[HN Gopher] Stop using your work laptop or phone for personal st...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Stop using your work laptop or phone for personal stuff, because I
       know you are
        
       Author : manikandarajs
       Score  : 126 points
       Date   : 2021-06-24 19:54 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.zdnet.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.zdnet.com)
        
       | AshamedCaptain wrote:
       | > who in addition to accessing those university resources also
       | visited several "high-risk" porn sites, one of which had placed
       | cookies on the computer.
       | 
       | Get this, Charlie; get this, Charlie! It's cookies... Cookies!
       | Oh, the humanity!
        
       | leipert wrote:
       | If I use my work laptop at home, I even put it in a separate
       | guest WiFi. Since the introduction of an Endpoint Management
       | system it essentially became an untrusted device.
        
       | wing-_-nuts wrote:
       | Separate computers? Sure. Separate _phones_? No. I have outlook
       | installed in a little sandbox app (nine), and slack. My slack
       | notifications are blocked. I don 't want to have to charge and
       | carry two separate phones every where I go.
       | 
       | I also refuse to install any software on my phone that I'm not
       | comfortable with. For example, outlook wanted permissions to
       | remote wipe my phone and a lot of other skeevy stuff. That's not
       | going to happen. I've heard of some employers asking to install
       | tracking applications on their employees phone, that wouldn't fly
       | either.
        
       | stavros wrote:
       | More than avoiding keeping the personal stuff on the work laptop,
       | avoid keeping work stuff on personal hardware. When you're off
       | work, you're off work. No email, no notifications, no nothing.
       | 
       | The only work thing I have on my personal phone is Slack, and
       | that's with auto-DND outside work hours. If there's an emergency,
       | you can call me.
        
         | jimmaswell wrote:
         | I had to install an authenticator and timesheet on my phone.
         | Not really that bad.
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | Sure, if it doesn't generate notifications, that's no
           | problem.
        
       | underseacables wrote:
       | My friend uses one computer for both personal and business but he
       | owns the company. I've always wondered if that was prudent,
       | perhaps separate accounts at least?
        
       | onychomys wrote:
       | Do we count posting on HN as personal stuff?
        
         | zwieback wrote:
         | I don't, as a SW guy it's part of on-the-job training!
        
         | necrotic_comp wrote:
         | Yes, messageboards, etc. should be considered read-only at best
         | on work devices.
        
         | dyingkneepad wrote:
         | I think one of the biggest risks to the employee is the CEO or
         | anybody in power simply deciding to letting you go and suddenly
         | taking your machine from you without notice while you're in the
         | office.
         | 
         | Or a ransomware invading your work laptop and encrypting your
         | stuff.
         | 
         | Or your creepy IT guy figuring out the stuff you post on amazon
         | or having access to your nudes or whatever.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | Many years before I left my company, I purchased my own equipment
       | for personal use. I actually had better equipment than that
       | provided by my employer.
       | 
       | They monitored the living bejeezus out of my work equipment, and
       | wouldn't let personal equipment (including phones) connect to the
       | corporate network.
       | 
       | It was pretty overboard, but my company was seriously paranoid.
       | It actually caused problems. For example, we wrote optimized C++,
       | and optimizing on a monitored system is...difficult; especially
       | with some of the custom gnarlyware we got from companies like
       | Intel.
       | 
       | It also meant that I never worried about mixing my personal work
       | with company work. If I had personal equipment at work, I would
       | use 4G/hotspot. Not ideal (so I didn't really do anything more
       | than check emails at work). It also allowed me to get to some of
       | the banned sites (the company had a nasty habit of banning
       | exactly the kinds of sites that optimizers like to read).
       | 
       | Another benefit was that I left my work equipment at work, so I
       | couldn't easily be roped into doing out-of-band work. I had a
       | great excuse.
       | 
       | It was annoying, but fine with me. I think the company went way
       | overboard in their paranoia, but it was their company, and they
       | got to set the rules. I have never had any interest in causing
       | issues with them, so I was careful not to do anything that would
       | step on their toes. They pretty much returned the favor.
        
       | legohead wrote:
       | One of those things that makes sense, and would be nice, but will
       | never happen.
        
       | neaden wrote:
       | My first ever office job was working for a local government,
       | where one of the first things they told me when giving me a
       | laptop was that the previous person in the position had been
       | FOIAed and had to hand over the laptop to attorneys in the past
       | so to be very careful about anything I did. This attitude has
       | served me well in life.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | jcomis wrote:
       | I recently switched jobs. When I put in notice at my previous
       | employer there was some sort of miscommunication with IT about my
       | last day and I was shut out 2 days early, before I had a chance
       | to wipe everything or even log out of my personal stuff (in their
       | own chrome instance). They were not willing to undo it, but
       | assured me everything would be instantly wiped once they received
       | it. Couple days later I decide to check my google accounts for
       | some other purpose and see an active session in the city where I
       | mailed back my machine to. Same with a few other accounts. Was
       | not thrilled with that.
        
       | zwieback wrote:
       | Also just for practical reasons. When I shift to a new work
       | laptop or reformat my current one for whatever reason I don't
       | want to sift through docs and pictures I might lose.
        
       | majormajor wrote:
       | This is one of the reasons I'm starting to like thin client stuff
       | for work. They've gotten pretty good even for large-screen GUI
       | desktops, and if your "work laptop" is actually a different
       | machine that's just open inside one app on your personal one, it
       | is very easy to keep your personal stuff outside of that session.
        
       | hughrr wrote:
       | Been there won't do it again.
       | 
       | I now have three laptops, two iPads and two iPhones on my desk
       | all day though. Which is a complete fucking pain. Some days I
       | wish I did something else for a living.
        
       | mgarfias wrote:
       | I'm not.
        
       | AmVess wrote:
       | Employee tracking isn't anything new or all that surprising. Do
       | everything as if it is going to be made public at some point.
       | EMPLOYERS ARE NOT YOUR FRIENDS.
       | 
       | If they buy you internet, they are tracking it. If they provide
       | you with a computer, they are tracking every click and pointer
       | movement.
       | 
       | Keep work computers and personal computers separate and that
       | includes all methods of IO.
       | 
       | I used to work for a Fortune 10 company, and they retroactively
       | changed their approach to personal data on company computers.
       | Yes, does it sound illegal? Very much NOT so, but they totally
       | got away with it.
       | 
       | ....Except there was an accidental malformed script that wiped
       | all the user folders and backup data. Ever wonder what happens to
       | a SAN when every disk shits itself for a few days?
       | 
       | I'll never really know what the outcome of the malformed script
       | was except there was no retroactive application of corporate
       | rules because the thing the rules were meant to apply to simply
       | didn't exist anymore.
       | 
       | Coincidentally, it was also the same day that I quit and decided
       | to work for myself.
       | 
       | "Malformed script"
        
       | tj-teej wrote:
       | Obvious stupid uses of work laptops are beyond the pale, but I
       | can see why someone would check their gmail from a work laptop
       | (I'm posting this on my work laptop while my code compiles).
       | 
       | But one thing I found which is great is setting up my work and
       | personal laptops next to each other on a laptop holder and doing
       | everything through external monitors.
       | 
       | At my desk I have an adjustable laptop holder which holds my work
       | and personal laptops, as they're both macbooks switching between
       | my work and personal laptop is as simple as unplugging a couple
       | usb-c hubs, plugging them into the other laptop (the port is 1
       | inch away), and pulling out my other keyboard.
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B081GY4NM9/
        
       | jph wrote:
       | If you use the same computer for work and home, then you may be
       | able to create a user account for your work stuff and a different
       | user account for your home stuff.
       | 
       | If you do consulting for multiple customers, then you may be able
       | to create a different user account per customers, so there's some
       | separation among your customers' information.
       | 
       | If you're able to use thin clients, then you may be able to
       | create separate user accounts on the servers, so any files stay
       | fully on the servers and never download to your local computer.
       | 
       | When you use multiple user accounts, you're having the operating
       | system help separate things per account, such as each account's
       | credentials, profiles, logins, histories, cookies, caches, etc.
        
