[HN Gopher] I Will Never Use a Microsoft Account to Log Into My ...
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       I Will Never Use a Microsoft Account to Log Into My Own PC
        
       Author : terseus
       Score  : 836 points
       Date   : 2021-06-28 10:23 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.extremetech.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.extremetech.com)
        
       | dzonga wrote:
       | I have a habit of not shutting down my laptop for long periods of
       | time. I used mac os for like 8 years, till High sierra and it got
       | slow. this was a late 2012 macbook pro.
       | 
       | Then also owned a macbook pro 2018 with mojave, that crashed
       | every 2 days like ol' windows. switched to ubuntu for my
       | thinkpad, still hibernate wasn't reliable. end up putting win 10
       | pro on the thinkpad, n stability from hibernation is amazing. it
       | feels like the old os x.
       | 
       | so yeah, win 11 for me is a moot point - no need to upgrade
        
       | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
       | I don't really get the selective targeted hate.
       | 
       | I don't like this move either but you need an account to use a
       | Mac, iPhone or Android and nobody seems to fuss about it.
       | 
       | So why only target Microsoft for doing what their competitors
       | have been doing for a along time and why not protest against
       | Apple and Google for making this practice the norm in the first
       | place through their monopoly in the mobile space?
        
         | Ducki wrote:
         | Actually, you don't need an iCloud account to use a mac.
         | Neither do you in order to use an iPhone.
        
           | deregulateMed wrote:
           | How do you do this?
           | 
           | The initial boot makes this seem impossible.
        
           | salamandersauce wrote:
           | But you do lose a lot of functionality. Especially on the
           | iPhone as there is no real way to add apps without it.
        
             | eddieroger wrote:
             | There's no way to add apps, but it still functions as a
             | phone and communication device. Clearly not why someone
             | would buy an iPhone, but it's not the same as being
             | completely unable to progress with the system because one
             | can't login.
        
             | BBC-vs-neolibs wrote:
             | This is an uncelebrated (accidental) security feature. One
             | of the most secure "burner" devices there are, is an iPhone
             | or iPad with no iCloud configuration.
             | 
             | Good for semi-anonymous browsing for instance, also because
             | fingerprinting of the browser looks the same as a bunch of
             | other iOS devices.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | App Store and iCloud accounts are separate.
        
               | salamandersauce wrote:
               | This is a distinction with almost no difference. You're
               | still trusting Apple with essentially same set of data.
        
         | GekkePrutser wrote:
         | Nope, you don't need an account to use a Mac. You can set it up
         | just fine without one. My Mac doesn't have any Apple ID.
         | 
         | You can use Android without an account too. I have it set up
         | that way on my phone, I use F-Droid and Aurora Store (in
         | anonymous mode). I previously used MicroG which was amazing but
         | I moved back to OxygenOS for other reasons. But even with full
         | Play Services installed you can use them (and push
         | notifications) without a Google account. It significantly cuts
         | down on tracking doing that.
         | 
         | Android pushes a Google account heavily but it's not mandatory.
         | You can't use paid apps then but the only paid Android apps I
         | use (Nine Email and Cryptomator) provide a way to pay them
         | directly and sideload it, using a license key. For which I
         | thank them! It also shows that I'm not the only one wanting
         | this, as they clearly see value in offering this option.
         | 
         | Only with iOS it's difficult as Apple is so difficult about
         | sideloading. I don't use iOS as a result (except for work but
         | only for testing).
         | 
         | And yes I protest against these practices.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | > And yes I protest against these practices.
           | 
           | How?
        
             | GekkePrutser wrote:
             | Well, here... And in every other discussion where it comes
             | up. But also directly to the vendors.
             | 
             | I manage hundreds of Macs at work, and Apple is always
             | pushing us to use VPP (Volume Purchase Program). However,
             | most of the apps we need are not in their store at all, so
             | there is no point. And their 'federated' accounts don't
             | work for us due to arbitrary limitations on Apple's side
             | (Specifically: The UPN must be equal to email). I really
             | don't want every user creating their own account which we
             | don't manage. It's messy for support and the latest Macs
             | lock themselves to the user's account so we can't recover
             | it when it's returned (Activation lock). Also, because all
             | those accounts have to be manually cleaned up if we ever do
             | move to federated accounts. So I've set everything up to
             | not use Apple accounts at all.
             | 
             | So yes my objections have been made clear to Apple. And
             | this is on the work side even, in my personal scope I'm
             | even more against this.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | > Well, here... And in every other discussion where it
               | comes up.
               | 
               | Not sure if "here" would help in any way, as when it
               | comes to bigcorp-versus-small-guy, HN is basically an
               | echo chamber.
               | 
               | Also, I've once heard that Apple employees are
               | discouraged from reading internet forums. That's probably
               | why we never see them here.
               | 
               | Kudos for complaining to Apple directly, though.
        
               | skinkestek wrote:
               | It helps.
               | 
               | People gets discouraged from working with these
               | companies, meaning they have to raise wages meaning it is
               | easier for others to compete :-)
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | > Also, I've once heard that Apple employees are
               | discouraged from reading internet forums. That's probably
               | why we never see them here.
               | 
               | Well, I would never let my employer dictate what I do in
               | my spare time. I'm sure they're here!
               | 
               | They're probably forbidden to reveal themselves as Apple
               | employees though. Apple is really strict on that stuff.
               | They love their NDAs.
               | 
               | But I don't think it affects Apple directly discussing
               | about it here, no. Agreed.
        
         | yakubin wrote:
         | You don't need an account to use a Mac or iPhone. You need an
         | account to use App Store (duh), but you don't need to use the
         | App Store, especially on Mac, where applications are mainly
         | installed without using the App Store.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | This thread is about Microsoft. If you want to complain about
         | Microsoft getting unfair treatment, you should have to find a
         | single comment in this thread that defends similar behavior by
         | Apple or Google first.
        
         | heresie-dabord wrote:
         | I suppose people -- Windows users in particular -- expected
         | Microsoft to be different.
        
         | cm2187 wrote:
         | I am equally annoyed by all of Apple's dark patterns. Every
         | time I update iOS I know I will have to go through a dozen of
         | modals nagging me for Apple services. Android and iOS are in a
         | race to the bottom in term of user experience and privacy
         | invasion. Should I be happy that microsoft is keen to join
         | them?
        
           | ubermonkey wrote:
           | I just don't see these "intrusions" when I upgrade iOS. What
           | are you referring to?
        
             | cm2187 wrote:
             | Setup icloud, setup apple wallet, setup apple music
             | service, etc. And then I am getting nagged again regularly
             | for apple music service when playing my mp3s.
        
       | deregulateMed wrote:
       | As an Apple user, I think this is silly. I already give Apple my
       | personal information and lock myself into their walled prison.
       | 
       | Things are fine in here as long as you stay in line and stick to
       | the rules.
        
       | bitL wrote:
       | Can't wait to get W11 accounts banned for the next election cycle
       | if somebody views/read/stores "committee-unapproved" stuff.
        
       | api wrote:
       | Apple has so far not gone this way, and I'm very happy about that
       | (if anyone from Apple is reading).
       | 
       | They do try to encourage you to log in with an Apple account, but
       | they don't seen to use dark patterns to do this. You can use a
       | Mac without one but you will miss out on the store and any iCloud
       | feature... but the machine still works fine.
       | 
       | There is an "allow your Apple account to unlock your local
       | account" feature, but again no dark patterns. You can just
       | uncheck it.
        
       | blumomo wrote:
       | There is this strange patent registered by Microsoft Technologies
       | [1] which mines human body/bio activity into a crypto currency.
       | From what I understand, it can measure your energetic flow when
       | you are exposed to certain ads/applications/Blue Screens/etc. ;-)
       | I am sure it gives are very detail of your inner workings
       | (psyche?) to Microsoft.
       | 
       | "Body activity data may be generated based on the sensed body
       | activity of the user. The cryptocurrency system communicatively
       | coupled to the device of the user may verify if the body activity
       | data satisfies one or more conditions set by the cryptocurrency
       | system, and award cryptocurrency to the user whose body activity
       | data is verified."
       | 
       | I guess this mining technology requires the mining user/body to
       | be connected to the internet, hence this move by Microsoft to
       | require an active online account facilitates to role out this
       | patent technology.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO20...
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | After watching this fiasco unfold I have a hot take: We need to
       | stop judging these decisions based on our needs and consider the
       | everyday computer user.
       | 
       | Yes, these decisions annoy myself and most users on this site,
       | but we are in the minority here. Most people do not care and just
       | want to be up and running. They want security/configuration to be
       | easy. They don't want to have to think about it. I think that a
       | lot of this will be good in the long run for security.
        
         | no_time wrote:
         | This is straight up a bad argument. They don't need to add
         | anything. They could've just kept the damn "let me proceed, I
         | hate the antichrist" button and everyone would be happy.
         | 
         | If this mindset was prevalent in other industries as well then
         | all kitchen knives would come with a mandatory 2 hour long
         | instruction video on how to keep your fingers away from the
         | blade.
        
         | einpoklum wrote:
         | You yourself just explained how this is not a need of the
         | everyday user: Most people do not need to have their PC/laptop
         | account be the same as their account on some Microsoft
         | services/apps.
         | 
         | Also, and to generalize - we need to stop judging these
         | decisions based even on everyday single computer user's needs
         | and consider the needs of the computing using _public_.
         | 
         | ... and the public definitely does not need Microsoft to
         | remotely control access to all Windows machines.
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | > ... and the public definitely does not need Microsoft to
           | remotely control access to all Windows machines.
           | 
           | Surely us HN readers have the knowledge to definitively state
           | this as fact.
        
           | dividedbyzero wrote:
           | > Most people do not need to have their PC/laptop account be
           | the same as their account on some Microsoft services/apps.
           | 
           | But having only one secure login helps keep things simple(r),
           | Microsoft can help keep associated devices secure and bad
           | guys out, 2FA gets easier, and there is an easy way out in
           | case of forgotten passwords and the like. For most people I
           | guess that's pretty convenient and helpful.
           | 
           | Besides, I don't think there's need for a term like
           | computing-using public - let's talk about the general public.
           | There won't be a lot of people in the general public who
           | aren't either using a computing device like a phone or
           | somehow affected by others using computing devices to store
           | photos and phone numbers and the like.
           | 
           | The general public is in dire need of very secure systems
           | that can be used with a minimum of specialist knowledge,
           | attention and maintenance effort, strongly resist being used
           | insecurely, and that still look good and are reasonably fun
           | to use and still allow for activities like software
           | development to happen. That's immensely difficult and I'm not
           | aware of any good definitive solution to this.
           | 
           | This isn't just a question of being nice to grandma either,
           | this is more about not leaving whole first-world economies
           | vulnerable to highly sophisticated attacks with huge blast
           | radii. We haven't seen much in the way of those, but who
           | knows what we might have seen if platform security of the big
           | targets hadn't kept up as well as it did?
           | 
           | This whole complex is something a lot of people deep in the
           | tech bubble seem to not really get: There are millions of
           | power users, true, but there are billions of people who just
           | want to pay their bills in an app or play a game or message
           | their friends. The latter cohort is not intrinsically
           | motivated to become IT pros at all (more like scared of the
           | complexity and very disinterested), and they're not getting
           | paid to secure their home computer, so some buy anti-virus
           | and that's it. People don't want insecure computers, but the
           | learning curve, time and effort required, the extremely dry
           | subject matter, the unclear benefits, the overall scariness,
           | that just doesn't happen at scale. Humans are amazing at
           | conserving energy, and this checks a lot of conserve-this-
           | energy boxes.
           | 
           | iPhones are relatively hard to get into an insecure state;
           | it's possibly, but the options to do so are limited and most
           | aren't frictionless. I don't doubt most Windows home installs
           | so far have been running with a passwordless admin account,
           | with pretty much no restrictions on what to run and install,
           | and many many footguns have been discharged as a consequence.
           | 
           | The saving grace, so far, has been that most of those
           | billions who have started using privately-owned computers in
           | earnest in the last decade or so have been using mobile
           | platforms, which have been pretty well-secured from the get-
           | go; but to keep their non-phone offers relevant to this huge
           | market, Microsoft and Apple will have to pivot their general
           | computing devices towards that audience a lot more. That
           | involves making them much more secure by default and much
           | more resilient security-wise to being configured and used
           | "wrong". That may be bad news to professionals and
           | enthusiasts, but so far Apple seems to keep macOS enthusiast-
           | friendly enough by making dangerous choices scary and adding
           | friction, and Microsoft still has other licenses than Home
           | that I believe are more enthusiast/pro-friendly.
           | 
           | But seen in that light, requiring a Microsoft login makes a
           | lot of sense, at least to me. Whether that's the main
           | decision driver within MS, or the opportunity to gather even
           | more data and engineer more stickiness and lock-in, I could
           | only guess. They're surely not sad about another step towards
           | a Microsoft Panopticon you can't get out of, but it's not
           | like the security side is bogus, or not a big deal.
        
             | einpoklum wrote:
             | > But having only one secure login helps keep things
             | simple(r)
             | 
             | 1. It's not secure / doesn't keep things simpler: If you
             | lose it, or it's get compromised, you're screwed on all
             | your Windows machines, not just one.
             | 
             | 2. It doesn't keep things simpler: If you lose it, or it's
             | get compromised, you depend on Microsoft to access all of
             | your Windows machines, not just one.
             | 
             | 3. It's not "one login", unless Microsoft has gotten
             | control over all websites, banks, ATMs, mobile phone apps
             | and so on. It's just n-1 or n-2 sets of credentials instead
             | of n.
             | 
             | 4. Microsoft controls the authentication, so one could
             | argue it's not secure.
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | > mobile platforms, which have been pretty well-secured
             | from the get-go
             | 
             | Not sure how you figure that. More like the opposite.
        
         | Bayart wrote:
         | A lot of this will be terrible in the long term for privacy.
         | They're exploiting people's laziness to fleece them of their
         | identity. It's vile.
        
       | streamofdigits wrote:
       | the confusion and distress starts with assuming its "your own
       | pc". for at least a decade now the winning and profitable design
       | pattern wants user devices turning into thin clients. the
       | chromebook-ification of computing if you wish, or its
       | X-terminalization [0] for somewhat older people
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_terminal
        
         | Ygg2 wrote:
         | But if my client is thin, why would I buy hardware?
         | 
         | I.e. this runs counter to hardware makers goals.
        
           | streamofdigits wrote:
           | they switch towards selling hardware to datacenters
        
             | Ygg2 wrote:
             | Assuming they all can. Still, that presupposed we will be
             | able to connect to the datacenters in the future.
        
               | streamofdigits wrote:
               | to be honest I suspect everybody (including Microsoft)
               | got wrong-footed by the mobile explosion. this redefined
               | what personal computing means by placing simpler devices
               | in the hands of billions.
               | 
               | maybe its just a matter of time before the pendulum
               | swings back and we get really cool hardware repatriated
               | to homes / desktops offering features that would be
               | suboptimal in a thin client setup (due to latency,
               | privacy etc)
        
         | Arwill wrote:
         | Windows is my offline desktop OS. I keep it around specifically
         | because i want it to be that way. I'm fine with a locked down
         | Android phone, as that is a different use-case. Microsoft
         | already failed with its locked-down ARM Windows version once.
         | If the users wanted such an Windows OS, it would have not
         | failed.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | Haven't used Windows as a main driver for awhile. Windows XP (and
       | maybe Windows 7 after a few updates) was the last usable update
       | for me. The only reason I keep a Windows 10 license is for the
       | occasional gaming session on a custom build pc.
       | 
       | Some commenters report heavy dark patterns when trying to create
       | a local account, but the experience is somewhat less burdensome
       | on the "Pro" edition of Windows 10. If I recall correctly, I was
       | immediately given the option to choose between an "online" vs
       | "local" account after install. I opted for the local account and
       | then immediately disabled all of the telemetry.
       | 
       | I have to recheck telemetry settings after updating to make sure
       | they haven't sneakily re-enabled it. I recall at least one time
       | the existing settings were still disabled but they added a new
       | telemetry setting which was enabled by default after an update.
        
         | ad404b8a372f2b9 wrote:
         | Same, Windows 7 was still usable for me but after I found out
         | they reactivated telemetry behind my back in an update I gave
         | up all Microsoft products for good.
        
       | intrasight wrote:
       | I generally run Windows Server. It's got less "stickiness" and
       | bloat in general. I assume that the 2022 version won't require
       | the user of a MSFT login.
        
       | GekkePrutser wrote:
       | This is really a dealbreaker for me, much more than the TPM and
       | recent processor stuff. There must be some workaround :(
       | 
       | Edit: Thanks @yourusername, I had missed the part where it's only
       | for the home edition. I'm glad there is still a way.
        
         | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
         | The workaround is to use Linux :)
        
           | GekkePrutser wrote:
           | I only use my Windows PC for gaming now, where it's kinda
           | unavoidable.
        
             | Freak_NL wrote:
             | Keep an eye out for games supported on Proton (Steam's Wine
             | facilitation) on protondb.com. In a mere five years gaming
             | on Linux went from a solid selection of native games, to
             | those, _plus_ an impressive amount of high profile titles
             | that just work out of the box (often with better
             | performance on Linux).
             | 
             | Of course there may be one or two titles that tie you to
             | Windows, or perhaps multiplayer specific gaming related
             | software, but if you are flexible in that regard gaming on
             | Linux is just... good.
        
               | checkyoursudo wrote:
               | My biggest pain point is that some of the mainstream
               | multiplayer anticheat implementations don't work on wine.
               | I'd like to be able to play Tarkov or Hunt or Apex on
               | Linux, but I can't. So far, I have just not played those
               | titles, even though I really want to. I don't really want
               | to have to dual boot just to play them, because Windows
               | 10 messes up my EFI booting. I used to run Windows with a
               | GPU passthrough, but I stopped doing that once proton
               | came along. Maybe I'll look at doing that again, though
               | it was hell to set up on Gentoo at the time. Maybe other
               | distros have smoothed that out a bit? It's been like 6
               | years since I did it the last time.
               | 
               | I know the wine guys have been doing great work trying to
               | get anticheats working in wine/proton. Hopefully that
               | progresses well. Getting anticheat to work in wine would
               | really be the best.
        
               | binarybanana wrote:
               | It's gotten much easier with Nvidia cards thanks to VM
               | gaming being officially supported. No more hiding the VM
               | and that Error 47 nonsense.
               | 
               | Basically you bind the graphics card to the vfio driver
               | by writing the PCI ID to /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-
               | pci/new_id and then you can use it in qemu with -device
               | vfio-pci,host=01:00.0.
               | 
               | If you have sane IOMMU groups and have an extra GPU for
               | the host it should work with just those two steps. You
               | still have to decide about how you handle input and
               | output, but that's very user specific. Virtual input over
               | the qemu GUI works well enough, there's also an evdev
               | thing that lets you switch by pressing both Ctrl keys, or
               | pass an entire USB controller. For audio I recommend
               | scream[1] for the lowest latency (I get 2ms
               | VM->PA->Speaker with MuQSS scheduler) with full 7.1 audio
               | and if you don't want a dedicated monitor or switch
               | monitor inputs there is Looking Glass[2] which captures
               | frames and shuffles them to the host over shared memory.
               | It also handles input via spice.
               | 
               | It's still a bit of work, but for me that's mostly on the
               | Windows side rather than the passthrough stuff itself.
               | 
               | [1]: https://github.com/duncanthrax/scream [2]:
               | https://github.com/gnif/LookingGlass
        
               | checkyoursudo wrote:
               | Thanks for the info. I appreciate that you took the time
               | to write this. I think I will check out vfio passthrough
               | again.
               | 
               | Something like Looking Glass looks cool. I definitely
               | disliked having to switch monitor inputs back and forth
               | every time, though that was just more of an annoyance
               | than anything else, of course.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | maltalex wrote:
               | "just work out of the box" is an overstatement.
               | 
               | I ran Manjaro for about half a year recently, including
               | using it for gaming. Very few games actually worked out
               | of the box for me, including games with so called
               | "native" Linux support.
               | 
               | I ran into multiple games with "official" Linux support
               | that were simply broken or became broken by an update.
               | Some of those that weren't broken had significant
               | performance issues (that Windows on the same machine
               | didn't have).
               | 
               | Is it possible to game on Linux? Yes. But at the very
               | least it requires fiddling. As much as I love Linux,
               | gaming is just a lot easier on Windows.
        
               | leppr wrote:
               | Many Linux games are only tested on Ubuntu. I personally
               | haven't had more issues running Linux native games on
               | Ubuntu than Windows native games on Windows.
               | 
               | Playing games on Windows often requires fiddling as well.
               | Either having to lock the mouse to one monitor, fiddling
               | with V-sync and FPS limits (often only possible through
               | graphics card drivers, launch arguments or text config
               | files), disabling Windows malware scanning, fiddling with
               | Windows compatibility settings for older games, ...
               | 
               | Admittedly I now dual-boot to Windows to play videogames,
               | but that's not because of faults in native Linux games,
               | just the reduced selection.
        
               | maltalex wrote:
               | It's possible that some of the issues I ran into were due
               | to Manjaro not being Ubuntu, but they could also have
               | been due to drivers or some random setting somewhere in
               | the system.
               | 
               | Plenty of people on protondb reported zero issues with
               | the same games on their Manjaro/Arch boxes.
               | 
               | > Playing games on Windows often requires fiddling as
               | well. Either having to lock the mouse to one monitor,
               | fiddling with V-sync and FPS limits (often only possible
               | through graphics card drivers, launch arguments or text
               | config files), disabling Windows malware scanning,
               | fiddling with Windows compatibility settings for older
               | games
               | 
               | Maybe it's the type of games I play, but this is
               | extremely rare in my experience. I don't remember the
               | last time I had to fiddle with anything outside the
               | game's own settings despite having a multi-monitor setup.
        
             | axelroze wrote:
             | Steam Proton and Soldier runtime do wonders. I am playing
             | Witcher 3 through it. Using mods. No lags or crashes.
        
               | badsectoracula wrote:
               | The annoying bit with those is that they are Steam only.
               | I try to avoid Steam and instead buy from GOG because
               | they are DRM-free and i keep offline copies of all of my
               | games, but Wine still (just tried yesterday the version
               | Void Linux installs in a VM) seems to have issues even
               | with slightly older games.
               | 
               | There used to be a way to run Proton outside of Steam but
               | i think it is now discouraged.
        
               | steerablesafe wrote:
               | I have good experience with recent wine and dxvk too. I
               | don't have steam.
        
               | okamiueru wrote:
               | It's not impossible to run gog games through the proton
               | compatibility layer of steam. In short:
               | 
               | 1. Download gog install files into the same directory
               | 
               | 2. Add the install executable as a non-steam game, and
               | enable proton compatibility before starting it up.
               | 
               | 3. Run the installer and complete the installation. Gog
               | installers typically give the option to run the game from
               | the installer, but that will only work once.
               | 
               | 4. Find the path of the installed game, and the working
               | directory of that executable by searching in ~/.steam
               | 
               | 5. Edit the entry created from 2. with this exec path and
               | working dir, and look up possible args from protondb.com
        
               | marlowe221 wrote:
               | In that case, please give Lutris a solid look. It's a
               | great app that eases the pain of installing games via
               | WINE (and makes it easy to install particular versions of
               | WINE on a per game basis).
               | 
               | It's how I run my GOG games on Pop OS.
        
           | tssva wrote:
           | Great. The workaround is much worse battery usage, screen
           | tearing and a horrible trackpad experience.
        
             | whosaidwhatnow wrote:
             | The track pad issues seem to largely be gone.
             | 
             | I still get screen tearing.
             | 
             | I am running on a laptop, but I typically keep it plugged
             | in as often as possible to save the battery so I haven't
             | noticed if it's good or bad.
             | 
             | It's still a good trade IMO.
        
             | andrewnicolalde wrote:
             | Regarding screen tearing and trackpad issues, these are
             | largely gone. Wayland has more or less solved the screen
             | tearing issue and I have yet to encounter a poor trackpad
             | experience using a modern machine, in my case an XPS 15
             | 9570.
        
