[HN Gopher] Slamming political rivals may be the most effective ...
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       Slamming political rivals may be the most effective way to go viral
        
       Author : hhs
       Score  : 101 points
       Date   : 2021-06-25 15:25 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cam.ac.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cam.ac.uk)
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | People just regurgitate their sides last night narrative
       | presented to them on their favourite news network. the commitment
       | to truth has been lost. Its all about framing now.
        
         | rhino369 wrote:
         | IMO, framing things as "truth" or "falsehood" is part of the
         | problem. Each side dismisses the other side as just not knowing
         | the right facts (or denying the facts), as if everyone would
         | agree if they just knew the right facts. The media dug in on
         | this very hard after the 2016 with the "fake news" and "fact-
         | checking" crusades.
         | 
         | Reality is a lot more complicated. Even if we agreed on the
         | facts, we don't agree on conclusions based on those facts. Or
         | even what the right result should be. For example, there is a
         | big factual dispute over whether the border is having a
         | "crisis." But the earnest dispute is really just whether the US
         | should allow illegal immigrants to come here or not.
         | 
         | I think the biggest problem is we avoid grappling with our
         | fundamental disagreements and we don't honestly engage with
         | what the other side is arguing. Both sides have basically
         | labeled opinions they disagree with as, at best
         | uniformed/ignorant, and at worst, evil (racist, communist,
         | bigoted, depraved). Nobody is really trying to convince the
         | other side. They are just trying to whip up a frenzy on their
         | side and shame the other side into shutting up.
         | 
         | I've voted for both parties in the past (W Bush & Obama), but I
         | don't think I could have a real political discussion with
         | someone I meet at party without being attacked personally and
         | viciously. And I know I can't post political views on social
         | media without some psychopath trying to get me fired.
         | 
         | Everyone is addicted to anger.
        
           | s5300 wrote:
           | >Everyone is addicted to anger.
           | 
           | Is exactly what a person addicted to anger would say. No,
           | believe it or not, everybody is not addicted to anger - but
           | those who are sure as hell like to perpetuate the idea of it
           | and spread their toxicity
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | username90 wrote:
         | "How can not everyone know the obvious truth I just learned
         | about 5 minutes ago reading an opinion piece!?"
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _People just regurgitate their sides last night narrative_
         | 
         | In my experience, this is one of those tropes. Yes, people will
         | harmonize on their explanations and positions on certain
         | debates. That's human nature. Watch a family describe one of
         | its members and you'll see the same phenomenon.
         | 
         | If you go out and talk to voters about what matters to them,
         | however, one tends to find a diversity of topics.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | It's hard to believe that the voters I talk to face-to-face
           | are the same human being, the same society and community,
           | posting online.
           | 
           | We perhaps need to bring offline behavior norms into the
           | online world.
        
         | Layke1123 wrote:
         | Lol, there never was a commitment to the truth on the right.
         | Only what keeps us in power.
        
       | chobytes wrote:
       | When I was younger I got a bit notable online by doing just this.
       | You can pick up thousands of followers on twitter in a couple
       | weeks by just picking hot topics and big targets, and publicly
       | dunking on them.
       | 
       | Ive grown out of the behavior but its definitely left me very
       | cynical about politics.
        
       | kache_ wrote:
       | The democratic system shows its true nature when the media
       | becomes democratic as well.
        
       | the_laka wrote:
       | Shocking discovery. Really. What's next? Sarcasm is the most
       | effective way to be funny? You heard it here first!
        
       | hhs wrote:
       | The paper is also worth reading. Here's part of the conclusion:
       | 
       | "Understanding the factors that make social media posts go
       | "viral" online can help to create better social media
       | environments. While social media platforms are not fully
       | transparent about how their algorithmic ranking system works,
       | Facebook announced in a post titled "Bringing People Closer
       | Together" that it was changing its algorithm ranking system to
       | value "deeper" forms of engagement, such as reactions and
       | comments (68). Ironically, posts about the political out-group
       | were particularly effective at generating comments and reactions
       | (particularly the "angry" reaction, the most popular reaction
       | across our studies). In other words, these algorithmic changes
       | made under the guise of bringing people closer together may have
       | helped prioritize posts including out-group animosity." [0]
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.pnas.org/content/118/26/e2024292118
        
         | zekrioca wrote:
         | Remains to be seen what "deeper" means for them. I'd say they
         | reached deep enough.
        
       | spaetzleesser wrote:
       | Foxnews are experts at this language. Their front page is full of
       | "slams", "rips", "fires back", "scold" or "hits". If this is your
       | main news source it will make you think that the world is just
       | one big conflict.
        
