[HN Gopher] Microbes in cow stomachs may help our plastic problem
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       Microbes in cow stomachs may help our plastic problem
        
       Author : shoto_io
       Score  : 21 points
       Date   : 2021-07-04 15:42 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (interestingengineering.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (interestingengineering.com)
        
       | plumeria wrote:
       | Previously discussed here:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27724653
        
       | partomniscient wrote:
       | Plastic is a difficult one - its key value is the very fact that
       | nature doesn't readily break it down (Edit: and it's lightweight
       | in comparison). Nature learning or us teaching nature to do so
       | removes its usefulness.
       | 
       | I wouldn't consider computation output accurate if the computer
       | is also composting into pieces as it operates, and I wouldn't
       | want to run the risk of a container being 'eaten'
       | spilling/spoiling its contents before it reaches its destination.
       | 
       | That doesn't excuse us from what we did to nature in creating and
       | dumping plastics and associated by-products though. Single-use
       | throw away stuff still does my head in. Just because we can
       | doesn't mean we should, we did anyway, and we're only now
       | beginning to understand the repercussions of our collective
       | actions.
       | 
       | If this problem becomes 'oversolved' we break civilisation as we
       | know it, as anything made of plastic deteriorates much more
       | quickly/readily than its original expected lifetime, and we have
       | a massive plastic dependency issue.
        
         | quijoteuniv wrote:
         | we should not be expecting a magic fix by science. Unless
         | microbes in cow stomaches can fix stupidity in humankind. We do
         | need science, but we really need to pull ourselves together.
         | Why do we have plastic? It all goes down to the system in we
         | live, and the people going to space for fun!
        
           | monk_e_boy wrote:
           | Stopping people having fun doesn't have anything to do with
           | plastics. So that's a weird argument to have.
           | 
           | Just put a return value on plastic. Have governments pay out
           | for plastics returned to them. PS20 a kilo? PS200 a kilo? At
           | some point it you can make it worth while taking a ship to
           | sea and fishing plastic out to make money.
           | 
           | Where does the government get the money to pay for plastic
           | recycling? Tax the plastic producers.
           | 
           | There are solutions to most of our problems, it's us not
           | voting in a government that will address these issues.
        
         | ElViajero wrote:
         | > Nature learning or us teaching nature to do so removes its
         | usefulness.
         | 
         | So, we create bacteria that can eat plastic. The bacteria
         | starts to eat our food packages and spoils the food. We create
         | eating-plastic bacteria-resistant plastic. Full circle.
        
           | quijoteuniv wrote:
           | And i tell you more, is the same company that create both!
        
         | awestroke wrote:
         | Your computer would not be moist enough to be attacked by these
         | bacteria
        
         | shoto_io wrote:
         | Your last paragraph is very interesting. Yet, I'm much more
         | positive regarding that scenario.
         | 
         | I think it's helps to look at wood as an analogy. Dead wood
         | could not be broken down for a long time. That's why we ended
         | up with dead trees turned into coal and oil.
         | 
         | Then bacteria arrived which could break these materials down.
         | But still today we have a lot durable things built out of wood.
         | 
         | I think similarly we will find ways to protect our important
         | plastics.
        
           | partomniscient wrote:
           | I thought it interesting to think about too. Because we
           | measure everything using short-term values, we don't
           | understand what we do to the long-term future.
           | 
           | We could, but we don't seem to readily learn from past
           | similar situations.
           | 
           | Ideally the container would serve its purpose for as long as
           | needed and breaks down accordingly - there's a high level of
           | variance though, and our ability to refrigerate extends that.
           | So because the expected 'lifetime' of a perishable good
           | transported in plastic is highly variable, its not a simple
           | time-matching problem.
           | 
           | Who knows - maybe our dumped plastics become compressed into
           | the future equivalent of diamonds...?
           | 
           | But yeah, humanity generally has a way of finding workarounds
           | / treatments etc. etc. For some reason I was recently reading
           | wikipedia about how " _Anodizing was first used on an
           | industrial scale in 1923 to protect Duralumin seaplane parts
           | from corrosion_ " and now its commonplace, extending
           | durability everywhere.
        
             | sigspec wrote:
             | _Because we measure everything using short-term values_
             | 
             | Generational thinking is something most of us are bad at
             | but it's something we need to strongly emphasize going
             | forward.
        
       | joshtam wrote:
       | Well need to fund innovative ways to recycle plastic. In the
       | future it will be very problematic as it's number is increasing.
       | Great effort.
        
       | whoopdedo wrote:
       | What are the byproducts of this process? We already know that
       | cows are emitting a concerning amount of methane into the
       | atmosphere. If the result of this is releasing all the fossilized
       | carbon captured by the plastic, then we'll be solving the plastic
       | pollution problem by greatly worsening the greenhouse gas
       | problem.
        
       | Zenst wrote:
       | Interesting, I was aware they can make plastic from milk - called
       | "casein plastic", so certainly would tie in that their stomachs
       | have microbes that can effect the chains in plastic.
        
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       (page generated 2021-07-04 23:01 UTC)