[HN Gopher] On working too hard: finding balance, and lessons le...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       On working too hard: finding balance, and lessons learned from
       others
        
       Author : lawrjone
       Score  : 140 points
       Date   : 2021-07-04 14:45 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.lawrencejones.dev)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.lawrencejones.dev)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | I'm chronically unemployed at 34, and I really feel incapable of
       | competing in the labor market when I see how people consent to
       | overwork.
       | 
       | I don't have anything against workers, but I really resent that
       | some people believe I deserve to die alone and poor while they
       | consent to overtime without taking a step back.
       | 
       | Some people want to participate in society not for money, status
       | or because they like to work, but just to exist for 5min.
       | 
       | Competition becomes an horrible side of society.
        
       | indogooner wrote:
       | I guess a lot of this should be driven by leadership team. On the
       | contrary I see leaders themselves staying late in office,
       | scheduling late evening status update meetings. And the
       | developers also contribute to this. They stay up late, send
       | status updates past midnight and then in the next company all-
       | hands they are lionized for this. No one even bothers to
       | retrospect what inefficiencies are causing everyone to work crazy
       | hours. And that how can someone remain productive with this.
        
       | joehandzik wrote:
       | This is great, and covers aspects of work
       | balance/integration/whatever-you-want-to-call-it that I haven't
       | seen talked about as much.
       | 
       | A big problem I see on an ongoing basis is the confusion between
       | time spent working and work produced. After ~10 years in this
       | field, I feel like a pitcher who loses their fastball sometimes,
       | and have learned when to sense that and pull myself from the game
       | (stop working). I feel for people who don't see or sense their
       | performance deteriorating in a way that just calling it a day and
       | coming back with fresh eyes could improve.
       | 
       | Should you just plow through sometimes? Definitely. But if I find
       | myself needing to consider that for more than about a week a
       | quarter, someone probably planned poorly or is taking advantage
       | of the fact that I care about completing my work.
       | 
       | There are other comments about work vs personal/skills
       | development - the latter I do not consider work, personally, even
       | if they're inter-related at times. I have actually noticed a big
       | difference between my previous employer and current employer. I
       | had enough slack at my previous employer to pack in quite a bit
       | of high value personal/skills development after I finished my
       | work and on weekends. Ironically, its this slack that gave me the
       | time to learn skills that I was eventually hired for at my
       | current employer - however, I have none of this mental bandwidth
       | or time at my current employer. I can't figure out how much of
       | that is pandemic-related, new child related (had a baby while at
       | the new employer), or new employer culture/balance issues with
       | how I work best. I guess it's just hard to track the true cause
       | when the world goes into a blender while one's life changes
       | significantly too.
        
         | lawrjone wrote:
         | Author of the post here: what you say about pulling yourself
         | away and recovering really resonates with me.
         | 
         | What I'm working on is absolutely a factor in my interest, and
         | how much energy I'm able to give- equally, how much the work
         | pulls me in.
         | 
         | But I've noticed I increasingly work in ebbs and flows,
         | probably as I become more aware of my energy levels and how I
         | want to commit my time. It doesn't help that my calendar has
         | become terrible for engineering work over the last year, and I
         | actively schedule weeks of "get properly involved in the
         | building" alongside all the other responsibilities my role
         | entails.
         | 
         | Personally, I find the flexibility to distance yourself like
         | this is really important. It helps me recover my energy and
         | make sure I'm properly there when it matters.
         | 
         | > new child related
         | 
         | On this note, I think you might have found your smoking gun.
         | This is hard enough by itself, but alongside all those others
         | changes- I hope you're holding up!
        
           | joehandzik wrote:
           | I consider that ebb and flow a totally acceptable part of
           | human reality - as long as you find yourself not self-
           | destructively procrastinating in the lower energy times, it
           | seems sustainable to go at 75% (making up a number) sometimes
           | and 125% later when the time or energy is available to you! I
           | like feeling like it's my choice to go at 125% though -
           | personal agency has always been key to keeping myself
           | invested too.
           | 
           | The behavior modeling you describe in your post most
           | resonated with me at the present moment - as I become more of
           | a senior employee, I feel pressure to perform from
           | management, but also pressure to model sustainable behaviors.
           | The Netflix culture book covered some of this with respect to
           | time off. Top-down is important for culture setting.
           | 
           | I am holding up well, thank you! But ~6 months at the new
           | company, I wasn't holding up great and needed to seriously
           | rethink my time management (hence a lot of this being fresh
           | in my brain). I'm fortunate to have been able to fix this to
           | the best of my ability before my son arrived - but at a
           | company with a pride for startupiness (read: at times a total
           | lack of planning), the balance I have needs pretty regular
           | maintenance.
        
       | lordnacho wrote:
       | Kinda depends on what you mean by work. Early on in my career I'd
       | read books on the weekend, and after work. Relevant books like
       | "Reminiscences of a Stock Operator" and that genre. I wouldn't
       | say it was work, but it definitely helped with work. Likewise,
       | coding things on the weekend helped develop some skills that were
       | useful for my work as well.
       | 
       | The thing is, it didn't feel like a struggle, in the way that
       | writing an assigned essay might feel. It was just a number of
       | work related things that added a bit of context to what I was
       | doing, giving my work meaning. It also provides the links to all
       | the adjacent topics in a field, giving you the keywords/hooks for
       | further learning.
       | 
       | There are of course jobs where you literally are working, doing
       | the same things that you do during the week, in the same office.
       | That kid of thing leads to burnout, and if you're thinking about
       | that perhaps gather some more experiences before you decide.
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | Worked as hard as I could, for 20+ years, until I couldn't
       | anymore. No attempt at balance at all; life was arranged to make
       | the job easier; I was doing just what I wanted and that was
       | great. then not so great but nothing lasts forever. People
       | honestly thought I didn't sleep most of that time.
       | 
       | Now I've had 15 years and running of family life and being the
       | home maker and that's great too. I wish I had some of the
       | physical fortitude I spent earlier but I'm sure that'd be the
       | case regardless.
       | 
       | Have I achieved "work-life balance"? I didn't get rich when I was
       | working, but I got to do things that made me happy and I can
       | argue made the world better, in some small way. Since then,
       | pretty much the same.
        
