[HN Gopher] Binance Crypto Exchange Banned from Doing Business i...
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       Binance Crypto Exchange Banned from Doing Business in U.K
        
       Author : Osiris30
       Score  : 167 points
       Date   : 2021-06-27 14:15 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bloomberg.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bloomberg.com)
        
       | throwaway77384 wrote:
       | I kept my funds on Binance for a while, for convenience's sake.
       | However, the old rule applies: not your keys, not your crypto.
       | 
       | Keeping anything on an exchange, for the time being, is just too
       | risky. This is another example of it. Governments are still
       | trying to figure out how to regulate crypto, ever shifting the
       | amount of hurdles between crypto and the world of fiat.
       | 
       | I'd advise to pull funds if possible. I've recently done so with
       | mine.
       | 
       | Of course that means my keys / wallets are now my responsibility,
       | along with ensuring that I have appropriate backups in place etc.
        
         | esotericimpl wrote:
         | This entire thread explaining how to properly "secure" your
         | crypto is a great example of how crypto will not go main stream
         | until these problems are solved for the layman. The fact that
         | the top comment says "not your keys, not your crypto" shows a
         | fundamental disconnect between hacker news and the general
         | public. Until crypto is centralized and utilized more like a
         | utility will the masses ever move significant amounts of their
         | wealth to the "blockchain".
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | I don't know about that. For people like you and me that are
         | likely to be familiar with good infosec practices, run open
         | source OSes and only open source software, with no possibility
         | of spyware or ransomware, have offline backups and offsite
         | backups, sure, this advice is fine.
         | 
         | For most people though, I feel like exchanges are safer from
         | the more common threats: viruses, ransomware, failed hard
         | drives, fire, floods, "gimme-your-laptop" gunpoint, ... They
         | ironically also make your crypto slightly more anomymized since
         | you aren't always spending out of the same wallet address so
         | when you transfer crypto to someone, they don't automatically
         | know your crypto net worth.
         | 
         | I wouldn't trust Binance though. I moved all my funds off
         | Binance for one reason -- their UI (especially authentication
         | workflow) is super buggy, and that makes me extremely not
         | confident that their backend isn't equally buggy. To top that,
         | when I tried to report bugs to them they wanted my national ID
         | to even engage in conversation, instead of fixing the bugs.
         | Fuck that. Fix bugs _first_ and _only then_ will I trust you
         | with my ID.
         | 
         | Kraken, Bittrex, Coinbase Pro have solid UIs and give me more
         | confidence in the quality of their engineering.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | Is there an ELI5 guide to keeping coins secure when they're
         | off-exchange? I heard terms like 'cold wallet', 'cold storage',
         | but surely there's work that goes into creating a secure USB
         | stick?
        
           | eingaeKaiy8ujie wrote:
           | Use a separate computer with a minimal Linux system (maybe
           | even without GUI) and only open-source software to manage
           | your crypto. Your key should be password-protected. Make
           | multiple backups of the key and remember your password. You
           | can also write your password down on paper and hide it
           | somewhere.
        
             | SkyMarshal wrote:
             | Also a good idea to use ECC Memory with the ZFS filesystem.
             | That combination can correct any single-bit error, and
             | detect and warn about any double-bit error, significantly
             | reducing the chance of losing data to bitrot.
             | 
             | And if you're backing up your keys on USB drives, use high-
             | endurance SLC NAND industrial drives. They provide the
             | highest reliability and endurance available.
             | 
             | https://www.embeddedarm.com/blog/slc-nand-secrets-exposed/
        
               | Grazester wrote:
               | "There's nothing special about ZFS that
               | requires/encourages the use of ECC RAM more so than any
               | other filesystem."-Matthew Ahrens
        
               | SkyMarshal wrote:
               | His full quote, from the actual source (2003):
               | 
               |  _" There's nothing special about ZFS that
               | requires/encourages the use of ECC RAM more so than any
               | other filesystem. If you use UFS, EXT, NTFS, btrfs, etc
               | without ECC RAM, you are just as much at risk as if you
               | used ZFS without ECC RAM. Actually, ZFS can mitigate this
               | risk to some degree if you enable the unsupported
               | ZFS_DEBUG_MODIFY flag (zfs_flags=0x10). This will
               | checksum the data while at rest in memory, and verify it
               | before writing to disk, thus reducing the window of
               | vulnerability from a memory error.
               | 
               | I would simply say: if you love your data, use ECC RAM.
               | Additionally, use a filesystem that checksums your data,
               | such as ZFS."_
               | 
               | https://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=1235679
               | &p=...
        
               | Grazester wrote:
               | Exactly. You are at no greater risk of data loss if you
               | use ZFS as appose to another file system.
               | 
               | You stated "Also a good idea to use ECC Memory with the
               | ZFS filesystem".
               | 
               | You should have probably stated its a good idea to use
               | ECC memory, period. Instead you tied ECC to ZFS.
        
               | SkyMarshal wrote:
               | I would simply say: if you love your data, use ECC RAM.
               | Additionally, use a filesystem that checksums your data,
               | such as ZFS.
               | 
               | Both are better than either, and either is better than
               | neither. Especially if you're storing cryptocurrencies on
               | it.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | Note that you can secure the coins but not the purchasing
           | power of the coins. 10k bitcoins may be worth a billion
           | dollars or they may be worth a pizza in ten years time.
        
