[HN Gopher] A simple way to feel happier, according to the new s...
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       A simple way to feel happier, according to the new science of
       emotion
        
       Author : ca98am79
       Score  : 47 points
       Date   : 2021-07-01 19:38 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.npr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.npr.org)
        
       | ggm wrote:
       | Is this just another take on "mindfullness" ?
        
         | loopz wrote:
         | Practitioners of meditation and breathing exercises may find
         | recognition in some of it. But, meditation/mindfulness is more
         | about observing thought and feelings come and go, as you
         | breathe.
         | 
         | With practice you may gain some mind control, and trying to
         | channel fear and feelings into constructiveness is part of
         | knowledge (jnana). However, many people will confuse also this,
         | and mastering it, depending on so much or so little. Nothing to
         | accomplish.
        
       | ajmadesc wrote:
       | TLDR:
       | 
       | * Write three things your greatfull for daily. Bonus points share
       | task with friends
       | 
       | * Take walks and pay attention to what's happening
       | 
       | * Listen to soft nature sounds
        
         | jhgb wrote:
         | > Write three things your greatfull for
         | 
         | But preferably write them better than this?
        
       | okareaman wrote:
       | See also: Epicurus and the letter to Menoeceus
       | 
       | https://churchofepicurus.wordpress.com/the-letter-to-menoece...
        
       | Jeff_Brown wrote:
       | I was surprised to see nostalgia in the list of positive
       | emotions. I guess I don't disagree but I've never thought of it
       | that way, and I've certainly never sought it out.
        
         | themodelplumber wrote:
         | In my experience some people experience a very strong and
         | qualitatively impressive sentimental connection to elements of
         | their subjective past. It's amazing to watch in some cases.
         | 
         | The details of the connection, its frequency, amplitude /
         | subjective potency, and accuracy seem quite different from
         | person to person.
         | 
         | There have been attempts in some spaces of research to group
         | people by the various characteristics of their subjective
         | experience with their past, and how they metabolize (so to
         | speak) nostalgia.
         | 
         | I was kind of in the same boat as you in the sense that it was
         | new to me (whether one is aware of it as a practice available
         | to them is another differentiator) and I had to cultivate it. I
         | started by making a timeline of my life in bullet points, and
         | then found myself naturally expanding on my favorite parts much
         | later in the experience. This was really pleasant.
         | 
         | Also some chemicals seem to help. Personally caffeine brings
         | this nostalgia-awareness to me quite easily after the initial
         | spur of executive activity has worn off.
        
       | Barrin92 wrote:
       | honestly I'm getting very weary of this trend of people being
       | into their emotions or making their emotional life the center-
       | stage of their being. It seems like a very narcissistic hedonism.
       | 
       | I've always felt that there's a simple answer to being 'unhappy'.
       | Just do something that helps others, take some responsibility in
       | the real world, even if it's small but at least you're doing
       | something real, and worst case you're still miserable but at
       | least you've done something meaningful.
       | 
       | I've started to appreciate the religious outlook more that has a
       | mature attitude to suffering rather than this honestly pretty
       | childish avoidance of negative emotions.
        
         | acuozzo wrote:
         | > Just do something that helps others
         | 
         | The primary reason for my unhappiness is that the majority of
         | my time (excluding sleep) is spent in the service of others and
         | very little time is left to do things for myself.
         | 
         | I'd love to have enough time to read more than 3-5 pages of a
         | book per night.
        
           | jodrellblank wrote:
           | It isn't though, the primary reason for your unhappiness is
           | not "I can only read 5 pages a night", if you were so busy
           | with other things you love _and_ you _also_ managed to read 5
           | pages per night as well, you could be very happy. It isn 't
           | the page count, it's the mental story.
        
         | jvanderbot wrote:
         | I believe there's some truth to this. The most successful forms
         | of therapy teach you to stop having negative thoughts about
         | your situation by interrogating the reality of those thoughts,
         | and detaching from them . If you stop caring that you're
         | feeling unhappy, are you unhappy?
        
         | lethologica wrote:
         | I've gone through a similar journey myself almost exactly.
         | However, I had to wade through a lot of crap to get to this
         | point and this whole "trend" was one of those areas I had to go
         | through to get to where I am now.
         | 
         | I agree it's a simplified version of what the religions offer.
         | Similar to how Stoicism and Minimalism have both gone through a
         | resurgence in popularity and sales recently, but the stuff
         | released recently on those topics only scratches the surface of
         | what they actually are.
         | 
         | I view this "emotion trend" as something similar to those two
         | modernised versions of the previously mentioned philosophies: a
         | good spring board into the real thing. But without it existing
         | I'd have never gotten to the real thing so I see it as having
         | some value.
        