       | dmje wrote:
       | Anything that suggests that work is the beginning, middle and end
       | of life is utterly and completely misguided in my humble opinion.
       | 
       | As the great sages tend to say, you're not going to be on your
       | deathbed wishing you'd signed that extra deal, you're going to be
       | lying there thinking of your family, your love, the time with
       | your kids.
       | 
       | Now that's not to say there aren't moments in your life when
       | you're up for working hard. And your 20's can be a good time for
       | this: you're full of energy, you're free of encumbrances like
       | kids and mortgages, and it can feel pretty great to bust your
       | balls doing something you enjoy.
       | 
       | But let's not forget that it also feels great busting your balls
       | actually enjoying yourself properly, too. When you're in your
       | 20's that can be sex or travelling or socialising or a million
       | other things.
       | 
       | As a whole though, the ethic of "gotta work hard all through your
       | life" troubles me. There aren't enough spaces for creativity,
       | relaxation, debate, books, or simply doing nothing.
       | 
       | It's these things that make a life worth living, not (just) some
       | meteoric rise through a career.
        
         | 9530jh9054ven wrote:
         | I think that only really applies if you're 'normal' though.
         | 
         | I'm what you might call an incel, though it's not so much the
         | lack of sex as it is the lack of being able to bond
         | emotionally. So unlike most people I've never been able to make
         | friends beyond superficial politeness. Combined with the fact
         | that 'family' has no happy connections for me; growing up time
         | 'love' meant getting hit across the face because that's how you
         | showed that you loved family. Wasn't until it was too late that
         | I realized that might not be the case.
         | 
         | So friends has no meaning to me, and family has no happy
         | meaning. I'm not good with hobbies; they just don't seem
         | interesting to me.
         | 
         | So I'd say it's not misguided. Perhaps not applicable to you
         | but to some of us, it's all we will ever have.
        
       | tveyben wrote:
       | I think my brain is working hardest either in the shower or in
       | the early morning just before waking up.
       | 
       | Why? Because my best ideas for work(!) typically appears at these
       | 'non-working' times.
       | 
       | How to balance this - I don't know... The ideas 'just' arrive at
       | that time, likely because the mind is relaxed and
       | 'subconsciously' is working harder than while 'actively' working.
       | 
       | The ideas are then refined and implemented during normal business
       | hours.
       | 
       | PS.: There's a lot of positive talk about the so-called 'four day
       | work week'.
       | 
       | I have tried burning the midnight oil, it's only feasible for
       | short periods of time, so I do not believe that hard work ===
       | many hours!
        
         | nicbou wrote:
         | Have you tried extending those shower thinking sessions a bit?
         | 
         | Walking or riding a bicycle for a while without headphones
         | usually do the trick for me. I also like to sit on my balcony
         | and just... think. Things that need thinking about naturally
         | float to the top, as long as your mind isn't stimulated 100% of
         | the time.
         | 
         | It's easier said than done in a world full of feeds and
         | notifications, and although I struggle to maintain this habit,
         | I find it really rewarding.
        
       | tisthetruth wrote:
       | "He got nothing out of his wealth for himself" writes the
       | sociologist Max Weber, "except the irrational sense of having
       | done his job well" :)
        
       | hamstercat wrote:
       | Balance is extremely important, and can usually only be
       | appreciated with hindsight which makes it hard to judge when
       | you're in the moment.
       | 
       | I'm in the same boat as the author as far as working too hard,
       | but I've never done it on my salaried work, only on my own
       | projects. Most of them went nowhere and a few gave something
       | useful, but in the end I learned a lot. And it's easy to just
       | drop whatever you're working on when it's just for you.
       | 
       | I can't say if it's out of principe or out of spite, but I
       | actually despise the very idea of doing unpaid work for my
       | employer. If they want more work they can pay me for it, or more
       | likely hire someone else to soak the extra efforts. I work as
       | hard as anyone else during my work hours, and I stay up to date
       | so what more do they want of me. I've actually had managers, who
       | were good managers otherwise, subtly told me I was not doing much
       | (unpaid) overtime compared to other people during my annual
       | review. Funny how things work out, I found another job right
       | after that paid me 50% more and didn't care about my after hours
       | work.
        
       | maccard wrote:
       | I found myself nodding along to almost everything in this
       | article; Two comments:
       | 
       | > The problems pulled me in, and I'd get so involved I'd be
       | unable to sleep until I solved a problem, sometimes escaping into
       | my dreams if I hadn't found a natural pause point.
       | 
       | I can relate to this, so much. It's an incrediblely productive
       | time period when my brain is like this at 7/8/9pm, but inevitably
       | I lose out on a day or two following it. It sounds cliched, but
       | exercise + mindfulness are a hard requirement for me, and not
       | doing either of those inevitably has my brain racing on whatever
       | I'm working on at 4am.
       | 
       | > Grey found me at exactly 5pm and forced me to logoff.
       | 
       | Nobody ever told me to work late, but nobody ever told me to
       | _stop_ working. If my boss/bosses boss/<etc> came up to me a once
       | or twice and told me "hey, you shouldn't work past <x> PM",
       | particularly in my first few days, _and most importantly_ they
       | left too, that would have set an excellent example on how to have
       | a work-life balance.
        
         | piva00 wrote:
         | > Nobody ever told me to work late, but nobody ever told me to
         | _stop_ working. If my boss/bosses boss/<etc> came up to me a
         | once or twice and told me "hey, you shouldn't work past <x>
         | PM", particularly in my first few days, _and most importantly_
         | they left too, that would have set an excellent example on how
         | to have a work-life balance.
         | 
         | When I moved to Sweden my first manager did exactly that. I was
         | on my 3rd day and working until 18:00, he came to me and asked
         | why I was still at my desk, I should've left an hour ago. He
         | always enjoyed his time off and allowed us to be flexible
         | whenever needed, it was an amazing example to set right at the
         | beginning.
        
         | psalminen wrote:
         | I had boss who pretty frequently would go around tellong
         | everyone to leave and would make sure he's the last one there.
         | I always really respected his position of forcing work/life
         | balance.
        
         | lawrjone wrote:
         | Yep, this type of gesture speaks volumes. It's saying the
         | company is expecting you to value your personal life and health
         | alongside your work, and demonstrating that it's ok to work
         | however works best for you.
         | 
         | As many others have commented, it's not useful or desirable to
         | force people to distance themselves from work they're energised
         | by and want to immerse themselves in. But it's important that
         | the whole company is onboard with that being a choice, not an
         | expectation.
        
