[HN Gopher] YouTube Shorts vs TikTok
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       YouTube Shorts vs TikTok
        
       Author : To_the_moon_GME
       Score  : 82 points
       Date   : 2021-06-24 09:13 UTC (3 days ago)
        
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       | tyingq wrote:
       | YouTube will eventually ruin shorts with advertising. I can't use
       | regular YouTube now that they have eliminated the "Skip Ads"
       | button in many cases, and also resorted to injecting ads in the
       | middle of a video.
        
       | Yhippa wrote:
       | TikTok is one of the few apps I uninstalled after using it a few
       | times. It was incredibly addictive. I didn't use it for an
       | extended period or anything, but I realized that if I let this
       | thing sit on my phone, I would go for it too much than my other
       | app addictions.
        
         | gremloni wrote:
         | Same. I reinstall it in short bursts every couple of months but
         | otherwise the same music-different videos aspect of it really
         | sucks me in in the same way a hook of a song that I really like
         | does. Hats off to the magically addictive combination the
         | authors of the platform have come up with, it's a real
         | achievement.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jkochis wrote:
         | Same exact story for me. One taste was all needed to know that
         | I dare not taste again.
        
           | hackitup7 wrote:
           | I had exactly the same experience. Tiktok is one of the most
           | addictive products/substances I've experienced and I found it
           | genuinely frightening. I spent about 2 hours on the app
           | without realizing it one day, and deleted the app basically
           | as soon as I snapped out of my reverie.
        
         | ackbar03 wrote:
         | What gave you that feeling exactly do you think?
        
           | freyr wrote:
           | I think TikTok's videos are just long enough to provide a
           | quick dopamine hit over and over again, but too short to
           | deliver any real substance.
           | 
           | You become like the lab rat hitting the lever over and over
           | again to get a pleasure spike from the electrode wired to its
           | brain.
           | 
           | I've found that my attention span and willpower have been
           | decimated in the last few years. I can barely make it through
           | a few pages of a book without reaching for my phone. I'm not
           | sure if the (over)stimulation caused by apps like TikTok are
           | the cause, but it seems plausible.
        
             | selfhoster11 wrote:
             | > You become like the lab rat hitting the lever over and
             | over again to get a pleasure spike from the electrode wired
             | to its brain.
             | 
             | Incidentally, this is what HN upvotes on my comments are
             | for me. I tried to abandon the use of smartphones entirely,
             | but HN is the one addiction that I can't seem to kick. Even
             | YouTube was easier to kick, and that one wasted a lot more
             | of my time.
        
           | 2939223 wrote:
           | TikTok is to YouTube what Twitter is to blog posts.
        
           | britch wrote:
           | Not OP, but had the same experience
           | 
           | For me I think it's two factors:
           | 
           | 1) Quick out if you don't like it. Load the next thing is
           | really quick and easy to do. Just flick up and boom it's the
           | next thing. Right now there are no ads or interruptions. It's
           | really easy to move on from something you don't like.
           | 
           | 2) The algorithm is really good. I don't know enough about
           | it, but it consistently shows me stuff I want to see. I can't
           | explain it more than that.
           | 
           | I also don't feel like it boxes me in the same way Youtube
           | does. Youtube shows me nearly the same thing I have already
           | seen and liked. Tiktok pulls up a good variety (sometimes
           | from creators with single digit followers) that I am
           | interested in.
        
             | eric__cartman wrote:
             | Even though I use it sometimes, I'm not a fan of social
             | media in general, but I would describe TikTok as the crack
             | cocaine of social media platforms. Once I started seeing
             | those short videos half an hour would go by in an instant.
             | I don't know how they made the video selection algorithm so
             | good, but after a while of using it, it mostly shows videos
             | where it can be almost certain you will watch at least part
             | of it.
        
               | xmprt wrote:
               | I don't know if the algorithm is so good or if it's
               | because the app actively engages your brain without you
               | realizing it. You're constantly thinking about whether
               | you like the current video or not that you don't see the
               | time go. If instead you were forced to make a conscious
               | decision of what to watch before watching the video, it
               | would be much easier to stop watching by just consciously
               | making a decision to not watch the next thing.
        