       | aliasEli wrote:
       | It seems a nice piece of research with a not very surprising
       | result
        
       | programmarchy wrote:
       | Yeah, feels we're screwed at the moment.
       | 
       | I subscribe to both DNC and RNC mailing lists and it's typical to
       | see things like "Trump Rally BACKFIRES" and "The Radical Left is
       | trying to destroy America". I try to laugh it off thinking people
       | can't be dumb enough to buy into this, but then I'm gripped by
       | the terrifying reality that actually yes, _they are_.
       | 
       | Dunking on opponents really wouldn't be all that bad if there was
       | some actual _debate_ progressing, where ideas could be tested and
       | improved, but that seems to have stagnated to a large degree.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | The use of slang like dunking, slamming, murdering, and so on
         | by adults in a professional arena is embarrassing.
        
           | mizzack wrote:
           | Unless it's a literal arena.
        
             | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
             | I just had a vision of a dystopian(?) future where
             | politicians unable to reach a compromise are forced to
             | fight in the thunderdome, but they were still a bunch of
             | old pasty white guys.
        
           | nemo44x wrote:
           | We are not a serious country any more.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | I don't think you would be able to find a single time
             | period in the history of this country where yellow
             | political journalism was not wildly popular.
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | I suspect that there are varying amounts of return on effort,
         | and that their strategists have learned that in a two party
         | ONLY system, with low voter turnout regularly, that just
         | agitating those already on your side to do something, in any
         | way that happens, is more return on effort than convincing
         | people or other variations.
         | 
         | There are feedback effects within their decision making that
         | dampen and then eliminate new ideas, which reinforces "return
         | to the party line" and opposite of "take our group in a new
         | direction with this idea" ; anti-evolution basically..
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > and that their strategists have learned that in a two party
           | ONLY system, with low voter turnout regularly, that just
           | agitating those already on your side to do something, in any
           | way that happens, is more return on effort than convincing
           | people or other variations.
           | 
           | That's totally the case. I've read article after article for
           | the past few years about the "disappearing center" and how
           | elections are now won by getting your side to show up at the
           | polls.
        
       | trentnix wrote:
       | Well yes, because all political reporting is basically TMZ for
       | boring, ugly people. It molds politics into some fantasy world of
       | rap battles and gang fights rather than a productive discussion
       | about making good policy.
       | 
       | And if your first impulse is to think _well yeah because the
       | other side blah blah_ , you're part of the problem too.
        
         | Consultant32452 wrote:
         | In my opinion long form podcasts are fixing this. The gotcha
         | nonsense on Twitter isn't going away, but at the same time long
         | form discussions about complex topics are growing in
         | popularity. So there is at worst a duality where things are
         | getting worse on one hand and better on the other.
        
         | nerfhammer wrote:
         | us good, them bad
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | >It molds politics into some fantasy world of rap battles and
         | gang fights
         | 
         | Politics is a world of rap battles and gang fights. It's war by
         | other means. That's the fundamental essence of anything
         | political. The boring, ugly people are the wonks who actually
         | think politics is about 'good policy consensus' and have been
         | spending a little too much time on Laputa.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laputa#Inhabitants
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | Basically, politics: https://youtu.be/NUC2EQvdzmY
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | It would be fascinating to do a study where you take politics
         | news articles and replace all names with A, B, C, etc. and
         | likewise any mention of Party. So just policy and blank
         | identifiers. Then see how people respond to the news. Are they
         | more likely to agree with or disagree with policies when they
         | don't know who they're coming from?
         | 
         | I suppose in practice there are enough shibboleths in each
         | political camp that readers will still be able to tell which
         | side is their tribe, but it would be interesting to see.
        
         | lifeisstillgood wrote:
         | >>> political reporting is basically TMZ for boring, ugly
         | people.
         | 
         | Can I get that on a TShirt please ?
         | 
         | (And yes, was it Nietscheze who says politicians are just sales
         | people for their manifestos?)
        
           | yesenadam wrote:
           | > yes, was it Nietscheze who says politicians are just sales
           | people for their manifestos?
           | 
           | I strongled doubted it was Nietzsche, so I googled the phrase
           | "politicians are just sales people for their manifestos" (in
           | quotes), and there was one result--your comment. It's yours!
        