         | baby wrote:
         | One of my previous coworkers who was senior said one day "I try
         | to leave around 5pm. It sends a message that people don't need
         | to stick around."
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > Nobody ever told me to work late, but nobody ever told me to
         | _stop_ working. If my boss/bosses boss/<etc> came up to me a
         | once or twice and told me "hey, you shouldn't work past <x>
         | PM", particularly in my first few days, _and most importantly_
         | they left too, that would have set an excellent example on how
         | to have a work-life balance.
         | 
         | I've had managers try to nanny my working hours like this. It
         | wasn't fun. I know they thought it was a good gesture, but if I
         | have a spare hour or two in the evening and a good idea I want
         | to try out before bed, I don't want anyone telling me I can't
         | work right now.
         | 
         | In fact, I don't want my manager policing my working hours at
         | all, in either direction.
         | 
         | What works better is for managers to gather honest feedback
         | about how long tasks took and how many excess hours were being
         | worked during their 1:1s with employees. It's not hard to ask
         | employees how their workload looks and adjust schedules or
         | resource allocation to compensate.
        
           | lawrjone wrote:
           | > I've had managers try to nanny my working hours like this.
           | It wasn't fun. I know they thought it was a good gesture, but
           | if I have a spare hour or two in the evening and a good idea
           | I want to try out before bed, I don't want anyone telling me
           | I can't work right now.
           | 
           | Author here: I didn't make this clear, but Grey only forced
           | me to go home once.
           | 
           | The important message was that I could, if I wanted, claim my
           | own time back. I was free to clock off early, help a friend
           | move out, whatever it might be that my life asked of me.
           | 
           | When I wanted to work hard I did, and was never forced not
           | to. But provided I wasn't harming my team, I was free to pick
           | and choose when I did that and disconnect past the hours I
           | was strictly required to be available.
           | 
           | Definitely not nannying, in fact I think this is the most
           | adult way you can treat your employees.
        
           | maccard wrote:
           | I thought I was clear that in my comment it particularly
           | applies at the beginning of a job, and _most importantly_
           | they're not working after.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | aerosmile wrote:
       | A point that's often missed is: some people don't perceive
       | certain types of work as work. I know it's a cliche, and if this
       | sentence doesn't immediate resonate with you, you're probably not
       | a part of that group I am referring to - and that's ok. Don't
       | feel like you somehow are not as cool or special, quite to the
       | contrary - you're probably more balanced and overall healthier.
       | 
       | But that doesn't change the fact that the group I am referring to
       | does exist. In the first 20 years of my life, I couldn't really
       | be motivated to do much. And then my college roommate invited me
       | to start a company together. On day 3 or 4 into this venture, I
       | remember being so excited by what was happening that I literally
       | couldn't sleep and instead stayed up all night. Once the sun went
       | up in the morning, I was looking at the fruits of my labor and
       | had the type of endorphins flowing through my body that I had
       | never experienced before.
       | 
       | I was genuinely shocked that I loved this project as much as I
       | did. I had never thought about starting a business before, had
       | never stayed up before for work, and never looked up to people
       | who seemed to work really hard. In hindsight, the only sign of
       | some type of an inclination towards entrepreneurship that I had
       | exhibited before was a strange admiration for the characters in
       | Douglas Coupland's Microserfs. We read that book as a part of an
       | English class, and most of the students were highly critical of
       | the lifestyle described in the book. I too could tell that those
       | characters were highly out of balance, but I couldn't shake off
       | the feeling that I would have loved to be a part of that group.
       | 
       | 20 years later, I am looking back on a successful entrepreneurial
       | career, and can more accurately trace back that fascination with
       | entrepreneurship to a personal trauma that I experienced as a
       | child. As it turns out, that trauma caused a lot of discomfort in
       | my development years, which led to this unhealthy obsession for
       | entrepreneurship, which in turn gave me passion and motivation to
       | push myself to the limit, and which somehow resulted in success
       | that made the whole thing somehow... worthwhile. As I grew older,
       | I did thankfully find a way to diversify my life and interests,
       | and today you would describe me as fairly average in my work-life
       | balance.
       | 
       | Just wanted to share this because PG's "How to work hard" essay
       | caused a lot of discussion, and I think many people didn't take
       | away from it one important bit: if that essay didn't resonate
       | with you, it's ok - your life didn't include the same type of
       | influences that shaped PG into becoming the person that he
       | became. That might be a good or a bad thing, but it's a thing and
       | let's all just realize that each one of us has to find a recipe
       | that's authentic to us and fits the exact right formula of our
       | individual lives.
        
         | lawrjone wrote:
         | I think you make some really good points here. I had a few
         | experiences like the one you describe: I recall a small side
         | project where I would wake, work for ~14hrs until I slept, then
         | rinse and repeat for a few days until I got the work done.
         | 
         | It wasn't deliberate, I just really loved what I was doing.
         | 
         | > obsession for entrepreneurship, which in turn gave me passion
         | and motivation to push myself to the limit, and which somehow
         | resulted in success that made the whole thing somehow...
         | worthwhile
         | 
         | If you haven't watched it, there was a Diary of a CEO episode
         | the other week with Tom Blomfield. He mentions how he felt
         | driven by a need for success and recognition, and how weird it
         | was that after Monzo this seems to have disappeared.
         | 
         | I think those motivations are quite common, and expect you'd
         | recognise a lot in that.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gP2_QOCrVO4
        
           | aerosmile wrote:
           | Fascinating podcast!
        
         | luffapi wrote:
         | The thing is, if you're an entrepreneur you're also likely a
         | manager and working more than 40 hours a week is _bad
         | management_. You may enjoy it, but no one wants a boss who's
         | always working. It also suggests you're not delegating or
         | building scalable systems.
        
       | cherryturnover wrote:
       | I learned that working hard isn't the ticket to wealth. It's
       | knowing people and putting on a good show that you work hard. I
       | used to work hard and never really got "respect" for it (like
       | promotions or whatnot). While I got shit done, it didn't give me
       | what I wanted. Eventually I started coasting and chatting with
       | coworkers more. I didn't sweat making mistakes either. It was
       | literally the moment in Office Space where the guy just "doesn't
       | care anymore." Like I really had no fear of losing my job,
       | reprisal, or anything. Obviously being a single guy I could
       | afford that, but it was frighteningly one of the most eye opening
       | experiences of my life. I don't have some philosophical belief on
       | life that I think others should follow, but playing pretend and
       | winging things with confidence has done me far greater wonders to
       | my career than being blatantly honest about everything and
       | working very hard.
        