               | tssva wrote:
               | Neither of these issues have been resolved by Wayland on
               | my modern Thinkpad 490. There is still awful screen
               | tearing when watching videos and trackpad multitouch
               | gesture support is still a mess on Linux. Gnome 40 added
               | some gestures for navigating the desktop but beyond that
               | the situation is horrible.
        
               | abyssin wrote:
               | Screen tearing isn't gone, unfortunately. Watching videos
               | on my Linux machine is a pain. I use a Lenovo T460s and
               | I've spent too much time looking for a solution (more
               | then an hour). I like the freedom of a Linux OS (i3m is
               | cool) but it looks so bad compared to MacOS.
        
               | chme wrote:
               | Wayland is great, however it also makes screen recording
               | more difficult.
        
               | andrewnicolalde wrote:
               | True. For "wl-roots"-based compositors like swaywm, check
               | out wf-recorder[1].
               | 
               | [1]https://github.com/ammen99/wf-recorder
        
               | chme wrote:
               | I know about those solutions, and it works for me on sway
               | in general. But is was not a simple out-of-the-box
               | experience you have with X11.
               | 
               | And there are still multiple issues: For instance with
               | X11 you can select a specific window. I have not found a
               | way to do this in with a wayland compositor yet.
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | Trackpad is silky smooth on Star Labs laptops.
        
               | tssva wrote:
               | It isn't whether it is smooth or not. The issue is the
               | mess that is multitouch gesture support on Linux.
        
             | craftinator wrote:
             | It's funny, I've been using Linux pretty much my entire
             | adult life, and out of the issues you've pointed out, the
             | only ones I've experienced have been with Windows; always
             | reminds me to do a full wipe, not a dual boot.
        
         | yourusername wrote:
         | Win11 pro will not be subject to this requirement.
        
           | cutler wrote:
           | Does it matter? MS are back to their old tricks one way or
           | another. Makes me wonder if I should ditch C# and ASP.Net.
        
             | abraxas wrote:
             | Yes you should. They are now pushing the 'your experience
             | is better with a Microsoft account' shit in Visual Studio.
        
               | cutler wrote:
               | I use VS Mac exclusively. Wondering how long it will be
               | before they try to leverage VS Code. There must now be
               | plenty of young devs who have never used anything else.
        
           | GekkePrutser wrote:
           | Aha I'm glad, thank you for pointing this out! I see now that
           | the article specifically mentions Windows 11 Home only, I
           | should have noticed that.
        
           | fh973 wrote:
           | References? Is there some sort of official statement?
           | 
           | Windows 10 was also not subject to this requirement, yet
           | you're harassed when you try to keep your local login.
        
         | romanovcode wrote:
         | It was never a requirement. It uses dark UI patterns (You have
         | to click cancel, then there is a tiny link at the bottom that
         | allows you to create local pc admin account with no MS
         | attachment). Media likes to overblow things.
        
           | GekkePrutser wrote:
           | I'm aware yes. It was also possible by not connecting to WiFi
           | or Ethernet while setting up Windows 10. But I thought that
           | this meant that that option would go away with Windows 11. I
           | haven't had a chance to try it yet, all I have is the news to
           | go by!
        
           | nulbyte wrote:
           | I'm not sure this is true anymore. I bought a new laptop, and
           | I could not figure out how to avoid signing in to a Microsoft
           | account without starting over and refusing to set up Wi-Fi. I
           | am quite savvy, but admittedly I had not used a consumer
           | edition of Windows in quite some time. Nothing overblown
           | here; dark patterns ought to be called out loudly.
        
             | romanovcode wrote:
             | I just recently did re-format my gaming PC with latest
             | Win10 and it was possible. Maybe because I have "Pro"
             | version, but it was possible on latest Win10.
        
               | stan_rogers wrote:
               | Yes, Pro is different. Windows 10 Home will require an
               | account at setup if there's any way it can get to the
               | internet. (No wifi and nothing plugged into the ethernet
               | port will give you the option.)
        
             | martyvis wrote:
             | Yep. I literally had to solve this yesterday helping a
             | friend setup a brand new laptop (with Window Home edition)
             | That little link is gone now. I had to Google to find that
             | you create the local account by turning on Airplane mode
             | before entering that screen. It then let me create a local
             | account. ( And of course the other thing I did was
             | immediately remove the McAfee security nagware - at least
             | Microsoft has Defender already installed ready to take over
             | AV duties )
        
           | emouryto wrote:
           | Haha, how can you defend Microsoft like this.
           | 
           | Imagine McDonald's applying such dark UI patterns: maybe
           | forget part of your order, put your change on the table under
           | a napkin so you don't notice it, only offer you the free ice
           | cream the 3rd time you ask, etc. People would be up in arms!
           | 
           | But Microsoft?! Well, they are the darling of the tech world
           | now so it must only be a prank no?
           | 
           | No evil to see here, sir!
        
             | partiallypro wrote:
             | "But Microsoft?! Well, they are the darling of the tech
             | world now so it must only be a prank no?"
             | 
             | Google and Apple do it too and no one has complained. Why
             | suddenly the up and arms when Microsoft does it? That
             | doesn't sound like a darling of the tech world to me.
        
         | BatteryMountain wrote:
         | Fedora, Ubuntu, Mint, PopOS, Manjaro/Arch.
         | 
         | Spend the time to get acquainted, soon you will see you can do
         | almost everything you need on linux (and more) that you can on
         | Windows/macOS, but with less mental overhead (after you are
         | used to linux, it really is simpler).
        
           | xtracto wrote:
           | I use Linux in my main PC, both to work on programming and to
           | play games. I've been familiar with Linux and using it on an
           | off for more th as n 15 years.
           | 
           | Nevertheless, my days of advocating for others to use it are
           | over (I even used to frequent comp.linux.advocacy!). People
           | that are used to Windows will have a very hard time moving
           | away of it. No matter how easy the migration path, there will
           | always be something painful. The path of least resistance
           | will always be running Windows. And in addition even the most
           | polished Linux versions have issues. I've run them all. They
           | are nice, but once you get into an obscure singular case, the
           | console dance start. Wifi, sound, bluethoot, video, media-
           | keyboard or mouse, fingerprint reader. There's always
           | something.
           | 
           | We People who have been using linux for years are already
           | used to it: google for a couple of minutes, open the terminal
           | and copy/paste a bunch of commands. Sometimes it works, other
           | times we compromise by not using that feature that doesn't
           | work.
           | 
           | For people used to Windows this is very painful.
        
             | xtracto wrote:
             | Just as an example of something that happened to me just
             | today: I wanted to connect 2 monitors to my linux Home PC:
             | 1 in the Nvidia GPU HDMI and another one in the integrated
             | Intel HDMI. It doesn't work out of the box, and it is
             | apparently not possible, at least not without thinkering
             | with the BIOS and some config files (and the main response
             | returned by google
             | https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=265946 doesn't
             | work).
             | 
             | So yeah, I can imagine how people coming from windows might
             | be frustrated with that.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | Meanwhile on Windows, the setup for that is:
               | 
               | * Plug in monitor 1
               | 
               | * Plug in monitor 2
        
           | SamuelAdams wrote:
           | I feel like comments like this gloss over the many UX issues
           | many Linux distros have. For example the file picker. When
           | you open a new file from the web browser (Firefox usually)
           | you navigate to your file and pick it. Now if you open up
           | another file, it forgot your last opened directory and takes
           | you back to your home or default. On windows and Mac I
           | believe it remembers your last directory.
           | 
           | Also saving files in Debian is a bit of a pain. I think it
           | keeps searching instead of actually typing the file name when
           | you save a new word doc from libre office or another
           | application.
           | 
           | Plus other services, like Netflix and Hulu, may not work out
           | of the box. You'll have to find a workaround but I think
           | their official stance is still "Linux is not a supported
           | platform".
           | 
           | Don't get me wrong Linux is great and it's in a wonderful
           | spot compared to 10 years ago. But it still does not have the
           | polish or UX that users from windows and Mac expect in an
           | operating system.
        
             | chme wrote:
             | Regarding file-picker dialogs. I always found the most
             | annoying dialog was actually with Windows: The folder
             | chooser.
             | 
             | You only have a directory file tree, that is often not in
             | the right directory, where the application was launched
             | from. No really way to directly jump to a directory via a
             | path, that you copied from a open Explorer, which you might
             | have open next to it, because you started the .exe from
             | there. So you have to click your way through.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | The default Windows file-picker has let you paste in a
               | path for decades. The address bar at the top can let you
               | paste in a path and the "File name:" prompt at the bottom
               | supports several different kinds of paths.
        
             | LAC-Tech wrote:
             | Right but your comment glosses over the many UX issues
             | windows has. For example, virtual desktops are associated
             | with all your screens, not with individual screens. Never
             | had this issue in any linux distro.
             | 
             | (I'm all ears on how to solve that file picker problem
             | though, that is mildly annoying).
        
               | forgotpwd16 wrote:
               | >I'm all ears on how to solve that file picker problem
               | though
               | 
               | Use the for long time available patch for GTK file
               | chooser, use an XDG portal to open KDE file chooser
               | instead of the GTK one, or use a Qt-based (KDE or Deepin)
               | rather a GTK-based environment. And for any interested
               | programmers, a maintainer recently has outlined some
               | steps[0] to introduce that functionality in a way that
               | probably GNOME devs will accept.
               | 
               | [0]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gtk/-/issues/233#note
               | _1106706
        
               | LAC-Tech wrote:
               | GTK! I should have known that was the culprit. Remember
               | gtk2 when there was a bunch of great apps that just
               | worked? I remember :(
               | 
               | Next time I'm on a graphical linux system I'll muck
               | around with XDG to get PCManFM or whatever as default.
               | Thanks.
        
             | skinkestek wrote:
             | I find that compared to the the UX issues of Windows it is
             | fantastic.
             | 
             | Obviously this varies from person to person but I have
             | verified already a more than a decade ago that it worked
             | very well with ordinary users as long as they didn't need
             | MS Office or anything like it.
             | 
             | And true: Netflix doesn't work but for that I use my
             | phone/tablet that I cast to my TV.
             | 
             | You may say: not everyone has a PC and a phone but as far
             | as I can see the overwhelming majority who has a PC also
             | seems to have a smartphone.
        
               | leppr wrote:
               | Netflix works fine on Linux. Either enable DRM on
               | Firefox, or install Google Chrome, then use your browser
               | of choice to access https://netflix.com.
        
               | denton-scratch wrote:
               | Netflix works fine in Firefox. Nothing to install.
               | 
               | I've got rid of my Netflix account; between Sky, Youtube
               | and Freesat, there's more stuff to watch than I have time
               | in the day.
        
               | leppr wrote:
               | I reckon Netflix restricts to low resolution only if you
               | don't enable DRMs.
        
               | advael wrote:
               | The netflix complaint is a pretty confusing one. The last
               | time I used windows was back when Netflix was a DVD
               | rental service, and while there was a time when you had
               | to go get Google Chrome to stream via Netflix on linux,
               | even that hasn't been the case for quite a long time. I
               | swear half the people in these threads tried like one
               | distro ten years ago, ran into one issue, and sees this
               | as a knockdown argument that normal computer users can't
               | tolerate a single learning curve. Meanwhile, any time
               | some acquaintance tries to do a simple task they've never
               | done before on the OS they claim is easy to use (whether
               | this be windows or macOS), it ends up being a huge hassle
               | anyway, and sometimes there is simply no solution to the
               | problem they want to solve
               | 
               | Like, yes, most things have a learning curve. I have yet
               | to encounter any evidence that Windows having a
               | particularly easy one for anything is more than
               | propaganda
        
           | vel0city wrote:
           | I use a Microsoft account so I can use the same account
           | across my multiple desktops, my laptop, my wife's surface,
           | and several different friend's PC's as well. We do our file
           | permissions on our network storage based on our Microsoft
           | accounts so it's super easy to grant/revoke permissions to
           | things and have that work globally for us. On Windows, this
           | is all free (not a single second of additional setup) with a
           | Microsoft account. What instant thing would do the same for
           | me in Linux?
        
           | mkr-hn wrote:
           | None of the tools I use run in any of the Windows
           | compatibility gadgets for Linux. The open source options are
           | probably great if you can't access the good proprietary
           | tools, but they're not remotely close. Some of them I used
           | extensively before switching, so I speak from experience.
        
       | ddtaylor wrote:
       | Absolutely proprietary!
        
       | ttt0 wrote:
       | I already did the mistake of using Google account in Chrome back
       | in the day and it turned out that they were stealing my saved
       | passwords without any warning.
        
       | FridayoLeary wrote:
       | Nasty as these dark patterns that make you create a MS account
       | are, it's not like we haven't moved forward. I don't really see
       | the same amount of horrendous, unnecessary bloatware like i used
       | to. It wasn't like it was perfect 15 or 20 years ago.
        
       | okareaman wrote:
       | Windows used to cost money but now is free with ads in the
       | taskbar and requiring a Msft account to hook us into the ad
       | ecosystem. Should they also offer a paid version without those
       | revenue features?
        
       | joelbondurant wrote:
       | Sounds like Apple, computing appliances for grandmas.
        
       | 29athrowaway wrote:
       | When Stallman warned people about the risks of proprietary
       | software, people laughed and continued using Windows.
       | 
       | You created this problem. You kept buying Windows when they added
       | telemetry, ads and other forms of privacy invasion, so you
       | emboldened to go one step further. And when they are done with
       | this they will invade your privacy more and more.
       | 
       | If Facebook can require Facebook login for the Oculus then
       | Microsoft can require Microsoft Login for Windows. It works. You
       | made it work.
       | 
       | If wolves accept the convenience of eating leftovers from human
       | camps what is the worse that can happen? Yeah, they got
       | domesticated. That just happened to you. By using a Microsoft
       | account now you are living inside Microsoft's data farm as marked
       | cattle.
       | 
       | It is not your computer anymore. You gave computing away by being
       | complacent just like the wolves were.
       | 
       | Your decisions matter, and your decisions have consequences.
        
       | 41209 wrote:
       | Obviously it's because Microsoft isn't selling the OS anymore.
       | They're selling various services, such as office 365, Xbox game
       | pass, and individual apps you can buy off the Microsoft store.
       | 
       | At this point why not just make the OS free ? I actually like
       | office 365, by far it's the easiest way to backup my data
        
       | slumdev wrote:
       | Microsoft is working furiously to eliminate anonymity and purge
       | unpopular speech from the internet.
       | 
       | The Windows 11 changes will enable this plan by tying every
       | computer to a real identity and using that identity to watermark
       | all content.
       | 
       | I'm switching to Linux.
        
       | glandium wrote:
       | You already need a Microsoft account to enable FDE on Windows 10
       | Home.
        
       | 1337turtle wrote:
       | If you use Windows and assume you will have any form of privacy
       | or control over the operating system, you are going to have a bad
       | time. Switch to Linux or be okay with Microsoft spying on you.
       | Those are the choices.
        
         | ubermonkey wrote:
         | Well, there is MacOS, but that would probably require new
         | hardware.
        
           | okamiueru wrote:
           | MacOS is the uncontested king of spying. It literally logs
           | every single executable you run, when you run it, and where
           | you run it from. And it shares this data with no court order
           | as part of PRISM.
           | 
           | https://sneak.berlin/20201112/your-computer-isnt-yours/
        
         | exceptione wrote:
         | I have to second this. The questions one has to answer:
         | 
         | What price do I set on my privacy and control? vs What price do
         | I want to pay for inconveniences?
         | 
         | Privacy is a value (abstract) and inconvenience is a concrete
         | experience (concrete). Many people find it easier to reason
         | about concrete experiences then about abstract notions.
        
         | cutler wrote:
         | Or a Hackintosh.
        
           | forgotpwd16 wrote:
           | Then you'll have Apple spying on you. You just swapped one
           | megacorp for another.
        
       | SavageBeast wrote:
       | ... And the award for Mac Salesman Of The Year goes to ... Satya
       | Nadella!!! WOOOOT!!!!
        
         | timbit42 wrote:
         | The Windows users who would switch to Mac will accept using a
         | Microsoft Account. The ones who won't will switch to Linux.
        
       | qalmakka wrote:
       | I agree. No matter how much Microsoft tries, given they can't
       | remove local accounts altogether I will refuse to log into a
       | Microsoft account for as long as it is humanely possible. Same
       | for secure boot.
        
       | jimnotgym wrote:
       | > I will never use...
       | 
       | ... don't then. I thought I read Pro editions will still let you
       | use a local account?
        
       | dethos wrote:
       | Windows 7 was the last windows version that I used regularly.
       | Glad I made the switch back then.
       | 
       | The current trend is making "personal computers" less personal.
        
       | null_object wrote:
       | Almost crazier than this is the need to have a Microsoft account
       | in order for your kids to be able to play certain games together
       | on their Nintendo Switch that have been bought for 50-plus
       | dollars, and have no indication on the package that having a
       | Microsoft account is a prerequisite for collaborative play.
        
         | jahller wrote:
         | could you tell me which games so i can avoid them
        
           | null_object wrote:
           | > could you tell me which games so i can avoid them
           | 
           | In this case it was the Switch version of Minecraft.
           | 
           | No indication whatsoever that (what I consider to be) a
           | totally unrelated signup would be needed to collaboratively
           | play the (very expensive) Switch game.
           | 
           | In my case, a bunch of kids needed to wait while I attempted
           | to create a Microsoft login with my private email address
           | (yes I buckled - unfortunately explaining privacy to an
           | expectant and impatient crowd of eight-year olds isn't
           | realistic).
           | 
           | But then I found halfway through the process, that I'd
           | somehow used the same email for Skype many years ago, and the
           | password was naturally long-forgotten - blowing that signup
           | attempt.
           | 
           | Not fun to need to create a new email account, and go through
           | the whole signup and login flow all over again, just to play
           | a game that's been sold as a self-contained entity for a
           | totally different non-Microsoft platform.
        
         | abraxas wrote:
         | Microsoft makes little children cry. They did the same kind of
         | nonsense to Minecraft Pocket Edition and later fucked up their
         | login process causing my 8 year old to lose all his Minecraft
         | worlds. I hate that company so much for so many reasons.
        
           | skohan wrote:
           | What Microsoft has done with Minecraft is so gross. I
           | installed it recently after not playing for maybe a decade so
           | I could try the RTX support, and I just had to shake my head
           | at how packed the home screen is with micro-transactions now.
           | 
           | This started as a very simple, creative game for kids, and
           | now the only way to play is to enter through the gift-shop.
           | Minecraft was already one of the best selling games of all
           | time. Is it really necessary to constantly expose 8 year old
           | kids to aggressive marketing to maximize profits?
        
       | rendall wrote:
       | I Will Never Click "Accept" to the Popup _We 'd like to show you
       | notifications for the latest news and updates_
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       | DrBazza wrote:
       | If it's true that Windows 11 (home or pro) requires me to create
       | an online account, then I'm finally done with Windows at home. I
       | really hope that it isn't, but it does seem like this has been
       | coming since Windows 10.
       | 
       | I can understand from a company perspective that this kind of
       | thing reduces piracy (and losses for a $2tn company), potentially
       | improves the Windows upgrade route in future, and has minor
       | benefits to some customers (cloud storage + 'take your account
       | anywhere').
       | 
       | But there's exactly zero technical reasons to push this onto
       | customers.
       | 
       | I mostly use Linux all the time now so it won't be a problem to
       | completely ditch Windows, but it's a shame that it's come to
       | this.
        
         | Nexxxeh wrote:
         | Do Microsoft care about piracy of Windows at the home level?
         | 
         | It feels like they just want that sweet recurring Office 365
         | and Xbox Game Pass Ultimate revenue, and they'll effectively
         | give you Windows to get it.
         | 
         | Last I checked, you can still use an old used Windows 7 key to
         | activate 10 on a brand new motherboard. They could stop it, but
         | they don't make more than a token effort.
        
           | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
           | You can. And I've been doing it for about 5 years at this
           | point with 2 separate keys.
        
           | DrBazza wrote:
           | That's kind of my point. A $2tn company can probably just
           | write off what little piracy there is left, even more so now
           | that everything is "webby". So why they feel the need to add
           | this to a platform they're now effectively giving away for
           | free for the reasons you state is even more bizarre.
           | 
           | I guess data is the next billion dollar department in
           | Microsoft, and this is them harvesting even more of it.
        
             | Nexxxeh wrote:
             | My reading of it is, it makes signing up to 365 and XBGPU
             | as frictionless as possible. If you're already identified
             | and authenticated by the time you're presented with the
             | options...
             | 
             | If you force people to do it early in the process, you
             | won't struggle to through that objection and difficulty
             | when you want them to metaphorically pull out their
             | wallets.
             | 
             | And to make advertising more targetted, again it's
             | recurring revenue.
        
         | quasarj wrote:
         | Well, I grabbed the current dev ISO and installed it in a VM. I
         | could not find a way to login without an MS account.. however,
         | I will admit I didn't try the "incorrect password for a windows
         | account" to force it. Maybe I'll try that and see..
        
           | da_big_ghey wrote:
           | altf4 is current bypass, i think from last time i have saw.
        
         | albertgoeswoof wrote:
         | Surely pirates will just patch it, that's not a good argument
        
       | robomartin wrote:
       | Let me take a contrarian position here.
       | 
       | For the average consumer it is likely that a MS account is a good
       | path. No different from connecting your iPhone to the App Store
       | and iCloud, which most consumers do.
       | 
       | For the average consumer such things as automatic updates and
       | some degree of management is a good thing.
       | 
       | Profesional and enterprise users are a different matter. In this
       | case what is being presented here is a nonexistent problem. If a
       | professional or enterprise user can't figure out how to install
       | and run Windows with the degree of control they desire, well,
       | they might not actually be pro users. Using Hone edition? Please.
       | 
       | This is not a problem.
       | 
       | Something to gripe about for fun and entertainment? Sure. Have a
       | blast. A problem? Nope. Never has been and never will be. MS has
       | always provided professional users with the flexibility they
       | require. Not doing so would destroy their business.
        
       | Lendal wrote:
       | If you login with a Microsoft account, what is your home
       | directory name? Does it have an @ symbol in it? Do you then have
       | to type that in every time you want to access a file at the
       | command line?
       | 
       | > dir C:\Users\giantsfan123@yahoo.com\Downloads
       | 
       | Seems ridiculous to me.
        
         | nightski wrote:
         | No, it uses a shorthand. for example if I am joe@microsoft.com
         | my local name will be C:\Users\joe\Downloads
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | nickjj wrote:
       | I know the post is about Windows 11 but I installed Windows 10
       | for someone on a laptop about 2 months ago and it had the most
       | crazy dark pattern I've ever seen to be able to proceed past the
       | installation screen without a Microsoft account.
       | 
       | Short of not connecting to the internet first the only way I saw
       | where it was possible to create an offline account was to first
       | attempt to sign in using an incorrect password with a hotmail
       | account. It was only after failing that where an option appeared
       | to create a local account.
       | 
       | It doesn't stop there too. Now once in a while when they turn the
       | machine on and reach the login screen, there's a big banner that
       | says something along the lines of "Hey, you're missing out on
       | very important features and are less secure by not registering an
       | account with Microsoft..." with a call to action to link a MS
       | account. This also hides the login screen by default and the only
       | way to ignore that and get to the login screen is to click
       | somewhere in the empty space but for a non-technical user this
       | isn't intuitive. They always try to click the only thing that
       | looks clickable. It's so shady.
       | 
       | Sadly I had to make a MS account for them in the end to unlock
       | Windows "S" mode into a regular version of Windows 10 Home so I
       | could install an app that wasn't in the app store on their
       | machine. The only way to do that was to make a MS account for the
       | Microsoft Store but fortunately you can still login to Windows
       | itself with the offline account. It never ends.
        
         | charwalker wrote:
         | If online you have to set up as if it's a domain/work PC then
         | say use an account or similar.
         | 
         | I just run installs offline if possible, for home use, and make
         | sure any place I'm working has a WSUS server/etc I can point
         | MDT to.
        