       | draw_down wrote:
       | I've never understood why people do this and I never will. Work
       | equipment for work things, personal equipment for personal
       | things. Don't login to your bank, pay bills etc on work
       | equipment.
       | 
       | Not because it's "wrong" or something, but because doesn't that
       | just strike you as a bad idea? They own that equipment, you don't
       | know what's on it, what it's recording or reporting. If you're
       | traveling you have your phone.
       | 
       | You should trust your employer on some level because you work for
       | them, but this is a case where you won't even need to think about
       | trust if you just don't do it.
       | 
       | Use airdrop etc to move files around.
        
       | HumblyTossed wrote:
       | Also, any company that will not give you a phone (if necessary
       | for your job) and/or a computer (if necessary for your job), run
       | away. Just, run away.
        
         | Scoundreller wrote:
         | When I sat down on day 1 and had 4 glowing rectangles set up at
         | my desk, I knew I ended up at the right place.
        
         | mewpmewp2 wrote:
         | Not that simple. My company has BYOD for phone, but my total
         | compensation is crazy good, a lot better than any other
         | opportunity near my location. Why should I run?
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | I got a phone so shitty that I gave it back. The phone was only
         | going to sit at the bottom of my bag, where I would never hear
         | it. I couldn't even log into Slack since I didn't want to log
         | into Google Play with a personal Gmail account on it.
        
       | notJim wrote:
       | no
        
       | lkuty wrote:
       | It's the other way around: somne work on personal computer.
        
       | yoursunny wrote:
       | In my agency, we are allowed to use work laptop for personal
       | purposes, except certain prohibited software and prohibited
       | sites.
       | 
       | I don't store files though: they are only accessed though the
       | browser.
        
       | GekkePrutser wrote:
       | I totally don't agree with his sentiment. And I manage 200,000
       | endpoints (computer and mobile)
       | 
       | This sentiment is a typical early 2000s mindset. It no longer
       | works in this world where the line between business and private
       | lives have blurred. And it wasn't just the pandemic that did
       | that, this has been going on much longer.
       | 
       | Who wants to bring 2 laptops on a business trips? Or 2 phones for
       | that matter? Computing is flexible in the age of the cloud.
       | Mobile OSes are really good at separating personal and private
       | data (think of Android's Work Profile and iOS's User Enrolment).
       | Personal computers (either Mac or Windows) don't do this as well
       | yet, but at least they're a hell of a lot more secure with
       | everyone enforcing disk encryption now.
       | 
       | But we should remember that technology is there to serve us. If
       | the tech can't deal with our increasing mix of private and
       | business, we'll just have to make it better at that. Telling
       | people not to do it just won't work.
       | 
       | I have one exception: Installing personal apps on a work computer
       | is not really OK (unless the application has already been
       | approved for work too). On mobile this is fine because of the
       | more rigid separation.
       | 
       | PS: This is not just my opinion, it's the company's policy. We
       | explicitly allow personal use (including apps) of mobile devices
       | and most personal web usage on company laptops (though blocking
       | malicious sites and stuff that's not really "business oriented"
       | :) ). We do block some things like sideloading on mobile. Our
       | devices are still secure because we enforce what's important
       | (like decent passwords, full disk encryption). Our users are
       | happier because we don't treat them like children. We're happier
       | because we don't need to approve every taxi app anymore that a
       | user would want to use on their work phone during a business
       | trip. We just make sure their apps can't access the work apps. On
       | mobile this works really well and on PC/Mac it's in the works.
       | 
       | It's a give and take. The early 2000's us-against-them BOFH total
       | lockdown thing just doesn't fly anymore.
        
         | jfrunyon wrote:
         | Pretty much this. I have no problem with people watching
         | Netflix or checking their email, or whatever. If it's not
         | likely to create security problems for us - or at least, we
         | already accept any security problems it has (as is the case for
         | web browsing)... meh, why would I care?
        
       | pwarner wrote:
       | I use a personal AWS Workspace as my personal machine, that I can
       | access from my work laptop. It's handy, although I wish the cost
       | was lower. Does anyone have a better managed VDI suggestion?
        
         | joezydeco wrote:
         | I bought a used R710 server for $200 and put it in the
         | basement. I can run a handful of Win10 or Linux VMs on it at
         | the same time and remote desktop into each of them. Just used
         | wired ethernet if you can for speed and keeping the wifi quiet.
        
           | barrkel wrote:
           | It's worth calculating power usage for this kind of thing.
           | It's often a false economy if you don't use the compute.
        
       | encryptluks2 wrote:
       | Don't work for a company that wants to "manage" your computer for
       | you. You are assuming liability regardless if you manage it or
       | they manage it. What you end up getting is usually crappy
       | hardware, a bunch of redundant software that is terribly managed
       | and outdated, and being told how to do your job and what software
       | you can use even though you're supposed to be the expert.
       | 
       | The same people installing SolarWinds and requiring you use
       | Outlook with 10 different comprised extensions will be the first
       | to try blaming their employees for installing Docker or kubectl
       | because it wasn't approved software yet you were brought in to be
       | the container expert.
        
       | M277 wrote:
       | I have always wondered about this... here in the third world,
       | students pretty much rely on Windows Education and Office 365
       | Education for all their Windows / Office needs, as the cost for
       | these is too high. Yet, you don't actually "own" these as a
       | student; they're managed by your IT department. So I was always
       | curious if there are any implications / hidden traps.
        
       | hizxy wrote:
       | What about 2 factor apps on your personal device?
        
       | ngngngng wrote:
       | These days I do almost all of my work on my personal desktop
       | since it's so much faster and more pleasant than my work issued
       | laptop. Funny enough, the main time I use the work laptop is to
       | play Netflix while doing the dishes or folding laundry. So I'm
       | sure it looks like I'm not doing anything at all. Laptops off for
       | 3 days, I turn it on and go straight to Netflix. Oh well.
        
       | Grimm1 wrote:
       | This goes double if you have any entrepreneurial ambitions. Do it
       | on your own machines on your own time.
       | 
       | There has been at least one high profile case over the last few
       | years over people who didn't do that.
        
         | albertgoeswoof wrote:
         | What high profile cases?
        
           | Cd00d wrote:
           | Silicon Valley, season 1
        
           | jfrunyon wrote:
           | If you are in the US, and you write something on a work
           | machine, your employer owns it.
           | 
           | As you might be able to imagine, this happens pretty often.
        