         | nicbou wrote:
         | A less cynical approach is that you are paid based on the value
         | you create (or the perception thereof).
         | 
         | Besides, I think people just want to put in their hours and get
         | paid. As long as you don't make their 40 hours a week more
         | unpleasant, you'll do just fine.
         | 
         | Otherwise, I completely agree with your comment.
        
         | cweill wrote:
         | Exactly. One of the biggest things I keep in mind these days is
         | that most people, myself included, are bad at knowing what's
         | most important to get done. It may seems that more code is more
         | work is good, but the banter with colleagues improves
         | communication and cohesion which can have a much higher impact
         | than writing that additional code. If a higher up tells you to
         | do something, you can be pretty sure it's important (at least
         | to your report chain), otherwise it can be tough to identify
         | relative importance of work activities.
        
           | cherryturnover wrote:
           | Even letting a higher up down is expected. You have to feel
           | it out though if the certain thing is one of those. But if
           | you know it can't be done or you got time, one of the best
           | things you can do is abandon ship. It's really absurd and
           | kind of a bad thing to lace your coworkers with, but if
           | you've got references elsewhere and people within whom you're
           | on good relations with, it won't affect your career one bit.
           | Not only will you not get the blame for it when things aren't
           | done presently, but you don't have to deal with the
           | impossible task management gives you! Which in the grand
           | scheme, if you can stick it out long enough before they fire
           | you and get a job elsewhere, on paper, you never failed! You
           | always achieved your goals.
           | 
           | The entire Gervais Principle goes into detail on this and
           | it's a fun read. A lot of it sounds like just general office
           | politics written in a funny way, but there are some nuggets
           | that a lot of people who aren't in the "sociopath" category
           | (the authors words), aren't willing to do. It's kind of like
           | "the best time to be looking for a new job is now" philosophy
           | in work.
        
       | lawrjone wrote:
       | I've been lucky to have a number of great role models in my
       | career, some of which shaped my opinion on hard work and how to
       | find balance. I know the concept of "hard work" has come up
       | recently, so figured I'd share my experience and some of the
       | advice I received.
       | 
       | This is a polarising topic, and I won't be surprised if a lot of
       | people disagree. These opinions are shaped by my experience, my
       | context, and I'd be shocked if everyone found them equally
       | applicable.
        
       | scandox wrote:
       | Why do we believe people when they say they work hard or used to
       | work hard?
       | 
       | Most successful people I've observed at close quarters box clever
       | and definitely never fully switch off with respect to their
       | interests. But work hard as in slogging on something where there
       | is no proportional reward? Never seen that.
       | 
       | Of course they all say they work so hard, or that they once in
       | the mists of time worked very hard. But what evidence is there?
       | Usually none.
        
       | hshkdkkajdjdm wrote:
       | I think it makes sense to work 60 to 120 hours a week when you
       | work for your dreams.
       | 
       | There is no sense working that many hours to fulfill someone
       | else's dream.
        
         | luffapi wrote:
         | It makes sense to work ~40 hours a week (or less) on something
         | you love, because to work more means degrading your performance
         | especially in software development, _especially_ over time. If
         | what you are working on is growing that fast to suck up that
         | much of your time, hire and learn to delegate. That's also good
         | leadership.
        
           | touisteur wrote:
           | Hiring and delegating, although necessary, can also be a
           | recipe for frustration, transforming something you love into
           | something that's not really yours anymore (everyone wants to
           | put their stamp on your thing). If you enjoy _doing_ ,
           | delegating won't help... Maybe automating is a better fit? Or
           | using some SaaS thing with as low friction as possible...
        
             | luffapi wrote:
             | If you want no employees, sure. As soon as you hire one,
             | your job is leadership.
        
       | DavidVoid wrote:
       | > There is a risk of losing your ability to be present and enjoy
       | your life when you're not at a desk making 'progress'. Years
       | after when you want to rid yourself of this itch, you may find it
       | far more difficult to shake than it was to acquire.
       | 
       | Apart from the salary, this is the thing I enjoy the most about
       | having a job as opposed to being a University student. When I was
       | a student I wasn't all that organized, so I often felt guilty
       | about spending time on other activities than studying. But now
       | that I have a job, I can get my 8 hours of work done during the
       | day and then feel guilt-free about spending my evenings and
       | weekends on whatever I want.
        
       | jbothma wrote:
       | This touched on a productivity hack I used when I was younger
       | which really bites me now:
       | 
       | > Paul advocates cultivating a sense of "discomfort" when you're
       | not working. I'm not going to question it's efficacy- this is an
       | extremely effective way of compelling yourself into a variety of
       | habits- but this advice extends beyond that.
       | 
       | >
       | 
       | > Doing this might help you work more, but it may permanently
       | impact your ability to enjoy yourself outside of work. This type
       | of mental trick is addictive, and it alters your perception of
       | normal, developing a need to work that is disconnected from your
       | personal goals.
       | 
       | To finish even my boring or tough studies, I oriented myself in
       | such a way that every problem or sub-problem is a puzzle, and
       | every solution is an endorphin hit.
       | 
       | Now I'm so addicted to this hit that my work can reliably give
       | me, that it's extremely hard to stop work and be in the moment in
       | the rest of my life.
        
       | jsdwarf wrote:
       | Let me ask you a question: if you had the choice between drinking
       | 4 espressos or 1 cappuccino, what would you choose if you wanted
       | to sleep well at night?
       | 
       | If you follow PGs logic, it shouldn't matter because 1 cappuccino
       | is the same amount of liquid than 4 espressos, but we all know it
       | does, right?
       | 
       | Same goes for working on weekends. If all you need to do is
       | solving a super-interesting engineering problem then go for it.
       | If you are firefighting customer escalations in four failed IT
       | projects at the same time, then I'd recommend to take a break.
        