           | im_down_w_otp wrote:
           | Are they even that anymore? That seems like it would be an
           | improvement. Now it seems like they're just cast members
           | doing product placement for someone else's manifesto.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | Not even a manifesto. If you look at people like Marjorie
             | Taylor Greene, their rise is basic upon mutual dislike, and
             | nothing more. Just a willingness to "own" the other side.
             | There is no manifesto (unless you consider god, guns and
             | glory a manifesto), just hatred. And it's extremely
             | engaging for their respective base. I don't blame the
             | politicians per se, in some ways it's democracy at work if
             | that's what the people want. We need to change what people
             | fundamentally want to not be based upon us vs them
             | mentality.
        
               | smaddox wrote:
               | Or perhaps we need to change our democracy to stop
               | enforcing a duopoly. I firmly believe that widely
               | implementing STAR Voting (https://www.starvoting.us/)
               | would fix a large swath of problems in politics and
               | public policy.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | Ranked voting also can have unexpected surprises as well.
               | Every system has flaws, and if we open things up even
               | more, I believe we'll just get a collection of even more
               | radicalized parties who only care about a single issue.
               | At least with two parties there's inner tension they need
               | to modulate.
        
               | smaddox wrote:
               | RCV can have unexpected surprises, but STAR voting
               | resolves all such issues with RCV.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | As far as I know, STAR voting is a form of RCV. However,
               | the Fairvote organization has advertised RCV with instant
               | runoff voting as the counting method as being RCV.
        
               | voting749227383 wrote:
               | Technically speaking, STAR voting is a form of cardinal
               | voting, while ranked-choice encompasses the various
               | ordinal methods.
               | 
               | The distinction here is that in STAR voting, I could rank
               | two candidates equally to show that I have no preference
               | between them. Also, I don't have to rank the candidates
               | in order: I could give my first-place a score of 5, my
               | second place a score of 2, and my third place a score of
               | 0. If I scored my second place candidate as 3, this
               | ballot could result in a different outcome.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Thanks for the correction! The whole voting system and
               | counting methods is a deeper dive than what I first
               | imagined.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | There is no 'best' voting system, only different trade-
               | offs.[1]
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow%27s_impossibility
               | _theore...
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Canada does not have a duopoly[1], and yet, ABC (Anything
               | But Conservative) has been a rallying cry behind a few
               | elections.
               | 
               | The US will probably get better outcomes with a multi-
               | party system, but moving to one will not change the
               | _tone_ of political conversation. (Which is what this
               | thread is about.)
               | 
               | [1] Although it suffers from all the typical FPTP
               | nonsense, where the party that gets 30% of the vote gets
               | 100% of the power.
        
               | lifeisstillgood wrote:
               | But - isn't it a manifesto of sorts. I mean it's nice to
               | see a fully costed budget broken down into multiple
               | categories, but let's be fair, that's just to get past
               | the gatekeepers of yore (NYT, The Times, BBC).
               | 
               | Turning up without the numbers adding up was just an easy
               | way to get pasted by the interviewer.
               | 
               | Now there is no interviewer - so the manifesto is what it
               | always really was - an attempt to connect to the voter on
               | a level of identity, common understanding and culture.
               | It's why it is flat out amazing any single human being
               | can get 70 million votes in the US (or even more amazing
               | 300m in India)
               | 
               | How many hats does such a person have to wear? How many
               | promises does someone need to connect.
               | 
               | I mean Brad Pitt is _gorgeous_ and just has to say five
               | scripted lines and he could not get 300 million women to
               | vote for him.
               | 
               | The idea that democracy has scale this far with just a
               | personality cult as its main adjudicator is incredible
               | 
               | The number of living humans who can make that many people
               | think"yeah"'is tiny !
               | 
               | One day we will go beyond our initial ape reactions
        
             | sjienn wrote:
             | Well there are problems where not only no one agrees on the
             | paths ahead, but there is no guarantee any of the paths you
             | take will lead anywhere useful.
             | 
             | These kinds of problems there is always going to be
             | manipulation. Especially if the stakes are high. As long as
             | the chimps aren't assassinating each other its all par for
             | the course. I am just glad there are people willing to play
             | such a game when things are ambiguous. Cause I usually just
             | run for the hills when things get political :)
        
           | LeifCarrotson wrote:
           | Why is it that the political salespeople are boring and ugly?
           | Politics would be even more difficult to approach objectively
           | if the politicians were photogenic, charismatic, attractive,
           | and well-spoken.
           | 
           | Television ads have this figured out, viewers subconsciously
           | want to be the smiling cool guy drinking Advertised Beer (tm)
           | and partying with the wealthy and youthful crowd shown in the
           | ad, but no one wants to hang out in the scenes portrayed on
           | CSPAN.
           | 
           | I'm glad to not need to deal with that level of reality
           | distortion yet, but I don't know why that's the case.
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | Looks helped for JFK and Obama, and might help for AOC in
             | the future.
             | 
             | On the other hand, millions of Americans voted for Donald
             | Trump because his being ugly, irascible, and vulgar made
             | him seem more relatable and sincere... likely as a reaction
             | to a negative impression given by Obama's relative youth
             | and well-spokenness.
        