       | samjbobb wrote:
       | I think this is reasonable advice, in some settings. But for many
       | of us, I think it's just not practical anymore.
       | 
       | The lines have become too blurred. I work from home, I have one
       | office and one desk. The computer on the desk was purchased by my
       | company but other stuff wasn't like my mouse or my iPad. I have
       | work Slack on my phone, which is my personal phone. I know I
       | should be, but I'm just not that careful anymore about what I do
       | where.
       | 
       | Granted, I work for a startup. It's a MBP they had shipped
       | directly from Apple to me. I set it up and configured it myself.
       | 
       | The GitHub Balanced Employee IP Agreement acknowledges that this
       | distinction is arbitrary and unhelpful:
       | 
       | > In California the main difference made by BEIPA is that IP
       | developed with company equipment or relating to the company's
       | business, but in an employee's free time and which the employee
       | is not involved in as an employee, is not owned by the company
       | (but the company does get a non-exclusive and unlimited license
       | if the IP relates to the company's business). This recognizes
       | that from the employee perspective, segregating one's life
       | activities based on ownership of devices at hand or relatedness
       | to an employer's potentially vast range of business that an
       | individual employee is not involved with as an employee imposes
       | significant cognitive overhead and often doesn't happen in
       | practice, whatever agreements state.
       | 
       | - https://github.com/github/balanced-employee-ip-agreement
       | 
       | I hope that more employee agreements move this direction so we
       | can stop trying to enforce this distinction.
        
         | loa_in_ wrote:
         | I understand that visual arts or being a writer are considered
         | a different businesses than IT, that's a pretty common sense,
         | but I guess if you're doing a website on a company property
         | where their business is embedded systems this could be
         | qualified as the same business (IT)?
        
         | sjfidsfkds wrote:
         | If your employer wants you to have Slack on a phone, they
         | should buy you a phone. That's been my situation across
         | multiple employers for 5+ years.
         | 
         | I plug the same monitor and mouse into a work computer and a
         | personal computer. This isn't hard - you can use a single
         | dongle with all of your inputs so you only need to swap one
         | plug. Or you could use some kind of KVM switch.
         | 
         | I understand that startups may not want the expense of buying
         | hardware for their employees, and you might not want to buy
         | your own laptop, but if you end up building something valuable
         | in your personal time, it's in your interest to keep these
         | things separate. For example, you might work on a side-project
         | which is somehow related to your employer's business, and
         | eventually decide to quit and start your own company. You'll be
         | in a more secure legal position if you used your own device for
         | that. You might judge that you aren't likely do do that, but
         | you should think through the trade-off.
         | 
         | The GitHub agreement sounds like an improvement, but most
         | companies don't use it. I'm not sure how well it protects your
         | interests. If you're working at odd hours because you're
         | receiving notifications on a personal device, while you're also
         | working on your side-project on a work device, would lawyers
         | agree on what is personal and what is work?
        
           | stock_toaster wrote:
           | > If your employer wants you to have Slack on a phone, they
           | should buy you a phone. That's been my situation across
           | multiple employers for 5+ years.
           | 
           | I wholeheartedly agree with computers/systems, and keeping
           | things separate there.. but two phones? Who wants to carry
           | around two phones just for staying on top of slack during
           | _off hours_?
           | 
           | If the company isn't ok with me using slack on my personal
           | phone, then I'll only use slack on the supplied computer
           | during business hours (eg. they get no mobile slack out of me
           | at all). Either that or I find a different job. Life is too
           | short to deal with so many devices and the hassle of it all.
        
             | soperj wrote:
             | why the hell would you want to stay on top of work during
             | off hours?
        
               | meepmorp wrote:
               | Schadenfreude
        
               | thrashh wrote:
               | For some of us, we kind of make up off hours as we go. If
               | it's 2pm and I'm bored and I have no meetings, I might
               | just take 3 hours off and go to the park or gym, and if a
               | coworker has a question during that time, I don't mind
               | answering it.
               | 
               | I prefer to do things whenever I want to do them and not
               | bother with "on" and "off" hours.
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | Personally I _like_ blurring the lines between work and
               | private life. Do some personal stuff during work hours
               | (no more messing around getting time off to go to the
               | dentist or the bank - I just book a meeting in my
               | calender and go). Answer a quick question while I 'm on
               | the subway. Spend an hour at night helping out a
               | colleague in the US with an urgent problem when I have
               | nothing better to do anyway. I'll just sleep in in the
               | morning when things are quiet. I love this.
               | 
               | What matters also is that I really like my work. And it
               | isn't forced on me or even expected in the slightest.
               | It's nice when I can pop in when I'm off and help out. If
               | not it's fine too. Flexibility.
               | 
               | For me this works. I understand it doesn't work for many
               | others like yourself. But that doesn't mean it should be
               | made impossible for me (like some countries do, e.g. in
               | France forcing work email to stop after hours).
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Same. I don't overwork. Except maybe when I travel but I
               | like travel. If I'm "off the clock" whether vacation or
               | after 5, I'm not going to (nor be expected to) suddenly
               | spend the rest of the night dealing with something. But
               | maybe I can write an email or two or take a quick look at
               | a dock which helps someone. And, as you say, I don't feel
               | guilty going to the store or the dentist during the day.
        
           | sharken wrote:
           | Very much agree, a phone should either be for personal use or
           | work.
           | 
           | With 2FA being more common in the workplace it just makes
           | sense to have that on the work phone.
        
           | mike_d wrote:
           | > If your employer wants you to have Slack on a phone, they
           | should buy you a phone
           | 
           | ...and if you want to have personal stuff on a laptop you
           | should buy your own.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | grillvogel wrote:
           | ive got a wireless mouse and keyboard that support multiple
           | devices, so i dont even need to swap the plug. to use my
           | personal computer i just switch the monitor input and the
           | mode on the mouse/keyboard.
        
         | astockwell wrote:
         | FWIW, with JAMF, your employer can ship it straight from Apple
         | to your door, and still get their MDM all over it the second it
         | connects to the internet the 1st time.
        
           | rand49an wrote:
           | I understand this sort of thing pisses people off but Windows
           | Autopilot and automatic enrolment into Intune has been an
           | incredible help this last year.
           | 
           | Where I work we managed to ship thousands of laptops to
           | students homes from the manufacturers during lockdown and but
           | still ensured that they had the correct E-Safety software and
           | configurations on them when they turned them on for the first
           | time.
        
           | Terretta wrote:
           | Any product leveraging the built in MDM hooks can do this, no
           | need to single out JAMF.
        
             | astockwell wrote:
             | Indeed, MSFT launched similar. JAMF was just the most well
             | known in the Mac ecosystem.
        
           | GekkePrutser wrote:
           | Apple DEP (== Autopilot) on Mac can still by bypassed by
           | simply not connecting to the internet when going through the
           | setup wizard.
           | 
           | On iOS however, it can't. iOS won't let itself activate
           | without internet.
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | Do you charge your company for desk space at your house?
         | 
         | It's not being talked about much, but since companies are okay
         | paying landlords billions, they seem to be shy to pay their
         | employees for use of their homes as offices.
        
