[HN Gopher] Change.org workers form a union
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Change.org workers form a union
        
       Author : everybodyknows
       Score  : 99 points
       Date   : 2021-07-01 15:36 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (text.npr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (text.npr.org)
        
       | vt85 wrote:
       | Of course "Black Latina" would start this... Neo-Marxism
       | advancing on all fronts, using minorities to break the ice...
        
       | vt85 wrote:
       | And of course my comment got deleted... it's simply ridiculous,
       | you have got more freedom of speech in Soviet Union. Good job ,
       | Marxists.
        
       | sunshineforever wrote:
       | Many low paid employees of change.org are likely involved in some
       | kind of censorship program. To filter out the nasty.
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | > Change.org is a $260 million company, according to a 2017
       | valuation provided by data analytics firm PitchBook.
       | 
       | I honestly had no idea that change.org did anything beyond online
       | petitions or that they had 217 employees. Their website doesn't
       | say much about how they make money, other than a link to become a
       | member. Are they really pulling in significant amounts of money
       | from contributions, or do they have some other business that
       | isn't immediately obvious? What am I missing?
        
         | dillondoyle wrote:
         | I work in politics. We used to buy data from them. You would
         | build a petition, they would promote, and then you got the data
         | from signers on a /per basis. Was pretty expensive I don't
         | remember but I think on the range of $1 or something.
         | 
         | BUT they don't do that anymore.
         | 
         | So maybe their revenue is now just advertising or % of donation
         | processing?
        
         | CameronNemo wrote:
         | They have this shady practice where you can donate to causes
         | (like GoFundMe) and they take a cut. Well I guess it is the
         | petition organizers who are shady, they are not always involved
         | in the cause or obligated to do anything. Change.org just let's
         | them do it.
         | 
         | https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/10/21286385/change-org-georg...
         | 
         |  _In a Medium post on Tuesday, more than 90 former Change.org
         | employees called on the company to donate any related funds to
         | Floyd's family and organizers rather than using the funds to
         | promote the campaign itself._
        
           | SamBam wrote:
           | They don't take a cut, they take the whole thing. The money
           | goes straight to the company, and in return they promise to
           | display the petition more prominently _within the website
           | itself_. (They also occasionally use it to fund advertising
           | to the website itself, as in the case of George Floyd.)
        
         | vlunkr wrote:
         | According to wikipedia: The majority of the company's revenue
         | is advertising - individuals and organisations who start or
         | sign petitions then chip in to promote those petitions to other
         | site visitors.
        
         | opheliate wrote:
         | Change.org lets users pay to "promote petitions", which gives
         | them more advertising on Change.org. I believe this is how the
         | recommended petitions you're shown after signing one are
         | selected.
         | 
         | See https://help.change.org/s/article/Promoted-Petitions-
         | FAQs?la...
        
       | adreamingsoul wrote:
       | I don't have much experience with unions. Here in Norway they
       | seem to be common and a couple of my colleagues are union
       | members. Employment is not "at-will" and so employees already
       | have a lot of rights. From what I understand, the benefits of
       | joining a union are more for salary negotiation, housing loans,
       | and other life benefits. I'd be interested to learn more from
       | anyone who has experience with unions in Norway.
        
         | dougmany wrote:
         | One aspect that is often overlooked is the possibility of
         | having labor represented at the executive level. The people
         | doing the work have good idea about how to improve the product
         | or what changes will be bad for the product. I always heard
         | that unions leads to greater quality and I think it is because
         | that greater voice lets you push back when management askes you
         | to cut corners.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | dominotw wrote:
         | > the benefits of joining a union are more for salary
         | negotiation,
         | 
         | USA has no unions and the highest pay for software engineers.
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | Correlation != causation.
           | 
           | American actors and athletes have unions. American actors and
           | athletes are among the highest paid in the world.
        
             | dominotw wrote:
             | I wasn't implying that lack of unions is the cause of high
             | pay, just that unions are not a prerequisite.
        
           | runarberg wrote:
           | Pay isn't everything. There is also sick leave, payed
           | vacation time, parental leave, job safety and security,
           | privacy guarantees etc.
           | 
           | USA software engineers are lacking in all of these. Many
           | countries in Europe have those labor benefits as national law
           | and unions are more about enforcing these rights, and
           | protecting the workers from violation of them.
        
             | dominotw wrote:
             | > USA software engineers are lacking in all of these.
             | 
             | My last two companies gave me 6 months each for parental
             | leave. I also took a lot of sick time. Agree with vacation
             | time though, could be better.
             | 
             | > job safety and security,
             | 
             | Job market in USA for engineers has been really good. Most
             | software engineers i know have 'job safety' in a sense that
             | they can find a job in a couple of weeks or couple of
             | months at most. But randomly getting fired isn't super
             | common from what i've seen.
        
           | ngngngng wrote:
           | The exception that proves the rule
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | > Employment is not "at-will" and so employees already have a
         | lot of rights
         | 
         | "at-will" employment is exceedingly rare in developed countries
         | outside of the US.
         | 
         | Not having "at-will" does not automatically guarantees "a lot
         | of rights".
        
           | adreamingsoul wrote:
           | Good point.
        