       | egypturnash wrote:
       | A friend of mine who fell for the "work hard forever" idea just
       | wrote a lengthy post venting about what this did to her: when you
       | spend all your free time working/studying, and constantly turn
       | down invitations to go do stuff with friends, people stop
       | inviting you to things. And you drift out of friend groups
       | because of this. Your social skills atrophy, you have no idea how
       | to try and make new friends on the rare occasions you pry
       | yourself away from work. Work becomes your life. And even if your
       | work is something you love to do, that never involves a toxic
       | workplace or moral qualms or any other problems, there's still
       | emotional needs work will never, ever fulfill.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | There's a difference between working hard with balance and
         | working hard to the point of excluding everything else in life.
         | 
         | > when you spend all your free time working/studying, and
         | constantly turn down invitations to go do stuff with friends,
         | people stop inviting you to things.
         | 
         | If we consider a strict 40-hour maximum workweek on one end of
         | the spectrum and what your friend is describing (100-120 hour
         | workweek that leaves zero time for anything else), there's
         | still a huge middle ground.
         | 
         | We don't have to choose between working so hard that our entire
         | lives fall apart or not ever doing hard work at all. Many of us
         | do work longer weeks when necessary, balanced with a healthy
         | dose of social activity and things we enjoy. If someone is
         | working so much that they lose all of their friends and even
         | their social skills, something else is going on. Burning
         | yourself out and withdrawing from society isn't what people
         | mean when they say "hard work".
         | 
         | Like the author said, balance is important. Your friend's
         | struggle wasn't necessarily with hard work, but with a complete
         | lack of balance.
        
           | Scarblac wrote:
           | I work a strict 40 hour work week, but I hardly know anybody
           | else who works that much in my social group in the
           | Netherlands. 32 is far more common; I think only about 4 of
           | the 80 people in the company I work for work the full 40. I
           | only work this much because my wife is jobless.
           | 
           | So it's strange to see it described as the low end of the
           | scale. I'd pick 24 hours per week.
        
             | mettamage wrote:
             | We Dutchies have one of the best flexible part-time work
             | systems available I think. I think that because when I read
             | HN or read job postings from other countries, or ask US
             | people then I'm noticing that 40 or 40+ hours is much more
             | common.
             | 
             | I've noticed that a 4 day work week has outsized mental
             | health benefits compared to 5 days. Especially when your
             | free day is at Wednesday. There's only so much "damage" a
             | consecutive 2 days of work can do. That break on the
             | Wednesday is truly a life saver. With that said, I'm
             | noticing that if you want to upskill and immerse, then 5
             | days is better, but it comes at a cost, which is: not
             | having a lot of time for much else since a lot of free time
             | is actually spend on recuperation from the work day! That
             | cost isn't there when you work 4 days since recuperation
             | happens much faster.
             | 
             | Also, if you have remote possibilities at work, you can
             | basically start doing what Tim Ferriss wrote in the 4 hour
             | work week years ago. It's quite easy to travel and see the
             | world in this mode. I guess even with kids? You have 3
             | whole days per person to figure stuff out. Well perhaps not
             | anymore, but being able to determine your own work location
             | is always beneficial (even if all you want to do is go to
             | the office).
             | 
             | I think with a 3 day work week something even strangers
             | happens. You're now capable of completely living a second
             | live that can truly eclipse your work week (e.g. 4 day
             | "work" weeks in your other life). I haven't experimented
             | with this though.
             | 
             | A lot of fun can be had when you and your significant other
             | both work 3/4 days per week :)
             | 
             | It won't make you rich, but the upside is that you get to
             | enjoy life now and practice your mind every now and then at
             | work ;-)
             | 
             | In that sense, I think Dutch people that truly fine tune
             | this with regards to their needs, location expensens and so
             | on can live a really rich life.
        
               | germinalphrase wrote:
               | As an American, Inhave never had a job (whether hourly or
               | salaried) that allowed me to control how many hours (or
               | when) I worked beyond part/full time.
        
           | luffapi wrote:
           | Working more than 40 hours a week has diminishing (or
           | negative) returns. Proper scaling means delegation and
           | systems. Grinding away isn't just unproductive, it's a sign
           | of a poorly run company.
        
             | fuzzfactor wrote:
             | >Working more than 40 hours a week has diminishing (or
             | negative) returns.
             | 
             | This can be so true. In the 24/7 operation it's important
             | to recognize how this can occur and do whatever it takes to
             | work around it.
             | 
             | OTOH making progress with unique electronics (which is not
             | going to last forever anyway) can be done in an ordinary
             | company if the ordinary company work can be accomplished in
             | 35 hours instead of 40, and the resulting surplus 5 hours
             | devoted to the unique electronics.
             | 
             | The equation says you have to actually work harder and more
             | effectively for this to be true within the same 40 hours.
             | 
             | Resulting in the perfect example of positive returns.
             | 
             | Then if you put in 20 hours of overtime what have you got
             | to show for it?
             | 
             | Well you could get five times as much accomplished per week
             | on the unique electronics if you were so motivated.
             | 
             | The equation now says you have to actually work way harder
             | and more effectively for this to be true and that 40 hours
             | is out the window from the get go.
             | 
             | Only you can decide whether that kind of accelerated
             | progress is more positive or not, and compared to what.
             | 
             | Probably your average job you could put in 80 hours and not
             | even get nearly twice as much done as 40 hours, so why
             | bother?
             | 
             | >Proper scaling means delegation and systems.
             | 
             | Ideally there would be backup gear and backup staff to
             | insure 24 hour progress using only 40 hour weeks, but too
             | many business operations are nonideal and build upon a
             | relatively defective or incomplete foundation.
             | 
             | >Grinding away isn't just unproductive, it's a sign of a
             | poorly run company.
             | 
             | I just can't let that bother me sometimes, most companies
             | are not going to be that far above average if at all.
             | 
             | Usually little or no progress is on the agenda for being
             | deployed.
             | 
             | If you're an innovator almost everything's always going to
             | be underleveraged anyway since there's only so much
             | resources to begin with.
             | 
             | Plus progress takes time & effort, how much progress would
             | you like to make?
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | https://www.thebalancecareers.com/work-life-balance-and-jugg...
         | 
         | "Imagine life as a game in which you are juggling some five
         | balls in the air. You name them - work, family, health, friends
         | and spirit - and you're keeping all of these in the air. You
         | will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop
         | it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls - family,
         | health, friends and spirit - are made of glass. If you drop one
         | of these, they will be irrevocably scuffed, marked, nicked,
         | damaged or even shattered. They will never be the same. You
         | must understand that and strive for balance in your life." ---
         | Bryan Dyson, then the President and CEO of Coca-Cola
         | Enterprises, delivering a commencement speech at Georgia Tech
        