       | teeray wrote:
       | I really do wish iOS had appropriate os-sanctioned containment
       | for work apps. Like, I'm talking a switch I throw and springboard
       | flips over and shows me another whole set of apps with different
       | data. Similarly, I should be able to assign a SIM to each
       | profile. That way, whatever required MDM is isolated to that
       | profile and doesn't touch personal stuff, guaranteed.
        
         | kwerk wrote:
         | You can emulate the concept of flipping over / changing which
         | apps are on the homescreen / notifications with the upcoming
         | iOS 15 "focus" profile concept.
         | 
         | It's not isolating data though.
        
       | privong wrote:
       | There's a lot of "one device versus two device" discussions here.
       | I have a work laptop and a personal laptop that I use carefully
       | to try and keep things separate. But, this means I'm now
       | ~doubling the environmental impact of electronic devices (impact
       | of production, disposal). So there's tension, in my mind, between
       | the public/private work separation and minimizing the damage I'm
       | doing the environment.
       | 
       | In all fairness, I suspect me buying 2 laptops every 3-4 years
       | instead of one laptop over the same period is a small
       | environmental impact compared to other things (air travel,
       | dietary choices). But it also seems like that's not a reason for
       | me to ignore its impact. And the aggregate cost of many people
       | having 2 laptops instead of 1 is probably worth considering.
       | 
       | I thought about ways to only have one device (running my personal
       | "machine" as a VM on my work laptop or vice versa) but couldn't
       | come up with anything cleanly satisfactory.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Darvokis wrote:
         | I think the environmental impact is overstated. There's a
         | healthy second hand market that thrives because of companies
         | buying laptops and eventually selling them. I've gotten plenty
         | of great laptops at great discounted prices over the years that
         | probably wouldn't be possible otherwise.
        
         | balozi wrote:
         | I remember when advice to not use company/official email for
         | personal correspondence was considered a radical idea. Why
         | would anyone need two email accounts?
         | 
         | Today I don't even want my personal phone connecting to
         | corporate wifi. I work with these cats, I know how they think.
         | So yes, two devices please.
        
           | GekkePrutser wrote:
           | Yet today phones have really excellent separation of personal
           | and private data. Like Android Work Profile which basically
           | is a small virtual phone inside your phone which is
           | controlled by your employer, with the benefit that they can't
           | look at any of your personal stuff and you can switch the
           | whole thing off easily.
        
       | timr wrote:
       | This is such critical advice, particularly if you work for a
       | company that does remote hardware management.
       | 
       | You could be fired tomorrow, and your access to your hardware
       | revoked instantly. Apple devices, in particular, allow IT to
       | remote lock your laptop. Whatever you had stored on the drive is
       | lost to you, available to your employer, and you can't do
       | anything about it.
       | 
       | Don't mix business and personal hardware.
        
         | pageandrew wrote:
         | If you got the laptop in a sealed Apple box (purchased by
         | employer), and set up macOS yourself, created your own admin
         | user and everything, does this remote access still apply?
        
           | rz2k wrote:
           | In that case you should know whether a management profile[1]
           | has been installed, but you shouldn't assume you can simply
           | create another admin account.
           | 
           | [1] https://support.apple.com/guide/server/intro-to-profile-
           | mana...
        
             | Hamuko wrote:
             | If I don't see a Profiles section in my System Preferences,
             | does this mean that my employer has a very high level of
             | trust in me?
        
               | mike_d wrote:
               | It means your employer has a very low level of security
               | and you should be genuinely concerned about any personal
               | or financial information you gave them during your
               | hiring.
        
               | Hamuko wrote:
               | Seems like a vast overstatement.
        
               | mike_d wrote:
               | Endpoint management is like bare minimum security basics.
               | At this point luck is the only thing stopping a BEC or
               | ransomware attack.
        
             | GekkePrutser wrote:
             | I manage hundreds of Macs. Just wanted to add that these
             | management profiles don't say much about what you can and
             | can't do and what your company can do. You have to go
             | through each of them to see what they do (the management
             | one is just the master one, there will be tons more which
             | specify exactly what is restricted and/or enforced). Apple
             | is very good at privacy protection, asking the user for
             | permission even on managed machines, which can be bypassed
             | with certain profiles but it's pretty tough to do. I
             | personally take this as a sign to think long and hard about
             | whether I really should.
             | 
             | Co-usage is just a thing these days. A little trust in your
             | employees is also important. Usually these profiles just
             | mandate some basics like password complexity, disk
             | encryption and they set standard settings like WiFi and
             | printers so you don't have to bother figuring all that
             | stuff out. And it will install applications you need and
             | security stuff.
             | 
             | And don't forget, a password complexity profile on a Mac
             | will apply to _all_ accounts created on it. Even ones
             | created by the user. Many things work like this, on a
             | machine level. It 's more about establishing a security
             | baseline than tying the users' hands.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | jcims wrote:
           | This entirely depends on what you do from that point forward.
           | Are you using a VPN provided by your employer? Are you
           | installing any screen sharing or collaboration apps for work?
           | You'll need to understand what each of these are capable of
           | in order to fully understand your exposure.
        
           | gostsamo wrote:
           | Yes, it does. The employer has registered in front of Apple
           | the serial number and Apple considers the device theirs. MDM
           | on an employer's laptop allows them full control. If the
           | device is owned by the user, then the MDM is more limited.
        
             | GekkePrutser wrote:
             | It's actually the vendor that registers Macs. Only iOS
             | devices can be registered to Apple DEP manually. Macs
             | can't, only the vendor can do so, whether it's Apple or
             | whoever else.
        
         | GekkePrutser wrote:
         | This is what (public or personal) cloud is for. Nothing lost.
         | Helps too if the laptop breaks or is stolen.
         | 
         | Though I would prefer to see stricter separation like Android
         | Work profile on computers too.
        
         | tomjen3 wrote:
         | Many services allow you to log out of either all or a specific
         | session on another computer.
        
         | wvenable wrote:
         | Android has work profiles separate from personal profiles -- I
         | find that a reasonable compromise.
         | 
         | Having work emails/chat/etc on my phone has been a great
         | benefit -- it means I can be untethered from desk but not miss
         | anything important.
        
         | andrewshadura wrote:
         | Reasonable countries don't allow companies to fire employees
         | immediately, hence access cannot possibly be revoked instantly.
        
           | ImaCake wrote:
           | I live in Australia, which generally has decent (but slowly
           | eroding) workplace protections. But I managed to get fired
           | and walked out of the building with zero notice. So I would
           | not count on this even in a country with traditionally strong
           | labour laws.
        
           | jfrunyon wrote:
           | I would say that not allowing a company to fire someone
           | immediately, say, if they're looking at porn on their work
           | computer during work time in front of the entire work office,
           | is unreasonable.
        
           | mike_d wrote:
           | Just because you aren't fired instantly doesn't mean your
           | access can't be revoked.
           | 
           | The company just says "your new job is to stare at the login
           | screen until HR can schedule a meeting with you."
        
       | nasalgoat wrote:
       | I get to see the crazy stuff people do on work laptops all the
       | time. After letting one guy go for poor performance, a quick scan
       | of his machine showed he was spending a majority of his time
       | reading and commenting on incel message boards. Nevermind the
       | porn.
       | 
       | Never ever put anything personal on a work laptop. I recommend
       | remote desktoping to your personal machine and doing all your
       | personal stuff on that machine, so you get the best of both
       | worlds.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | I'm convinced the doorway to personal use on work hardware is
         | the free printing. I still find half printed mapquest
         | directions piling up in the copy room, in this day and age no
         | less.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | MapQuest prints? Did we jump back in time? Do people still do
           | this?
           | 
           | Edit: I see the printing part. I guess I was more shocked at
           | the call out to MapQuest.
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | Rather astonishingly, yes!
        