         | JoeyBananas wrote:
         | it's time to ditch Windows for linux
        
           | tabulatouch wrote:
           | I am always surprised by the lack of a proper "Linux Wine"
           | OS, binary compatible with Windows, but with linux under the
           | hood..
        
             | bserge wrote:
             | Maybe if WINE ditched their "clean room" directive...
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | They can't, it would open them up for so much legal
               | trouble. Just look at the entire SCO saga.
        
             | vageli wrote:
             | These days there is Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).
        
               | dkersten wrote:
               | Which is a subsystem of windows to run linux, not a
               | subsystem consisting of windows to run on linux. Ie that
               | doesn't solve the problem of "I don't want to run Windows
               | but want Windows software", but rather it solves the
               | opposite problem of "I'm on Windows and want to run Linux
               | software".
        
               | vageli wrote:
               | Ah, I see I misunderstood the comment to which I replied.
        
             | sempron64 wrote:
             | I think the core problem is that wine needs to be tweaked
             | and adjusted for the applications which are running, and
             | often running certain software requires strange things with
             | winetricks. It's not stable enough for a distro
        
             | prionassembly wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linspire
        
           | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
           | If only I could, but my experiences with Linux Desktop
           | continue to be even more frustrating and painful than Windows
           | despite Microsoft's apparent continued efforts to destroy
           | desktop computing as a concept. Worse yet, the Linux Desktop
           | community has demonstrated not only an inability to remedy
           | said frustrations, but also a complete lack of desire.
           | 
           | I have some issues with choices made in Haiku, but overall it
           | has a clearly superior understanding of desktop and personal
           | computing and it would be great if it could become a
           | reasonable alternative for me within the next decade.
        
         | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
         | I had the same story as you. I was setting up my mother's
         | laptop, and of course they are pusshing 'S' mode. The narrative
         | is that for security reasons, S-mode will only allow things
         | from the Microsoft Store to be installed. MS knows this, and to
         | disable S-mode so you can install something like Chrome, you
         | have to create an MS account. No matter where I looked, there
         | was no way to disable S-mode without creating an account.
        
         | aclelland wrote:
         | You want an even darker pattern? Try requesting the windows
         | telemetry data from a PC which isn't logged in through a MS
         | account. You'll spend weeks going back and forth trying to
         | explain to their support agents that you can't login to the
         | website because you don't have an account. Frustrating doesn't
         | begin to describe it. I've still not been able to get anything
         | from them despite a 30 email chain.
        
           | linker3000 wrote:
           | Are you in the UK/EU? Hit MS with a subject access request
           | (SAR) as per GDPR Article 15, and the clock starts ticking;
           | the data processor (MS) must then provide all the personal
           | data they hold on you, and other supplementary information.
           | within one month (extendable by another two).
        
             | gigel82 wrote:
             | I'm curious what'll actually be in there; please do this
             | and report back.
             | 
             | I keep hearing the line of MS's evil data collection to
             | serve you ads and whatnot but I suspect the truth is much
             | milder; they probably have mostly usage telemetry to drive
             | their investment decisions and possibly perf / bugs because
             | they fired their testing team.
        
         | Wistar wrote:
         | Atop this crap is that, whether Pro or Home sku, MS account or
         | local, the user is set up by default as an admin account.
        
         | darknavi wrote:
         | In the leaked Windows 11 build the setup flow got slightly less
         | "dark pattern"-y. There is a small video of it here (linked to
         | timestamp):
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/odZSCdNTFPw?t=305
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | > I know the post is about Windows 11 but I installed Windows
         | 10 for someone on a laptop about 2 months ago and it had the
         | most crazy dark pattern I've ever seen to be able to proceed
         | past the installation screen without a Microsoft account.
         | 
         | I would set it up without access to internet as the easiest way
         | to force it. It is pretty awful this has to be done this way.
         | Eventually I will just exclusively use Ubuntu and call it a
         | day.
        
         | keb_ wrote:
         | Stuff like this makes me scared to upgrade from Windows 10 LTSC
         | (1809).
        
           | sitzkrieg wrote:
           | just reinstalled ltsc and intend to use it forever
        
         | hk1337 wrote:
         | Albeit, it's not that obvious, you can create an offline
         | account without failing to sign in. Maybe it's different with
         | anything below Windows 10 Pro but that was my experience.
        
           | nickjj wrote:
           | > Maybe it's different with anything below Windows 10 Pro but
           | that was my experience.
           | 
           | It is different with the "S" Home edition which is what comes
           | with a lot of decently spec'd laptops for typical personal
           | use.
           | 
           | I run Pro here and there's a secondary text link off to the
           | side that you can click to make an offline account. That link
           | doesn't exist with the Home edition (specifically the "S"
           | edition, I don't know about the regular Home edition).
           | 
           | In all cases this is with the US version too, which might
           | play a role in what's seen when people install Windows across
           | the world.
        
             | hk1337 wrote:
             | Yeah, Pro (and above) is also the only one that has the
             | Hyper-V or whatever, if that's even still a requirement.
        
         | Osiris wrote:
         | I just installed Windows 10 on a laptop for my mom. On the
         | account setup screen there's a little skip button to create a
         | local account without a Microsoft account.
        
           | sp332 wrote:
           | Your computer was connected to the internet and you're using
           | relatively recent install media? I'm asking because I haven't
           | seen that behavior in years.
        
             | danieldk wrote:
             | I had a Windows 10 Pro laptop for the last 7 months or so
             | (but ditched a few days ago it because Windows has become
             | so terrible) and the two times I installed it, I definitely
             | had an option to create a local account. At some point it
             | was in the lower-left while onboarding (carefully disguised
             | as some clickable text rather than a very visible button).
             | 
             | Both times the machine was connected to the internet. One
             | time with the standard Lenovo media, one time from a fresh
             | Windows 10 Pro ISO.
             | 
             | Could there be a regional difference? (I am in the EU)
        
             | dsissitka wrote:
             | They've removed it from Home but it's still there for Pro.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27624555
        
         | lowercase1 wrote:
         | My username is "fucky" after I used an name to describe my
         | feelings of having to create/use a Microsoft account. Exercise
         | to the reader to guess the unshortened name
        
           | fencepost wrote:
           | Now I'm feeling like I should create Microsoft accounts using
           | the names of prominent Microsofties.
        
         | Tepix wrote:
         | Indeed, a few months ago Microsoft changed Windows 10 so that
         | the only way to install it with a local account is to
         | disconnect the LAN cable
        
           | teh_klev wrote:
           | I had to perform a fresh re-install on a laptop earlier this
           | year and even had to go to the lengths of physically removing
           | the WiFi card from the machine before I could get the local
           | account option to appear in the installer. What an absolute
           | fricken waste of time.
        
             | hilbert42 wrote:
             | Right, we need laws to stop this practice. If, say, I
             | bought a new laptop several years ago with Windows 10 on it
             | and agreed to the terms and conditions at that time and
             | Microsoft then increasingly tightens those rules with
             | updates etc. then I'm forced to agree to the new terms that
             | I now disagree with or otherwise I could potentially be in
             | trouble. This ought to be a job for consumer law.
             | 
             | Moreover, MS is inexorably moving stuff, utilities etc,
             | that were once on its website to its store that requires
             | login for, it seems, similar reasons. Clearly, knowing
             | exactly who we are has financial benefits for Microsoft or
             | otherwise it wouldn't bother.
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | Microsoft have become the best advertisement for Linux on the
         | desktop.
         | 
         | This kind of advertising actually worked on me.
        
           | hilbert42 wrote:
           | Yeah, unfortunately that kind of advertising only works on
           | the likes of you, me and other HN readers. The rest, even
           | quite savvy technical people (as I've found), simply put up
           | with the problem--that's if they recognize it as such.
           | Microsoft knows this and writes us off as our numbers are in
           | the noise. Essentially, to MS, we're irrelevant.
        
         | alpaca128 wrote:
         | Microsoft really is one of the worst examples in the dark
         | pattern department that I've ever seen.
         | 
         | Same with their email service, where you can register an
         | account without issues and after a few weeks of use I was
         | presented with an unskippable input field for my phone number.
         | Don't want to give MS your phone number? Too bad, better hope
         | you don't need those emails anymore.
        
           | nix23 wrote:
           | I really don't get it. Microsoft has an OS and a Cloud (Azure
           | and Windows) and make pretty much good money with it, but
           | both have a great need for privacy. I really don't get what
           | Microsoft is thinking.
        
             | mavhc wrote:
             | They're thinking they need to make it 1 click to buy things
             | from Microsoft
        
             | CSMastermind wrote:
             | In the case of requiring a phone number for emails it's to
             | try and cut down on spam / bots abusing their service.
        
               | gabereiser wrote:
               | you would think, but that's not the case. It's used to
               | correlate data sharing between data brokerages. Facebook
               | has your number, Twitter has your number, Microsoft has
               | your number. What better FK to link all this data
               | together than that? Now Microsoft knows what you searched
               | for. Twitter knows what you bought on Amazon. Facebook
               | knows who you hung out with. It's all about the data
               | brokerages.
        
               | gigel82 wrote:
               | I'd be very surprised if these companies actually share
               | the private data with each-other (or any external party
               | for that matter). I worked at a FAANG and they take
               | private data handling very seriously (you can't even
               | access it internally without a very involved approval
               | process and always partially).
        
               | sys_64738 wrote:
               | They share salary information with data brokers.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | _I 'd be very surprised if these companies actually share
               | the private data with each-other (or any external party
               | for that matter)._
               | 
               | They share it with "trusted partners." Which means data
               | brokers. It's like money laundering, but for information.
               | Look for the word "partners" in the small text of
               | anything you commit to from signing up for e-mail to
               | installing software to buying a car.
        
               | gabereiser wrote:
               | They don't share it directly with each other, it's
               | through data brokers. Oracle being the biggest (here in
               | the states) along with Experian, equifax, etc. I'm not
               | talking about platform specific data. I'm talking about
               | browser history, cookies, transactional, and the like. I
               | know for a fact that one FAANG uses your browsers history
               | to run adtech against it to show you relevant ads related
               | to a previous search. Just because you couldn't access
               | it, doesn't mean someone else wasn't.
        
               | judge2020 wrote:
               | Obviously it can be for more than one purpose. See spam
               | reports from email1@outlook.com with phone number $x?
               | Disable sending email for all accounts with that phone
               | number. They've already signed up for three accounts this
               | month with that number? Stop them from making any more
               | without paying for a new number.
        
               | gabereiser wrote:
               | I mean, sure, it can be used this way. Often is for email
               | deduplication of accounts. It's real strength comes from
               | 3rd party data brokers and correlating various data
               | profiles to you, the consumer.
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | Microsoft is thinking that Apple somehow manages to have
             | billions of people creating "iTunes" accounts, and they
             | don't, and what the hell, John, why don't WE get all that
             | sweet data and them big account numbers, can't we do what
             | they do? Sure, Bob, but some people will get upse--Screw
             | them, John! what they gonna do, move to Apple and pay more
             | get the same treatment? Just fix the damn process, John, I
             | want those account numbers up 300% by Q3.
             | 
             | ...Alright Bob, you're the boss.
        
               | agloeregrets wrote:
               | ....actually you do not need an iCloud account to use a
               | mac or iPhone, but on iPhone you do need an iCloud
               | account to download apps. On mac you can setup and use
               | the machine entirely offline forever.
               | 
               | The same irony goes for the Windows 11 CPU support, the
               | next version of macOS supports machines twice as old as
               | Windows 11 supports. Microsoft embraces alt payment
               | methods in the store and supports regulation, Apple
               | doesn't and is the monopoly. The world is upside down in
               | such strange ways in 2021.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | _> you do not need an iCloud account to use a mac or
               | iPhone_
               | 
               | ... but you are similarly prompted and dark-patterned to
               | create one anyway. It is just marginally easier to skip
               | the choice, if you don 't mind being nagged or diving
               | into the buried option you need to switch it all off. And
               | without an account, loads of features like family Screen
               | Time don't even work.
               | 
               | Apple paved the way, while MS was being cautious because
               | of the browser-related legal challenges. They made all
               | this socially acceptable, so at one point the guys in
               | Redmond rightly went "why can't we do the same?" and here
               | we are.
        
               | agloeregrets wrote:
               | Microsoft started the majority of this back in Windows 8
               | and made it a dark pattern to skip in 10, this isn't
               | really an Apple thing. The whole industry moved this way.
               | 
               | Windows 11 breaks the bar here and requires internet now.
               | It's not a dark pattern or skippable like you are
               | implying here and it's not on remotely the same level as
               | Apple or Google. Microsoft clearly is being the worst of
               | anyone here.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Windows 8 was a reaction to the iPhone wave in
               | everything, from the UI to this.
               | 
               |  _> it 's not on remotely the same level as Apple or
               | Google_
               | 
               | Oh, it absolutely is. "The healthier one is a leper", as
               | they (used to) say where I'm from .
        
               | gentleman11 wrote:
               | They aren't afraid of those legal issues any more. They
               | basically say Firefox is malware if you try to install it
               | and you have to click that you are okay with insecure
               | software to continue
        
           | GuB-42 wrote:
           | Google does that too.
        
             | probably_wrong wrote:
             | That's how I lost my GMail account - they demanded a
             | telephone number so I relented and gave them mine, but they
             | refuse to accept it. They won't take my work number either.
        
               | saul_goodman wrote:
               | Phone numbers have become the new SSN tied to your
               | physical identity. In most cases you have provide
               | extremely detailed personal info to get a working phone
               | number. There are probably still some ways crafty folks
               | can get a working phone number without it being tied to
               | your physical identity, but you must go way out of your
               | way to do so.
               | 
               | Privacy and freedom of speech are dead, long live the
               | constitution.
        
               | at-fates-hands wrote:
               | I've tried several privacy apps where you can set up
               | phone numbers not attached to your identity and google
               | refused to let me use any of them.
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | The saddest thing is that many HN readers (and the tech
               | community in general) have been instrumental in privacy's
               | demise.
               | 
               | Despite paying lip service to privacy, many people here
               | still work on privacy-eroding companies and services.
               | 
               | How many people here work Facebook, Google, Microsoft, or
               | LinkedIn, Palantir, etc... (not to mention less well-
               | known names that still erode privacy).. probably a lot.
               | 
               | Many founders (another group heavily represented on HN)
               | are just after their pot of gold at the end of the IPO,
               | and will gleefully walk over as many users' backs as it
               | takes.
               | 
               | In some ways worse, though, are the people who are
               | intimately familiar with technology, and who are enabling
               | the people at the top. These people all have a choice of
               | who to work for and what to do. No one's holding a gun to
               | their head making them work on tracking and spyware and
               | user-disempowerment, and yet they do.
        
               | john2010 wrote:
               | you are absolutely right. Even a google employee uses
               | lineageos to avoid tracking but I am sure they deliver
               | the code to millions of innocent...
               | 
               | https://libredd.it/r/LineageOS/comments/nnccvr/google_loc
               | ati...
               | 
               | https://www.azmirror.com/2021/05/24/newly-unredacted-
               | documen...
        
               | wyldfire wrote:
               | It's frustrating for sure but the reason that they want a
               | phone number is because it's an excellent key to join
               | lots of independent records about you. The companies who
               | ask for your phone number don't care if the phone company
               | knows where you live. They don't even need to ask the
               | phone company, all they have to do is join up with a
               | vendor who you did disclose your address to.
               | 
               | You can at least do yourself a mild favor and don't tell
               | your phone number to all those brick n mortar companies
               | who ask for it. "we'll never call you" -- of course they
               | don't, they just want your individual identity to track
               | you.
        
               | dolmen wrote:
               | It's at least an excellent key that they can provide to
               | country authorities if they request one.
               | 
               | That's also an excellent way to ensure the user
               | juridiction based on the IP address and phone number
               | country code for 99% of users.
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | What I did: create a Google voice number on my google
               | account, then used that GV# as my Gmail account.
               | 
               | It's an ouroboros of Google.
        
               | maskedinvader wrote:
               | Thats a bad idea I think, if you get locked out of your
               | gmail account, you might not be able to get a reset code
               | on your GV number either.
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | Been locked out several times and I could always get by
               | with my backup email and/or providing account details.
               | They never sent anything to my phone.
        
             | dzdt wrote:
             | Twitter also. You can create an account without a phone
             | number but in about 2 weeks it is locked unless you supply
             | and verify one.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | My Twitter account got locked in about a minute.
        
               | gentleman11 wrote:
               | Took me a day
        
               | b0tzzzzzzman wrote:
               | Took about 5 for me.
        
               | pansa2 wrote:
               | Facebook does exactly the same.
        
               | tu7001 wrote:
               | I have twitter without phone number, typing from Poland
        
               | diogenesjunior wrote:
               | Yep. Main reason why I do not use Twitter. I'll stick to
               | HN.
        
               | Asooka wrote:
               | In my case they accepted a shady Romanian SMS service
               | account. Had to try several until one worked.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | I got my account reported and locked on twitter and they
               | would only unlock it if I supplied my phone number. Now I
               | have no twitter and am honestly happier for it.
        
           | nayuki wrote:
           | This makes Microsoft's purchase of LinkedIn a good fit as
           | another master of dark patterns.
        
             | username90 wrote:
             | Linkedin used to ask you to pay them to view public
             | profiles if you were logged in, but if you logged out you
             | could see the profile just fine since it was public. And
             | there was no limit to that either, didn't need to get there
             | from google etc. Not sure if they still do that.
        
             | gentleman11 wrote:
             | LinkedIn is so full of dark patterns that there is barely
             | room for the site any more. I keep missing recruiter
             | messages because my LinkedIn email just goes to spam
             | because they send so much junk to try and boost engagement.
             | It's like being stuck in a room with a car salesperson. I'm
             | thinking of deleting it
        
               | developer93 wrote:
               | I have a separate email for job hunting which LinkedIn
               | and Xing etc go to, and it only gets opened when I need a
               | new job
        
               | sm4rk0 wrote:
               | I've deleted my LinkedIn account the same day I found my
               | data and trust were sold out to MS without my consent.
               | And I don't feel I'm missing anything.
        
               | milkytron wrote:
               | I deleted mine after their class action lawsuit.
        
               | naikrovek wrote:
               | you may be shocked to learn that your consent is not
               | required in order for one company to buy another.
        
           | LightG wrote:
           | Increasingly Google also ... hate it.
           | 
           | Like, look, I don't want or need to give you my phone number,
           | capiche? Try Tinder and get off my case. Thanks.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | tinus_hn wrote:
           | Google paved the way for that trick, Gmail does exactly the
           | same.
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | So is there a way to use Gmail without creating a "Google"
             | account?
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | I believe he is referring to the need to provide a number
               | to continue to access your Gmail account.
        
             | dolmen wrote:
             | And now Gmail does it for the birth date.
             | 
             | After login I have to reload https://mail.google.com to
             | skip the form.
        
           | no_time wrote:
           | >Microsoft really is one of the worst examples in the dark
           | pattern department that I've ever seen.
           | 
           | It's insane. Every I reinstall windows and try to download
           | Firefox, the number of times Microsoft pleads to continue
           | using Edge is increasing.
        
             | naikrovek wrote:
             | it's not really a dark pattern if it's not trying to trick
             | you.
        
           | politelemon wrote:
           | Same with Google. Same with Apple. Each I feel are worse than
           | MS. The other day I tried using an iPad and could not proceed
           | without signing in, and giving over my credit card details.
           | The dark pattern being that it tricks you into thinking that
           | you _can_ proceed without either.
        
           | grishka wrote:
           | What happens if you use that account with an email client
           | instead?
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | AFAIK many mail providers have disabled password
             | authentication via IMAP/SMTP. They force you to go through
             | oauth flow (ie. opening a webview to log in).
        
         | noobquestion81 wrote:
         | I had the same experience a couple months back trying to set up
         | a gaming PC. This was after the initial screen set my speakers
         | to max and then blasted Cortana screaming at me in different
         | languages. This was at about 3am in the morning, and I have
         | pretty good speakers. After recovering from my heart attack, I
         | then proceeded to fight for ~20 minutes on how to install
         | without a Windows account - since I had already set up Wifi,
         | the easiest way was to _unplug my router_ for a bit. After a
         | while Windows booted up, but would constantly BSOD on reboots.
         | I gave up and bought a console.
         | 
         | Absolute trash OS, sorry.
        
         | dudul wrote:
         | Happened to me a few months ago too when setting up a new
         | machine. The language was also so convoluted and strange that I
         | didn't quite catch that this was creating an online account at
         | the time.
         | 
         | I found a way to revert it and make the account an offline
         | account afterwards, but I was so furious about this crap.
         | 
         | That being said, I don't see the banner you mention.
        
         | ukyrgf wrote:
         | I'm at a small business that gets maybe 2 dozen new computers a
         | year but line 1 on my setup list is "DO NOT PLUG IN THE
         | ETHERNET CABLE"
         | 
         | I can't believe it's come to this...
        
           | joejacket wrote:
           | This is standard procedure for everything, it's been that way
           | with 'smart' TVs for years.
        
           | 83457 wrote:
           | I know no internet connection used to be solution, but I
           | thought there was an option to bypass the ms account
           | requirement during setup for the last couple years?
        
             | scrooched_moose wrote:
             | Its slowly became harder from update to update over the
             | last couple years of updates, and completely removed under
             | normal circumstances in one of the last major updates.
             | 
             | AFAIK leaving the ethernet unplugged is the only way to do
             | it now.
        
               | BLKNSLVR wrote:
               | I did it recently by accident. When it asked for an email
               | address I entered fuck@off.com with the C word as the
               | password.
               | 
               | This obviously failed as a legitimate Microsoft login,
               | but it did, very handily, offer the option to create a
               | local account instead.
        
               | hilbert42 wrote:
               | _" I did it recently by accident. When it asked for an
               | email address I entered fuck@off.com with the C word as
               | the password."_
               | 
               | Hey, stop plagiarizing me! ;-)
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | Surely the 'professional' versions don't have this
           | requirement? I'm quite far from a Windows expert, but at the
           | company I work for the IT folks control all aspects of
           | authentication and maintenance (e.g. patches all come through
           | our own servers, not MS or Apple). They'd tell MS to piss off
           | if they tried to require employees to have MS accounts.
        
             | Aerroon wrote:
             | My guess is that the Pro version won't have the requirement
             | _yet_. But in the future they 'll require it for Pro as
             | well.
        
             | ioulian wrote:
             | I've only installed PRO versions of Windows 10 and you CAN
             | setup a local account even if internet is plugged in. It is
             | however, hidden behind a few clicks so you must actively
             | search for it.
             | 
             | EDIT: maybe I'm wrong now, as other comment says they
             | changed it a few months back. My last install was somewhere
             | in Dec/2020
        
               | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
               | I don't "do" Windows any more, except that it's installed
               | on the company laptop. I do all of my work on a Mac, and
               | gaming on a PS. So I am watching these Windows 11 threads
               | with a lot of amusement. The fact that Microsoft is
               | playing games with this -- such that you can't be sure
               | what's happening, even on their "pro" SKU -- is telling.
        
               | colejohnson66 wrote:
               | I just installed a copy of Pro last week, and was able to
               | make a local account just fine. It's hidden in the corner
               | under what looks like regular text, but is actually a
               | link (versus the big button to use a MS account). And a
               | few more screens in, they'll ask again with the same
               | small link in the corner. And I think it asked one more
               | time before finishing.
               | 
               | Dark patterns abound. It's horrible, but there are ways
               | around it. For reference, this is in the US (if it
               | matters).
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | I installed a 21H1 Pro version just yesterday. On the
               | user creation screen the local account is still hidden
               | behind a "Domain join instead" button where you can
               | actually use a local account. Of course most people at
               | home would actually actively stay away from that button
               | thinking it must lead to some enterprise IT voodoo.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | I did an install of Windows 10 Pro N on a Mac Pro a
               | couple weeks ago (followed this guide:
               | https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/opencore-on-the-mac-
               | pro..., search for "Installing Windows and Linux "
               | section).
               | 
               | The Mac was connected to the Internet, I had to do a
               | couple of clicks during the setup to create a local
               | account but it was easy enough to do - I had not searched
               | beforehand and I hadn't set up a Windows machine in the
               | last five years or so.
               | 
               | Side note for fellow people willing to run W10 on Mac
               | Pro's, two things: the multi-socket variants won't run on
               | the Home edition, you _need_ the Professional edition,
               | and if you 're using Opencore you will need to enable the
               | OpenShell EFI shell as you'll need to run bootmgfw.efi
               | once from the UEFI shell.
        