       | loourr wrote:
       | These brave woman and men are bringing the change we need to the
       | change we want
        
       | type0 wrote:
       | The most important petition today is redditarded "We want Jeff
       | Bezos to buy and eat the Mona Lisa"
       | https://www.change.org/p/reddit-we-want-jeff-bezos-to-buy-an...
       | 
       | Please sign it if you also feel strongly about this issue
        
       | none_to_remain wrote:
       | I wonder if this effort will have the impact of a change.org
       | petition
        
       | zapataband1 wrote:
       | Most people in this thread discussing change.orgs business model
       | instead of unionization. Most tech business do indeed thrive on
       | continual exploitation of their workers while those on top make
       | huge sums. Tech also has the added bonus of providing useful
       | colorful apps that are used to exploit more workers: instacart,
       | uber, etc etc. And also building the shiny weapons of future and
       | existing police states.
        
       | tengbretson wrote:
       | 217 is an astonishing number of employees to operate what appears
       | to be a moderately-complex Wordpress install.
        
         | BuyMyBitcoins wrote:
         | I also wonder what justifies the headcount when Change.org
         | petitions are almost universally pointless and ineffectual?
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Change.org petitions are almost universally pointless and
           | ineffectual_
           | 
           | This isn't my experience. Yes, if you're using a Change.org
           | petition to lobby POTUS, that's dumb. But for local
           | politicos? University administrators? In other words, people
           | sensitive to being publicly embarrassed? I've seen it work.
        
             | crackercrews wrote:
             | The issue with niche change.org petitions is that the
             | numbers mean nothing. There's no way to prove that the
             | signers are from the key population.
        
               | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
               | Of course. But the people who are publicly shamed and
               | those surrounding them might not be aware of that.
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > I also wonder what justifies the headcount when Change.org
           | petitions are almost universally pointless and ineffectual?
           | 
           | In our world of capitalism, the only justification a product
           | needs is that it sells. And sometimes things that don't work
           | or don't work well are superior products, because then
           | customers keep coming back for more to get their desired
           | results.
        
           | SamBam wrote:
           | The headcount is justified by the fact that it's a
           | multimillion dollar for-profit corporation.
           | 
           | The multimillion dollar aspect seems to be due to a number of
           | factors, but a large part seems to be the absolutely-scammy
           | "chip-in" request, where they ask petition-signers for money,
           | clearly designed to make them feel like they are donating to
           | the cause, but instead it's simply a promise to display the
           | petition more prominently _within the change.org website_.
           | 
           | I think it's basically a scam.
           | 
           | https://medium.com/age-of-awareness/the-actual-reason-you-
           | ge...
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | Why do you assume all that work is engineering? I mean you're
         | probably right that comparatively the number of people who
         | actually work on the site itself are teeny tiny. But then
         | there's the whole rest of the business -- admin, finance,
         | accounting, sales, marketing, design, support.
         | 
         | Like $15m ARR and a $300m valuation isn't "a website."
        
         | sergiomattei wrote:
         | Right on cue, HN armchair experts underestimating the
         | complexity of real world businesses.
        
           | tmp_anon_22 wrote:
           | Yes but don't underestimate the number of wastefully run
           | businesses either.
        
             | xeromal wrote:
             | IDK, I mean, people are employed. That's a good thing
             | right?
        
               | umvi wrote:
               | Not really unless it is gainful employment. Toll booth
               | worker is employment, but it isn't gainful employment.
               | It's mindless soul crushing work.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | Unionized work sounds pretty gainful. Less chance of
               | getting screwed over.
               | 
               | Anyways, I'd agree that gainful is ideal, but I think
               | most humans prefer to be employed and occupied over
               | having nothing to do.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | I'm certain there's at least one toll both worker that
               | loves their job.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | tengbretson wrote:
           | What business?
        
           | kesselvon wrote:
           | Lots of companies overhire for empire building purposes and
           | for tasks that offer marginal or zero value to the company.
           | 
           | I'm sure plenty of people here can attest to the cascade of
           | overhiring that happens to startups all the time.
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | And that's fine, every company finds their balance. Usually
             | a year down the road they'll have a round of layoffs and
             | get closer to their equilibrium.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | It's a common question for sure.
           | 
           | I wouldn't necessarily pull out "armchair experts" type
           | comments for someone expressing curiosity / wondering what
           | they're all up to.
        
             | mtberatwork wrote:
             | What was the question even? It was just pure snark. Nothing
             | about their site indicates a Wordpress blog for that
             | matter.
        
               | duxup wrote:
               | Curiosity / wondering what they're all up to.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | It seems to take a headcount increase of at least an order of
           | magnitude to turn a product into a business and I have a hard
           | time understanding that.
           | 
           | For example, when Instagram was purchased by Facebook they
           | only had 13 employees and now they have something like 500.
        
             | goodpoint wrote:
             | Inflating headcount is a topic often discussed by
             | economists. It causes huge inefficiencies but also benefits
             | a bunch of people:
             | 
             | - manages get promoted
             | 
             | - CEOs justify increasing their salaries and bonuses
             | 
             | - allows taking away valuable employees from [potential]
             | competitors
             | 
             | - when the headcount is big enough, companies acquire
             | serious political weight
             | 
             | - often a branch or even an entire company can be used as
             | training/proving ground to select the best employees to
             | work on more valuable projects
        
             | goatinaboat wrote:
             | _they only had 13 employees and now they have something
             | like 500_
             | 
             | They are not all engineers. I'll bet most are account
             | managers looking after big advertising spenders.
        