           | mrgordon wrote:
           | In the extreme case people will set up a paper wallet using a
           | computer that's disconnected from the internet. Once they
           | have the keys, they can typically keep them non-digitally and
           | transfer coins to that address as safe cold storage
        
           | jasdine817 wrote:
           | I just used a tool called BIP39 generator on and offline
           | machine which you can feed entropy and it will generate a
           | bitcoin private key. then sent funds to that address.
           | 
           | Then just keep those details safe.
        
             | tonfa wrote:
             | How do you handle giving access to your keys to your next
             | of kin?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | puranjay wrote:
               | Important question - I hope OP can answer.
               | 
               | Too many people I know haven't instructed their
               | dependents how to access their crypto.
        
               | rand49an wrote:
               | Just let them know where those details are and how to
               | access them if they need to.
        
               | whoisjohnkid wrote:
               | you can use multi sig wallets. Which are synonymous to
               | Shamir's Secret Sharing Algo; tldr you can generate say 5
               | keys and you need 3 of the 5 to unlock.
               | 
               | As for if you die ... you could use one of those services
               | that will send an email out to your significant others if
               | you don't log in for X amount of time.
        
               | Paradigma11 wrote:
               | And how do you prevent access for your next of kin if
               | there is a breakup/fallout?
        
           | knownjorbist wrote:
           | Consider a hardware wallet like Ledger or Trezor, both are
           | pretty easy to use and have extensive documentation. I'm sure
           | there are OSS/hardware solutions you can roll yourself, too.
        
           | rawtxapp wrote:
           | You can buy something like Ledger Nano which is a hardware
           | wallet. Essentially, the private keys never leave the device,
           | you can instead just sign messages directly with it.
           | 
           | You can also have normal software wallets (don't recommend it
           | for larger amounts) or paper wallets.
        
           | Geee wrote:
           | Use a hardware wallet to securely generate keys and sign
           | transactions. Hardware wallet is meant for secure use of
           | cryptocurrency, but it is not optimal for long term storage.
           | It's important to buy devices only from trusted vendors, and
           | to make sure they're not been tampered with (never buy them
           | from a third party).
           | 
           | For long term storage, you need indestructible and physically
           | secured backup of your keys. Basically, you just need to
           | write down the 12 or 24 seed words generated by your hardware
           | wallet and try to keep the words safe from destruction and
           | theft. It's recommended to use a indestructible material such
           | as steel for these, and then store or hide them safely. For
           | more advanced security, seed words can be split in multiple
           | parts using the SLIP39 seed format.
           | 
           | For hardware wallets, e.g.:
           | 
           | - https://coldcardwallet.com
           | 
           | - https://trezor.io
           | 
           | - https://www.ledger.com
           | 
           | For long term storage, e.g.:
           | 
           | - https://cryptosteel.com
           | 
           | - https://cryptotag.io/
           | 
           | - http://bitcoinseedbackup.com
        
             | jameshart wrote:
             | Looking at the cryptosteel - am I missing something or do
             | you need to securely store or destroy all the engraved
             | letters you _don 't_ use? Otherwise someone who obtains the
             | remaining letters surely knows exactly which ones are in
             | your secure word store...
        
               | ozi wrote:
               | Just throw a few away each time you take out the trash.
        
             | tomp wrote:
             | _> Basically, you just need to write down the 12 or 24 seed
             | words generated by your hardware wallet_
             | 
             | Why is that in any way more secure than writing down the
             | private key itself? (inb4 "need to find _both_ the hardware
             | _and_ the written seed words " that's equivalent to writing
             | down the private key and then cutting the paper in half)
        
               | mhluongo wrote:
               | In some ways it's less secure, because seed phrases are
               | usually master private keys, versus a single private key.
               | 
               | The point is that you can decide what to do with it... be
               | your own bank. You can also add a password to a seed
               | phrase backup if that makes more sense for your threat
               | model.
        
               | Geee wrote:
               | BIP39 seed words are used to deterministically generate
               | all of your private keys in your wallet. You don't have
               | to store the private keys themselves. Remember that each
               | address has its own private/public key pair, and
               | addresses shouldn't be reused. BIP39 has been the
               | standard for many years.
               | 
               | Hardware wallet is assumed to generate BIP39 seed words
               | securely. If you don't trust the RNG, some hardware
               | wallets also support adding your own entropy with dice
               | rolls. [0]
               | 
               | [0] https://coldcardwallet.com/docs/verifying-dice-roll-
               | math
        
               | rawtxapp wrote:
               | Much easier to remember and to transcribe compared to
               | writing down a string that looks like random garbage.
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | how much BTC are you willing to bet that you'll remember
               | 24 randomly generated seed words? probably not much..
               | that's why parent was advocating "you just need to *write
               | down* the 12 or 24 seed words generated by your hardware
               | wallet"
        
         | grey-area wrote:
         | Doesn't matter what you do with your cryptocurrency, the value
         | can easily evaporate because of the actions of others,
         | including binance and those who use it and other dodgy
         | exchanges which make up the vast majority of crypto
         | 'transactions'. What happens when you want to sell it for fiat
         | you can actually use and nobody wants to buy?
         | 
         | So many people pouring money into this space have never seen a
         | bear market or a bank run.
        