             | a2tech wrote:
             | No, Windows 10 Pro/Enterprise does the same thing until its
             | bound to a directory.
        
         | HeckFeck wrote:
         | It is a shame to watch the decline of Windows. There isn't much
         | I can recommend to non-technical users looking affordable
         | computing relatively under their control. Manipulation and user
         | hostility is unacceptable.
         | 
         | Any of these possibilities would be nice:
         | 
         | * The market presents a kinder (and equally-affordable x86)
         | solution and users follow.
         | 
         | * ReactOS lurches leaps and bounds ahead.
         | 
         | * Microsoft realises this trajectory is wrong and rows back.
         | 
         | * Everyone wakes up and realises that Stallman was right.
         | 
         | For the foreseeable, none are likely. What we really need is
         | something to go horribly wrong that demonstrates practically
         | why remote control and data collection of your own system is a
         | bad idea. That will be the only way the point is driven home
         | for the passive masses, unfortunately.
        
           | fouric wrote:
           | I would also settle for:
           | 
           | * The FTC actually does its job and takes action against
           | Microsoft for antitrust violations.
        
           | bserge wrote:
           | Year of Linux on desktop, it's coming home boys!
           | 
           | I'm joking but secretly hoping it happens.
        
             | techrat wrote:
             | The 'desktop' is an outmoded concept anyhow. More is being
             | done on Mobile to the exclusion of the desktop. Who needs a
             | big machine with a monitor when you can do just about
             | everything on a Chromebook or iPad?
             | 
             | As far as Linux on ________, Let's look at where we're at
             | now.
             | 
             | Supercomputer. Linux runs the entire Top 500.
             | 
             | https://itsfoss.com/linux-runs-top-supercomputers/
             | 
             | Severs/Websites. 75% are Linux or variants.
             | 
             | https://w3techs.com/technologies/overview/operating_system
             | 
             | Mobile. 72% is Android alone, which counts for Linux
             | IMNSHO.
             | 
             | https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/mobile/worldwide
             | 
             | ChromeOS now exceeds MacOS market share. Apple had already
             | been making (painful) attempts to move away from the
             | Desktop.
             | 
             | https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/02/the-worlds-second-
             | mo...
             | 
             | And, of course, there's the Linux Subsystem for Windows.
             | 
             | Linux won. It's over. Windows might be holding onto a
             | majority if you _only count desktops_ , but given even
             | Microsoft has moved towards supporting Linux directly on
             | their own OS... and moving towards Cloud As a Service and
             | hosting, yep, Linux on Azure... Even Microsoft knows that
             | Windows has found itself facing the once unthinkable:
             | support Linux or find yourself increasingly irrelevant.
             | Windows on ARM failed. Twice. Windows Mobile in all of its
             | variants are dead now. Microsoft released an Android
             | device. So given everything that we use today, something
             | that ISN'T running a *ix type kernel is, in fact, the
             | minority.
             | 
             | Microsoft is grasping harder with Windows 11... and in
             | their shortsightedness, they ended up excluding huge chunks
             | of systems that were still being sold even as recently as 3
             | years ago. It's quite unthinkable to me because the one and
             | ONLY one major killing feature of Windows in general was
             | that you could install it on decade-old hardware. Win10 ran
             | pretty decently on my Phenom II x4 desktop which had 16GB
             | Ram. Why shouldn't it?
             | 
             | And now Win11 is looking to exclude first gen Ryzen.
             | 
             | https://www.extremetech.com/computing/324157-windows-11-may
             | -...
             | 
             | The tighter the grip, the more that will slip in between
             | their fingers...
             | 
             | At this point, it's becoming easier and easier to support
             | Linux... thanks to Proton on Steam, more native binaries
             | (BlackMagic, for example, with DaVinci Resolve), more apps
             | becoming webapps and only needing a web browser. At this
             | point, I think what we're waiting for is for legacy
             | companies like Adobe to shit the bed and render themselves
             | irrelevant. (And boy have they gotten close.)
             | 
             | Yeah. The year of Linux on the Desktop is a meme... but
             | should it actually happen... the concept of 'desktop' won't
             | matter anymore, IMHO.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | Screen space and input matters especially with complex
               | tasks.
               | 
               | Due to heat and therefore power constraints an ipad
               | shaped device will remain sub par compared to a PC shaped
               | device.
        
               | techrat wrote:
               | External monitors.
               | 
               | Also, laptops.
               | 
               | People have been able to do without full-fledged desktops
               | quite well for a while now.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | Just wanted to add I agree with nearly everything you
               | said save desktops.
               | 
               | >Who needs a big machine with a monitor when you can do
               | just about everything on a Chromebook or iPad
               | 
               | You did say we didn't need laptops or monitors.
               | 
               | People having been able to do without full fledged
               | desktops doesn't imply the format is either dead or
               | without merit.
               | 
               | It remains the best tool for the job for many many tasks
               | especially if you have a merely average amount of funds
               | or need above average performance.
        
             | kiawe_fire wrote:
             | Perhaps I've just become "one of those people", but I
             | honestly think if not for the buzz around the M1 from
             | Apple, we would be seeing a lot more activity on the Linux
             | side.
             | 
             | "The year of the Linux desktop" always feels like just a
             | couple of bad big tech decisions (and an absence of good
             | decisions) away.
        
               | gentleman11 wrote:
               | Linux needs killer app equivalents. Many of the foss
               | versions of windows programs have pretty painful UX or
               | are missing key features (eg, smart select in gimp is
               | really frustrating to use vs photoshop or affinity). Foss
               | really needs to start tempting designers to participate
               | more
        
               | willtim wrote:
               | It's worse than that. The desktop efforts are heavily
               | fragmented and arguably the leader, RedHat's "Gnome",
               | while quite polished, is actually quite user hostile
               | (e.g. works very differently to anything else, perhaps to
               | dodge patents; and constantly changes/removes popular
               | features). Linux needs to have a standardised "platform"
               | with stable APIs.
        
               | gentleman11 wrote:
               | It's not user hostile, I love gnome. It might slow down
               | if you don't reboot (could be a hibernation or suspend
               | issue?) but the Ux is great. Windows is a nuisance after
               | using gnome. You do need to install some addons that
               | should be built in
        
               | techrat wrote:
               | Good luck getting anyone to agree on anything.
               | 
               | It's why everything is so fragmented to begin with. "Oh,
               | I don't like what X is doing, so I'll fork it and make
               | Y."
               | 
               | If I were in a position where I managed several
               | distros... I could say we could just suck it up and
               | universally use XFCE, but then there's always someone who
               | won't like that and they'll respin a distro to have some
               | other DE instead.
               | 
               | It seems with every decision we end up with another fork.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | XFCE is honestly a mediocre middle ground between the
               | actual minimalism of a window manager or the better
               | functionality of say kde.
               | 
               | Most fragmentation is actually entirely different
               | software with the same end goal as opposed to actual
               | forks and it's not really clear that the developer of foo
               | would have joined forces with the developer of bar had he
               | not started his own project.
        
               | techrat wrote:
               | Like I said, good luck getting anyone to agree on
               | anything.
        
             | Eric_WVGG wrote:
             | I'm over in Mac-land so a bit unclear on the state of
             | things, but it seems like the problem must be marketing by
             | now, right? I can't think of any use cases for mainstream
             | users where Windows is a requirement.
             | 
             | Graphic designers, digital art types, and musicians are all
             | fringe and mostly on Mac anyway. PC gamers are a fringe
             | crowd. Practically all productivity software has migrated
             | to the cloud. Desktop Linux usability seemed to meet the
             | standard of Windows XP and Windows 7 years ago.
             | 
             | Is the problem really that you still have to grapple with
             | graphics drivers on the CLI? Or is it just that Best Buy
             | and CostCo still don't have motivation to put shiny Linux
             | machines on the shelves?
             | 
             | and yeah I know all about the various shady Gates/Ballmer-
             | era OEM deals... I just can't believe that not one OEM has
             | snapped by now.
        
               | anthk wrote:
               | >Is the problem really that you still have to grapple
               | with graphics drivers on the CLI?
               | 
               | Bullshit on distros like Solus OS.
        
               | alasdair_ wrote:
               | >PC gamers are a fringe crowd.
               | 
               | Sure, if 1.5 Billion people are a "fringe crowd"
               | 
               | https://www.extremetech.com/gaming/314009-3-billion-
               | people-w...
        
               | Eric_WVGG wrote:
               | Wow, never seen those figures before... well forgive my
               | American myopia. I would still describe American PC
               | gamers as "fringe", but I had thought the Asian market
               | was similarly leaning toward console players, clearly
               | that is incorrect.
        
               | chopin wrote:
               | When I buy a computer, Windows 10 is installed as
               | default. You have to go out of your way to get a computer
               | which hasn't. I think it's as easy as that.
               | 
               | I've setup Linux on all machines I own or maintain, for
               | all users including my wife. The frequency of hickups is
               | not higher than it was with Windows and It's easy to roll
               | back to a known good configuration, much easier than with
               | Windows. I never looked back.
               | 
               | Edited to add: The last machine I bought was a Purism
               | laptop. The first machine which did not have Windows pre-
               | installed.
        
               | kitsunesoba wrote:
               | Linux simply has too many rough edges still exposed to
               | appeal to a lot of less technical users. Even in the best
               | case scenario (super standard desktop with hardware well
               | supported by FOSS drivers), there's always some odd thing
               | that requires one to pull out the terminal, usually
               | because UI functionality was insufficient or failed to
               | work as expected.
               | 
               | That does not bother me or probably most of us on HN
               | much, but for most people it's like periodically needing
               | to muck around under the hood of their car. It's too
               | much, they just want to drive and take the vehicle in to
               | get oil and brake changes every once in a fairly long
               | while. Anything more is tedious overhead.
               | 
               | The situation with proprietary drivers still kinda stinks
               | too. The distros I've seen handle it best are Ubuntu with
               | the proprietary drivers control panel and pop!_OS which
               | just sidesteps the issue altogether for Nvidia hardware
               | by shipping an ISO with non-free Nvidia drivers included,
               | but the rest just leave you with a package manager,
               | terminal, and whatever you can scrounge up on the
               | internet. Yeah it's technically the responsibility of
               | Nvidia, etc to fix that, but it's negatively impacting
               | adoption nonetheless.
        
               | caeril wrote:
               | > has too many rough edges still exposed to appeal to a
               | lot of less technical users
               | 
               | This is ridiculous. Not only does Ubuntu LTS work just
               | fine for my incredibly non-technical wife and children,
               | but my wife _prefers_ it to Mac OS.
               | 
               | Linux with a basic Gnome desktop has been perfectly
               | usable for well over a DECADE now for non-technical
               | users.
               | 
               | This particular bit of FUD has been wildly inaccurate at
               | least since Fedora Core 3.
        
           | unknown_error wrote:
           | Why would non-technical users want computing under their
           | control? Isn't the market going the other way, more and more
           | towards walled gardens? Seems like a Chromebook or iPad would
           | have far fewer headaches for the typical user who just wants
           | Facebook and email.
           | 
           | The web as an open platform is a dev manifesto; for everyone
           | else it's just a glorified entertainment and information hub,
           | and making it safer and easier for them is what the market
           | wants. Not more openness, but less of it, because less
           | openness means less cognitive mode. They don't want to think
           | about 100 ways to do the same thing, each with a different
           | license and complex venn diagram of incompatibilities. They
           | just want to get on with their day.
           | 
           | "If something goes horribly wrong"... even in that case, the
           | vendors are less likely to fuck up than most users.
           | Google/Apple/Microsoft clouds are much better at keeping data
           | safe against device failures and ransomware than local
           | Windows installs managed by average users ever were or could
           | be.
           | 
           | If anything the future is really dumb computing, where the
           | internet is just another appliance not too different from
           | your radio or the television. Apps with corporate content
           | hubs, not open platforms.
           | 
           | Computing as an open platform was due to the industry by and
           | large being created by engineers. Now with mass adoption,
           | we're seeing a switch to producer vs consumers, with
           | different paradigms/devices/needs for each, like the
           | differences between magazine publishers and readers. Readers
           | don't care what software was used to create a magazine, they
           | just want to pick it off a newsstand and read it. Same with
           | digital entertainment; the underlying stack shouldn't be
           | their concern if their intended usage is simply content
           | consumption. Windows adds only unnecessary complexity to
           | their usage. Stallman is not an average user, and it would be
           | a massive disservice to humanity to design for the average
           | user as though they were Stallman.
           | 
           | Not all freedom is beneficial. Sometimes it's just yet
           | another useless decision to have to make in a world already
           | overflowing with excess information. The human brain did not
           | evolve to make careful cost-benefit analyses for every
           | trivial thing in a post-internet world.
           | 
           | Even devs are moving towards serverless. Content creation
           | might eventually move to "OS"-less, where content creation is
           | moderated by walled hubs like Adobe apps on the iPad and
           | developer experiences happen in virtualized clouds with web-
           | based IDEs. Bare metal appeals to engineers, but for everyday
           | users and developers, again, it's just excess cognitive load.
           | Please don't make people think about useless crap. There are
           | already infinite upcoming crises -- of the global sort -- for
           | anyone born in the last few generations. Computing trivia is
           | just... trivia, no more inherently interesting than the
           | proper type of lubricant to use on the machines in the
           | factory that makes their toaster. Don't make them think
           | without good reason.
        
           | queuebert wrote:
           | It would also help if decision makers at large organizations
           | would stop forcing everyone into Microsoft products such as
           | Teams, Outlook, etc., when much better alternatives exist.
        
             | sys_64738 wrote:
             | What is a suitable replacement for Teams?
        
           | elliekelly wrote:
           | Why does Apple make it so difficult/borderline impossible to
           | run MacOS on non-apple computers? Would it cut into their
           | computer sales that significantly? I would imagine most
           | people who want (and can afford) a Mac would still buy one.
        
             | neodymiumphish wrote:
             | > Would it cut into their computer sales that
             | significantly?
             | 
             | Is this a real question? Many of the edge cases, both high
             | cost and low, would disappear for Apple.
             | 
             | Additionally, all the tech support will fall on them.
             | 
             | Lastly, any bad user experience (cheap device with crap
             | battery, low quality hardware that doesn't match the
             | software experience, etc) would have a negative effect on
             | them as a brand.
        
             | michaelmrose wrote:
             | If you can sell a computer for 500-1000 more than your
             | competition why sell an OS for 100-200.
        
             | voakbasda wrote:
             | No, they wouldn't. My last "Mac" was a PowerComputing
             | clone, because other manufactures were doing hardware
             | better than Apple. Jobs killed the clones, and I became a
             | Linux user that never looked back. Apple maintains their
             | walled garden because they know that their users would
             | quickly realize the grass is greener on the other side of
             | the fence.
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | > Apple maintains their walled garden because they know
               | that their users would quickly realize the grass is
               | greener on the other side of the fence.
               | 
               | I've been on both sides of the fence, worked for a Linux
               | company for a few years, and I'm very happy in the walled
               | garden.
        
             | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
             | Holy moly! If there was ever a self-answering question on
             | this site! Look at how much traffic is being generated by
             | Windows 11's lack of support for older hardware, and how
             | confusing it is -- even for technical users -- to figure
             | out of their machines are TPM-capable at all, or if it just
             | needs turned on in the BIOS -- in order to install it.
             | After 19 years of Linux on the desktop, and always dual-
             | booting Windows for gaming, I'm delighted to spend the
             | extra money on Apple hardware (and game on a PS) to avoid
             | all of that sort of nonsense now. You may not like them,
             | but Apple makes the answers to these kinds of questions
             | pretty clear. I'm glad Apple doesn't waste their time and
             | energy with supporting every piece of kit under the sun.
        
             | ravenstine wrote:
             | What do they stand to gain in making macOS easy/possible to
             | run on other vendor hardware? That opens them up to
             | headaches that don't bring in revenue. They are in the
             | hardware business, not the OS business. Their OS
             | development is just a necessary evil. Apple wants people to
             | buy their hardware. If the customer wants macOS, they'd be
             | best off buying the one hardware that's designed
             | specifically for macOS. This is unlikely to ever change
             | because it's been Apple's business model from the very
             | beginning, and it's served them well overall.
             | 
             | I'm not saying anyone has to like it, but there's an
             | inherent advantage in not having to support other hardware
             | of varying degrees of quality. Honestly, I'll take that
             | form of vendor lock-in over frequent pointless changes,
             | having advertising shoved in my face, and being forced to
             | have an online account. Perhaps my opinion will change if
             | Apple follows suit (they won't), but for now it was pretty
             | easy to set up my M1 Macbook Air without signing in with an
             | Apple ID.
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | In short, Apple is a hardware company. It sells you
             | electronic devices with some software and firmware required
             | for these devices to function.
             | 
             | The software component in a Mac or an iPhone is larger than
             | in a microwave oven. There is still equally zero incentive
             | to port it to third-party devices, because it's the devices
             | that bring in the revenue; software is a cost center.
        
             | elliekelly wrote:
             | It's super disappointing to receive such hostile responses
             | to a genuine question but I appreciate the two people who
             | replied kindly.
        
           | nickjj wrote:
           | Running native Linux for non-technical users ends up being a
           | great move as long as the programs they want to run work on
           | it. For example imagine a retired non-technical person who
           | occasionally trades stocks. Even major trading platforms like
           | Interactive Brokers have native Linux clients.
           | 
           | Non-technical users want a stable system that doesn't
           | constantly change. Windows loves to hit you with popup
           | notices or UI changes where if you take the "ok" route things
           | about your system change, or you accidentally click a
           | notification that comes up and suddenly your browser is
           | changed or worse. They also don't want to turn on their
           | machine and have to wait 30 minutes for an "important
           | update". They just want to turn their machine on and have it
           | be exactly how it was yesterday.
           | 
           | A non-technical person I know thought he was hacked and
           | wanted to buy a new computer because a shortcut icon was
           | moved from his desktop to his recycle bin and he thought
           | someone wiped out his computer. Now in Microsoft's defense
           | they didn't delete his shortcut, but that's the type of
           | mindset non-technical folks have. The slightest change is a
           | catastrophic event.
        
             | grishka wrote:
             | In other words: people hate updates. Especially so if those
             | updates don't give them anything new but just move stuff
             | around instead.
             | 
             | That's what everyone working in IT should understand. No,
             | you can't "always push an update". Always treat your every
             | single release like your last one because there will be
             | many people who will stick with that version.
        
             | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
             | > Non-technical users want a stable system that doesn't
             | constantly change.
             | 
             | ...and you're recommending _Linux Desktop_ for that? An
             | operating system famous for breaking compatibility _with
             | itself_ every 2 years or so? Not to mention between
             | distros. I mean, I suppose you can just leave them on some
             | arbitrary un-updated version of Ubuntu forever, but the
             | same could be said for Windows 2000.
        
               | beagle3 wrote:
               | I just set up Ubuntu 20.04 with Unity which is still
               | there, and it looks exactly the same as the 14.04 it
               | replaced. Might not be there in 22.04, who knows. But
               | even switching to Ubuntu Gnome is less of a difference
               | than the Win7 -> Win8 -> Win10 transition I had to guide
               | some older family members through.
        
               | dolmen wrote:
               | > Ubuntu 20.04 with Unity which is still there, and it
               | looks exactly the same as the 14.04 it replaced
               | 
               | That's not what users aged about 80 think. From direct
               | observation, a print icon moving or a menu bar
               | disappearing are just enough to make them crazy.
               | 
               | I know someone who keeps the old computer from 2008
               | around because "I prefer how Gimp is organized there".
        
               | dgan wrote:
               | This is misleading, as you can always turn on security
               | updates, and turn off applications upgrades. I don't even
               | know that's possible on Windows (I guess answer is a loud
               | and clear NO)
        
               | wrs wrote:
               | For a few years, until that version stops getting
               | security updates. E.g., about three years for Debian. [0]
               | 
               | [0] https://wiki.debian.org/DebianReleases
        
               | Silhouette wrote:
               | Debian Stable typically gets ~3 years of official
               | security updates, but then in reality the LTS project is
               | excellent and probably gives you two more years, and now
               | there's also the ELTS project that might give you two
               | more beyond that.
               | 
               | Which major commercial OS has a realistic expectation
               | today of getting security updates for so long without
               | being forced to change other parts of your system that
               | you like as they are? Windows did, if you go back to the
               | days when Microsoft published product lifecycle
               | information many years into the future, before 10
               | deliberately broke that whole model and the stability
               | that came with it.
        
               | wrs wrote:
               | MacOS averages 3-4 years too. My point was just that if
               | you want a user experience that never changes and only
               | gets security updates, Linux isn't the answer either (as
               | the great-grandparent comment implied). At most, if you
               | luckily sync up with an LTS version, you get a couple
               | more years.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | wbsss4412 wrote:
               | You can run LTS versions of Ubuntu and receive support
               | for 5 years.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | Non-server Windows editions, at least before 10, had
               | security updates for almost 10 years. And new software
               | often continues to function on old versions of Windows
               | for far longer.
        
               | wbsss4412 wrote:
               | I wasn't trying to imply that Ubuntu has longer support
               | than windows, only that it doesn't constantly make
               | breaking changes. If you want you can use it and update
               | once every five years and have a fairly stable desktop.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | Sure, if you don't count all the software that no longer
               | has a package in the latest version's repo and therefore
               | is no longer available. Oh and whatever features GNOME
               | decided to remove this time.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | So don't use gnome and switch to something that isn't
               | abandonware
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | So, deal with things changing all the time. Exactly the
               | thing we were trying to avoid with this exercise.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | I think in 18 years exactly one piece of software I
               | wished to keep using has died an untimely death and it
               | was impractical to keep using it.
        
               | wbsss4412 wrote:
               | I suppose I don't have enough experience because I stick
               | to the latest LTS.
               | 
               | I agree that the Linux desktop has its shortcomings, but
               | I still feel that it would be a great option for plenty
               | of people who default to windows today. Especially if
               | they spend most of their time in the browser as it is.
               | 
               | I've been a happy Ubuntu user for several years now and
               | I'm not a tinkerer or anything, though I am more
               | technical than the group we have been talking about.
        
               | nickjj wrote:
               | > I mean, I suppose you can just leave them on some
               | arbitrary un-updated version of Ubuntu forever, but the
               | same could be said for Windows 2000.
               | 
               | Certain programs they run won't work on old operating
               | systems like Windows 7 or 2000 but they work on Windows
               | 10 and Linux. Running an unmaintained old copy of Windows
               | 7 would be pretty bad for someone non-technical because
               | if they decide to ever go-to a questionable site of their
               | choosing, chances are they will get themselves in trouble
               | with a virus / malware.
               | 
               | You can run Xubuntu 20.04 LTS for a few years with
               | unattended updates turned on so they get automated non-UI
               | breaking security patches. Then when it goes EOL upgrade
               | to the next LTS, or even turn on unattended upgrades too
               | with a stipulation that something might change once every
               | few years instead of twice a week. It's a really good
               | environment IMO.
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | Xubuntu hasn't changed substantially, and Ubuntu Mate
               | only a bit in a decade plus.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | Nothing is making you run arch Linux with gnome wayland
               | on your btrfs raid 5 with pipewire sound.
               | 
               | One could have installed mint mate 16 in 2013 and
               | painlessly updated between versions without huge
               | difference between then and now.
               | 
               | Linux isn't a product like windows it's an ecosystem use
               | whatever works for you.
        