             | lemmsjid wrote:
             | Having been down this path several times (small company to
             | acquisition to growth), if you actually sit down during the
             | startup phase and list all of the features/processes that
             | would make your product fully mature, you're looking at a
             | massive project with a lot of people involved. By 'fully
             | mature' I mean it meets the needs of the average customer
             | in your target market.
             | 
             | The sweet spot for a startup is if you can look at that big
             | mess of features and find something actually do-able by a
             | small team that can still meet the needs of some portion of
             | your target market.
             | 
             | When you've achieved that, you can then start filling in
             | the rest of the features that will fill the needs of the
             | rest of your market. This is where the headcount can grow
             | significantly, because even small line items in the feature
             | set could involve a big project, yet still be justified
             | because you have enough potential or actual revenue to
             | justify the team growth. Once you're in this phase, the
             | communication overhead of adding people and teams also
             | forces the creation of meta-teams to support the rest of
             | the teams...and there you have it, you now have a lot of
             | people.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _it meets the needs of the average customer in your
               | target market_
               | 
               | In most markets, the average customer is a minority of
               | customers. There is a lot of variety in each niche's
               | demand. Maturity is having market coverage of those
               | niches. Whether that coverage needs to be done by a
               | single company is another question.
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | I'm amazed Instagram has only 500. I assume that's because
             | a lot of things like operations, infra, payroll, IT,
             | facilities, and HR are shared with FB?
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | How do you feel about them having only 13 employees in
               | 2012 when none of the things you listed were shared with
               | FB?
        
               | im3w1l wrote:
               | Instagram is a huge, huge product. Hiring 500 people to
               | chase diminishing returns does sound reasonable.
        
         | option wrote:
         | that's why they formed a union
        
         | slongfield wrote:
         | Looking at the skill they're looking for on their hiring page:
         | https://careers.change.org/
         | 
         | Seems like it's a Ruby/React stack on AWS. Looks like they're
         | trying to grow internationally (hiring "campaigners" in Japan).
        
         | j_walter wrote:
         | This was my first thought also. How is this not just a few
         | people doing this as a hobby or second job. How much really
         | goes into daily operations? I would think they are big enough
         | to be known by most internet savvy people that they don't need
         | marketing.
         | 
         | I also don't understand this "Radha Nath, 30, a product
         | designer at the company, said she is paid $16,000 less than she
         | was at her last employer. The union will fight to bring wages
         | across the company to the industry standard, she said." So she
         | wasn't forced to work there...she voluntarily accepted less pay
         | when she started. It's not like they duped her on what her pay
         | would be right?
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | > So she wasn't forced to work there...she voluntarily
           | accepted less pay when she started. It's not like they duped
           | her on what her pay would be right?
           | 
           | Isn't that true of every person working somewhere who then
           | votes to unionize?
        
             | hokumguru wrote:
             | I think they mean that she voluntarily took a pay cut
             | relative to her former place of employment.
             | 
             | Which, in my opinion is an interesting take. Many people
             | take pay cuts to work at start ups and it would be
             | irresponsible to think that a 10 or even 200 person company
             | could pay like FAANG. Salaries aren't static across the
             | industry.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | There's a lot we don't know though. We don't know how
               | long ago that was or what she was told to expect as far
               | as salary increases go. Plus, Change.org is 14 years old
               | now so I wouldn't really call it a startup anymore.
        
               | j_walter wrote:
               | You are right that it's not a startup, but a ~200 person
               | company is far from Google or Apple and you can't really
               | compare them. Change.org is about social justice as I
               | would say their major goal is not profits so the pay will
               | be lower than a publicly traded company.
        
               | gotostatement wrote:
               | okay.. then unionizing and negotiating will reach a fair
               | agreement. I dont understand how this is remotely an
               | argument against unionizing.
        
               | j_walter wrote:
               | How is it not currently a fair agreement? They knew the
               | pay going into the job...that's not fair?
        
               | gotostatement wrote:
               | I'm not saying necessarily it was unfair, I'm saying that
               | unionizing can only make it more fair - there's no
               | downside to unionizing.
        
               | readflaggedcomm wrote:
               | The power imbalance ensures it's never fair.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | Underpaid workers generally know the pay going into a
               | job. I don't think that makes it fair or unfair.
        
               | SamBam wrote:
               | It doesn't say she left her previous employment in order
               | to take on a job for less money, it simply says it paid
               | less than her previous employment. For all we know she
               | could have been out of work for a year between, trying to
               | get a job.
               | 
               | Saying someone accepted a job at a miserly rate doesn't
               | make the rate acceptable. We don't think paying
               | immigrants a fraction of the minimum wage is acceptable,
               | we don't (any more) think that expecting years of unpaid
               | internships is acceptable, and we don't think that the
               | jobs the factory workers first started to unionize
               | against, with terrible wages and unsafe conditions were
               | acceptable, _despite_ all those people  "voluntarily"
               | accepting the jobs.
               | 
               | Having a job isn't just "voluntary" for most people. The
               | pressure to have one in order to survive, plus the
               | difficulties, costs and risks associated with switching,
               | gives the employer power over the employees.
        