         | xmprt wrote:
         | I don't know if the algorithm is so good or if it's because the
         | app actively engages your brain without you realizing it.
         | You're constantly thinking about whether you like the current
         | video or not that you don't see the time go. If instead you
         | were forced to make a conscious decision of what to watch
         | before watching the video, it would be much easier to stop
         | watching by just consciously making a decision to not watch the
         | next thing.
        
         | BuyMyBitcoins wrote:
         | I've reached that critical period in middle age where I don't
         | sign up for new social media platforms because I don't "get"
         | them. My limited understanding is that TikTok is for short
         | videos and there's _a lot_ of dancing, for some reason. Is it
         | the platform itself that's addictive, or the content is just
         | that good?
        
           | rsj_hn wrote:
           | It's more about providing shots of dopamine without requiring
           | the ability to pay attention for longer than 30 seconds,
           | combined with a decent ranking algorithm. If you are not used
           | to consuming entertainment in bite-sized pieces then you wont
           | enjoy it, regardless of how old you are. It's just that the
           | proportion of people who expect entertainment to consist of
           | half minute segments is much higher among the young than the
           | old, and if you do fall into that group, you will really
           | struggle being able to handle even a 15 minute youtube video,
           | let alone a 40 minute broadcast show or a 3 hour play. In
           | that case, you don't have many good video consumption options
           | besides TikTok, so you will spend a lot of time there, even
           | though I don't think it's addictive.
           | 
           | What I really wonder about is the future of sports -- what
           | will they do to make, say, baseball appealing to people with
           | those types of attention spans. I wouldn't be surprised if
           | there are some big upheavals in the sports world over the
           | next two decades.
        
             | 2939223 wrote:
             | Sports are the last worry in a society where 30 seconds
             | attention spans are endemic.
        
             | honzzz wrote:
             | I was also surprised that you are worried about sports -
             | that is one of the last things I would worry about.
             | 
             | I worry that our reward systems are being hijacked. We are
             | more and more trained to seek short dopamine bursts.
             | 
             | The problem is that this is short term satisfaction that
             | creates chronic boredom in the long run. Just notice how
             | you feel after two hours of watching "funny" videos or
             | whatever is your poison. Don't you feel like it's not funny
             | anymore but you keep watching anyway just to escape the
             | creeping sense of emptiness?
             | 
             | Lately, I keep thinking about what Erich Fromm said about
             | people becoming robots, although he meant it in a different
             | context: "But given man's nature, robots cannot live and
             | remain sane, they become 'Golems', they will destroy their
             | world and themselves because they cannot stand any longer
             | the boredom of a meaningless life."
        
           | ALittleLight wrote:
           | TikTok quickly adapts to show you videos that you're
           | interested in. There's all sorts of content on TikTok.
           | There's a lot of dancing videos in the same way that there
           | are a lot of dancing videos on YouTube.
           | 
           | TikTok seems like a next generation YouTube though. What it
           | adds, in addition to an easy and addictive way to watch, is a
           | remix culture empowered by the ease of creating new videos.
           | Dancing is a fine example. When someone creates a new dance
           | other TikTokers try it out or put their own twist on it.
           | 
           | I think highly of TikTok. It's creative. The algorithm
           | powering the feed is compelling. I personally uninstalled it
           | because I'd get caught up using it and spend more time than I
           | wanted on the app - but it's doing a lot right.
        
           | denimnerd42 wrote:
           | the dancing might be how zoomers used it but nowadays there
           | are all kinds of categories. fishing, cars, home improvement,
           | gardening, career help, ask me anything (lawyers, therapists,
           | etc)
        
             | bserge wrote:
             | How does that work in short form?
        
               | kalleboo wrote:
               | I was curious too so I checked YouTube for "gardening
               | TikTok" and people have made compilations
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Es9BJpvvFQ0
        
       | frankcort wrote:
       | Oh no
        
       | jonobird1 wrote:
       | You make great points, obviously focused on the UX portion. I
       | definitely agree. TikToks algorithm is just amazing too,
       | incredibly personalised. Borderline addictive app.
       | 
       | A huge reason for TikToks success that might not be seen by the
       | average user is that they spend a lot of their marketing budget
       | on their content creators. This is something that not a lot of
       | platforms do - they send free lighting equipment and have reps
       | that teach up and coming content creators how to make better
       | content.
       | 
       | I do wonder if YouTube did this more, that they'd get better
       | traction on their other products. People follow the content
       | creators not the platform so if the content creators start using
       | a platform, people will follow.
       | 
       | Just my two cents anyway, for what it's worth.
        