               | cosmojg wrote:
               | Lmfao, it's 2021. Stop parroting this tired meme. Linux
               | runs beautifully if you aren't doing anything crazy with
               | it.
               | 
               | I say this as a sysadmin responsible for maintaining a
               | small fleet, the majority of which are Linux boxes. I've
               | wasted far more hours helping end users with OS-level
               | problems on Windows and, to a lesser extent, macOS. This
               | is in spite of the fact that, again, the majority of the
               | machines I manage run Linux, and all of these users are
               | similar in technical capability.
               | 
               | Give it a try yourself. I'm sure a lot has changed since
               | you last used it. Oh, and make sure you pick something
               | that holds your hand a bit like Manjaro, Pop!_OS, Mint,
               | or EndeavourOS.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | I've been using Linux Desktop on and off for 2 decades
               | now, have contributed to open source projects on Linux,
               | have built my own Linux distro, and was once president of
               | a LUG. It is my personal opinion that it isn't a good
               | desktop operating system. You're free to disagree, but
               | don't assume that I have no idea what I'm talking about.
               | 
               | And you might have been slightly more persuasive by not
               | being a condescending ass, but that's asking a lot of a
               | Linux Desktop evangelist in my experience.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | _" are less secure by not registering an account with
         | Microsoft"_
         | 
         | More accounts equals less security. That's a fact. If Microsoft
         | believes this, it's not worthy of our trust.
         | 
         | If it's just marketing hype, ditto. I don't trust companies
         | that outright lie to me.
        
         | Nexxxeh wrote:
         | My usual procedure is make a restore USB drive using whatever
         | tool supplied, or just clone it with TrueImage, in case
         | something goes arwy.
         | 
         | Then: "Disable secure boot, wipe SSD, reinstall Windows without
         | connecting to the Internet".
         | 
         | You'll end up with a relatively bloat-free non-S Windows 10
         | install with a local account, no BitLocker (although it can be
         | enabled later), and Windows will generally install all the
         | hardware drivers for you.
         | 
         | Anything missing that you want can be grabbed from the
         | manufacturer's website. Once everything's done, re-enable
         | secure boot.
        
           | hilbert42 wrote:
           | Agreed, this ought to mantra for everyone. Ever since XP, I
           | have always installed or setup Windows in essentially this
           | way--and I never do the setup with the internet connected
           | (not even with Linux). If in the middle of the process I need
           | an updated hardware driver then I'll download it on another
           | machine.
           | 
           | Once the setup is done and the O/S configured exactly the way
           | I want it (which often takes me considerable time), I'll then
           | mirror the drive.
           | 
           | I then progressively repeat the process in stages, first with
           | essential utilities, text editors and maintenance tools and
           | work up to bigger programs, word-processors etc. At the end
           | of the process I'll end up with at least four mirrors. If
           | anything goes wrong I can restore the image which typically
           | takes me 7 to 10 minutes and I'm right to go.
           | 
           | Doing the job in multiple stages is good idea if you want to
           | remove traces of a program that, say, won't allow easy re-
           | installation for licensing reasons. All such program are
           | relegated to a latter-stage image, so the process then is to
           | restore the immediately preceding one that is 'clean'.
           | 
           | Only when I'm finished saving the last image and I'm totally
           | happy with the installation do I connect the internet.
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | Until the Microsoft account was introduced I could never could on
       | authentication working to mount SMB shares.
       | 
       | My fear is that Microsoft is going to wreck it all in a fit of
       | mindlessness. I wrote them a letter when they were in danger of
       | impulsively stealing TikTok. So many of us depend on their
       | products that we'd be devastated if they destroyed their
       | ecosystem for no good reason. (Someday Microsoft may need to pick
       | a fight with the CCP, but it had better do so for a good reason.)
        
         | lovelyviking wrote:
         | >So many of us depend on their products that we'd be devastated
         | if they destroyed their ecosystem
         | 
         | Don't you think you are already devastated by that dependency?
        
         | jraph wrote:
         | > So many of us depend on their products that we'd be
         | devastated if they destroyed their ecosystem for no good reason
         | 
         | This is what free software people have been warning against for
         | decades now, and yet governments and big structures still
         | willingly give their hands to be tied instead of allocating
         | some funds to the development of solutions that don't have this
         | problem and would be far more cost-effective in the end.
         | 
         | When will the world wake up?
        
           | scrollaway wrote:
           | I'm a FOSS advocate. Please don't make it sound like that.
           | There's plenty of issues with FOSS, including funding.
           | 
           | Like, what we _also_ warn about the fact that a majority of
           | people on earth directly or indirectly depend on projects
           | like, I dunno, coreutils, openssh and what not which receive
           | fuck-all funding.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | You're replying to a message asking why we don't fund FOSS
             | by saying the problem with FOSS is a lack of funding.
        
           | iso1631 wrote:
           | "But not only were they illegal, like debuggers--you could
           | not install one if you had one, without knowing your
           | computer's root password. And neither the FBI nor Microsoft
           | Support would tell you that"
           | 
           | https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
           | 
           | That's nearly 25 years old. Fortunately we can still use Free
           | operating systems on at least desktop and laptops, but if you
           | choose to use proprietary software, you get what you get.
        
             | ttt0 wrote:
             | EULAs already often prohibit disassembling the binary. That
             | feels completely crazy to me, it's like saying that you
             | aren't allowed to press Ctrl-U on a website. Is it actually
             | legally binding?
        
         | drdec wrote:
         | > Until the Microsoft account was introduced I could never
         | could on authentication working to mount SMB shares.
         | 
         | This still does not work properly for me when mapping
         | SharePoint drives. (Since going fully remote this is is the
         | only type of mapped drive I use.) Every once in a while I need
         | to open up the SharePoint URL in Internet Explorer in order to
         | get the drives working.
        
       | shantnutiwari wrote:
       | Microsoft has been using this dark pattern for a while now.
       | 
       | Around 1-2 years ago, I upgraded MS Office on my Windows laptop.
       | It asked me for my username/password-- which I didnt think
       | strange, as I assumed it needed it to upgrade.
       | 
       | And thats when I got a message "Good news! Your Windows machine
       | now uses your Microsoft to login."
       | 
       | W.T.F.
       | 
       | I was never asked, never warned, just tricked into replacing my
       | local login with an online one.
       | 
       | Took me 10-20 minutes of Googling to get my original setting
       | back.
       | 
       | I have now turned off ALL updates for Windows-- it is my backup
       | machine, for a few programs that only run on Windows.
       | 
       | Every update on Windows scared me (and still does), as I dont
       | know what dark pattern they will try this time.
        
         | jptech wrote:
         | Even without an MS account, when using Microsoft Store with a
         | local account, I won't be surprised if they used some hardware
         | fingerprint such as MAC address to assign a unique ID to that
         | account.
        
           | entropy1111 wrote:
           | They add a unique identifier to EFIVARS. That's why if you
           | install a MS store application without being logged in,
           | completely wipe/replace your disks you can still see the list
           | of previous installed applications in the store.
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | Wait until you hear about the combination of hardware
           | identifiers they use to validate that your license is only
           | being used on one computer.
        
           | Merad wrote:
           | I don't know about use of the store in general, but if you
           | use the MS store to buy a Windows license they automatically
           | convert your account and link the license to that account.
           | 
           | Source: built a new PC a few weeks ago and naively assumed
           | they'd just give me a product key or ask how I wanted to
           | receive it.
        
         | teekert wrote:
         | Do you really need Windows? Our family laptop runs Linux, it
         | does Teams for school, MineCraft, Netflix. You could do
         | Office365 from a browser, although I admit, it is less than
         | ideal. But it seems like you are almost at the emotional state
         | make the jump... what's holding you back?
         | 
         | I bought a Dell Latitude E5450 for 350 eur about 2 years back.
         | It was used but looked new. It came with Win 10 Pro, which sits
         | on my NAS as a gzipped bit for bit copy now.
         | 
         | Everything works out of the box on Ubuntu 20.04 and will
         | continue to work until it dies far from now. I can open the
         | thing up and replace everything I would expect I could replace
         | (inc battery). It's all I need speed-wise. If the kids drop it
         | I won't cry. Fun fact: When I play MineCraft with my son (I do
         | it from my work Win 10 computer), he has has booted, started
         | MineCraft and dug a hole to bedrock before I even get to click
         | on the MineCraft icon. The thing is fast and snappy and remains
         | so.
         | 
         | I made accounts for both kids and they can do many things
         | themselves, perhaps because the UI looks more like an iPad than
         | Windows does (i.e., hit the menu and a grid of icons fly in to
         | fill the screen.)
         | 
         | I'm dreading the day they ask for a local install of Office365
         | though... Or something like Adobe's tools. So far my oldest is
         | 8 and it hasn't happened.
        
           | anyonecancode wrote:
           | Roblox. I had my kids on linux originally, but there's no
           | linux version of Roblox, and the proposed workarounds I found
           | were unreliable, out of date, or more work than I was willing
           | to invest in.
        
             | teekert wrote:
             | Oh no, I'm just going to have to hope they won't ask for it
             | before Proton (or something) starts supporting it :)
             | 
             | But you are right, a time may come when they will want
             | Windows. Although my wife's computer runs it (needs it as a
             | teacher), so they may use that for Win only stuff. I'll
             | deal with it when the time comes.
             | 
             | I could do a VM with GPU pass-through and Steam client...
             | Although that may also turn out to be more than I'm willing
             | to invest (and essentially you still run Windows). Or maybe
             | I'll dual boot...
        
               | peapicker wrote:
               | Won't the Steam client also ask you for a phone number as
               | soon as you want to buy anything? How do you decide where
               | to draw the line?
        
             | fragileone wrote:
             | Roblox works on Linux as of this week, there was a post
             | here a few days ago.
        
             | bennyp101 wrote:
             | Probably not overly helpful, but there was a post yesterday
             | about Roblox working on Wine.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27651224
        
           | lancepioch wrote:
           | > Do you really need Windows?
           | 
           | Probably not, unless you are a gamer.
        
           | fish45 wrote:
           | Funny anecdote, I installed Ubuntu on my own laptop to
           | improve my minecraft FPS when I was 9 (~9 years ago).
           | 
           | I googled something like "how to get more fps in minecraft"
           | and the first result was a minecraft forum post to which the
           | only response was "install Ubuntu". At the time, Ubuntu had a
           | .exe installer, so I thought it was just like any other
           | program and installed it to my C: drive along with everything
           | else. I think I did have the concept of other OS since I'd
           | used both Windows and MacOS previously, so I figured it out
           | after the reboot. It did increase my minecraft FPS from ~15
           | to ~30 on average, so I didn't have any complaints.
           | 
           | I stuck with that laptop until high school, when I got a new
           | laptop and started dual-booting Windows for gaming and Linux
           | for everything else, which is where I'm at now.
        
             | rambambram wrote:
             | Indeed funny! What happened after you installed the .exe
             | Ubuntu? You clicked the icon and then ..? I'm just past the
             | 'stage' you're in now, I recently deleted my partition
             | running Windows (kept it for GTA5). Only Ubuntu now.
        
               | vvatermelone wrote:
               | Are you able to play GTAV on linux? Or just given up on
               | the ability to play it? That and a few racing sims are
               | the only things keeping me on windows these days.
        
               | squarefoot wrote:
               | Apparently GTAV runs quite well.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s_69huFZSLA
               | 
               | You may also want to check out PlayOnLinux which eases
               | the creation of sandboxed installations for different
               | Windows software (not just games), in which each one
               | could use its own Wine version, libraries, modules etc.
               | 
               | https://www.playonlinux.com/en/
        
               | Technetium wrote:
               | Lutris is wonderful, the answer is yes.
               | https://lutris.net/games/grand-theft-auto-v
        
               | godshatter wrote:
               | Not the person you're replying to (and I don't play
               | GTAV), but you can look here to see if it works in Steam
               | via Proton: https://www.protondb.com/app/271590
               | 
               | It's rated Gold, and appears to work out of the box for
               | some people, others have had to add an option to the
               | command line that Steams uses to run it, and some people
               | have seen some problems running it.
               | 
               | If you do end up going this route and try it, please file
               | a report on protondb letting others know how it went.
        
               | teekert wrote:
               | I bet this was with Wubi which made a Windows file with
               | whole install and booted into that.
        
               | notRobot wrote:
               | Yep!
        
               | fish45 wrote:
               | I don't remember much about the installation process. I
               | think I just got to choose between automatic or manual
               | partitioning, which is when I presumably went with
               | automatic and chose the C: drive.
        
           | tsjq wrote:
           | Very well said. Fully agree with you. Both the personal
           | desktops in my home, including the one used by my Sr Citizen
           | non-techie Dad : are Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. Thanks for sharing
           | this constructive and helpful info.
        
           | wiredfool wrote:
           | You're probably not going to be able to use that bit for bit
           | copy later.
           | 
           | I did something similar with my last linux laptop, and none
           | of the workarounds to put the partitions back worked when I
           | needed a quick windows test machine.
        
             | teekert wrote:
             | Actually I did the same with My wife's Asus, I dd-ed the
             | whole drive, gzipped it and ran Linux for a year. Then I
             | restored it. It worked fine. I guess I won't run into
             | problems as long as the drive is the same drive, or perhaps
             | a bigger one.
        
           | pradn wrote:
           | Windows just works. I can't remember the last time I had a
           | driver issue with wifi or had an issue with new hardware
           | working. Every game targets Windows first, so they all work
           | without any extra work. My computer is a tool, and I don't
           | want to spend any of my free time configuring things, like I
           | have when running Linux in the past. I spent enough of my
           | time at work doing that!
        
             | Zardoz84 wrote:
             | Since was the last time that you try using Linux?. Sounds
             | like you try it like 20 years ago. Actually Linux f works
             | out the box
        
           | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
           | I unfortunately kept all my backups as NTFS and I maintained
           | that for a while because "legacy" and I was lazy. Converting
           | them all is gonna take a while. So I'm sort of waiting until
           | it's inevitable.
        
             | logifail wrote:
             | > Converting them all is gonna take a while
             | 
             | What sort of backups?
             | 
             | (My experience is that) NTFS filesystems mount just fine on
             | other OSes, particular Linux.
        
           | Terretta wrote:
           | Minecraft for kids is arguably safer on Bedrock servers and
           | clients with the parental controls managed through the
           | Microsoft account.
           | 
           | While Mojang made efforts, the premise of the Java version
           | was unrestricted server community and that remains the
           | dominant paradigm.
           | 
           | Not everything should be for kids, not saying "think of the
           | children" and use Win10 or iOS, just commenting on a less
           | known value-add of a Microsoft Account for Minecraft parents:
           | 
           |  _How does Minecraft keep my child safe?_
           | 
           |  _With the Better Together update now out on Windows 10, Xbox
           | One, Nintendo Switch, Android, iOS, and recently Playstation
           | 4, any parent or guardian can rest comfortably knowing that
           | there are a few systems in place to keep their child safe.
           | [And able to cross play with friends on any of those.]_
           | 
           |  _If your child is playing the Java Edition of Minecraft then
           | they 're still being protected by all the great features
           | Mojang has baked into the legendary game. However, the Java
           | Edition of Minecraft does not require Xbox Live integration
           | since it does not support crossplay with other devices, and
           | therefore loses out on many of the parental control features
           | parents enjoy elsewhere._
           | 
           |  _If your child is playing Minecraft on PC, it might be worth
           | getting them the Windows 10 version instead. It 's always on-
           | par with every other platform for new features and updates,
           | supports crossplay between platforms so your child can play
           | with more of their friends, and can be moderated by Xbox Live
           | and Microsoft Account parental controls. That's a win-win-
           | win._
           | 
           | https://www.windowscentral.com/minecraft-guide-how-keep-
           | your...
           | 
           | // Note that summer camps tend to require the Bedrock version
           | and Microsoft account for this reason. It's possible to get
           | interop, unofficially, e.g.:
           | 
           | BedrockConnect: https://github.com/Pugmatt/BedrockConnect
           | 
           | Geyser: https://github.com/GeyserMC/Geyser/wiki/Supported-
           | Hosting-Pr...
        
             | teekert wrote:
             | I only ever saw my son make his own worlds locally and we
             | play together on my own server [0], where I have 2 worlds
             | currently. Sometimes Bedrock friends join, I installed
             | GeyserMC for that (as you also mentioned) [1].
             | 
             | It was indeed a great pain to get the girls from next door
             | to join with their Android tablets, it required multiple
             | back and forths between me and their father... So that was
             | why. To be honest it does annoy me that they had to give up
             | so many private details to get the benefits of this
             | "outsourced protection".
             | 
             | Well, my philosophy is to be there, check in on them,
             | educate them about dangerous stuff but also to let them
             | explore. I'll handle more difficult stuff through AdGuard
             | when the time comes. The kid knows not to do weird things
             | on their own. I regularly explain to them that the internet
             | is like a jungle. Don't just wander off without me and my
             | digital machete by your side, I tell them ;)
             | 
             | [0] https://github.com/itzg/docker-minecraft-server
             | 
             | [1] https://geysermc.org/
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | nonameiguess wrote:
           | Still haven't found a way to digitally sign a pdf with a
           | smart card on Linux, unfortunately. If anyone knows how, I'd
           | love a tip. Last thing I absolutely can't do except on
           | Windows, and it is required by a lot of DoD processes I have
           | to follow.
        
       | blablablub wrote:
       | How is the online account thing going to work with laptops? No
       | more working in business class?
        
       | gexla wrote:
       | This must be a poorly documented / communicated item that you
       | must use an MS account to log into your system. You may have to
       | jump through some hoops, but surely you could run something like
       | a Powershell command to get past the GUI and do exactly what you
       | want to do. Just like many people here would do with a Linux
       | system. Maybe more of a PITA, but it would be worth the effort
       | for me. And I bet there's some easy tricks.
       | 
       | There's a difference between "supported" and "possible." Add a
       | layer of marketing and UI magic and you get a lot of confusion.
       | 
       | Edited to add: Just because it's a new OS, doesn't mean the guts
       | of the thing went through huge changes. The ways you create an
       | account is probably the same from 10 to 11. It's just the GUI
       | which is changing.
        
       | denkmoon wrote:
       | Fait accompli. People who use Windows Home will happily comply.
        
       | syshum wrote:
       | Microsoft views windows as a ThinClient to the Cloud... Not an
       | Operating System
        
       | itronitron wrote:
       | I wiped a brand new Windows laptop just last week and installed
       | Linux because Windows 'S' Mode wouldn't let me install Firefox
       | without a Windows account. Very happy with the change to linux
       | and I don't have to worry about accidentally saving personal
       | documents to the OneDrive cloud.
       | 
       | Product companies should take note, I'd probably own a few more
       | electronics if they didn't require that consumers 'create an
       | account' or associate an email address in order to use the thing.
        
         | rsp1984 wrote:
         | You can get out of "S Mode", a feature which is absurdly hidden
         | in the MS Store [1].
         | 
         | [1] https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/switching-out-
         | of...
        
           | meowster wrote:
           | My understanding last time I tried, was that you need a
           | Microsoft Account to switch out of S Mode.
        
           | input_sh wrote:
           | I think what the parent comment was aiming at is that you
           | need a Windows account to follow that. I don't think you can
           | use the store without an account, therefore not able to
           | escape the S mode, therefore not able to install Firefox.
        
         | nightski wrote:
         | That makes no sense. Why would you use 'S' mode if you didn't
         | want to be connected? It's specifically a version that does not
         | store data/apps locally, so of course it's going to require an
         | account...
        
           | itronitron wrote:
           | It's the version/mode of Windows that was installed when I
           | bought the laptop. I tried about three different approaches
           | to switch it out of 'S' mode but none of them worked.
        
           | opencl wrote:
           | S mode does store data/apps locally, it just prevents you
           | from running any software that isn't from the Microsoft
           | Store.
           | 
           | They were using S mode because it's impossible to disable
           | without logging into a Microsoft account first.
        
           | mschild wrote:
           | Some devices, like the Surface Go, come with Windows S mode
           | by default. To disable S mode you need a Microsoft account as
           | you need to access the store to do so. I think there are some
           | workarounds for this, but the default way is the store.
        
         | Vahkesh wrote:
         | I've been considering making the switch to a Linux distro full-
         | time, this move by Microsoft might be deciding factor. It
         | sounds like they restricted Firefox installations to force
         | users to use Edge.....
        
           | cosmojg wrote:
           | What's keeping you on Windows? Linux is as capable as ever
           | these days.
        
             | Vahkesh wrote:
             | Honestly, not much at this point.... Just don't have the
             | time to commit to a smooth transition.
        
           | drdeadringer wrote:
           | > I've been considering making the switch to a Linux distro
           | full-time
           | 
           | I forget what my last straw was, but I went full Linux for
           | all of my home computers around 2012 or so. At the time it
           | bricked a piece of novelty hardware for me which I later
           | ended up selling anyway, and that was not a hard choice to
           | make.
           | 
           | My life has been so much better.
           | 
           | I segregate my usage of Windows and Mac OSs to work. I enjoy
           | my OS sanity when at home.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | cesarb wrote:
       | This reminds me of the "Desert Island test"
       | (https://people.debian.org/~bap/dfsg-faq.html). Suppose you are
       | on a desert island with a solar-powered computer, and no
       | connection to the Internet. The original question was whether you
       | could legally share modifications to the software in these
       | circumstances, but it seems we unfortunately need now to ask an
       | even more basic question: are we able to use the software at all?
        
       | jp0d wrote:
       | I shudder at the prospect of going back to using a PC! I've been
       | using a Mac from work. My wife and I are both pissed off at
       | Microsoft for doing this to our home PC. I built that PC for her
       | to do some Photoshop work. So I can't really get rid of Windows.
       | If she switches to a Mac, I will happily forget about the money
       | wasted on that Windows license and format that hard drive and put
       | a Linux on it immediately.
        
       | geranim0 wrote:
       | While we're at it, windows fakes letting you install qbittorrent,
       | then flags it as virus and silently deletes it. Only way to
       | install it is either disable realtime protection forever or make
       | an exception. If installed and re-enabling realtime protection,
       | it deletes it again...
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | Want better OS choices? Don't just sit down and take it. Go try
       | Linux distros, file bugs, code fixes, and don't accept excuses.
       | If an open-source maintainer is blocking progress, hard fork and
       | keep rolling. I feel that the Linux dev community has become
       | stagnant and insular and we need more people from the outside to
       | get involved. Could be you.
        
       | fouric wrote:
       | I have a candidate for an even better reason:
       | 
       | I have no reason to believe that Microsoft will not pull a Google
       | and start spuriously locking people out of their accounts (as
       | happens every few months on HN), which may then prevent me from
       | logging in to my own computer.
       | 
       | In fact, I've already been locked out of my Microsoft account for
       | "suspicious activity" (which was literally just purchasing
       | Minecraft) and was required to enter a phone number to unlock it.
       | Literal theft - I was compelled to either give up additional
       | personal information or lose access to the software I paid for.
        
       | CountDrewku wrote:
       | Just use Pro and tell it you're joining the domain...
        
       | sbhn wrote:
       | I will never use a google account to log into android I will
       | never use an apple account to log into iphone I will never use a
       | facebook account to log into oculus Hewlett packard, cannon, lg,
       | bosch, ford, tesla, bbc
        
       | acapybara wrote:
       | When Windows 10 came out, the telemetry, MS account features,
       | forced auto updates/reboots made my computer feel like it was no
       | longer my own.
       | 
       | Having used Microsoft OSes since DOS, this was the straw that
       | finally broke the camel's back.
       | 
       | After dabbling in Linux for years, this was motivation to commit
       | 100% to using Linux as my main OS. It was mildly painful at
       | first, but after sticking with it, I would never go back.
        
         | alpaca128 wrote:
         | Same. After my third reinstall of Windows 10 thanks to broken
         | forced updates I fully switched and I don't think I'll ever go
         | back. I lost a lot of software compatibility but gained a sense
         | of freedom, with an OS that doesn't feel like it's actively
         | trying to ruin my day, but just...runs. Without doing anything
         | weird by itself.
        
         | no_time wrote:
         | >When Windows 10 came out, the telemetry, MS account features,
         | forced auto updates/reboots made my computer feel like it was
         | no longer my own.
         | 
         | Oh you don't know how good we have it. You just wait until
         | Pluton comes out. Right now there is always a patch, a registry
         | hack or some kind of modification that makes everything
         | bearable. With Pluton you are 100% at the mercy of MS.
        