         | magila wrote:
         | Perhaps the most amazing part is them having enough revenue to
         | pay that many people. Even if only a fraction of those are FTEs
         | that's a fair amount of cashflow to sustain.
         | 
         | I always thought Change.org was mostly known for being a nexus
         | of naivete and impotence so it's surprising to see enough
         | people willing to pay into it to sustain that kind of
         | headcount.
        
       | onthedownlow wrote:
       | Their race percentages of both employees and leadership are in
       | line with national demographics. Not trying to troll, but it
       | sounds like they just don't like a certain "race".
        
         | runarberg wrote:
         | What do you mean?
        
       | cblconfederate wrote:
       | Does that mean that their change.org petitions dont work? oh my
        
       | supergirl wrote:
       | change.org is pointless. there are official ways to petition
       | governments. actually, change.org may be worse than pointless
       | because it tricks people to think they actually did something by
       | signing and prevents them from looking for better ways to address
       | the issue
        
       | subsubzero wrote:
       | I don't get this:
       | 
       | > I live in New York City," she said. "That doesn't go a long
       | way.
       | 
       | So you live in one of the most expensive cities in the world, and
       | then complain when you aren't making enough to live in said city.
       | Either quit the low paying position and find a better paying job
       | or move to somewhere cheaper.
        
         | lkramer wrote:
         | Presumably that means they have offices in New York. If that's
         | the case, they should pay a livable wage for people living in
         | that city.
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | Capitalists vastly overestimate the mobility of labor. Maybe
         | she has reasons keeping her there that are none of your
         | business. The "just move" or "just get a better job" refrain is
         | hopelessly ignorant.
        
           | subsubzero wrote:
           | I couldn't disagree more with that statement. Mostly everyone
           | I know from close family and friends have moved out of the
           | bay area as its too expensive in the past 3 years. I also
           | moved and me and my Wife are in tech and make great money,
           | alot of the people I know are not in that situation. We all
           | left as cost of living is stupidly high and I don't want to
           | spend every penny I make on housing and other high costs that
           | only exist there. Everyone is free to make their own choices
           | of where to live and work and live with those consequences.
        
         | lasagnaphil wrote:
         | I don't think moving to a different area is something easy to
         | do as a person generally. (May be necessary, but still a hard
         | and painful decision.) Maybe the person, even with all the
         | city's faults, still have some affection towards her NYC
         | neighborhood. She might have some friends important to her in
         | the area that she doesn't want to be apart. Why should we
         | assume the person would want to leave in the cold calculation
         | of money and capital, ripping her off from what invaluable
         | relationships she had in the area? People are not atomized
         | rational machines hyper-optimizing for cost, they are in close
         | relationship to the surrounding world and feel a sense of
         | agency for being in such a relationship. And sometimes people
         | will stay in their area even if the economic conditions aren't
         | optimal, because they have something even more important to
         | lose by moving away.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | So? NYC is wonderful, yes.
           | 
           | Do we need to subsidize New Yorker's luxury lifestyles? Will
           | New Yorkers subsidize everyone else's plane tickets to get to
           | NYC, and expenses during the visit?
        
             | ip26 wrote:
             | Presumably she works at Change.org's New York office, and
             | therefore lives in New York.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dillondoyle wrote:
         | I agree with personal responsibility here. But I don't think
         | that negates critiques about living wages, especially from a
         | self-billed progressive organization.
         | 
         | It looks like some positions are required in person - does
         | anyone work there on HN? There is only one NY specific list on
         | their jobs page right now that says remote/NY, but a lot others
         | list specific cities, like San Fran which is expensive too -
         | they say "San Francisco (remote for now)"
         | 
         | I think this combo of Stimi, lack of/expensive childcare, and
         | new automatic child support payments, has forced the debate on
         | where the baseline of a living wage is.
         | 
         | We're pushing past $15 minimum for even Burger King in some
         | places right now. But employers are logically still loathe to
         | pay more, they would rather pay signup bonus' than higher
         | wages.
         | 
         | If wages outpace inflation I'm all for it.
        
         | codingdave wrote:
         | So your position is that people who want a mission-driven job,
         | and are willing to accept lower pay because they believe in the
         | work... do not deserve to live in NYC? They should either give
         | up their passions, or move away from their lives, possibly away
         | from their friends and family?
         | 
         | Harsh.
        
       | echelon wrote:
       | I honestly don't understand why tech workers want unions.
       | 
       | We're extremely well compensated and are dictating changes like
       | forever WFH. We have generous vacation, perks, 401k contribution,
       | ...
       | 
       | I want to get promoted because I work hard, not because of
       | seniority. I want to be able to switch jobs or positions and not
       | have to start at the bottom of the ladder.
       | 
       | Why would we want this?
       | 
       | Edit:
       | 
       | Unions will put pressure on the United States' ability to compete
       | with Europe and other nations. Labor will be less flexible, and
       | it's likely that top talent will be paid much less. Costs,
       | however, will increase and the entire US tech industry will
       | suffer.
       | 
       | We'll switch from nimble meritocracy to a regulated and calcified
       | follower. The rest of the world will catch up. I don't get how
       | that's good for the US.
       | 
       | Also, seeing all of the Europeans in here commenting about an
       | American issue is odd.
        