           | spottybanana wrote:
           | Bitcoin isn't that new thing any more, to me it looks like
           | fiat holders have seen too many bitcoin holders gain
           | significant value. Yes, there are also those that lose their
           | BTC for whatever reason but to me it seems to be quite a
           | minority compared to those who actually have made good dough
           | just holding BTC. To the tune of having retired on their
           | stash.
        
             | hurril wrote:
             | Fiat holder is a ridiculous term in a false dichotomy. A
             | holding of BTC is a security holding just as holding stocks
             | (despite the fact that they are not legally referred to as
             | such.) Nobody chooses between holding dollars or holding
             | BTC. Nobody.
             | 
             | The fact that this parent has a number of children that
             | don't seem to pick up on this is problematic to say the
             | least.
        
             | grey-area wrote:
             | If you cashed out to fiat and retired on your stash in this
             | last bubble you're doing great, though that is at the
             | expense of millions of retail bag holders who bought your
             | cryptocurrency hoping they'd get rich too.
             | 
             | If you didn't cash out already and are taking your coins
             | offline etc, you're the bag holder.
        
               | randomhodler84 wrote:
               | A bag thats value getting heavier every year while the
               | bank balance is losing value every year. Are not fiat
               | holders the true bag holders? When you accept that
               | everything is relative value, the dollar is not absolute
               | (far from it!), holding fiat for long times seems
               | foolish.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > holding fiat for long times seems foolish.
               | 
               | Yeah, sure, but everyone except cranks who works in fiat
               | openly acknowledges that. Fiat (well, major fiat
               | currencies like the dollar) are good for low-volatility
               | liquidity. For long-term accumulation of value, you
               | invest in productive assets, which are both riskier over
               | the long term _and_ higher volatility over the short
               | term, but have higher average long-term yields. And,
               | ideally, you diversify investments in ways that maximize
               | independence of at least long-term variation, to mitigate
               | risk and get closer to consistent long-term average
               | results.
               | 
               | Crypto"currency" that isn't fiat-pegged tends to be worse
               | than major fiat at the things people who prefer fiat
               | think fiat is for, while (in the best cases) being a very
               | high-volatility speculative asset with very good average
               | performance over its history to date (which isn't very
               | long term). It's thus _not_ a great replacement for fiat,
               | but potentially a bice addition to the stable of
               | available investments.
        
               | randomhodler84 wrote:
               | Replacement, maybe, no, I don't know. It radically
               | changes things back about 200y to a pseudogold standard
               | but universally harder (energy usage over physical gold
               | supply). I know I spend fiat over harder money. (I don't
               | spend bitcoin, I save in it).
               | 
               | I think you should not ignore the forest for the trees
               | here. A small purchase today held for another 5-10y could
               | prove quite lucrative for you.
        
               | reidjs wrote:
               | This assumes the USD stays dominant indefinitely, right?
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Some have retired. Others have invested their retirement
             | savings, enabling the first group to retire.
        
         | chirau wrote:
         | Is Coinbase also a case of not your keys, not your crypto? What
         | would be the best way then to have your keys and your crypto? I
         | never really understood the whole crypto storage stuff and how
         | to approach it.
        
           | encryptluks2 wrote:
           | Yes absolutely. Coinbase has terrible customer service, often
           | ignoring support requests completely until you go onto social
           | media and try to get their attention publicly before they'll
           | even give you a response. I don't think there is necessarily
           | a "best" way to have your keys and crypto, but usually
           | depending on the crypto you use they usually have an official
           | wallet that you can use where you'd be responsible for the
           | key(s). This means that you act like your own bank though, so
           | if you lose your private key you also lose your crypto.
           | Therefore it is important to use utmost security, privacy and
           | safety when displaying and saving your key.
           | 
           | A lot of people swear by hardware wallets like Ledger, and I
           | think those are probably the best options for people that
           | don't know a lot about security and crypto or possible even
           | those that do.
        
             | raziel2701 wrote:
             | Coinbase, a nasdaq listed company, handles customer support
             | through its subreddit. What's more, a few weeks back a
             | customer got scammed through coinbase's subreddit when his
             | support request was answered by another user impersonating
             | coinbase customer support, instructing the customer to move
             | their coins to a wallet number they gave them in order to
             | solve the issue. The customer lost $75k and there was
             | nothing coinbase could do other than "sorry for your loss".
             | 
             | Here's the thread: https://www.reddit.com/r/CoinBase/commen
             | ts/nhug9u/75000_just...
        
             | neodon wrote:
             | Yea they are terrible. They told me based on my state ID
             | that I scanned and uploaded that my name was "wrong" --
             | i.e. if I'm "John L Smith III" they basically said my name
             | is really "Smith Iii L John" and refused to fix it,
             | effectively nuking my account because it didn't match my
             | real (wrong?) name. Oh and it took them over a month to
             | respond.
        
             | PaywallBuster wrote:
             | yep, takes them weeks/months to reply to my email about
             | deposit issues. I guess they don't want my money
        
       | hermitsings wrote:
       | Won't be surprised if India goes this way as well.
        
         | puranjay wrote:
         | Yeah, on-off ramps might be hard in India very soon. The RBI
         | has no fondness for crypto. Don't think a ban is coming but I
         | do think we will have to rely on P2P to on/off ramp - not a
         | great solution when large sums of money are involved.
        