         | Agentlien wrote:
         | I switched to Linux entirely and used nothing else during
         | approximately 2009-2014. I managed to do everything I wanted,
         | including playing the latest games (with a bit of effort), and
         | it felt so much better. What ultimately made me switch back was
         | the lack of support for DX11 in Wine. I've heard that they've
         | solved those problems now and gaming on Linux seems to be
         | viable again.
         | 
         | I would love to switch back in response to this. Unfortunately,
         | I've since transitioned to working fully remote and I worry
         | using Linux for my work might not be viable.
        
         | sniglom wrote:
         | Exactly the same. I bought a new computer 2017, the telemetry,
         | account nagging and forced auto updates + reboots became too
         | much.
         | 
         | Updates could remove old Windows applications I had installed,
         | change the default application association, or just break the
         | installation. Every warning that I thoughtfully chose to
         | dismiss came back with every update. Don't like to integrate
         | your AV with the cloud? We will make sure you to warn you on
         | every. single. update.
         | 
         | It felt like I didn't own the system nor that I was the
         | administrator of it.
         | 
         | All this made me switch to Linux permanently. It made me take
         | the steps from dualboot, VMs and experimentation.
         | 
         | For those few times per year when I need Windows, I connect a
         | separate disk with Windows, boot it up and do my thing.
         | 
         | Usually the next time I come back to the computer, Windows has
         | forcefully rebooted back to Linux. Thanks.
         | 
         | If Windows 11 requires an account, I guess I'll stick to my old
         | Windows 10 installation until it stops working. Hopefully I
         | won't need Windows for anything by then.
        
           | Technetium wrote:
           | Supposedly non-Home versions of Windows 11 will let you use a
           | local account. At least you know how long Win10 will be
           | supported, you've got plenty of time (10/14/2025). Source:
           | https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
           | us/lifecycle/products/windows-...
        
         | FpUser wrote:
         | I would love me to move to Linux completely. However healthy
         | share of my income comes from my desktop products. And since I
         | have tens of thousands of customers for those it would be a
         | business suicide trying to convince them to use Linux. Even
         | without it there are programs I use on Windows that are not
         | available for Linux. So no, moving completely to Linux is
         | currently unrealistic for me.
        
           | mackrevinack wrote:
           | your can't just run the windows stuff in a VM? although it
           | helps if you have a beefy enough system, otherwise it can be
           | kind of sluggish if you have a lot of other things open in
           | Linux as well. its a great way to keep windows at arms length
           | though
           | 
           | using seamless mode in virtualBox is pretty neat too
        
         | mackrevinack wrote:
         | i had pretty much the same feeling about not owning my computer
         | anymore. someone person/people in redmond were deciding my
         | computer should update and not me.
         | 
         | the last straw for me was one time when i had 10 minutes to
         | kill before i headed out the door, so i sat down to do stuff on
         | my computer, but when i turned out in it decided it wanted to
         | update, and took most of the 10 minutes to do that. so dumb
        
         | proactivesvcs wrote:
         | Pretty much the same reasons why I also moved to Kubuntu. I fix
         | computers for a living and even I found it a comfortable switch
         | and actually find using Linux preferable to Windows 7. A lot of
         | the command-line tools I use are faster and compiling software
         | is a cinch. Thanks, Microsoft, for making my job easier.
        
         | skohan wrote:
         | Yes exactly - MS does not respect the user's ownership of their
         | own hardware.
         | 
         | My favorite thing about Linux is that it does what I tell it
         | to, and that's all it does.
        
           | gorjusborg wrote:
           | MS is making me sad. I like what they are doing in some
           | areas, like WSL2, but on the other hand, they are taking cues
           | from Apple on how to treat computing customers.
           | 
           | The "we'll protect you, but you need to login and install
           | everything through our store" paradigm is an awful trade, in
           | my opinion.
        
             | skohan wrote:
             | I don't know, I think they are bad in a different way from
             | Apple, and in my opinion this way is worse. Apple enforces
             | what is and isn't allowed on their platform with an "Apple
             | knows best" attitude, but besides this the UX basically
             | respects the user and gets out of your way.
             | 
             | Microsoft uses dark patterns to actively bully the user
             | into doing what they want you to do.
             | 
             | Also WSL2 is fine, but I have the feeling they are only
             | doing this because Windows was becoming the 3rd class
             | development platform behind Linux and Mac. For modern
             | development you _need_ to be able to speak *nix, so MS did
             | not have much of a choice here but to come up with some
             | kind of solution.
        
         | ndury wrote:
         | I am in the same boat, I dropped all Microsoft products in
         | 2014. There is literally nothing I do with my PC for which I
         | need Microsoft products. It's very unfortunate to keep seeing
         | these things pop up. It's like MS does not care or value the
         | users of the machines and their operating systems.
        
       | haolez wrote:
       | I wonder if ReactOS[0] will eventually catch-up in business
       | environments where this kind of bullshit is less/not acceptable.
       | 
       | [0] https://reactos.org/
        
         | no_time wrote:
         | Unless ReactOS developers figure out a way to multiply by
         | binary fission we will all be in the ground by the time they
         | catch up with windows 10.
         | 
         | Using linux as HAL and Wine as a compatibility layer has a much
         | greater chance of ever becoming mainstream.
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | It seems as though this bullshit is perfectly acceptable in
         | business environments. Hell, many businesses are mandating that
         | all employees have a Microsoft account anyway (Office 365). Why
         | would business environments care that their workers' have to
         | make a Microsoft account to log into their work laptops? IT
         | surely has remote control of it and can get them access if they
         | get locked out.
         | 
         | The people who are MOST upset about this are the HN crowd.
         | We're control freaks who are used to Linux, and the thought of
         | Microsoft making us log into their filthy servers to run our
         | own PCs maddens us.
         | 
         | So yeah, ReactOS may become a viable techie OS at some point. I
         | encourage everyone to contribute to it if possible, as it is
         | open-source.
        
           | haolez wrote:
           | That's true when everything is working as expected. But when
           | things go bad (e.g. you can't login to your machine),
           | business do care.
           | 
           | My business depends a lot on Azure AD. A couple months ago,
           | Azure AD went down for several hours worldwide. It was a
           | wakeup call that SLAs can be broken and that the vendors are
           | usually not transparent regarding the uptime of their
           | platforms (the status pages are always green!).
        
           | gyulai wrote:
           | > Why would business environments care that their workers'
           | have to make a Microsoft account to log into their work
           | laptops?
           | 
           | One case in point would be: If that business happens to be
           | located in the E.U. where GDPR prevents employers from
           | exposing their employees to privacy liabilities of this sort.
           | For example GDPR is already a major stumbling block to the
           | adoption of Office 365 by european business, which is why
           | many are using ancient versions of office, microsoft-
           | alternatives, or are using Office 365 but without being able
           | to really sleep all that soundly, hoping that employees won't
           | sue and privacy regulators won't act. The legal position,
           | however, is quite clear.
        
       | _trampeltier wrote:
       | There are also isolated networks in industry. Wonder how such
       | things should work in future.
        
         | Animux wrote:
         | The article only talks about Windows 11 Home. There might be
         | exceptions for a Pro version.
        
         | extropy wrote:
         | There will always be an enterprise and LTS versions without
         | online requirement
        
           | cm2187 wrote:
           | No our nuclear facilities are running on Home editions!
        
       | brushfoot wrote:
       | This makes me want to move back to Linux, but last time I tried
       | Ubuntu (2020) there were lots of little annoyances. Off the top
       | of my head:
       | 
       | - Screen tearing. I Googled around and installed the Nvidia
       | drivers for my laptop, but it never went away.
       | 
       | - No detection of tablet mode.
       | 
       | - No auto screen rotation.
       | 
       | - Slow Blender rendering. Probably a PEBKAC with my driver setup,
       | but it just worked in Windows and it was easy to select Nvidia
       | vs. integrated graphics.
       | 
       | - MS Teams shared my desktop as a giant blur.
       | 
       | - LibreOffice is still bad and incompatible with what my company
       | does in Office, though that may matter less with Office Online.
       | 
       | Is there a distro that Just Works more so than Ubuntu? I'm sure I
       | could have solved all of the above with enough time and effort,
       | but I'm not in a good position to do that right now.
        
         | exceptione wrote:
         | As a long time Windows user that tried Linux in the past with
         | no avail, I finally found my love in Manjaro KDE. Because it is
         | based on Arch, it is closer to cutting edge which is a good
         | thing wrt hardware support. I especially love that you can just
         | switch kernels from the GUI. The good thing is that it Arch
         | with safety belts, with a wide array of curated packages. If
         | you feel more adventurous, you can also reach out for arch
         | packages from the same package manager.
         | 
         | Being on KDE means I am ahead of Windows.
         | 
         | Using MS Teams in ungoogled chromium for maximum privacy works.
         | 
         | I have no experience with Nvidea drivers, but I see a lot of
         | hits at disabling the Nouveau driver. But again, this might be
         | solved with running a more recent kernel.
         | 
         | It's not as simple as Windows, but my time investment to read
         | the release notices is minimal. An other benefit is that your
         | system doesn't slow as your os install ages.
        
           | chokma wrote:
           | I tried Manjaro recently - just in time to run into the
           | Nvidia update disaster (black screen on boot, broken X-server
           | due to system update). And no amount of fiddling with the
           | config files and nouveau / proprietary drivers brought the
           | system back into a usable state. So back to Ubuntu it was...
        
             | vimacs2 wrote:
             | I'm not arguing that this will necessarily fix your woes as
             | I have no experience with any Nvidia hardware but one of
             | the greatest but in hindsight obvious discoveries I made
             | with regards to management of my Arch based system was
             | discovering how to downgrade packages. Once you know how to
             | do this, it's a lot less painful having to deal with broken
             | updates - which are pretty rare anyway.
             | 
             | I personally cannot stand using Ubuntu and it seems I'm not
             | alone in that regard. I hear nonstop issues with it from my
             | friends who tried it and I attribute a lot of failed Linux
             | converstions of people thanks to it.
             | 
             | https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Downgrading_packages
        
             | Der_Einzige wrote:
             | Same exact experience here. Now I get why people told me to
             | avoid rolling release distros.
             | 
             | I used Manjaro entirely because of its i3/bspwm DE
             | versions. Ubuntu now has a good equivalent in the form of
             | regolith. Avoid Manjaro if you care about long term system
             | stability
        
         | philliphaydon wrote:
         | I had the issue with Screen Tearing, its baffling to me that
         | out of the box Windows with no GPU drivers for AMD/Nvidia does
         | not suffer from this issue, yet this issue has existed on Linux
         | since the dawn of time.
         | 
         | However, moving from Ubuntu to Manjaro (KDE Plasma) based on
         | recommendation from someone on HN, oh it almost /just works/
         | without issues. There's just little gotchas along the way but
         | atleast it doesn't make me want to tear my hair out like Ubuntu
         | flavours do.
        
         | rvanlaar wrote:
         | - Give Pop!_OS a try. It's main selling point is that it just
         | works with modern hardware.
         | 
         | Aside, don't expect switching OS-es to be a walk in the park.
         | Most things will work as good as on windows. You'll probably
         | have to do some custom configuration for your laptop. Tweaks
         | for your specific laptop model will be documented on the arch
         | wiki.
        
           | cassepipe wrote:
           | I don't know. I installed Linux Mint three years ago and it
           | was kinda of a walk in the park. Only now I don't have to
           | take care of my OS (why is it slow? What are those things
           | running on startup? Is this malware? Etc. Is this program
           | legit?). It just gets out of the way.
        
         | COGlory wrote:
         | So for some quick background, I currently operate a number of
         | Linux PCs. 3 GUI workstations at work. 2 headless servers (one
         | at work, one at home). 2 desktop PCs (one at work, one at
         | home). I also have multiple laptops running Linux (including a
         | Dell XPS with Nvidia graphics), and I have a PinePhone (Linux
         | phone).
         | 
         | I say this from the bottom of my heart as someone that loves
         | Linux: If you have a laptop with Nvidia graphics - don't bother
         | trying to run Linux. The experience is just miserable.
         | 
         | There are two major things in the way:
         | 
         | 1) Nvidia's drivers themselves are not very good and present
         | day-to-day problems (like screen tearing and other
         | artifacting), especially when trying to use Wayland (the next
         | generation window manager on Linux). This _may_ be fixed soon,
         | Nvidia has been finally laying the groundwork for better
         | compatibility with Wayland desktop. Alternately, if all you
         | need is X11, then go ahead and don 't bother with Wayland,
         | which sidesteps this problem nicely. But if you have a higher
         | DPI display and want decent display scaling, or ever plug into
         | an external display, unfortunately Wayland is a necessity, and
         | currently, it's miserable with Nvidia.
         | 
         | 2) Power management/graphics switching is a miserable
         | experience. There is prime render offload, but it's not very
         | intelligent. Which means you have to remember to start
         | applications with a flag every time you want to use the Nvidia
         | GPU, which introduces all kinds of bugs. Alternately, you can
         | just leave the Nvidia GPU as default, but that introduces more
         | bugs (for instance, on my XPS, it killed my audio because
         | somehow the Nvidia GPU took over audio output and after months
         | of trying, I still couldn't fix it). Furthermore, it completely
         | drains your battery. This is something that is almost certainly
         | not going to be fixed.
         | 
         | On desktop, Linux is 95%-99% usable. On an Intel or AMD laptop,
         | it's the same way. But on a laptop with Nvidia graphics, it's
         | just not worth the headache. There's no complete solution,
         | there's only tradeoffs.
         | 
         | That said, I recommend openSUSE Leap as an OS, because I find
         | it's the best of all the tradeoffs. It's very stable, there's a
         | corporation behind it that needs to keep it running. The
         | release cycle is nice for desktop. YaST makes things very easy
         | to manage the PC. The only real "tradeoffs" are that you need
         | to install AV codecs from a community repository, and Nvidia
         | drivers from a community repository (both are easily enabled
         | through YaST).
        
         | coldpie wrote:
         | I'm a long-time Linux user and my job is to develop open source
         | software primarily used on Linux. My suggestion to you is to
         | get a Mac. I'm not aware of any Linux distros that are suitable
         | for non-developers. I wish it was otherwise, but it just isn't.
        
           | zorrolovsky wrote:
           | > I'm not aware of any Linux distros that are suitable for
           | non-developers
           | 
           | This is quite a bold statement. I'm not a developer and
           | recently installed a number of linux distros to try which is
           | best. Some of them were actually easier to install than
           | Windows or MacOS. For example Linux Mint was a breeze, and I
           | used full disk encryption and other 'advanced' settings.
        
           | skohan wrote:
           | I think it depends on what you do with it. I have a linux
           | machine which I use primarily for Steam and watching movies,
           | and I feel like anyone could do it (except for the install of
           | course, you would need a technical friend for that)
        
           | FpUser wrote:
           | Actually I put Linux on my mother's laptop. Since then the
           | amount of support calls got down to nothing. Her use is of
           | course limited to just web browsing / email.
        
         | cultofmetatron wrote:
         | been disappointed by everything except PopOS
        
         | npteljes wrote:
         | Regarding office, ONLYOFFICE promises higher degree
         | compatibility with MS formats than the other offices, while
         | still being open source.
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | I've found WPS Office to be pretty good after trying
         | LibreOffice and having some compatibility issues.
         | 
         | I use Ubuntu, but don't do anything heavy graphical, so don't
         | have those issues you're mentioning and it works great for me.
        
         | 1337turtle wrote:
         | Sounds like you have a more complex 2in1 setup. Linux isn't
         | great for those since those system are heavily designed to be
         | used with Windows and will require the Linux community to play
         | catchup and implement the correct drivers for Linux to play
         | nice on it.
         | 
         | Recommend a simpler laptop that is well known to work well with
         | Linux. There are resources out there to determine how well
         | Linux will run on it before purchase.
        
           | fouric wrote:
           | If someone asks for a software/OS recommendation, "get better
           | hardware" is generally not the right advice.
        
         | int_19h wrote:
         | Linux Mint and Zorin OS are two examples. But I still wouldn't
         | say they're "good enough".
        
         | tpoacher wrote:
         | for me Linux Mint was the first (and therefore last) linux that
         | worked so well that there was no point experimenting with other
         | linuxes anymore.
         | 
         | it's supposed to be "ubuntu-based", but the usability
         | difference between the two is night and day.
        
           | zorrolovsky wrote:
           | I agree! Linux Mint is very easy to install and to use. I
           | tried both the ubuntu and debian flavours and I love the
           | simplicity and elegance of cinnamon.
        
         | FpUser wrote:
         | Snap alone is enough for me not to use new Ubuntu. I am
         | sticking to Linux Mint for now for my own desktop setups.
         | Servers are a bit different story.
        
         | Macha wrote:
         | > - No detection of tablet mode.
         | 
         | Well, Microsoft are getting rid of tablet mode in Windows 11,
         | so soon it will be at parity :p
        
         | hawthornio wrote:
         | Elementary OS is positioning itself a Linux distro that Just
         | Works TM, but I haven't used it anywhere near as much as
         | Ubuntu/Gnome so I can't definitively say.
        
           | Brakenshire wrote:
           | I don't think they put any emphasis on tablet or 2-in-1
           | support, so might not be a good choice for this person.
           | 
           | I think it's an excellent choice for a standard desktop or
           | laptop.
        
           | pjerem wrote:
           | For what it's worth, Elementary OS is really a cool OS as
           | long as you don't expect to be able to customize it. Its UI
           | and ergonomics are really different from the Gnome/KDE/XFCE
           | and is really consciously designed.
           | 
           | The trade of is that you have to love it or hate it because
           | you can barely change anything, but it deserves to be loved.
           | I'm back to Windows for an undetermined span of time but I'll
           | gladly reinstall ElementaryOS as soon as I can probably pay
           | for it.
        
             | forgotpwd16 wrote:
             | How is it really different from GNOME? The interface looks
             | like modified GNOME, the apps look similar to their GNOME
             | counterparts, and they even refer GNOME in their HIG.
        
               | pjerem wrote:
               | It's just simply not Gnome at all. It's not even a fork.
               | Most of the base apps are developed by the ElementaryOS
               | team (with their own framework on top of Gtk) and they
               | are really impressive.
               | 
               | So, listing differences with Gnome would be like
               | comparing Gnome & KDE.
        
         | C19is20 wrote:
         | ...try being an audio engineer on Linux.
        
           | fartcannon wrote:
           | It's awesome? It's how I do all my audio.
        
         | HKH2 wrote:
         | This might fix screen tearing for you (it did for me anyway):
         | 
         | https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/NVIDIA/Troubleshooting#Avoi...
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | You don't become a 2 trillion dollar company by helping Joe
       | Sixpack.
       | 
       | You do it by serving corporations, owned by a few of the ultra
       | wealthy, who have captured all the economic productivity gains
       | that MS-like software has brought the world economy.
        
       | lbriner wrote:
       | It is sadly part of a dark pattern called "stickiness". You can
       | dress it up as functionally useful or even important but
       | ultimately it is about companies wanting to create enough of a
       | dependency that you have to continue using them, which is anti-
       | competitive.
       | 
       | Gone are the days where you bought something from a shop with no
       | stickiness other than good service brought you back. Now there
       | are far too many Marketing Managers who see stickiness as a win,
       | even though the win is only to the supplier and not to the
       | customer.
       | 
       | It is similar to those web sites who ask you whether you want
       | "notifications" from them in your OS! Nope.
        
         | cloverich wrote:
         | First company I quit in my professional engineering career was
         | over this. Not precisely this, but same concept. My
         | constructive cynical take is this: If a company is spending
         | money on this kind of stickiness, they aren't spending it on
         | features users want and need. Which opens the doors for
         | competitors to do just that. Their artificial moat will provide
         | them some protection, but against a long term onslaught of
         | "lock in" vs "features people want", the latter will eventually
         | win. That company I quit has taken a long time to die, but its
         | demise is of no surprise, because they lost focus on the thing
         | that made them successful to begin with.
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | I would love to see the internal documents that Apple has on
         | maintaining stickiness. I'm sure it contains a trove of terms
         | and concepts that would enable a meaningful discussion.
         | 
         | For example, using Apple Music was the default for the HomePod.
         | Using any other music service was clunky (coincidentally or
         | deliberately).
         | 
         | Another point is the Apple Watch. Switching to an Android phone
         | would mean getting rid of two devices.
        
         | donmcronald wrote:
         | I've always called it adhesive ToS. I hate it and I think it
         | should be illegal. You set up an account and all you need is an
         | email address. Then, all of a sudden, they need your phone
         | number "for security." Then your name and DoB "for the security
         | of your account." Soon it'll be a credit card for age
         | verification.
         | 
         | And the whole time you _better_ give them accurate information
         | because if they ever lock your account you 'll be expected to
         | send photo ID so they can verify it.
         | 
         | The next step is subscriptions. The entire point of forced
         | logins is because that allows them to build future features as
         | subscription only. Think about how online SaaS works and how
         | everyone eventually switches to a subscription product by
         | keeping, but abandoning the existing service and building all
         | new features on a subscription model. With everyone forced to
         | log in Windows is essentially a SaaS. They're just not charging
         | for it. Yet!
         | 
         | Remember when you could get a free custom domain on Outlook.com
         | or GMail? Anyone on those services was allowed to keep their
         | stuff, but huge effort has been made to devalue and de-market
         | those historical accounts. Microsoft shut down the _entire_
         | admin side of things and Google excludes them from most new
         | features.
         | 
         | Get out your wallet. Prices are going up.
        
         | smartmic wrote:
         | I would not call this "stickiness" - it is about having control
         | over your customers. The latter is hierarchical, not on eye's
         | level. Stickiness could imply a quid pro quo status though.
        
         | akagusu wrote:
         | More sad than companies using this pattern is that people know
         | it but don't care about it.
         | 
         | It does not matter how many bad things a company can do, people
         | simply doesn't care.
        
         | swiley wrote:
         | > bought something from a shop with no stickiness
         | 
         | If you want this you can still have it, you just need to follow
         | a simple rule:
         | 
         | Absolutely no non-free non community maintained software ever
         | period.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | OSS software isn't immune to this stuff either. Many projects
           | want to increase the number of people using them.
           | 
           | What's different is the community pushes back on annoying
           | examples where customers are mostly stuck with that they
           | purchased and don't have a say.
        
             | ajdude wrote:
             | You're getting downvoted but I've seen this even with
             | Firefox and Ubuntu lately. No, I don't want to log into a
             | web account!
             | 
             | Then you have stuff like this:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26114194
        
               | ghoward wrote:
               | And this: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27068400
        
           | pschastain wrote:
           | So you don't do mobile? Because I don't know of any truly
           | functional mobile platforms other than Android and iOS,
           | neither of which is community-maintained.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | For most people it would mean giving up far more than they
           | would gain.
        
             | swiley wrote:
             | It might appear that way but much of the cost of non-
             | community-maintained software is hidden and people don't
             | realize it until long after it becomes expensive to leave.
             | Because of this I'm not sure I agree.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | Do you have any examples?
               | 
               | I don't think it's true for most mainstream consumer-
               | level stuff. For example, you're suggestion would mean I
               | can't play console video games, stream movies, or even
               | watch DVDs.
        
           | GuB-42 wrote:
           | Free, community maintained software have all sorts of
           | problems too.
           | 
           | Essentially, the problem is that the software is made to fit
           | the developers needs, not the user needs. If they both have
           | the same needs, that's great, if they don't most people are
           | better off with a commercial solution.
           | 
           | Also keep in mind that in most major free software, the
           | "community" is mostly for-profit companies that want the
           | software to fit their own needs and they have no money to
           | spend for anything else.
           | 
           | This is free software working as intended, and in some cases
           | (like Linux), it works really great. But it is not a silver
           | bullet and proprietary software still is the best answer in
           | some cases.
        
             | swiley wrote:
             | >fit the developers needs, not the user needs.
             | 
             | This is why I qualified open source with "community
             | maintained." When there's a strong partition between the
             | community and the developers then FOSS looks a lot like
             | closed software.
        