         | phreeza wrote:
         | All those downsides you mention are not automatic consequences
         | of having a union. Look at union jobs in Europe for a better
         | example of how things can work out. All the nice perks you
         | mention are completely at the discretion of your employer. Ask
         | yourself this: Why would you voluntarily forgo leverage to be
         | gained on your employer?
        
           | collegecamp293 wrote:
           | Average pay for union jobs in Europe is far less than $50,000
        
             | klyrs wrote:
             | That's one side of the equation; what's the cost of living?
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | According to the OECD, Americans have more disposable
               | _after_ adjusting for government transfers for things
               | like healthcare, education, and childcare. And it 's not
               | even close.
               | 
               | https://data.oecd.org/hha/household-disposable-income.htm
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | And yet quality of life is much higher.
        
             | beaconstudios wrote:
             | Most unions in Europe are for blue collar work. In the UK
             | (anecdotally) I've seen a lot more developers form
             | cooperatives than unions, and even the cooperatives are
             | fairly rare.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | >Why would you voluntarily forgo leverage to be gained on
           | your employer?
           | 
           | Because in this case it isn't in Europe?
           | 
           | I like the European tradition a lot more than the frequent
           | outcomes with US unions. I've seen US unions where what the
           | original poster describes is totally accurate.
        
           | finnthehuman wrote:
           | >All those downsides you mention are not automatic
           | consequences of having a union.
           | 
           | No, but don't try to bullshit us that any new union (and it's
           | negotiated contract) isn't going to end up looking a lot like
           | the unions around it. Doubly so when the employees in
           | question are part of a national union.
           | 
           | >Look at union jobs in Europe for a better example of how
           | things can work out.
           | 
           | Cool. And just as soon as you do the work to make the
           | collective bargaining status quo in the US the same as it is
           | in Europe, we can continue this conversation. Until then, I
           | don't care about this tangent.
           | 
           | >Ask yourself this: Why would you voluntarily forgo leverage
           | to be gained on your employer?
           | 
           | Because *I* am not gaining leverage. A bureaucracy that
           | represents me as part of an amalgamation gains leverage.
           | Before I toss my hat in, I need to hear a whole lot more
           | about what that bureaucracy is planning to be, and how it's
           | going to design itself. I don't need to be pitched the
           | _possibility_ this instance could be better than the
           | stereotype. Why not show me the _plan_ on how we 're going to
           | make sure this one is a good one?
           | 
           | Let's set goals. Up front and on screen. Then we can decide
           | on the implementation details (such as unionization) needed
           | to get there. When the cart is put before the horse, I don't
           | see how you can tell me with a straight face that the union
           | could ever possibly be anything but exactly the generic
           | stereotypical union that the grandparent poster is afraid of.
        
             | goodpoint wrote:
             | > to bullshit us that any new union (and it's negotiated
             | contract) isn't going to end up looking a lot like the
             | unions around it
             | 
             | Any new organization in human society is going to be the
             | same as previous ones? Does this apply to unions only? Or
             | no progress ever happens in any organization?
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | It's true that past performance is no _guarantee_ of
               | future results. Nevertheless, we are well-advised to
               | examine the history and past performance when seeking to
               | estimate future results.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | It's funny to hear such talk even as we are all members
               | of an industry that has reinvented everything from taxis
               | to space rocketry, payment systems to currency.
               | 
               | Perhaps this isn't the union that will do it, but surely
               | the tech industry can find a way to innovate on unions
               | and labor power. Why everything else and not that?
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Perhaps we _already have_ disrupted the traditional
               | employer <->employee power dynamic and the re-invention
               | of employment bargaining doesn't look exactly like the
               | old unions?
               | 
               | SWEs have more bargaining power than ever right now (at
               | least in the US, which is the market I'm most familiar
               | with) .
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | > Perhaps we already have disrupted the traditional
               | employer<->employee power dynamic
               | 
               | Care to describe what disruption happened and how?
               | Software developers contracts seem pretty similar to any
               | other office worker.
               | 
               | The only big change in employment in the last 15 years
               | happened outside of software development: the gig/sharing
               | economy.
               | 
               | And it's a huge step backwards.
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | > Most office workers do not get options
               | 
               | 1) Plenty of people in finance, lawyers, and so on have
               | high salary and excellent conditions. Many had highly
               | paid jobs in the same fields 50 years ago. This is
               | nothing close with "disrupting the traditional
               | employer<->employee power dynamic".
               | 
               | 2) An this point it's really difficult to assume that you
               | are arguing in good faith.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Most office workers do not get options or RSUs in their
               | company. Most office workers cannot set a flag on their
               | LinkedIn profile that says "looking for work", get
               | hounded by recruiters, and land another job, with higher
               | pay, a stock grant, and signing bonus, and start the new
               | job next month.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | SWEs have a lot of bargaining power because at the
               | moment, it is an occupation in hot demand. That's not
               | qualitatively different from any number of highly-sought
               | after professions throughout history. That's not really a
               | fundamental disruption and itself will eventually be
               | disrupted by market forces. What we see is the summer
               | before the fall.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | > Why would you voluntarily forgo leverage to be gained on
           | your employer?
           | 
           | My main source of leverage comes from my employer's
           | projection of what I'll do for them over the coming
           | year/years. The better picture I paint for them on that
           | point, the more leverage I have.
           | 
           | It's not at all obvious to me that my leverage would be
           | increased by collective bargaining by more than the cost of
           | that outsourcing.
        