         | toomanyducks wrote:
         | Maybe some of this is due to how little variation there is:
         | I've yet to see a politician who isn't neoliberal (though Trump
         | was more than a bit fascist at times). Even 2019-20 Andrew Yang
         | still built his ideas (mainly UBI) off of neoliberalism, and
         | imo, appealed to a ton of more traditional neoliberal values:
         | that UBI is about providing equally and flatly for everyone,
         | not specifically and directly helping the disenfranchised and
         | indirectly aiding worker control of the means of production
         | (how I'd view its effects). And then he abandoned the UBI
         | campaign this year, becoming even more centrist.
         | 
         | Then, if we shift our focus further left, we see Bernie
         | Sanders, who is just not all that socialist because he's really
         | working within the neoliberal framework that his years of
         | politics conditioned him to work in. Further left than that,
         | well, there are no anarchists or communists in politics.
         | 
         | I could make the case that this is here (and bad) bc
         | neoliberalism will slide towards fascism if we give equal
         | weight to everyone's ideas, but that does feel like I'm sinking
         | further into divisions, and it presupposes that my positive
         | opinions about the far left are actually supported by facts,
         | regardless of any ground truth. But really, it wouldn't be an
         | issue if we had more variety in ideology: discussion would be
         | more varied and more thorough, we'd all question our own
         | ideology's assumptions just a bit more, and overall it would be
         | easier to engage in someone else's ideas if you knew they
         | weren't coming from the same baseline as you.
         | 
         | Neoliberalism is not a neutral or balanced ideology: let's have
         | more communists, socialists, anarchists, libertarians, hell,
         | maybe a few fascists or stalinists could do some good.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | There's no such thing as neoliberalism. "Neoliberalism" is a
           | fake bogeyman that Latin American populists came up with when
           | they needed something to blame for the failure of their
           | policy choices.
        
             | toomanyducks wrote:
             | That is not something I've ever heard before - could you
             | explain further, provide some links maybe?
        
               | 1270018080 wrote:
               | Self described neoliberals will be surprised when they
               | learn neoliberalism isn't real.
        
         | wyager wrote:
         | Dimwit: politics is like a gang fight
         | 
         | Midwit: politics is actually about making good decisions for
         | society
         | 
         | Topwit: politics is like a gang fight
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | hndirect wrote:
       | > Unless social media companies start penalising polarising
       | content and rewarding more constructive posts,
       | 
       | Twitter and Facebook are not shy about having a hand in the
       | conversation. If anything they reward polarizing content, and
       | they've shown interest in censoring wrongthink, but do they have
       | any interest in turning down the temperature?
       | 
       | > these platforms will continue to be swamped by political
       | animosity that risks spilling into real-world turmoil.
       | 
       | It's more than a risk, it's been spilling into real-world turmoil
       | for years.
        
         | whatshisface wrote:
         | I think it is interesting that high temperature plus censoring
         | wrongthink makes two minute's hate. Calling things Orwellian is
         | something of a cliche, but it is occasionally appropriate.
        
         | ruined wrote:
         | a subset of journalists seem to continually forget that media
         | is still real, social media perhaps even more so
         | 
         | nobody else seems to have this delusion, except cops
         | responsible for investigating threats and harassment campaigns
         | against individuals.
        
       | klyrs wrote:
       | This story is so meta. Most of the comments here are slamming the
       | press and social media users for slamming politicians for
       | slamming eachother. Slam slam slam. And here I am, slamming the
       | lot of you.
       | 
       | Serious question though. Is this merely a neologism used to
       | describe a phenomenon that was old before Cicero lost his head?
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | You haven't noticed some changes in politics in the West in the
         | last 10 years? The rise of polarization and conspiracy theories
         | is very well documented.
        
         | CyanBird wrote:
         | > Is this merely a neologism used to describe a phenomenon that
         | was old before Cicero lost his head?
         | 
         | Yep it is
         | 
         | Only now there's reduced geographic friction from it, so the
         | waves can get larger quicker, "social media deterritorializes
         | politics" if you'd like to get pedantic about it
        
         | kansface wrote:
         | > Serious question though. Is this merely a neologism used to
         | describe a phenomenon that was old before Cicero lost his head?
         | 
         | While there may be nothing new under the sun, there is still
         | plenty of room for the relative prevalence of slamming vs
         | engaging to change in American political communiques, and for
         | the press' coverage of slamming to change as well.
        