             | stevehawk wrote:
             | i went back to mapquest because i wanted to avoid google
             | software and Apple Maps is absolute ass where i live.
        
             | syntheticnature wrote:
             | It only takes one time arriving in a new city by air at
             | 11pm and your phone becoming non-functional prior to
             | reaching the rental car to make one bring a redundant set
             | of paper directions to get to the hotel.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | My redundancy these days is having a cellular-equipped
               | iPad.
               | 
               | It's saved my bacon a few times at this point. Basically
               | a (large and unwieldy) cell phone I can pull out when my
               | main driver falls dead.
               | 
               | Pro tip: install ride share apps on the tablet in
               | advance, because in a serious UX fail, Uber and Lyft both
               | want you to receive an SMS code to activate accounts. I
               | was lucky that time, that getting my iPhone out of
               | airplane mode at 1% battery wasn't enough to trigger
               | forced shutdown.
               | 
               | Lyft doesn't even have a separate app, but Uber actually
               | offers an iPad-native experience, but is unable to
               | activate you without SMS. Which, along with standard
               | voice calls, is the one thing a data plan associated with
               | a phone number won't let you do except from the primary
               | advice.
        
               | syntheticnature wrote:
               | As part of my firewalling work from personal at my new
               | job, I have been thinking "cellular iPad" for an ultra-
               | portable personal machine that can also poke a personal
               | server if needed.
               | 
               | (Well, that or Pi 400, but I worry how well the Pi 400
               | would hold up for travel, or about getting a hotel room
               | with no easy HDMI on the TV)
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | > Pro tip: install ride share apps on the tablet in
               | advance, because in a serious UX fail, Uber and Lyft both
               | want you to receive an SMS code to activate accounts. I
               | was lucky that time, that getting my iPhone out of
               | airplane mode at 1% battery wasn't enough to trigger
               | forced shutdown.
               | 
               | Of course regular taxis are also still a thing ;)
        
             | gmadsen wrote:
             | for long cross country trips, I do this. I have been burned
             | before..
        
               | sonofhans wrote:
               | Consider a AAA membership. Their maps are high-quality,
               | frquently-updated, and entirely free. You can walk into
               | any AAA on any day and get as many free maps as you can
               | carry.
               | 
               | Not to mention the roadside assistance and towing
               | coverage. I take long roadtrips too. The couple times
               | that AAA has saved me make all the yearly dues
               | worthwhile. E.g., once they arranged a 300-mile tow from
               | a small coastal town back home; it took less than an hour
               | to setup and didn't cost me a dime. The alternative would
               | have been paying next-day air freight on a Mercedes
               | alternator and battery, and staying another 2 days to get
               | the work done.
        
               | eqvinox wrote:
               | For a non-US dweller: how frequent are AAAs and how easy
               | are they to find?
               | 
               | (Because, in Germany, even if you're an ADAC member,
               | you'd be hard pressed to find an ADAC-affiliated office
               | to pick up a map from...)
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | They used to be a staple at pretty much any/all gas
               | stations. Not so much any more though. Edit: the maps
               | were available, not the offices.
        
               | bsder wrote:
               | They are very common--even tiny cities in the US will
               | have an office somewhere. In fact, they're one of the few
               | places to easily pick up properly formatted and valid
               | international drivers licenses before you go overseas.
               | 
               | However, I would _caution_ you that some of the benefits
               | that used to come from being an AAA member have been
               | severely curtailed. The towing benefit, in particular,
               | now has quite a few restrictions on it.
        
               | sonofhans wrote:
               | "Over 1000" their website says --
               | https://newsroom.aaa.com/about/. I can't find anything
               | more definitive. I've never had trouble finding one.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | There are at least hundreds and probably thousands of
               | locations. AAA is shockingly good. Maybe not shocking if
               | you consider it's a 120-year-old nonprofit member
               | services organization, but still: anyone who drives an
               | auto in America is leaving serious value on the table if
               | they aren't a member.
               | 
               | The bottom line is that if you're having a problem and
               | you're in an automobile (doesn't have to be yours) AAA
               | will do their best to help you solve that problem.
               | 
               | Unlimited, free, high-quality paper maps are just another
               | perk. Walking in to a member branch and walking out with
               | maps is just the beginning: a AAA employee will help you
               | plan out a road trip, and make what's called a TripTik,
               | which is a custom spiral-bound route map, with various
               | sorts of amenities you can choose pointed out for you.
               | 
               | There are campgrounds as well. It's truly remarkable how
               | much AAA offers.
        
               | jfrunyon wrote:
               | AAA will also mail maps/trip planning materials (they
               | call it "TripTik") to members.
        
         | OminousWeapons wrote:
         | I would add that you should avoid connecting your personal
         | devices to corporate networks until you understand their usage
         | policies.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | First 'real' job I had I was a 20 something working in an
         | office of mostly 40+ guys. (dot.com era had taken off and the
         | company needed warm bodies)
         | 
         | As typical I became the guy who could help coworkers fix basic
         | PC stuff quick. I didn't mind this as I got to know my
         | coworkers and really just did simple things for just our small
         | team.
         | 
         | One guy calls me over to help him with why he couldn't open
         | some images on his computer. I fix the file association and ...
         | yeah it's porn.
         | 
         | A little while later a guy brings in an old digital camera
         | (back when they had some weird proprietary formats for images).
         | Yeah his daughters were taking pics of them standing by the
         | highway flashing traffic as it goes by.
         | 
         | Nothing ever came of any of it, but here I was thinking loading
         | a bunch of mp3s on my computer was a bit dicey....
         | 
         | I'm not sure people's attitudes have changed that much in the
         | following decades.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | How come this was never brought up during a performance review
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | Man, y'all are weird, reading browser history and shit. I would
         | just remote wipe the computer and leave it be. That's what my
         | last employer did. They just Fleetsmithed it to zero and left
         | me with the MacBook Pro.
         | 
         | I don't see why anyone would do anything else.
        
           | throwaway_egbs wrote:
           | Agreed, this is creepy, unnecessary, and possibly even
           | damaging to whatever litigation is pending. (Assuming the
           | litigation thing is even true, which I personally doubt.)
           | Even if they do need an image of the drive, the people in IT
           | shouldn't be the ones pawing through it. That's a job for a
           | professional investigator or a lawyer. I ran an IT department
           | for four years and if any of my staff did something like
           | this, at the very least they'd be getting a closed door
           | conversation about why this isn't ok.
        
           | nasalgoat wrote:
           | We were investigating the employee as part of their
           | offboarding.
        