       | kgraves wrote:
       | Good. This is welcome and excellent news, I hope more regulators
       | follow suit of this to more unregulated exchanges in the future.
       | 
       | Cryptocurrencies are only used for scammers and fraudsters. I
       | would go as so far as to banning them all.
        
         | zdyn5 wrote:
         | "Cryptocurrencies are only used for scammers and fraudsters."
         | 
         | Source?
        
           | chrononaut wrote:
           | Not OP, but I have also been curious of the popularity of the
           | actual set of transactions that serve utility and result, or
           | facilitate, an exchange between two actors where one of them
           | is providing something tangible (i.e, transactions other than
           | acquiring cryptocurrency to hold, and then exiting back to
           | fiat after some period of it).
           | 
           | Obviously this will be difficult to actually know, for
           | reasons that it's "hard to trace" but also most studies are
           | likely biased in one direction (for the concept of
           | cryptocurrency) or the other (against the concept of
           | cryptocurrency).
           | 
           | My intuition tells me that most transactions (at least in
           | absolute fiat dollars) that result in an exchange of tangible
           | assets are _largely_ illicit transactions that would
           | otherwise be frowned upon the individual 's place of
           | residence (e.g., ransomware, drugs, money laundering), but I
           | don't know how that compares to other forms like standard
           | retail services, local inflation hedging, or overseas
           | transfers. The former group (in particular ransomware) is
           | certainly enabled significantly more due to the existence of
           | cryptocurrency however.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | kgraves wrote:
           | Why is this coin 'Monero' being used by these fraudsters and
           | criminals to hide their activity? [0]
           | 
           | The fact that this is making ransomware run rampant and now
           | the victim is also part of the unfortunate process of paying
           | the ransom in Bitcoin, (and now apparently they can also pay
           | in Monero at the hackers, 'convenience')[1] it's getting to a
           | point where regulators need to step in before this happens to
           | more companies and the general public.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.ft.com/content/13fb66ed-b4e2-4f5f-926a-7d34dc
           | 40d...
           | 
           | [1] https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/13/what-is-monero-new-
           | cryptocur...
        
             | arthurcolle wrote:
             | Why do many meatspace drug dealers only accept cash?
        
               | kgraves wrote:
               | Source?
               | 
               | Also, did you just forget we were (and we are) in a
               | pandemic that started a year ago, forcing almost every
               | person in lockdown?
               | 
               | What do you think was the mode of choice for drug dealers
               | to launder their money through? I'll give you a hint, it
               | is certainly not cash.
        
               | slipframe wrote:
               | Lmao are you serious? Source is 15 years of buying drugs.
               | The illegal drug dealers only took cash, and now that
               | buying drugs is legal, the legal dealers only take cash
               | too. They have an ATM in their shop, but that's because
               | they only take cash.
               | 
               | I guess you never buy drugs IRL, if you really want a
               | source for "drug dealers only take cash". What's next,
               | wanting a source for "water is wet"?
               | 
               | > _Also, did you just forget we were (and we are) in a
               | pandemic that started a year ago, forcing almost every
               | person in lockdown?_
               | 
               | Guess who stayed open the entire time? The drug dealers.
               | They were excluded from lockdowns due to ostensibly being
               | essential businesses who sold "medicine". And guess what,
               | the entire time they have only accepted cash.
        
               | hakfoo wrote:
               | I suspect that's more about the weird 'state-
               | legal/federal-illegal' hybrid situation. Banks with
               | federal charters can't touch the industry, so it mostly
               | runs on cash.
               | 
               | Two weeks after we get Federal legalization, someone's
               | going to offer a rewards Visa with 4.20x points for
               | cannabis purchases. You heard it here first.
        
               | kgraves wrote:
               | > Lmao are you serious? Source is 15 years of buying
               | drugs...
               | 
               | So the source is you then? If so, that is an anecdote and
               | that isn't a reputable source, try again.
               | 
               | > The illegal drug dealers only took cash, and now that
               | buying drugs is legal, the legal dealers only take cash
               | too. They have an ATM in their shop, but that's because
               | they only take cash.
               | 
               | So you are saying that cryptocurrencies was never an
               | option for these people at all? If it _was_ legal bank
               | transfer or credit cards would be just fine.
               | 
               | Would be nice if you provide sources for your claims to
               | these.
               | 
               | > Guess who stayed open the entire time? The drug
               | dealers. They were excluded from lockdowns due to
               | ostensibly being essential businesses who sold
               | "medicine". And guess what, the entire time they have
               | only accepted cash.
               | 
               | Again, do you have any reputable sources for these
               | claims?
               | 
               | Burden is on you to provide proof.
        
               | slipframe wrote:
               | You're serious? Holy fuck get real. I'm not even the guy
               | upthread you were responding to, screw off with your
               | "burden of proof" crap and go walk into a weed store with
               | your bitcoins. They'll laugh in your face. They don't
               | want jackasses like you hanging out in their store for an
               | hour waiting for transaction confirmations.
               | 
               | > Again, do you have any reputable sources for these
               | claims?
               | 
               | https://www.king5.com/article/news/local/what-essential-
               | busi...
               | 
               | > _The following list contains just a few businesses and
               | workers that the state has classified as "essential.":
               | [...] Workers in other medical facilities, including
               | blood banks, mental health, and cannabis retailers._
               | 
               | The drug stores never closed. They've been open the
               | entire time, and the entire time they have only accepted
               | cash. You bitcoin people are completely delusional. You
               | would need your head buried under several meters of sand
               | to not know any of this already.
        