         | Nicksil wrote:
         | >We're extremely well compensated and are dictating changes
         | like forever WFH. We have generous vacation, perks, 401k
         | contribution, ...
         | 
         | You presume this sort of compensation is enjoyed throughout our
         | industry. It isn't.
        
           | Vaslo wrote:
           | That's the beauty of the industry though. If you don't like
           | your work or don't think you are compensated enough, you are
           | free to apply and work at any number of other tech companies
           | around the world.
        
         | edoceo wrote:
         | Unions don't block those features you want. All Labor benefits
         | from group power against Capital. Your job today benefits from
         | Union efforts in decades past.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | >Unions don't block those features you want.
           | 
           | They can in some cases do, particularly in the US.
           | 
           | It's still a possibility.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | My job has nothing to do with unions of the past.
           | 
           | edit: Fair points. I still believe that modern labor is a
           | highly dynamical system. Many workers do need additional
           | support and benefits, but our corner of the world is one of
           | the best compensated and least regulated. Solutions for
           | getting low-paid workers better equity shouldn't be used as a
           | hammer -- workers earning six to seven figures do not need
           | unions. Unions in tech will put downward pressure on our
           | mobility, competitiveness, and compensation.
        
             | bigbillheck wrote:
             | If you have weekends off, it does.
        
             | SamBam wrote:
             | You don't have weekends, health coverage, paid vacations,
             | medical leave, or maternity/paternity leave?
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | Just because you can come up with original sentences
             | doesn't mean you invented English.
        
             | Nicksil wrote:
             | >My job has nothing to do with unions of the past.
             | 
             | But you enjoy many of the benefits past union members
             | fought and died for.
        
               | Vaslo wrote:
               | And we also have negative outcomes such as discounting
               | worker education and experience (seniority should NEVER
               | be valued over talent), restriction of work to narrow
               | definitions leading to inefficiencies, the fact that the
               | increased cost and decreased deficiencies hurt the
               | product's customers, and the list goes on and on.
               | 
               | We owe a debt to those who worked to get us simple humane
               | things like taking children out of coalmines and getting
               | benefits for working beyond 40 hours per week. Those days
               | are gone. Now they fight to keep people who get drunk on
               | the job or try to tell our factories that some people
               | should stand around and do nothing because asking them to
               | help move some parts from one room to another isn't in
               | their narrowly defined job description.
        
         | throw_m239339 wrote:
         | > I honestly don't understand why tech workers want unions.
         | 
         | Read Shopify's CEO speech about being a team and not a
         | "family". Also read Coinbase CEO. These "tech unions" are PACS,
         | not your traditional worker unions.
        
         | Apocryphon wrote:
         | > We're extremely well compensated and are dictating changes
         | like forever WFH. We have generous vacation, perks, 401k
         | contribution, ...
         | 
         | Doctors, psychiatrists, and lawyers have professional
         | associations. Professional athletes and Hollywood actors (as
         | well as other film industry workers) are also unionized.
        
           | Vaslo wrote:
           | I know several lawyers who barely have two nickels to rub
           | together. If that's what a professional association gets me,
           | I'll pass.
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | There's a glut of lawyers, despite all of the gatekeeping
             | and credentialing in that industry. Don't think you can
             | blame it on the ABA for that. Not sure if they're the ones
             | behind exorbitant law school tuitions either. Not to
             | mention, that's only one profession out of several. What
             | has the IEEE done against you lately?
        
           | slavik81 wrote:
           | Professional associations are from different from unions. The
           | stated reason for the existence of a professional association
           | is the protection of the public. Unions, on the other hand,
           | exist for the benefit of their members.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | Because those who are marginalized are more important to me
         | than those doing exceptional well, even if I'm doing
         | exceptional well.
         | 
         | I care little about promotions or status, nor does my job mean
         | much to me other than income (it's what I do with a small part
         | of my life, not who I am), so I'm optimizing for different
         | metrics than others. I have done well enough for a lifetime,
         | and I'd rather spend my energy pulling the rest of folks up
         | (both in comp and quality of life). Don't wealthy people spend
         | their time on philanthropy when they're done hustling? I say,
         | "why wait?" and do what you can where you are with what you
         | have.
         | 
         | Compensation has diminishing utility, while I have found
         | compassionate efforts do not. YMMV.
         | 
         | (Onward to legally mandated PTO, fewer day work weeks, wfh, and
         | stronger labor rights _for everyone_ ; society grows great when
         | old people plant trees whose shade they know they shall never
         | sit in)
         | 
         | Edit reply to your edit: Top talent is a small minority. You're
         | basically asking the majority "Why do you want better for all
         | of yourselves at the detriment to the very few amongst us
         | capturing a majority of the gains?"
        