       | anm89 wrote:
       | I've noticed this hilarious thing where within the left leaning
       | media sphere, the only verbs that Ocasio-Cortez and to a lesser
       | degree Bernie ever engage in is "slamming".
       | 
       | They don't eat, sleep, debate, propose, or discuss. They just
       | slam 24/7.
       | 
       | I googled her to verify the spelling on her name and the first
       | headline was:
       | 
       | "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez slams the lack of diversity in an all-
       | white group of lawmakers who drafted a bipartisan infrastructure
       | deal"
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bigbob2 wrote:
         | The verbage may have changed but this has been happening for a
         | while and is certainly not limited to Ocasio-Cortez and
         | Sanders.
         | 
         | Article found from simple Google News archive search of
         | "Pelosi" from 2004-2006:
         | http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/01/28/tauzin.pelosi/inde...
         | Same thing but "Bill Frist" instead:
         | https://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/10/12/edwards.stem.cell...
         | 
         | Sure, "rips" and "knocks" have been replaced with "slams" etc
         | but it's the exact same tactic that has been used for at least
         | a while.
         | 
         | It would be interesting to see how far back this media behavior
         | goes, which outlets are most culpable, and which "side of the
         | aisle" these articles are mainly targeting, because I genuinely
         | don't know.
        
         | david422 wrote:
         | I noticed it a while ago with this particular verb too. And
         | ever since, it made me simply have an aversion to articles with
         | these titles, and the news sources that use them.
         | 
         | I wonder if there is a point of diminishing returns -
         | engagement goes down on clickbait titles.
         | 
         | Probably not since they are still doing it.
        
         | chapium wrote:
         | CNN is particularly guilty of this. Every other headline on
         | their site is politician slams rival politician. Reporter slams
         | rival reporter, etc.
        
         | agloeregrets wrote:
         | That's kinda also the reverse as well. AOC ran a well-ran
         | campaign to win her place at the table in congress.
         | 
         | Republicans slamming her day-in and day-out made her a
         | household name.
         | 
         | Like, AOC should be, (with no disrespect) basically a nobody in
         | politics, she is a 1.2 term representative. But republicans
         | wanted a villain and boy did they make one.
         | 
         | Beyond that, I kinda also think a critical bit in this is to
         | understand that the headlines are not realistically a way to
         | judge the actions of a politician because the politician is not
         | the one actually writing them. Her job is to do her job and
         | feed the marketing team the needed clips within. For the most
         | part her daily life is reading memos and bills and voting. The
         | PR team works like a marketing organization and they want to
         | win in the same way AMD and Intel want to win, it's that
         | simple. Hit the right notes while doing your job of working on
         | the busywork of the job. It's mostly how Trump won 2016.
         | Politics is marketing-based, not results-based.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | > Like, AOC should be, (with no disrespect) basically a
           | nobody in politics, she is a 1.2 term representative. But
           | republicans wanted a villain and boy did they make one
           | 
           | It's mutually beneficial for them both, in the same way that
           | rappers spend so much time beefing with each other.
           | Controversy drives popularity, especially when each side's
           | followers made up their minds long ago about which side
           | they're on.
        
           | jimbokun wrote:
           | Here's the cited tweet:
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/AOC/status/1408124343700369411
           | 
           | I don't think "slammed" is too harsh of a description.
           | 
           | After her critique about the Senators drafting this bill all
           | being white:
           | 
           | > This is not to say that any/all bipartisan deals are bad
           | but it's to ask people to actually read what's inside them
           | instead of assume bipartisan=good
           | 
           | But surely, as a member of Congress, she has access to the
           | details of this deal, and can opine on it specifically?
           | Instead of opining on bipartisan deals as an abstraction?
           | 
           | Wouldn't her constituents rather know, specifically, if this
           | deal will help them or not and whether she would vote for it,
           | and why?
        
           | actually_a_dog wrote:
           | I think this shows that going viral works the other way, too.
           | Virality plus the adage that "any publicity is good
           | publicity" can make this kind of a stunt backfire when
           | there's an election at stake.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | AOC hasn't been in the arena long but she defeated one of
           | those petrified 10-term bozos at the top of the party
           | hierarchy, which is a notable event.
        