               | arthurcolle wrote:
               | I promise you that drug dealers only accept cash.
               | 
               | Maybe a few zoomer ones accept Venmo, but that is
               | functionally equivalent.
        
         | da_big_ghey wrote:
         | "Cash are only used for scammer and fraudster." More true in
         | today since most person have used a credit card and phone
         | paying. Any tool with anonymous means can also have uses for
         | bad person. But is not any excuse for banning, good person can
         | sometimes not want to make a public purchase.
        
           | kgraves wrote:
           | so what is the point of cryptocurrencies then? other than to
           | make ponzi schemes efficient to the unsuspecting general
           | public who don't even know what they are getting into? [0]
           | 
           | > But is not any excuse for banning, good person can
           | sometimes not want to make a public purchase.
           | 
           | It is when ransomware is on the rise [1] and the
           | cryptocurrency exchanges like binance are letting them get
           | away with it.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/04/survey-finds-one-third-
           | of-cr...
           | 
           | [1] https://www.coindesk.com/ransomware-is-a-crypto-problem
        
             | mannerheim wrote:
             | > so what is the point of cryptocurrencies then?
             | 
             | Buying or selling services governments or payment
             | processors don't approve of. This includes drugs,
             | pornography (cryptocurrency is the only payment method
             | available on PornHub at the moment), and distasteful speech
             | (Gab has been banned from various payment services).
        
             | da_big_ghey wrote:
             | Extortion, protection racket, "normal" ransom all done in
             | cash, you think criminal take traceable wire transfer?
             | Maybe we are make a ban on cash? Persons with nothing to
             | hide should not fear government seeing theyre transactions?
             | 
             | Financial literacy already is of concern in fiat currency,
             | so no surprising that here we have many people who are not
             | very knowing of what they do. "Some people do bad things
             | with this thing" cannot make excuses for "ban this thing".
             | Having any ability for moving money out of sights of
             | government, out of control of government, it can be in bad
             | employment or it can be in good employment. Having any
             | ability for moving money out of control for governments is
             | the point of cryptocurency.
        
             | puranjay wrote:
             | The utility, to me, seems to be creating a global financial
             | market that is truly trustless and permissionless, aka no
             | gatekeepers.
             | 
             | Right now, if I want to buy American stocks, I have to go
             | through the handful of brokers licensed to sell foreign
             | stocks in my country. I have to meet their funding
             | requirements and I have to pay their hefty fees, not to
             | mention meet their kyc requirements. This effectively makes
             | it inaccessible to small players who might not meet the
             | minimum requirements and/or pay the fees.
             | 
             | With crypto, I can buy wrapped synthetic versions of the
             | stocks without going through any third party. The only fees
             | I pay are transaction fees.
        
               | danlugo92 wrote:
               | Where can I find synthetic stocks aside from Binance?
        
               | hakfoo wrote:
               | I'm sort of intrigued on this 'synthetic stocks' thing.
               | What exactly are you buying there?
               | 
               | In the US, we have 'ADR" (American Depository Receipt)
               | products for foreign companies. A company holds foreign
               | shares, then issues ADRs which can (nominally) be
               | exchanged 1:1 for them. That allows investors to get
               | involved without the legal complexities of actually
               | getting the shares in their name.
               | 
               | They're a normal thing you buy through ordinary domestic
               | brokerages.
        
             | imtringued wrote:
             | They are very useful as black market currencies. Black
             | markets are an escape hatch for bad governance and that is
             | all they will ever be. Good governance will win in the end.
        
         | kJuRaTGza2 wrote:
         | Crypto is the only way I can pay for VPN without disclosing my
         | identity. Also it's the only way I can move money abroad
         | without getting a special permission from my country's central
         | bank (except physically flying with max $10k cash). Ah, and
         | also there is a war in my country that may escalate any time,
         | but thanks to cryptocurrencies I can run away with empty
         | pockets and still access my money from anywhere in the world.
        
           | imtringued wrote:
           | The black market exists for a reason and I don't want to take
           | it away from you but that doesn't mean the entire world is
           | going to adopt the black market.
        
           | kgraves wrote:
           | > Crypto is the only way I can pay for VPN without disclosing
           | my identity.
           | 
           | Some self respecting VPN providers allow you to pay with
           | cash, you don't need crypto.
        
             | LatteLazy wrote:
             | (not OP) Like walk to their office with folding money!?
        
               | kgraves wrote:
               | Uh, yes?
               | 
               | If you care about your privacy that much, just drop the
               | envelope in your local postbox and it sends it to them.
        
               | LatteLazy wrote:
               | So send them my fingerprints and dna?
        
               | kgraves wrote:
               | heard of gloves?
        
               | LatteLazy wrote:
               | Heard of bitcoin?
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | You forgot the gazillions of small speculators
        
       | Shosty123 wrote:
       | I moved my funds from Binance shortly after their CFO jumped
       | ship. Where there's smoke, there's fire.
        
       | joemazerino wrote:
       | Is there anyone with experience using Binance from a banned or
       | restricted zone? Was your crypto frozen?
        
