[HN Gopher] Sonoluminescence
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       Sonoluminescence
        
       Author : thunderbong
       Score  : 67 points
       Date   : 2021-06-27 08:25 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (en.wikipedia.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (en.wikipedia.org)
        
       | klysm wrote:
       | Wow the section on pistol shrimp is incredible - I had no idea
       | that animals could weaponize bubbles!
        
         | pvaldes wrote:
         | And they are everywhere below 40m deep (or so) in soft bottoms.
         | Is an omnipresent danger for small fishes. Mantis shrimp are
         | also evil things. Pistol shrimps aren't more known because they
         | are (fortunately) small, but they are very interesting
         | creatures.
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | _It has subsequently been discovered that another group of
         | crustaceans, the mantis shrimp, contains species whose club-
         | like forelimbs can strike so quickly and with such force as to
         | induce sonoluminescent cavitation bubbles upon impact._
         | 
         | More on the Mantis Shrimp (including super-color sight):
         | https://theoatmeal.com/comics/mantis_shrimp
        
         | wil421 wrote:
         | > Pistol shrimp (also called snapping shrimp) produce a type of
         | cavitation luminescence from a collapsing bubble caused by
         | quickly snapping its claw... was whimsically dubbed
         | "shrimpoluminescence" upon its discovery in 2001.
         | 
         | I would love to see shrimpoluminescence first hand but it says
         | you can't see it with the naked eye.
        
           | crazydoggers wrote:
           | You can see the bubbles... but I think the light is too dim
           | to make out. Check out the YouTube link in the other reply.
        
         | crazydoggers wrote:
         | Yep! I've got one in my 100 gallon reef aquarium. He hides all
         | the time, but his bubble shots are loud and a constant
         | companion.
         | 
         | Here's some slow motion video of the bubbles they form:
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/QXK2G2AzMTU
        
       | jareklupinski wrote:
       | A great experiment that can be set up easily enough on a desk at
       | home to ponder an unsolved mystery of our time :)
        
       | nuclearwast wrote:
       | I always wondered why this did not receive more attention in the
       | physic field. I remember reading that it could be produce with
       | just water ultrasonic device to cause cavitation of bubble to get
       | this effect.
       | 
       | It generates very fast flash of light,
       | 
       | Abnormally high heat.
       | 
       | Those are not easy thing thing to do with low power devices.
       | 
       | I'm guessing it doesn't scale up, but I don't think billions were
       | spend to try (looking at you tokamak)
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | You mean specifically in the context of fusion power? Well,
         | fusion is primary concerned with efficiency, and this isn't
         | much efficient and has no avenue for improving.
         | 
         | It can probably scale up on the sense that you get more light
         | emitted, and more high-energy regions. That is just not enough.
         | 
         | It probably will be very useful to replicate that heat-
         | concentration effect on other contexts. But my guess is that
         | the experiment has not gathered much attention yet because
         | nobody invented those contexts. So there are only the purest of
         | the theoretic interest.
        
           | vimacs2 wrote:
           | Maybe it cannot act as a direct catalyst for fusion but it
           | could potentially act as a catalyst for another potential
           | catalyst for fusion, such as a pellet of fissionable
           | material.
        
         | _Nat_ wrote:
         | Why?
         | 
         | I mean, we have all sorts of ways to generate heat and light
         | already. So what special quality do you perceive
         | sonoluminescence potentially having at a large scale?
        
       | ArnoVW wrote:
       | The Thought Emporium did a DYI experiment on this that was quite
       | interetsing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=puVxGnl_3y8
        
       | Cybotron5000 wrote:
       | Wowser - really fascinating - never heard of this before...
       | Thanks for posting!
        
         | pvaldes wrote:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gMhjqbESIeY
        
           | alisonkisk wrote:
           | Video without fake gunshot sound effects:
           | 
           | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJm0npZAk3o
        
             | Cybotron5000 wrote:
             | '...deploying shrimp decoy off the starboard bow...' X-)
        
           | Cybotron5000 wrote:
           | mental!
        
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