         | phito wrote:
         | Borderline addictive? It is designed to be addictive.
        
           | jonobird1 wrote:
           | Yeah, but not really the point I was making.
        
       | joelbondurant wrote:
       | TikTok is less of a censorship platform than tyrannical
       | California based dictatorships.
        
       | Gelob wrote:
       | YouTube is a terrible platform to discover videos and creators
       | you don't already know that are relevant to your interests.
        
         | bserge wrote:
         | How so? I discover only what I need, which is perfect.
         | 
         | I will watch a video about fixing something on a car, I don't
         | need to watch the poster's whole channel.
        
           | ZephyrBlu wrote:
           | Do you frequently use YouTube? Most users don't specifically
           | search for every video they watch.
           | 
           | I use subscriptions to curate videos from channels I'm
           | interested in. So yes, I generally do want to watch the whole
           | channel if I'm subscribing to it.
        
             | bserge wrote:
             | No, not frequently, it's basically Video Google Search +
             | Music for me.
        
       | pope_meat wrote:
       | TikTok is a wild thing, my girlfriend gets absolutely mesmerized
       | by it for hours on end.
       | 
       | Crazy dangerous mind trap, cognito hazard.
        
       | oefrha wrote:
       | This is a pretty good analysis of the many UI/UX problems of
       | YouTube Shorts, with a focus on the content creation process. The
       | lack of basic search term completion in the music search widget,
       | and the confusing visual cues and cryptic error message in the
       | submission form are especially surprising. I was going to say
       | rushed, but rushed alone doesn't really explain these obvious
       | problems.
        
       | w10z wrote:
       | If anyone want to join TikTok engineering team (US, Singapore, or
       | China), I am help to connect and refer. You can reach out by
       | sending email to fe-hiring@tiktok.com.
       | 
       | Some JDs are: - Full Stack Engineer:
       | https://careers.tiktok.com/position/6756684226650704135/deta... -
       | Frontend Engineer:
       | https://careers.tiktok.com/position/6846496424085080328/deta...
       | 
       | You can also apply directly from our career sites,
       | https://careers.tiktok.com/.
        
         | yorwba wrote:
         | You should post job ads like that in the "Who is hiring?"
         | thread that gets posted on the first day of every month. You
         | might want to familiarize yourself with the expected format
         | beforehand:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/submitted?id=whoishiring
        
       | ipaddr wrote:
       | I found tiktok to be boring compared to youtube. With youtube I
       | can skip with tiktok I have to slowdown and watch at least 5 - 10
       | seconds.
        
       | jdlyga wrote:
       | TikTok vs YouTube Shorts isn't even comparable. TikTok has a huge
       | amount of creativity and momentum behind it. It's like the early
       | days of Reddit with tons of different communities. The main thing
       | that's different about it vs Instagram or other platforms it that
       | most people are fairly authentic.
        
         | freyr wrote:
         | > most people are fairly authentic
         | 
         | That tends to fade quickly as a platform gains popularity.
         | 
         | Already we've seen how TikTok and record companies manipulate
         | which songs go viral [1]. Popular creators have banded together
         | to join "hype houses" with major financial backing. Yes, you
         | can still see spontaneous moments captured on video, and random
         | content from small-time creators, but a lot of the most popular
         | material is marketed.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-04-22/how-to-
         | go...
        