         | vageli wrote:
         | As a US user, I've accessed my old account via VPN to remove
         | funds a couple months ago without issue. I was unable to access
         | binance without VPN though (the original binance not the US
         | specific new one).
        
       | wyldfire wrote:
       | I've always believed in the strength and independence of Bitcoin
       | and cryptocoins. But maybe there's just so many evil-
       | doers/criminals out there that the novel trust free payment
       | network will crumble under the weight of all of the adjacent
       | scams. I hope not, but I find myself in the truly puzzling
       | position of rooting for the regulators sometimes.
       | 
       | I can easily partition bitcoin's good qualities from all of the
       | bad things that people do with/for them. But I don't think most
       | people will do that. At the same time, in some ways it's nearly
       | indestructible. So even if it's unpopular it will at the very
       | least continue to serve the black market.
        
         | CryptoPunk wrote:
         | The bad people don't disappear when you create gatekeepers.
         | Their power multiplies exponentially, as they use the
         | regulatory process to suppress competition and hold the
         | consumer captive. Theory would suggest that in a free market,
         | people who act maliciously, and fail to build a positive
         | reputation, would steadily be abandoned for those who act
         | benevolently, and succeed in building a positive reputation.
         | 
         | This would be a corrective feedback mechanism which steadily
         | makes the social configuration less exploitive, and I think one
         | could reasonably assume it is a far less failure-prone feedback
         | mechanism than periodic political elections.
         | 
         | Beyond the theoretical arguments, the empirical evidence
         | suggests this is what happens. For example, countries with
         | lower levels of government spending as a percentage of GDP have
         | on average higher rates of economic development. For a more
         | relevant example, the quality of project needed for a token
         | sale to be successful massively rose between 2015, when the
         | first token sale was announced, and late 2017, when the SEC
         | shut down token sales. The market was evolving, while massively
         | expanding the number of people participating in early-stage
         | investing:
         | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11408-020-00366-0
         | 
         | > _" The average ICO has almost 4700 contributors. The median
         | contributor invests a relatively small amount. The ICO market
         | appears to have successfully given access to the financing of
         | innovation to a new class of investors, which is a long-
         | standing public policy issue"_
        
           | tobltobs wrote:
           | "For example, countries with lower levels of government
           | spending as a percentage of GDP having on average higher
           | rates of economic development."
           | 
           | Any citation for that?
        
             | imtringued wrote:
             | I also don't see how this is relevant because you still owe
             | taxes even if you use cryptocurrencies for payments.
        
       | rabf wrote:
       | "The ban, said an FCA spokesperson, only applies to Binance's
       | English incorporation, Binance Markets Limited, which Binance has
       | not registered with the FCA (despite plans to do so).
       | 
       | The spokesperson clarified that "UK consumers can continue to
       | interact" with Binance Group, the wider, international collection
       | of Binance companies that maintains no official headquarters.
       | That means that Binance's customers in the UK can trade on
       | Binance as normal--nothing changes."
        
       | ArkanExplorer wrote:
       | Its great to see Governments finally acting against Crypto.
       | 
       | The technology will float around, but the actual formal legal
       | exchange of fiat for crypto should be banned.
       | 
       | This will indirectly disable Ransomware, since businesses will
       | not be able to purchase the coins.
       | 
       | And by reducing the price of coins, reduce the waste
       | (electricity, hardware, human effort) associated with 'mining'
       | them.
        
         | jMyles wrote:
         | This perspective is just so _alien_ to me. I don 't understand
         | how anyone can casually express such vulgar celebration of the
         | state, knowing the misery that it inflicts on the most
         | vulnerable in society, with money as its chief method of
         | lifelong emotional torment.
         | 
         | Moreover, your predictions seem completely bombastic to me. Has
         | there _ever_ been a case where governments banned something and
         | the resulting black market settled at a cheaper equilibrium? I
         | can 't think of one.
        
           | ArkanExplorer wrote:
           | The State can be replaced democratically.
           | 
           | Crypto is full of pump and dump and exit scams.
           | 
           | Bitcoin et al are also algorithmically supply inelastic. As
           | demand for the coins decreases (due to the inability to
           | actually buy them), the price will decline. This is basic
           | supply and demand economics.
        
             | newfriend wrote:
             | The State is forced upon you.
             | 
             | Crypto is opt-in.
             | 
             | If you think it's a pump and dump, then just don't
             | participate. Stop forcing people to do what you want, stop
             | banning things you don't like. Leave me alone.
        
               | ArkanExplorer wrote:
               | When Crypto mining leads to shortages of computer chips
               | and electricity, and widespread ransomware, it is most
               | definitely _not_ 'opt-in'.
        
             | Shosty123 wrote:
             | "The State can be replaced democratically."
             | 
             | Tell that to my friend who had his family's fortune wiped
             | out in Argentina twice due to government seizure and
             | hyperinflation before fleeing the country. Are these people
             | just supposed to just take it on the chin for generations
             | until their governments/societies stabilize?
             | 
             | I don't know how anyone can see no value in a medium of
             | exchange outside of government currency controls.
        