           | t-writescode wrote:
           | I hear more about the American hatred of redemption in that
           | speech than the harmability of oneself from overwork.
           | 
           | A person that has truly amended his relationships seems to
           | have stronger ones than one who always had 'fine' ones, in
           | many cases.
           | 
           | Scrooge may not have become as beloved and loving a person
           | without his repentance journey.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | > A person that has truly amended his relationships seems
             | to have stronger ones than one who always had 'fine' ones,
             | in many cases.
             | 
             | And in many cases, there is no amending anymore, cause
             | other people got enough of it and trully moved on.And in
             | even more cases, those seemingly strong relationships are
             | actually noticeably damaged forever. They seem good because
             | they are shelfes hanging together by sheer effort and often
             | only out of inertia.
             | 
             | No matter how repetant you are, you cant unhurt other
             | people. Repetance is about you, but they in the meantime
             | made own decisions.
             | 
             | And if your plan from the start was to be repetant later to
             | get back things you decided to sacrifice, it is smart from
             | them to not accept it.
        
           | username90 wrote:
           | Friends and family bounce back as well. As you get more free
           | time you go out and get new friends, or you contact your
           | family or old friends again. The only problem is health, you
           | don't really get that back easily.
           | 
           | Of course it is harder to get them back than the keep them
           | constant, but the same applies to jobs as well, the longer
           | you have been without a job the harder it is to get back, but
           | it is still not that hard.
        
             | brailsafe wrote:
             | Friends and family don't bounce back though, you need to
             | repair them, glue them back together etc..
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | Balance, or the lack thereof, is one of the most common pain
       | points for the juniors I've worked with.
       | 
       | New college grads can really struggle with finding balance after
       | transitioning out of college. The undergrad environment has well
       | defined start and end points for each class and everyone gets the
       | same or similar workloads, so it's possible to calibrate off of
       | peers and consult with advisors or mentors who have gone through
       | the same system.
       | 
       | Not so with the working world, where there are always more
       | objectives than time and you can't always look to peers to
       | calibrate your progress. Ambitious juniors often see this and
       | decide to go all-in, working as hard as possible on as much as
       | possible for as long as possible.
       | 
       | This leads to burnout in some, though not all, of the people who
       | get swept away in it. We read so many articles about burnout and
       | recovery from burnout that the topic of hard work evokes strong
       | reactions online, as evidenced by this article and the comments
       | section. However, as the author points out there are multiple
       | sides to this story. Hard work isn't always _bad_ , especially if
       | you find yourself enjoying it and learning a lot.
       | 
       | If I'm being totally honest, working hard in my early career paid
       | off significantly down the road. Not necessarily in immediate
       | dollars paid out by my employers at the time, but the network,
       | reputation, and skillset I built along the way are extremely
       | valuable to this day. I didn't even hate the hard work or long
       | hours at the time, because I made a point to surround myself with
       | peers I liked and work I enjoyed. I also made an effort to get
       | plenty of exercise and social activity, which can't be neglected.
       | 
       | In my opinion, too many online discussions around burnout are
       | centered on the idea that work is inherently _bad_ and something
       | that should be minimized as much as possible. An understandable
       | reaction from authors who might be burned out, but framing
       | everything this way has an unintended side effect: It normalizes
       | the idea that work is inherently bad, and that hating your work
       | is natural. This mindset tends to trap people in jobs they hate
       | at companies they dislike with peers they can 't stand, all
       | because they've been led to believe that this is the normal state
       | of affairs. They focus too much on trying to tolerate it and
       | manage their borderline burnout instead of trying to move their
       | career in a direction where they can find a job they like.
       | 
       | In my opinion, we need to stop framing this as a debate about
       | whether work is _good_ or work is _bad_ , and start talking more
       | about finding a healthy balance and working toward jobs we like.
       | No job is going to be fun all of the time, but if you're hating
       | every hour of work and counting down the hours to the end of the
       | day every day then you're probably in a below average job.
        
         | lawrjone wrote:
         | > New college grads can really struggle with finding balance
         | after transitioning out of college > Ambitious juniors often
         | see this and decide to go all-in
         | 
         | The most common issue I see with dedicated juniors is when work
         | is, by a large margin, the biggest thing in their life.
         | 
         | When work is your thing, it only takes one thing to go badly at
         | work for it to impact your happiness. Given how much can go
         | wrong in a career that is entirely outside your control, no
         | matter how good you may be you'll inevitably hit a bump, and
         | that can be really painful.
         | 
         | I was lucky in that when I started work, I always had a large
         | piece of my life that was outside of it. At first this was
         | rowing crew, eventually it turned into cycling and crossfit.
         | 
         | Finding hobbies like this, where your results are almost
         | entirely within your own power, I found to be a powerful hedge
         | against negative factors at work. It takes a while to figure
         | this out, though, and I don't blame anyone for whom this hasn't
         | clicked or didn't quite work.
         | 
         | > It normalizes the idea that work is inherently bad, and that
         | hating your work is natural
         | 
         | Yes! I have a real problem with this positioning, especially
         | because I don't think a solution to not enjoying work is to
         | suck it up and do a bit less- I'd love more people to aim for
         | work that excites them, and gives them energy.
         | 
         | > No job is going to be fun all of the time, but if you're
         | hating every hour of work and counting down the hours to the
         | end of the day every day then you're probably in a below
         | average job.
         | 
         | Absolutely true. When I first joined my current company, we
         | were 35 people in size, now we're ~650. That growth means I've
         | worked on so many different things, in several different
         | environments.
         | 
         | Sometimes it was great, other times it sucked. Sometimes it
         | sucked even while it was great- finishing an infrastructure
         | migration into Google Cloud was an awesome achievement, but
         | after a 18 month migration, I was fairly exhausted.
         | 
         | If you get the balance right, there's an amount of flexibility
         | and distance you and afford with your work that helps you get
         | through the difficult parts, and maximise what you get from the
         | good.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | > The most common issue I see with dedicated juniors is when
           | work is, by a large margin, the biggest thing in their life.
           | 
           | Great point. The transition from college to work is a
           | shocking experience for many. Modern colleges are excellent
           | at keeping people socialized, entertained, and surrounding
           | them with activities to do and people to meet.
           | 
           | Then they enter the working world and suddenly it's not so
           | easy. They need to make an effort to socialize, meet new
           | people, and schedule activities. They need to plan ahead to
           | find something to do on the weekend and coordinate with
           | others to find people to do it with.
           | 
           | I think many of them gravitate toward work because they think
           | it will fill the void left when they left the ultra-social
           | college environment. It takes time and effort to re-learn how
           | to add activities and friends to your life when they're not
           | falling into your lap.
        