           | saurik wrote:
           | There is something important that I want to say is much more
           | basic going on though with respect to "authenticity":
           | Instagram (which I am going to stare at; I appreciate it
           | isn't YouTube Shorts, but I want to juxtapose how amazing
           | TikTok feels) has--for as long as I can remember--and almost
           | exclusively, recommended accounts that repost content from
           | other accounts; it is like an entire industry of people who
           | scavenge Instagram for photos or memes or comics that match
           | some theme and then repost and aggregate the content for
           | purposes of gaming karma and then claiming to be a way for
           | other accounts to get discovered... I _never_ want to follow
           | accounts of that form. I have spent a _lot_ of time on TikTok
           | over the past year and a half, and I have never even seen an
           | account like that there? It isn 't a complex concept to
           | execute--I feel like most of the people who do those
           | aggregator accounts are amateurs--and TikTok is assuredly
           | mature enough to be targeted... I frankly get the impression
           | (which might be wrong? I'd love to know if there is something
           | else going on) that if you try to repost content someone else
           | made, for any reason, that that's both sufficiently against
           | the terms of service and sufficiently against the community
           | norms that you will get reported and quickly removed. Like, I
           | appreciate that "authenticity" also often talks to the
           | premise of "an individual with a camera bearing their soul"
           | as opposed to "a corporation creating high production
           | videos", but Instagram--if you aren't actively coming there
           | to follow specific people (maybe friends off of Facebook) and
           | are instead just trying to explore its world--feels like
           | nothing more than a bunch of "content farming spam", which is
           | about the least authentic arena you could possible cause to
           | exist.
        
             | airpoint wrote:
             | Very good observations. On Instagram Reels if I like a
             | video from the original user once, the IG algos will keep
             | showing me the very same video via these
             | aggregation/content farming accounts for good next two
             | weeks -- until I eventually select "not interested" a
             | couple of times. The algo is basically working against
             | itself -- at that point I dislike the vid not because I
             | dont like it, but because I've seen it 20x now ugh. IG
             | doesn't know seems to know that. Very primitive.
             | 
             | No such nonsense on TikTok -- always new original, highly
             | targeted and personalised content.
             | 
             | YouTube has no idea about any of this, just showing random
             | shit that's trending per country and language lol. Stone
             | Age!
        
             | nomay wrote:
             | I think what you discribed is already happening on Douyin
             | (the China version), on which the initial novelty had long
             | worn off, people no longer just/or largely post for fun.
             | 
             | It's all about monetization now, any view is meant to
             | generate profit, every poster is peddling something, like
             | the Instagram accounts you described, there are endless
             | regurgitating of news events, movie and TV show digests.
             | 
             | There are content factories searching for beautiful faces
             | to appear in their merchandise tiktoks, but only the face
             | part (kind of a remote job?), not the voice and acutal
             | body, those will be produced in their assemly lines and
             | match with your face.
             | 
             | Maybe western users are accustomed to higher standard
             | videos, but the late stage will inevitably come. And the
             | lower the entry barrier, the uglier the scene will become.
        
       | booleandilemma wrote:
       | When I want short videos I go to TikTok, when I went long-form
       | videos I go to YouTube. I don't understand why YouTube needs to
       | compete with TikTok in the short video space.
        
       | boraturan wrote:
       | Google has a "Web Stories" initiative. YouTube shorts might
       | eventually get connected to that, videos appearing on Google
       | Search creating a decentralized stories distribution/search/ad
       | network. (Disclamier: founder@ alvin5.com where I am working on
       | the same concept). I agree that shorts in the youtube app context
       | is awkward, if they get traction, might spin out.
        
         | moneywoes wrote:
         | Interesting concept. Why wouldn't I just make a tiktok account
         | for my business instead? That would have the added benefit for
         | discovering more customers.
        
       | mastrsushi wrote:
       | Being a YouTuber since 2006, I find myself getting sucked into
       | Shorts for almost hours at a time. I snap out of the stupor
       | sometimes feeling an emotional withdrawal after gazing at a chain
       | of stupid 5 to 10 second clips.
       | 
       | The recommendation system of YouTube Shorts feels weighed down by
       | rich and pretty 20 year olds at the gym, the beach, some mansion
       | in LA, etc.
       | 
       | I wish the site was still small community friendly like it was
       | 10+ years ago, but I understand they gotta get with the times.
       | YouTube could've easily turned into Dailymotion and it's pretty
       | remarkable they're still able to survive as merely a video
       | sharing site. I guess that's the ubiquity you recieve with a
       | Google acquisition. Even the name "YouTube" reeks Web 2.0 lol.
        