             | jMyles wrote:
             | > The State can be replaced democratically.
             | 
             | Is this still relevant in the information age?
             | 
             | I care a lot about my communities, and I don't think that,
             | from my position of privilege, I can justify going around
             | and telling people, "just vote - the violence against you
             | will stop eventually."
             | 
             | I'm not saying crypto is a complete answer either, but I
             | think that its status as a change agent outside the
             | political process is something to be celebrated, not
             | condemned.
        
           | imtringued wrote:
           | > I don't understand how anyone can casually express such
           | vulgar celebration of the state, knowing the misery that it
           | inflicts on the most vulnerable in society, with money as its
           | chief method of lifelong emotional torment.
           | 
           | Power goes both ways. States created more prosperity and
           | misery than anything else.
        
         | spottybanana wrote:
         | > The technology will float around, but the actual formal legal
         | exchange of fiat for crypto should be banned.
         | 
         | The opposite is pretty much happening, regulation. So
         | government is licensing the exchanges and after that the
         | licenced exchanges will have much better foothold in their
         | business as the unlicenced exchanges get kicked out. In the
         | long run for the legit users of crypto this will be for the
         | better.
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | Also booted from Ontario, Canada.
       | 
       | https://old.reddit.com/r/CryptoCurrency/comments/o80yxs/bina...
       | 
       | https://www.binance.com/en/support/announcement/ba03469c86f3...
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | Anti money laundering is (rightly or wrongly) pretty incompatible
       | with crypto. The question "where did these funds come from" is
       | something no one using crypto can really answer honestly and it's
       | the core question in AML.
       | 
       | I like crypto. I like defacto drug decriminalisation and
       | sanctions busting. But it was never gonna make it past AML.
        
         | diamond559 wrote:
         | There's a protocol on Ethereum called Aave providing
         | lending/borrowing to banks/institutional investors in separate
         | permissioned pools that comply with AML and kyc regulations.
        
         | spottybanana wrote:
         | What? I have used BTC for years and never had problem answering
         | that honestly. I would argue the opposite, most BTC users are
         | very straightforward investors, they bought BTC, maybe bought
         | something with it along the years, then held the rest, then
         | when the value went up sold some.
         | 
         | Maybe the ones who have something shady going on are just the
         | noisiest?
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | The issue is a buy and hold investor will get $5k and sit on
           | it. Another user sells $5k's worth every month because he's a
           | small drug dealer. That second user is 1000x more revenue for
           | the exchange because he trades every month. But you can't do
           | business with him unless he tells you exactly what he's doing
           | and who he is and gives you evidence he's getting those
           | bitcoin from legitimate sources. Which he is not. So he
           | really can't do any of that...
           | 
           | You get the same thing in most exchanges: a few percent of
           | users are 80% of revenue. And that's true even when there is
           | no "secondary market" which can only make it worse.
        
           | puranjay wrote:
           | Its become a whole lot more complicated with DeFi. You might
           | have made your profits from yield farming, lending, airdrops,
           | etc.
           | 
           | Its not simply a matter of "bought low, sold high".
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | nivenkos wrote:
       | Great news, now just ban all the fiat-crypto exchanges.
        
       | nikolay wrote:
       | Can we end these scams already?!
        
         | exdsq wrote:
         | How is binance a scam?
        
           | brighton36 wrote:
           | I think the op addresses this... These are unlicensed
           | securities.
        
           | bronzeage wrote:
           | They are cooperating with the Tether scam, so they are a scam
           | too.
        
           | zdyn5 wrote:
           | Half of HN thinks anything crypto-related is automatically a
           | scam.
        
       | readyoubestbook wrote:
       | I have my crypto in Binance, any tips on how to move it away from
       | there?
        
         | plondon514 wrote:
         | Create a blockchain.com wallet
        
         | puranjay wrote:
         | Create a Metamask account and send your crypto to your address.
         | Works with all ERC-20 tokens
        
         | mr_sturd wrote:
         | I've stuck with Electrum for Bitcoin, and MetaMask for
         | Ethereum/ERC20 tokens.
         | 
         | With both, make sure to save the generated seed phrases, and
         | use a strong password to lock the wallets.
        
         | eingaeKaiy8ujie wrote:
         | Send it to your address?
        
       | celticninja wrote:
       | Banned from setting up a UK specific exchange and not allowed to
       | undertake regulated activities such as lending. This in no way
       | affects the existing Binance exchange or the ability of UK users
       | to use Binance.
        
         | lugged wrote:
         | I pulled my funds from binance, writings on the wall.
        
           | wpietri wrote:
           | Yup. Regulators have given cryptocurrency companies a
           | surprisingly long leash. But at least in the US, that's
           | changing for sure.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | When you pull funds how do you transfer them out? As fiat or
           | Bitcoin or tether or?
        
             | sbierwagen wrote:
             | If the UK makes it hard to trade bitcoin, you can also
             | guess that the value of bitcoin denominated in GBP will go
             | down dramatically. You probably don't want to be holding
             | tether in that case.
        
               | jimmydorry wrote:
               | In my experience, it's typically been the opposite.
               | Countries with harsher capital controls / make it harder
               | to use Bitcoin, attract a premium in the purchase / sale
               | of Bitcoin.
               | 
               | South Africa for example has very strict capital
               | controls, hence the price to buy or sell Bitcoin is
               | higher than elsewhere. The catch is that you can't easily
               | move fiat out of the South African economy, which makes
               | abritrage, to take advantage of this imbalance,
               | impossible.
        