           | slibhb wrote:
           | > Republicans slamming her day-in and day-out made her a
           | household name.
           | 
           | No, she became a household name due to her ability to produce
           | viral content (she's an influencer-politician) and the
           | progressive media being in love with her.
           | 
           | Some time after that, yes, the Republicans realized they'd
           | rather run against AOC and "the squad" than Joe Biden so they
           | did their best to pretend that was the case.
        
           | MisterBastahrd wrote:
           | The thing that is weird about her is that she can be
           | hyperbolic when making personal appearances but she's one of
           | the few in Congress who take their jobs seriously when in
           | committee. She's not as prepared as Katie Porter, but she
           | usually does the work she's being asked to do by her
           | constituents instead of simply grandstanding during working
           | hours.
        
           | fenderbluesjr wrote:
           | /r/murderedbyAOC is a subreddit with seemingly limitless
           | content. I for one believe that slamming people is her
           | shtick. She is blue team Trump
        
             | mizzack wrote:
             | Half of the posts on that sub are neither from AOC nor
             | "murders". Just another political spam subreddit outraging
             | its way to the front page.
        
         | 0-_-0 wrote:
         | Hmm, let's try this in Google:
         | 
         | "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez slams": About 73,300 results
         | 
         | "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez eats": About 109 results
         | 
         | "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez sleeps": 1 result
         | 
         | "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez debates": About 173 results
         | 
         | "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez proposes": About 5,880 results
         | 
         | "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez discusses": About 1,150 results
         | 
         | Damn, you were right! Also surprised that AOC never sleeps.
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | Unless you paged thru these and manually counted yourself, do
           | not trust Google's number of returned results. It's
           | effectively a random number generator.
           | 
           | Source: I've worked for Google.
        
             | anm89 wrote:
             | Of course it is not very rigorous but those results seem to
             | indicate a pattern to the contrary.
        
             | jakeva wrote:
             | Surely it's closer to an estimate than purely random?
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | Do not use it for any comparisons. It is not what you
               | think it is. It's largely there to impress you with how
               | big Google is, and at this point, more historical inertia
               | than anything else.
               | 
               | Here's a bit of outside analysis that's fun to read:
               | https://blog.xkcd.com/2011/02/04/trochee-chart/
        
           | anm89 wrote:
           | ha, amazing
        
           | Clubber wrote:
           | >Also surprised that AOC never sleeps.
           | 
           | Well, she slept once according to your results.
        
             | soperj wrote:
             | that result was actually referring to her never sleeping.
        
         | mLuby wrote:
         | Not specific to one faction. It's a local maximum, so all sides
         | will adopt this strategy unless the environment or rules
         | change.
         | 
         | My 2C/ on why "slam" specifically:
         | 
         | 1. It's a super short word, which matters in headlines and
         | tweets. I think this is also why headlines will "quote" a word
         | or two (the quotes are magic symbol to ward against libel).
         | 
         | 2. Our monkey brains are aroused by violence and tribal
         | warfare, even when that violence is described second-hand and
         | is figurative.
         | 
         | Aggressive verbs are certainly inflammatory, and certainly
         | increases clicks and engagement (at the cost of societal
         | cohesion and individual contentment).
         | 
         | Mark my words--future headlines will be even more outrageous as
         | we become inured to (and accepting of) the current patterns:
         | "AOC Jr 'eviscerates' Will Clinton over proposed lunar sale to
         | China."         "Don Trump VI 'rapes' UN Fusion Program's
         | budget to pay for July 4 parade."
        
         | RicoElectrico wrote:
         | An equivalent in Poland is "masakrowac" (to massacre) - but
         | this was popularized by followers of Janusz Korwin-Mikke (far-
         | right).
         | 
         | So both sides can be full of shit - and public discourse
         | suffers.
         | 
         | https://natemat.pl/103155,korwin-masakruje-czyli-o-polityczn...
        
         | handrous wrote:
         | Not to "both sides" it, but... well, both sides do this in
         | their reporting. Sometimes they also "own" or "destroy"
         | someone. I don't think it's partisan. That kind of language
         | gets clicks, so everyone's optimized for it.
        
           | actually_a_dog wrote:
           | I'm not so sure about it not being partisan. When I think of
           | "own" in this context, it's mostly in relation to "owning the
           | libs." I'm not sure if this particular usage is used mostly
           | by left-leaning pols ironically, or right-leaning pols
           | unironically, however.
        