             | canadianfella wrote:
             | That's fucking lame.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | Okay, man, I'll trust that you're doing this because they
             | were stealing stuff or something like that but if it's just
             | sucking at their job then damn, dude. That's like kinda a
             | shitty thing.
             | 
             | Sure it's company hardware, and you get to do this shit but
             | damn that shit would be like "I gotta get out of here" if I
             | heard IT was scanning people's browser history for sucking
             | at their jobs.
             | 
             | EDIT: The lawsuit thing makes this even worse. If I even
             | heard that someone was suing their employees for poor
             | performance I am like straight up blackballing that company
             | and all of its damn subsidiaries as places to work. Like my
             | friends would know, my family would know, friends of my
             | family would know. I'm sorry, this is straight up
             | unacceptable to me.
        
               | Causality1 wrote:
               | I pretty much assume they're watching everything I do on
               | a work computer. I don't do anything that would be too
               | embarrassing to see sitting printed out on my
               | supervisor's desk.
        
               | wilsonrocks wrote:
               | Same here. It's my only Windows machine and the only one
               | that reliably prints some PDFs. If they cared that I'm
               | printing out MLP RPG sheets to play with my daughter I'll
               | have that conversation.
               | 
               | I Never have work email on any other device but works.
        
               | reidjs wrote:
               | I assume it's for liability reasons in case they start a
               | lawsuit.
        
               | vlunkr wrote:
               | Agreed. If he's already been let go, who cares what's on
               | his laptop?
        
               | nasalgoat wrote:
               | It's important to document and archive the contents for
               | liability reasons, but the takeaway here is that you
               | should remember that the laptop belongs to the company
               | and you have zero rights to privacy on it, so conduct
               | yourself appropriately.
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | Ok but it's not important to be posting on HN about
               | embarrassing stuff you found.
               | 
               | This thread is a great example of why, regardless of what
               | the law says, many corporate leaders tend to be
               | ambivalent about exercising this ability to look into
               | work computers. You might not like what you find--but
               | once the company finds a piece of information, it becomes
               | responsible for it.
               | 
               | And you might find out the hard way that you have IT
               | staff who lack sufficient discipline to compartmentalize
               | and keep confidential what they find on behalf of the
               | company.
        
               | makapuf wrote:
               | Depends where. Here in Europe it has been said that a
               | Personal folder cannot be looked at by the company. But
               | ofc it can ask you to delete it or fire you if you spend
               | too much time idling but Personal data is Personal.
        
               | grahamburger wrote:
               | This is a major cultural difference between US and EU. In
               | the U.S., data is only Personal if it's on a Personal
               | device.
        
               | p_j_w wrote:
               | >It's important to document and archive the contents for
               | liability reasons
               | 
               | Unless this guy was sexually harassing people, I'm
               | curious how this is going to protect anyone from any kind
               | of liability.
               | 
               | >you should remember that the laptop belongs to the
               | company and you have zero rights to privacy on it, so
               | conduct yourself appropriately.
               | 
               | Yes, but as others have mentioned, just because the
               | company has the right to do that doesn't mean it's either
               | ethical OR good. No one here was asserting the right to
               | privacy on company owned hardware.
        
             | ElViajero wrote:
             | > We were investigating the employee as part of their
             | offboarding.
             | 
             | I do not know how it works in your country, but anything
             | that you discover of his personal life becomes a liability
             | for the company. If he had AIDS and now you get that
             | knowledge and it leaks, you may find the company fined for
             | big money. In Europe, again and again, companies are
             | forbidden to use any knowledge gained spying on employees.
             | 
             | What reason would you have to investigate an employee that
             | is leaving the company anyway? Unless it has some
             | contractual impact and your company HR/legal department is
             | aware, there is no reason. "To see what the employee was
             | doing" is not a legal reason.
             | 
             | I strongly agree that IT needs ethical education. That you
             | have access to some information does not mean that you have
             | the right to access it or that it is moral to do so.
        
               | meowface wrote:
               | (I'm in the US and have worked a similar job as the
               | parent poster and have had to do similar things on
               | several occasions.)
               | 
               | >What reason would you have to investigate an employee
               | that is leaving the company anyway? Unless it has some
               | contractual impact and your company HR/legal department
               | is aware, there is no reason. "To see what the employee
               | was doing" is not a legal reason.
               | 
               | In our case, we would and could never investigate someone
               | for any reason besides HR and/or legal explicitly
               | requesting it for a specific reason and telling us what
               | they wanted us to look for and why. "Fishing expeditions"
               | weren't permitted. (There were a few occasions where such
               | fishing expedition requests did come from them, and our
               | managers would push back and basically professionally
               | tell them to fuck off.)
               | 
               | I'm not sure of any specific laws or liabilities, but I'm
               | sure we also would (and should) have likely been sued if
               | we discovered some sensitive personal information about
               | an employee and that information then leaked. If we
               | inadvertently stumbled across personal things like that
               | during the course of a specific investigation, we would
               | always ignore it and not make any record of it. We didn't
               | care about someone's personal life and didn't
               | intentionally ever look at anything related to it.
               | 
               | Due to the nature of the investigations, it was often
               | unavoidable that we'd end up seeing something at least
               | somewhat personal, even if it's just some random website
               | they habitually browsed appearing multiple times in their
               | browsing history.
               | 
               | So, we would never look at an employee's computer or
               | network traffic "just to see what they were doing" or
               | just because we could. That would definitely be extremely
               | unethical and unprofessional, and if management
               | discovered any of us doing that we surely would and
               | should have been fired. However, I'm not sure if there
               | are actually any laws against that in the US if it's
               | disclosed in the employment contract.
        
               | nasalgoat wrote:
               | Legal reasons for pending litigation. And we're not in
               | Europe.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | ElViajero wrote:
           | > I don't see why anyone would do anything else.
           | 
           | Because that is the smart thing to do. I got to purchase my
           | laptop when I left the company, and they still wiped it out
           | before handling it. It protects them and it protects me. I do
           | not want access to any company resource, it can only hurt me.
           | And they are not interested anymore on what was in the laptop
           | either.
        
           | zero_deg_kevin wrote:
           | It's pretty common practice to capture system images from
           | returned employee equipment when they're fired for cause (at
           | least in the US). But it's also pretty common for technicians
           | to be forbidden from browsing those files without a very good
           | reason.
        
           | marcinzm wrote:
           | If they were let go for cause then the laptop history is
           | useful probably in case of lawsuit or unemployment claims.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | Is it, though? I genuinely don't think so. Performance
             | stuff like this is usually documented via your HR stuff,
             | the PIP etc.
             | 
             | "This guy was browsing incel forums from this time to this
             | time"
             | 
             | Which court in what land uses that information?
             | 
             | Sounds kind of mythical, especially since I'm sure there's
             | an army of other people on idiot forums like that who are
             | nonetheless performing fine.
             | 
             | EDIT: Okay, you guys hit me with sufficient downvotes that
             | I'm rate limited so I know the predominant view is
             | different.
             | 
             | Fine. I'm not a lawyer, but I'll tell you this. If some
             | rando IT dude is going through folks' computers after they
             | quit and I find out, I am quitting your company and telling
             | everyone. I have never done that to anyone reporting to me
             | and no company has ever done that to me. I can't believe
             | you'd accept these work conditions. Wild.
        
