
        
             | elliekelly wrote:
             | > Is the security firm going to get paid if they claim
             | their is no evidence of a plant ?
             | 
             | No, they won't. The article says the security group has
             | worked on the case pro bono so the consultants don't get
             | paid either way.
        
               | lazyninja987 wrote:
               | still does not resolve the conflict of interest.
               | 
               | the defendant lawyer hired a firm which found evidence
               | the defendant is not guilty.
               | 
               | The pro bono part raises more suspicions. One of the
               | accused activist died of old age in a top tier hospital,
               | not exactly a poor client requiring pro bono work.
        
               | elliekelly wrote:
               | So it was suspicious when you thought they were getting
               | paid and now it's even _more_ suspicious when you learn
               | they aren't getting paid?
               | 
               | Your logic is... suspicious.
        
               | curryst wrote:
               | That is how the system works, conflicts of interest are
               | presumed on both sides. The prosection wants people to
               | say they're guilty, the defense wants people who say they
               | aren't guilty.
               | 
               | The balance of evidence is against the prosecution now,
               | and they can find their own expert witness if they
               | disagree.
               | 
               | That being said, blatantly lying here would be a
               | deathknell for the firm. Every case where they get
               | involved will mean someone brings it up as a way to
               | dismiss their testimony. It would take a staggering
               | payment for most firms to even debate doing something
               | like this intentionally. If it were my firm and I gave up
               | all my morals, I would charge more than I could sell the
               | firm for. I'm giving up basically all future revenue and
               | tarnishing my own name; it wouldn't be something I
               | casually did.
        
         | maskedinvader wrote:
         | The How : The Hacker in Hacker News (HN) means a computer
         | hacker and this story is about hacking. The Why: Because a
         | community of hackers and non hackers alike who use HN found it
         | interesting and upvoted it enough to make it to the frontpage.
         | Hope that helps answering the how and why.
        
       | mkl95 wrote:
       | I recently learned that a region known as the red corridor that
       | spans over the eastern, central, and southern parts of India
       | experiences considerable Naxalite-Maoist insurgency. These are
       | also areas that suffer from the greatest illiteracy, poverty and
       | overpopulation in modern India [1].
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_corridor
        
         | gen_greyface wrote:
         | Not sure what you're getting at.
        
           | mkl95 wrote:
           | The news focuses on two activists who were jailed for
           | allegedly plotting an insurgency in their country, and how
           | the evidence is likely fake. However there is already a major
           | insurgency in that country that is virtually unknown in the
           | West.
        
         | lazyninja987 wrote:
         | i live in the red corridor you highlighted. I agree with
         | illiteracy, povery, but not overpopulation.
         | 
         | Naxalite's are popular for various reasons. . they are popular
         | in telengana because of oppression by muslims. . they are
         | popular in bihar because of cate based oppression. . they are
         | popular in andhra because of exploitation by landlords. . also
         | they are mainly dependent on forest area for shelter.
        
           | unmole wrote:
           | > are popular in telengana because of oppression by muslims
           | 
           | I am from Telangana. My grandfather was a card carrying
           | Communist who was jailed by the Nizam's government for
           | _seditious activities_.
           | 
           | Any pretense of Muslim hegemony ended in Hyderabad state
           | after Operation Polo. That was 72 years ago. I have no idea
           | what you're talking about.
        
           | kumarvvr wrote:
           | > they are popular in telengana because of oppression by
           | muslims
           | 
           | Yeah No. I am from Telangana.
           | 
           | They are popular here because most of the land in not fertile
           | enough and thus, there is poverty and general lack of
           | development, compared to other parts of the state. Also, the
           | workforce does not migrate much to other parts of the world
           | for work.
           | 
           | It's not a coincidence that large areas of Bihar have seen
           | reduced Naxalism, because their labor and workers have moved
           | across India in search of jobs.
           | 
           | You will not find such thing happening in Odisha or
           | Telangana.
        
       | pm90 wrote:
       | Being a responsible journalist today requires a certain amount of
       | digital savvy especially if you're covering controversial topics.
       | Not victim blaming or anything but stuff like this is why
       | journalists try to use secure messaging apps (well at least those
       | they think are secure). I wonder if this is something that should
       | be taught in school...
        
       | msravi wrote:
       | Notice how that none of the reports mention how the sanctity of
       | the chain of custody of the hard disk has been preserved.
       | 
       | The forensics lab in Pune, which is the authorized lab for
       | examining this kind of data, and which examined the disk when the
       | chain of custody was preserved, found no such planted evidence
       | when the hard disk was taken in.
        
         | matthewdgreen wrote:
         | They didn't identify it? Or they are claiming it's not present?
         | Those are two wildly different claims. Presumably if both labs
         | did their documentation correctly, it should be easy to compare
         | hashes and see whether they examined different filesystems,
         | which would be a prerequisite for any claim that the malware
         | was added at some point following the initial government
         | custody chain.
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | Are you suggesting the consulting firm planted the planted
         | evidence?
         | 
         | FTA, I gather the chain of custody goes: police seized the hard
         | drive, made a copy, and provided the copy to the defense
         | attorney who (correctly) engaged outside experts investigate.
         | 
         | State labs can (and do) make mistakes and miss evidence. State
         | prosecutors can (and do) fail to turn over exculpatory
         | evidence. The whole point of a trial is that we the people and
         | the defendant _don't_ just have to take the state at their
         | word. We _can_ ship evidence off to a lab of our liking and, if
         | the results differ from the state's lab, ask them about it in
         | open court.
         | 
         | That's _exactly_ how the system works. The charges must be
         | proven by the government, not merely asserted.
        
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       (page generated 2021-07-06 23:02 UTC)