               | vimacs2 wrote:
               | > This is why I qualified open source with "community
               | maintained." When there's a strong partition between the
               | community and the developers then FOSS looks a lot like
               | closed software.
               | 
               | I'm just going to come out and say that I think Gnome and
               | Firefox are two of the worst offenders of this.
        
               | voakbasda wrote:
               | Worst, but not nearly the only. This kind of partitioning
               | describes the vast majority of new projects that I
               | encounter and have an interest in helping. Most ironic
               | are those projects that simultaneously purport to have a
               | mission for human rights and freedom.
        
               | zxzax wrote:
               | Not really, you just happened to pick two projects that
               | are particularly large and particularly old. Drive-by
               | commits are a lot less valuable in those type of
               | projects, unfortunately, but you can still find places to
               | contribute if you spend the time to look.
        
               | swiley wrote:
               | Right. At least with Gnome even distro maintainers
               | struggle to keep up with the churn and build it, users
               | have little hope of success there. The result is a
               | partition between the community and the developers who
               | spend a lot of time in the code.
               | 
               | Firefox has a similar situation although I would argue it
               | isn't quite as bad.
        
               | zxzax wrote:
               | If you have suggestions on how to fix that I think a lot
               | of people would love to hear it, but for now, sadly the
               | task of building a fully complete desktop and application
               | platform means that there is a lot of code and a lot of
               | churn. This is true of every single major platform.
        
             | vladvasiliu wrote:
             | > Essentially, the problem is that the software is made to
             | fit the developers needs, not the user needs. If they both
             | have the same needs, that's great, if they don't most
             | people are better off with a commercial solution.
             | 
             | The first part may be true, but the second doesn't follow.
             | In the case of software like Windows, etc, can you say it
             | actually fits the user's needs? I mean sure, if Windows
             | does what you expect and Linux / macOS don't, sure, it's
             | great. But what if it doesn't?
             | 
             | I really hate non-resizable control windows, what can I do
             | about it? I also hate the pure white interface that burns
             | my eyes. How should I go about tweaking it? The list of
             | ways Windows annoys me is extremely long, and I don't feel
             | like I have any say in them. The same goes for macOS,
             | though to a lesser degree.
             | 
             | This software seems to be made to benefit the "developers"
             | (MS). People have been complaining about telemetry in Win10
             | and MS just ignores it.
             | 
             | You could argue that since I'm still using my 2013 MBP and
             | basically only use Windows when I have no choice (gaming),
             | I'm not really a client any more of either MS or Apple.
             | 
             | I guess in the case of bespoke software, or even in a case
             | where each client is big enough for a company to listen to
             | them, then they may steer the software's direction.
             | 
             | But for a random consumer OS? I _really_ don 't think so.
             | My client is a fairly big European company, and they use
             | Windows on their employees' desktops. There are ways in
             | which Windows annoys them, but they have exactly 0 ways of
             | changing this (other than dropping Windows).
        
           | bostonpete wrote:
           | That rule is simple to state, but damn near impossible to
           | actually execute. I can't imagine the hoops you'd have to
           | jump through to have a cell phone following this simple rule.
           | I appreciate the push towards open source -- obviously a lot
           | of good has come of it, but I'll happily take stickiness for
           | convenience in many situations.
        
             | rovr138 wrote:
             | Pinephone.
             | 
             | I believe the idea is that anything with blobs can be
             | hardware disabled.
        
             | swiley wrote:
             | > I can't imagine the hoops you'd have to jump through to
             | have a cell phone following this simple rule.
             | 
             | It was hard, thankfully pine64 exists and it's no longer
             | any more difficult than following on the desktop.
        
               | orangepanda wrote:
               | Rolled your own cellular infrastructure as well?
        
               | swiley wrote:
               | They're working on that interestingly enough, but that
               | kind of thing does take time.
        
               | pschastain wrote:
               | Plenty of community-maintained software for it?
        
               | swiley wrote:
               | Yeah! The entire desktop Linux software library is
               | available and that has a _lot_ of really good, community
               | maintained software.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | Is much of that library good on mobile?
        
               | swiley wrote:
               | It depends on the UI configuration. I run an overlapping
               | desktop WM on mine and as long as the software doesn't
               | need a second mouse button it's fine.
        
           | orangepanda wrote:
           | He said, on a non community maintained forum.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | Do you mint your own hardware as well? The problem with hard
           | rules is there's numerous exceptions when it doesnt make
           | sense to follow, invalidating the "rule" all together.
        
             | rovr138 wrote:
             | They also did say 'software'.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Your monitor has software, as does basically everything
               | built lately significantly more complicated than a fan.
        
               | rovr138 wrote:
               | The topic is around stickiness of software.
               | 
               | What does your monitor have that make it sticky?
        
               | swiley wrote:
               | Television screens do have sticky features, my rule
               | applies there too.
        
               | shuntress wrote:
               | To clarify this: Closed Source Proprietary software is
               | fine as long as it is easily interchangeable/inter-
               | operable with similar competing software.
        
             | TheFreim wrote:
             | It's a general rule that solves the stickiness problem, I
             | don't think you need to go deeper than that. Is it or is it
             | not true that going with community maintained software as
             | much as possible prevents stickiness? We don't want to miss
             | the forest.
        
             | jstanley wrote:
             | The fact that the rule can't solve every single problem in
             | the world doesn't invaludate the rule.
             | 
             | Solving some problems is still better than solving no
             | problems!
        
             | jcelerier wrote:
             | > The problem with hard rules is there's numerous
             | exceptions when it doesnt make sense to follow,
             | invalidating the "rule" all together
             | 
             | But rules aren't invalidated by exceptions ? The only thing
             | that matters is, trying to follow the rule to the best of
             | your abilities when it gives you enough benefit.
             | 
             | In the end what matters is each independent situation - the
             | rules are only guidelines to get started.
             | 
             | FFS this was understood decades ago with the ISO 9001
             | revamp where they sanctuarized that obtaining quality
             | products wasn't most efficiently achieved by following
             | bullet point lists religiously, and even then it was
             | already common sense.
        
         | OhHiMarkos wrote:
         | I would love to see a stickyness map for the top companies that
         | apply these patterns to their customers.
        
       | cheese_van wrote:
       | Even the most ordinary technically intelligent person would have
       | a problem with this. And Microsoft have legions of intelligent
       | tech boffins. What happened to their common sense? Surely someone
       | said, "Nah, this is dumb. We're smart. Our job is to make tech
       | better, not worse. Let's not push this."
       | 
       | I just can't imagine a team of smart techs cheering this on with
       | "Great idea!"
       | 
       | What pressures transpire to induce really smart teams to make
       | such extravagantly poor decisions? It's a mystery.
        
       | Causality1 wrote:
       | Is it just the mists of time that make me feel like it didn't use
       | to be this way? Growing up, new versions of Windows got me so
       | excited. 95, 98, 2000, XP, Vista, 7 all made me feel like my
       | computer was better than it was before. Sure there were bugs, but
       | my overall satisfaction went up every time. Now instead of
       | reading to see what feature I'm going to gain, I read to see what
       | feature I'm going to lose. I miss being a Microsoft fan. I miss
       | not feeling patronized.
        
         | CA0DA wrote:
         | Same here - I remember being excited about Vista and 7. Now I
         | just dread update announcements.
        
       | prirun wrote:
       | Making everyone use an online account is the first baby step
       | toward forcing everyone to pay monthly/yearly to use their
       | computer.
        
         | partiallypro wrote:
         | You have to do it on iOS and Google's Android, and neither cost
         | anything. Why does Apple and Google get away with it but
         | Microsoft doesn't?
        
       | sandworm101 wrote:
       | Every stupid mistake by Microsoft is yet another great day for
       | linux.
        
         | jve wrote:
         | Except for Ubuntu Core which requires Ubuntu SSO account.
         | https://ubuntu.com/download/raspberry-pi-core
         | 
         | The requirements doesn't list internet... and I was pretty sure
         | my friend pressed some button or something that asked him for
         | online login, when he tried to install Ubuntu for raspberry
         | (because I'm not hardcore linux guy and I use Ubuntu and I will
         | be able to assist him better in that OS), but after some
         | googling around, it really turns out to be true - cant install
         | without SSO login.
         | 
         | The solution for that guy? He just installed a different OS.
        
           | craftinator wrote:
           | Yeah, Ubuntu seems to be happily trudging down the path of
           | evil, right behind Microsoft. They, of course, don't have the
           | massive marketing budget or UX polish to match though, so
           | it's not going to go nearly as well.
        
           | KingMachiavelli wrote:
           | Not really sure what the Core part means but it looks like
           | the SSO part is specific to it. You can just download the
           | regular ISO for ARM/RPi...
           | 
           | Also Canonical/Ubuntu seems just have a particular bad track
           | record of stuff like this. Most Linux distorts are better.
        
             | jve wrote:
             | Yeah, I find out there is the arm build. But core is a nice
             | minimal core with less packages. ~350MB vs 1.1GB...
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | Lol. "Linux distorts".
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | I keep reading it since Vista.
        
           | whosaidwhatnow wrote:
           | I've been using Windows on the desktop since 3.1. I dabble in
           | linux on the desktop from time to time, and I use it on
           | servers, but I've never made the switch.
           | 
           | I was recently spurred to action by two things.
           | 
           | 1. The forced news widget in my taskbar. 2. Being forced to
           | sign into a Microsoft Account to setup my father's laptop.
           | The onscreen prompts promised me that I could disable the
           | account later if I wished.
           | 
           | We all see what's coming here. We're experiencing different
           | levels of it all over the place.
           | 
           | My work machine (as in, the device I use to make my living
           | with and the only device I can't actively "play with") is now
           | running Arch.
           | 
           |  _I 'm out._ You guys can do what you want, but there is zero
           | chance this nonsense doesn't continue and get worse.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | qwerty456127 wrote:
         | But also a challenge. Linux also has to introduce purely
         | Microsoft/Google/whatever-account log-on (without explicit
         | local user log-in preceding it) as an option because this is
         | what many zoomers expect. You just give them a new computer,
         | they sign-in with their account and start doing their job.
         | Businesses they run also expect this when ordering
         | computers/integration from you.
         | 
         | The open source world actually needs to implement this + a
         | decent offline alternative to Alexa or be left behind.
         | 
         | I will never want to use a Microsoft/whatever account either
         | but other people will.
        
           | nlitened wrote:
           | > You just give them a new computer, they sign-in with their
           | account and start doing their job
           | 
           | They can start doing their job without signing in with any
           | accounts, one step fewer.
        
             | adsfasdfadsf222 wrote:
             | nah the problem is the bovine masses have everything synced
             | to their microsoft account now. they dont even really know
             | how the file system works
             | 
             | just log in to your ms account on a new laptop and wait a
             | few hours while everything syncs up via onedrive and its
             | like every computer is your home computer
        
               | qwerty456127 wrote:
               | > they dont even really know how the file system works
               | 
               | I wouldn't say this is a problem in the bad sense. That's
               | Ok. Almost nobody (except low-level system engineers)
               | really knew how the file system works ever. I always
               | believed it's unreasonable to ask people to learn about
               | file system internals.
               | 
               | What I really consider a problem which should never have
               | happened and should be fixed ASAP is Windows hiding file
               | name extensions by default.
               | 
               | And people having an idea of how a DOC file and a TXT
               | file are different, what do TXT and HTML files have in
               | common and why zipping MP4 videos doesn't save space feel
               | a blessing for me to meet among non-devs.
               | 
               | > just log in to your ms account on a new laptop and wait
               | a few hours while everything syncs up via onedrive and
               | its like every computer is your home computer
               | 
               | And this is a convenience we have to reproduce. It almost
               | is there - you can add a Microsoft account in Ubuntu but
               | it still requires an extra step of setting a local user
               | up and signing in with it first.
        
       | executesorder66 wrote:
       | I'm loving the new Microsoft.
        
       | spywaregorilla wrote:
       | Can some explain what's wrong with setting up a microsoft account
       | on a random email? It seems to me there are no differences in
       | telemetry concerns vs. what exists currently.
        
         | Macha wrote:
         | Now you have a cloud dependency to access your local files
         | 
         | - What happens if your Microsoft account gets blocked
         | (rightfully or wrongfully)?
         | 
         | - What happens if the next Windows update, Microsoft
         | "helpfully" activates onedrive sync of your folders by default
         | and exfiltrates your data? (HTC did this to me before with
         | their Sense UI).
         | 
         | - Maybe the latter leads to the folder if OneDrive syncs some
         | copyrighted data to their service they think you're pirating?
        
           | spywaregorilla wrote:
           | > Now you have a cloud dependency to access your local files
           | 
           | That doesn't make sense and isn't how signing into windows
           | with a microsoft account works now.
           | 
           | > What happens if your Microsoft account gets blocked
           | (rightfully or wrongfully)?
           | 
           | A microsoft account that was created to set up a computer and
           | then never touched again?
           | 
           | > What happens if the next Windows update, Microsoft
           | "helpfully" activates onedrive sync of your folders by
           | default and exfiltrates your data? (HTC did this to me before
           | with their Sense UI).
           | 
           | > Maybe the latter leads to the folder if OneDrive syncs some
           | copyrighted data to their service they think you're pirating?
           | 
           | Seems a little farfetched to me. I'd rate it on a similar
           | level of risk to apple requiring me to create an id if I want
           | to use any apps on my iphone.
        
       | _pdp_ wrote:
       | This feature is most useful for parental control and enterprise-
       | level security.
        
       | bradhe wrote:
       | Quite cheeky for a website that asked to send me notifications
       | and wants to no my location.
        
       | villgax wrote:
       | Imagine if you are on a remote island with no internet, you will
       | just pray for a starlink to pass overhead or be assigned you your
       | sky in order to re-format a system lol
        
       | Agentlien wrote:
       | This has me really quite upset and a bit worried. I feel very
       | strongly that I will never accept this type of ultimatum and I've
       | already talked to my wife about going back to Linux again.
       | 
       | At the same time, I worry this might mean I may no longer be able
       | to work from home, if my employer "upgrades" to Windows 11 and
       | introduces some dependency on it. I guess if this happens I may
       | need to accept commuting for two hours a day, again.
        
       | haecceity wrote:
       | Buy Windows Pro?
        
       | eddieroger wrote:
       | I agree with the sentiment of the article and many of the
       | comments here, but what really struck me as the expectation of
       | online availability, and the memory of a time when the Internet
       | was something you connect to, not something that is always there.
       | I definitely remember the days of a AOL dial-up or when we played
       | with the local ISP, and you had to actively, deliberately tell
       | your computer it was time to connect. Of course, I type this on
       | my always-connected work computer, and enjoy my always-connected
       | mobile devices, but I wonder how things would be different (maybe
       | better) if the Internet wasn't just always there.
        
       | HumblyTossed wrote:
       | > I Will Never Use a Microsoft Account to Log Into My Own PC
       | 
       | Yes, you will. Eventually. They'll continue to beat you down
       | until you submit. Because, here's the secret. Even though you
       | built the machine from the ground up, hand selecting all the
       | parts, once you install Windows, the machine belongs to
       | Microsoft. No, really, it does. They certainly think so. And
       | they're a rich powerful organization, so it must be so.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | Windows isn't anywhere near as ubiquitous as it used to be.
         | Once W11 requires a MS login I'm not installing it for any
         | friends or family - they're getting on the Linux express or
         | working it out themselves.
         | 
         | I won't be party to this BS, this isn't the future I wanted to
         | facilitate.
        
           | arp242 wrote:
           | Both Android and iOS require an account to be practically
           | useful for most people, and have for years. Microsoft is
           | "only" following suit, and I'm afraid that a bunch of hackers
           | here aren't enough to stop the tide :-/
        
             | danhor wrote:
             | At least on Android, they're not really hiding the option
             | of not using an account as opposed to what microsoft is
             | doing. Probably because most people will use one anyway for
             | the play store.
        
             | Brakenshire wrote:
             | People here can keep an alternative alive.
        
             | sounds wrote:
             | There's a solution I put out there for my non-technical
             | friends. I just tell them to buy two Android devices.
             | 
             | Obviously with iOS this won't work, but then again, iOS
             | devices aren't cheap enough for this to be a reasonable
             | approach anyway.
             | 
             | Device #1: Buy the cheapest device you can. I give my
             | friends specific recommendations. Invent a new burner gmail
             | account for it. Install whatever you want off the Play
             | Store - obviously, use all the normal caution to avoid any
             | malware. Never put any personal info on it, so never put a
             | SIM card in it, just connect over wifi.
             | 
             | Device #2: Buy a nice Android device. Never sign in. Put
             | the SIM card in this one. Side load apps and update them by
             | extracting the APK from device #1. Export your contacts
             | from Google and load them manually (and save a backup).
             | Access your email using IMAP from a third party app. Backup
             | your photos using a third party app. The point is _not_ to
             | use Google Pay, Google Assistant, and Google Cloud.
             | 
             | * Google Maps works without being signed in
             | 
             | * Google Play Store will update Google Maps (and the
             | default apps on the device) without being signed in, but it
             | does use dark patterns to try to get you to sign in
             | 
             | * Android OS updates will work without being signed in
             | 
             | It is more work, no question. It works for me. Your mileage
             | may vary. Disclaimer that I'm posting in kind of a hurry,
             | so I'll just admit the details here probably don't make
             | sense.
        
               | cosmojg wrote:
               | Why not just get a nice phone with good support for
               | unlocking/rooting and run LineageOS instead?
               | 
               | Sent from my OnePlus 6T running LineageOS.
        
               | sounds wrote:
               | An open source replacement for Android just can't put in
               | the same level of effort as the entire Android ecosystem
               | does, so LineageOS is at a fundamental disadvantage.
               | 
               | If I am going to go with a different OS than Android,
               | I'll get a Librem so I'm paying the company that made the
               | hardware AND software, with incentives aligned for me to
               | be a supported, acknowledged user.
        
               | john2010 wrote:
               | +1 for your ideas!
        
               | encryptluks2 wrote:
               | That is hardly a solution. You also act like by
               | "inventing" a burner account that Google has no clue who
               | you are, but that is simply not the case. If so their
               | service would be overrun with spammers. Generally they
               | require that you also verify a real phone number to setup
               | an account.
               | 
               | Also, once you've done all this you can download APKs
               | from Google Play Store without needing a burner phone.
               | They've had extensions that do this for some time. Might
               | as well just do it from the computer and or use an
               | alternative app store.
               | 
               | If you really don't want someone to sign in to Google
               | services, then there are ROMs made specifically for that.
               | Have them use CardDav and CalDav. Use email with IMAP,
               | etc. The route you've chose seems way too convoluted for
               | no purpose other than the illusion that you're somehow
               | unidentifiable.
        
               | sounds wrote:
               | We're solving different problems.
               | 
               | By purchasing a burner phone, I am definitely traceable
               | by law enforcement. You want to be untraceable after a
               | crime - I'm not solving that problem.
               | 
               | Your other suggestions are fine ideas, there's not a
               | specific right or wrong way to do it.
        
               | encryptluks2 wrote:
               | > By purchasing a burner phone, I am definitely traceable
               | by law enforcement
               | 
               | Well, it really depends on how you buy it and where you
               | use it. Yes, they can locate your phone based on
               | triangulation. However, you can buy a prepaid burner
               | phone outside of your area and then use it to create a
               | Google account and then make sure you are using a VPN
               | when connecting from a residential location. However, I
               | don't really see the use in buying a burner phone just to
               | download APKs from. You can do the same without one. I
               | agree, that it does work to accomplish what you mentioned
               | but I was just trying to explain that there is a much
               | easier route without the additional burden.
        
               | sounds wrote:
               | Then you're not one of those people I would recommend it
               | to.
               | 
               | You seem to have missed the biggest part of why I
               | recommend this to some people - never, ever put a SIM in
               | the burner phone. It's just for that burner gmail address
               | you use to get into the Google Walled Garden.
        
               | encryptluks2 wrote:
               | You don't need a separate Android device for that though.
               | That was the point. You can do that with third-party
               | extensions, websites, etc. Last but not least, in order
               | to create a Google burner account you likely need a real
               | phone number. Whenever you sign up for a Google account
               | it asks you to verify a phone number.
        
               | sounds wrote:
               | I've successfully created numerous new accounts, on an
               | Android device, with no SIM card.
               | 
               | It looks like there's no proof either way. Are you
               | testing without a SIM card?
        
               | metalliqaz wrote:
               | why have a burner phone at all if you're going to do
               | this? just get the APKs from the web
        
               | bruce343434 wrote:
               | Your cause is noble but this is just way too much effort.
        
               | sounds wrote:
               | It's the same amount of effort for a desktop PC and
               | desktop OS: apps have to do their own updating because I
               | installed them myself. The sibling poster suggested using
               | an alternative app store, which seems like a good way to
               | make this less onerous, with the downside of more
               | malware...
               | 
               | I want the same benefit as the desktop PC, specifically
               | that I own it, control it, and don't have to sign in to
               | use it.
        
               | babypuncher wrote:
               | This is way too paranoid of an approach for 99% of users.
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | 'ownership' is just a term to mean the physical representation
         | of your expensive hardware. When you install Windows you can't
         | just use the parts that allow you to benefit from their
         | hundreds of millions of dollars worth of work without giving
         | them the data they also ask for before you can use it. Everyone
         | is moving to this but it only works because people still want
         | to reap the benefits of the investments these big companies
         | have made, so for as long as people pay for the products/use
         | the products they'll continue to make using Windows/iOS/Android
         | such a value proposition with the "only" price being yout data.
         | No amount of money can match what they'll get in share value
         | from having that user data.
        
         | maxk42 wrote:
         | This kind of behavior inspired me to finally make the switch to
         | full-time Linux eight years ago. I've tried Ubuntu, Arch,
         | Fedora, and a handful of smaller distros. But with the Cinnamon
         | desktop environment my day to day computing experience is truly
         | enjoyable next to the constant slew of confirmation dialogs and
         | dark patterns a Microsoft experience provides.
         | 
         | However - you're right. Whenever I want to play a video game,
         | there's a 90% chance I have to use Windows to do it. So now I
         | keep two computers - one for gaming, one for everything else.
         | Each time I log into the gaming computer I'm reminded how much
         | Windows sucks.
         | 
         | I just feel really bad for the average computer user who knows
         | intuitively this is wrong but doesn't know how to do things
         | like install linux or have the money to purchase an Apple
         | machine.
        
       | 6d6b73 wrote:
       | Coming in Windows 12 - monthly subscription.
        
       | xtiansimon wrote:
       | On my personal I've tried and failed to change my login email
       | address for a domain I no longer own.
       | 
       | At work I'm constantly updating registry to take videos, pictures
       | etc out of my explorer window. Fracking clueless. Why should any
       | of this be in Windows Pro is beyond me.
        
       | w4rh4wk5 wrote:
       | Fun fact, password for my Microsoft account sits in my password
       | manager. If I can't log into my PC, I can't access that password.
       | 
       | And no, I am not going to remember that, or change it to
       | something simpler. (Yes I know about entropy and correct horse
       | battery staple!)
        
         | rebuilder wrote:
         | Microsoft can reset that password for you. Or, presumably,
         | anyone that convincingly pretends to be you. Which is why I'm
         | not going to tie my Windows login to an MS account.
        
         | fart32 wrote:
         | Same here. If I ever loose access to all my devices at once,
         | I'm not logging back.
        
         | kyrra wrote:
         | This is why I haven't taken the dive either. Though, is this
         | why Microsoft crested Hello?
         | 
         | https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/sign-in-to-your-...
        
           | w4rh4wk5 wrote:
           | Might be, I don't know. But I am not going to use biometrics
           | either, for various reasons.
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | Hello also has a "PIN" method, a 4-8 digit numerical code.
        
               | xena wrote:
               | Hello only works with a Microsoft account
        
             | fart32 wrote:
             | Would you mind sharing few of them? I use fingerprint
             | reader on my phone and laptop, is there a reason I
             | shouldn't? Face recognition is something I have a problem
             | with. I don't like cameras, especially those you cannot
             | unplug.
        