       | imvetri wrote:
       | That makes YouTube addiction sound good. :D
        
       | factsaresacred wrote:
       | The slides mention that the video on Youtube shorts is a screen
       | recording of TikTok.
       | 
       | It's likely that the TikTok video was simply downloaded using the
       | download button, no trickery required. In contrast to Instagram
       | and Google's walled gardens, TikToks videos are easily shareable
       | and so often end up being uploaded onto these platforms[0] - with
       | the branded watermark leading viewers back to the original
       | source.
       | 
       | Part of the reason for their success I think.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/instagram-will-now-
       | lim...
        
         | mkaic wrote:
         | I get screen-recorded TikToks sent to me all the time--for some
         | odd reason, that download feature is actually only available on
         | a seemingly random selection of videos, and creators can't
         | control it either.
         | 
         | Source: I've uploaded a lot of TikToks, and some of them just
         | don't have a download option. Doesn't seem to matter whether
         | there's copyrighted content present or not, genuinely seems
         | almost random.
        
       | stared wrote:
       | My initial impression was "Why heroin isn't as addictive as..."
        
         | dnautics wrote:
         | On youtube, I just sucked 2 hours of my life on Adam Neely
         | videos that I wanted to be working on my side project.
        
           | psychomugs wrote:
           | I'd rank his channel leaning towards the productive
           | entertainment side, I usually leave at least marginally more
           | inspired or knowledgeable than before.
        
             | dnautics wrote:
             | it's the one channel you can't really 2x speed
        
         | monkeybutton wrote:
         | Taking this comment way too seriously here, but one of the
         | strongest predictors of how addictive a drug is, is the amount
         | of time it lasts. The shorter lasting, the more addictive. So
         | in this example TikTok would be more like crack cocaine since
         | it gives the user short, intense bursts of dopamine rather than
         | something longer lasting like heroin.
        
       | mkaic wrote:
       | Small-time TikTokker here (~100k followers) -- TikTok has a HUGE
       | first-mover advantage in this space. By the time Snapchat and
       | YouTube started taking short-form content seriously, TikTok was
       | already miles ahead of them. Additionally, the TikTok
       | collaborative recommendation algorithm is leaps and bounds above
       | any other platform's. They've got a very active userbase, they
       | invest in creators, and they provide a way to get discovered as a
       | creative teenager who wants an outlet.
       | 
       | Their UI has been refined a lot over the years, with each update
       | making it more satisfying to click on notification bubbles.
       | 
       | Additionally, because the community is so large and the algorithm
       | so good, you can literally find almost ANY niche you like there.
       | People who haven't used the app for long complain about the
       | content being mostly dances and pranks, but the truth is that if
       | you use the app consistently, it'll figure out a dozen super
       | specific-to-you niche topics within a day or two. For instance,
       | I'm part of the VFX, filmmaking, art, and music production sides
       | of TikTok because those are my hobbies, but I also routinely get
       | candy making videos, absurdist comedy, and animations, things I
       | didn't know I loved until I downloaded TikTok.
       | 
       | Overall--if you have a history of social media addiction, use it
       | with caution. If you're not afraid of getting sucked in for hours
       | at a time, it truly is a wonderful platform full of stellarly
       | creative people.
        
         | gman83 wrote:
         | I actually like YouTube shorts. It seems to capture my
         | interests more than TikTok does. With TikTok, I find myself
         | watching inane stuff that my unconscious mind is compelled to
         | watch, but as soon as I snap out of this dream state and
         | realize what I'm watching I see how stupid it is. YouTube
         | shorts seems to be easy to consume videos that I actually find
         | interesting.
        
           | mkaic wrote:
           | That's a cool perspective, I guess I'm just really easy to
           | recommend content for :)
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | > Additionally, the TikTok collaborative recommendation
         | algorithm is leaps and bounds above any other platform's.
         | They've got a very active userbase, they invest in creators,
         | and they provide a way to get discovered as a creative teenager
         | who wants an outlet.
         | 
         | That is no different to the behaviours of the other social
         | networks that also have their own _' recommendation algorithm'_
         | that governs which content is seen and unseen by the developers
         | and who's data is run on the hundreds of millions of users
         | sensitive personal data, search, watch habits and user
         | interaction data and is always subject to change or adjustment.
         | The same goes for YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and
         | Snapchat.
         | 
         | Given that TikTok has screwed with their users in the past [0]
         | [1], how long until they will do it again so that we will talk
         | about the next social network that everyone moves to?
         | 
         | > Overall--if you have a history of social media addiction, use
         | it with caution. If you're not afraid of getting sucked in for
         | hours at a time, it truly is a wonderful platform full of
         | stellarly creative people.
         | 
         | That sounds more like magnificent news to the investors, not to
         | the users.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/25/22301704/tiktok-92-millio...
         | 
         | [1] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-56815480
        