             | handrous wrote:
             | It started out used seriously on right-wing YouTube and
             | forums, but it probably is the case that right-wing use of
             | it is now self-consciously imitating the parodic use of it
             | by the left, so by now it's irony all the way down.
             | 
             | [EDIT] downvoters: is this wrong? My perception was that
             | "own" was originally (in a political context--its roots are
             | in gaming, of course) used as a fairly ordinary
             | headline/title intensifier to get more clicks, mostly on
             | the right (for that particular word--everyone plays with
             | language to get more clicks, of course), that parodic use
             | on the left followed, and I'm _guessing_ that its continued
             | use on the right is with some awareness of the way it 's
             | been mocked on the left, so has likely changed the intent
             | with which it's employed.
        
             | GeekyBear wrote:
             | At least as far back as the Jon Stewart era of the Daily
             | Show, there was nothing ironic about it. I believe
             | "destroy" was the preferred nomenclature back then.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | mjburgess wrote:
         | Unlike, of course, the people slamming AOC for views.
         | Ironically, illustrated by this comment.
        
         | rm999 wrote:
         | The funny thing is I've recently noticed the exact same
         | phenomenon on conservative media. A few days ago there were 4
         | posts at the top of r/conservative about liberals being
         | 'slammed' for something or the other (for the record I am an
         | independent and watch that subreddit to better understand the
         | issues that interest conservatives).
         | 
         | Here's some recent 'slams' on that subreddit:
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/Conservative/search/?q=slam&sort=re...
        
           | _jal wrote:
           | I'm sure there was a research report somewhere that showed
           | .021% more engagement with 'Slams' headlines than competitive
           | verbs or something.
           | 
           | Headline writers run in packs, just like CEOs.
        
             | lancesells wrote:
             | I think it's sadly more about A/B testing run amok.
             | Engagement rules, not sentiment.
        
         | CyanBird wrote:
         | > They don't eat, sleep, debate, propose, or discuss. They just
         | slam 24/7.
         | 
         | Why are you attributing what they say, to what _the media says_
         | they said?
         | 
         | AOC didn't write that headline, a news editor did, for the
         | explicit purpose of making you put attention to it
        
         | Layke1123 wrote:
         | Is that Alexandria Ocasio-Cortex saying the world slam, or
         | someone else?
         | 
         | Don't get confused when someone makes a great point, versus
         | someone trying to get political points. The two don't have to
         | be mutually exclusive. Your bias is showing.
        
         | rdiddly wrote:
         | Hot-damn, you just put your finger on why the whole thing is
         | such a turn-off. It's just a big, lame, shallow show. Bags of
         | hot air blowing at each other, for the clickbait value. And
         | whether it's a media outlet characterizing something as
         | "slamming" for the clicks, or the person speaking in a "slammy"
         | way for the same reason, hardly makes a difference. The former
         | dutifully serves the latter and the latter feeds the former.
         | They're both just manipulating you. Or maybe, at best, someone
         | through their Twitter account might be trying to display "who
         | they are" (LOL!) by virtue of what they oppose, which seems
         | like it would never work, and it doesn't. Not for that purpose.
         | Look at the big picture and it's incredibly sad. Though almost
         | laughably so if you zoom far enough out.
        
         | jonnycomputer wrote:
         | Headlines generally are offenders here. Always using verbs that
         | belong more to WWF wrestling that to politics.
        
       | Spooky23 wrote:
       | Of course. Virality is a mob action... you always get a visceral
       | reaction from the mob being against something.
       | 
       | If you're running for local office, what gets more attention when
       | you troll social media?
       | 
       | Talking about policy to improve storm sewers or claiming that
       | your opponent is a communist who wants to kill children? What
       | gets more attention?
       | 
       | In my hometown, a guy got on the non-partisan school board on a
       | platform of being pro-gun, and against his "woke" opponent, who
       | was accused of hating veterans.
        
       | dinkleberg wrote:
       | On mobile that is the most intense cookie consent I've ever seen.
        
       | techbio wrote:
       | Just like ESPN highlight reels raise the visibility of athletes.
       | Bread and circus alive and well.
        
       | tengbretson wrote:
       | Alternative title: Political pr firms appear to be the most
       | effective at astroturfing online virality.
        
       | 3grdlurker wrote:
       | There's a lot of commentary here on news reporting and social
       | media but I really don't think that this is a problem unique to
       | our time. The end effect of virality is herd mentality, which
       | then creates populism past a certain threshold, and we've
       | certainly had populist leaders in history before.
        
         | jahewson wrote:
         | > populism
         | 
         | I don't think that word means what you think it means.
        
       | jonnycomputer wrote:
       | Sometimes I wish they just disabled the share button.
        