               | tolbish wrote:
               | "This guy was stealing company data"
               | 
               | "This guy was conducting illegal business using the
               | company's network"
               | 
               | "This guy was running his own mining rig on company
               | servers"
               | 
               | It's not hard to think of actual cases that happen.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | Sure, but fortunately we're not context-free text
               | generators. We are able to see that we are in a thread
               | where the guy was let go for poor performance. Like that
               | shit is not "poor performance".
               | 
               | Y'all are playing me if you think that.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | If someone is that bad that they run mining rigs on your
               | servers, I suspect a little personal web use is the least
               | of your worries :)
        
               | macksd wrote:
               | It makes sense if you think you're likely to have to
               | defend the decision in court. For instance, I've worked
               | on a team where a guy was fired for performance reasons
               | that were obvious to all of us, but he sued and claimed
               | it was discrimination. HR had known of a performance
               | problem and the process was documented, but if the
               | trustworthiness of the manager who gave them all that
               | information is cast in doubt, could they really defend it
               | quickly and decisively in court? We all had to be
               | deposed. Imagine if it became a lengthy court case. I
               | imagine it would be nice for the company to have a paper
               | trail of convincing evidence of a performance problem. A
               | timeline of significant, non-work web browsing during
               | work hours on work machines would do the trick, and
               | protect the rest of the team and the company.
               | 
               | That said, I agree with the commenters that I wouldn't
               | want to work somewhere that did this as a matter of
               | routine. I always have my work laptop encrypted with a
               | key only I know and I have not (yet) been forced to give
               | work root access for management. I'm always confident
               | handing in my laptop that they couldn't find anything
               | even if there was something.
        
               | kerkeslager wrote:
               | > Is it, though? I genuinely don't think so.
               | 
               | Are you a lawyer?
               | 
               | > Which court in what land uses that information?
               | 
               | That seems like a question for the legal department, not
               | for the IT department.
               | 
               | You're doing this thing that smart people do (I know
               | because I do it myself if I'm not careful) where you way
               | overstep your area of expertise. It's not a good look,
               | avoid the trap.
        
               | marcinzm wrote:
               | >Fine. I'm not a lawyer, but I'll tell you this. If some
               | rando IT dude is going through folks' computers after
               | they quit and I find out, I am quitting your company and
               | telling everyone. I have never done that to anyone
               | reporting to me and no company has ever done that to me.
               | I can't believe you'd accept these work conditions. Wild.
               | 
               | Every large company I've worked at or heard of it's
               | pretty much assumed that IT may monitor everything you do
               | on their machine. Everyone knew this. Which is why you
               | don't use the company laptop for personal use.
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | IT may have the legal right and often the technical
               | ability to monitor any activity on work computers.
               | 
               | But it is stupid to allow any old IT staff to do so, and
               | this thread is a good illustration of why: because most
               | IT staff do not have the discipline or smarts to keep
               | what they learn sufficiently confidential. Allowing IT
               | staff to browse the files of other staff at will can lead
               | to other HR problems such as harassment or even
               | blackmail, or loss of corporate reputation if people post
               | embarrassing stuff in, say, a public HN thread.
               | 
               | The ability should be exercised only under the
               | supervision of a lawyer, which limits bad behavior and
               | creates attorney-client privilege for discussions of what
               | might be found.
        
               | mewpmewp2 wrote:
               | Is it same in EU? If I read the law correctly I
               | understood they need a good reason to monitor and they
               | definitely need to notify you and ask for consent.
               | 
               | I have been using my work laptop quite heavily for
               | personal use and I would prefer not to stop honestly.
               | 
               | I believe my intentions are pure and to provide value, I
               | understand world is not perfect, but I would not want to
               | work for an employer that needed to monitor me.
        
       | Volundr wrote:
       | I got a new job recently after being at my old place almost
       | 15-years. I've decided I'm doing things differently this time.
       | All my work stuff is on my work equipment, all my personal on my
       | personal, and never the two shall meet. I don't have e-mail or
       | slack on my phone. I don't have personal e-mail on my work
       | computer.
       | 
       | It's remarkable to me how much this has improved my life. It took
       | some getting used to, but when I'm working I focus better on
       | work, and when I'm not I unplug. It seems obvious yet somehow
       | leaving work behind at the end of the day escaped me before.
       | 
       | Also as someone who used to run an IT department, it's shocking
       | the degree that some people fail to realize their work equipment
       | is well works. Personal e-mail on your work laptop, I get it.
       | Your entire collection of photography celebrating the human form
       | in your folder of the company shared drive, why would anyone
       | think that's a good idea?
        
         | jcun4128 wrote:
         | For me to have work Teams on my phone, have to install this app
         | that can remotely wipe my phone. Understandable but still.
        
           | zdragnar wrote:
           | When I have worked for similar companies, I simply didn't
           | install any of their software on my phone. If they wanted the
           | ability to wipe it, they would have to give me a phone for
           | it. Sure enough, it never turned out to be that important to
           | anyone.
        
         | yourabstraction wrote:
         | I did this exact same thing at my last job, and I agree that
         | it's remarkable how much it made both work and non work life
         | better. Drawing hard lines can oftentimes make compliance much
         | easier. Just the fact that I had decided to not have/do ANY
         | personal stuff on my work computer made it very easy to focus
         | and be extremely productive. I'm in the middle of my career,
         | and it was by far my most productive time as a software
         | engineer.
         | 
         | That being said, I didn't work myself to the bone. Instead of
         | taking breaks with reddit, checking personal email, or spending
         | time on social networks, I allowed myself long lunches, long
         | walks, naps in the park or at the beach, and other forms of
         | relaxation during the working day. This easy pace allowed me to
         | perform some of the highest quality and most creative work of
         | my career.
        
         | heroHACK17 wrote:
         | I had a similar experience after switching companies (to
         | remote) last year. Work computer has no personal
         | accounts/services. iPhone (and personal Mac) has no work
         | accounts/services. No Slack, calendars, etc. I made it clear
         | up-front that I am not available before 8AM and after 5PM M-F,
         | but very available during work hours. Best decision I ever
         | made!
        
         | kritiko wrote:
         | Which computer are you posting this from?
        
           | Volundr wrote:
           | Personal. Took a break, got some food, browsed HN, etc.
        
           | yumraj wrote:
           | Everyone knows that HN is work.
        
           | datameta wrote:
           | Potentially from the ~6x10cm computer
        
         | LanceH wrote:
         | I do this while freelancing/contracting as well. I have a
         | macbook for client work _only_.
         | 
         | While I don't have a one for each potential client, I do use a
         | different user for each client, and all data should remain in
         | user space -- which is easy enough to accomplish since I need
         | to maintain matching versions of databases anyway, there is no
         | need to share a single data store.
        
           | ekzy wrote:
           | I tried to use this approach before, but if I remember
           | correctly Homebrew didn't like it. I like to manage my
           | software with Homebrew, but multi user simply wasn't working
        
           | jokethrowaway wrote:
           | KDE has the concept of activities (think like, virtual
           | desktop on steroids, with custom widgets and look) which I
           | used for some time to split between clients' work.
           | 
           | It was a fun gimmicky but I can't say I missed it once I had
           | to start using a Mac.
        