         | Ma8ee wrote:
         | Well, my emotional life is at the very centre of my experience
         | of the world, so it is kind of hard to ignore. Maybe it is
         | self-centred to care about my emotions, but I have also learned
         | that I'm a much better husband, father, and coworker when I'm
         | happy than when I feel like shit.
        
         | iammisc wrote:
         | > I've started to appreciate the religious outlook more that
         | has a mature attitude to suffering rather than this honestly
         | pretty childish avoidance of negative emotions.
         | 
         | People look at me like I'm nuts when I tell them (honestly) "I
         | don't believe in happiness".
         | 
         | I mean that honestly. I believe in emotions like contentedness,
         | elation, joy, jubilation, etc. Things that many consider
         | 'happy'. But this notion of happiness as a permanent state of
         | being. I've never experienced it or seen it. It does not exist.
         | Those pursuing it have some religious attachment to it.
         | 
         | Moreover, even if I did believe in it, I am unconvinced of its
         | utility or whether it's a worthy goal to pursue. Seems
         | completely wasteful to me.
        
           | mypalmike wrote:
           | As others have said, you'll find it hard to find a serious
           | definition of happiness that involves permanence.
           | 
           | That said, different people do tend to have different general
           | attitudes toward life, positive or negative. I spent quite a
           | few years in the negative camp, and there is far less utility
           | in that than there is having a positive outlook. Much easier
           | said than done, of course.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | If your definition of _happy_ includes it being a permanent
           | state of being, no wonder you can 't find it. That's not part
           | of the definition for happiness. If I said I don't believe in
           | computers, but my definition of computers is "sentient beings
           | from another planet living on Earth", people would look at me
           | like I'm nuts, for multiple reasons.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | Ah, the definition was wrong. You failed to correct us,
             | though.
        
           | loves_mangoes wrote:
           | I just feel like I'm morally obligated to chime in -- you
           | can't be told you don't exist and not feel a little weird
           | about it =)
           | 
           | >this notion of happiness as a permanent state of being. I've
           | never experienced it or seen it
           | 
           | Alright, so maybe your idea of what others mean by happiness
           | is not what I'd expect. I don't think most people would
           | define happiness as a permanent state of being.
           | 
           | There's a risk we'd be talking past each other a bit, so I'm
           | going to try to define what I mean by happiness, and why I'm,
           | so far, pretty sure that I exist!
           | 
           | As far as I'm concerned, "being happy" is about how your
           | baseline level of emotion is. When nothing in particular is
           | happening, let's say if you lied down for a minute, are you
           | stressed, depressed, worried, miserable, feeling like you are
           | wasting time idling and really should be doing something
           | else?
           | 
           | Unless most of your day is an emotional rollercoaster, to me
           | a large part of the time is "baseline" like this. If nothing
           | is acting on you, then your emotions come from within.
           | 
           | And I'd like to hope most people in a stable situation don't
           | experience any of the above negative emotions for no reason,
           | they're not actively suffering when nothing is being done to
           | them.
           | 
           | But that's not what happiness is, it's just neutrality. And
           | happiness isn't the only emotion you're allowed to feel
           | either (that would be pretty unhealthy!). It's not a
           | constant, or a permanent state. It doesn't mean you can't
           | have a bad day, or that you take bad things with a smile. It
           | means you take neutral things with a smile!
           | 
           | It means that when things are at baseline, you don't need to
           | look for a reason to feel good, and redeem the fact that
           | everything is going great and you have nothing to worry
           | about! You don't need a reason to smile.
           | 
           | If what's puzzling you is the 'religious attachment' to
           | pursing happiness, well, I don't get it either. But those
           | articles that sell happiness methods and simple steps and
           | lifestyle changes are clearly not meant for me. I don't feel
           | like happiness is something you chase, or some out of reach
           | goal that requires years of devoted training.
           | 
           | Somehow this seems controversial enough that I'm not
           | comfortable admitting to happiness on my main account's post
           | history! But I hope you can believe that I'm being sincere,
           | and that I wish you the best.
           | 
           | Much love <3
        
         | Apocryphon wrote:
         | Wasn't stoicism the last big trend in recent years? People
         | cargo culting Marcus Aurelius's _Meditations_ and so forth.
        