         | xmprt wrote:
         | I've noticed that YouTube also gets a few small things wrong
         | with their Shorts. Things like not being able to play the video
         | while reading comments or making the interface less fluid or
         | waiting for TikTok to add features before they follow (eg.
         | being able to scrub through a video. If YouTube added this, I'd
         | probably stop using TikTok pretty quickly).
         | 
         | TikTok also has network effects of creativity. I don't think
         | I've ever seen a trend go viral on YouTube Shorts before
         | TikTok. Nor have I scene any stitches or duets (do they even
         | have that feature?)
         | 
         | I think they have a chance to capture a huge market though if
         | they get it right (although considering most of the people
         | using Shorts are just reposting TikToks, it'll take some time).
        
         | MuffinFlavored wrote:
         | > By the time Snapchat and YouTube started taking short-form
         | content seriously
         | 
         | Wasn't Vine first to take short-form content seriously?
        
         | nazgulnarsil wrote:
         | How can any of that content have any depth with a max video
         | length of 15 seconds?
        
           | xmprt wrote:
           | On the contrary, there are many YouTube videos that could be
           | explained in 15 seconds to a minute on TikTok but instead you
           | have to sit through a full 10 minutes to get the really
           | interesting parts.
           | 
           | If you want more depth, often times, people will post
           | multiple parts on TikTok (something which has a poor UX but
           | at least works) so you can dive deeper into a topic if you're
           | interested.
        
           | mkaic wrote:
           | Max length is actually 1 minute! They're also testing
           | 3-minute videos for some creators. My short films are all
           | almost exactly a minute long, and I find it's a really fun
           | storytelling challenge to create something meaningful in such
           | a small time frame.
        
             | nazgulnarsil wrote:
             | okay a minute makes more sense that's about 150 words.
        
               | ItsMonkk wrote:
               | It's interesting because any time you see Part 1 within a
               | video, that's a significant sign that it's a low quality
               | video that is just stringing it out for viewtime and you
               | should skip it.
               | 
               | But of course there is quality content that lasts more
               | than a minute. The work-around for the 1 minute limit
               | that the community has built around is that the top up-
               | voted comment is a link to the next part.
        
       | honzzz wrote:
       | After reading the closing thoughts, it seems to me that the
       | author equates addictiveness with "world-class" product that
       | people "love". That type of thinking scares me - hey HN crowd,
       | how prevalent would you estimate it is between creators?
       | 
       | And more broadly - how many of them even think about morality of
       | what they are trying to build? How many still believe they are
       | creating better world while intentionally trying to build
       | addictiveness into their products, and how many just rationalize
       | it by something like if I don't do it, someone else will, so I
       | might as well do it (attitude I have noticed here surprisingly
       | often)?
        
         | xmprt wrote:
         | I think addictive is a buzzword that people use nowadays. It
         | doesn't mean the same as an alcohol or gambling addiction. It's
         | more like finding something that just works and that you enjoy
         | using. TikTok does have some actually damaging aspects but when
         | the author uses addictive here, I think he's talking about
         | building something that doesn't annoy people from using it.
        
           | brundolf wrote:
           | It's definitely an overloaded word. When someone says "I'm
           | addicted to these new Marvel shows they've been coming out
           | with", they (probably) don't mean it's a crippling habit
           | that's ruining their life
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | I don't think it's a buzzword, or overused at all. A YouTube
           | addiction is not as equally crippling as alcohol abuse, but
           | it certainly is an addiction that I am currently fighting.
        
       | deminature wrote:
       | TikTok's recommendation algorithm is incredible, Instagram Reels
       | is fundamentally the same feature on the mobile side, but the
       | recommendation portion really lets it down and ensures TikTok is
       | going to remain the dominant player in this space for the
       | foreseeable future.
        
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