           | ska wrote:
           | I've done this before with one VM per client. Makes archiving
           | etc. simple also, and means that per-client setup stuff never
           | tramples on each other.
           | 
           | Gives an answer for how you firewall sensitive data also,
           | e.g. every document you gave me never existed anywhere except
           | in this (potentially encrypted) VM. Easy to delete cleanly.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | The user per client on the computer sounds like a nice idea.
           | I haven't done that, but can easily see the appeal. Nice one
        
             | handrous wrote:
             | It's a great system. The only real pain I've run into with
             | it, on macOS anyway, is that you can't isolate iCloud
             | accounts and still receive texts on your Mac. So unless you
             | have a separate _phone_ for each client, that 's not so
             | great. Also, the lack of profiles on iDevices means any
             | client-specific apps (2fa stuff, for instance, or if you
             | like to have Slack on your iDevice, or dev/testing apps, or
             | whatever) ends up in a shared space on there.
        
             | touisteur wrote:
             | Would almost be better with in addition a vm per customer
             | or at least some kind of encrypted partition per
             | user/customer. Not sure how easy it is under Linux.
        
               | asymptosis wrote:
               | > Not sure how easy it is under Linux.
               | 
               | Not sure how easy it is on other OSes. On Linux, it's
               | easy.
        
               | kyleee wrote:
               | Just bite the bulllet and move to Qubes
        
       | ghaff wrote:
       | There are many cases where this is good advice--and certainly if
       | you're the director of the CIA. There are of course additional
       | reasons, including company policy and as peer comment says side
       | projects, to keep personal and work devices separate. But I also
       | don't think one-size fits all rules apply. I'm not going to carry
       | two laptops when I travel.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | Work laptop + personal iPad seems reasonable if you are in the
         | Apple ecosystem.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | That's a reasonable approach assuming you're not doing
           | anything personal off-the-clock that requires a laptop
           | computer.
           | 
           | It's something I'm not worried about in general given our
           | work policies and practices. I just travel with a personal
           | MacBook or Chromebook.
        
         | dopidopHN wrote:
         | I carry 3 and I just flew to back home to Europe for the
         | summer.
         | 
         | - 1 MbP for my actual job. I'm not admin. I can't even trigger
         | a update.
         | 
         | - 1 MBP to access the parent company system. Like ... 1 a
         | month. ( it has a vpn client that I can't install on the first
         | one ... that's all )
         | 
         | - my personal laptop. Because I can't do shit beside working on
         | the two first.
         | 
         | It's ridiculous
        
           | GekkePrutser wrote:
           | Did you consider booting off an external drive? Macs work
           | really well in this scenario. Windows is notoriously bad at
           | booting off USB (though I'm not sure if this is still the
           | case). But Macs can do it really well. Linux too.
           | 
           | I used to do this in earlier times when personal use was
           | still a very dark thing (in our company it has since become
           | normal - at least web browser stuff). In the days I carried a
           | ThinkPad T42 I would just slip the HDD caddy out and stick in
           | my own at night in the hotel.
           | 
           | Later on I ran my own macOS on a company mac from a USB 3
           | HDD. Just hold option when booting. You can even encrypt both
           | to secure them from each other.
           | 
           | Luckily these days I don't have to bother with any of that
           | anymore. But they weren't too bad options as long as you
           | don't need both environments at the same time.
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | Yeah, the carrying two laptops part is also my issue. Of
         | course, I am well within my rights to not take my work laptop
         | with me when I go anywhere and if a disaster strikes, I can
         | just tell my manager to sod off - but it's just easier to take
         | the work laptop and do my YouTube watching on it.
         | 
         | (I'm technically not on call but on practice it's messier)
        
         | mike_d wrote:
         | I love the shocked Pikachu face when I show up at someone's
         | desk, let them know their laptop is part of an ongoing
         | investigation, and IT will be by soon to give them a new one.
        
           | GekkePrutser wrote:
           | How does that work these days when people no longer work at
           | their desk in the office?
           | 
           | Just one of the many ways that dual-use is becoming more
           | common. And OSes are increasing their abilities for it too.
           | Mobile OSes are already great at separation. Windows is
           | coming along slowly with Windows Information Protection and
           | Azure Information Protection. Mac has user enrolment but it's
           | in its infancy, sadly.
        
         | gmadsen wrote:
         | remote desktop for personal?
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Hotel WiFi can be pretty awful. To be honest, this isn't a
           | problem for me. I don't separate usage pretty much at all.
           | I'm not sure what I would do if it were a bigger deal.
        
       | _jal wrote:
       | The one I think is harder for a lot of people is the phone in
       | BYOD environments.
       | 
       | When I started needing specific apps for work, I also got a work
       | phone. I don't think my employer is doing anything creepy, and
       | now I know if I'm wrong about that, it is contained and severed
       | from my everyday phone.
       | 
       | But that's an expensive option.
        
         | 0xffff2 wrote:
         | >But that's an expensive option.
         | 
         | Are you saying you personally purchased a phone for use as a
         | work device? That's completely bonkers to me. I have a personal
         | phone and a work phone, but I definitely don't pay for the work
         | phone out of my own pocket. I even made them order the case and
         | screen protector I put on it.
        
         | qbasic_forever wrote:
         | Get a $30 bottom end prepaid Android phone at Walmart and such.
         | If you're only using it for 9-5 work stuff and expect to be on
         | wifi you don't even need to pay for a cheap SIM card or plan.
         | Yeah it will suck and perform terribly, but who cares it's just
         | for the odd slack/email/etc. notification and that's it.
        
       | symlinkk wrote:
       | What about iPhones? I was under the impression even with a
       | company managed MDM profile installed, there's a limit to how
       | much they can see, like they can't see messages or browsing
       | history
        
         | djrogers wrote:
         | You're correct, but I'd guess that's a level of nuance beyond
         | what the article is geared for.
        
         | gwittel wrote:
         | It depends on the MDM. My works' MDM required full access to my
         | phone. That is the MDM software was fully capable of wiping the
         | full device (not just the MDM data store). IT promised they
         | wouldn't/couldn't do that; yet the app required the
         | permissions. So yeah, noped right out of that.
        
           | Hamuko wrote:
           | I would've had to consent to full-device wipes if I wanted my
           | school email back when I was in university. Thanks Microsoft
           | Exchange.
        
       | gorgoiler wrote:
       | I moved my work life onto a Lenovo ThinkCentre connected to a
       | 1440p display and a Rode USB mic. Video isn't worth it when you
       | have amazing audio. I live my life in a browser and a terminal
       | emulator and the hardware is fully supported by my favourite free
       | and open source OS.
       | 
       | The back looks like this, to give an idea of scale:
       | 
       | https://www.refurbishedcomputerslaptops.com/wp-content/uploa...
       | 
       | What a lovely little platform, especially for $100. That's a
       | price point that makes hardware replacement easy to stomach. It
       | also freed up my MBP for personal stuff only.
       | 
       | Being a desktop it also means I have to "go to the office" to do
       | work stuff. Bliss.
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | Firefox is handy if you want to occasionally do personal stuff on
       | a work-provided Windows PC, since it has it's own proxy settings
       | (where Chrome uses the Windows settings). Also DNS-over-https. So
       | if you run a proxy on an outside host, it's all still reasonably
       | separated.
       | 
       | I suppose you could wrap it with Windows sandbox[1] if you're
       | paranoid.
       | 
       | [1] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-
       | pro...
        
         | genpfault wrote:
         | Gotta build your own version to neuter all the "managed by your
         | organization" tomfoolery though :(
        
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