         | themodelplumber wrote:
         | For a lot of people to whom this kind of attention to emotion
         | is helpful, it's a promotion from "zero space for emotion" to
         | space given "anywhere on the stage," quite far from making it
         | center stage. It's a big step for them.
         | 
         | If they overshoot at first and look like emotional-obsessives,
         | that sort of thing also happens all the time with people who
         | are learning the ropes with just about any new thing.
         | 
         | BTW nothing personal, but I've noticed that advice that starts
         | with the word "just" never seems as effective or rewarding in
         | the long run as the thoughtful, deep, measured-out kind which
         | starts with, say, a question...
        
         | loopz wrote:
         | Maybe people have different needs?
        
         | jodrellblank wrote:
         | > " _Just do something that helps others, take some
         | responsibility in the real world, even if it 's small but at
         | least you're doing something real, and worst case you're still
         | miserable but at least you've done something meaningful._"
         | 
         | These things don't exist either, except as stories that you
         | tell yourself. Why isn't it just as narcissistic to be obsessed
         | with doing "meaningful" things and thinking you are so great
         | for doing that?
         | 
         | And then your answer is "just" do these things and you _still_
         | might be miserable? This is all around a terrible fix for
         | anything. It 's like the story of the therapist who said people
         | should stay in relationships even if they're unhappy, for the
         | sake of love. "So now you've got two unhappy people, but long
         | live 'love', what use is that to anyone?"
         | 
         | If the article is correct (I think it is) then how you feel is
         | based on the thoughts you have, and what you do is based on how
         | you think and feel. That means "just" overcome your negative
         | thoughts by magic, and do meaningful things, is a nonsense fix
         | - it's like saying "stop navel gazing about refuelling your car
         | and just drive somewhere". Well, how? If you don't think people
         | will want your help because you feel worthless, how do you
         | "just" help people? "just" fix what you think so you don't feel
         | worthless, then that frees you up to go help people.
         | 
         | Like the airplane warning "put on your own facemask first".
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > It seems like a very narcissistic hedonism.
         | 
         | Maybe, but I think it's more a treadmill of marketing and
         | consuming to create the emotions that marketing promises.
        
         | CountDrewku wrote:
         | > mature attitude to suffering rather than this honestly pretty
         | childish avoidance of negative emotions.
         | 
         | There's an insidious attitude that seems to be pervading modern
         | culture where everything is about being happy and any negative
         | feeling is wrong. You should always feel good! If you don't you
         | have a mental health issue that needs immediate treatment.
         | 
         | It's stupid and unrealistic. Life sucks and then you die. Often
         | the sucky parts create character and give you the most
         | meaning/satisfaction. Until very recently people didn't even
         | have the time to consider whether they felt happy, they just
         | existed and did what was needed to continue living and moving
         | forward with their lives.
        
         | BitwiseFool wrote:
         | "The universe is a cruel, uncaring void. The key to being happy
         | isn't a search for meaning. It's to just keep yourself busy
         | with unimportant nonsense, and eventually, you'll be dead."
         | 
         | -- Mr.Peanutbutter (Bojack Horseman)
        
           | iancmceachern wrote:
           | From Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy:
           | 
           | "Perhaps I'm old and tired, but I think that the chances of
           | finding out what's actually going on are so absurdly remote
           | that the only thing to do is to say, "Hang the sense of it,"
           | and keep yourself busy. I'd much rather be happy than right
           | any day."
        
         | polishdude20 wrote:
         | It's as if there's a separate higher state of being one can be
         | in that's not happiness, sadness or anger. It's something akin
         | to being content. But more like, a thing inside you saying "I
         | am ok with being happy when it happens, I am ok with being sad
         | when it happens and I am ok with getting a grey sometimes."
         | It's the acknowledgment that you will feel different emotions
         | throughout your life and you are ready to take them on and grow
         | from them. Sadness or anger aren't bad. They serve a purpose.
        
           | Buttons840 wrote:
           | Well said. I've heard this called "equanimity" in some
           | mindfulness meditation books, and is one of the primary
           | traits practicioners seek to cultivate. It's good to hear it
           | as an original thought in original terms though.
        
         | MarkLowenstein wrote:
         | After reading as much of the article as I could, I concluded
         | that the best way to avoid malaise is to quit being so
         | introspective; quit acting like my gratification is so dang
         | important; and just go _do_ something.
        