         | dharmab wrote:
         | Tech workers are not evenly compensated. If you work in FAANG
         | or most enterprises, you're probably happy. Not if you work in
         | gamedev, or many non-software oriented companies.
        
         | ironmagma wrote:
         | When you say "we," you are speaking from your perspective. The
         | reason there are such high earners is that there are also low
         | earners.
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | Broadly I agree with you but these aren't really tech workers,
         | they sound more like soft sales to me...
        
         | chomp wrote:
         | Unions are nothing more than a way to negotiate with capital as
         | a single entity. There's more to negotiating as a union than
         | wringing more bennies out of the employer. Things like "hey is
         | sustained 60 hours a week really acceptable" "why do I have to
         | put work email on my phone and be responsive 24/7" and "it's
         | been 7 years boss and we haven't gotten new workstations" are
         | all things that are up for bargaining. It's about negotiating
         | things as a group that would get you laughed at or demoted if
         | you were to do it by yourself.
         | 
         | Unions do not preclude promotions from merit. Unions do not
         | preclude hiring people at the middle of the pay scale. Don't
         | construct a straw man of the worst things you can think of, and
         | package them up as the average union, because it isn't.
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | >Unions do not preclude promotions from merit
           | 
           | In theory maybe but in practice this has always seemed to be
           | the case for me (admittedly a brit). Here there are literally
           | queues to be eligible. There is a list of names and it's
           | sorted by company start date.
        
           | handrous wrote:
           | One typical benefit of unions, beyond compensation concerns,
           | are better-defined circumstances under which you're able to
           | say "no" without repercussions, and the security of others
           | having your back if management tries to wiggle out of their
           | side of that agreement.
           | 
           | [EDIT] in short, in some situations you get to replace the
           | typical "well, just leave!" response to management trying to
           | fuck you over, with "... don't leave, because they won't be
           | able to fuck you over, and if they try _they 'll_ be the ones
           | having a bad day". Which is nice.
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | They can also lobby on moral grounds - e.g. cracking down on
           | dark patterns, against doing business with abusive regimes or
           | domestic concentration camp operators.
        
             | cratermoon wrote:
             | Also work against stack ranking, hire-to-fire, the
             | ridiculous leetcode obsession, and other toxic workplace
             | practices endemic to the industry.
        
           | endtime wrote:
           | > Things like "hey is sustained 60 hours a week really
           | acceptable" "why do I have to put work email on my phone and
           | be responsive 24/7" and "it's been 7 years boss and we
           | haven't gotten new workstations" are all things that are up
           | for bargaining.
           | 
           | Do SWEs in the US actually have any of these problems? Maybe
           | I'm spoiled by my FAANG job but I find it hard to imagine
           | these kinds of work conditions even at a non-FAANG tech
           | company.
        
             | tmp_anon_22 wrote:
             | That's the thing, you have to fight these things even when
             | they're not happening because over time they will happen.
             | Everyone was surprised when Google and Apple came back hard
             | against remote working but that's just what big businesses
             | do.
             | 
             | As software is increasingly commoditized over the next 5
             | decades we'll see a huge degradation in employee
             | compensation even as profits for these companies continue
             | to grow.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | How does one fight against things that aren't happening?
               | "Hell no, boss; I won't do that thing that you're not
               | even asking me to do! No; I don't have any idea what I'm
               | yelling about either!"
        
               | tmp_anon_22 wrote:
               | You're kidding right? Pre-planning for future events,
               | like havesting food for the winter, is society 101.
        
             | kesselvon wrote:
             | This happens all the time at non-FAANG companies.
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | Pretty much all SWEs in Silicon Valley have had to work in
             | open offices, which is a common grievance.
        
             | esotericimpl wrote:
             | "Maybe I'm spoiled by my FAANG job" Yes that is correct.
        
             | cratermoon wrote:
             | I think, by definition, having a FAANG job is being
             | spoiled, but yes, the software industry has some pretty
             | terrible practices. Look up, for example, the story of EA
             | Spouse. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/feb/18/
             | crunched-...
        
             | ex_amazon_sde wrote:
             | Ex-Amazon here: burnout due to stressful work and on-call
             | duties is the n. 1 reason for attrition.
             | 
             | It's very well known that people leave FAANGs in general
             | due to stress.
        
           | starik36 wrote:
           | > Unions are nothing more than a way to negotiate with
           | capital as a single entity
           | 
           | Depends on the union and how long it's been in operation and
           | their goals. Some unions demand and get ridiculous perks. You
           | may have heard of the "rubber room" - a.k.a. paying employees
           | not to work. That happened.
           | 
           | https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB114118143005186163
        