             | jlokier wrote:
             | I actually found the opposite with regard to college, work.
             | and socialising.
             | 
             | At college I had few friends, and spent most of my time
             | with computers, studying mostly things outside what I was
             | supposed to, and staying up far too late by myself or with
             | one or two friends in the computer room. We did good
             | things, but I wouldn't say that time was particularly
             | sociable.
             | 
             | At my first job after college, that's when I started to get
             | a decent social life. The people around me were more
             | rounded and better connected than those at college, and I
             | was invited to things like house parties and outdoor
             | activities much more than at college. Perhaps it helped
             | that I could also finally afford the costs of socialising.
             | 
             | This was at a games company - low pay relative to other
             | programming work, and a reputation for not exactly rounded
             | people (I certainly wasn't one), but many of them were fun
             | and interesting people.
             | 
             | Fast forward a decade, and in my 30s I found the best
             | social avenues ever were through people who ran regular
             | house parties, regular enough that substantial communities
             | formed around them. That was even better than in my 20s at
             | work.
             | 
             | Fast forward another decade, and even ignoring the
             | pandemic, unfortunately it's much harder to meet people in
             | a sociable way. I enjoyed technical Meetups prior to the
             | pandemic but that doesn't lead to the same kinds of social
             | relationships as house parties with hot tubs do.
        
       | f311a wrote:
       | American culture is so obsessed with work to unbelievable levels.
       | We have one life and we are only getting older. A lot of people
       | will regret working on weekends. A lot of money or a good
       | position won't make you happy in life without the right balance.
       | People need to learn how to enjoy different aspects of life.
        
       | p0d wrote:
       | Someone said we should take a break from our work one day a week.
       | 
       | Someone said we should enjoy our wealth and health while we can.
       | 
       | Someone said we shouldn't store all our wealth for a later date
       | which we may not see.
       | 
       | I think the availability of technology has confused us. It has
       | blurred the lines between work and constant activity. There is a
       | big world out there beyond the pixels we should be enjoying
       | beyond work.
        
       | naveen99 wrote:
       | A lot of these things are easier to reason about when you look at
       | the full picture: budget over your lifetime. You want to match
       | your gear ratio to your situation.
        
       | codegeek wrote:
       | Phrases like "Working Hard" and "Success" are relative. To some
       | people, working continuous 40 hour week is working hard. To some,
       | they don't look at the time. Pros and cons to both.
       | 
       | As someone who runs a business, I can tell you that I don't
       | particularly like working on weekends that much but I do find
       | some time (3-4 hours ) to work weekends and catch up on few
       | things that are harder for me on weekdays. So I couldn't care
       | less how many hours I put in. Sometimes it's an entire Saturday.
       | It is my choice and I am doing it because I want to.
       | 
       | So find your balance on whatever works for you. I do however
       | think that it is not easy to build a business just working 40
       | hour weeks but if you want to be an employee, that can work well.
        
       | hyfgfh wrote:
       | Weird question, but did anyone felt the urge to start smoking
       | when extremely overworked?
        
         | AH4oFVbPT4f8 wrote:
         | i can say that i've felt the urge and i've never smoked before.
         | i think the urge is your brain/body trying to tell you that
         | you're nearing a breaking point. i try to force myself to go
         | for a short walk but its difficult as i know there will still
         | be work to do and that if i skip lunch, stay an hour later,
         | that i might somehow catch up. problem is that i'm well paid in
         | tech and the feeling falling behind weighs on me so i forgo my
         | personal well being to try and maintain and do more
        
         | 83457 wrote:
         | Start smoking or start smoking again?
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | _> When I first started my career, I worked a lot. The problems
       | pulled me in, and I'd get so involved I'd be unable to sleep
       | until I solved a problem, sometimes escaping into my dreams if I
       | hadn't found a natural pause point._
       | 
       | Heck this still happens, and I've been tecching for decades.
       | 
       | I am not a fan of "This one thing applies to everyone"
       | statements.
       | 
       | Also, I think that we develop a blind evaluation of success
       | factors.
       | 
       | For example, a person, hailed as a genius, always writes his/her
       | notes in pencil, on a small pad, they take with them, because
       | inspiration may strike at any time.
       | 
       | They use a pencil, because they may need to add corrections.
       | 
       | So everyone assumes that having a pad and a pencil with them at
       | all times will give them the same success as said genius.
       | 
       | So...how's that working out? Solved FTL yet?
       | 
       | I have also met people that fit the whole "genius" description
       | that are absolutely _rigorous_ about stopping work at certain
       | times, getting sleep, and taking long sabbaticals with no tech
       | nearby. They won 't even _think_ about stuff, until they are back
       | on the clock.
       | 
       | Myself, I ain't no gienieyouss, but I manage to get stuff done. I
       | tend to work all the time; mostly because I really like to. I
       | don't need to do it, anymore, but I do.
       | 
       | I work with folks that can't work the same way that I do, but
       | deliver great results. I've learned not to project my own
       | workflows onto others.
        
       | chucktingle wrote:
       | Yes, you should work more than others - weekends, holidays,
       | evenings, etc. And, no, you should not work more _for others_.
       | 
       | People should spend their time working for themselves. That could
       | be building new skills, developing your personal brand, starting
       | projects/businesses, etc.
       | 
       | Bonus points for aligning personal benefit projects with your
       | career, so you can develop yourself while being a team player and
       | an esteemed colleague.
        