         | svcrunch wrote:
         | I'll just add some supporting material from one of my favorite
         | authors, Leo Tolstoy.
         | 
         | > Just do something that helps others, take some responsibility
         | in the real world, even if it's small but at least you're doing
         | something real
         | 
         | This reminds me of a line in one of his stories (paraphrasing)
         | : "The surest path to happiness is service of others."
         | 
         | It's also the final lesson of his autobiographical short story,
         | Father Sergius, and comes up in the story Two Old Men where
         | it's juxtaposed with a ritualistic view of religion lacking an
         | ethos of service.
         | 
         | > worst case you're still miserable but at least you've done
         | something meaningful.
         | 
         | You won't be miserable, although you will likely appear that
         | way to the eyes of worldly people. That's the central theme of
         | Tolstoy's exquisite and (very) short story, Alyosha the Pot.
        
       | dr_dshiv wrote:
       | This reminds me of work a design masters student is doing to
       | explore how breathwork practices support spiritual wellbeing
       | among engineering college students. After 10 good minutes of
       | breathwork, most participants seem to have a mild spiritual
       | experience characterized by feelings of awe and connectedness.
        
       | Jeff_Brown wrote:
       | > "it can feel better to be on the giving end rather than the
       | receiving end"
       | 
       | I find that, disappointingly, in-person charity is a lot more
       | satisfying than more efficient forms, because the people I have a
       | chance to help in person are in much less need.
        
       | magneticnorth wrote:
       | To summarize, because the introduction ends clickbait-style with
       | "'I had to expand my consciousness,' she says. And she did it by
       | intentionally cultivating a particular emotion." followed by 3
       | long sections of exposition before they elaborate on the
       | "particular emotion":
       | 
       | Cultivate awe - meaning "reconnect[ing] with the vast natural
       | world, with the universe beyond my professional and personal
       | responsibilities, and beyond this moment in time". In particular,
       | they recommend an "awe walk" where you focus on things around you
       | and small details and look for things that are unexpected and
       | delightful.
       | 
       | Kind of sounds to me like "get out of your own head", which I
       | think is advice I could use more often.
        
         | themodelplumber wrote:
         | Awe is an interesting one to me. I think it could possibly be
         | broken down into types of awe for more leverage. Similar to the
         | way others have attempted to enumerate additional human sense
         | capabilities.
         | 
         | It'd be cool to generate some "awe practices" which would be
         | more like frameworks with which to generate awe. I imagine the
         | more subjectively-open, the better. One person's Carl Sagan
         | Cosmos-style Awe, for example, is probably another person's
         | nightmare (I can share from personal experience in relating my
         | own awe to others).
        
           | Forbo wrote:
           | Awe is probably one of the biggest sensations one gets from
           | psychedelics. I wonder if this may help to explain some of
           | the antidepressant effects that are currently being explored.
        
         | jay_kyburz wrote:
         | A similar concept in some cultures is Mindfullness.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindfulness
        
         | wincy wrote:
         | Huh I just think about how incredibly complex and amazing human
         | infrastructure is and get this feeling. I think about the
         | complexity of the professor in my phone and how many millions
         | of human hours were involved in the creation of it.
         | 
         | One thing that really gets me is thinking that every two years,
         | humankind experiences the equivalent collective time that a
         | being who had lived since the beginning of the universe would
         | have experienced.
         | 
         | It's all kinda weird stuff but I think it makes me feel a sense
         | of awe similar to what is being talked about here.
        
           | lifeisstillgood wrote:
           | >> One thing that really gets me is thinking that every two
           | years, humankind experiences the equivalent collective time
           | that a being who had lived since the beginning of the
           | universe would have experienced.
           | 
           | When I got my head round that, it exploded. I love it.
        
         | h0l0cube wrote:
         | The 'new' science they refer to is in this paragraph:
         | 
         | > But according to the latest research, the human body probably
         | works the other way around, Seth says. "The brain registers a
         | grizzly bear, and that perception sets in train all the
         | physiological responses." You get an adrenaline rush. Your
         | heart rate goes up. You start breathing faster. Blood rushes to
         | your muscles. And then the emotion comes.
         | 
         | However the idea is not so new:
         | 
         | > The James-Lange theory is a hypothesis on the origin and
         | nature of emotions and is one of the earliest theories of
         | emotion within modern psychology. [..] The basic premise of the
         | theory is that physiological arousal instigates the experience
         | of emotion.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%E2%80%93Lange_theory
        
         | byecomputer wrote:
         | Gratitude and awe were just the two examples they used to
         | demonstrate the underlying point, which was (paraphrasing) "if
         | you practice being happy on a regular basis [by doing things
         | that elicit positive feelings], even if just for a short period
         | of time everyday, your brain will be more accustomed to
         | associating 'happy' as a feeling that's 'in the rotation', so
         | to speak, making it easier to feel happy in other situations
         | and in general." Probably the most accessible metaphor in the
         | article was that of learning a piano chord: do it a little
         | every day and eventually it becomes second-nature.
         | 
         | So, in other words, if you want to be happier, try being happy
         | more often.
        