       | hackeraccount wrote:
       | Eh, the easiest most effective arguments are also the most toxic.
       | The people who disagree with me aren't just wrong but they're
       | disingenuous liars with an agenda so terrible even they won't
       | admit to it. The people who disagree with me don't even
       | understand what they're saying because they're just mindlessly
       | repeating things they have been indoctrinated to believe.
       | 
       | Neither of those will convince anyone of anything but it makes
       | people who already agree really happy and it drives those people
       | who disagree up a wall.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | There's a reason for this.
         | 
         | The reason for it is that you don't win elections by convincing
         | the other side that they are wrong, and they should vote for
         | you.
         | 
         | You win elections by convincing _your_ side to show up.
         | 
         | And the best way to do it is by telling your side that giving
         | the victory to your opponent is voting for a Trump.
        
           | yesenadam wrote:
           | > you don't win elections by convincing the other side that
           | they are wrong, and they should vote for you.
           | 
           | > You win elections by convincing your side to show up.
           | 
           | Well, in my country and many others, voting is compulsory, so
           | we don't have this problem.
        
             | Sanzig wrote:
             | I think I've changed my stance on compulsory voting over
             | the years.
             | 
             | My old view was that voting should be as easy as possible
             | (advance polling days, no advance registration requirement,
             | mail-in ballot options), but at the same time it shouldn't
             | be mandatory. I used to view compulsory voting as an
             | impediment to the democratic process: if you aren't
             | motivated enough to vote, why should you get to weigh in?
             | 
             | These days, I think compulsory voting may have a whole lot
             | of value as an effective countermeasure to polarization.
             | Political campaigns would be forced to shift from whipping
             | up furor among existing supporters to reaching across
             | partisan divides in order to convince independents and
             | persuadable individuals in the other camps to vote for you.
             | 
             | Have there been any studies done in this regard?
        
           | guerrilla wrote:
           | In the US*. People flow betweem parties much more in Europe.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > The reason for it is that you don't win elections by
           | convincing the other side that they are wrong, and they
           | should vote for you.
           | 
           | > You win elections by convincing your side to show up.
           | 
           | And the other side not to, either voluntarily or by targeted
           | voter suppression and disenfranchisement. At least, that's
           | all true in the US, but its mostly artifacts of a strongly-
           | structurally-reinforced two-party system.
           | 
           | In multiparty democracy, positive turnout tactics over
           | persuasion is less effective because the activation energy to
           | move to another party is smaller because you don't just have
           | polar opposites, and negative turnout tactics are less
           | effective because you've got more targets to suppress. So
           | persuasion is more important.
        
             | belorn wrote:
             | We see the same patterns in multiparty democracy. It could
             | simply be behavior drawn from US influence, but I doubt it.
             | What the article did not mention (but maybe the study did?)
             | is that under brain scanners, few things trigger pleasure
             | as much as imagining justified violence. It is also very
             | addictive in term of neurochemistry.
             | 
             | In multiparty democracies, the one thing that can however
             | temporary reduce the problem is the consequences of
             | minority government. If enough parties refuses to talk to
             | each other, and always vote against the others, you end up
             | with a situation where the majority will votes no to
             | everything. This does not work, so people then start to
             | prioritize cooperation for a while.
        
       | cinntaile wrote:
       | Where was this trend started? In my mind it was Nigel Farage in
       | Europe that successfully exploited this strategy first, but most
       | of these trends tend to come from the US. Who started this in the
       | US?
        
       | kingsuper20 wrote:
       | It doesn't strike me as particularly new, politicians in days of
       | yore were pretty durned hard on each other. and usually better
       | read than the current crop.
       | 
       | My favorite variation of all this is the micro variety.
       | 
       | . Find a social media maven with a zillion followers
       | 
       | . Say something horrid to them
       | 
       | . Get them to respond
       | 
       | . Huzzah! Instant fame or at least a few followers for yourself.
       | 
       | . Wash rinse repeat.
        
       | platz wrote:
       | The Toxoplasma Of Rage
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23972391
       | 
       | X can get everyone to agree in principle that Q is bad, but no
       | one will pay any attention to it.
       | 
       | And Y can get everyone to pay attention to Q, but a lot of people
       | who would otherwise oppose it will switch to supporting it just
       | because they're so mad at the way it's being publicized.
       | 
       | At least Y got them to pay attention! They're traveling up an
       | incentive gradient that rewards them for doing so, even if it
       | destroys their credibility.
        
       | williesleg wrote:
       | Hacker news!
        
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       (page generated 2021-06-25 23:02 UTC)