               | celticninja wrote:
               | It hasn't done that and it is unlikely that they will.
               | There are UK based exchanges, the issue here is with
               | binance specifically and not cryptocurrencies in general.
        
             | arthurcolle wrote:
             | Stablecoin would work, BTC or ETH would work. It's not that
             | hard.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Well, as large amounts of funds are pulled from Binance, we
           | will find out if they've been stealing.
           | 
           | A good regulatory step for the US would be to require that it
           | can't be harder to withdraw than to deposit. Any ID
           | requirements have to be completed before _depositing_ , not
           | withdrawing. And all withdrawals must be processed by T+2.
           | Same rules as regular brokers.
        
             | randomhodler84 wrote:
             | The reality is they don't need to. Pegged tokens are the
             | ultimate way to fractional reserve. See tether. Plenty of
             | binance pegged tokens to handle any loss. Best thing is
             | when binance has to buy themselves whole, they just just
             | burn the tokens on their chain. Genius. Not your keys, not
             | your coins.
             | 
             | Also that t+2 thing is just allowing shenanigans. When Rh
             | forces the industry into instant settlement next year
             | (hope!!) we will see who is truly been playing funny money.
             | Looking at you citadel.
        
             | wyldfire wrote:
             | > And all withdrawals must be processed by T+2.
             | 
             | I've never seen this notation before. Does it refer to
             | blocks, hours, or (gasp!) days?
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | Given the typical settlement time of financial systems, I
               | would assume it's days.
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | Trade day plus 2 business days.[1] This is the standard
               | in the securities industry for most transaction
               | settlements.
               | 
               | Not paying on time is called a "fail". There are
               | penalties. For US stockbrokers, FINRA enforces them.
               | 
               | In the real world, a broker failing to pay out cash on
               | time to multiple customers is a Big Deal. Alerts come up
               | on Bloomberg terminals. It's headline news. Institutional
               | investors stop sending trades to that broker and start
               | demanding collateral. The SEC, FINRA, NASDAQ, NYSE, the
               | Fed, and other become involved. See the collapse of Bear
               | Sterns.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%2B2
        
               | randomhodler84 wrote:
               | Completely dumb and enabling of high finance scams.
               | Instant settlement means nobody can play games. It fixes
               | this. Embrace this.
        
         | agilob wrote:
         | but does that mean Binance will stop reporting accounts with
         | trades for over PS5k to HMRC?
        
         | mgamache wrote:
         | "The U.K.'s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has ordered
         | crypto exchange Binance to stop undertaking any regulated
         | activity in the country. But since the exchange pulled its
         | application for the FCA's crypto-assets register, _it will be
         | unable to offer services that previously counted as unregulated
         | -- such as spot trading -- either_. "
         | 
         | https://www.theblockcrypto.com/post/109766/uk-fca-bans-crypt...
        
           | nebulous1 wrote:
           | Looks like they actually altered that part. It now reads.
           | 
           | "Since Binance pulled its application, that means the
           | exchange can no longer provide services that were previously
           | unregistered either, such as spot trading"
           | 
           | It feels like The Block isn't entirely sure what Binance can
           | or can't do at the moment.
        
             | spottybanana wrote:
             | > It feels like The Block isn't entirely sure what Binance
             | can or can't do at the moment.
             | 
             | I'm sure also Binance and the FCA aren't sure about that.
             | The regulatory uncertainty in this space is huge. Even
             | after this statement it is very unclear if there are any
             | effective sanctions FCA can enforce on Binance if they
             | continue doing whatever they are doing. Or they might just
             | stop advertising, and start some stealth advertising
             | campaigns after an year os so.
        
       | yawaworht1978 wrote:
       | Yesterday most of Canada, today Uk. Crypto adoption, but I
       | reverse chronological order./s What is the US waiting for? Can't
       | be long now.
        
         | mgbmtl wrote:
         | Most of Canada? I only noticed Ontario. Are there other
         | provinces?
        
       | overtonwhy wrote:
       | "Binance has until Wednesday evening to confirm that it has
       | removed all advertising and financial promotions, according to
       | the FCA's register. The exchange must also make clear on its
       | website, social media channels and all other communications that
       | it is no longer permitted to operate in the U.K."
       | 
       | "Binance is being probed by several agencies in the U.S.,
       | Bloomberg News reported in recent months. And Japan's Financial
       | Services Agency issued a warning against Binance recently, saying
       | it offered crypto services without registration."
        
       | topicseed wrote:
       | From my understanding, this ban applies to regulated activities
       | such as trading some specific securities, as well as options,
       | contracts, and the likes.
       | 
       | From the FCA's website[0]:
       | 
       | > While we don't regulate cryptoassets like Bitcoin or Ether, we
       | do regulate certain cryptoasset derivatives (such as futures
       | contracts, contracts for difference and options), as well as
       | those cryptoassets we would consider 'securities' - find out more
       | information. A firm must be authorised by us to advertise or sell
       | these products in the UK
       | 
       | [0] https://www.fca.org.uk/news/news-stories/consumer-warning-
       | bi...
        
       | mirekrusin wrote:
       | Funnily enough the reason seems to be poor money laundering
       | measures. I always thought exchanges are the only money
       | laundering gates where govt can have control.
        
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