       | mrosett wrote:
       | On one hand, this article seems fine as far as it goes. Sure, I
       | can imagine there's some benefit to cultivating a positive
       | emotion for 5 minutes per day.
       | 
       | On the other hand, any article that uses the phrase "the new
       | science of <anything>" is highly suspect, especially when it
       | claims to have a secret that will let you "rewire" your brain.
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | Everybody wants the respect that science gets today. Therefore
         | everybody describes what they're doing as "science". It's just
         | debasing the word "science" to make their ideas seem more
         | respectable.
         | 
         | But this isn't new. Marx called his thinking "scientific
         | socialism" back in 1845, as if socialism - or any political
         | theory - would ever actually be scientific in any real sense.
        
       | tus89 wrote:
       | Why seek happiness? What's wrong with being content and
       | fulfilled?
        
       | sammalloy wrote:
       | One thing I've run into, over and over again, is the palliative
       | effects of laughter. I realize that sounds odd, on the face of
       | it, but it's something I keep coming back to in my life.
       | 
       | To illustrate, about a year or so ago, I accidentally smashed my
       | fingers in my car door as I was closing it. To distract myself
       | from the pain, my brain focused on how funny this was, and I
       | started giggling like a madman. It worked! I could barely feel
       | any discomfort as my mind switched over from pain and anger to
       | finding the comedy in my predicament.
       | 
       | Perhaps the answer is simply in switching our awareness of what
       | is happening from negative to positive emotions over time, and
       | building good memories to support our newfound freedom. We can
       | control our emotions, we don't need to be controlled by them.
        
         | alexktz wrote:
         | I will remember this if ever my leg gets chopped off by a
         | chainsaw!
        
           | CGamesPlay wrote:
           | Just remember that the laughing only helps your mental state.
           | You'll probably still want to laugh your way into a
           | tourniquet.
        
       | amriksohata wrote:
       | I'll stick to the Hindu sages meditation rather than this
       | mindfulness rebrand thank you very much
       | 
       | Oh and yoga and equanimity
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | As someone who's done a ton of academic research in emotions, I
       | just want to point out:
       | 
       | Lisa Feldman Barrett's theory of emotions (which this article
       | uses) is widely considered implausible by emotions researchers,
       | but she's gotten a surprising amount of media coverage that
       | presents her theories as consensus or fact.
       | 
       | In a nutshell: traditional "appraisal theory" says for example,
       | we appraise something as dangerous (a bear), and have an emotion
       | that consists of bodily and mental feelings (fear), and that
       | emotions are inbuilt much like colors are. (You can't choose to
       | see red as blue).
       | 
       | What Barrett argues is that seeing a bear produces adrenaline --
       | a feeling which _precedes_ emotion -- and then we can interpret
       | that adrenaline feeling however we like, that emotions are
       | essentially cultural constructions or labels we 've invented that
       | we're free to uninvent.
       | 
       | However, this view, besides defying common sense, simply isn't
       | consistent with data. Emotions follow regular patterns in what
       | generates them (e.g. a dangerous situation creates fear) and what
       | relieves them (e.g. escaping a dangerous situation allows fear to
       | subside). There's zero evidence we can reinterpret or redefine
       | our emotions by will, as she suggests. (Nor can she account for
       | why infants all share the same emotional patterns, before they
       | could have learned them culturally.)
       | 
       | If you _really_ want to get into current academic theories of
       | emotion (and Ctrl+F for  "Barrett" to see where she sits), you
       | can basically start here:
       | 
       | https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/emotion/
        
       | themodelplumber wrote:
       | I thought the Joy Generator they shared in the article was really
       | neat.
       | 
       | https://apps.npr.org/joy-generator/#story=intro&page=0
       | 
       | I have developed some of my own tools to create similar effects,
       | as part of my text editor journaling process[0]. I think the JG
       | is the exact sort of thing that could really help people make
       | small yet substantial life changes toward a better experience..
       | 
       | (After using the Joy Generator, I spent a bit of time developing
       | an anticipation-generator doc for myself as well, focused on
       | creating happy experiences that lay waiting in the future. Pretty
       | neat ideas they shared. Thanks NPR.)
       | 
       | 0. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XehGA1fYulo
        
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