               | Nexxxeh wrote:
               | Not OP, but...
               | 
               | Fingerprints, as far as most readers are concerned,
               | aren't too difficult to duplicate sufficiently.
               | 
               | You can obtain someone's fingerprints from photos, as the
               | German defence minister found out years ago[1]. Also you
               | leave them everywhere and your laptop is likely covered
               | in them. You can't effectively change or revoke them.
               | 
               | You can reproduce them with varying levels of success
               | with photoshop, a laser printer, gelatin and some home
               | PCB etching gear.
               | 
               | And unlike passwords, there's no 5th amendment right
               | covering them for Yanks. (The latter is debatable for
               | passwords, but is absolutely not for fingerprints.)
               | 
               | They may be "good enough" security, depending on your
               | threat model. But they're pretty shit for security, all
               | things considered.
               | 
               | [1] https://arstechnica.com/information-
               | technology/2014/12/polit...
        
               | fart32 wrote:
               | > And unlike passwords, there's no 5th amendment right
               | covering them for Yanks.
               | 
               | Good point, thank you.
        
               | w4rh4wk5 wrote:
               | For biometrics in general, there's a huge list, starting
               | from cannot change and therefore rely on the
               | implementation, all the way down to hard to deny that I
               | have access. While I can say, no, I don't have a password
               | to this random device you are showing me, with
               | biometrics, you can just wave it in front of my face and
               | it unlocks. Maybe even when I am asleep / unconscious.
               | 
               | For the specific case here, about my laptop: for
               | instance, I can't simply hand the notebook to my dad,
               | _telling_ him the password and he's good to go. This is
               | the downside where I can't simply share a (biometric)
               | login, even if I want to. Which also means that every
               | access automatically implies that it's really me, and not
               | someone else I just gave quick access to without
               | reconfiguring the system.
        
               | invisiblewasabi wrote:
               | Biometrics are typically immutable. If your password gets
               | compromised, you can simply change it. You can't change a
               | fingerprint.
        
         | amanzi wrote:
         | One thing Microsoft does really well is passwordless logins. As
         | long as you've set up MFA with the Microsoft Authenticator app,
         | you won't need your Microsoft account password to log in ever
         | again. Instead, when you log in, you receive a notification in
         | your Authenticator app which lets you log in without a
         | password.
        
           | trynumber9 wrote:
           | Except on the Xbox. I turned mine on the other day and it
           | requested that I re-enter my stupidly long, randomly
           | generated password. There was no option to send an
           | authorization email or use a code. Entering that password
           | with an Xbox controller was a very unpleasant experience.
        
             | amanzi wrote:
             | That sucks. I don't have an Xbox and hearing that makes me
             | never want one.
        
             | guffaw5 wrote:
             | I believe you can plug in a USB keyboard and enter it that
             | way.
        
       | alyandon wrote:
       | My pseudo-workaround to deal with this is to use a Microsoft
       | account for the sole purposes of backing up my digital
       | entitlements. After I've logged in once, I create a local admin
       | account using the control panel and never use the online account
       | again.
        
       | sys_64738 wrote:
       | Most employers are all in on MS products like Office365.
       | Everything in that eco-system revolves around you MS account.
       | That's the paradigm shift. I guess the flip is what makes you so
       | special to buck the trend that most people have signed up for? If
       | you think MS cares what you do due to some tinfoil hat type
       | concern then that's one thing. Ultimately MS doesn't care what
       | you do as you're not really that important. Your lack of MS
       | online account is gonna be lost amongst billions of these things.
       | Who cares?
        
       | orangegreen wrote:
       | On the bright side, maybe this will push more people who find
       | this appalling to install Linux on their computers.
        
         | bserge wrote:
         | One can hope
        
       | bawana wrote:
       | Ms windows will become their gaming is. Linux will b their
       | productivity os. Though Linux will b free, you will still need
       | support contracts to get their enterprise software to work on it.
       | Thus they will b able to significantly downsize their support
       | department. If you don't pay for the os you won't b entitled to
       | support.
        
       | codecalec wrote:
       | This requirement just does not make sense to me. Why would
       | Microsoft even have this requirement? Do they want to force users
       | into an account so it is easier to lead them into Office
       | packages? It can't be for greater data profiles on users since
       | they could do this in other less explicit ways. Microsoft just
       | doesn't have the ecosystem like Apple to make this worthwhile
       | from their point of view or the users.
        
         | heresie-dabord wrote:
         | This is how Chromebooks work. A Google account is needed to
         | sign-in. The motive is not mysterious -- I don't believe it is
         | _security_ , it is pushing _free services_ to collect more
         | data. We all know that selling people 's data is deliriously
         | profitable.
         | 
         | Of course, people will create less-attributable accounts.
        
           | spijdar wrote:
           | Ironically, even Chromebooks allow you to use a guest
           | account, while you absolutely must use a Microsoft account on
           | Win11.
        
         | romanovcode wrote:
         | OneDrive, Edge (if you're into it) and setting sync.
         | 
         | What do you mean it does not makes sense? I am not using MS
         | login myself but saying it doesn't make sense is ridiculous.
         | 
         | It's exactly same as what Apple does.
         | 
         | As for people who say it's required on Windows: It's not. You
         | can create local account during setup, the link is there once
         | you cancel your online login. It's hidden at first, but it's
         | there. You don't even have to disconnect your internet or
         | anything like that. Shit move by MS (dark UI pattern) but it is
         | totally possible.
        
           | iwasakabukiman wrote:
           | I can set up and sign in to MacOS without using my Apple ID
           | though.
        
             | jptech wrote:
             | Correct me if i'm wrong but I think you still need to go
             | online to finish the setup process?
        
               | skohan wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure you don't need a network connection to
               | set up a mac unless this has changed in recent releases.
        
               | vetinari wrote:
               | No, you don't need to.
               | 
               | There is zero-touch enterprise provisioning available,
               | that requires you to be connected to a suitably
               | configured local network (if learns about what it needs
               | from dhcp tags), but this is not something that normal
               | users need to be concerned about. For a non-MDM-managed
               | mac, you can do everything offline just fine. Or you can
               | be online, if you do not want to use iCloud account (I'm
               | not using it either), you can finish the OOBE wizard and
               | everything will be just like the user wants.
        
           | thelibrarian wrote:
           | No, it is not. Apple does encourage setting up/associating an
           | Apple ID account, it is not a requirement.
        
             | romanovcode wrote:
             | God damn it how many times I have to say it: it's not
             | required on Windows as well! You click cancel, then click
             | tiny link at bottom to create local account. You are
             | talking about things you have no idea about man.
        
               | Bedon292 wrote:
               | In the latest releases of Win 10 Home, at least once you
               | have connected to the network, that button does not
               | exist. They prompt you to enter your WiFi info first,
               | then ask you to log in. And once you have entered the
               | WiFi info you cannot get back to that screen and remove
               | it until after you have set everything up. At least not
               | without a factory reset, which I didn't actually try.
               | 
               | They force you to log in with a MS account during the
               | initial setup then once you are in you can add a local
               | admin account. Then you can log into it and remove the MS
               | account. Its absolutely horrible.
               | 
               | I have been dealing with this a lot lately, had several
               | laptops that were Home and could not get in to them
               | without the MS account. Its a huge pain.
        
               | simiones wrote:
               | You can say it however many times you want, but you are
               | wrong. You would have been right had you been talking
               | about Windows 10 Home ~1-2 years ago.
               | 
               | But today, Windows 10 Home only gives you the option to
               | login with a local account if you are offline (no cable,
               | no WiFi) _or_ you fail to login to an MS account
               | _multiple times_. Only in one of those cases do they give
               | you a small, relatively hidden option to use the local
               | account.
        
               | lovelyviking wrote:
               | It seems you'll have to say it many times more untill
               | this dark pattern will be removed. Apple uses the same
               | teqchinque to trick you into using iCloud making it look
               | like requrement for use your iPhone. For my taste it is
               | cheating and dsigusting because even when you know it can
               | be avoided you should work hard to find it especially
               | when you are in a hurry and this trouble is by "design".
        
               | Brendinooo wrote:
               | The article is saying that it's going to be mandatory for
               | the new home version of Windows.
        
               | gpvos wrote:
               | If so many people are directly contradicting you, you may
               | want to put in a bit more research instead of relying on
               | possibly outdated experience.
        
             | iso1631 wrote:
             | I don't know about windows, but the comment you're replying
             | to says microsoft encourages you to set up a online account
             | (which I suspect most people outside of a domain would
             | actually want), but allows you to set up a local account.
             | 
             | Yes it's a Dark UI pattern, but I have a feeling Apple do
             | the same thing (I haven't set an apple laptop up for 8
             | years so my memory is vague)
             | 
             | Is that incorrect?
        
               | tonyedgecombe wrote:
               | >but allows you to set up a local account
               | 
               | Not on Windows 11 Home, using an online account has
               | become mandatory.
               | 
               | >Yes it's a Dark UI pattern, but I have a feeling Apple
               | do the same thing
               | 
               | Skipping it is a little clearer in macOS.
        
               | sturadnidge wrote:
               | According the article, come Windows 11 that will be
               | incorrect.
        
               | iso1631 wrote:
               | It's an opinion piece written for clicks. Time will tell
               | if it's right or not.
        
               | Macha wrote:
               | Both Microsoft's official communication and the leaked
               | beta indicate that Windows 11 will require this.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | It's possible to use the iCloud password instead of your
               | local account password, but it's very opt-in and not at
               | all suggested by default. Signing into iCloud doesn't
               | replace anything about your local accounts besides that.
        
           | CannisterFlux wrote:
           | Apparently in Windows 11 they removed that loophole, and now
           | you require an internet connection at least once during setup
           | to proceed.
        
             | naikrovek wrote:
             | Windows 11 _Home_ only. Pro, Enterprise, and Education don
             | 't have this requirement.
        
               | dividedbyzero wrote:
               | Are any of these freely sold to individuals, or do you
               | only get them as part of larger deals?
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | Pro is sold to individuals and you can easily get a
               | laptop with a Pro license from an OEM.
        
               | dividedbyzero wrote:
               | Seems like there's also Pro for Workstations. Also, full
               | disk encryption seems to only be available in Pro?
        
               | naikrovek wrote:
               | Yes. Well, BitLocker is in Pro, Pro for Workstations and
               | Enterprise. Same for Hyper-V, if that matters to you; not
               | available in Home.
               | 
               | Home edition is for non-commercial use. I don't know if
               | that's in the EULA or not, but that's the use case that
               | Home is meant for.
               | 
               | Pro and higher are for work use cases, and features add
               | on as you go up the line. Pro for Workstations and
               | Enterprise support slightly different feature sets, IIRC.
               | Creating new ReFS filesystems is only available on Pro
               | for Workstations, for example.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | The other benefits of Pro for Workstations is a higher
               | RAM limit (2TB vs 6TB) and socket count (2 CPU sockets vs
               | 4 CPU sockets), NVDIMM-N support, and SMB Direct. Not
               | normally features that would be missed on a normal PC.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | On Windows 10 Home, in latest releases, you actually need to
           | disconnect the cable to get the move on without a Microsoft
           | account links to show up. Word on the street is Windows 11 is
           | going to make them actually mandatory on Home, instead of
           | only pretend mandatory with lots of prompting.
        
             | oauea wrote:
             | Unless it changed very recently you can also enter a bogus
             | email address several times. Not that that is much better.
        
         | johnchristopher wrote:
         | They used to have things like passport.net way back then, their
         | blogging platform was also tied to a hotmail account, etc.
        
         | discordance wrote:
         | You need a Microsoft account to log into Teams, which is
         | integrated into Win11.
         | 
         | Teams seems like a big bet for Microsoft, so that's one reason.
        
           | HelloNurse wrote:
           | Hopefully it will have to be disintegrated for enterprise
           | customers who aren't going to use Microsoft accounts, and
           | presumably for everybody. Antitrust prosecution might also
           | help.
        
         | MrBuddyCasino wrote:
         | I suspect they are testing the waters and see how far they can
         | go with W11. If there is enough outrage about a particular
         | issue, they will simply drop it.
        
         | adolfojp wrote:
         | In addition to what others have said, Microsoft accounts back
         | up your full disk encryption keys to the cloud.
         | 
         | Microsoft ships Bitlocker with every OS and given the TPM
         | requirements one can speculate that it will be turned on by
         | default on every Windows 11 computer.
         | 
         | I've seen an increase of tech support posts where people boot
         | up their computer after an update or motherboard change and
         | they're asked for Bitlocker decryption keys and they don't know
         | what those are. Their data is lost forever. Their computers are
         | bricked.
         | 
         | The experience of working in IT and modding online tech
         | communities has taught me that computer literacy is very poor
         | even among those who use computers every day. They're just
         | appliances to most people. And this is OK. The problem is that
         | the people who can't figure out what a right click does will
         | never figure out how to back up their full disk encryption keys
         | or even what they are.
         | 
         | Forcing a Microsoft account on Home SKUs eliminates this
         | problem.
        
         | addicted wrote:
         | To be honest, I think it's as simple as it being a better
         | experience for the type of people who would buy the Home
         | edition.
         | 
         | Forcing them to log in with a MS account allows MS to provide a
         | lot of the services people expect using Android or iOS as their
         | primary devices. For one thing, both those devices pretty much
         | require an online account as well. And they contain far more
         | sensitive data.
         | 
         | But more importantly, they also provide frictionless backups,
         | syncing, and a whole host of online services as table stakes,
         | and MS wants to do the same.
        
           | fsloth wrote:
           | "I think it's as simple as it being a better experience for
           | the type of people who would buy the Home edition. ... allows
           | MS to provide a lot of the services people expect using
           | Android or iOS as their primary devices.
           | 
           | This. 100 times.
           | 
           | The main compute device people as a population are familiar
           | with is the cellphone/tablet, and usage patterns that differ
           | from this are becoming the odd man out.
           | 
           | Consumer tech. Commoditization. Etc.
           | 
           | We've come a long way from the 1970's. The computer as a
           | commodity is actually not the same as a computer as a gizmo
           | for the technically minded enthusiast.
        
             | hulitu wrote:
             | > This. 100 times.
             | 
             | > The main compute device people as a population are
             | familiar with is the cellphone/tablet, and usage patterns
             | that differ from this are becoming the odd man out.
             | 
             | (Smart)phones and tablets are not computing devices any
             | more than a refrigerator. You cannot do any real work on
             | them. Even finding a text editor, let alone editing, is a
             | challenge. Other stuff like SW development or CAD/CAE is
             | the same.
             | 
             | > Consumer tech. Commoditization. Etc.
             | 
             | Nothing to do with it. Just pure control and data
             | collection.
             | 
             | > We've come a long way from the 1970's. The computer as a
             | commodity is actually not the same as a computer as a gizmo
             | for the technically minded enthusiast.
             | 
             | We are back in the 1960 with disabled user interfaces. When
             | you need to search the internet to disable dark patterns is
             | the same like reading the source code to check with which
             | options to invoke the shell.
        
               | matthewmacleod wrote:
               | _You cannot do any real work on them._
               | 
               | This is obviously and objectively untrue, and this
               | attitude contributes to the exact problem that's being
               | pointed out above.
               | 
               | You can make a decent and convincing argument that
               | consumer devices should be more open without trivialising
               | the (very much real) work that many, many millions of
               | users do with them.
        
               | tpush wrote:
               | > (Smart)phones and tablets are not computing devices any
               | more than a refrigerator. You cannot do any real work on
               | them.
               | 
               | Nonsense, of course you can. 'Real work' isn't just
               | programming or whatever. Writers, painters and musicians
               | do plenty of 'real work' on tablets and such.
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | Agree, my productivity with phone UI:s is near zero. But
               | _that 's what billion people use_.
               | 
               | I agree with the "get of my lawn" sentiment but that's
               | not how the world uses computers anymore.
               | 
               | I don't see how this can work either but it seems it does
               | and shows no signs of returning to sane Xerox-park
               | derivatives I prefer.
               | 
               | There are power users and their needs are catered for but
               | in terms of market share expert users are a diminutive
               | niche.
        
             | blendergeek wrote:
             | Android devices give the users this choice. Android devices
             | are definitely made for regular consumers.
             | 
             | Already, on Windows 10, all normal users used an MS
             | account. The only way to get around it was to set up a
             | computer without internet and then click some non obvious
             | buttons while the computer begged for an MS account. If the
             | goal was making it easy for normal users to have an MS
             | account, Windows 10 succeeded.
             | 
             | The change here is that power users no longer have the
             | choice to not use a cloud account. This change provides no
             | benefit to the average user.
        
             | saba2008 wrote:
             | >We've come a long way from the 1970's.
             | 
             | And going for a full circle. No more personal computers,
             | just terminals connected to corporate systems, which have
             | full control over data and usage.
        
               | skohan wrote:
               | And it's a shame if you ask me. PCs and laptops are _so
               | powerful_ now, and all that hardware is mostly just going
               | toward running chrome tabs.
        
               | bool3max wrote:
               | ... as opposed to doing what?
        
               | skohan wrote:
               | Native software
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | Another big one is being able to reset your laptop password
             | without having to take your PC into the shop for someone to
             | break into it. And if you turned on Bitlocker let's hope
             | that they saved their recovery key or escrowed it to their
             | MS account.
             | 
             | This is the biggest feature for my relatives who no longer
             | feel dependent on a "tech person" to help them out.
        
           | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
           | The issue is that they don't give the user a choice to NOT
           | login.
        
           | taneq wrote:
           | > the type of people who would buy the Home edition
           | 
           | I haven't looked particularly into the differences between
           | 'normal' Windows 10 and the other tiers but in the past,
           | 'professional' versions were actually missing things (codecs
           | etc.) that you'd want on a general usage PC.
        
             | staticman2 wrote:
             | As far as I know Windows 10 Pro has everything home has and
             | more. You may be thinking of enterprise editions when you
             | mention missing consumer features.
        
             | Bedon292 wrote:
             | I am sure there are more, but the only things I know of
             | that are in Pro and not Home are BitLocker and full
             | Hyper-V. You still get WSL2 and Docker using Hyper-V under
             | the hood on Home. There is also the Active Directory
             | support, but unlikely an individual user cares much about
             | that.
             | 
             | I can't really think of anything missing from Pro.
        
               | dzdt wrote:
               | MS terminal services to remote connect to your pc from
               | another is in Pro but not Home.
        
           | int_19h wrote:
           | It already takes a lot of effort to configure Win10 with a
           | local account; so much so that there's basically zero chance
           | of somebody doing it by accident.
        
           | blendergeek wrote:
           | > Forcing them to log in with a MS account allows MS to
           | provide a lot of the services people expect using Android or
           | iOS as their primary devices. For one thing, both those
           | devices pretty much require an online account as well. And
           | they contain far more sensitive data.
           | 
           | The online account option let's MS provide these services.
           | Forcing the account prevents users from opting out. Even on
           | iOS, it is possible to use an iPhone without an Apple
           | account. An iPhone b without an Apple account is severely
           | handicapped by the inability to sideload apps. On Android it
           | is not hard to set up an account without logging in to
           | Google.
           | 
           | MS could (and should) allow the same.
        
           | arp242 wrote:
           | All true, but I also think it's kind of missing the point of
           | the article a bit: which isn't that a Microsoft account is
           | bad in itself, or even a bad default, but rather that they go
           | out of their way to make it as hard as possible for you to
           | opt-out of a Microsoft account as you need to play all sort
           | of non-obvious tricks to do so. They could just have some
           | small text with "no thanks" and a popup "you'll miss out on
           | sync, backup, etc. are you sure?"
           | 
           | The objections are more abstract, as in "it's my bloody
           | computer, allow me to do what I bloody want!" Well...
           | Microsoft says no apparently.
        
           | cmiles74 wrote:
           | Password recovery seems like another big reason to push this.
           | Many consumers don't really have any tech support, aside from
           | vendors like Dell or HP. With an MS account, Microsoft can
           | manage this process.
        
             | hulitu wrote:
             | How about security ? If MS needs to know your password than
             | you can leave your computer without any password. Security
             | is the same. Or you never heard of Solar Winds ?
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | So because you can log into a website with your Google
               | account and theoretically this means that a malicious
               | Google could log in as you this means you might as well
               | let _anyone_ log in as you?
        
             | kijin wrote:
             | Most consumers buy their PCs from big box vendors who can
             | help with password recovery and whatnot. Microsoft might do
             | it better, sure, but why would they want to pick up the
             | cost of doing it themselves when they've been outsourcing
             | it to OEMs for so long?
        
               | cmiles74 wrote:
               | I disagree that most PC vendors are capable or good at
               | helping consumers reset passwords of local Windows
               | accounts. This is not a trivial process, take a look at
               | the HP support page on this issue.
               | 
               | https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/c04648973
               | 
               | It's unlikely that people with Windows Home have a
               | password reset disk and there's likely only the one
               | account on the machine. That leaves them with "have a
               | computer repair service recover your local password" or
               | "reset your computer". In my opinion, the majority of
               | people would be better served by a Microsoft account,
               | where Microsoft can handle the reset through their
               | website, rather than a password reset disk or wiping
               | their machine in desperation.
               | 
               | Also note how excited HP is to get out of the business of
               | handling this very situation.
               | 
               | > HP recommends using a Microsoft account for signing
               | into Windows. Using a Microsoft account offers many
               | benefits, including easy password recovery. If you
               | currently have a local user account, consider switching
               | to a Microsoft account after recovering or changing your
               | current password.
        
               | bennyp101 wrote:
               | No, they walk into (or go online to) PC
               | World/Currys/Amazon and buy a computer. Then they load it
               | up and up pops Windows.
               | 
               | The make of the computer is irrelevant to 90% of people.
        
       | sfgweilr4f wrote:
       | From the opinion piece: _" I don't know why Microsoft wants
       | everyone to use an online login. I don't know why Microsoft felt
       | it had the right to treat its customers the way it did with the
       | Get Windows 10 campaign or its six-year battle to push everyone
       | to use online accounts."_
       | 
       | I don't know the actual answer because I don't work for Microsoft
       | but I'm lazy enough to assume it is about money. Its financially
       | rewarding for Microsoft to have hordes of Home users online. That
       | telemetry is valuable. Those eyeballs are valuable. That level of
       | engagement is valuable. Its telling that Pro and Enterprise
       | versions operate without the same level. Home users always online
       | is worth Microsoft either enforcing or in the very least
       | "encouraging" this state.
       | 
       | That is a sufficient theory for me. I might not have the full
       | picture but its accurate enough to form opinions and predict
       | Microsoft's future behavior. I'd expect multiple pathways around
       | leveraging that online presence even further. You haven't seen
       | anything yet. This is just the beginning.
        
         | donmcronald wrote:
         | > I don't know the actual answer because I don't work for
         | Microsoft but I'm lazy enough to assume it is about money. Its
         | financially rewarding for Microsoft to have hordes of Home
         | users online. That telemetry is valuable. Those eyeballs are
         | valuable. That level of engagement is valuable.
         | 
         | Knowing every user is signed in and authenticated means they
         | can develop new features as a (connected) subscription service.
         | They can attribute usage and bill you for it. That's what it's
         | about IMO. All new features, even ones that should be part of
         | the core OS, will eventually be subscription services. I bet
         | anyone using a free account will be getting their last feature
         | update when they install Windows 11.
         | 
         | I've seen the exact scenario play out over and over with SaaS.
         | Windows with forced logins is essentially SaaS and they can use
         | the same dirty tactics to make you pay forever if you want a
         | usable product.
         | 
         | It could backfire with an OS though. I'd be pretty excited for
         | a version of Windows that doesn't get any new features or have
         | any "online" features.
        
       | oolonthegreat wrote:
       | hopefully shady practices like this will drive more and more
       | people to the light side of free OSs :)
        
         | philipov wrote:
         | When Pandora's Box was opened, all the evils of the world were
         | released and burst out into the world, leaving only hope. Hope
         | is the evil that stayed behind, close to people's hearts.
        
       | masswerk wrote:
       | I guess, a local proxy box to all those account, update, and/or
       | IoT services will be the next hot thing, after Pi-hole. Call it
       | the Account-alypse.
       | 
       | Otherwise, I can't see, how this masquerade of pretended
       | ownership may continue.
        
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       (page generated 2021-06-28 23:02 UTC)