         | codegeek wrote:
         | It is not that cut and dry. A lot of times even working for
         | others, you are building skills for yourself that you could
         | utilize in the future. If you are entry level programmer and
         | you work weekends to finish a project for your employer while
         | learning a lot, it is still something that will help YOU in the
         | future. You are just doing it faster than others who are
         | working the bare minimum. It really matters how you look at
         | things. You can say "why should I work for my employer on
         | weekends" or you can say "I am going to do this on the weekend
         | to learn faster and get things for my employer as well". It is
         | all about how you look at things.
         | 
         | To get ahead in life, the important thing is to constantly
         | learn things and early on in your career, you can do that
         | working for others as well. Not everyone can start a side
         | project or business at 22. Those who can, power to them of
         | course.
        
           | chucktingle wrote:
           | > If you are entry level programmer and you work weekends to
           | finish a project for your employer while learning a lot
           | 
           | I think that's what I meant by aligning personal projects
           | with career ones. I have no problem with this type of work.
           | 
           | I just wanted to bring up the point of making sure you're not
           | being taken advantage of.
           | 
           | > Not everyone can start a side project or business at 22.
           | 
           | It depends on the project. There is no need for it to be a
           | new business or a groundbreaking open source project. You can
           | be a junior web developer that learns more about SQL and the
           | PostgreSQL internals. Or packages your app with Docker,
           | improves CI pipelines and/or runs it in k8s. Those types of
           | projects get you hugely successful at your job while raising
           | your programmer market value.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | > A lot of times even working for others, you are building
           | skills for yourself that you could utilize in the future.
           | 
           | Exactly. Building experience, skills, reputation, a network,
           | rapport, discipline.
           | 
           | Technically you could build all of these things on your own
           | through freelancing, but freelancing is far harder than it
           | sounds when people talk about it online. Especially when
           | you're a junior without a strong network or reputation.
           | 
           | Working for others isn't inherently bad, especially if you're
           | learning a lot in the process. No one should avoid working
           | for a company on principle alone, as working for a strong
           | company with strong peers is one of the fastest and most
           | accessible ways to improve yourself early in your career.
           | 
           | It's not just about the paychecks. Likewise, a lack of
           | paychecks doesn't make the project more valuable to your
           | career. It's much easier to ramp up on a technology by
           | pairing up with an experienced mentor and developer than it
           | is by poking around on side projects that never get finished.
           | Shipping real products to real customers is a powerful
           | forcing function for learning how to deliver results in the
           | real world.
        
       | edferda wrote:
       | This post really resonates with me, specially this line
       | 
       | > Just keep in mind the cost you're paying, and be extremely
       | cautious if you ever find yourself resenting your downtime.
       | 
       | Currently this is happening to me. Downtime is not an enjoyable
       | experience anymore, the pandemic has just made it worse since I
       | am not even forced to have social interactions. I have feelings
       | of guilt whenever I am not working. And just like the author
       | mentions, it is a hard habit to break. What is worse, I am in my
       | mid twenties; I cannot imagine how hard/impossible it is to break
       | that habit when you have been at it for 30 years.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > Downtime is not an enjoyable experience anymore
         | 
         | This sounds more like a lack of anything to do than downtime.
         | 
         | If you prefer to be doing something and you hate when you're
         | doing nothing, you need to identify more somethings to fill
         | your time with. If the only "something" you have in your life
         | is work, then you're going to gravitate back to that by
         | default.
         | 
         | Flip it around and start identifying the things you enjoy, then
         | make an effort to do those things in your non-work time.
         | 
         | Downtime doesn't literally have to mean sitting around, doing
         | nothing productive. If you're the kind of person who must be
         | active, then you need to become the kind of person who picks
         | activities you enjoy and makes a point to do them.
        
         | lawrjone wrote:
         | I really empathise with your experience of lockdown- Covid has
         | taken a big toll on a lot of people, myself included.
         | 
         | Especially at the start of lockdown, I developed a habit of
         | working on a side project at the weekend. I found myself
         | slipping into this 'discomfort', and after some reflection
         | decided it wasn't helping me. I work hard enough during the
         | week, if I'm working outside my normal hours it needs to be
         | because I want to, not because I'm pushing myself into it.
         | 
         | Don't worry too much though- lots of things will change up as
         | Covid eases, and you'll get a load of opportunities to reset
         | yourself. You have an advantage here, in that you built the
         | habit in an artificial environment- the return to normality
         | should help you shake it, if you want to!
        
           | rorykoehler wrote:
           | I built my side project during the weekends since the start
           | of the pandemic, shipped it and then decided I didn't have
           | the energy to actually run it. Still glad I did it and I
           | could pick it up again if I wanted but at this stage between
           | work and family, side projects need to take a back seat.
        
       | softwaredoug wrote:
       | I can resent the nannying of how much I should work to prevent my
       | burnout.
       | 
       | If I'm driven intrinsically by what I'm doing, leave me alone
       | already. I'll naturally take breaks as my intrinsic motivation
       | waxes and wanes.
       | 
       | If I'm driven extrinsically to do something not fun, and I keep
       | pushing on it, I'll burn out rather easily. In this case, tell me
       | something is important/useful, but also let up to give me the
       | encouragement to take breaks.
       | 
       | All jobs have a mix of both. But my preferred job has more
       | intrinsically motivating work. If I'm gate kept from it, its only
       | annoying to me...
        
         | nicbou wrote:
         | One caveat is that it sets expectations that my be hard to keep
         | up with when your motivation wanes. People might see what
         | workloads you handle, and think you'll consistently handle the
         | same.
         | 
         | Another caveat is that balance is good even if you're enjoying
         | work. You still need to eat, exercise, socialise and whatnot.
        
         | maccard wrote:
         | You don't work in a bubble, and if you are a more senior person
         | on a team the juniors will see what you're doing and follow by
         | example. And when you're a junior, it's equally as important to
         | be told by your superiors to stop, so that it's crystal clear
         | that it's not expected or even encouraged.
        
           | softwaredoug wrote:
           | Yes I get that. My annoyance isn't the only factor in play.
           | 
           | Though with remote work, employees with different time zones,
           | and pandemic parenting, it's hard to see someone working and
           | say "oh they're working too much"
        
             | maccard wrote:
             | Yeah agreed. I think the signals in that case are the same
             | people doing things like showing they're taking a Thursday
             | afternoon off to take their kid to football, or actually
             | taking a lunch break. At a certain point we are all adults,
             | and have to be trusted but setting a good example has
             | always been a sign of a good manager in my experience
        
       | tpoacher wrote:
       | Define "work".
        
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