             | chomp wrote:
             | Well, so they're still nothing more than a way to negotiate
             | collectively, even if the employer is a weak negotiator, or
             | if the union reps make poor judgement.
             | 
             | As long as the employer consents, and the union reps
             | consent, and the majority of the union approves a bargain,
             | then I don't think there's anything inherently wrong with
             | getting paid to not work.
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | Unions do much more than negotiating salaries. The whole
         | software industry could benefit from:
         | 
         | - Setting quality standards. Ensuring people are properly
         | trained and so on. E.g. Preventing Boeing from offshoring
         | development of the MCAS to engineers paid $9 an hour.
         | 
         | - Setting ethical standards. E.g. Preventing car pollution
         | "defeat device". Providing legal support for whistleblowers.
         | 
         | - Fighting ageism. It's provably widespread in SV.
         | 
         | - Fighting the no-poaching agreements. Many FAANGs were found
         | to be colluding.
         | 
         | - Sighing exploitative immigration rules like the H1B "leash"
         | that creates a class of underpaid workers.
         | 
         | > We'll switch from nimble meritocracy to a regulated and
         | calcified follower
         | 
         | This is an absurd claim. Any human organization can be
         | calcified or stay nimble. Unions are not different.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | > Setting ethical standards. E.g. Preventing car pollution
           | "defeat device"
           | 
           | Are VW engineers not part of a union/workers' council? If
           | they are, um...
        
             | Nicksil wrote:
             | um... what? Finish your thought.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | OK, since you asked: Why did their membership in a union
               | not preclude this outcome, given that one of the
               | purported benefits of unions is to prevent such outcomes?
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | This is like asking "why did greenpeace not preclude
               | climate change".
               | 
               | Because that behavior is widespread across the whole
               | industry, across many countries and across 4/5 decades:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defeat_device
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_emissions_scandal
               | 
               | Unions, just like any other non-governative organization,
               | are just as powerful as people support them.
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | https://www.engineering.com/story/video-what-were-vws-
             | engine...
             | 
             | > So my theory of the sequence of events in a nutshell is
             | this:
             | 
             | 1. Engineers write code to get around a difficult design
             | problem in order to keep the project moving forward.
             | 
             | 2. The design team runs out of time to fix the problem and
             | faces a classic dilemma: delay the program, at a cost of
             | millions, or bury the code to buy time to work on a
             | solution.
             | 
             | 3. Once the timeline passes the point at which metal is
             | cut, the die is literally cast and the engines are destined
             | for production, no matter what. At this point, the only
             | career saving option for the engineers involved is to say
             | nothing, and just hope they can get away with it.
             | 
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/14/business/the-
             | engineering-...
             | 
             | > The two men who have led Volkswagen and shaped its
             | culture much of the past 20 years are Ferdinand Piech, the
             | chief executive from 1993 until 2002, and Martin
             | Winterkorn, the chief executive from 2007 until his
             | resignation after the scandal became public.
             | 
             | Mr. Piech, a grandson of Mr. Porsche, is an engineer who
             | made his name shaping Audi to take on BMW and Mercedes-
             | Benz. His tenure came to be defined by his toughness and
             | willingness to demote or dismiss people who were not
             | performing well.
             | 
             | > Some critics argue that after 20 years under Mr. Piech
             | and Mr. Winterkorn, Volkswagen had become a place where
             | subordinates were fearful of contradicting their superiors
             | and were afraid to admit failure. "There is a self-
             | righteousness which led down this terrible path," said
             | David Bach, a senior lecturer at the Yale School of
             | Management who has followed the Volkswagen case.
             | 
             | Bernd Osterloh, chairman of the Volkswagen workers council,
             | wrote a letter to the staff suggesting flaws in company
             | culture. "We need in the future a climate in which problems
             | aren't hidden but can be openly communicated to superiors,"
             | he wrote.
        
         | ttmb wrote:
         | If you read the article,
         | 
         | > Poche, [...] lives in Manhattan [...] earning just under
         | $50,000 a year.
         | 
         | That doesn't seem like "extremely well compensated"
        
           | TheFreim wrote:
           | Depends on working conditions and if they're required to work
           | in high cost area or not.
        
             | ttmb wrote:
             | Working conditions... you mean the sort of things that
             | unions tend to care about?
        
               | TheFreim wrote:
               | I'm not sure what point you're trying to make.
        
           | collegecamp293 wrote:
           | She works as a "Campaigner" according to LinkedIn and is 23.
           | What is the median salary for 23 year olds in Manhattan?
           | 
           | EDIT: I googled "median salary" in Manhattan (no age
           | qualifier) and you guessed it...it's $50,000
        
             | dehrmann wrote:
             | I'll also add that as a "campaigner" working for someone
             | like change.org, you can expect to make less because lots
             | of people want to work in the these activist roles. It's
             | similar to how game developers are paid less than b2b saas
             | developers.
        
               | Vaslo wrote:
               | Always seems a shock to HN when the jobs that everyone
               | wants that don't require a very technical education tend
               | to be on the low end. Well at least for the campaigner
               | role.
        
             | lasagnaphil wrote:
             | The median salary of $50000 still seems a bit low to me
             | considering how real estate must be pretty expensive in
             | Manhattan. An okay-ish 1-bedroom apartment seems to be
             | around at $2000 a month, which amounts to almost half of
             | your salary (and I haven't really delved into the living
             | costs of that area!)
        
           | olah_1 wrote:
           | I can confirm that this is a common salary for someone just
           | out of college, even in NYC yes. She may work in Manhattan
           | but she doesn't need to live there. Many young people have
           | roomies in Brooklyn. It's what you sign up for when you
           | choose to live in NYC.
        
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